精品解析：云南省镇康县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题

nullnullnullnullnullnull 2024—2025学年镇康县第一中学高二11月月考卷 英语 本试卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Apples. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Olivia? A. To ask about the homework. B. To invite her to a party. C. To help her learn math. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Review their work. C. Wait for Mark. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather at present? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Visit his family. B. Take a holiday. C. Do some training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book mainly about? A. An editor. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A manager. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Take a trip abroad. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do some volunteer work. 15 What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbors. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. At midnight. C. In the evening. 20. How are the couple according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Careless. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yosemite National Park Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park’ s main corridor is being repaired. The park’ s gallery reopened to the public in April after being remodeled to allow full accessibility for the disabled. Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived(使复活)by the actor Lee Stetson, who will answer audience questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theater. Petrified Forest National Park Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander. In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists, photographers and other experts. And next year, you will see electric vehicle charging stations at the north and south entrances of the park. Acadia National Park Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’ s Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The site will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites as well as new hiking and biking trails connected to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula’ s tip. Mesa Verde National Park Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde National Park will have an extended season this year(through mid-October), giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’ s six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park’ s most popular hike. Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year. 21. What do we know about Yosemite National Park? A. Its gallery is accessible to the disabled. B. It will be closed for repairs all the year. C. Lee Stetson is well-known as its founder. D. It will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites. 22. In which national park will you be able to rent bikes? A. Mesa Verde National Park. B. Acadia National Park. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Petrified Forest National Park. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A To appeal to people to preserve the national parks. B. To observe the wildlife at the national parks. C. To introduce something new at the national parks. D. To describe the natural scenery of the national parks. B Tech businessman Jared Isaacman, who made a fortune in tech and fighter jets, bought an entire flight and took three “everyday” people with him to space. He aimed to use the private trip to raise $200 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, half coming from his own pocket. His crew included a St. Jude worker with direct ties to the activity, representing the activity’s pillar (核心) of Hope, a professor, and another person, representing the pillar of Generosity, chosen as part of a $200 million St. Jude fundraising program. All were invited to join in donating to reach the ambitious overall campaign goal in support of St. Jude’s current multi-billion dollar expansion to speed up research advances and save more children worldwide. Anyone donating to St. Jude would be entered into a random drawing for the “Generosity” seat. Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He dropped out of high school when he was 16, got a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning of Shift4 Payments, a credit card processing company. He set a speed record flying around the world in 2009 while raising money for the Make-A-Wish program, and later established Draken International, the world’s largest private fleet (舰队) of fighter jets. Now he has realized his childhood dream-boarding a spaceship, launched in Florida and orbiting the Earth for three days in the history-making event. He called it an “epic (史诗般的) adventure”. “I truly want us to live in a world 50 or 100 years from now where people are jumping their rockets,” Isaacman said. “And if we’re going to live in that world, we’d better deal with childhood cancer successfully along the way.” 24. Why did Isaacman raise funds for St. Jude? A. To expand a fundraising programme. B. To perform an act of great generosity. C. To make his childhood dream come true. D. To encourage St. Jude’s life-saving work. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The commercial skills of Isaacman. B. The growth experience of Isaacman. C. The reason for Isaacman’s good deeds. D. The beginning of Isaacman’s business. 26. What can be learned about the “epic adventure”? A. It was a multi-day journey. B. It will be common in the future. C. It involved three civilians in total. D. It is a symbol of hope for a better life. 27 What message is conveyed in Isaacman’s story? A. No sweet without sweat. B. Many hands make light work. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A penny saved is a penny earned. C In an attempt to explore unknown environments, a Chinese team created an octopus (章鱼) — inspired flexible robotic arm capable of sensing and controlling objects in limited spaces and underwater. According to the study published in the latest edition of Science Robotics, the robot allowed blindfolded human operators to guide its arm, using suckers (吸盘) to pick up various objects, including a toy shark and a smooth metal ball, via a single-finger glove. This new invention created by a team of researchers, led by Wen Li from Beihang University was inspired by the octopus, which moves its soft arms to catch its games with sensitive suckers. A simple strategy like this can be used as a model for robotic grasping, controllable with a few inputs, as well as a highly deformable arm with sensing capabilities. Wen’s team fixed electronics and circuits into the robots while maintaining their deformability. The researchers presented a stretchable electronics-integrated soft octopus arm with 16 air-driven devices and multiple degrees of freedom. The robot's stretchable, liquid-metal-based electronic circuit can stand super stretching force to perform tasks autonomously in a limited environment, findings from the study showed. The soft arm with two rows of sensory sucking cups that connect with the wearer's finger can perform a reaching-grasping-returning motion across a range of up to 1.5 times its original arm length, similar to the biological counterpart (对应方), the study revealed. “This robotic model provides new prospects and development ideas for the future interactive applications of flexible robots, including medical robots, seabed exploration robots, and so on” said the expert. 28. What inspired the invention of the robotic arm according to the passage? A. The limited spaces underwater. B. The special biological structure of the octopus. C. The desire to explore the living environment of octopus. D. The team work of the researchers from Beihang University. 29. What's the meaning of the underlined word “deformable” in paragraph 4? A. Powerful. B. Changeable. C. Steady. D. Active. 30. Which device is integrated into the robot? A. Plastic circuits. B. Suckers of octopuses. C. Electronic sensors. D. Arms of octopuses. 31. What do the experts imply in the last paragraph? A. Octopus is a very magic underwater creature. B. Creativity plays a very important part in science. C. The unknown world offers possibility for innovation. D. One invention can bring about a chain reaction of breakthroughs. D The 20th century saw the world re-adapt itself to the introduction of the car. Streets were widened and shops needed mass parking. The modern city is built in the image of the car. But what if it didn’t have to be like that? Dr. Robert Martin, Head of Mobility at Danish architectural company JAJA, believes we have to go back to the drawing board of cities. JAJA has worked on several plans for ways to remove cars from cities and redesign city spaces. Martin advocates for the idea of the “15-minute city”. It’s about creating several centers within a city. Removing the primacy (首位) of the downtown center, people go to their own local center which has all their regular facilities. JAJA is based out of Copenhagen, a city which is known for its lack of cars and bike-friendly infrastructure (基础设施). Martin notes that honor is somewhat unearned. “Over the last 20 years, Copenhagen’s seen an increasing amount of car ownership in the city center.” Still, the ideal of Copenhagen is the origin of the change JAJA wants to see in more cities. Put them on a “mobility diet”, Martin suggests, and re-prioritize lanes (重新确定车道优先顺序) for cars and for people to walk and cycle in. Where you aren’t creating cycle routes, there’s also the opportunity to build green spaces to take in CO2 and heat. He points out that it’s about reducing cars, not cleaning them off completely. The need to travel privately around countries and the transport of goods into cities can’t be wished away by the desire for a better city. So, Martin suggests that cars can be shared. Zipcar is a popular car-sharing app in London. Then there’s the way goods are brought into cities. Trucks can travel into city centers at night to avoid traffic, and for smaller packages, “London’s one of the leaders in terms of bike delivery,” he says. What does the future look like? It might be interesting to question how our cities will continually change. 32. Which is a “15-minute city”? A. A city with wide streets. B. A city with enough parking. C. A city with a downtown center. D. A city with easily accessible centers. 33. Why does Martin think Copenhagen has an unearned honor? A. It doesn’t have enough infrastructure. B. It has an increasing number of cars. C. It has a quiet city center. D. It is not car-friendly. 34. What suggestion does Martin put forward for reducing car numbers? A. Night-time private car use. B. Widespread bike-sharing service. C. Green small package delivery. D. Continuous improvement of Zipcar. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Cars in Cities: To Be or Not to Be? B. The 15-Minute City: An Ideal Model C. Redesigning City Spaces: A New Trend D. JAJA’s Plans: A Solution to Urban Problems 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Positive body language is truly necessary to make the right impression and establish healthy relationships with people. ____36____. In this article, we will dig into some basic body language techniques that you can mix into your daily interactions. Firstly, be the first one to reach out for a handshake. By taking this initiative (主动性), you instantly project friendliness and approach ability. It’s a way of lowering your guard and opening the door to a positive relationship. Don’t be afraid to take the chance of being weak unless the other person’s behavior gives you a rightful reason not to. ____37____. Eye contact is not to be confused with staring. Making eye contact is a sign that you are interested and attentively listening to what the other person is communicating. Ideally, it should come naturally. ____38____, people may misinterpret it as indifference or coldness. To overcome this, you can look at the person’s eyebrows or different parts of the eyes when speaking to them. Additionally, you can develop the unique ability to smile with your eyes, which can improve your connection with others. When standing, make sure to spread your legs about a shoulder-width apart. ____39____, but also gives out a sense of gentle power. An upright standing with your chin up makes you appear confident and attractive. Avoid crossing your arms as it can give the impression of being closed off, withdrawn, or in a bad mood. ____40____. It enables you to understand yourself better and identify behavior patterns that may not be beneficial in your relationships. By being aware of your body language, you can make adjustments and build stronger connections with those around you. A. This not only helps you own your space B. A handshake can set the tone for a positive touch C. However, if you are shy and struggle with making eye contact D. When you don’t have any attempt to communicate with others for long E. Paying attention to body language is an important tool for self-awareness F. It is a powerful means of giving love and respect and receiving the same in return G. In business talks, a handshake often symbolizes an agreement and respect each other 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family ____41____ him with gifts, flooding our once ____42____ rooms with many colorful playthings. ____43____ my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ____44____ began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I ____45____! It was time to make a change. I ____46____ trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ____47____ the toys everywhere on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ____48____ it. Days went by. Then weeks. ____49____, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that _____50_____. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like _____51_____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the _____52_____ of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we _____53_____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more _____54_____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____55____ when playing with a reduced number of toys. 41. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped 42. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet 43. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering 44. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. guilt 45. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. exploded 46. A. spotted B. placed C. stretched D. grabbed 47. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away 48. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember 49. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 50. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared 51. A. placing B. turning C. dividing D. mixing 52. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns 53. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked 54. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities 55. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Caron, vice chair of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), stated that humans have historically managed ____56____ (increase) food production as living conditions improved and consumption patterns changed. Nevertheless, at present, we ____57____ (view) the increase in production from a different standpoint. He was referring to ____58____ greater necessity to avoid climate change and the degradation (退化) of land, water and biodiversity. Wednesday, October 16, 2024 marked the World Food Day. Since 1981, this day has been celebrated to raise ____59____(aware) and promote actions for fighting hunger and ensuring food security for all. Food policy makers refer to China ____60____ a source of hope amid the dark outlook of increasing food insecurity worldwide. They stress the country’s big goal of boosting ____61____ (it) annual (年度) food production capacity to about 700 million metric tons by 2030, up from 695 million tons in 2023. Elouafi, the executive managing director of CGIAR, said, “I think China ____62____ (true) is a bright spot in the global picture. Not only is it increasing productivity in a very intelligent way, but it is also reducing poverty and hunger.” She noted that despite a recent setback in global progress, the world made significant advances in ____63____ (reduce) hunger and poverty between 2000 and 2017, largely thanks to China’s efforts. Elouafi ____64____ (far) pointed out that China’s adoption of technologies and innovations in the agri-food sector, along with its initiatives to improve rural incomes, played a crucial role in this success. “____65____ we need is the same plan for the rest of the world, particularly in developing countries,” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 为了帮助学生掌握1-2项艺术特长，你校开展了丰富多彩的艺术课程和活动。请你以“Developing Artistic Talents at School”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 介绍学校采取的具体措施； 2. 你所学到的艺术特长及感受； 3. 对学校这一举措的评价。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Developing Artistic Talents at School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was already beginning to sink. The air was somewhat bitter. It was Robert’s 12th birthday. But Robert was walking home alone with his eyes focusing on his worn-out shoes. Kids after school were riding by in twos and threes, ringing their bicycle bells merrily. Robert didn’t raise up his head, but he knew clearly that those guys were wearing big smiles on their faces, and that the strings of their bike wheels were shining in the golden sunlight. “How lucky they are!” Robert thought to himself. He admired everyone who had his own bike. He had dreamed many times that he was one of those who were on their bikes to and from school. He really wanted a bike, especially as a gift for his 12th birthday. However, Robert was clear that his family couldn’t afford it. His parents worked hard only to meet their daily life need. Fortunately, the family lived happily together regardless of the poor condition. Robert should be satisfied with it. But he just couldn’t help feeling sad about not being able to own a bike. Soon the sun disappeared from nowhere and the street lamps were on, casting Robert’s figure on the ground. Looking down at his moving shadow, Robert stopped his steps suddenly. He stretched out (伸出) both of his arms with his hands holding something tightly, and then raised his right leg and left leg in turn to push himself forward. Definitely, the figure on the ground did as Robert did. It seemed that he was riding a bike. A brand new black handsome bike! A bike that Robert had been dreaming of. The imagination excited and delighted Robert a lot. He sped up his imaginary bike towards his home happily. The air became sweet and gentle. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Robert got home, the house was dark and it seemed nobody was there. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Robert rushed excitedly to the yard only to find an old gray bike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年镇康县第一中学高二11月月考卷 英语 本试卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Apples. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, what kind of fruit do you want? There are apples, pears and oranges in the kitchen. M: The last, please. They are my favorite fruit. W: OK. A moment, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Olivia? A. To ask about the homework. B. To invite her to a party. C. To help her learn math. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is Olivia in? W: Sorry. I’m afraid she is not in. She’s gone to Kate’s birthday party. M: Oh, no. Well, I’ll call someone else about the math homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Review their work. C. Wait for Mark. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Has everybody arrived? W: No. Mark is sick today. He’s in hospital now. M: Then let’s get started without him. First, let’s go over this week’s work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather at present? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, are you going out this afternoon? M: Yes I’m going to a concert with a friend. W: You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and dogs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are there always so many vehicles in the city? M: Yeah. We often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to improve the situation. W: Me, too. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. Are you an English? W: No, I’m not. My parents are from Poland, but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. M: Why did you come to Beijing? W: I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to America or China, and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture. M: How long have you been in this city? W: For almost 10 months. I’m really enjoying my time here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Visit his family. B. Take a holiday. C. Do some training. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Clark, when did you first take a flight? M: It was 12 years ago. I was just ten years old then. W: Where did you go? M: I went to New Zealand on holiday with my family. It was a long flight, but I enjoyed it very much. W: You must be excited. M: You said it. I was really interested in planes. It was my dream to take a flight then. The trip made my dream come true. W: So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I’m going to New Zealand in September to receive some training for that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book mainly about? A. An editor. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I’m reading a book titled Cezanne’s Parrot. It’s written by Amy Guglielmo. W: What is the book about? M: It’s about an artist named Cezanne. He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day. Yet, he doesn’t give up doing art in his own way. W: Why is the book named Cezanne’s Parrot? M: That’s because there’s a parrot in the story. Cezanne tries to get his parrot to say, “Cezanne is a great painter.” And finally, people see his artwork and say, “Cezanne is a great painter.” W: Did Amy Guglielmo draw the pictures in the book, too? M: No. The pictures were drawn by Brett Helquist. W: Is it interesting? M: Of course. I think everyone who has a dream should read it. Before I read it, I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist. But now I know I should keep doing art. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A manager. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Take a trip abroad. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do some volunteer work. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No. I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography. W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that I’ll do some travelling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbors. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. At midnight. C. In the evening. 20. How are the couple according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Careless. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ella. This is Henry. Since you’re not at home today, I’ll just leave you a message. Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. The couple Mr. and Mrs. Smith living near my house are looking for a babysitter now. They’re both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one-year-old baby girl. She’s really lovely. I’m sure you’ll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from 6: 30 p. m. to 9: 30 p. m. Since you’ve looked after babies before, I’m sure you can do the job well. The couple say they can pay 20 dollars an hour. If you’re interested in it, please call me back. I’ll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I’m sure you’ll like the family. That’s all. Bye. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yosemite National Park Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park’ s main corridor is being repaired. The park’ s gallery reopened to the public in April after being remodeled to allow full accessibility for the disabled. Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived(使复活)by the actor Lee Stetson, who will answer audience questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theater. Petrified Forest National Park Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander. In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists, photographers and other experts. And next year, you will see electric vehicle charging stations at the north and south entrances of the park. Acadia National Park Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’ s Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The site will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails connected to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula’ s tip. Mesa Verde National Park Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde National Park will have an extended season this year(through mid-October), giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’ s six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park’ s most popular hike. Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year. 21. What do we know about Yosemite National Park? A. Its gallery is accessible to the disabled. B. It will be closed for repairs all the year. C. Lee Stetson is well-known as its founder. D. It will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites. 22. In which national park will you be able to rent bikes? A. Mesa Verde National Park. B. Acadia National Park. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Petrified Forest National Park. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To appeal to people to preserve the national parks. B. To observe the wildlife at the national parks. C. To introduce something new at the national parks. D. To describe the natural scenery of the national parks. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍关于几个国家公园的新规划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park部分中“The park’s gallery reopened to the public in April after remodeling to allow full accessibility for the disabled. (公园的画廊经过改造后，于4月重新向公众开放，允许残疾人完全进入。)”可知，残疾人可以无障碍地进入公园的画廊。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mesa Verde National Park部分中最后一句“Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year.(当然，在今年内开设现场自行车租赁业务的计划正在进行中。)”可知，在今后不久的将来，你能在Mesa Verde National公园可以租赁到自行车。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Yosemite National Park部分中“Yosemite is all about restoration this year.( Yosemite公园今年准备修复)”；以及Petrified Forest National Park 部分中“Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander.( Petrified森林国家公园现在在地图上标注了到更偏远目的地的自助徒步旅行路线，这在一定程度上是为了提醒游客，这些公园属于他们。)”；以及第三段Acadia National Park部分中“Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine's Schoodic Peninsula this fall.(今年秋天，Acadia国家公园将开始在缅因州的斯库迪克半岛开辟一个新的露营地。)”；以及Mesa Verde National Park中“Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year(through mid-October), giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park's six-mile Long House Loop(Wetherill Mesa今年将有一个延长的季节（到10月中旬），让骑自行车的人有更多的时间享受进入公园的6英里长的新的Long House Loop)”可知，本篇文章在介绍这四个国家公园的之后的更加有利于游客的新规划和新的设施建设。故选C项。 B Tech businessman Jared Isaacman, who made a fortune in tech and fighter jets, bought an entire flight and took three “everyday” people with him to space. He aimed to use the private trip to raise $200 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, half coming from his own pocket. His crew included a St. Jude worker with direct ties to the activity, representing the activity’s pillar (核心) of Hope, a professor, and another person, representing the pillar of Generosity, chosen as part of a $200 million St. Jude fundraising program. All were invited to join in donating to reach the ambitious overall campaign goal in support of St. Jude’s current multi-billion dollar expansion to speed up research advances and save more children worldwide. Anyone donating to St. Jude would be entered into a random drawing for the “Generosity” seat. Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He dropped out of high school when he was 16, got a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning of Shift4 Payments, a credit card processing company. He set a speed record flying around the world in 2009 while raising money for the Make-A-Wish program, and later established Draken International, the world’s largest private fleet (舰队) of fighter jets. Now he has realized his childhood dream-boarding a spaceship, launched in Florida and orbiting the Earth for three days in the history-making event. He called it an “epic (史诗般的) adventure”. “I truly want us to live in a world 50 or 100 years from now where people are jumping their rockets,” Isaacman said. “And if we’re going to live in that world, we’d better deal with childhood cancer successfully along the way.” 24. Why did Isaacman raise funds for St. Jude? A. To expand a fundraising programme. B. To perform an act of great generosity. C. To make his childhood dream come true. D. To encourage St. Jude’s life-saving work. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The commercial skills of Isaacman. B. The growth experience of Isaacman. C. The reason for Isaacman’s good deeds. D. The beginning of Isaacman’s business. 26. What can be learned about the “epic adventure”? A. It was a multi-day journey. B. It will be common in the future. C. It involved three civilians in total. D. It is a symbol of hope for a better life. 27. What message is conveyed in Isaacman’s story? A. No sweet without sweat. B. Many hands make light work. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A penny saved is a penny earned. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕Isaacman的太空旅行、他的创业经历、以及他对社会公益事业的贡献展开，展现了一个充满梦想、勇气和责任感的企业家形象。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He aimed to use the private trip to raise $200 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, half coming from his own pocket. (他计划利用这次私人旅行为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集2亿美元，其中一半由他自掏腰包。)”可知，Isaacman为St. Jude筹集资金是为了鼓励其拯救生命的工作，帮助加快研究进展并拯救更多的儿童。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He dropped out of high school when he was 16, got a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning of Shift4 Payments, a credit card processing company. He set a speed record flying around the world in 2009 while raising money for the Make-A-Wish program, and later established Draken International, the world’s largest private fleet (舰队) of fighter jets. (Isaacman自幼儿园起就对太空“非常感兴趣”。他 16 岁时辍学，获得了高中同等学历证书，并在他父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，这成为了信用卡处理公司 Shift4 Payments 的开端。2009 年，他在为“许愿基金会”筹集资金的同时，创下了环球飞行的速度纪录，后来还创立了Draken International，这是世界上最大的私人战斗机舰队。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Isaacman的成长经历。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now he has realized his childhood dream-boarding a spaceship, launched in Florida and orbiting the Earth for three days in the history-making event. (现在，他已经实现了儿时的梦想——登上宇宙飞船，这艘飞船在佛罗里达州发射，并在这一具有历史意义的事件中绕地球飞行了三天。)”可知，这次史诗般的冒险是一次多日的太空之旅。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，Isaacman通过努力实现自己的梦想，展示了只要有决心和勇气，没有什么是不可能的。他放弃了学业，但在父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，最终取得了成功。因此，他的故事传达了“有志者事竟成”的信息，即只要有决心和勇气，就可以克服任何困难，实现自己的梦想。故选C。 C In an attempt to explore unknown environments, a Chinese team created an octopus (章鱼) — inspired flexible robotic arm capable of sensing and controlling objects in limited spaces and underwater. According to the study published in the latest edition of Science Robotics, the robot allowed blindfolded human operators to guide its arm, using suckers (吸盘) to pick up various objects, including a toy shark and a smooth metal ball, via a single-finger glove. This new invention created by a team of researchers, led by Wen Li from Beihang University was inspired by the octopus, which moves its soft arms to catch its games with sensitive suckers. A simple strategy like this can be used as a model for robotic grasping controllable with a few inputs, as well as a highly deformable arm with sensing capabilities. Wen’s team fixed electronics and circuits into the robots while maintaining their deformability. The researchers presented a stretchable electronics-integrated soft octopus arm with 16 air-driven devices and multiple degrees of freedom. The robot's stretchable, liquid-metal-based electronic circuit can stand super stretching force to perform tasks autonomously in a limited environment, findings from the study showed. The soft arm with two rows of sensory sucking cups that connect with the wearer's finger can perform a reaching-grasping-returning motion across a range of up to 1.5 times its original arm length, similar to the biological counterpart (对应方), the study revealed. “This robotic model provides new prospects and development ideas for the future interactive applications of flexible robots, including medical robots, seabed exploration robots, and so on” said the expert. 28. What inspired the invention of the robotic arm according to the passage? A. The limited spaces underwater. B. The special biological structure of the octopus. C. The desire to explore the living environment of octopus. D. The team work of the researchers from Beihang University. 29. What's the meaning of the underlined word “deformable” in paragraph 4? A. Powerful. B. Changeable. C. Steady. D. Active. 30. Which device is integrated into the robot? A. Plastic circuits. B. Suckers of octopuses. C. Electronic sensors. D. Arms of octopuses. 31. What do the experts imply in the last paragraph? A. Octopus is a very magic underwater creature. B. Creativity plays a very important part in science. C. The unknown world offers possibility for innovation. D. One invention can bring about a chain reaction of breakthroughs. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国团队创造了一种受章鱼启发的柔性机械臂，够在有限的空间和水下感应和控制物体。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“This new invention created by a team of researchers, led by Wen Li from Beihang University was inspired by the octopus, which moves its soft arms to catch its games with sensitive suckers. (这项由北航大学的温丽领导的研究小组创造的新发明受到了章鱼的启发，章鱼会移动柔软的手臂，用敏感的吸盘捕捉游戏)”可知，根据文章，章鱼的特殊生物结构激发了机械臂的发明。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。文章第五段讲到“Wen’s team fixed electronics and circuits into the robots while maintaining their deformability. The researchers presented a stretchable electronics-integrated soft octopus arm with 16 air-driven devices and multiple degrees of freedom. (温的团队在保持机器人变形能力的同时，将电子器件和电路固定在机器人上。研究人员展示了一种可拉伸的电子集成软章鱼手臂，该手臂具有16个空气驱动装置和多个自由度)”可知，这种机器人的手臂是一种可拉伸的电子集成软章鱼手臂，这个手臂是软的，可变形的，因此划线单词所在句子的意思是“像这样的简单策略可以用作机器人抓取的模型，只需少量输入即可控制，也可以用作具有传感能力的高度变形手臂”。因此，第四段中带下划线单词的含义是“可变的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“The soft arm with two rows of sensory sucking cups that connect with the wearer's finger can perform a reaching-grasping-returning motion across a range of up to 1. 5 times its original arm length, similar to the biological counterpart(对应方), the study revealed. (柔软的手臂上有两排与佩戴者手指相连的感觉吸盘，可以在高达1的范围内进行伸手抓地的返回动作。研究显示，它是原来臂长的5倍，与生物对应物相似。)”可知，电子传感器集成到机器人中。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“ This robotic model provides new prospects and development ideas for the future interactive applications of flexible robots, including medical robots, seabed exploration robots, and so on(该机器人模型为未来柔性机器人的交互应用提供了新的前景和发展思路，包括医疗机器人、海底探测机器人等)”可知，专家们在最后一段中的意思是：一项发明可以带来突破的连锁反应。故选D。 D The 20th century saw the world re-adapt itself to the introduction of the car. Streets were widened and shops needed mass parking. The modern city is built in the image of the car. But what if it didn’t have to be like that? Dr. Robert Martin, Head of Mobility at Danish architectural company JAJA, believes we have to go back to the drawing board of cities. JAJA has worked on several plans for ways to remove cars from cities and redesign city spaces. Martin advocates for the idea of the “15-minute city”. It’s about creating several centers within a city. Removing the primacy (首位) of the downtown center, people go to their own local center which has all their regular facilities. JAJA is based out of Copenhagen, a city which is known for its lack of cars and bike-friendly infrastructure (基础设施). Martin notes that honor is somewhat unearned. “Over the last 20 years, Copenhagen’s seen an increasing amount of car ownership in the city center.” Still, the ideal of Copenhagen is the origin of the change JAJA wants to see in more cities. Put them on a “mobility diet”, Martin suggests, and re-prioritize lanes (重新确定车道优先顺序) for cars and for people to walk and cycle in. Where you aren’t creating cycle routes, there’s also the opportunity to build green spaces to take in CO2 and heat. He points out that it’s about reducing cars, not cleaning them off completely. The need to travel privately around countries and the transport of goods into cities can’t be wished away by the desire for a better city. So, Martin suggests that cars can be shared. Zipcar is a popular car-sharing app in London. Then there’s the way goods are brought into cities. Trucks can travel into city centers at night to avoid traffic, and for smaller packages, “London’s one of the leaders in terms of bike delivery,” he says. What does the future look like? It might be interesting to question how our cities will continually change. 32. Which is a “15-minute city”? A. A city with wide streets. B. A city with enough parking. C. A city with a downtown center. D. A city with easily accessible centers. 33. Why does Martin think Copenhagen has an unearned honor? A. It doesn’t have enough infrastructure. B. It has an increasing number of cars. C. It has a quiet city center. D. It is not car-friendly. 34. What suggestion does Martin put forward for reducing car numbers? A. Night-time private car use. B. Widespread bike-sharing service. C. Green small package delivery. D. Continuous improvement of Zipcar. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Cars in Cities: To Be or Not to Be? B. The 15-Minute City: An Ideal Model C. Redesigning City Spaces: A New Trend D. JAJA’s Plans: A Solution to Urban Problems 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕JAJA公司提出的一系列解决城市问题的计划展开，包括重新设计城市空间、打造“15分钟城市”、调整车道优先顺序、汽车共享、货物运输时间调整等措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s about creating several centers within a city. Removing the primacy (首位) of the downtown center, people go to their own local center which has all their regular facilities.(这是关于在一个城市内创建几个中心。取消了市中心的首要地位，人们去了自己的当地中心，那里有他们所有的常规设施)”可知，Martin 希望未来的城市有多个中心，人们可以在15分钟内到达最近的中心。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“JAJA is based out of Copenhagen, a city which is known for its lack of cars and bike-friendly infrastructure (基础设施). (JAJA总部位于哥本哈根，这座城市以缺乏汽车和自行车友好型基础设施而闻名)”以及“Over the last 20 years, Copenhagen’s seen an increasing amount of car ownership in the city center.(在过去的20年里，哥本哈根市中心的汽车保有量不断增加)”可知，哥本哈根以车少、自行车基础设施完善而闻名，但其汽车的数量却在不断增长。由此可推知，哥本哈根的声誉名不副实是因为其汽车的数量不断增长。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Trucks can travel into city centers at night to avoid traffic, and for smaller packages, ‘London’s one of the leaders in terms of bike delivery,’ he says.(卡车可以在夜间驶入市中心，以避开交通堵塞，对于较小的包裹，‘伦敦是自行车配送的领导者之一，’他说。)”可知，Martin 建议用自行车来投递小型包裹。由此可推知，Martin提出使用绿色无污染的方式来派送小型包裹，以此来减少汽车的数量。故选 C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段中“Dr. Robert Martin, Head of Mobility at Danish architectural company JAJA, believes we have to go back to the drawing board of cities. JAJA has worked on several plans for ways to remove cars from cities and redesign city spaces.(丹麦建筑公司JAJA的移动性主管Robert Martin博士认为，我们必须回到城市的绘图板上。JAJA已经制定了几个计划，以消除城市中的汽车和重新设计城市空间)”可知，文章围绕JAJA公司提出的一系列解决城市问题的计划展开，包括重新设计城市空间、打造“15分钟城市”、调整车道优先顺序、汽车共享、货物运输时间调整等措施。由此可推知，D项JAJA’s Plans: A Solution to Urban Problems(JAJA的规划：城市问题的解决方案)最适合作文章标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Positive body language is truly necessary to make the right impression and establish healthy relationships with people. ____36____. In this article, we will dig into some basic body language techniques that you can mix into your daily interactions. Firstly, be the first one to reach out for a handshake. By taking this initiative (主动性), you instantly project friendliness and approach ability. It’s a way of lowering your guard and opening the door to a positive relationship. Don’t be afraid to take the chance of being weak unless the other person’s behavior gives you a rightful reason not to. ____37____. Eye contact is not to be confused with staring. Making eye contact is a sign that you are interested and attentively listening to what the other person is communicating. Ideally, it should come naturally. ____38____, people may misinterpret it as indifference or coldness. To overcome this, you can look at the person’s eyebrows or different parts of the eyes when speaking to them. Additionally, you can develop the unique ability to smile with your eyes, which can improve your connection with others. When standing, make sure to spread your legs about a shoulder-width apart. ____39____, but also gives out a sense of gentle power. An upright standing with your chin up makes you appear confident and attractive. Avoid crossing your arms as it can give the impression of being closed off, withdrawn, or in a bad mood. ____40____. It enables you to understand yourself better and identify behavior patterns that may not be beneficial in your relationships. By being aware of your body language, you can make adjustments and build stronger connections with those around you. A. This not only helps you own your space B. A handshake can set the tone for a positive touch C. However, if you are shy and struggle with making eye contact D. When you don’t have any attempt to communicate with others for long E. Paying attention to body language is an important tool for self-awareness F. It is a powerful means of giving love and respect and receiving the same in return G. In business talks, a handshake often symbolizes an agreement and respect each other 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何将一些基本的肢体语言技巧融入到日常交流之中。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Positive body language is truly necessary to make the right impression and establish healthy relationships with people.(积极的肢体语言对于留下正确的印象和与人建立健康的关系是非常必要的)”可知，积极的肢体语言对于建立健康关系是很有必要的，F项“It is a powerful means of giving love and respect and receiving the same in return(它是给予爱和尊重并获得同样回报的有力方式)”进一步说明了积极的肢体语言的重要性，与上文衔接自然，并为下文介绍具体的肢体语言技巧做铺垫，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, be the first one to reach out for a handshake.(首先，做第一个伸手和对方握手的人)”可知，要主动伸手握手，B项“A handshake can set the tone for a positive touch(握手可以为积极的接触定下基调)”解释了握手的意义，与上文的主动握手行为相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Making eye contact is a sign that you are interested and attentively listening to what the other person is communicating. Ideally, it should come naturally.(眼神交流是一种信号，表明你对对方的交流很感兴趣，并且在认真倾听。理想情况下，这应该是自然而然的)”提到眼神接触的重要性，下文“people may misinterpret it as indifference or coldness.(人们可能会误解为冷漠或冷淡)”介绍人们可能会把它误解为冷漠或冷淡，C项“However, if you are shy and struggle with making eye contact(然而，如果你很害羞并且在进行眼神接触方面有困难)”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When standing, make sure to spread your legs about a shoulder-width apart.(站立时，确保双腿分开与肩同宽)”可知，站立时要双腿分开，并保持与肩同宽。结合选项A项和下半句“This not only helps you own your space, but also gives out a sense of gentle power.(这不仅有助于你拥有自己的空间，而且还散发出一种温和的力量感)”解释了这种站姿的好处，与上文紧密相连，not only与下文but also呼应。符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“It enables you to understand yourself better and identify behavior patterns that may not be beneficial in your relationships.(它能让你更好地了解自己，识别出可能对你的人际关系不利的行为模式)”可知，注意肢体语言可以更好地了解自己和调整自己的行为，E项“Paying attention to body language is an important tool for self-awareness(注意肢体语言是自我意识的重要工具)”点明了主题，引出下文对自我意识的阐述，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family ____41____ him with gifts, flooding our once ____42____ rooms with many colorful playthings. ____43____ my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ____44____ began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I ____45____! It was time to make a change. I ____46____ trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ____47____ the toys everywhere on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ____48____ it. Days went by. Then weeks. ____49____, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that _____50_____. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like _____51_____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the _____52_____ of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we _____53_____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more _____54_____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____55____ when playing with a reduced number of toys. 41. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped 42. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet 43. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering 44. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. guilt 45. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. exploded 46. A. spotted B. placed C. stretched D. grabbed 47. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away 48. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember 49. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 50. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared 51. A. placing B. turning C. dividing D. mixing 52. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns 53. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked 54. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities 55. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在整理孩子玩具的过程中发现了极简主义的好处。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个男孩出生后，朋友和家人给他送了很多礼物，我们曾经宽敞的房间里摆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. helped帮助；B. filled填满；C. showered大量地给；D. equipped装备，配备。根据“After our first boy was born”可知，儿子出生了，朋友和家人给了很多礼物。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个男孩出生后，朋友和家人给他送了很多礼物，我们曾经宽敞的房间里摆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. spacious宽敞的；B. modern现代化的；C. bright明亮的；D. quiet安静的。根据“once”及“with many colorful playthings”可知，有了很多礼物，将原本宽敞的房间被填满了。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整理儿子看似数不清的财产，让我失去了享受生活的心情。A. Selling卖；B. Sorting整理；C. Counting数；D. Delivering递送。根据“robbed me of the mood to enjoy life”可知，作者帮忙整理玩具，占据了享受生活的时间。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的业余时间逐渐消失，我的焦虑开始增加。A. laziness懒惰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. regret后悔；D. guilt愧疚。根据下文“Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear.”可知，作者整理玩具压力很大，焦虑增加了。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爆炸了！A. retired退休；B. escaped逃脱；C. cheered欢呼；D. exploded爆炸。根据“It was time to make a change.”可知，作者的压力很大，快要爆炸了。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起垃圾袋冲进儿子的卧室，迅速地把地上的玩具捡起来。A. spotted发现；B. placed放置；C. stretched拉伸；D. grabbed抓。根据“trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom”可知，作者不想整理玩具了，于是想要扔掉，应该是抓起垃圾袋。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抓起垃圾袋冲进儿子的卧室，迅速地把地上的玩具捡起来。A. playing with玩；B. putting aside搁置；C. picking up捡起；D. throwing away扔掉。根据“the toys everywhere on the floor quickly.”可知，此处表示将玩具从地上捡起来。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，一开始他会因为失去玩具而哭泣，但渐渐地他设法接受了。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. share分享；D. remember记得。根据“Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually”可知，作者知道儿子一开始失去玩具会哭，但是最终会接受这件事。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有混乱似乎促进了对剩下的玩具更深层次的欣赏。A. Originally起初；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys”及下文“the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys”可知，没有玩具之后却不像作者之前意料的那样。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有混乱似乎促进了对剩下的玩具更深层次的欣赏。A. waited等待；B. remained留下；C. increased增加；D. appeared出现。根据下文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination”可知，此处表示剩下的玩具让男孩有了更深层次的欣赏。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于玩具越来越少，我儿子只能依靠他的想象力，比如把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，然后在里面进行幻想冒险。A. placing放置；B. turning转变；C. dividing分开；D. mixing混合。根据“a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it”可知，儿子将纸盒变成宇宙飞船，turn into为固定短语，意思为：变成。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一天的过去，我们极简主义生活方式的好处变得越来越明显。A. benefits好处；B. symbols象征；C. impressions印象；D. patterns模式。根据后文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”可知，本段讲到了极简主义生活的好处。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从打扫房子的负担中解脱出来，我们打开了一个由少变成多的世界。A. missed错过；B. disconnected切断，使分离；C. imagined想象；D. unlocked揭开。根据“where less really became more.”及前文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”可知，作者刚开始不想打扫房子，却揭开了一个新的极简主义的世界。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：极简主义让我看到了生活中更多的可能性，当我的儿子玩的玩具减少时，他变得更有创造力。A. problems问题；B. predictions预测；C. preparations准备；D. possibilities可能性。根据上文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination”可知，儿子有了想象力，所以极简主义生活方式有了更多的可能性。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极简主义让我看到了生活中更多的可能性，当我的儿子玩的玩具减少时，他变得更有创造力。A. generous慷慨的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supportive支持的。根据上文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like ____11____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it.”可知，儿子运用较少的玩具创新，让他更有创造力。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Caron, vice chair of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), stated that humans have historically managed ____56____ (increase) food production as living conditions improved and consumption patterns changed. Nevertheless, at present, we ____57____ (view) the increase in production from a different standpoint. He was referring to ____58____ greater necessity to avoid climate change and the degradation (退化) of land, water and biodiversity. Wednesday, October 16, 2024 marked the World Food Day. Since 1981, this day has been celebrated to raise ____59____(aware) and promote actions for fighting hunger and ensuring food security for all. Food policy makers refer to China ____60____ a source of hope amid the dark outlook of increasing food insecurity worldwide. They stress the country’s big goal of boosting ____61____ (it) annual (年度) food production capacity to about 700 million metric tons by 2030, up from 695 million tons in 2023. Elouafi, the executive managing director of CGIAR, said, “I think China ____62____ (true) is a bright spot in the global picture. Not only is it increasing productivity in a very intelligent way, but it is also reducing poverty and hunger.” She noted that despite a recent setback in global progress, the world made significant advances in ____63____ (reduce) hunger and poverty between 2000 and 2017, largely thanks to China’s efforts. Elouafi ____64____ (far) pointed out that China’s adoption of technologies and innovations in the agri-food sector, along with its initiatives to improve rural incomes, played a crucial role in this success. “____65____ we need is the same plan for the rest of the world, particularly in developing countries,” she said. 【答案】56. to increase 57. are viewing 58. the 59. awareness 60. as 61. its 62. truly 63. reducing 64. further 65. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了国际农业研究专家对中国在提高粮食产量、减少贫困和饥饿方面成就的肯定。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Patrick Caron，国际农业研究磋商组织(CGIAR)副主席，指出历史上随着生活条件的改善和消费模式的变化，人类已经成功地增加了食品生产。manage to do“设法做成”为固定短语。故填to increase。 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，目前我们从不同的角度来看待生产的增长。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，we作主语，be用are。故填are viewing。 58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他指的是避免气候变化以及土地、水资源和生物多样性的退化的更大必要性。空处应用定冠词the，特指避免气候变化以及土地、水资源和生物多样性的退化的更大必要性。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：自1981年以来，这一天被用来提高意识并推动行动以对抗饥饿，确保所有人的食品安全。空处应用名词awareness“意识”在句中作raise的宾语。故填awareness。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：食品政策制定者将中国视为在全球日益严重的粮食不安全局势中的一线希望。refer to...as...“把……称作……”为固定搭配。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们强调该国的大目标是在2030年前将年粮食生产能力提升至约7亿吨，比2023年的6.95亿吨有所增加。空处应用形容词性物主代词its来修饰后面的名词短语annual food production capacity。故填its。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：我认为中国在全球图景中确实是一个亮点。空处应用副词truly“真正地”来修饰系动词is作状语。故填truly。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：她指出，尽管最近全球进展遭遇挫折，但在2000年至2017年间，世界在减少饥饿和贫困方面取得了显著进步，这很大程度上归功于中国的努力。介词in之后应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：Elouafi进一步指出，中国在农业食品领域采用技术和创新，以及采取措施提高农村收入，在这一成功中发挥了关键作用。空处应用far的比较级further“更进一步”修饰动词pointed。故填further。 【65题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：“我们需要的是同样的计划适用于世界其他地方，特别是发展中国家，”她说。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“所需要的东西”，故用连接代词what，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 为了帮助学生掌握1-2项艺术特长，你校开展了丰富多彩的艺术课程和活动。请你以“Developing Artistic Talents at School”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 介绍学校采取的具体措施； 2. 你所学到的艺术特长及感受； 3. 对学校这一举措的评价。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Developing Artistic Talents at School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Developing Artistic Talents at School Our school has taken various measures to help students master artistic talents. There are different art courses like painting, singing and calligraphy. Also, art competitions and exhibitions are held regularly. I have learned painting and it has brought me a lot of joy. I can express my feelings and ideas through colors and brushes. I think our school’s initiative is excellent as it enriches our school life and helps us develop our creativity. It really makes our school days more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Developing Artistic Talents at School”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍学校的艺术课程和活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：different→diverse 比赛：competition→contest 经常：regularly→frequently 快乐：joy→delight 2. 句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I have learned painting and it has brought me a lot of joy. 拓展句：I have learned painting, which has brought me a lot of joy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school has taken various measures to help students master artistic talents. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I think our school’s initiative is excellent as it enriches our school life and helps us develop our creativity. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was already beginning to sink. The air was somewhat bitter. It was Robert’s 12th birthday. But Robert was walking home alone with his eyes focusing on his worn-out shoes. Kids after school were riding by in twos and threes, ringing their bicycle bells merrily. Robert didn’t raise up his head, but he knew clearly that those guys were wearing big smiles on their faces, and that the strings of their bike wheels were shining in the golden sunlight. “How lucky they are!” Robert thought to himself. He admired everyone who had his own bike. He had dreamed many times that he was one of those who were on their bikes to and from school. He really wanted a bike, especially as a gift for his 12th birthday. However, Robert was clear that his family couldn’t afford it. His parents worked hard only to meet their daily life need. Fortunately, the family lived happily together regardless of the poor condition. Robert should be satisfied with it. But he just couldn’t help feeling sad about not being able to own a bike. Soon the sun disappeared from nowhere and the street lamps were on, casting Robert’s figure on the ground. Looking down at his moving shadow, Robert stopped his steps suddenly. He stretched out (伸出) both of his arms with his hands holding something tightly, and then raised his right leg and left leg in turn to push himself forward. Definitely, the figure on the ground did as Robert did. It seemed that he was riding a bike. A brand new black handsome bike! A bike that Robert had been dreaming of. The imagination excited and delighted Robert a lot. He sped up his imaginary bike towards his home happily. The air became sweet and gentle. 注意： 1.续写词数应150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Robert got home, the house was dark and it seemed nobody was there. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Robert rushed excitedly to the yard only to find an old gray bike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Robert got home, the house was dark and it seemed nobody was there. The quietness felt strange, making the place feel bigger and emptier than usual. He walked through the silent rooms, hoping to find a sign of his family. But there was nothing, just the stillness that seemed to follow him. Just when he was about to feel sad, a soft light from the backyard caught his attention. Curious, he headed outside. Robert rushed excitedly to the yard only to find an old gray bike. His heart dropped a little at first, expecting something different. But then he saw the bike’s shiny new tires and the note next to it, which said: “My dear son, now I can’t afford a completely new one , but I hope you’ll like this one with new tires .” It wasn’t the bike he dreamed of, but it was a gift full of love and memories. It wasn’t new, but it was special. With a mixed emotion, Robert stepped onto the bike happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在Robert的12岁生日这一天，对于路上骑着漂亮自行车的孩子，他充满了羡慕。但是，家庭贫困，父母无论如何买不起一辆自行车作为生日礼物，想到这些，他就很失落。但是回到家发现父亲给他准备了一辆旧的自行车，孩子内心充满喜悦和感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Robert到家时，房子是黑的，并且似乎没人在家。”可知，第一段可描写Robert明明知道父母无力承担，却还是盼望能有个惊喜，同时告诉自己这个愿望不可能实现的矛盾心理。 ②由第二段首句内容“Robert兴奋地跑到后院结果发现了一辆旧的灰色自行车。”可知，第二段可描写当看到自行车时，孩子心理的喜悦，以及对父母的感激。 2.续写线索：12岁生日到了——特别羡慕别人的自行车——盼望自己会收到自行车作为生日礼物——真的收到了很惊喜也很感恩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到 ：find/spot/witness ②吸引他的注意：catch his attention/attract his attention/catch his eye ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ①伤心的：sad/unhappy/heart-broken ②开心地：happily/amusedly 【点睛】 [高分句型1] The quietness felt strange, making the place feel bigger and emptier than usual.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] But then he saw the bike’s shiny new tires and the note next to it, which said “My dear son, now I can’t afford a completely new one , but I hope you’ll like this one with new tires .”（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnull