精品解析：河南省南阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年秋期期末调研测试试题卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the machine used for? A. Making noodles. B. Cooking noodles. C. Cutting apples. 2. What should the girl do? A. Read the passage slowly. B. Look up new words in the dictionary. C. Try to guess the meaning of new words. 3. What does Mark mean? A. He reads books quickly. B. It’s easy to read a book in one morning. C. He can read a lot when he’s interested. 4. When did the meeting begin? A. At 2:20. B. At 2:40. C. At 3:00. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The environment. B. The movies. C. The families. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which club does Ben often go to? A. The singing club. B. The chess club. C. The hiking club. 7 How often does the club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Mobile phones. B. Electricity. C. Inventions. 9. What is special about the glasses that the boy mentions? A. It can produce electricity for your mobile phones. B. It can prevent you from using mobile phones for long. C. It can help you use mobile phones more easily. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do volunteers need to do? ①organıze events ②spread communıty project ③offer support to people in need ④provide services for the community A.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ 11 How many requirements are there for volunteers? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the details about volunteer project. B. To organize volunteer work. C. To look for volunteers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Teddy go on the computer to do? A. To play games online. B. To watch videos at any time. C. To keep in touch with old friends. 14. Why does Teddy want a new computer? A. Because his computer is too heavy. B. Because his old computer is a little bit slow now. C. Because the old computer stops working after he broke it. 15. How long has Teddy had his computer? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. They change how we live, work, learn and play. Polly’s Braille (盲文) Help Many blind children learn braille at school. Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. It gives replies through sound to braille learners. Kids can write by using Polly’s electronic braille board or keyboard. It can correct mistakes, too. Recycled Paint (油漆) About 10% of paint bought in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying to recycle it. It’s working with a group called Paint Care. They collect the left paint. Then they resell it. “We’re making a good everyday paint,” Dustin Martin says. He’s the founder of Up Paint. So far, it has offered 18 colors. Bear Hugs (拥抱) Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a hug. Marin Khidekel founded the company and made them. These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. “Teachers feel that Hugimals animals help kids with their bad emotions (情绪).” Khidekel says. Eye-Catching Sound Creating a kind of technology that’s also a work of art isn’t easy. But Teno pulls it off. It’s a light that is easy to carry. It’s also a speaker. It looks like a broken stone (石头) bowl. Pull it apart. Light and sound pour out. You can touch it to change the brightness or sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is Polly? A. A helper for blind kid. B. A teacher teaching braille. C. A child who cannot see. D. A scientist who invents braille. 2. Why did Up Paint come up with the invention? A. To make a popular kind of paint. B. To keep selling its paint. C. To stop wasting the paint. D. To offer more colors. 3. How do the bears help? A. They give light to kids. B. They are used to recycle paint. C. They talk with kids when they feel sad. D. They solve kids’ emotional problems by hugging. 4. What does Eye Catching Sound look like? A. B. C. D. 5. In which part of a magazine can you find the information must probably? A. Wonderful Food. B. Future Schools. C. Amazing Inventions. D. Modern Sports B My name is David Bailey, I’m a British internet CEO. It was the summer of 2005, I was staying with a French friend in a tiny village in France. As a student, I had learned Spanish to a high standard (水平), but since then I’d been working so hard that I hadn’t had time to study French. So I had decided to learn French—and learn quickly. In France, I set up a strict daily regular (规则的) way of learning French. In the mornings, I woke up and wrote out regular and irregular verb tables for about two hours. While I was writing, I listened to language-learning CDs. Then I ran for 45—60 minutes in the French countryside. I listened to French music as I was running—and sang along! In the afternoons, if I wasn’t having tea and chatting with my French friends, I was reading Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in French. I found that reading books in French that I’d read in English as a child was a great language-learning tip. After seventeen days, I left the small village but I didn’t go home immediately. I went to Paris, where I met a girl in a coffee shop. We hadn’t been chatting for long when she praised my excellent French. She was sure that I had been living in France for at least a year! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 Why did David Bailey stopped learning French? A. Because he was too busy with his work. B. Because he had reached a high standard. C. Because he thought French was so hard. D. Because he had no friends to help him. 7. How many ways of David’s learning French are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 8. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory might be the name of ________. A. a food factory B. a book for children C. an introduction to chocolate D. a book on language learning 9. What’s the purpose of the story in the last paragraph? A. To introduce his interesting journey. B. To explain the reason for learning French. C. To show the effect of his French learning. D. To show his love for Pairs and French People. 10. The writer wrote the passage in a ________ tone (语气). A. surprising B. disappointing C. serious D. proud C When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as beneficial (有益的) as reading a book? Reading needs us to pay all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment (实验) to find the answer. Volunteers in group one were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’ s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’ re not going to learn as well.” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 12. Which paragraph tells us about the advantages of listening to audiobooks? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 13. What does the underlined word “result” refer to? A. Volunteers got more information by listening to audiobooks. B. Volunteers got more information by reading paper books. C. Volunteers got the same amount of information by reading as by listening. D. It was not clear that which group of volunteers got more information. 14. What’s Daniel Willingham’s attitude (态度) towards audiobooks? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A Let’s do more reading B. Let’s learn more effectively C. Value audiobooks D. Audiobooks or paper books D Artificial intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. ____16____ When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. ____17____ Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super (超级的) clean. ____18____ If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. ____19____ ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. ____20____ There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world, said a report in 2021. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with AI for water. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes. B. Everything you do on the internet needs data centers to work. C. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. D. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. E. But it’s very thirsty, said a new study. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, Ms. Johnson said that our class was going to have a science exhibition (展览会). Everyone was going to pick a subject and ____21____ a science project. I love science, so I was really ____22____. There was a lot to do before the exhibition, and I couldn’t begin ____23____ I chose my topic! When I saw my brother playing with magnets (磁铁), I knew that ____24____ magnets work was a good subject. I ____25____ magnets on the Internet. I learned ____26____ like magnets have two opposite poles (极), a north pole and a south pole. I also found out that a magnet can be a magnet field (磁场). It pushes away some objects and ____27____ other objects closer. I thought about how to make magnets into a good project. Dad gave me a lot of ____28____. He taught me to do a ____29____ with my magnets. Finally, the science exhibition arrived. Everyone ____30____ watching my magic. I put a round magnet on the top of the paper that I was ____31____ in one hand. With my other hand, I used another magnet under the ____32____ to move the round magnet around. A great ____33____ went up from the crowd. One thing is ____34____ certain that my project is successful! When Ms. Johnson told me that my project won the prize, I took a(n) ____35____ in myself. I can’t wait it to do another one next year! 21. A. find B. create C. discover D. search 22. A. excited B. nervous C. surprised D. proud 23. A. because B. since C. until D. when 24. A. why B. what C. where D. how 25. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked out D. looked over 26. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 27. A. points B. pulls C. throws D. pours 28. A. agreements B. orders C. punishment D. support 29. A. skill B. game C. toy D. magic 30 A. enjoyed B. stopped C. suggested D. imagined 31. A. throwing B. passing C. holding D. turning 32. A. photo B. card C. ruler D. paper 33. A. laugh B. shout C. cheer D. silence 34. A. at B. for C. of D. with 35. A. pride B. break C. action D. care 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) between realize fly loud think thank although who lonely power Most of teenagers have read stories about aliens, but have you ever ____36____ about meeting an alien? One of my favorite carton book is Hoshikuzu Telepath which tells the story of the friendship ____37____ a girl and an alien. Umika is a high school student ____38____ is too shy to talks to her classmates. Umika never speaks ____39____ and keeps silent most of the time. When feeling bored, Umika dreams of ____40____ up to space to find a true friend. Then one day, her dream comes true ____41____ to Akeuchi—an alien girl from space. Akeuchi can speak a space language and has a ____42____ ability—telepathicpowers (心灵感应能力). Akeuchi comes to Umika’s school and makes friends with the shy girl, she understands Umika’s ____43____ and tries to help her. ____44____ there have been misunderstandings, their friendship becomes deeper and deeper over time. The story’s deep friendship touched my heart. I ____45____ having a true friend is the best thing in life, we can face problems side by side. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As air travel becomes more and more popular, simply getting to the airport can be ____46____ unpleasant experience. You pay a lot of money ____47____ park your car, then you have to walk for hours with heavy suitcases to arrive at the terminal (航站楼). Well, a farmer from China called He Liang has come up with a wonderful idea, it solves both problems: a suitcase (行李箱) ____48____ you can ride like a motorbike. He has called it the City Cab. It ____49____ powered by a battery, and can travel up to 60 km ____50____ a speed of 20km/h. And, of course, you don’t need to find a car park for the City Cab—you just drive into the terminal and check it in! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! Did you go to the music festival in the park last weekend? B: No. I didn’t. Did you go? A: Yes, I did. And I filmed a few songs! Look. B: Wow! What a nice camera! ____51____? A: It’s a present from Uncle Lee. B: ____52____? A: No, it’s a Chinese one. B: Great! But I can’t hear anything. There’s no sound! A: Oh no! It didn’t work. B: Did you have your finger over the microphone? A: Yes, maybe. I didn’t check. I’m useless at technology. I’m not good at anything. B: ____53____. Everyone may make mistakes. And you are clever, you do well in English learning! A: Thank you for your encouragement. B: But I’m a little week in English. ____54____? A: Just by reading a lot and taking some online course. B: Good ways. I’ll try as well. ____55____? A: No problem. I am always there if you need help. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 丰富多彩，情趣盎然的课内外英语作业极大地激发了我们学习英语的积极性。请以“My favorite English homework”为题用英语写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的一类作业，举例一次相关作业经历，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。 写作要求： 1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数100左右。 My favorite English homework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期期末调研测试试题卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the machine used for? A. Making noodles. B. Cooking noodles. C. Cutting apples. 2. What should the girl do? A. Read the passage slowly. B. Look up new words in the dictionary. C Try to guess the meaning of new words. 3. What does Mark mean? A. He reads books quickly. B. It’s easy to read a book in one morning. C. He can read a lot when he’s interested. 4. When did the meeting begin? A. At 2:20. B. At 2:40. C. At 3:00. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The environment. B. The movies. C. The families. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which club does Ben often go to? A. The singing club. B. The chess club. C. The hiking club. 7. How often does the club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Mobile phones. B. Electricity. C. Inventions. 9. What is special about the glasses that the boy mentions? A. It can produce electricity for your mobile phones. B. It can prevent you from using mobile phones for long. C. It can help you use mobile phones more easily. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. What do volunteers need to do? ①organıze events ②spread communıty project ③offer support to people in need ④provide services for the community A.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ 11. How many requirements are there for volunteers? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the details about volunteer project. B. To organize volunteer work. C. To look for volunteers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Teddy go on the computer to do? A. To play games online. B. To watch videos at any time. C. To keep in touch with old friends. 14. Why does Teddy want a new computer? A. Because his computer is too heavy. B. Because his old computer is a little bit slow now. C. Because the old computer stops working after he broke it. 15. How long has Teddy had his computer? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. They change how we live, work, learn and play. Polly’s Braille (盲文) Help Many blind children learn braille at school. Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. It gives replies through sound to braille learners. Kids can write by using Polly’s electronic braille board or keyboard. It can correct mistakes, too. Recycled Paint (油漆) About 10% of paint bought in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying to recycle it. It’s working with a group called Paint Care. They collect the left paint. Then they resell it. “We’re making a good everyday paint,” Dustin Martin says. He’s the founder of Up Paint. So far, it has offered 18 colors. Bear Hugs (拥抱) Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a hug. Marin Khidekel founded the company and made them. These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. “Teachers feel that Hugimals animals help kids with their bad emotions (情绪).” Khidekel says. Eye-Catching Sound Creating a kind of technology that’s also a work of art isn’t easy. But Teno pulls it off. It’s a light that is easy to carry. It’s also a speaker. It looks like a broken stone (石头) bowl. Pull it apart. Light and sound pour out. You can touch it to change the brightness or sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is Polly? A. A helper for blind kid. B. A teacher teaching braille. C. A child who cannot see. D. A scientist who invents braille. 2. Why did Up Paint come up with the invention? A. To make a popular kind of paint. B. To keep selling its paint. C. To stop wasting the paint. D. To offer more colors. 3. How do the bears help? A. They give light to kids. B. They are used to recycle paint. C. They talk with kids when they feel sad. D. They solve kids’ emotional problems by hugging. 4. What does Eye Catching Sound look like? A. B. C. D. 5. In which part of a magazine can you find the information must probably? A. Wonderful Food. B. Future Schools. C. Amazing Inventions. D. Modern Sports 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四样《时代》杂志公布的最佳发明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. It gives replies through sound to braille learners.”可知它可以在家里帮助他们，通过声音回复盲文学习者，因此它是盲童帮手，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 10% of paint bought in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying to recycle it”可知是收集用过的油漆并回收利用，所以是为了停止浪费油漆。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. ‘Teachers feel that Hugimals animals help kids with their bad emotions’”可知它们通过拥抱来解决孩子们的情感问题。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a broken stone (石头) bowl.”可知它看起来像一个碎了的石碗。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四样《时代》杂志公布的最佳发明，故在杂志的“惊人的发明”部分可以看到。故选C。 B My name is David Bailey, I’m a British internet CEO. It was the summer of 2005, I was staying with a French friend in a tiny village in France. As a student, I had learned Spanish to a high standard (水平), but since then I’d been working so hard that I hadn’t had time to study French. So I had decided to learn French—and learn quickly. In France, I set up a strict daily regular (规则的) way of learning French. In the mornings, I woke up and wrote out regular and irregular verb tables for about two hours. While I was writing, I listened to language-learning CDs. Then I ran for 45—60 minutes in the French countryside. I listened to French music as I was running—and sang along! In the afternoons, if I wasn’t having tea and chatting with my French friends, I was reading Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in French. I found that reading books in French that I’d read in English as a child was a great language-learning tip. After seventeen days, I left the small village but I didn’t go home immediately. I went to Paris, where I met a girl in a coffee shop. We hadn’t been chatting for long when she praised my excellent French. She was sure that I had been living in France for at least a year! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. Why did David Bailey stopped learning French? A. Because he was too busy with his work. B. Because he had reached a high standard. C. Because he thought French was so hard. D. Because he had no friends to help him. 7. How many ways of David’s learning French are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 8. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory might be the name of ________. A. a food factory B. a book for children C. an introduction to chocolate D. a book on language learning 9. What’s the purpose of the story in the last paragraph? A. To introduce his interesting journey. B. To explain the reason for learning French. C. To show the effect of his French learning. D. To show his love for Pairs and French People. 10. The writer wrote the passage in a ________ tone (语气). A. surprising B. disappointing C. serious D. proud 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在法国小村庄通过严格的日常规律和多种学习方法迅速掌握法语，并取得了显著成果。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but since then I’d been working so hard that I hadn’t had time to study French”可知一直在努力工作，以至于没有时间学习法语。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the mornings, I woke up and wrote out regular and irregular verb tables for about two hours...I listened to language-learning CDs...I listened to French music as I was running...if I wasn’t having tea and chatting with my French friends....reading books in French that I’d read in English as a child”可知提到了写大约两个小时的规则和不规则动词表、听语言学习CD、边跑边听法国音乐、和法国朋友聊天、读小时候用英语读过的法语书等五种方法。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was reading Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in French. I found that reading books in French that I’d read in English as a child was a great language-learning tip.”可知用法语读《查理和巧克力工厂》，读小时候用英语读过的法语书是一个很好的语言学习技巧，故此处《查理和巧克力工厂》是一本儿童书。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We hadn’t been chatting for long when she praised my excellent French”可知这个女孩称赞作者的法语很好，所以最后一段的目的是展示他法语学习的效果。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知， 作者通过严格的日常规律和多种学习方法迅速掌握法语，所以作者应该感到很骄傲。故选D。 C When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as beneficial (有益的) as reading a book? Reading needs us to pay all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment (实验) to find the answer. Volunteers in group one were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’ s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’ re not going to learn as well.” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 12. Which paragraph tells us about the advantages of listening to audiobooks? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 13. What does the underlined word “result” refer to? A. Volunteers got more information by listening to audiobooks. B. Volunteers got more information by reading paper books. C. Volunteers got the same amount of information by reading as by listening. D. It was not clear that which group of volunteers got more information. 14. What’s Daniel Willingham’s attitude (态度) towards audiobooks? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Let’s do more reading B. Let’s learn more effectively C. Value audiobooks D. Audiobooks or paper books 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书这一现象；研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as beneficial (有益的) as reading a book?”可知，通过问问题引入话题，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知，第二段提到有声书可以随时随地听，并且让眼睛休息，故第二段讲述了听有声书的优点，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It turned out that they recalled the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it.”及“Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above.”可知，“result”指听和读信息后能够回忆的信息数量相同，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’ re not going to learn as well.”可知，他对多任务听有声书的怀疑态度，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章对比了有声书和纸质书，D选项“有声书还是纸质书”最为符合，故选D。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. ____16____ When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. ____17____ Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super (超级的) clean. ____18____ If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. ____19____ ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. ____20____ There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world, said a report in 2021. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with AI for water. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes. B. Everything you do on the internet needs data centers to work. C. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. D. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. E. But it’s very thirsty, said a new study. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT在执行任务时对水的巨大消耗，如果持续大量使用水资源，人类可能需要和人工智能争夺水资源了。 【16题详解】 根据“When ChatGPT works, its ‘home’—data(数据) centers around the world—gets very hot”以及下文内容可知ChatGPT这种人工智能很渴，选项E“但一项新的研究表明，它非常口渴”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“When ChatGPT works, its ‘home’—data(数据) centers around the world—gets very hot”可知当ChatGPT工作时，它的“家”——世界各地的数据中心——会变得非常热，选项D“然后，工人们必须用水来冷却它们”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super (超级的) clean”可知因为电脑很热，水会变成蒸汽并进入空气中，水需要超级干净，选项A“如果它们使用海水，它会吃掉管道”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study”可知该研究称，当人们训练ChatGPT时，它使用了70万升水，选项C“这是制造大约370辆汽车所需的数量”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers”可知ChatGPT并不是唯一需要数据中心的平台，选项B“你在互联网上所做的一切都需要数据中心来工作”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, Ms. Johnson said that our class was going to have a science exhibition (展览会). Everyone was going to pick a subject and ____21____ a science project. I love science, so I was really ____22____. There was a lot to do before the exhibition, and I couldn’t begin ____23____ I chose my topic! When I saw my brother playing with magnets (磁铁), I knew that ____24____ magnets work was a good subject. I ____25____ magnets on the Internet. I learned ____26____ like magnets have two opposite poles (极), a north pole and a south pole. I also found out that a magnet can be a magnet field (磁场). It pushes away some objects and ____27____ other objects closer. I thought about how to make magnets into a good project. Dad gave me a lot of ____28____. He taught me to do a ____29____ with my magnets. Finally, the science exhibition arrived. Everyone ____30____ watching my magic. I put a round magnet on the top of the paper that I was ____31____ in one hand. With my other hand, I used another magnet under the ____32____ to move the round magnet around. A great ____33____ went up from the crowd. One thing is ____34____ certain that my project is successful! When Ms. Johnson told me that my project won the prize, I took a(n) ____35____ in myself. I can’t wait it to do another one next year! 21. A. find B. create C. discover D. search 22. A. excited B. nervous C. surprised D. proud 23. A. because B. since C. until D. when 24. A. why B. what C. where D. how 25. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked out D. looked over 26. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 27. A. points B. pulls C. throws D. pours 28. A. agreements B. orders C. punishment D. support 29. A. skill B. game C. toy D. magic 30. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. suggested D. imagined 31. A. throwing B. passing C. holding D. turning 32. A. photo B. card C. ruler D. paper 33. A. laugh B. shout C. cheer D. silence 34. A. at B. for C. of D. with 35. A. pride B. break C. action D. care 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主讲述了作者研究和创造了一个关于磁铁的科学项目，最终在班里举办的科学展览会上取得成功并获得奖项。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都要选择一个主题并创造一个科学项目。 find找到；create创造；discover发现；search搜索。根据“a science project.”可知是创造一个科学项目。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我热爱科学，所以我非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的。根据“I love science,”可知自己喜欢科学，所以很兴奋。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：展览之前有很多事情要做，直到我选择了我主题，我才能开始！ because因为；since自从；until直到；when当。根据“I couldn’t begin...I chose my topic”可知是选择主题后才能开始，not...until“直到……才”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我看到我弟弟在玩磁铁时，我知道磁铁是如何工作的是个好主题。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“magnets work”可知是磁铁是如何工作的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我在互联网上搜索了磁铁的信息。 looked up查找；looked for寻找；looked out小心；looked over检查。根据“magnets on the Internet.”可知在网上查找信息。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我了解到像磁铁这样的物体有两个相反的极，北极和南极。 everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某事；anything任何事。根据“like magnets have two opposite poles”可知像磁铁这样的物体有两个相反的极，something符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它推开一些物体，并将其他物体拉近。 points指出；pulls拉；throws扔；pours倒。根据“other objects closer”可知是将其他物体拉近。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：爸爸给了我很多支持。 agreements协议；orders命令；punishment惩罚；support支持。根据“He taught me to do a”可知作者爸爸给作者很多支持。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他教我用我的磁铁做一个魔术。 skill技能；game游戏；toy玩具；magic魔术。根据“watching my magic”可知是做一个魔术。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢看我的魔术。 enjoyed享受；stopped停止；suggested建议；imagined想象。根据“watching my magic.”以及下文内容可知，每个人都喜欢看作者的魔术。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我把一个圆形磁铁放在我一只手拿着的纸的顶部。 throwing扔；passing传递；holding持有；turning转动。根据“the paper that I was...in one hand”可知是手里拿着的纸。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：用另一只手，我在纸下面用另一个磁铁移动圆形磁铁。 photo照片；card卡片；ruler尺子；paper纸。根据“the paper that I was...in one hand”可知是在纸下面用另一个磁铁移动圆形磁铁。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：人群中爆发出一阵欢呼。 laugh笑；shout喊叫；cheer欢呼；silence沉默。根据“my project is successful”可知作者的项目成功了，所以大家在欢呼。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有一件事是肯定，我的项目成功了！ at在；for为了；of……的；with和。for certain“肯定”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当约翰逊女士告诉我我的项目赢得了奖项时，我为自己感到自豪。 pride骄傲；break休息；action行动；care关心。根据“my project won the prize”可知作者获奖了，所以为自己感到骄傲。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) between realize fly loud think thank although who lonely power Most of teenagers have read stories about aliens, but have you ever ____36____ about meeting an alien? One of my favorite carton book is Hoshikuzu Telepath which tells the story of the friendship ____37____ a girl and an alien. Umika is a high school student ____38____ is too shy to talks to her classmates. Umika never speaks ____39____ and keeps silent most of the time. When feeling bored, Umika dreams of ____40____ up to space to find a true friend. Then one day, her dream comes true ____41____ to Akeuchi—an alien girl from space. Akeuchi can speak a space language and has a ____42____ ability—telepathicpowers (心灵感应能力). Akeuchi comes to Umika’s school and makes friends with the shy girl, she understands Umika’s ____43____ and tries to help her. ____44____ there have been misunderstandings, their friendship becomes deeper and deeper over time. The story’s deep friendship touched my heart. I ____45____ having a true friend is the best thing in life, we can face problems side by side. 【答案】36. thought 37. between 38. who 39. loudly 40. flying 41. thanks 42. powerful 43. loneliness 44. Although 45. realize 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《星灵感应》的内容，这本书讲了Umika和一个来自太空的女孩Akeuchi之间的友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：大部分青少年读过关于外星人的故事，但是你曾经考虑过遇见外星人吗？根据“about meeting an alien”及备选词可知，考查think about doing sth.“考虑做某事”；该句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，填过去分词thought。故填thought。 【37题详解】 句意：我最喜爱的漫画书是《星灵感应》，这本书讲述了一个女孩和一个外星人的友谊。考查between...and...“在……和……之间”，故填between。 【38题详解】 句意：Umika是一个太害羞而不和她的同学说话的高中生。根据“Umika is a high school student ... is too shy to talks to her classmates.”可知，此处为定语从句，代指先行词“a high school student”用关系代词who。故填who。 【39题详解】 句意：Umika从不大声说话，大部分时间保持沉默。根据“keeps silent most of the time”及备选词可知，此处说她从不大声说话，loud“大声的”符合句意；修饰动词“speak”用副词形式loudly。故填loudly。 【40题详解】 句意：当觉得无聊的时候，Umika梦想着飞往太空找一个真朋友。考查dream of doing sth.“梦想着做某事”，所以填动名词；根据“up to space”及备选词可知，fly up to the space“飞向太空”符合句意，fly的动名词形式为flying。故填flying。 【41题详解】 句意：接着有朝一日，多亏了Akeuchi——一个来自太空的女孩，她的梦想实现了。考查thanks to“幸亏；由于”，故填thanks。 【42题详解】 句意：Akeuchi会说太空语言而且有一种强大的能力——心灵感应能力。根据“ability”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，power的形容词形式powerful“强大的”符合句意。故填powerful。 【43题详解】 句意：Akeuchi来到Umika的学校，并和这个害羞的女孩交朋友，她理解Umika的孤独并尽力帮她。根据“she understands Umika’s”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，lonely的名词形式loneliness“孤独”符合句意。故填loneliness。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管有误解，但是她们的友谊随着时间流逝变得越来越深。根据“there have been misunderstandings, their friendship becomes deeper and deeper over time”可知，两句为让步关系，结合备选词，此处为although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写，故填Although。 【45题详解】 句意：我意识到拥有一个真正的朋友是生活中最好的事情，我们可以并肩面对问题。根据“I ... having a true friend is the best thing in life”可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，realize“意识到”符合句意；时态为一般现在时态，主语“l”是第一人称，后面加动词原形，故填realize。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As air travel becomes more and more popular, simply getting to the airport can be ____46____ unpleasant experience. You pay a lot of money ____47____ park your car, then you have to walk for hours with heavy suitcases to arrive at the terminal (航站楼). Well, a farmer from China called He Liang has come up with a wonderful idea, it solves both problems: a suitcase (行李箱) ____48____ you can ride like a motorbike. He has called it the City Cab. It ____49____ powered by a battery, and can travel up to 60 km ____50____ a speed of 20km/h. And, of course, you don’t need to find a car park for the City Cab—you just drive into the terminal and check it in! 【答案】46. an 47. to 48. that##which 49. is 50. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以像骑摩托车一样骑的行李箱，它使旅行更加方便。 【46题详解】 句意：随着航空旅行变得越来越受欢迎，仅仅到达机场就可能成为一种不愉快的经历。此处泛指“一种不愉快的经历”，unpleasant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：你得花很多钱去停车，然后你得提着重重的行李箱走很久才能到达航站楼。“花很多钱”的目的是“去停车”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：一个你可以像骑摩托车一样骑的行李箱。句子是定语从句，先行词是a suitcase，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【49题详解】 句意：它由电池供电，可以以20公里/小时的速度行驶高达60公里。此处主语it和谓语powered之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：它由电池供电，可以以20公里/小时的速度行驶高达60公里。at a speed of“以……的速度”。故填at。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! Did you go to the music festival in the park last weekend? B: No. I didn’t. Did you go? A: Yes, I did. And I filmed a few songs! Look. B: Wow! What a nice camera! ____51____? A: It’s a present from Uncle Lee. B: ____52____? A: No, it’s a Chinese one. B: Great! But I can’t hear anything. There’s no sound! A: Oh no! It didn’t work. B: Did you have your finger over the microphone? A: Yes, maybe. I didn’t check. I’m useless at technology. I’m not good at anything. B: ____53____. Everyone may make mistakes. And you are clever, you do well in English learning! A: Thank you for your encouragement. B: But I’m a little week in English. ____54____? A: Just by reading a lot and taking some online course. B: Good ways. I’ll try as well. ____55____? A: No problem. I am always there if you need help. 【答案】51. Where did you get it 52. Is it a foreign brand 53. Don’t worry 54. How can I improve it 55. Can you help me with it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David和A在讨论一个音乐节和A的新相机，并且B请求A分享学习经验并寻求帮助。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s a present from Uncle Lee.”可知此处询问从哪里得到这个相机的。故填Where did you get it。 【52题详解】 根据“No, it’s a Chinese one.”可知此处询问它是否是一个外国品牌。故填Is it a foreign brand。 【53题详解】 根据“Everyone may make mistakes”可知此处是安慰对方，每个人都会犯错。故填Don’t worry。 【54题详解】 根据“Just by reading a lot and taking some online course.”可知此处询问如何提高自己的英语。故填How can I improve it。 【55题详解】 根据“No problem. I am always there if you need help.”可知此处询问对方是否可以帮助自己。故填Can you help me with it。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 丰富多彩，情趣盎然的课内外英语作业极大地激发了我们学习英语的积极性。请以“My favorite English homework”为题用英语写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的一类作业，举例一次相关作业经历，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。 写作要求： 1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数100左右。 My favorite English homework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite English homework Of all kinds of English homework, I like making a book report best. Let me share a pleasant experience of making a book report. Last month, we were asked to make a book report in class. It was a big challenge for me. Firstly, I read the book sentence by sentence and increased my vocabulary at the same time. Then, I deeply understood the content of the book. Next, when facing lots of information, I calmed down and patiently finished it. In the end, I presented the book report in class and was praised. From that homework, I learned how to read English books and became more confident and patient. I have developed the habit of making book reports. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的一类作业； 第二步，分享一次相关作业经历，可以包含：遇到了什么困难，是如何解决的，或者是取得了什么成果； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己从中得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①share a pleasant experience分享一次愉快的体验 ②challenge挑战 ③increase提高 ④calm down冷静下来 ⑤developed the habit of养成……的习惯 [高分句型] ①Of all kinds of English homework, I like making a book report best. (副词最高级) ②Last month, we were asked to make a book report in class. (一般过去时的被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$