精品解析：四川省自贡市绿盛实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

绿盛实验学校2024年秋季学期期中学情检测 八年级（上）英语试题 第I卷 （选择题，共70分） 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A. B. C. 2. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A B. C. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What time did Jane come back from Xi’an last Sunday? A At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:40 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 7. Which subject is Frank better at than Daniel? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 8. How much did Helen pay for the chicken noodles? A. 10yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 9. What role did Peter play in the movie? A. The artist. B. The writer. C. The reporter. 10. What does Sam often do on Sunday? A. He does some sports. B. He listens to music. C. He reads books. 听下面一段材料，回答第11—12题。 11. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She told jokes. C. She sang songs. 12. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard—working. 听下面一段材料，回答第13—15题。 13. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 14. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 15. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听下面一段材料，回答第16—20题。 16. How old is Cathy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 17. What color clothes does Linda like to wear? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red. 18. What food do Cathy and Linda cook together once a week? A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato soup. C. Beef soup. 19. What subject is Linda interested in? A. P.E. B. History. C. Geography. 20. What do Linda and Cathy think of the computer lessons? A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第二部分：基础知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —It is cloudy now, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion (建议). A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在是阴天，你最好带把伞出门。——好的，这是一个有用的建议。 考查冠词的使用。空一和空二都是表示泛指，“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；而“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. —How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are having a P.E. class on the playground. A. All B. None C. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里有多少学生？——一个都没有。他们正在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。All所有都，指三者及以上都；None一个也没有，指三者及以上都没有；Neither两者都不。根据“They are having a P.E. class on the playground.”可知，是指教室里一个学生都没有，指三者以上都不，用none指代。故选B。 3. —Tim is ill again. Do you know what’s the matter with him? —I guess his illness is the ________ of eating junk food. A. excuse B. reason C. result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim又生病了。你知道他怎么了吗？——我猜测他的病是吃垃圾食品的结果。 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；reason原因；result结果。根据“I guess his illness is the…of eating junk food.”可知生病是吃垃圾食品的结果，应用“result”。故选C。 4. —Hi, long time no see. —Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些天你做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词。something一般用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句中。形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰不定代词应放在其后，排除选项C；本句是疑问句，故应用anything interesting，故选B。 5. —The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No, ________ he was ill. A. because of, because B. because, because of C. because, because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于糟糕的天气，男孩没来上学。——没有，因为他生病了。 考查because与because of的用法区别。because of后接名词性短语，而because后接句子。第一空后的“the bad weather”是名词性短语，因此用because of；第二空后的“he was ill”是一个句子，因此用because。故选A。 6. —There ________ an animal show in the zoo tomorrow morning. —It must be great fun. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天早上动物园里将会有一场动物表演。——那肯定很好玩。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知该句应用一般将来时，结合主语单数“an animal show”，因此此处there be句型的一般将来时的结构为：there is going to be。故选B。 7. Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.” A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的习主席总是说：“只要你一直追随自己的内心，每个人都可以得到幸福，我们的梦想也可以实现。” 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true…you always follow your heart.”可知，只要你一直追随自己的内心，每个人都可以得到幸福，实现梦想；此处应用连词as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8. When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________ off the bus. A. getting B. get C. to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汽车停下时，他迫不及待地下了车。 考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式to get。故选C。 9. —Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world. A. longer; the third longest B. longest; the three longer C. longest; the third longest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长河。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知第一空是两者进行比较，应用比较级longer，排除B/C选项；根据“The Changjiang River. It is … river in the world.”可知长江是世界上第三长河，用the+序数词+最高级表示“第几……”。故选A。 10. —Would you mind opening the windows? Let fresh air into the room. —________ A. No, not at all. B. Yes, I’ll do that. C. Yes, of course not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？让新鲜空气进入房间。——不，一点也不（介意）。 考查情景交际。No, not at all.不，一点也不；Yes, I’ll do that.是的，我会这么做的；Yes, of course not.是的，当然不是。根据“Would you mind opening the windows? Let fresh air into the room.”可知询问是否介意某事，回答时通常用“No, not at all”以表示不介意，故选A。 第二节：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A We asked about our students about their free time activities. Here’s what we ____11____. Students don’t have enough exercise. Only fifteen percent of our students exercise ____12____. Sixty-five percent exercise two to four times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students go online, but we were ____13____ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our ____14____ about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Almost eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Game shows are the most popular, ___15___ many students like to watch sports. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 11. A. saw B. asked C. found 12. A. daily B. weekly C. yearly 13. A. clear B. surprised C. happy 14. A. activities B. problems C. questions 15. A. and B. because C. although 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学生自由活动的问题的调查结果。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我们的发现。 saw看见；asked问；found发现。根据“We asked about our students about their free time activities.”可知我们问了学生有关他们的自由活动的问题，此处是我们的发现，即调查结果。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：只有15%的学生每天锻炼。 daily每天；weekly每周；yearly每年。根据“Sixty-five percent exercise two to four times a week.”可知，65%的学生每周锻炼两次到四次，而只有15%的学生每天都锻炼。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都知道许多学生上网，但我们感到惊讶的是，百分之九十的学生每天都使用互联网。 clear清楚的；surprised感到吃惊的；happy高兴的。根据“but”可知此处表示转折，虽然我们知道许多学生上网，但是当我们知道90%的学生每天都使用互联网，还是感到惊讶。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：关于我们看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。 activities活动；problems问题；questions问题。根据“The answers to our…about watching television were also interesting.”可知此处是说关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣，the answer to our questions“我们问题的答案”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：游戏节目是最受欢迎的，尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目。 and和；because因为；although尽管。分析句子可知，此处为转折。故选C。 B In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork for reading and writing. You’d better ___16___ your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be ___17___ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you ___18___ improving your English. While you are doing this, a good ___19___ is to write or keep a diary, or write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask others to go through ___20___ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ___21___ found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___22___ about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The most important thing is to choose ___23___ interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading ___24___ this way, don’t stop to ___25___ the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time. 16. A. make B. try C. send 17. A. afraid B. tired C. proud 18. A. for B. at C. from 19. A. time B. way C. word 20. A. what B. how C. why 21. A. easily B. happily C. slowly 22. A. talk B. hurry C. worry 23. A. everybody B. something C. nothing 24. A. on B. in C. at 25. A. look for B. look after C. look up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学习英语的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：当你在大量听的同时，你最好尽力去说。 make制作；try尝试；send发送。尽力：try one’s best，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的。根据“making mistakes”可知是指不要害怕犯错。害怕：be afraid of，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但要小心不要让错误阻止你提高你的英语水平。 for为了；at在；from从。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你这样做的时候，一个很好的方法是写日记、写笔记或写信。 time时间；way方式；word单词。根据“is to write or keep a diary, or write notes or letters.”可知是指很好的方法，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，如果可能的话，请别人检查你所写的内容，并告诉你哪里错了。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“go through…you have written”可知是指检查你所写的内容，从句中缺宾语，what引导宾语从句，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当你在写作时，你口语中的许多错误会轻易被发现。 easily容易地；happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Many mistakes in your speaking will be…found when you write.”可知是指许多错误会轻易被发现。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你说话速度慢，不要担心。 talk谈话；hurry匆忙；worry担心。根据“If you are slow in speaking”可知是指不要担心。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来读。 everybody每个人；something某物；nothing没有东西。根据“to choose…interesting to read”可知是指选择一些有趣的东西来读。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当你以这种方式阅读时，如果你可以猜测出单词的意思，并且这些单词与句子无关，就不要停下来查找生词。 on在……上；in在……里；at在。in this way“以这种方式”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当你以这种方式阅读时，如果你可以猜测出单词的意思，并且这些单词与句子无关，就不要停下来查找生词。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查找。根据“the new words”可知是指查阅生词的意思。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday. Sunshine Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2024 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the cold days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter? Date: 1st December, 2024—29th February, 2025 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票). For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 26. How long can you swim at most in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. The whole day. 27. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay ________. A. 120 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 80 yuan 28. How can you buy the tickets? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting the website. C. By writing an e-mail. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是游泳俱乐部的海报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend”可知游泳时间是下午3点到晚上8点，每周末开放，总共5小时。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan”可知14岁的Jack属于儿童和青少年票价，每人20元，他的父母属于成人票价，每人40元。三人总计20 + 40 + 40 = 100元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 3366796 for tickets (票).”可知购票方式是通过拨打电话。故选A。 B Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing’s hutongs! People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end. Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It’s only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong, only one person can pass at a time. Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing’s culture, but also an important part of China’s national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 29. What are hutongs according to the passage? A. They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B. They are alleys in the centre of Beijing. C. They are alleys between houses. 30 How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A. Only 390. B. Over 6,000. C. Less than 700. 31. Why do people in Beijing like hutongs? A. Hutongs give them much happiness. B. Hutongs have a long history. C. They can write songs in hutongs. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的胡同。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hutongs are the alleys between houses.”可知，胡同是房屋之间的小巷。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing.”可知，现在北京有6000多条胡同。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation.”可知，北京人喜欢胡同，是因为胡同给他们带来了许多快乐。故选A。 C Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 32. What does the writer say about buying things? A. Buying things can make people worried. B. Buying things can make people scared. C. Buying things may bring sadness for long. D. Buying things may bring happiness for a short time. 33. Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3? A. To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B. To show children like to share sweets. C. To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D. To tell happiness is from children. 34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. The trees. B. The sweets. C. The children. D. The others. 35. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is to make others happy. C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系，金钱能买到的东西不能给人带来长久的幸福，幸福的关键是让别人幸福。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time.”可知金钱能买到的东西并不能在很长一段时间内给一个人带来幸福。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called ‘ubuntu’ in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa.”可知，本段通过引用故事突出了文章的主旨，即将自己的快乐与让他人的快乐相联系，这正是作者所要表达的观点。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.”可知，那人问他们为什么这样做。孩子们只是说，只有每个人都有一个，他们才会享受这个甜点。故推测they指代“the children”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述什么真正使人快乐，作者认为让他人感到快乐，自己才会快乐。故选B。 第二节：阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and one of the reasons is their bad eating habits. They like eating “junk food”. ____36____ It is the food which contains a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. It is true that eating too much junk food might be one of the reasons why the teenagers are overweight. ____37____ Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. They just choose the food they think delicious. ____38____ They found that over 60% of students didn’t like vegetables, and more than 50% of them didn’t eat fruit every day. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents are worried about their children’s unhealthy eating habits. How can we have a healthy diet? ____39____ ★Don’t eat too much junk food. ★Don’t eat food with too much salt ____40____ ★Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Eat at least three kinds of vegetables and fruit every day. A. What is junk food? B. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. C. Scientists did a survey at a school. D. Here are some suggestions from the doctors. E. However, unhealthy eating habits are the main reason. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年因为爱吃垃圾食品而超重，从而提出了健康饮食的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“It is the food which contains a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.”可知此处在对垃圾食品进行解释，A项“垃圾食品是什么？”符合情景，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch.”可知此处在介绍不健康的饮食习惯，E项“然而，不健康的饮食习惯是主要的原因。”符合情景，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“They found that over 60% of students didn’t like vegetables, and more than 50% of them didn’t eat fruit every day.”可知此处在介绍学生们每天的饮食习惯调查结果，C项“科学家们在一所学校做了一项调查。”符合情景，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“How can we have a healthy diet?”以及下午的四条建议可知，此处是要引出健康饮食的建议。D项“以下是医生们的一些建议。”符合情景，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Don’t eat food with too much salt.”可知此处在讲不要吃太多盐，可推测此空要说盐带来的危害。B项“盐在未来会导致高血压。”符合情景，故选B。 第四部分：综合知识运用 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节：选词填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 在方框中选择对应的词并用其适当形式填空 clear outgoing fantastic competition win 41. Tom is shy, but his little brother is ________. 42. There was a writing ________ last weekend. The topic is “Mother’s Love”. 43. I think country music is ________. I like listening to it very much. 44. Could you please say it again? I can’t hear you ________. 45. He is good at playing basketball and he ________ the school game yesterday. 【答案】41. outgoing 42. competition 43. fantastic 44. clearly 45. won 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：汤姆很害羞，但他的小弟弟很外向。根据“Tom is shy”和but表示转折可知，他的小弟弟应是很外向，outgoing“外向的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。 【42题详解】 句意：上周末有一场写作比赛。主题是“母爱”。根据“There was a writing...”和“The topic”及备选词可知，此处指写作比赛，competition“比赛”符合语境。a后跟单数名词。故填competition。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为乡村音乐很棒。我非常喜欢听。is后应跟形容词作表语；根据“I like listening to it very much.”和备选词可知，应是觉得乡村音乐很好，fantastic“极好的”符合语境。故填fantastic。 【44题详解】 句意：你能再说一遍吗？我听不清楚。根据“Could you please say it again?”和备选词可知，应是没听清楚，用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词hear。故填clearly。 【45题详解】 句意：他擅长打篮球，昨天赢得了校内比赛。根据“the school game”和备选词可知，应是赢了比赛，win“赢得”，由“yesterday”可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填won。 第二节：单词填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。 46. Andy wants to be an e________ to build more useful buildings. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪想成为一名工程师，建造更多有用的建筑。根据“to build more useful buildings.”及首字母可知，安迪想成为工程师，an后跟名词单数engineer“工程师”。故填(e)ngineer。 47. I am bad at English, but my brother is even w________. 【答案】(w)orse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语不好，但是我哥哥的英语甚至更糟。根据句意和句子结构以及首字母提示可知，此空须填bad的比较级形式worse。故填(w)orse。 48. The fire h________ in the early morning when everyone was sleeping. 【答案】(h)appened 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场大火发生在清晨，当每个人都在睡觉的时候。根据语境以及后半句“when everyone was sleeping”可知，该空应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意以及首字母可知，该空应用“happen”表示“发生”，变为过去式形式“happened”。故填(h)appened。 49. “When I’m away, you need to cook for y________.” Mrs Smith said to her kids. 【答案】(y)ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我不在的时候，你们得自己做饭。”史密斯夫人对她的孩子们说。根据“you need to cook for…”及首字母提示可知该处需要用反身代词，主语是you，其反身代词是yourself，意为“你自己”，又根据“Mrs Smith said to her kids.”可知要用其复数，yourselves意为“你们自己”，符合题意，故填(y)ourselves。 50. Could you s________ your umbrella with me? I left mine in the office. 【答案】(s)hare 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能和我分享你的伞吗？我把我的落在办公室了。根据“I left mine in the office.”及首字母提示可知，此处是询问能否分享对方的伞，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，Could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。 第三节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Tom is a 16-year-old high school student. He had lots of bad ____51____ (habit). He stayed up late every day. He liked to use ____52____ Internet for fun at night. He went to bed late, so he ____53____ (wake) up late the next morning. He always slept in class ____54____ he drank a lot of coffee in the morning. All of these were not good for ____55____ (he) body. He felt tired and sometimes he couldn’t think ____56____ (quick). He was not good at every subject, and he only got thirty ____57____ (point) on his math test. He ____58____ (worry) about his health and studies these days. “I’ll try ____59____ stop playing on the computer,” Tom says. He always reads books when he is free now, because he says he wants to be a _____60_____ (wonder) writer. What a good dream it is! 【答案】51. habits 52. the 53. woke 54. so 55. his 56. quickly 57. points 58. is worried 59. to 60. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的坏习惯，以及他决定改变，实现自己的梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：他有许多坏习惯。habit是可数名词，lots of后加复数。故填habits。 【52题详解】 句意：他夜里喜欢上网玩乐。Internet是专有名词，且独一无二，前应有定冠词the。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：他睡觉很晚，所以第二天很晚醒来。根据went可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填woke。 【54题详解】 句意：他总是在课上睡觉，所以他早晨喝许多咖啡。根据“He always slept in class...he drank a lot of coffee in the morning.”可知因为他在课上会睡觉，所以早晨会喝咖啡。前因后果，用so“所以”引导。故填so。 【55题详解】 句意：这些都对他的身体不好。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词body，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。 【56题详解】 句意：他感到很累，有时候没法很快地思考。用副词修饰动词think，quick的副词形式是quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 【57题详解】 句意：他不是每门课都学得好，数学考试只得了30分。point“分数”是可数名词，thirty后加复数。故填points。 【58题详解】 句意：这些天他正在担心他的健康和学习。be worried about“担心”，由“these days”可知表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，。故填is worried。 【59题详解】 句意：我会尽量不玩电脑。try to do“尽力做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to。 【60题详解】 句意：他现在有空的时候总是看书，因为他说他想成为一名出色的作家。形容词修饰名词writer，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“优秀的”。故填wonderful。 第四节：书面表达 （满分10分） 61. John 是一个来自美国的初中生，他热爱旅行，最近，他通过浏览“小红书”（Little Red Book），爱上了自贡这座城市，并想前往旅行。于是，他发布了一条动态：Can anyone from Zigong introduce the best things in Zigong to me? I really want to travel there。作为自贡人，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇70词左右的英语邮件回复他。 要点提示： 1.自贡美食很有名（例如：自贡冷吃兔Zigong cold eating rabbit...）； 2.自贡美景很特别（例如：自贡恐龙博物馆Zigong Dinosaur Museum...）； 3.分享其它来自贡的理由。 要求： 1.70词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3.表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 Dear John, As a local, let me introduce you some best things in Zigong. Hope my ideas can be helpful for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A new “friend” from Zigong 【答案】例文 Dear John, As a local, let me introduce you some best things in Zigong. Hope my ideas can be helpful for you. Zigong is a great place to visit! It’s famous for its delicious food, especially the Zigong cold eating rabbit that everyone loves. Besides, Zigong has unique scenery. The Dinosaur Museum here is a wonderful place to explore. You can see life-sized dinosaur fossils there, feeling like you’ve traveled back to ancient times. Walking through the streets, you’ll find many interesting shops and street foods. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and explore. Zigong is a good place for vacation. Welcome to Zigong. A new “friend” from Zigong 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，注意不要遗漏题目中的要点，可以适当添加细节，使重点突出。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍写这封邮件的目的； 第二步，介绍自贡的美食、景点等； 第三步，书写结语。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be famous for因……而出名 ②for example例如 ③feel like感觉就像…… ④walk through穿过 ［高分句型］ ①As a local, let me introduce you some best things in Zigong.(祈使句) ②It’s famous for its delicious food, especially the Zigong cold eating rabbit that everyone loves.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绿盛实验学校2024年秋季学期期中学情检测 八年级（上）英语试题 第I卷 （选择题，共70分） 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A. B. C. 2. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A. B. C. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What time did Jane come back from Xi’an last Sunday? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:40 p.m. C. At 5:40 p.m. 7. Which subject is Frank better at than Daniel? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 8 How much did Helen pay for the chicken noodles? A. 10yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 9. What role did Peter play in the movie? A. The artist. B. The writer. C. The reporter. 10. What does Sam often do on Sunday? A. He does some sports. B. He listens to music. C. He reads books. 听下面一段材料，回答第11—12题。 11. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She told jokes. C. She sang songs. 12. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard—working. 听下面一段材料，回答第13—15题。 13. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 14. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 15. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听下面一段材料，回答第16—20题。 16. How old is Cathy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 17. What color clothes does Linda like to wear? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red. 18. What food do Cathy and Linda cook together once a week? A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato soup. C. Beef soup. 19. What subject is Linda interested in? A. P.E. B. History. C. Geography. 20. What do Linda and Cathy think of the computer lessons? A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第二部分：基础知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —It is cloudy now, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion (建议). A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a 2. —How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are having a P.E. class on the playground. A. All B. None C. Neither 3. —Tim is ill again. Do you know what’s the matter with him? —I guess his illness is the ________ of eating junk food. A. excuse B. reason C. result 4. —Hi, long time no see. —Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting anything 5. —The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No ________ he was ill. A. because of, because B. because, because of C. because, because 6. —There ________ an animal show in the zoo tomorrow morning. —It must be great fun. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. was 7. Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.” A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as 8. When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________ off the bus. A. getting B. get C. to get 9. —Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world. A. longer; the third longest B. longest; the three longer C. longest; the third longest 10. —Would you mind opening the windows? Let fresh air into the room. —________ A. No, not at all. B. Yes, I’ll do that. C. Yes, of course not. 第二节：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A We asked about our students about their free time activities. Here’s what we ____11____. Students don’t have enough exercise. Only fifteen percent of our students exercise ____12____. Sixty-five percent exercise two to four times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students go online, but we were ____13____ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our ____14____ about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Almost eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Game shows are the most popular, ___15___ many students like to watch sports. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 11. A. saw B. asked C. found 12. A. daily B. weekly C. yearly 13. A. clear B. surprised C. happy 14. A. activities B. problems C. questions 15. A. and B. because C. although B In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork for reading and writing. You’d better ___16___ your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be ___17___ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you ___18___ improving your English. While you are doing this, a good ___19___ is to write or keep a diary, or write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask others to go through ___20___ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ___21___ found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___22___ about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The most important thing is to choose ___23___ interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading ___24___ this way, don’t stop to ___25___ the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time. 16. A. make B. try C. send 17. A. afraid B. tired C. proud 18. A. for B. at C. from 19. A. time B. way C. word 20. A. what B. how C. why 21. A. easily B. happily C. slowly 22. A. talk B. hurry C. worry 23. A. everybody B. something C. nothing 24. A. on B. in C. at 25. A. look for B. look after C. look up 第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday. Sunshine Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2024 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the cold days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter? Date: 1st December, 2024—29th February, 2025 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票). For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 26. How long can you swim at most in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. The whole day. 27. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay ________. A. 120 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 80 yuan 28. How can you buy the tickets? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting the website. C. By writing an e-mail. B Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷) you may find something different—Beijing’s hutongs! People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end. Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It’s only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong, only one person can pass at a time. Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing’s culture, but also an important part of China’s national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 29. What are hutongs according to the passage? A. They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B They are alleys in the centre of Beijing. C. They are alleys between houses. 30. How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A. Only 390. B. Over 6,000. C. Less than 700. 31 Why do people in Beijing like hutongs? A. Hutongs give them much happiness. B. Hutongs have a long history. C. They can write songs in hutongs. C Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 32. What does the writer say about buying things? A. Buying things can make people worried. B. Buying things can make people scared. C. Buying things may bring sadness for long. D. Buying things may bring happiness for a short time. 33. Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3? A. To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B. To show children like to share sweets. C. To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D. To tell happiness is from children. 34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. The trees. B. The sweets. C. The children. D. The others. 35. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is to make others happy. C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 第二节：阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and one of the reasons is their bad eating habits. They like eating “junk food”. ____36____ It is the food which contains a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. It is true that eating too much junk food might be one of the reasons why the teenagers are overweight. ____37____ Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. They just choose the food they think delicious. ____38____ They found that over 60% of students didn’t like vegetables, and more than 50% of them didn’t eat fruit every day. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents are worried about their children’s unhealthy eating habits. How can we have a healthy diet? ____39____ ★Don’t eat too much junk food. ★Don’t eat food with too much salt. ____40____ ★Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Eat at least three kinds of vegetables and fruit every day. A. What is junk food? B. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. C. Scientists did a survey at a school. D. Here are some suggestions from the doctors. E. However, unhealthy eating habits are the main reason. 第四部分：综合知识运用 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节：选词填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 在方框中选择对应的词并用其适当形式填空 clear outgoing fantastic competition win 41. Tom is shy, but his little brother is ________. 42. There was a writing ________ last weekend. The topic is “Mother’s Love”. 43. I think country music is ________. I like listening to it very much. 44. Could you please say it again? I can’t hear you ________. 45. He is good at playing basketball and he ________ the school game yesterday. 第二节：单词填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。 46. Andy wants to be an e________ to build more useful buildings. 47. I am bad at English, but my brother is even w________. 48. The fire h________ in the early morning when everyone was sleeping. 49. “When I’m away, you need to cook for y________.” Mrs Smith said to her kids. 50. Could you s________ your umbrella with me? I left mine in the office. 第三节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Tom is a 16-year-old high school student. He had lots of bad ____51____ (habit). He stayed up late every day. He liked to use ____52____ Internet for fun at night. He went to bed late, so he ____53____ (wake) up late the next morning. He always slept in class ____54____ he drank a lot of coffee in the morning. All of these were not good for ____55____ (he) body. He felt tired and sometimes he couldn’t think ____56____ (quick). He was not good at every subject, and he only got thirty ____57____ (point) on his math test. He ____58____ (worry) about his health and studies these days. “I’ll try ____59____ stop playing on the computer,” Tom says. He always reads books when he is free now, because he says he wants to be a _____60_____ (wonder) writer. What a good dream it is! 第四节：书面表达 （满分10分） 61. John 是一个来自美国的初中生，他热爱旅行，最近，他通过浏览“小红书”（Little Red Book），爱上了自贡这座城市，并想前往旅行。于是，他发布了一条动态：Can anyone from Zigong introduce the best things in Zigong to me? I really want to travel there。作为自贡人，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇70词左右的英语邮件回复他。 要点提示： 1.自贡美食很有名（例如：自贡冷吃兔Zigong cold eating rabbit...）； 2.自贡美景很特别（例如：自贡恐龙博物馆Zigong Dinosaur Museum...）； 3.分享其它来自贡的理由。 要求： 1.70词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3.表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 Dear John, As a local, let me introduce you some best things in Zigong. Hope my ideas can be helpful for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A new “friend” from Zigong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$