精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测与反馈 九年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) (一) 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. [ɪk'spɪəriəns] B. [ɪk'sperɪmənt] C. [dɪ'veləpmənt] 2. A. ['stɔ:ri] B. [spred] C. [stɔ:] 3. A. [ə'maʊnt] B. [ə'mʌŋ] C. ['æŋgri] 4. A. ['reɪs] B. ['rɪəlaɪz] C. ['ri:sntli] 5. A. ['prɪntɪŋ] B. [prɪ'zent] C. ['pʌnɪʃ] (二) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. A bit sad. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes, you are right. 7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sure, no problem. C. Really? Thank you. 8. A. It is cloudy. B. It was Sunday. C. It was sunny. 9. A. How old are you? B. How do you do? C. Have you eaten? 10. A. Fifty-nine yuan. B. The sausages. C. Two kilos. (三) 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What does Lingling think is the most useful invention? A. The mobile phone. B. The TV. C. The computer. 12. What has the woman eaten? A. Ham. B. Lamb. C. Grapes. 13. Which photo does the man like? A. The photo of the mountain. B. The photo of the cat. C. The photo of the sea. 14. What does the man do to save water? A. He takes short showers. B. He fixes broken toys. C. He drinks little water. 15. What does the woman mean? A You can touch the things in the museum. B. You mustn’t touch the things in the museum. C. You should touch the things in the museum. (四) 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 16. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. He wants to be a scientist. B. He wants to be a pilot. C. He wants to be an astronaut. 17. Where has the boy ever been? A. He has been to the space station. B. He has been to the space museum. C. He has been to the the technology museum. 18. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. In the museum. 听对话，回答小题。 19. Where is the man going to travel? A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai. 20. What does the man like there? A The people. B. The weather. C. The sea. 21. What is the man going to do there? A He is going swimming in the sea. B. He is going to lie on the beach. C. He is going to have something to eat. 听对话，回答小题。 22. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Saleswoman and guest. B. Neighbours. C. Reporter and winner. 23. What is “Miss Walker” interested in? A. Taking photos. B. Travelling. C. Walking every day. 24. How long has the man known Miss Walker? A. For three months. B. For two months. C. Since he was young. 25. How did the man get the new camera? A. He won it as a prize. B. He bought it himself. C. He got it as a birthday gift. 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. From the passage we can know that it’s ________ in winter in England. A. warm B. hot C. cold 27. The ground was ________ when I got up yesterday morning. A. yellow B. green C. white 28. We made a snowman ________. A. in the afternoon B. in the evening C. in the morning 29. We made the snowman’s eyes ________. A. black B. red C. white 30. We make snowballs ________. A. at home. B. in the park. C. in the garden. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked the students, “Why is there a brake (刹车) in the car?” A student stood up and replied, “To stop the car.” Another student replied, “To ____1____ the speed (速度) of the car.” Another said, “To avoid accidents. Soon, all the students gave similar (类似的) answers. ____2____, the teacher himself had a different answer. “I think the brakes in cars make it ____3____ for us to drive faster,” he said. Hearing this, the whole class was in silence, because no one ____4____ the answer. The teacher continued, “If our cars had no brakes, how fast would we dare (敢) to drive? It is the brake that gives us the ____5____ to drive faster. All the students were ____6____ what the teacher said. They never thought about the brake that way. The teacher smiled and continued, “Similarly, there are many such brakes” in our lives. Your parents and teachers may sometimes manage your study and life. You may ____7____ these actions as “brakes” that stop you from moving forward, but they are ____8____ protecting you. Without these brakes, you might get lost or take the ____9____ road. So you need to understand that the brakes in life do not hold you back, but help you move forward so that you can get somewhere quickly and safely. Instead of hating the brakes in life, all of us should ____10____ them.” 1. A. test B. check C. control 2. A. Once B. However C. Also 3. A. natural B. possible C. necessary 4. A. paid for B. searched for C. thought of 5. A. courage B. order C. energy 6. A. proud of B. surprised at C. mad about 7. A. accept B. explain C. consider 8. A. actually B. suddenly C. nearly 9. A. long B. busy C. wrong 10. A. forget B. solve C. thank 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Dear Lingling, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 14 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his Chinese teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the Chinese exams. Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone at weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 11. The helpless mother has four problems. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Tom talks with his mother for almost all his spare time at home. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Tom is good at Chinese. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. From the passage we know that Tom’s mother is not rich. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The helpless mother asks Lingling to buy what Tom wants. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip! There is one more thing I have to mention—Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food! There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, roujiamo, cold noodles, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious. 16. How did the writer get to Xi’an? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. 17. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B. Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C. Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D. Because the museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”. 18. When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A. On Monday, August 14. B. On Tuesday, August 15. C. On Wednesday, August 16. D. On Thursday, August 17. 19. What food did the writer like best? A. Cold noodles. B. Roujiamo. C. Yangrou paomo. D. Biangbiang noodles. 20. Where can we see the reading most probably? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. On a postcard. D. On a science website. B COASTAL CLEANUP DAY 2023 September 23, 2023 Los Angeles County, California Are you ready to join us for the 39th California Coastal Cleanup Day? As the state’s largest volunteer event, it provides a chance for everyone to help clean up rubbish from our environment. This year, there are more than 60 cleanup sites in Los Angeles County. Whether you want to tidy up the mountains, better your neighborhood, or clean up the beach, we’ll be there waiting for you! Date & time: Saturday, September 23 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Things to know: (1) Register (注册) at the end of this web page to volunteer (before September 21) ! (2) CLICK HERE to get an online agreement and sign (签名) it (bring a signed copy to us). (3) Volunteers under 18 must also have a parent sign the copy. (4) For groups with over 15 people, please register once per 15 group members. For example, a group of 50 people has to register four times. Please bring your own reusable rubbish bag, garden gloves and reusable water bottle to help us cut down the waste! 21. What could volunteers do during the event? A. Tidy up their rooms. B. Visit their neighbors. C. Pick up rubbish in different places. D. Have parties at more than 60 places. 22. Volunteers needed to work for ________ hours on that day. A. two B. three C four D. five 23. To take part in the event, 15-year-old John had to ________. A. register on September 23 B. register four times C. have a parent with him D. get his parent’s agreement 24. Volunteers had to bring the following things EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. D. 25. Where can you fnd the reading? A. In a storybook. B. On a postcard. C. In a travel guide. D. On a website. C My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they don’t work any more. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not too old to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater. Sometimes they take me out too. We have a good time. They also go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along the Great Wall! Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize (指责) me. They think that children today have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, over and over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on to university and will not be getting a job until I am about 22! They also think that I have too many possessions (财产) , such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When they were young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age — so do I. It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they have when they were at my age. 26. Grandparents do not work any more because ________. A. they are retired B. they want to play golf C. they are tired D. they want to enjoy their life 27. My grandparents are old and they lead a (n) ________ life. A. boring B. active C. sad D. hard 28. My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that ________. A. I don’t go on great holidays with them B. I won’t work until 22 C. they had to work at 16 D. children today have an easy life 29. Grandparents ________ when they were young. A. had the same life as we have today. B. had the same kinds of things as we have. C. had the same kinds of things as people of their age. D had many possessions like mobile phones. 30. I ________ with my grandparents. A. disagree B. agree C. quarrel D. fight 非选择题 (三大题，共计45分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 British eating habits are different from those in China. People in the UK do not usually have rice or noodles for breakfast. They eat bread instead. Hot tea, coffee and milk are their usual breakfast drinks. Lunch is ____31____ (take) later in the UK, at about 1 pm. While Chinese people like a hot, filling lunch, many British people today may just have a sandwich, especially if they work in a busy city ____32____ (介词) London. There are also ____33____ (different) in the way schoolchildren eat lunch. In the past, British children ____34____ (eat) hot lunches at school, as most children in China do now, although the food was different. Today, it is more common for British schoolchildren to bring their own lunches to school. They will usually eat a sandwich and a piece of fruit, and drink fruit juice or other soft drinks. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, ____35____ (连词) often this is not allowed. The evening meal is ____36____ (冠词) most important meal in both countries. In China people have dinner at about 6 pm, and so do many people in the UK. In most families in the UK there’s meat with two or three vegetables and then something sweet. But in China people often have more ____37____ (dish) , and usually with some soup. And of course, in both countries people look forward to ____38____ (they) most important festivals: Christmas in the UK, and the Spring Festival in China. Although the food they eat then ____39____ (be) different, there is one thing that people in the UK and China share the _____40_____ (happy) of being with their families and loved ones. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road. You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the street because you might hurt yourselves. How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. 如果人们跑过马路，他们可能会摔倒并且伤到他们自己。 Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. 41. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road? __________________________________________________ 42. 将划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? __________________________________________________ 44. 将划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________ 45. What is the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分) 46. 假设你是张华，就读于River School，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你的学校生活，并谈谈你对学校的感觉。 注意：1. 词数：80左右；图中要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题 (三大题，共计25分) 一、单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 47. The harder you study, the ________ (富有的) and wiser you will be. 48. Red lanterns are often h________ (悬挂) along the streets before the Spring Festival. 49. Where did Ben go after his ________ (航班) was put off? 50. Where are the ________ (说明书) ? 51. No one imagined that the boy who ________ (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher. 52. I’m sorry to hear that a kid was _______ /kɪld/ in the accident. 53. The twelve of us will be ________ /dɪ'vaɪdɪd/ into five groups to finish the project. 54. People who live in the mountains ________ /'seldəm/ see the sea. 55. Fires have burned the woods for a week and many koalas are ________ ['stɑːvɪŋ] to death because they have no food. 56. The moon ________ /ʃɒn/ brightly in through the window and the baby fell asleep. 二、句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 示例：They watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming yo their funeral in the church. (时间状语从句) 57. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. （ ） 58. 句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分 Mr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. （ ） 59. If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest. （ ） 60. It’s easy to get information on the internet. （ ） 61. He is the boy who won the competition last Sunday. （ ） 三、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Patrick, How are you? It ____62____ (be) three months since you moved to Shanghai with your family. I miss you very much and I hope that you have settled well in your new school. Both my sister and I are busy in school. My sister has worked hard ____63____ her training since January. She will have a swimming competition. As for me, I have joined the Outdoor Adventure Club. I am busy learning how ____64____ (put) up tents. I can even climb rock walls now! This year, a new student ____65____ (call) Liu Tao comes to our class. I am his friend. He is ____66____ lovely and shy boy. At lunchtime, I often help Liu Tao buy food. ____67____ he seldom talks with other students, he often asks me to tell him ____68____ (story) during the break time. I think I can share some with him by ____69____ (read) all kinds of stories in my free time. Even if we sometimes have different opinions on something, we are still good friends and we talk about everything. I have learned to be ____70____ (friendly) than before after being a friend. I ____71____ (true) want to be a friend again next year. I am very happy to make friends with others! Best wishes to you! Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测与反馈 九年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) (一) 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. [ɪk'spɪəriəns] B. [ɪk'sperɪmənt] C. [dɪ'veləpmənt] 2. A. ['stɔ:ri] B. [spred] C. [stɔ:] 3. A. [ə'maʊnt] B. [ə'mʌŋ] C. ['æŋgri] 4. A. ['reɪs] B. ['rɪəlaɪz] C. ['ri:sntli] 5. A. ['prɪntɪŋ] B. [prɪ'zent] C. ['pʌnɪʃ] (二) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. A bit sad. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes, you are right. 7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sure, no problem. C. Really? Thank you. 8. A. It is cloudy. B. It was Sunday. C. It was sunny. 9. A. How old are you? B. How do you do? C. Have you eaten? 10. A. Fifty-nine yuan. B. The sausages. C. Two kilos. (三) 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11 What does Lingling think is the most useful invention? A. The mobile phone. B. The TV. C. The computer. 12. What has the woman eaten? A. Ham. B. Lamb. C. Grapes. 13. Which photo does the man like? A. The photo of the mountain. B. The photo of the cat. C. The photo of the sea. 14. What does the man do to save water? A. He takes short showers. B. He fixes broken toys. C. He drinks little water. 15. What does the woman mean? A. You can touch the things in the museum. B. You mustn’t touch the things in the museum. C You should touch the things in the museum. (四) 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 16. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. He wants to be a scientist. B. He wants to be a pilot. C. He wants to be an astronaut. 17. Where has the boy ever been? A. He has been to the space station. B. He has been to the space museum. C. He has been to the the technology museum. 18. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. In the museum. 听对话，回答小题。 19. Where is the man going to travel? A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai. 20. What does the man like there? A. The people. B. The weather. C. The sea. 21. What is the man going to do there? A. He is going swimming in the sea. B. He is going to lie on the beach. C. He is going to have something to eat. 听对话，回答小题。 22. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Saleswoman and guest. B. Neighbours. C. Reporter and winner. 23. What is “Miss Walker” interested in? A. Taking photos. B. Travelling. C. Walking every day. 24. How long has the man known Miss Walker? A. For three months. B. For two months. C. Since he was young. 25. How did the man get the new camera? A. He won it as a prize. B. He bought it himself. C. He got it as a birthday gift. 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. From the passage we can know that it’s ________ in winter in England. A. warm B. hot C. cold 27. The ground was ________ when I got up yesterday morning. A. yellow B. green C. white 28. We made a snowman ________. A. in the afternoon B. in the evening C. in the morning 29. We made the snowman’s eyes ________. A. black B. red C. white 30. We make snowballs ________. A. at home. B. in the park. C. in the garden. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked the students, “Why is there a brake (刹车) in the car?” A student stood up and replied, “To stop the car.” Another student replied, “To ____1____ the speed (速度) of the car.” Another said, “To avoid accidents. Soon, all the students gave similar (类似的) answers. ____2____, the teacher himself had a different answer. “I think the brakes in cars make it ____3____ for us to drive faster,” he said. Hearing this, the whole class was in silence, because no one ____4____ the answer. The teacher continued, “If our cars had no brakes, how fast would we dare (敢) to drive? It is the brake that gives us the ____5____ to drive faster. All the students were ____6____ what the teacher said. They never thought about the brake that way. The teacher smiled and continued, “Similarly, there are many such brakes” in our lives. Your parents and teachers may sometimes manage your study and life. You may ____7____ these actions as “brakes” that stop you from moving forward, but they are ____8____ protecting you. Without these brakes, you might get lost or take the ____9____ road. So you need to understand that the brakes in life do not hold you back, but help you move forward so that you can get somewhere quickly and safely. Instead of hating the brakes in life, all of us should ____10____ them.” 1. A. test B. check C. control 2. A. Once B. However C. Also 3. A. natural B. possible C. necessary 4. A. paid for B. searched for C. thought of 5. A. courage B. order C. energy 6. A. proud of B. surprised at C. mad about 7. A. accept B. explain C. consider 8. A. actually B. suddenly C. nearly 9. A. long B. busy C. wrong 10. A. forget B. solve C. thank 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了物理课上老师询问学生们刹车有什么用，学生们给出了不同的答案。但是老师说刹车可以让车开得更快。通过这个回答告诉我们，生活中的刹车并不意味着要把我们推回去。相反，它们帮助我们比以前更快地前进。 【1题详解】 句意：为了控制车速。 test测试；check检查；control控制。根据“...the speed of the car.”和常识可知，刹车能够控制车速。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，老师自己却有不同的答案。 Once一旦；However然而；Also也。根据“the teacher himself had a different answer.”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我认为汽车上的刹车使我们可能开得更快。 natural自然的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“I think the brakes in cars make it...for us to drive faster,”可知，老师认为刹车可能让我们开得更快。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也想不到这个答案。 paid for支付；searched for寻找；thought of想到。根据“Hearing this, the whole class was in silence”可知，没人想到这个答案。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：是刹车给了我们开得更快的勇气。 courage勇气；order命令；energy能量。根据“If our cars had no brakes, how fast would we dare to drive?”可知，开快车需要勇气。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：所有的学生都对老师的话感到惊讶。 proud of为……骄傲；surprised at对……感到惊讶；mad about痴迷于。根据“They never thought about the brake that way.”可知，老师们感到很惊讶。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你可能会认为这些行为是阻止你前进的“刹车”，但它们实际上是在保护你。 accept接受；explain解释；consider考虑，认为。根据“...these actions as...”可知，本题考查consider sth as“把某物看作”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你可能会认为这些行为是阻止你前进的“刹车”，但它们实际上是在保护你。 actually实际上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎。根据“protecting you.”可知，刹车实际上能起到保护作用。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：没有这些刹车，你可能会迷路或走错路。 long长的；busy忙碌的；wrong错误的。根据“you might get lost or take the...road.”可知，此处指走错路。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们所有人都应该感谢它们，而不是讨厌生活中的刹车。 forget忘记；solve解决；thank感谢。根据“Instead of hating the brakes in life”可知，我们应该感谢刹车。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Dear Lingling, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 14 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his Chinese teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the Chinese exams. Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone at weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 11. The helpless mother has four problems. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Tom talks with his mother for almost all his spare time at home. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Tom is good at Chinese. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. From the passage we know that Tom’s mother is not rich. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The helpless mother asks Lingling to buy what Tom wants. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一位母亲针对自己儿子的问题，请求玲玲给出建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My first problem is about his hobbies”和“Second, he likes new technology”以及“Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone.”可知，这位母亲有三个问题，不是四个。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spends almost all his spare time on computer games”可知，汤姆空闲时间玩电脑游戏，不是与母亲谈话。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his Chinese teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the Chinese exams”可知，汤姆语文考试经常得低分，不擅长语文。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants”可知，这位母亲不富有。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please give me some advice”可知，这位母亲需要建议，不是让玲玲给她儿子买东西。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip! There is one more thing I have to mention—Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food! There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, roujiamo, cold noodles, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious. 16. How did the writer get to Xi’an? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. 17. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B. Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C. Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D. Because the museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”. 18. When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A. On Monday, August 14. B. On Tuesday, August 15. C. On Wednesday, August 16. D. On Thursday, August 17. 19. What food did the writer like best? A. Cold noodles. B. Roujiamo. C. Yangrou paomo. D. Biangbiang noodles. 20. Where can we see the reading most probably? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. On a postcard. D. On a science website. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去西安旅行的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中飞机图标可知，作者乘飞机去的西安。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know a city well, you must go to its history museum.”可知，作者去陕西历史博物馆是为了更好的了解这个城市。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“August 14, 2023 Let’s go”和“Day 3”可知，14日是作者旅行第一天，作者在第三天爬了华山，也就可以推出8月16日爬了华山。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious”可知，作者最喜欢羊肉泡馍。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2023/08/17 Thurs.”可知，写日记时会有年月日和星期，推断这篇文章可能是一篇日记。故选A。 B COASTAL CLEANUP DAY 2023 September 23, 2023 Los Angeles County, California Are you ready to join us for the 39th California Coastal Cleanup Day? As the state’s largest volunteer event, it provides a chance for everyone to help clean up rubbish from our environment. This year, there are more than 60 cleanup sites in Los Angeles County. Whether you want to tidy up the mountains, better your neighborhood, or clean up the beach, we’ll be there waiting for you! Date & time: Saturday, September 23 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Things to know: (1) Register (注册) at the end of this web page to volunteer (before September 21) ! (2) CLICK HERE to get an online agreement and sign (签名) it (bring a signed copy to us). (3) Volunteers under 18 must also have a parent sign the copy (4) For groups with over 15 people, please register once per 15 group members. For example, a group of 50 people has to register four times. Please bring your own reusable rubbish bag, garden gloves and reusable water bottle to help us cut down the waste! 21. What could volunteers do during the event? A. Tidy up their rooms. B. Visit their neighbors. C. Pick up rubbish in different places. D. Have parties at more than 60 places. 22. Volunteers needed to work for ________ hours on that day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. To take part in the event, 15-year-old John had to ________. A. register on September 23 B. register four times C. have a parent with him D. get his parent’s agreement 24. Volunteers had to bring the following things EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. D. 25. Where can you fnd the reading? A. In a storybook. B. On a postcard. C. In a travel guide. D. On a website. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在海岸清洁日这一天当志愿者的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it provides a chance for everyone to help clean up rubbish from our environment.”可知，志愿者在活动期间要在捡拾垃圾。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.”可知，志愿者在海岸清洁日这一天要工作三小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers under 18 must also have a parent sign the copy.”可知，15岁的约翰想参加这一活动要征得父母的同意。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please bring your own reusable rubbish bag, garden gloves and reusable water bottle to help us cut down the waste!”可知，志愿者需要带可重复使用的垃圾袋、园艺手套和可重复使用的水瓶，没提到带雨伞。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“CLICK HERE”可推测，该文章来源于网站。故选D。 C My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they don’t work any more. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not too old to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater. Sometimes they take me out too. We have a good time. They also go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along the Great Wall! Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize (指责) me. They think that children today have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, over and over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on to university and will not be getting a job until I am about 22! They also think that I have too many possessions (财产) , such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When they were young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age — so do I. It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they have when they were at my age. 26. Grandparents do not work any more because ________. A. they are retired B. they want to play golf C. they are tired D. they want to enjoy their life 27. My grandparents are old and they lead a (n) ________ life. A. boring B. active C. sad D. hard 28. My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that ________. A. I don’t go on great holidays with them B. I won’t work until 22 C. they had to work at 16 D. children today have an easy life 29. Grandparents ________ when they were young. A. had the same life as we have today. B. had the same kinds of things as we have. C. had the same kinds of things as people of their age. D. had many possessions like mobile phones. 30. I ________ with my grandparents. A. disagree B. agree C. quarrel D. fight 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的爷爷奶奶都退休了，过着快乐的生活，但是他们觉得现在的孩子们生活的太安逸了，他们年轻的时候什么都没有，很早就开始上班了，但是作者觉得他的爷爷．奶奶的这个观点不对。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are retired,so they don’t work any more.”可知，他们退休了，所以不再工作了。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67,but they are not too old to be active.”可知，我的祖父68岁，祖母67岁，但他们并不太老仍然很积极乐观，故他的爷爷奶奶虽然老了，还是过着一种积极乐观的生活。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,my grandparents like to criticize (指责) me.They think that children today have an easy life.”可知，有时，我的祖父母喜欢批评我。他们认为现在的孩子生活很轻松。故爷爷奶奶批评他，因为他们认为年轻人生活的太安逸了。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age—so do I.”可知，他们和其他同龄人有同样的东西，我也是。故祖父母年轻时和同龄人一样有同样的事情。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they have when they were at my age.”可知，如果我只有他们在我这个年纪时所拥有的的一切，那就太奇怪了。故作者不同意他爷爷奶奶的观点。故选A。 非选择题 (三大题，共计45分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 British eating habits are different from those in China. People in the UK do not usually have rice or noodles for breakfast. They eat bread instead. Hot tea, coffee and milk are their usual breakfast drinks. Lunch is ____31____ (take) later in the UK, at about 1 pm. While Chinese people like a hot, filling lunch, many British people today may just have a sandwich, especially if they work in a busy city ____32____ (介词) London. There are also ____33____ (different) in the way schoolchildren eat lunch. In the past, British children ____34____ (eat) hot lunches at school, as most children in China do now, although the food was different. Today, it is more common for British schoolchildren to bring their own lunches to school. They will usually eat a sandwich and a piece of fruit, and drink fruit juice or other soft drinks. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, ____35____ (连词) often this is not allowed. The evening meal is ____36____ (冠词) most important meal in both countries. In China people have dinner at about 6 pm, and so do many people in the UK. In most families in the UK there’s meat with two or three vegetables and then something sweet. But in China people often have more ____37____ (dish) , and usually with some soup. And of course, in both countries people look forward to ____38____ (they) most important festivals: Christmas in the UK, and the Spring Festival in China. Although the food they eat then ____39____ (be) different, there is one thing that people in the UK and China share the _____40_____ (happy) of being with their families and loved ones. 【答案】31. taken 32. like 33. differences 34. ate 35. but 36. the 37. dishes 38. their 39. is 40. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国和中国不同饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：在英国，午餐吃得晚一些，大约在下午1点。take“拿走，吃”，是动词，主语lunch与谓语take之间是被动关系，故填taken。 【32题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢吃热的、饱的午餐，而今天的许多英国人可能只吃一个三明治，尤其是如果他们在伦敦这样的繁忙城市工作的话。此处列举一个城市，用介词like“像”，故填like。 【33题详解】 句意：小学生吃午餐的方式也存在差异。different“不同的”，是形容词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填differences。 【34题详解】 句意：过去，英国孩子在学校吃热午餐，就像现在大多数中国孩子一样，尽管食物不同。eat“吃”，是动词，根据“in the past”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填ate。 【35题详解】 句意：有些孩子喜欢在学校外的商店买食物，但这通常是不允许的。结合句意，前一句表示有些孩子喜欢在学校外的商店买食物，后一句表示这通常是不允许的，前后表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：晚餐是两国最重要的一餐。修饰形容词最高级，用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：但在中国，人们通常会吃更多的菜，通常还有一些汤。dish“菜肴”，是名词，有more修饰，用复数名词，故填dishes。 【38题详解】 句意：当然，在这两个国家，人们都期待着他们最重要的节日：英国的圣诞节和中国的春节。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词festivals，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管他们吃的食物不同，但有一件事是英国人和中国人共享的，那就是与家人和亲人在一起的快乐。be“是”，主语the food是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管他们吃的食物不同，但有一件事是英国人和中国人共享的，那就是与家人和亲人在一起的快乐。happy“高兴的”，是形容词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，因此用名词，故填happiness。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road. You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the street because you might hurt yourselves. How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. 如果人们跑过马路，他们可能会摔倒并且伤到他们自己。 Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. 41. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road? __________________________________________________ 42. 将划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? __________________________________________________ 44. 将划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________ 45. What is the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they can’t see or hear very well. 42. 你不能走得太靠近街边。 43. The pedestrians. 44. If people run across the road, they may fall down and hurt themselves. 45. How to lessen traffic accidents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了减少交通事故的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，大多数老人过马路时经常受伤甚至死亡是因为他们视力或听力都​​不太好。故填Because they can’t see or hear very well. 【42题详解】 You：你；mustn’t不能，表禁止；walk：走路；too close to：太靠近……；the edge of：……的边缘；the street：街道。故填：你不能走得太靠近街边。 【43题详解】 根据“For the pedestrians”可知，此处是说行人走在路上要小心，they指代前面的行人，即the pedestrians。故填The pedestrians。 【44题详解】 根据句意可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，且主句含有情态动词。时态遵循“主情从现”。如果：if，位于句首首字母要大写；人们：people；跑过马路：run across the road；从句为：If people run across the road。他们：they；可能：may；摔倒：fall down；并且：and；伤到自己：hurt oneself，反身代词用“他们自己”themselves；主句为：they may fall down and hurt themselves.。故填If people run across the road, they may fall down and hurt themselves. 【45题详解】 通读全文并根据“How can we lessen traffic accidents?”可知，本文主要讲述了如何减少交通事故。故填How to lessen traffic accidents. 六、书面表达 (书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分) 46. 假设你是张华，就读于River School，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你的学校生活，并谈谈你对学校的感觉。 注意：1. 词数：80左右；图中要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Zhang Hua. I am a student of River School. I usually go to school at 7:30 and finish school at 5:00. I have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, English, math, science and so on. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. I like sports very much and I often play basketball after school. I also join some clubs, such as the Music Club and the Art Club. These clubs make my school life more colorful. I really enjoy my school life. I think my school is a great place to learn and grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，介绍学校的情况，包括学习科目，俱乐部，运动以及课后活动等。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②after school放学后 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I think my school is a great place to learn and grow.（宾语从句） 附加题 (三大题，共计25分) 一、单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 47. The harder you study, the ________ (富有的) and wiser you will be. 【答案】richer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你就会越富有、越聪明。句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。此句中“富有的”是比较级形式“richer”，故填richer。 48. Red lanterns are often h________ (悬挂) along the streets before the Spring Festival. 【答案】(h)ung 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节之前，街道两旁常常悬挂着红灯笼。hang“悬挂”，与主语Red lanterns之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词hung与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(h)ung。 49. Where did Ben go after his ________ (航班) was put off? 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的航班推迟后，Ben去哪里了？根据“was”以及汉语提示可知，flight“航班”，可数名词，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填flight。 50. Where are the ________ (说明书) ? 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：说明书在哪里？根据所给出的中文提示可知该题考查“说明书”，instruction意为“说明书，指示”，是可数名词，由“are”可知该处用其复数形式，instruction的复数形式是instructions，故填instructions。 51. No one imagined that the boy who ________ (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher. 【答案】hated 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁也没有想到，这个小时候讨厌上学的男孩长大后会成为一名教师。“讨厌”为hate，分析句子结构可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词是the boy，从句中作主语，从句的时间状语是as a child，故用一般过去时，hate的过去式hated。故填hated。 52. I’m sorry to hear that a kid was _______ /kɪld/ in the accident. 【答案】killed 【解析】 【详解】句意：听说有个孩子在事故中丧生，我很难过。根据“was”以及音标提示可知，此处应填killed。故填killed。 53. The twelve of us will be ________ /dɪ'vaɪdɪd/ into five groups to finish the project. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们十二个人将分成五组来完成这个项目。根据所给音标可知，空处应填divided“分开，分成……”。故填divided。 54. People who live in the mountains ________ /'seldəm/ see the sea. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：住在山里的人很少看到大海。根据音标可知，此处使用seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填seldom。 55. Fires have burned the woods for a week and many koalas are ________ ['stɑːvɪŋ] to death because they have no food. 【答案】starving 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火已经把树林烧了一个星期了，许多考拉快要饿死了，因为它们没有食物。根据音标可知，此处应用starve“饿死”的现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填starving。 56. The moon ________ /ʃɒn/ brightly in through the window and the baby fell asleep. 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：明亮的月亮透过窗子照进来，孩子睡着了。根据“the baby fell asleep”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；根据音标提示可知，该空应填“shone”。故填shone。 二、句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 示例：They watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming yo their funeral in the church. (时间状语从句) 57. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. （ ） 【答案】让步状语从句 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以照顾好自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。根据“I can look after myself”和“although it won’t be easy for me.”可知，此处上下文是让步的关系，是although引导的让步状语从句。故填：让步状语从句。 58. 句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分 Mr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. （ ） 【答案】主语 【解析】 【详解】根据句式结构可知，此句为主谓宾+宾补结构。Mr Bethune’s work位于句首作主语，for the Chinese people作定语，修饰work。故填：主语。 59. If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest. （ ） 【答案】条件状语从句 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你现在告诉他真相，你会表现出你是诚实的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，划线部分是条件状语从句。故填：条件状语从句。 60. It’s easy to get information on the internet. （ ） 【答案】表语 【解析】 【详解】句意：在互联网上获取信息很容易。此处形容词easy，作为系动词is的表语，故填：表语。 61. He is the boy who won the competition last Sunday. （ ） 【答案】时间状语 【解析】 【详解】句意：他就是上周日赢得比赛的男孩。时间状语“last Sunday”在句子中提供了关于动作“won”何时发生的信息，故填：时间状语。 三、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Patrick, How are you? It ____62____ (be) three months since you moved to Shanghai with your family. I miss you very much and I hope that you have settled well in your new school. Both my sister and I are busy in school. My sister has worked hard ____63____ her training since January. She will have a swimming competition. As for me, I have joined the Outdoor Adventure Club. I am busy learning how ____64____ (put) up tents. I can even climb rock walls now! This year, a new student ____65____ (call) Liu Tao comes to our class. I am his friend. He is ____66____ lovely and shy boy. At lunchtime, I often help Liu Tao buy food. ____67____ he seldom talks with other students, he often asks me to tell him ____68____ (story) during the break time. I think I can share some with him by ____69____ (read) all kinds of stories in my free time. Even if we sometimes have different opinions on something, we are still good friends and we talk about everything. I have learned to be ____70____ (friendly) than before after being a friend. I ____71____ (true) want to be a friend again next year. I am very happy to make friends with others! Best wishes to you! Yours, Jack 【答案】62. has been 63. on 64. to put 65. called 66. a 67. Although##Though 68. stories 69. reading 70. more friendly 71. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Jack写给Patrick的信。在信中主要讲述了这一段时间Jack和姐姐参加的活动以及Jack新交的朋友刘涛。 【62题详解】 句意：自从你和家人搬到上海，已经有几个月了。根据“since you moved to Shanghai with your family”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语为It，助动词应用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【63题详解】 句意：我的姐姐自从1月份开始就忙于在她的训练上努力着。短语“work on sth.”表示“忙于做某事”。故填on。 【64题详解】 句意：我正忙于学习如何搭帐篷。根据“how”可知此处应用how to do sth作learning的宾语，动词put的不定式为to put。故填to put。 【65题详解】 句意：今年，一位名叫刘涛的新学生来到我们班。名词student与动词call存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此此处应用动词call的过去分词called作定语，修饰名词student。故填called。 【66题详解】 句意：他是一位可爱又害羞的男生。boy为单数名词，且lovely为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然他很少和其他学生交谈，但他经常让我在课间休息时给他讲故事。根据“he seldom talks with other students”和“he often asks me to tell him stories during the break time”可知，此处应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然他很少和其他学生交谈，但他经常让我在课间休息时给他讲故事。tell stories“讲故事”，可数名词。故填stories。 【69题详解】 句意：我想我可以他分享一些故事，通过在空闲时间阅读各种各样的故事。介词短语by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，动词read的动名词为reading。故填reading。 【70题详解】 句意：成为好友后，我学会了比以前更友好了。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词friendly的比较级more friendly。故填more friendly。 【71题详解】 句意：我真的很想明年再成为好朋友。want为动词，此处应用true的副词truly修饰动词。故填truly。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$