精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区钟吾初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末测试 初三英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目： 听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A B. C. 2. When are the two speakers going to the bank? A. B. C. 3. Which drink does Lisa want? A. B. C. 4. What is Peter's favourite hobby? A. B. C. 5. How much does the toy ship cost? A. 300 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 6. What does Raymond think about Nancy's dress? A. It is long for her. B. He likes the new style. C. He likes long dresses. 7. What will Millie do first? A. Go to the zoo. B. Ask her mother if she can go. C. Stay at home. 8. Why does John dislike Linda's hair? A. It is yellow. B. The red hair is difficult to wash. C. It is very short. 9. How often does the bus come? A. Every 3 minutes. B. Every 5 minutes. C. Every 8 minutes. 10. What does Simon really need? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有6秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why did the man quarrel (争吵) with his neighbour? A. Her children were very noisy. B. Her dog often went to his room. C. She played loud music. 12. How was the problem solved? A. The woman agreed to turn the sound down. B. The woman agreed to sell her dog. C. The woman agreed to talk with her children about good manners. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Town Library Where The library is 13 . What It has 14 . How long I can keep them for 15 . 13. A. near my school B. near my home C. in the centre of town 14. A. books, magazines and CDs B. newspapers and e-books. C. books only 15. A. three weeks B. two weeks C. one month 听第二篇短文，回答第16至 20小题。 16. Why was Christine inviting Timmy to a party? A. It was her birthday. B. It was Halloween. C. It was New Year. 17. What was Timmy going to be? A. Monkey King. B. A king. C. A ghost. 18 Why did Timmy go to the sweet shop? A. Because he wanted to buy a present for Christine. B. Because he wanted to buy some sweets for mother. C. Because Christine was in the shop. 19. What did the little children in the shop do when they saw Timmy? A. They laughed at Timmy. B. They cried very loudly. C. They went out of the shop. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Timmy used paints to draw a face. B. Timmy ran out of the shop. C. The shopkeeper did not shout at Timmy. 二、单项选择(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Thomas Edison was ________ inventor. Bulb (灯泡) is a useful invention of his. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My classmate Jessica has a gift ________ keeping everything in good order. A. at B. of C. for D. in 3. I think ________ important for us to find out what we really want. A. it B. this C. that D. / 4. Driving in rush hours may be dangerous, so you ________ be too careful. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can D. must 5. —May I go to the cinema with you tonight? —I’m afraid not, ________ you have finished your homework. A. unless B. if C. until D. although 6. —________ great progress Amy has made! —Yes. That’s all because of her hard work. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 7. —________ is it from your home to the hospital? —About ten minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 8. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to work hard because it’s we who shape our life and future. A. advice B. decision C. choice D. reason 9. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 10. The concert will be covered ________ tomorrow. I want to watch it with my father. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 11. Because of the terrible weather, we had to ________ our trip to Harbin. A. cut down B. cut short C. cut out D. cut in 12. It is ________ fine weather today that there are so many people playing in the park. A. so B. very C. too D. such 13. It ________ that the girl in red is my sister’s friend. A. turns out B. finds out C. works out D. puts out 14. —Could you tell me _________? —Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is 15. —What do you think of the documentary DAVID Profile (《国宝档案》)? —________. I watch it every weekend. A. It all depends B. No one knows for certain C. It is not my cup of tea D. It’s really wonderful 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his ___16___ there was going to be a school meeting. He felt ___17___ when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her ___18___. She was a kind and loving woman, ___19___ there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he ___20___ wanted to talk about it. At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and ___21___ himself at a corner. However, he heard a(n) ___22___ between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked seriously, “How did you ___23___ the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too ___24___to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running ___25___ towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to ___26___ him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved ___27___.” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never ___28___ what I did.” At this point, the little boy ___29___, running towards his mother with tears in her eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying ___30___ to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 16. A. mother B. grandmother C. teacher D. classmate 17. A. bored B. excited C. pleased D. disappointed 18. A. age B. job C. face D. weight 19. A. or B. but C. so D. if 20. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 21. A. hid B. taught C. enjoyed D. improved 22. A. call B. fight C. agreement D. conversation 23. A. get B. cover C. touch D. treat 24. A. shy B. crazy C. afraid D. surprised 25. A. proudly B. quickly C. quietly D. politely 26. A. find B. change C. accept D. protect 27. A. us B. you C. her D. them 28. A. checked B. regretted C. understood D. remembered 29. A. woke up B. came out C. went away D. fell down 30. A. come on B. stay calm C. thank you D. excuse me 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Black’s Date: January 1—31 Price: ￥60 Time: 7:30 pm—9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: January 20—22 Price: ￥200—￥250 Time: 8:00 pm—10:00 pm Tel: 301-4685 Cartoon Enjoy the film The Storm! Place: Sunshine Town Cinema Release Date: January 12 Price: ￥50 (half for students) Time: 15:20 pm—17:01 pm Tel: 271-1399 31. If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________. A. 271-1399 B. 271-2768 C. 301-4685 D. 301-2768 32. You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music on ________ in the music hall. A January 31 B. January 20 C. January 12 D. January 1 33. If Mr. Green wants to go to see The Storm with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much should he pay? A ￥75. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥150. B Do you know without air conditioners, how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in summer? The ancient Chinese fashion was more conservative (保守的), so the hot summer could make anyone uncomfortable. To keep cool, women would wear thin silk clothes. These clothes were not just for women; men wore them as well. For people living in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, clothing made of bamboo was popular. Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China. In summer, in addition to cold wine, people also enjoyed shaved ice (刨冰). It is said that Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China, loved to drink milk, and would add ice to the milk to make it last longer in summer. He also added jam to his favourite icy drink, creating the world’s first prototype (原型) of ice cream. So where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in summer? During the Warring States period, ice was kept in a device called bingjian (冰鉴), which was made of metal. In ancient China, style of architecture made keeping cool an easy task. For the emperors during the Qing Dynasty, the Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde, Hebei Province, were places where they spent their hot summer days. In the Forbidden City, there were five ice cellars (冰窖) for storing ice throughout the year. In winter, thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellar. As many as 5,000 blocks of ice could be put in each one, and the doors wouldn’t be opened until the next hot summer. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. The ancient Chinese clothes were all made of silk and leaves. B. Those thin silk clothes were not only for women but also for men. C. The ancient Chinese weren’t conservative, and men wore thin clothes. D. Those thin silk clothes were only for women, and men couldn’t wear them. 35. During the Warring States period, how did people prevent ice from melting in summer? A. They added jam to it. B. They added cold wine to it. C. They kept it in a device made of plastic. D. They kept it in a device called bingjian. 36. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What kind of clothes did the ancient Chinese wear? B. Where did the ancient Chinese keep ice in summer? C. Why did the emperors go to Chengde to spend the summer? D. How did the ancient Chinese stay cool in summer? C According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night. The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting (反射) the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning. The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit (轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. 37. What can we know about the Sun? A. The Sun rules the Moon. B. B. The Sun shines during both day and night. C. The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon. D. The Sun shines everywhere at the same time. 38. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3? ①the shape of the Earth ②the force from the Sun ③the dark area on the Earth ④the opposite side of the Sun A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. Which following picture shows us New Moon? A. B. C. D. 40. This passage is most probably from _______ . A. an advertisement B. a weather report C. a science magazine D. a story book D One evening Mrs. Barry said she would take Diana and Anne to their school’s concert at the hall to celebrate Diana’s birthday. She also said that Anne could stay over (过夜). Anne and Diana dressed in their very best clothes. Anne’s clothes were not as pretty as Diana’s, but she imagined that they were. They rode through the snow to the concert. The evening was very pleasant. There was only one performance (表演) that Anne did not enjoy, which was Gilbert Blythe’s poetry reading. Anne picked up a library book and read it until he had finished. It was eleven when they got home. The house was dark and silent. The girls undressed in front of the fire and then ran to the spare room. They raced to see who could reach the bed first. They jumped onto the bed at the same moment. Then, something moved! “Oh, goodness!” cried a voice. Anne and Diana jumped off the bed and ran away, very surprised. “Who was it?” whispered Anne. “It was Aunt Josephine,” laughed Diana. “Oh, she will be so angry! How funny, Anne!” The next morning, Anne left Diana’s house very early. She saw her again in the afternoon. “Your Aunt Josephine was very angry, wasn’t she?” said Anne. “Yes,” answered Diana. “She said that I was the worst-behaved girl she had ever seen. She said she would not stay at the house another night.” “Well,” said Anne. “I want to tell her that it was my fault (过错).” “No. Anne!” said Diana. “She’ll eat you alive!” But Anne didn’t listen. She walked into the house and knocked on the door of the sitting room. “Come in!” said a voice. Miss Josephine Barry was knitting by the fire. “Who are you?” Miss Barry cried. “I’m Anne of Green Gables,” said the small visitor, “and I’ve come to tell the truth.” “The truth about what?” “That it was all my fault jumping into bed on you last night. We were only having fun. If you are going to be angry, be angry with me and not Diana. I’m used to it. I am sure you were frightened, but then so were we. Can you imagine? We couldn’t sleep in the spare room as we were promised.” Miss Barry stopped her work, “I’m afraid it has been a long time since I used my imagination. Sit down here and tell me about yourself.” — Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 41. Why did Mrs. Barry take Diana and Anne to their school’s concert at the hall? A. To celebrate Diana’s birthday. B. To celebrate Anne’s birthday. C. To make Anne stay over. D. To celebrate their School Open Day. 42. Anne might think Gilbert Blythe’s poetry reading was ________. A. real B. interesting C. boring D. easy 43. What can we learn from the story? A. Anne’s clothes were as pretty as Diana’s. B. Anne did not enjoy the concert at all. C. Anne was afraid to tell Aunt Josephine the truth. D. Anne and Diana didn’t know Aunt Josephine was on the bed at first. 44. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Anne told Miss Barry the truth. b. Miss Barry was knitting by the fire. c. Anne picked up a library book and read it. d. Anne and Diana dressed in their very best clothes. e. Anne and Diana raced to the bed and jumped onto it. A. d-c-e-b-a B. c-b-e-a-d C. d-c-b-e-a D. c-d-b-a-e 45. What may happen next? A. Anne fought with Diana. B. Miss Barry had a nice talk with Anne. C. Miss Barry shouted at Anne. D. Miss Barry drove Anne away. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when you talk to others? ____46____ Here are some tips for good interpersonal (人际的) communication: Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. ____47____ Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic (话题). ____48____ You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. ____49____ Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. ____50____ Try not to be late. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. Keep your promises. B. Talk about the weather, sports or news. C. Do you have enough time to play with them? D. You can look around if you are not interested. E. Do you want to make new friends and communicate with your friends well? F. It shows that you care and will make him or her happy. G. One possible way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. The Spring Festival ________ (标志) the start of a new year. 52. You can always win high ________ (赞扬) from others if you behave well enough. 53. It’s exciting to watch the raising of the ________ (国家的) flag in Tian’anmen Square. 54. There is a new supermarket in my neighbourhood. It can almost ________ (满足) our needs. 55. Many heroes lost their lives when fighting against ________ (敌人). We should remember them. 56. In some ________ (亚洲的) countries, the “hand heart” is very popular. It means something between “I love you” and “thank you”. 57. Mei Ganghua, a Chinese scientist, set an international record on 13 January 2024. He is the ________ (可引以为豪的人) of China. 58. I answered all the questions c________, so I got full marks. That really made me excited. 59. The famous musician can make music with ________ (not special) objects like stones and paper. 60. Taiwan ________ (be in a place) in the south-east of China. It’s really a wonderful place. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you ____61____ (not be) part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is especially true if you can’t speak to the members of the group in ____62____ (they) language. This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even ____63____ (bad) than he imagined. Every lunch hour, after ____64____ (arrive) at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He ____65____ (simple) couldn’t find the right words to reach them. Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language—it ____66____ (understand) everywhere. One morning, while Sam ____67____ (walk) by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. For Sam, that was a good ____68____ (begin). Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. Soon the boy asked Sam ____69____ (join) him and his group of friends for lunch. Although Sam wasn’t able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed and they all wanted to help him ____70____ (learn) French. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 时间飞逝，转眼一学期快要结束了，寒假也即将开始。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给同学们讲一讲应该如何过一个充实而有意义的寒假。 学习 计划好每一天；将作业列清单；复习所学内容； 多读书，更多了解世界； 休闲 听音乐、看电视、锻炼身体； 旅游……（至少一条） 志愿服务 ……（至少一条） 要求： 1. 词数：90词左右，文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 How to Have a Meaningful Winter Holiday Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. How can we make it a meaningful one? I have some good ideas to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all a happy and meaningful winter holiday! Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末测试 初三英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目： 听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. When are the two speakers going to the bank? A. B. C. 3. Which drink does Lisa want? A. B. C. 4. What is Peter's favourite hobby? A. B. C. 5. How much does the toy ship cost? A. 300 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 6. What does Raymond think about Nancy's dress? A. It is long for her. B. He likes the new style. C. He likes long dresses. 7. What will Millie do first? A. Go to the zoo. B. Ask her mother if she can go. C. Stay at home. 8. Why does John dislike Linda's hair? A. It is yellow. B. The red hair is difficult to wash. C. It is very short. 9. How often does the bus come? A. Every 3 minutes. B. Every 5 minutes. C. Every 8 minutes. 10. What does Simon really need? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有6秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why did the man quarrel (争吵) with his neighbour? A. Her children were very noisy. B. Her dog often went to his room. C. She played loud music. 12. How was the problem solved? A. The woman agreed to turn the sound down. B. The woman agreed to sell her dog. C. The woman agreed to talk with her children about good manners. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Town Library Where The library is 13 . What It has 14 . How long I can keep them for 15 . 13. A. near my school B. near my home C. in the centre of town 14. A. books, magazines and CDs B. newspapers and e-books. C. books only 15. A. three weeks B. two weeks C. one month 听第二篇短文，回答第16至 20小题。 16. Why was Christine inviting Timmy to a party? A. It was her birthday. B. It was Halloween. C. It was New Year. 17. What was Timmy going to be? A. Monkey King. B. A king. C. A ghost. 18. Why did Timmy go to the sweet shop? A. Because he wanted to buy a present for Christine. B. Because he wanted to buy some sweets for mother. C. Because Christine was in the shop. 19. What did the little children in the shop do when they saw Timmy? A. They laughed at Timmy. B. They cried very loudly. C. They went out of the shop. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Timmy used paints to draw a face. B. Timmy ran out of the shop. C. The shopkeeper did not shout at Timmy. 二、单项选择(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Thomas Edison was ________ inventor. Bulb (灯泡) is a useful invention of his. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位发明家。灯泡是他的一项有用的发明。 考查冠词用法。根据“Thomas Edison was...inventor.”可知，此处泛指一位发明家，inventor以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. My classmate Jessica has a gift ________ keeping everything in good order. A. at B. of C. for D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学杰西卡有把一切打理的井井有条的天赋。 考查介词辨析。at在某地；of属于；for为了；in在……里。本题考查have a gift for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”。故选C。 3. I think ________ important for us to find out what we really want. A. it B. this C. that D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为找出我们真正想要的是什么很重要。 考查it的用法。it它；this这个；that那个；/不填。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。 4. Driving in rush hours may be dangerous, so you ________ be too careful. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高峰时间开车可能很危险，所以你再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；can能；must必须。根据“Driving in rush hours may be dangerous”可知在高峰时开车很危险，所以一定要小心，can’t be too...“再……也不为过”。故选B。 5. —May I go to the cinema with you tonight? —I’m afraid not, ________ you have finished your homework. A. unless B. if C. until D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，除非你完成了作业。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’m afraid not, ...you have finished your homework.”可知，不完成作业就不能去看电影，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6. —________ great progress Amy has made! —Yes. That’s all because of her hard work. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米取得了多大的进步啊！——是的。这都是因为她的努力工作。 考查感叹句。How a（错误搭配）；What a后接单数可数名词；How修饰形容词、副词；What后接形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。根据“...great progress Amy has made!”可知，句子为感叹句，且progress为不可数名词，需用What引导感叹句，排除A和C，此处符合“What+形容词（great）+不可数名词（progress）+主语（Amy）+谓语（has made）!”的结构。故选D。 7. —________ is it from your home to the hospital? —About ten minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到医院有多远？ ——大约十分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About ten minutes’ ride.”可知，大约十分钟的车程，所以此处是指询问家到医院的距离，应用how far作特殊疑问词。故选B。 8. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to work hard, because it’s we who shape our life and future. A. advice B. decision C. choice D. reason 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我们别无选择，只能努力工作，因为是我们自己塑造了我们的生活和未来。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；decision决定；choice选择；reason原因。根据“it’s we who shape our life and future”可知，是我们自己塑造生活和未来，所以是此处是指别无选择，只有刻苦努力工作，have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 9. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们英语老师鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 10. The concert will be covered ________ tomorrow. I want to watch it with my father. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天音乐会将进行现场直播。我想和我爸爸一起看。 考查形容词辨析和副词用法。living活跃的，逼真的；lively活泼的，真实的；alive活泼的，有生气的；live现场直播地。根据“will be covered”可知，此处指现场直播，故选D。 11. Because of the terrible weather, we had to ________ our trip to Harbin. A. cut down B. cut short C. cut out D. cut in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不缩短去哈尔滨的旅行。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减；cut short缩短；cut out切断；cut in插嘴。根据“Because of the terrible weather, we had to...our trip to Harbin.”可知，天气恶劣，此处应为不得不缩短去哈尔滨的旅行，cut short表示“缩短”符合语境。故选B。 12. It is ________ fine weather today that there are so many people playing in the park. A. so B. very C. too D. such 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很好，公园里有很多人在玩。 考查such的用法。so...that表示“如此……以致于”，中心词为形容词；very非常；too也；such+名词短语+that“如此……以致于”。结合“fine weather”可知此处是名词短语，所以此处用such。故选D。 13. It ________ that the girl in red is my sister’s friend. A. turns out B. finds out C. works out D. puts out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：原来那个穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐的朋友。 考查动词短语辨析。turns out原来是，结果是；finds out发现；works out算出；puts out扑灭。根据“...that the girl in red is my sister’s friend.”可知，“那个穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐的朋友”是最终得出的结果，此处应为原来那个穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐的朋友，turn out表示“原来是”符合语境。故选A。 14. —Could you tell me _________? —Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ ——当然可以。沿着这条街直走，你就能找到它。 考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；根据答语及选项内容可知，此处询问去邮局的路怎么走，C选项符合。故选C。 15. —What do you think of the documentary DAVID Profile (《国宝档案》)? —________. I watch it every weekend. A. It all depends B. No one knows for certain C. It is not my cup of tea D. It’s really wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么看纪录片《国宝档案》？ ——真是太棒了。我每个周末都看。 考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而；No one knows for certain没人确切地知道；It is not my cup of tea非我所爱；It’s really wonderful真的很棒。根据下文“I watch it every weekend.”可知，每个周末都观看这部记录片，所以这里应用“It’s really wonderful”对该记录片进行肯定的评价。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his ___16___ there was going to be a school meeting. He felt ___17___ when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her ___18___. She was a kind and loving woman, ___19___ there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he ___20___ wanted to talk about it. At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and ___21___ himself at a corner. However, he heard a(n) ___22___ between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked seriously, “How did you ___23___ the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too ___24___to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running ___25___ towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to ___26___ him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved ___27___.” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never ___28___ what I did.” At this point, the little boy ___29___, running towards his mother with tears in her eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying ___30___ to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 16. A. mother B. grandmother C. teacher D. classmate 17. A. bored B. excited C. pleased D. disappointed 18. A. age B. job C. face D. weight 19. A. or B. but C. so D. if 20. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 21. A. hid B. taught C. enjoyed D. improved 22. A. call B. fight C. agreement D. conversation 23. A. get B. cover C. touch D. treat 24. A. shy B. crazy C. afraid D. surprised 25. A. proudly B. quickly C. quietly D. politely 26. A. find B. change C. accept D. protect 27. A. us B. you C. her D. them 28. A. checked B. regretted C. understood D. remembered 29 A. woke up B. came out C. went away D. fell down 30. A. come on B. stay calm C. thank you D. excuse me 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个嫌弃妈妈脸上有丑陋伤疤的男孩，听到了妈妈和老师的对话之后，知道妈妈是为了救自己而留下了这道伤疤，他为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，同时也对妈妈所做的一切表示感谢。 【16题详解】 句意：一个小男孩告诉他的妈妈学校要开个家长会。 mother妈妈；grandmother祖母；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“when his mother said she would go”可知，告诉妈妈要开家长会，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当他妈妈说她要去时，他感到很失望。 bored无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以男孩不想让同学和老师看见，听到妈妈说要去参加家长会而感到失望，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的脸感到难过。 age年龄；job工作；face脸；weight重量。根据“there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以是为妈妈的脸感到难过，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她是一个善良而有爱心的女人，但有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。 or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩讨厌那道丑陋的伤疤，所以他不想谈论它。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The boy hated the ugly scar”可知，讨厌这个伤疤，所以不想谈起它，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但小男孩还是不舒服，躲在角落里。 hid躲藏；taught教；enjoyed喜欢；improved提高。根据“himself at a corner”可知，自己躲藏在角落里，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，他听到了他妈妈和老师之间的对话。 call电话；fight斗争；agreement协议；conversation对话。根据“The teacher asked seriously…”可知，听到了老师和妈妈之间的对话，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？ get得到；cover覆盖；touch触摸；treat对待。根据“How did you … the scar on your face”可知，询问脸上的伤疤是如何得来的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人都不敢进去，因为火失去了控制。 shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ because the fire was out of control”可知，火失去了控制，所以人们都不敢进去，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我快速跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头倒了下来。 proudly骄傲地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“As I was running…towards his bed”可知，火势很大，所以妈妈是迅速地跑到床边，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我趴在他身上试图保护他。 find找到；change改变；accept接受；protect保护。根据“I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to … him.”可知，看见一块燃烧的木头要掉下来，妈妈趴在孩子身上要保护他不要受伤害，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们。 us我们；you你/你们；her她；them他们。根据“a fireman came in and saved”可知，此处指救了作者和他的妈妈，也就是救了“我们”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我从不后悔我所做的。 checked检查；regretted后悔；understood理解；remembered记得。根据“This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never … what I did.”可知，虽然在脸上留下了伤疤，但是妈妈从不后悔为孩子所做的，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这时，小男孩跑了出来，跑向妈妈，妈妈眼里含着泪水。 woke up醒来；came out出现；went away离开；fell down摔倒。根据“himself at a corner”及“running towards his mother with tears in her eyes”可知，刚开始小男孩躲在角落里，听完妈妈和老师的对话后，从角落里跑了出来，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他把她抱在怀里，为自己对她的态度感到抱歉，并对妈妈为他所做的一切表示感谢。 come on加油；stay calm保持冷静；thank you谢谢你；excuse me打扰一下。根据“to his mother for what she had done for him”可知，为妈妈为他做的一切表示感谢，故选C。 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Black’s Date: January 1—31 Price: ￥60 Time: 7:30 pm—9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: January 20—22 Price: ￥200—￥250 Time: 8:00 pm—10:00 pm Tel: 301-4685 Cartoon Enjoy the film The Storm! Place: Sunshine Town Cinema Release Date: January 12 Price: ￥50 (half for students) Time: 15:20 pm—17:01 pm Tel: 271-1399 31. If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________. A. 271-1399 B. 271-2768 C. 301-4685 D. 301-2768 32. You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music on ________ in the music hall. A. January 31 B. January 20 C. January 12 D. January 1 33. If Mr. Green wants to go to see The Storm with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much should he pay? A. ￥75. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥150. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学习西班牙舞蹈，欣赏现场流行音乐和观看电影《风暴》的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spanish Dancing一栏中“Tel: 301-2768”可知，想要学习舞蹈，拨打电话301-2768。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Live Pop Music一栏中“Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer.”和“Date: January 20—22”可知，在一月20日到22日，可以在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据Cartoon一栏中“Enjoy the film The Storm!”和“Price: ￥50 (half for students)”可知，如果格林先生想和他的妻子和10岁的儿子一起去看《风暴》，他应付两个成人（50+50）100元再加上一个学生（50÷2）25元，共计125元。故选C。 B Do you know without air conditioners, how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in summer? The ancient Chinese fashion was more conservative (保守的), so the hot summer could make anyone uncomfortable. To keep cool, women would wear thin silk clothes. These clothes were not just for women; men wore them as well. For people living in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, clothing made of bamboo was popular. Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China. In summer, in addition to cold wine, people also enjoyed shaved ice (刨冰). It is said that Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China, loved to drink milk, and would add ice to the milk to make it last longer in summer. He also added jam to his favourite icy drink, creating the world’s first prototype (原型) of ice cream. So where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in summer? During the Warring States period, ice was kept in a device called bingjian (冰鉴), which was made of metal. In ancient China, style of architecture made keeping cool an easy task. For the emperors during the Qing Dynasty, the Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde, Hebei Province, were places where they spent their hot summer days. In the Forbidden City, there were five ice cellars (冰窖) for storing ice throughout the year. In winter, thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellar. As many as 5,000 blocks of ice could be put in each one, and the doors wouldn’t be opened until the next hot summer. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. The ancient Chinese clothes were all made of silk and leaves. B. Those thin silk clothes were not only for women but also for men. C. The ancient Chinese weren’t conservative, and men wore thin clothes. D. Those thin silk clothes were only for women, and men couldn’t wear them. 35. During the Warring States period, how did people prevent ice from melting in summer? A. They added jam to it. B. They added cold wine to it. C. They kept it in a device made of plastic. D. They kept it in a device called bingjian. 36. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What kind of clothes did the ancient Chinese wear? B. Where did the ancient Chinese keep ice in summer? C. Why did the emperors go to Chengde to spend the summer? D. How did the ancient Chinese stay cool in summer? 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代中国人是如何在夏季保持凉爽的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep cool, women would wear thin silk clothes. These clothes were not just for women; men wore them as well.”可知，为了保持凉爽，妇女们会穿薄的丝绸衣服。这些衣服不仅适合女性；男人也穿。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Warring States period, ice was kept in a device called bingjian, which was made of metal.”可知，在战国时期，冰被保存在一种叫作冰鉴的装置中，冰鉴是由金属制成的。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know without air conditioners, how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in summer?”可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国人是如何在夏季保持凉爽的。故选D。 C According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night. The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting (反射) the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning. The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit (轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. 37. What can we know about the Sun? A. The Sun rules the Moon. B. B. The Sun shines during both day and night. C. The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon. D. The Sun shines everywhere at the same time. 38. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3? ①the shape of the Earth ②the force from the Sun ③the dark area on the Earth ④the opposite side of the Sun A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. Which following picture shows us New Moon? A. B. C. D. 40. This passage is most probably from _______ . A. an advertisement B. a weather report C. a science magazine D. a story book 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释和阐述了太阳、月亮以及它们如何影响地球上的日夜变化。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t.”可知，太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“When the Earth’s spin turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night.”可知，当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，据此可以推断，划线单词“shadow”指的是地球上的黑暗区域。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit puts it between the Earth and the Sun Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.”可知，在新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的；然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，选项A符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，据此可以推断，本文很可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。 D One evening Mrs. Barry said she would take Diana and Anne to their school’s concert at the hall to celebrate Diana’s birthday. She also said that Anne could stay over (过夜). Anne and Diana dressed in their very best clothes. Anne’s clothes were not as pretty as Diana’s, but she imagined that they were. They rode through the snow to the concert. The evening was very pleasant. There was only one performance (表演) that Anne did not enjoy, which was Gilbert Blythe’s poetry reading. Anne picked up a library book and read it until he had finished. It was eleven when they got home. The house was dark and silent. The girls undressed in front of the fire and then ran to the spare room. They raced to see who could reach the bed first. They jumped onto the bed at the same moment. Then, something moved! “Oh, goodness!” cried a voice. Anne and Diana jumped off the bed and ran away, very surprised. “Who was it?” whispered Anne. “It was Aunt Josephine,” laughed Diana. “Oh, she will be so angry! How funny, Anne!” The next morning, Anne left Diana’s house very early. She saw her again in the afternoon. “Your Aunt Josephine was very angry, wasn’t she?” said Anne. “Yes,” answered Diana. “She said that I was the worst-behaved girl she had ever seen. She said she would not stay at the house another night.” “Well,” said Anne. “I want to tell her that it was my fault (过错).” “No. Anne!” said Diana. “She’ll eat you alive!” But Anne didn’t listen. She walked into the house and knocked on the door of the sitting room. “Come in!” said a voice. Miss Josephine Barry was knitting by the fire. “Who are you?” Miss Barry cried. “I’m Anne of Green Gables,” said the small visitor, “and I’ve come to tell the truth.” “The truth about what?” “That it was all my fault jumping into bed on you last night. We were only having fun. If you are going to be angry, be angry with me and not Diana. I’m used to it. I am sure you were frightened, but then so were we. Can you imagine? We couldn’t sleep in the spare room as we were promised.” Miss Barry stopped her work, “I’m afraid it has been a long time since I used my imagination. Sit down here and tell me about yourself.” — Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 41. Why did Mrs. Barry take Diana and Anne to their school’s concert at the hall? A. To celebrate Diana’s birthday. B. To celebrate Anne’s birthday. C. To make Anne stay over. D. To celebrate their School Open Day. 42. Anne might think Gilbert Blythe’s poetry reading was ________. A. real B. interesting C. boring D. easy 43. What can we learn from the story? A. Anne’s clothes were as pretty as Diana’s. B. Anne did not enjoy the concert at all. C. Anne was afraid to tell Aunt Josephine the truth. D. Anne and Diana didn’t know Aunt Josephine was on the bed at first. 44. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Anne told Miss Barry the truth. b. Miss Barry was knitting by the fire. c. Anne picked up a library book and read it. d. Anne and Diana dressed in their very best clothes. e. Anne and Diana raced to the bed and jumped onto it. A. d-c-e-b-a B. c-b-e-a-d C. d-c-b-e-a D. c-d-b-a-e 45. What may happen next? A. Anne fought with Diana. B. Miss Barry had a nice talk with Anne. C. Miss Barry shouted at Anne. D. Miss Barry drove Anne away. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文选择《安妮的绿色小屋》，讲述了Anne和Diana参加音乐会到家时，天已经很晚了，她们把Miss Josephine Barry弄醒了，第二天Anne走进房子敲起门告诉Miss Josephine Barry是她的错。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening Mrs. Barry said she would take Diana and Anne to their school’s concert at the hall to celebrate Diana’s birthday.”可知Miss Barry说她将带Diana和Anne去礼堂参加学校的音乐会，庆祝Diana的生日。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was only one performance that Anne did not enjoy, which was Gilbert Blythe’s poetry reading.”可知，Anne不喜欢Gilbert Blythe的诗歌朗诵，可推知她认为Gilbert Blythe的诗歌朗诵很无聊。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They jumped onto the bed at the same moment. Then, something moved! ‘Oh, goodness!’ cried a voice. Anne and Diana jumped off the bed and ran away, very surprised.”可知，她们同时跳到床上，然后，什么东西动了，Anne和Diana从床上跳下来，非常惊讶地跑开了，可推知Anne和Diana不知道Miss Josephine 在床上。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anne and Diana dressed in their very best clothes.”可知，为了参加音乐会，二人穿上了最好的衣服；根据“Anne picked up a library book and read it until he had finished.”可知，Gilbert Blythe在诗歌朗诵时，二人在读书；根据“They raced to see who could reach the bed first.”和“Anne and Diana jumped off the bed and ran away, very surprised.”可知，二人跑到床边并上跳了上去；根据“Miss Josephine Barry was knitting by the fire.”可知，Miss Josephine Barry正在火炉旁织毛线；根据“and I’ve come to tell the truth.”可知，安妮说出了真相。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sit down here and tell me about yourself.”可知，二人将会进行一场愉快的谈话。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when you talk to others? ____46____ Here are some tips for good interpersonal (人际的) communication: Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. ____47____ Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic (话题). ____48____ You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. ____49____ Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. ____50____ Try not to be late. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. Keep your promises. B. Talk about the weather, sports or news. C. Do you have enough time to play with them? D. You can look around if you are not interested. E. Do you want to make new friends and communicate with your friends well? F. It shows that you care and will make him or her happy. G. One possible way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. B 49. G 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些良好人际沟通的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you feel comfortable when you talk to others?”可知，本文讨论的是与他人谈话交流，E项“你想结交新朋友，和你的朋友好好交流吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.”可知，此处介绍为什么要记住他人的名字，F项“这表明你关心他或她，会让他或她开心。”符合语境。故选F。 48题详解】 根据“Find a proper topic.”可知，此处介绍的是二人交流的话题，B项“谈论天气、体育或新闻。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Be a good listener.”可知，本段建议我们成为一个好的倾听者，G项“眼神交流是表现你是一个好的倾听者的方法。”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“People will trust those who always keep their promises.”可知，本段建议我们信守承诺，A项“遵守你的承诺。”符合语境。故选A。 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. The Spring Festival ________ (标志) the start of a new year. 【答案】marks 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节标志着新的一年的开始。“标志，标示”mark；时态为一般现在时，主语The Spring Festival为单数，空处需填动词第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 52. You can always win high ________ (赞扬) from others if you behave well enough. 【答案】praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你表现得足够好，你总能赢得别人的高度赞扬。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词praise“赞扬”作宾语。故填praise。 53. It’s exciting to watch the raising of the ________ (国家的) flag in Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：在天安门广场观看升国旗是令人兴奋。根据“flag”和汉语提示可知，此处应为国旗，national flag表示“国旗”，空后flag为名词，空处需填形容词，作定语，national“国家的”，形容词。故填national。 54. There is a new supermarket in my neighbourhood. It can almost ________ (满足) our needs. 【答案】satisfy##meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近新开了一家超市。它几乎可以满足我们的需要。根据汉语提示可知，动词satisfy和meet均可表示“满足”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填satisfy/meet。 55. Many heroes lost their lives when fighting against ________ (敌人). We should remember them. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多英雄在与敌人作战时丧生。我们应该记住他们。根据“Many heroes lost their lives when fighting against...”和汉语提示可知，此处应为与敌人作战时丧生，空处需填名词复数表泛指，enemies“敌人”为名词复数形式。故填enemies。 56. In some ________ (亚洲的) countries, the “hand heart” is very popular. It means something between “I love you” and “thank you”. 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些亚洲国家，“比心”非常流行。它的意思介于“我爱你”和“谢谢你”之间。“亚洲的”Asian，形容词作定语。故填Asian。 57. Mei Ganghua, a Chinese scientist, set an international record on 13 January 2024. He is the ________ (可引以为豪的人) of China. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家梅刚华在2024年1月13日创造了一项世界纪录。他是中国的骄傲。根据“He is the...of China.”和汉语提示可知，主语He为单数，be the pride of...表示“是……的骄傲”，空处需填名词单数，pride“值得自豪的人，可引以为豪的人”，名词。故填pride。 58. I answered all the questions c________ so I got full marks. That really made me excited. 【答案】(c)orrectly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正确地回答了所有的问题，所以得了满分。这真的让我很兴奋。根据“so I got full marks”和首字母提示可知，此处应为答对了所有问题，即正确地回答了所有的问题，空处需填副词，修饰动词answered，correctly“正确地”，副词。故填(c)orrectly。 59. The famous musician can make music with ________ (not special) objects like stones and paper. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的音乐家可以用石头和纸这样的普通物品来演奏音乐。根据英文提示“not special”可知，此处应用形容词common“普通的”作定语修饰名词objects。故填common。 60. Taiwan ________ (be in a place) in the south-east of China. It’s really a wonderful place. 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾位于中国的东南部。那真是一个美妙的地方。根据英文提示“be in a place”可知，动词lie“位于”符合句意。描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语Taiwan是单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故填lies。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you ____61____ (not be) part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is especially true if you can’t speak to the members of the group in ____62____ (they) language. This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even ____63____ (bad) than he imagined. Every lunch hour, after ____64____ (arrive) at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He ____65____ (simple) couldn’t find the right words to reach them. Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language—it ____66____ (understand) everywhere. One morning, while Sam ____67____ (walk) by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. For Sam, that was a good ____68____ (begin). Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. Soon the boy asked Sam ____69____ (join) him and his group of friends for lunch. Although Sam wasn’t able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed and they all wanted to help him ____70____ (learn) French. 【答案】61. are not 62. their 63. worse 64. arriving 65. simply 66. is understood 67. was walking 68. beginning 69. to join 70. learn 【解析】 【导语】文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个刚搬到法国的小男孩山姆利用友善的微笑，在新朋友的帮助下逐渐融入集体，进而意识到笑容的力量。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你不是一个群体的一部分，你可能很难被接受。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，be动词要用are。故填are not。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你不能用他们的语言和小组成员交流时，这一点尤其正确。此处应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词language。故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：但它们比他想象的还要糟糕。根据“even...than”可知，此处要用形容词bad“坏的”的比较级。故填worse。 【64题详解】 句意：到了新学校后，山姆每天午饭时间都独自坐在食堂里。介词after后要接动名词作宾语。故填arriving。 【65题详解】 句意：他就是找不到合适的语言来表达。根据“...couldn’t find the right words to reach them.”可知，此处要用simple“简单的”的副词形式修饰动词。故填simply。 【66题详解】 句意：他在网上做了一些研究，发现微笑是一种世界通用的语言——它在任何地方都能被理解。根据“smiling is a universal language”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it是动作understand的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is understood。 【67题详解】 句意：一天早上，当山姆经过一群学生时，他对他们微笑。根据“he smiled at them.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时间正在做的事情，要用过去进行时，主语Sam是单数第三人称，be动词要用was。故填was walking。 【68题详解】 句意：对山姆来说，这是一个好的开始。根据“For Sam, that was a good...”可知，此处应用begin“开始”的名词形式作表语。故填beginning。 【69题详解】 句意：不久，男孩邀请山姆和他的一群朋友一起吃午饭。根据“asked Sam”可知，本题考查ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故填to join。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然山姆不会说很多法语，但每个人都笑着，他们都想帮助他学习法语。根据“they all wanted to help him...”可知，本题考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 时间飞逝，转眼一学期快要结束了，寒假也即将开始。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给同学们讲一讲应该如何过一个充实而有意义的寒假。 学习 计划好每一天；将作业列清单；复习所学内容； 多读书，更多了解世界； 休闲 听音乐、看电视、锻炼身体； 旅游……（至少一条） 志愿服务 ……（至少一条） 要求： 1. 词数：90词左右，文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 How to Have a Meaningful Winter Holiday Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. How can we make it a meaningful one? I have some good ideas to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all a happy and meaningful winter holiday! Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 How to Have a Meaningful Winter Holiday Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. How can we make it a meaningful one? I have some good ideas to share with you. Firstly, plan our days well. I think we should make a list of all the homework we have to do and allocate the time needed for each task. We should also review what we have learned during the semester. Secondly, we should read some books so that we can gain a better understanding of the world. Additionally, remember to have fun. Listen to music, watch some good shows, and stay active by playing sports or exercising. Perhaps we can even visit a new place nearby. And don’t forget to help others. Volunteering at a local event or contributing to our community is a great way to learn new things and make a positive impact. Wish you all a happy and meaningful winter holiday! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍寒假即将开始，引出话题：分享自己的想法； 第二步，依据表格提示，逐一介绍自己的想法，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①make a list 列清单 ②make a positive impact 产生积极影响 [高分句型] ①We should also review what we have learned during the semester. (what引导的宾语从句) ②Secondly, we should read some books so that we can gain a better understanding of the world. (so that引导状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$