精品解析：山东省枣庄市薛城区五校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末素养检测英语试题

学业综合素养监测 九年级英语试题 （满分120分） 2024. 1 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题，共55分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Carmen thinks Hangzhou is a good place and she wants to travel there. 3. Carmen thinks there’s a lot to see in Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town. 4. Carmen thinks the weather in Qingdao is too cool to travel. 5. Carmen doesn’t want to travel to Shanghai because of the hot weather there. 6 Carmen only thinks about herself not about her parents. 你会听到五个人谈论关于机器人的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____7____ Speaker 1 ____8____ Speaker 2 ____9____ Speaker 3 ____10____ Speaker 4 ____11____ Speaker 5 A. Snake robots can help look for people when buildings fall down. B. Mr. White thinks it’s difficult to make robots think like humans. C. Robots can work in dirty and dangerous places. D. Scientists are trying to make robots look like humans. E. Robots can do jobs over and over again and never get bored. 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to ___12___ about what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a ___13___, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper ___14___ with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale (童话)” and it wasn’t a ___15___ for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her ___16___ she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class. “You have the ___17___. If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough.” Jean felt excited. She told Mrs. Slaton all about her old ___18___. The teacher leaned (倚靠) over her desk and said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. It didn’t ___19___ overnight. It ___20___ her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (受训者) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 ___21___ airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) for United Airlines. 12. A. speak B. write C. listen D. read 13. A. teacher B. farmer C. musician D. pilot 14. A. came back B. came up C. came out D. came through 15. A. birth B. job C. gift D. chance 16. A. until B. although C. so D. besides 17. A. worth B. score C. talent D. courage 18. A. fashion B. friend C. teacher D. dream 19. A. start B. happen C. fail D. turn 20. A. wasted B. made C. took D. spent 21. A. women B. foreign C. young D. school 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子), next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 22. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw them away. B. He improved them with an app. C. He gave them to his family members. D. He used one of them as a screen saver. 23. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes any more. 24. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. B What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 25. The underlined word “soundly” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. deeply B. poorly C. kindly D. slowly 26. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃ 27. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. C We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress. 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants. The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were. “People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.” 28. A study has found a way to reduce people’s stress. 29. 30 people worked without any plants in the study. 30. The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level. 31. The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ___32___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___33___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ___34___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___35___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆___36___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 第二部分（非选择题，共65分） 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. Elephants are very ________ in Thailand. 38. The elephant is ________ ________ ________ good luck. 39. Elephants are ________ ________. They can do a lot of things. 40. Because people cut down many trees and... the elephants are ________ their homes. 41. So people must save trees and not buy things ________ ________ ivory. And remember the Thai Elephant Day. 五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1—10小题的横线上。 Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判员) and rarely (罕有) trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem ____42____ (worry) them if the game is not finished. Yet, they likes games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal ____43____ (ability) cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages. Grown-ups can hardly find ____44____ (child) games exciting, and they often feel puzzled (疑惑的) at ____45____ their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without ____46____ (have) to think whether he is a popular person or he can find himself being a useful partner to someone who is ____47____ (usual) afraid of. He becomes a leader when it comes ____48____ his turn. He can be confident, too. In particular games, it is his place to give orders, to pretend (假装) to be ____49____ (die), to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game, they imagine a situation ____50____ their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish (幼稚的), ____51____ they make sure that every child has a chance to win. 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在答题卡1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it. Pencils weren’t popular at that time, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨) and they became very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people wrote with pens, they had to put the penpoint into the ink after writing every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen (自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again. Two brothers, Ladislao Biro and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during the World War I. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biro brothers’ company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever they are called, we use them every day. 52. The way a Swiss described a pencil in his book in 1565: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. The time when the pencil was invented according to the passage: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54 The country that Ladislao Biro and Georg Biro were from: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. The person who invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Please find the word in the passage that has the same meaning as “Call me, when you get there, no matter what the time is.” (请在文中找出与划线短语意思相同的单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 57. 拉链是什么时候发明的？ When ________ the zipper ________? 58. 青少年不应该被允许吸烟。 Teenagers ________ ________ ________ to smoke. 59. 这个发带一定属于卡拉。 The hair band ________ ________ ________ Carla 60. 一定有东西在拜访我们附近的住户。 There ________ ________ things ________ the homes in our neighborhood. 61. 巨石阵经历很长一段时间慢慢被建。 Stonehenge ________ ________ slowly over a long period of time. 八、大意总结（共1题，满分10分） 62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，在答题卡第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80，把答案写在相应位置。 Most parents hope that their children can be happy and successful. But do you know the most powerful (有力的) way to encourage them to be so? The answer is to allow them to make their own decisions. Unfortunately (不幸地), popular culture has different ideas about children’s decision making. Most parents make decisions for their children what they wear, what they eat and what movies they watch. In fact, it is not good for children’s growing. Children should be allowed to make decisions when they are very young. But this doesn’t mean they are allowed to do everything. For example, you shouldn’t take your children into a store and tell them they can have anything they want. They would be overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the choices. But you can give them a choice among snacks. When children get older, expand the number of choices you give them. For example, allow them to decide the activities they want to take part in or when they go to bed. The next step is to get your children to think before they act. Let them ask themselves several important questions. First, why do I want to do this? Second, what are my choices? Third, what are the results of the actions? After the three questions, they are sure to have right decisions. 1. What’s the best way to make children happy and successful? 2. Should parents make decisions for their children? 3. Does it mean children can do everything when they are allowed to make decisions? 4. How many questions should children ask themselves before making a decision? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你是一位中学生，你在家里有很多规矩需要遵守。请根据下面内容要求，介绍一下你家里的这些规矩，并且谈一下你是否支持它们并说出原因。短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，约80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要求： 1. 不准在下午六点之后到家； 2. 不准打耳洞及不准11点后睡觉； 3. 不准选择自己的衣服； 参考词汇：打耳洞：get ears pierced；选择：choose；同意：agree with As a middle school student, I have many rules at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull 学业综合素养监测 九年级英语试题 （满分120分） 2024. 1 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题，共55分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. H ③. B ④. A ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. I used to hate PE class, but now I love it. 2. My parents went to Paris on business, so I learned to cook by myself. I am eating my own cooking which is very delicious. 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. 4. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. 5. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use, food and drink tools, knives and guns. 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Carmen thinks Hangzhou is a good place and she wants to travel there. 3. Carmen thinks there’s a lot to see in Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town. 4. Carmen thinks the weather in Qingdao is too cool to travel. 5. Carmen doesn’t want to travel to Shanghai because of the hot weather there. 6. Carmen only thinks about herself not about her parents. 【答案】2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Carmen. Imagine you could travel anywhere after this examination for senior high. Where would you go? W: Oh, I don’t know. I don’t like to travel. M: Come on. What if you could go anywhere, how about a trip around the west lake in Hangzhou? W: Hangzhou is a good place to visit, but I’m too weak to travel around the lake. M: Oh, well. Then what about a trip to Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town? You could see more than ten kinds of dances. W: No. I think the tickets to Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town is too expensive. M: Really? But there’s a lot to see and do. Oh, I know. How about Qingdao? The weather there is really cool in summer. W: Really cool? Yes, you’re right. I don’t want to go to Qingdao. It’s too cool. M: Okay. How about Shanghai? You must want to go there. W: No, it is too hot. M: Carmen, there must be somewhere you want to go. W: Yes, there is. M: Really? Where? W: I want to go home and help my parents with some housework. They work day and night so that I can pass my exam. How can I think about me first? Goodbye. 你会听到五个人谈论关于机器人的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____7____ Speaker 1 ____8____ Speaker 2 ____9____ Speaker 3 ____10____ Speaker 4 ____11____ Speaker 5 A. Snake robots can help look for people when buildings fall down. B. Mr. White thinks it’s difficult to make robots think like humans. C. Robots can work in dirty and dangerous places. D. Scientists are trying to make robots look like humans. E. Robots can do jobs over and over again and never get bored. 【答案】7. C 8. E 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】With the development of technology, robots play an important role in our life. Five people are talking about their opinions about the robots. Speaker 1: When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually just like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Speaker 2: Today, there are already robots working in factories. For example, they can help to build cars and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Speaker 3: Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. These kinds of robots are fun to watch. Speaker 4: Scientist James white things that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it’s difficult for robots to wake up and know where they are. But some scientists disagree they think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in twenty five to fifty years. Speaker 5: New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, snake robots will be able to help look for people under the buildings that may not seem impossible now, but computers and rockets seemed impossible one hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future. 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to ___12___ about what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a ___13___, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper ___14___ with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale (童话)” and it wasn’t a ___15___ for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her ___16___ she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class. “You have the ___17___. If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough.” Jean felt excited. She told Mrs. Slaton all about her old ___18___. The teacher leaned (倚靠) over her desk and said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. It didn’t ___19___ overnight. It ___20___ her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (受训者) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 ___21___ airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) for United Airlines. 12. A. speak B. write C. listen D. read 13. A. teacher B. farmer C. musician D. pilot 14. A. came back B. came up C. came out D. came through 15. A. birth B. job C. gift D. chance 16. A. until B. although C. so D. besides 17. A. worth B. score C. talent D. courage 18. A. fashion B. friend C. teacher D. dream 19. A. start B. happen C. fail D. turn 20. A. wasted B. made C. took D. spent 21. A. women B. foreign C. young D. school 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉恩在小时候告诉老师自己的梦想却遭到否定，在高中时遇到英语老师并受到她的鼓舞，并通过努力实现自己的梦想的故事。 【12题详解】 句意：在1959年，当吉恩上三年级的时候，她的老师让学生写下长大后想成为什么。 speak说；write写；listen听；read读。根据“about what they wanted to be when they grew up.”可知，应是写下他们梦想。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：吉恩的爸爸是一名飞行员，所以吉恩对飞机和飞行非常感兴趣。 teacher老师；farmer农民；musician音乐家；pilot飞行员。根据“so Jean was very interested in planes and flying.”可知，因为父亲是飞行员，吉恩才会对飞机和飞行感兴趣。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她写的试卷拿回来，上面有个“F”等级。 came back回来；came up上升，发芽；came out出版，发行；came through经历。根据“with an ‘F’ on it.”可知，应是吉恩拿回试卷看到上面的等级。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她的老师告诉她这是一个“童话故事”，并且这不是女孩子的工作。 birth出生；job工作；gif礼物；chance机会。根据“what they wanted to be when they grew up.”可知，这是他们将来想做的工作。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：因为老师的话吉恩经历了多年的伤害和恐惧直到她在高中遇到了她的英语老师多萝西·斯莱顿。 until直到；although虽然；so所以；besides而且，根据“she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：斯莱顿老师对吉恩的班级说“你们有天赋”。 worth值得；score分数；talent天赋；courage勇气。根据“If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough.”可知，斯莱顿老师相信他们有天赋，可以梦想成真。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她告诉斯莱顿老师她之前的梦想。 fashion时尚；fiend朋友；teacher老师；dream梦想。根据“If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you.”可知，此处吉恩在受到老师鼓励之后跟老师说了之前的梦想。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这不是一夜之间发生得。 start开始；happen发生；fail失败；turn转变。根据“her 10 years of hard work.”可知，吉恩的成功不是一夜之间就发生的，是经过10年的努力。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它花了吉恩十年的努力。 wasted浪费；made制作；took花费；spent花费，主语一般为人。根据语境可知，此处应是表达这个梦想的实现花了吉恩10年的努力工作，it took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但是在1978年，她成为联合航线接收的第一批前三位女性飞行员受训者之一，并且还是当时这个国家仅有的50名女性飞行员之一。 women女性；foreign外国的；young年轻的；school学校。根据“she became one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (受训者) ever accepted”可知，吉恩是第一批女性飞行员受训者。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子), next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 22. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw them away. B. He improved them with an app. C. He gave them to his family members. D. He used one of them as a screen saver. 23. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes any more. 24 Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知，作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.”可知，作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知，作者认为变老不会停止，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。 B What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 25. The underlined word “soundly” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. deeply B. poorly C. kindly D. slowly 26. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃ 27. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡前一小时洗热水澡能改善睡眠质量。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。deeply深深地；poorly糟糕地；kindly亲切地；slowly缓慢地。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知此处是说洗热水澡能让你更快入睡并且睡得更沉、更香。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep.”可知40℃至42.4℃的水温会产生最优质的睡眠。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了通过洗澡来控制生物钟从而改善睡眠，这与健康有关。故选D。 C We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress. 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants. The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were. “People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.” 28. A study has found a way to reduce people’s stress. 29. 30 people worked without any plants in the study. 30. The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level. 31. The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest 【答案】28. T 29. T 30. F 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍一种减少人们压力的方法——在桌子上放一株绿色小植物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress.”可知，一项研究发现了一种减轻人们压力的方法。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants”可知，在这项研究中，30人在没有任何植物的情况下工作。故填T。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.”可知，超过90%的上班族，而不是所有的上班族，在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后，压力水平有所降低。故填F。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”可知，一棵小的绿色植物和一片大森林一样有用，所以此句叙述错误。故填F。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ___32___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___33___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ___34___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___35___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆___36___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】32. F 33. B 34. E 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分（非选择题，共65分） 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. Elephants are very ________ in Thailand. 38. The elephant is ________ ________ ________ good luck. 39 Elephants are ________ ________. They can do a lot of things. 40. Because people cut down many trees and... the elephants are ________ their homes. 41. So people must save trees and not buy things ________ ________ ivory. And remember the Thai Elephant Day. 【答案】37. important 38. ①. a ②. symbol ③. of 39. ①. very ②. smart 40. losing 41. ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【原文】Students from Thailand want to save elephants. Elephants are very important in Thailand. Their first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are very smart. They can do a lot of things. They can remember places with water and food and they never get lost. Because people cut down many trees and buy some things made of ivory, the elephants are losing their homes. So people must save trees and not buy things made of ivory. And remember that March 13th is the Thai Elephant Day. 五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1—10小题的横线上。 Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判员) and rarely (罕有) trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem ____42____ (worry) them if the game is not finished. Yet, they likes games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal ____43____ (ability) cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages. Grown-ups can hardly find ____44____ (child) games exciting, and they often feel puzzled (疑惑的) at ____45____ their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without ____46____ (have) to think whether he is a popular person or he can find himself being a useful partner to someone who is ____47____ (usual) afraid of. He becomes a leader when it comes ____48____ his turn. He can be confident, too. In particular games, it is his place to give orders, to pretend (假装) to be ____49____ (die), to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game, they imagine a situation ____50____ their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish (幼稚的), ____51____ they make sure that every child has a chance to win. 【答案】42. to worry 43. abilities 44. children’s 45. why 46. having 47. usually 48. to 49. dead 50. under 51. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童在玩游戏时的特点和原因。 【42题详解】 句意：他们并不太在意谁赢谁输，似乎也不在乎游戏是否没有完成。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，为固定短语。故填to worry。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，他们喜欢一些很大程度上依靠运气的游戏，这样他们的个人表现就不能被直接比较。根据“their”可知，此处应用ability的复数形式。故填abilities。 【44题详解】 句意：成年人很难觉得儿童游戏让人兴奋，往往感到疑惑，为什么孩子们能够反复玩这么简单的游戏。此处是指孩子们的游戏，应用复数名词children的所有格结构修饰名词games。故填children’s。 【45题详解】 句意：成年人很难觉得儿童游戏让人兴奋，往往感到疑惑，为什么孩子们能够反复玩这么简单的游戏。根据“feel puzzled (疑惑的) at...their kids play such simple games again and again”可知，疑惑的是为什么孩子们能够反复玩这么简单的游戏，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【46题详解】 句意：他可以成为一个好玩家，而不必去想他是否是一个受欢迎的人，或者他可以找到自己是一个对平常害怕的人有用的伙伴。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填having。 【47题详解】 句意：可以成为一个好玩家，而不必去想他是否是一个受欢迎的人，或者他可以找到自己是一个对平常害怕的人有用的伙伴。usual是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词usually。故填usually。 【48题详解】 句意：在轮到他的时候，他成为领导者。when it comes to“当提到，说到”，是固定结构。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：在某些特定游戏中，他可以发号施令，假装死去，实际上把球扔向某人，或者亲吻他捉到的人。be后跟形容词dead“死亡的”作表语。故填dead。 【50题详解】 句意：当孩子们玩游戏时，他们是在想象一个受他们控制的情境。under one’s control“在某人的控制下”，为固定短语。故填under。 【51题详解】 句意：那些规则可能显得幼稚，但它们确保每个孩子都有机会获胜。后句和前面是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在答题卡1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it. Pencils weren’t popular at that time, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨) and they became very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people wrote with pens, they had to put the penpoint into the ink after writing every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen (自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again. Two brothers, Ladislao Biro and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during the World War I. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biro brothers’ company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever they are called, we use them every day. 52. The way a Swiss described a pencil in his book in 1565: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. The time when the pencil was invented according to the passage: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. The country that Ladislao Biro and Georg Biro were from: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. The person who invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Please find the word in the passage that has the same meaning as “Call me, when you get there, no matter what the time is.” (请在文中找出与划线短语意思相同的单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. It was a piece of wood with lead inside it. 53. Before 1565. 54. Hungary. 55. Ladislao Biro and Georg Biro. 56. Whatever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了笔的发展史。 【52题详解】 根据“A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it.”可知1565年，一个瑞士人在他的书中这样描述铅笔：那是一块带铅的木头。故填It was a piece of wood with lead inside it. 【53题详解】 根据“Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented.”可知没有人知道具体什么人、什么时间发明的铅笔，但是1565年书中就有记载，所以是1565年之前。故填Before 1565. 【54题详解】 根据“They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during the World War I.”可知拉迪斯拉夫·比罗和乔治·比罗来自匈牙利。故填Hungary. 【55题详解】 根据“Two brothers, Ladislao Biro and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during the World War I.”可知是拉迪斯拉夫·比罗和乔治·比罗发明了圆珠笔。故填Ladislao Biro and Georg Biro. 【56题详解】 根据“Call me, when you get there, no matter what the time is.”可以推断该短语的意思为“不管怎样”，与文章中“Whatever”意思相同。故填Whatever。 七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 57. 拉链是什么时候发明的？ When ________ the zipper ________? 【答案】 ①. was ②. invented 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，本句缺少“发明”的英文表达，invent“发明”。本句时态为一般过去时，主语the zipper是动作invent的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the zipper，be动词要用was。故填was；invented。 58. 青少年不应该被允许吸烟。 Teenagers ________ ________ ________ to smoke. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. be ③. allowed 【解析】 【详解】主语“Teenagers”与谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，且前有情态动词shouldn’t“不应该”，因此使用情态动词的被动语态“shouldn’t be done”。故填shouldn’t；be；allowed。 59. 这个发带一定属于卡拉。 The hair band ________ ________ ________ Carla. 【答案】 ①. must ②. belong ③. to 【解析】 【详解】must“一定”，接动词原形；belong to“属于”，为动词短语。故填must；belong；to。 60. 一定有东西在拜访我们附近的住户。 There ________ ________ things ________ the homes in our neighborhood. 【答案】 ①. must ②. be ③. visiting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是表示对正在发生事情的肯定推测，应用must be doing结构。visit“拜访”，动词。故填must；be；visiting。 61. 巨石阵经历很长一段时间慢慢被建。 Stonehenge ________ ________ slowly over a long period of time. 【答案】 ①. was ②. built 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，本句缺少“被建”的英文表达，本句时态为一般过去时，主语Stonehenge是动作build“建造”的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，Stonehenge作主语，be动词要用was。故填was；built。 八、大意总结（共1题，满分10分） 62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，在答题卡第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80，把答案写在相应位置。 Most parents hope that their children can be happy and successful. But do you know the most powerful (有力的) way to encourage them to be so? The answer is to allow them to make their own decisions. Unfortunately (不幸地), popular culture has different ideas about children’s decision making. Most parents make decisions for their children what they wear, what they eat and what movies they watch. In fact, it is not good for children’s growing. Children should be allowed to make decisions when they are very young. But this doesn’t mean they are allowed to do everything. For example, you shouldn’t take your children into a store and tell them they can have anything they want. They would be overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the choices. But you can give them a choice among snacks. When children get older, expand the number of choices you give them. For example, allow them to decide the activities they want to take part in or when they go to bed. The next step is to get your children to think before they act. Let them ask themselves several important questions. First, why do I want to do this? Second, what are my choices? Third, what are the results of the actions? After the three questions, they are sure to have right decisions. 1. What’s the best way to make children happy and successful? 2. Should parents make decisions for their children? 3. Does it mean children can do everything when they are allowed to make decisions? 4. How many questions should children ask themselves before making a decision? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Most parents hope that their children can be happy and successful. To allow them to make their own decisions is the best way to make children happy and successful. Parents should teach kids how to make decisions instead of making decisions for them. It’s good for their growing. When children are allowed to make decisions, it doesn’t mean they are allowed to do everything. Children should ask themselves three questions before making a decision. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕题干中的四个问题进行概括，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。让孩子快乐和成功的方式是什么； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。家长是否应该替孩子做决定，如果允许孩子自己做决定，他们是否可以决定一切； ③第三步，书写结语。孩子们做决定之前应该问自己什么问题。 [亮点词汇] ①make decisions 做决定 ②instead of 而不是，代替 [高分句型] ①Most parents hope that their children can be happy and successful.（that引导的宾语从句） ②When children are allowed to make decisions, it doesn’t mean they are allowed to do everything.（when引导的时间状语从句） 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你是一位中学生，你在家里有很多规矩需要遵守。请根据下面内容要求，介绍一下你家里的这些规矩，并且谈一下你是否支持它们并说出原因。短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，约80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要求： 1. 不准在下午六点之后到家； 2. 不准打耳洞及不准11点后睡觉； 3. 不准选择自己的衣服； 参考词汇：打耳洞：get ears pierced；选择：choose；同意：agree with As a middle school student, I have many rules at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【答案】例文 As a middle school student, I have many rules at home. My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which I must obey. Firstly, I must get home before 6 o’clock in the afternoon. Secondly, I cannot get my ears pierced and must go to bed before 11 o’clock. Thirdly, I can’t choose the clothes I like. If I break one of them, I will be punished. But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life. I think the third rule is unfair to me. I hope I can choose my own clothes and keep my own clothes style. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍自己在家有很多规矩； 第二步，具体阐述内容。具体介绍自己要遵守的规矩，包括：不准在下午六点之后到家、不准打耳洞、不准11点后睡觉、不准选择自己的衣服，同时指出自己认为不合理的一条规矩，并指出自己的理由； 第三步，书写结语。感谢大家的关注。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with sb对某人要求严格 ②get ears pierced打耳洞 ③go to bed去睡觉 ④thanks to幸亏 [高分句型] ①My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which I must obey.（which引导的定语从句） ②If I break one of them, I will be punished.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③I hope I can choose my own clothes and keep my own clothes style.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null