精品解析：山东省枣庄市峄城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分 听力测试（共4节，1~15题，每题1分，满分15分；41~45，每题2分，满分10分，共25分） 第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍。 6. Sam’s mother asks him to do some homework. 7. Sam’s homework is too difficult. 8. Sam’s mother helps him with his homework. 9. Sam has to do some shopping after lunch. 10. Sam will ask his friend for help. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于他们的喜好。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍。 11. Speaker l …… A. I don’t like music that the singers sing too quickly. 12. Speaker 2 …… B. I prefer the musicians who play quiet and slow songs. 13. Speaker 3 …… C. I like their music that I can dance to. 14. Speaker 4 …… D. Dan Dervish is an Australian singer. 15. Speaker 5 …… E. I can learn a lot of words and sentences from the music. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，第一节 完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节 语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分） 第一节 完形填空 Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long-distance (长距离的) travel of a cuckoo (杜鹃). It flew ____1____ southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. It’s one of the five cuckoos who were tagged (标记) last summer in Mongolia. ____2____ cuckoos originally (最初) came from Africa until recently scientists weren’t sure if cuckoos from Mongolia flew to ____3____ for winter. In June 2019, scientists put some trackers (追踪仪) to five cuckoos. These satellite tags (卫星标签) allowed the scientists to ____4____ the movements of the birds on a map. Sure enough, Onon ____5____ the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia, ____6____ scientists once again with its long-distance flying. In just a couple of months, Onon ____7____ more than 7,500 miles. It crossed 16 countries, flying at an average (平均的) ____8____ of 37 miles per hour. Long migrations (迁徙) are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It was one of the ____9____ animal migrations which has been recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the project’s lead scientists. Long migrations like this are ____10____. The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten themselves. 1. A. with B. to C. by D. from 2. A. But B. Though C. If D. Because 3. A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. Arctic 4. A. walk B. follow C. take D. fly 5. A. spent B. used C. carried D. paid 6. A. exciting B. troubling C. interesting D. amazing 7. A. walked B. drank C. flew D. mentioned 8. A. speed B. kilometer C. distance D. length 9. A. cheapest B. longest C. nearest D. shortest 10. A. safe B. peaceful C. dangerous D. sad 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A A young art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province was recently praised online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk (粉笔) picture of a traditional masterpiece (杰作). When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanshi County, decided to draw a chalk version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackboards side by side, five buckets (桶) of chalk and worked on it for no less than three months. Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-long picture describing the capital of Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival, is sometimes called China’ s Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》), and considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country’s history. The work has been copied several times, but the original (原件) is seldom showed because it’s quite fragile (脆弱的), dating back to the twelfth century. Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people (farmers, boatmen, and so on), as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself. Unfortunately, unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be around for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school. 11. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “version”? A. 复习 B. 版本 C. 视野 D. 风格 12. When was the masterpiece Along the River During the Qingming Festival created? A. In the 13th century. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. About nine centuries ago. D. About ten centuries ago. 13. Why won’t the chalk version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival last for a long time? A. Because it is quite fragile. B. Because many students don’t like it. C. Because it isn’t as wonderful as the real one. D. Because the blackboards will be used when students come back to school. B Rice noodles cooked with river snails (螺蛳粉), a kind of popular street food of Liuzhou in Guangxi, is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. Known as Luosifen in Chinese, the food is usually sold from roadside stands (路边摊) in night markets in Guangxi. The food was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the program A Bite of China in 2012. Since then, Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. It’s said that 28.4 million packets (包) of Luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online marketplace. According to the commerce office in Liuzhou, the value of prepackaged (预先包装好的). Luosifen reached about 5 billion yuan in the first half of the year. Experts said that a total of around 7.5 million yuan’s worth of Luosifen was exported from Liuzhou from January to June in 2020, eight times the total export value in 2019. In addition to the traditional export markets, including the US, Australia, France, the food has also been delivered to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand. On July 14, 2020, over 14,000 packets of Luosifen produced by Guangxi Luobawang Food Co., Ltd. were exported to Russia. 14. Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly all over the country since ______. A. the year 2008 B. the year 2020 C. the year 2019 D. the year 2012 15. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “export”? A. 进口 B. 出口 C. 压缩 D. 扩充 16. Where does this passage probably come from? A A news report. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel book. C 读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 Researchers say they have discovered how humans got teeth. The researchers are from Uppsala University in Sweden. They say that human teeth “first evolved (进化形成) 400 million years ago”. They believe our teeth came from an ancient fish called an acanthothoracid. The researchers studied a fossil (化石) of the fish. It’s difficult to study because the fish is around the rock. The researchers had to use the strongest X-ray machine in the world to study it. The researchers discover that the fish’s teeth are very similar to human teeth. The researchers also say that the teeth of humans and 60,000 species of jawed vertebrates (颌类脊椎动物) living on Earth today come from this fish. The researchers say the acanthothoracid was one of the earliest jawed vertebrates with teeth ever to live. They are very excited at seeing how similar its teeth are to ours. An expert of the study, Professor Per Ahlberg, says, “These findings change our whole understanding of the origin (起源) of teeth.” He adds, “When you smile at the bathroom mirror in the morning, it is difficult for you to imagine your teeth have such a long history.” 17. Our teeth are the same as an ancient fish called an acanthothoracid. 18. It is not easy to study the fossil of the fish called an acanthothoracid. 19 The acanthothoracid was one of the earliest jawed vertebrates with teeth ever to live. 20. Our teeth have a history of 400 million years according to the passage. D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Do you ever wonder what all the delicious snacks are made of? You may be surprised to find that many of the things you eat or use every day contain palm oil (棕榈油). ____21____ This tree grows in humid (潮湿的) climates. Rainforests are hot, humid and get a lot of rain. Rainforests have the perfect conditions for growing oil palm trees. The trees grow a large red fruit called “red palm oil” or “oil palm fruit”. It can be made into a lot of oil. ____22____ Some you can eat, some you clean with, and more. One oil palm tree can produce a lot of oil. The oil palm tree is among the plants that make the most oil humans can use. One acre of land which is almost the size of a football field planted with oil palm trees can produce almost 7 tons of oil. ____23____ ____24____ Often it is used to make soaps. Palm oil can be broken down to make dish-washing soap, shampoo (洗发液), makeup (化妆品) and toothpaste (牙膏). Palm oil can even be used to run cars or buses. It is often used in food because it holds together well. For example, it keeps chocolate from melting (融化) at regular room temperature. ____25____ Researchers say one big reason this is happening is people want to eat healthier things. Before, it was common to find animal fat in things you ate every day. Animal fat is less healthy than many vegetable oils. Now, more people want vegetable oils instead of animal fat. So more people want a product like palm oil. A. Using plant oils is more popular than using animal fat. B. Palm oil comes from a tree called the oil palm tree. C. That’s enough to fill over 5,000 water bottles with palm oil! D. Palm oil is being used to make common things you find in your house. E. Next time you buy chocolate, take a look at the back of the package. F. This oil is used in many different things. G. This oil is used in only one thing. 第四部分 写作（共六节，满分65分） 第一节 听力填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。 Suggestions before an Exam After getting the paper Read the paper over first. Choose the problems that 41. ______ easy to you and do them first. When meeting a hard problem Think about it for a 42. ______ or two. If nothing comes to you, just leave it there. You may 43. ______ have time to deal with it. When feeling nervous Put down your pen, close your eyes and take a few deep 44. ______. Before handing in the paper Check your 45. ______ and make sure you can’t do any better. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡横线上。 Scientists developed a tiny camera that can be put on a beetle (甲虫). The camera records where the bug (虫子) ____26____ (go). This gives scientists a bug’s eye view of the world. The scientists say the camera will explore (探索) places never ____27____ (see) before. A scientist ____28____ (explain) why the camera could be useful. He said, “This camera can ____29____ (help) us out by letting us see hard-to-navigates spaces.” He added, “This is the first time that we ____30____ (have) a first-person view (视线) from the back of a beetle while it’s walking around.” The scientists ____31____ (be) from the Peking University. Their cameras are light enough for bugs ____32____ (wear). It weighs just 250 milligrams and can record five frames (画面) per second. A scientist said, “We have created a low-power, low-weight, wireless camera system that can capture (捕获) what ____33____ (happen) from an actual live insect.” He thought a big challenge (挑战) was ____34____ (make) the battery (电池). It had to be small and light, with enough power ____35____ (last) a few hours. The scientists said no beetles were hurt in their tests and that all the beetles “lived for at least a year” after the experiments finished. 第三节 读下面的文章，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 Different countries have different cultures（文化）. Do you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in. Taking off your shoes or not It’s bad manners（举止）to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia you should take off your shoes before going into a home, or people will think you are not polite enough. What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not keep the shoes on. Talking over dinner In some countries, like Japan, don’t start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You’ll meet with silence － not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtime is for eating, not for talking. Also don’t talk loudly in public places like museums, restaurants in Europe. What you should do instead: Keep quiet when having dinner! Speak in a low voice in public places. Knowing your right from your left Some cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional（传统的）ways － using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why it’s important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rule: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another rule to remember: Eat the food that’s closest to you. Don’t put your hand into the center of the table. What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are left-handed in this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can’t, explain yourself to others before you eat. 36. Do different countries have different cultures? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What should you do before going into a home in Asia? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating? _____________________________________________________________ 39. How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa? _____________________________________________________________ 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? _____________________________________________________________ 第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 41. 我希望能早日实现自己的梦想。 I hope that I can ________ my ________ earlier 42. 明天请务必准时到校。 Be ________ ________ come to school on time tomorrow. 43. 我伸出手，但是她却向我鞠躬。 I held out my hand, but she ________ ________ me. 44. 我很珍惜我们在一起度过的时光。 I ________ the time we spent ________. 45. 不要让你的朋友等太久。 Don’t ________ your friends ________ for too long. 第五节 大意总结（满分10分，书写占2分） 46. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative (装饰性的) knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are taken as one of the most classic symbols (标志) of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. It is related to lots of cultural ideas—marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc. Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese culture, come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery (珠宝), clothes, gift-packages and furniture in order to attract people’s attention, while large ones are used to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (图案), named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two exactly similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail. In addition (此外), Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of a single string (线) of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have different traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow, which was once known as an emperor’s colour, means wealth and honour. In brief (总之), the famous Chinese fancy knots fully reflect (反映) the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of different patterns, with their endless chains of knots, mean that life on Earth will continue forever. 1. What are the Chinese fancy knots? 2. What are the meaning of Chinese fancy knots? 3. What are the main points about Chinese knots in Paragraph 3? 4. Why are Chinese knots famous for their bright colours? 5. What do the Chinese fancy knots reflect? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分。） 47. 你校英语社团正在招募志愿者为国际学生线上讲述中国非物质文化遗产 (intangible cultural heritage) 故事，传播中国文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给该社团老师写一封自荐信，内容包括：你的基本信息，申请成为志愿者的理由及作为志愿者你能为讲述中国故事做些什么。 提示词语: be good at, spread, video, history, kite 提示问题: ●What’s your basic information? ●Why would you like to be a volunteer? ●What can you do as a volunteer? Dear Mr. Smith, I am interested in volunteering to tell stories about China’s intangible cultural heritage to international students online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your consideration. And I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分 听力测试（共4节，1~15题，每题1分，满分15分；41~45，每题2分，满分10分，共25分） 第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍。 6. Sam’s mother asks him to do some homework. 7. Sam’s homework is too difficult. 8. Sam’s mother helps him with his homework. 9. Sam has to do some shopping after lunch. 10. Sam will ask his friend for help. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于他们的喜好。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍。 11. Speaker l …… A. I don’t like music that the singers sing too quickly. 12. Speaker 2 …… B. I prefer the musicians who play quiet and slow songs. 13. Speaker 3 …… C. I like their music that I can dance to. 14. Speaker 4 …… D. Dan Dervish is an Australian singer. 15. Speaker 5 …… E. I can learn a lot of words and sentences from the music. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，第一节 完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节 语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分） 第一节 完形填空 Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long-distance (长距离的) travel of a cuckoo (杜鹃). It flew ____1____ southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. It’s one of the five cuckoos who were tagged (标记) last summer in Mongolia. ____2____ cuckoos originally (最初) came from Africa, until recently scientists weren’t sure if cuckoos from Mongolia flew to ____3____ for winter. In June, 2019, scientists put some trackers (追踪仪) to five cuckoos. These satellite tags (卫星标签) allowed the scientists to ____4____ the movements of the birds on a map. Sure enough, Onon ____5____ the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia, ____6____ scientists once again with its long-distance flying. In just a couple of months, Onon ____7____ more than 7,500 miles. It crossed 16 countries, flying at an average (平均的) ____8____ of 37 miles per hour. Long migrations (迁徙) are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It was one of the ____9____ animal migrations which has been recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the project’s lead scientists. Long migrations like this are ____10____. The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten themselves. 1. A. with B. to C. by D. from 2. A. But B. Though C. If D. Because 3. A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. Arctic 4. A. walk B. follow C. take D. fly 5. A. spent B. used C. carried D. paid 6. A. exciting B. troubling C. interesting D. amazing 7. A. walked B. drank C. flew D. mentioned 8. A. speed B. kilometer C. distance D. length 9. A. cheapest B. longest C. nearest D. shortest 10. A. safe B. peaceful C. dangerous D. sad 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜鹃可以从南非飞往蒙古，并能再次飞往非洲，科学家对这种鸟类的长距离飞行感到惊讶。 【1题详解】 句意：它从南非飞到了蒙古。 with用；to到；by通过；from从。此处是结构from...to...“从……到……”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然这些杜鹃最初来自非洲，直到最近科学家们还不确定蒙古的杜鹃是否飞往非洲过冬。 But但是；Though尽管；If如果；Because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3题详解】 句意：虽然这些杜鹃最初来自非洲，直到最近科学家们还不确定蒙古的杜鹃是否飞往非洲过冬。 Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲；Africa非洲；Arctic北极。根据“came from Africa”可知不确定它们是否飞往非洲过冬。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这些卫星标签让科学家们能够在地图上跟随鸟类的移动。 walk走；follow跟随；take拿；fly飞。根据“the movements of the birds on a map”可知是在地图上跟随着鸟类的移动。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：果不其然，Onon飞往了非洲南部的赞比亚过冬。 spent度过；used用；carried携带；paid支付。根据“the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia”可知是在非洲南部度过了冬天。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：今年春天，Onon返回蒙古，再次以它的长距离飞行惊讶了科学家们。 exciting激动人心的；troubling令人不安的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“scientists once again with its long-distance flying”可知它的长距离飞行令科学家惊讶。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在短短几个月内，Onon飞行了超过7500英里。 walked走；drank喝；flew飞；mentioned提到。根据“scientists once again with its long-distance flying”可知飞行了超过7500英里。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它飞越了16个国家，以平均每小时37英里的速度飞行。 speed速度；kilometer千米；distance距离；length长度。根据“of 37 miles per hour.”可知是平均每小时37英里的速度。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这是陆地鸟类迁徙中最长的记录之一。 cheapest最便宜的；longest最长的；nearest最近的；shortest最短的。根据“scientists once again with its long-distance flying”可知是鸟类迁徙中最长的记录之一。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：像这样的长距离迁徙是危险的。 safe安全的；peaceful和平的；dangerous危险的；sad悲伤的。根据“The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms”可知鸟类必须穿越强风和风暴，所以是危险的。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A A young art teacher from China’s Shanxi Province was recently praised online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk (粉笔) picture of a traditional masterpiece (杰作). When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanshi County, decided to draw a chalk version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackboards side by side, five buckets (桶) of chalk and worked on it for no less than three months. Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-long picture describing the capital of Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival, is sometimes called China’ s Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》), and considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country’s history. The work has been copied several times, but the original (原件) is seldom showed because it’s quite fragile (脆弱的), dating back to the twelfth century. Zhao Wenrui’s 32-meter-long chalk version draws around 550 people (farmers, boatmen, and so on), as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself. Unfortunately, unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be around for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school. 11. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “version”? A. 复习 B. 版本 C. 视野 D. 风格 12. When was the masterpiece Along the River During the Qingming Festival created? A. In the 13th century. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. About nine centuries ago. D. About ten centuries ago. 13. Why won’t the chalk version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival last for a long time? A Because it is quite fragile. B. Because many students don’t like it. C. Because it isn’t as wonderful as the real one. D. Because the blackboards will be used when students come back to school. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵文瑞是山西省繁峙县的一名美术教师。他利用大约三个月的时间在黑板上创作出了粉笔版的《清明上河图》，该作品得到了大量网友的夸赞。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When Zhao Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanshi County, decided to draw a chalk version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》)”可知，该画是用粉笔仿照《清明上河图》画的，由此推知，该画是《清明上河图》的粉笔版本。故画线单词的意思是“版本”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The work has been copied several times, but the original (原件) is seldom showed because it’s quite fragile (脆弱的), dating back to the twelfth century.”可知，《清明上河图》创作于12世纪，距今大约9个世纪。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be around for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.”可知，粉笔版的《清明上河图》不能保存很长时间是因为开学后学生们要用黑板。故选D。 B Rice noodles cooked with river snails (螺蛳粉), a kind of popular street food of Liuzhou in Guangxi, is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. Known as Luosifen in Chinese, the food is usually sold from roadside stands (路边摊) in night markets in Guangxi. The food was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the program A Bite of China in 2012. Since then, Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. It’s said that 28.4 million packets (包) of Luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online marketplace. According to the commerce office in Liuzhou, the value of prepackaged (预先包装好的). Luosifen reached about 5 billion yuan in the first half of the year. Experts said that a total of around 7.5 million yuan’s worth of Luosifen was exported from Liuzhou from January to June in 2020, eight times the total export value in 2019. In addition to the traditional export markets, including the US, Australia, France, the food has also been delivered to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand. On July 14, 2020, over 14,000 packets of Luosifen produced by Guangxi Luobawang Food Co., Ltd. were exported to Russia. 14. Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly all over the country since ______. A. the year 2008 B. the year 2020 C. the year 2019 D. the year 2012 15. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “export”? A. 进口 B. 出口 C. 压缩 D. 扩充 16. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel book. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西柳州一种很受欢迎的街头小吃——螺蛳粉，它正在成为国内外流行的小吃。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...became popular after being introduced in the program A Bite of China in 2012. Since then, Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country.”可知螺蛳粉在2012年的《舌尖上的中国》节目中被介绍后流行起来，自那时起，螺蛳粉餐厅在全国范围内迅速发展。故选D。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Experts said that a total of around 7.5 million yuan’s worth of Luosifen was exported from Liuzhou”及“In addition to the traditional export markets, including the US, Australia, France, t”可知，螺蛳粉是从柳州出口到其他国家，美国、澳大利亚、法国这些都是出口市场，故此处划线部分意为“出口”。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了广西柳州一种很受欢迎的街头小吃——螺蛳粉，故文章可能出现在一本新闻报道中。故选A。 C 读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 Researchers say they have discovered how humans got teeth. The researchers are from Uppsala University in Sweden. They say that human teeth “first evolved (进化形成) 400 million years ago”. They believe our teeth came from an ancient fish called an acanthothoracid. The researchers studied a fossil (化石) of the fish. It’s difficult to study because the fish is around the rock. The researchers had to use the strongest X-ray machine in the world to study it. The researchers discover that the fish’s teeth are very similar to human teeth. The researchers also say that the teeth of humans and 60,000 species of jawed vertebrates (颌类脊椎动物) living on Earth today come from this fish. The researchers say the acanthothoracid was one of the earliest jawed vertebrates with teeth ever to live. They are very excited at seeing how similar its teeth are to ours. An expert of the study, Professor Per Ahlberg, says, “These findings change our whole understanding of the origin (起源) of teeth.” He adds, “When you smile at the bathroom mirror in the morning, it is difficult for you to imagine your teeth have such a long history.” 17. Our teeth are the same as an ancient fish called an acanthothoracid. 18. It is not easy to study the fossil of the fish called an acanthothoracid. 19. The acanthothoracid was one of the earliest jawed vertebrates with teeth ever to live. 20. Our teeth have a history of 400 million years according to the passage. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了研究人员如何发现人类牙齿起源。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers discover that the fish’s teeth are very similar to human teeth.”可知研究人员发现这种鱼的牙齿与人类的牙齿非常相似。并没有说人类的牙齿与它完全相同。故填F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers studied a fossil (化石) of the fish. It’s difficult to study because the fish is around the rock.”可知，这种鱼的化石很难研究，故填T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers say the acanthothoracid was one of the earliest jawed vertebrates with teeth ever to live.”可知，这种鱼是最早的有颌脊椎动物之一，故填T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They say that human teeth ‘first evolved 400 million years ago’.”可知，人类的牙齿有4亿年的历史，故填T。 D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Do you ever wonder what all the delicious snacks are made of? You may be surprised to find that many of the things you eat or use every day contain palm oil (棕榈油). ____21____ This tree grows in humid (潮湿的) climates. Rainforests are hot, humid and get a lot of rain. Rainforests have the perfect conditions for growing oil palm trees. The trees grow a large red fruit called “red palm oil” or “oil palm fruit”. It can be made into a lot of oil. ____22____ Some you can eat, some you clean with, and more. One oil palm tree can produce a lot of oil. The oil palm tree is among the plants that make the most oil humans can use. One acre of land which is almost the size of a football field planted with oil palm trees can produce almost 7 tons of oil. ____23____ ____24____ Often it is used to make soaps. Palm oil can be broken down to make dish-washing soap, shampoo (洗发液), makeup (化妆品) and toothpaste (牙膏). Palm oil can even be used to run cars or buses. It is often used in food because it holds together well. For example, it keeps chocolate from melting (融化) at regular room temperature. ____25____ Researchers say one big reason this is happening is people want to eat healthier things. Before, it was common to find animal fat in things you ate every day. Animal fat is less healthy than many vegetable oils. Now, more people want vegetable oils instead of animal fat. So more people want a product like palm oil. A. Using plant oils is more popular than using animal fat. B. Palm oil comes from a tree called the oil palm tree. C. That’s enough to fill over 5,000 water bottles with palm oil! D. Palm oil is being used to make common things you find in your house. E. Next time you buy chocolate, take a look at the back of the package. F. This oil is used in many different things. G. This oil is used in only one thing. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了棕榈油。 【21题详解】 根据“This tree grows in humid (潮湿的) climates. Rainforests are hot, humid and get a lot of rain”可知此处表示棕榈油来自一种树木，选项B“棕榈油来自一种名为油棕榈树的树”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“It can be made into a lot of oil.”以及“Some you can eat, some you clean with, and more.”可知它可以制成很多油，它有很多用处，有些可以吃，有些可以清洗，还有更多用处，选项F“这种油用于许多不同的东西”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“One acre of land which is almost the size of a football field planted with oil palm trees can produce almost 7 tons of oil”可知种植油棕榈树的一英亩土地几乎相当于一个足球场的大小，可以生产近7吨石油，选项C“这足以装满5000多个水瓶的棕榈油”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Often it is used to make soaps”可知此处介绍棕榈油的用处，选项D“棕榈油被用来制作你家里常见的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Researchers say one big reason this is happening is people want to eat healthier things.”可知这种情况发生的一个重要原因是人们想吃更健康的东西，所以使用棕榈油很受欢迎，选项A“使用植物油比使用动物脂肪更受欢迎”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 写作（共六节，满分65分） 第一节 听力填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。 Suggestions before an Exam After getting the paper Read the paper over first. Choose the problems that 41. ______ easy to you and do them first. When meeting a hard problem Think about it for a 42. ______ or two. If nothing comes to you, just leave it there. You may 43. ______ have time to deal with it. When feeling nervous Put down your pen, close your eyes and take a few deep 44. ______. Before handing in the paper Check your 45. ______ and make sure you can’t do any better. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡横线上。 Scientists developed a tiny camera that can be put on a beetle (甲虫). The camera records where the bug (虫子) ____26____ (go). This gives scientists a bug’s eye view of the world. The scientists say the camera will explore (探索) places never ____27____ (see) before. A scientist ____28____ (explain) why the camera could be useful. He said, “This camera can ____29____ (help) us out by letting us see hard-to-navigates spaces.” He added, “This is the first time that we ____30____ (have) a first-person view (视线) from the back of a beetle while it’s walking around.” The scientists ____31____ (be) from the Peking University. Their cameras are light enough for bugs ____32____ (wear). It weighs just 250 milligrams and can record five frames (画面) per second. A scientist said, “We have created a low-power, low-weight, wireless camera system that can capture (捕获) what ____33____ (happen) from an actual live insect.” He thought a big challenge (挑战) was ____34____ (make) the battery (电池). It had to be small and light, with enough power ____35____ (last) a few hours. The scientists said no beetles were hurt in their tests and that all the beetles “lived for at least a year” after the experiments finished. 【答案】26. goes 27. seen 28. explained 29. help 30. have had 31. are 32. to wear 33. is happening 34. making 35. to last 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们开发了一种可以装在甲虫身上的微型照相机。相机记录下虫子的行踪，这让科学家们以虫子的视角看世界。 【26题详解】 句意：摄像机记录下虫子去了哪里。go“去”，根据“The camera records where the bug (虫子)...”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语the bug是第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填三单形式“goes”。故填goes。 【27题详解】 句意：科学家们说，照相机将探索以前从未见过的地方。see“看见”，结合“places”和“see”是被动关系，所以该空要填过去分词“seen”，作后置定语。故填seen。 【28题详解】 句意：科学家解释照相机为什么有用。explain“解释”，根据“He said”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式explained。故填explained。 【29题详解】 句意：他说：“这个相机可以帮助我们看到难以导航的空间。”help“帮助”，根据“can”可知，情态动词要加动词原形。故填help。 【30题详解】 句意：他补充说：“这是我们第一次从甲虫的背部获得第一人称视角，而甲虫正在四处走动。”have“有”，It/This is the first time that主语+has/have +done“这是某事第一次做某事”是固定搭配，这里的时态是现在完成时，且主语we是复数，所以要填have had。故填have had。 【31题详解】 句意：这些科学家来自北京大学。be“是”，结合“Their cameras are light enough for bugs...”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语The scientists是复数名词，所以用are。故填are。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的相机很轻，虫子也能戴上。wear“穿”，结合adj+enough+to do sth“足够……去做某事”，这里要填动词不定式。故填to wear。 【33题详解】 句意：一位科学家说：“我们已经发明了一种低功耗、低重量的无线摄像系统，可以捕捉到一只活生生的昆虫正在发生的事情。”happen“发生”，结合“wireless camera system that can capture (捕获) what...from an actual live insect”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句是现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+doing”，且主语what表第三人称单数形式，所以要填is happening。故填is happening。 【34题详解】 句意：他认为最大的挑战是制造电池。make“制造”，结合“He thought a big challenge (挑战) was...the battery (电池).”可知，这里要填一个动名词“making”。故填making。 【35题详解】 句意：它必须又小又轻，有足够的能量维持几个小时。last“维持”，with sth to do sth“有……去做某事”，所以该空要填动词不定式“to last”。故填to last。 第三节 读下面的文章，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 Different countries have different cultures（文化）. Do you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in. Taking off your shoes or not It’s bad manners（举止）to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia you should take off your shoes before going into a home, or people will think you are not polite enough. What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not keep the shoes on. Talking over dinner In some countries, like Japan, don’t start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You’ll meet with silence － not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtime is for eating, not for talking. Also don’t talk loudly in public places like museums, restaurants in Europe. What you should do instead: Keep quiet when having dinner! Speak in a low voice in public places. Knowing your right from your left Some cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional（传统的）ways － using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why it’s important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rule: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another rule to remember: Eat the food that’s closest to you. Don’t put your hand into the center of the table. What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are left-handed in this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can’t, explain yourself to others before you eat. 36. Do different countries have different cultures? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What should you do before going into a home in Asia? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating? _____________________________________________________________ 39. How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa? _____________________________________________________________ 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, they do. 37. Take off your shoes 38. Because they think mealtime is for eating ,not for talking 39. 2/Two 40. Different countries have different cultures and how we can deal with them. 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了其他一些国家的文化，例如，1.是否脱鞋。在伦敦晚宴的门口脱鞋是不礼貌的。但在亚洲，你应该在回家前脱下鞋子。2.吃饭时聊天。在日本吃饭时保持安静，在欧洲的博物馆、餐馆等公共场所也不要大声说话。3. 在非洲和中东就餐礼仪：1.用右手吃饭，用左手做其他事情。吃离你最近的食物。 【36题详解】 题意：不同的国家有不同的文化吗？考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句Different countries have different cultures（不同的国家有不同的文化。）可知“不同的国家有不同的文化”；故答案是Yes, they do. 【37题详解】 题意：在亚洲在进家之前，你应该做什么？考查细节理解。根据第二段第2句But in Asia you should take off your shoes before going into a home,（但是在亚洲，你应该在进家前脱下鞋）可知答案是Take off your shoes 。 【38题详解】 题意：为什么日本人吃饭时保持沉默？考查细节理解。根据第4段第二句You'll meet with silence-not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating，not talking．可知日本人认为吃饭是吃，不说话，所以日本人吃饭时是不说话的．故答案为Because they think mealtime is for eating，not talking.。 【39题详解】 题意：在非洲吃饭时，你应该记住多少规则？考查细节理解。根据第6段第4句While eating，you have to follow the rule：Eat using your right hand，and use your left hand to do other things．Another thing to remember：Eat the food that's closest to you可知在非洲吃饭应该注意两个规则，故答案为Two/2． 【40题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要谈论什么？考查主旨理解。第一段是本文主题段，根据Do you want to know more cultures about other countries？Here are some messages you may be interested in．（你想了解更多关于其他国家的文化吗？这里有一些你可能感兴趣的信息。）通读全文可知本文主要讲述不同的国家有不同的文化，我们应该入乡随俗，故答案为Different countries have different cultures and how we can deal with them． 【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。本题适合用“扫读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览全文的基础上，找到与问题相关的某些特定信息，如：人名、时间、地点、事件、主要内容等，来回答细节问题。可运用“搜索式跳读”迅速从短文中锁定问题信息，答语尽量简短。 第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 41. 我希望能早日实现自己的梦想。 I hope that I can ________ my ________ earlier. 【答案】 ①. achieve ②. dream 【解析】 【详解】实现：achieve，情态动词后加动词原形；梦想：dream，此处用名词单数。故填achieve；dream。 42. 明天请务必准时到校。 Be ________ ________ come to school on time tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. sure ②. to 【解析】 【详解】be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”，固定短语，故填sure；to。 43. 我伸出手，但是她却向我鞠躬。 I held out my hand, but she ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. bowed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“向……鞠躬”，其英文表达是“bow to...”；结合“held”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以动词要填过去式“bowed”。故填bowed；to。 44. 我很珍惜我们在一起度过的时光。 I ________ the time we spent ________. 【答案】 ①. cherish ②. together 【解析】 【详解】“珍惜”cherish；“一起”together。此处用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。故填cherish；together。 45. 不要让你的朋友等太久。 Don’t ________ your friends ________ for too long. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. waiting 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“让……等……”，keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，wait“等待”，keep sb waiting“让某人一直等”，don’t后接动词原形。故填keep；waiting。 第五节 大意总结（满分10分，书写占2分） 46. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative (装饰性的) knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are taken as one of the most classic symbols (标志) of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. It is related to lots of cultural ideas—marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc. Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese culture, come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery (珠宝), clothes, gift-packages and furniture in order to attract people’s attention, while large ones are used to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (图案), named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two exactly similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail. In addition (此外), Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of a single string (线) of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have different traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow, which was once known as an emperor’s colour, means wealth and honour. In brief (总之), the famous Chinese fancy knots fully reflect (反映) the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of different patterns, with their endless chains of knots, mean that life on Earth will continue forever. 1. What are the Chinese fancy knots? 2. What are the meaning of Chinese fancy knots? 3. What are the main points about Chinese knots in Paragraph 3? 4 Why are Chinese knots famous for their bright colours? 5. What do the Chinese fancy knots reflect? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese fancy knots are traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began in the Tang and Song Dynasties and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. They have meaningful names and serve as a way to express people’s wishes. They come in different sizes and have over a dozen basic knot patterns. They are also famous for their bright colours and rich cultural meanings. In brief, they fully reflect the depth of Chinese culture. (64 words) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示的几个问题对文章进行大意总结，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍中国结的意义、中国结的大小、图案以及为什么中国结以鲜艳的颜色而闻名； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①serve as充当 ②be famous for因为……而闻名 [高分句型] They began in the Tang and Song Dynasties and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. (and连接并列谓语) 第六节 书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分。） 47. 你校英语社团正在招募志愿者为国际学生线上讲述中国非物质文化遗产 (intangible cultural heritage) 故事，传播中国文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给该社团老师写一封自荐信，内容包括：你的基本信息，申请成为志愿者的理由及作为志愿者你能为讲述中国故事做些什么。 提示词语: be good at, spread, video, history, kite 提示问题: ●What’s your basic information? ●Why would you like to be a volunteer? ●What can you do as a volunteer? Dear Mr. Smith, I am interested in volunteering to tell stories about China’s intangible cultural heritage to international students online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your consideration. And I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am interested in volunteering to tell stories about China’s intangible cultural heritage to international students online. I am Li Hua, a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I love Chinese culture very much and I’m good at English. I hope I can spread Chinese culture by telling stories about our intangible cultural heritage. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it. Thank you for your consideration. And I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求作者写一封申请自荐信，信中需介绍个人信息，成为志愿者理由和能为中国故事做的事。开头结尾已给出，需要补充正文内容，注意内容完整，条理清晰。 2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。可以多使用宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意短语的应用。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$