Unit 3 Section A2 3a～4c练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Section A2 3a~4c Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.I have never been to New York before and n　　　　 has Jane.  2.Please p　　　　 me the dictionary. I want to use it to look up the new word.   3.I don't like French fries at all. In fact, I h　　　　 to eat them.  4.—I left my pen at home. Could I b　　　　 yours, Jack?  —Sure. Here you are. 5.Jenny and her sister often help their parents do some c　　　　 such as making beds and doing the dishes.  Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 6.I bought a white 　　　　(衬衫) for my father as a birthday present.  7.I forgot to take my umbrella with me, so I got 　　　　(湿的) when I arrived home.  8.I hurt one of my 　　　　(手指) when I cut the tomatoes.  9.I left my wallet at home. Could you please　　　　(借给) me some money?   10.I 　　　　(扔) down my bag and sat on the sofa because I was so tired.  Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.He hates 　　　　(talk) with people he doesn't like.  12.The boys are playing basketball while the girls 　　　　(play) volleyball.  13.I won't feel 　　　　(surprise) if it snows tonight. I have read the weather report.  14.When the lady caught the thief, she shouted at him 　　　　(angry).  15.My mother will tell him the truth as soon as he 　　　　(come) back home.   16.The minute my mother came back, I 　　　　(stop) surfing the Internet.   17.My father often does the 　　　　(dish) after dinner.   Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 18.我们的父母一直在努力工作,以便给我们更好的生活。 Our parents work hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　in order to give us a better life.  19.我认为他和你一样工作努力。 I think he works 　　　　　　　　　　　　you.  20.我一到北京,就给我妈妈打电话了。 I called my mother 　　　　　　　　I got to Beijing.  21.听到这则消息后,他们惊讶地看着对方。 After hearing the news, they looked at each other 　　　　　　　　.  22. 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。 Mike started cooking 　　　　　　　　　　　　he got home from school.  23.他不喜欢摇滚乐,我也不喜欢。 He doesn't like rock music and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  24.老师生我的气,因为我又没做作业。 The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　me because I didn't do my homework again.  Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各题 25.He always asks his parents for help.(改为同义句) He asks his parents for help 　　　　　　　　　　　　.   26.Jenny passed me a card.(改为同义句) Jenny passed a card 　　　　　　　　.  27.My mother said nothing and went away.(改为同义句) My mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　and went away.  28.She lent a magazine to me.(改为同义句) I 　　　　a magazine 　　　　her.   29. Both of us do the dishes every day.(改为否定句) 　　　　 　　　　us does the dishes every day.  Ⅵ.单项填空 (　　)30. —What would you like, ice-cream or apple juice? —　　　　. One for my sister and the other for myself.  A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both (　　)31. Balanced diets are just as 　　　　as regular exercise in our daily life.  A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important (　　)32. —Have you brought 　　　　with you? We won't have time to come back.  —Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A.everything B.something C.anything (　　)33. The football fans cheered 　　　　they heard the exciting news.  A.even though B.in order that C.as soon as D.as long as (　　)34.—I don't like swimming at all. What about you? —　　　　. That's why I hardly go swimming.  A.So do I B.So I do C.Neither do I D.Neither I do Ⅶ.阅读理解 　　A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework chart(表格) in our home for the first time and talked with one of our girls. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” “Yeah, Mom and Dad have so many kids, so they don't have to do anything.” That's right, my children. You now know your place in the family. Snacks and TV, here I come! I don't need to clean a thing in my house. Most of this is because I have older kids now. We put our chores into two groups: everyday chores and paid chores. Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal and take out the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room. We don't usually give them lots of instructions(指示) before they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. As they have more experience, we ask them to do better. And we're glad they can look after themselves. (　　)35.What does the writer mean by “Snacks and TV, here I come!”? A.She has time to enjoy herself at home. B.She only loves eating snacks and watching TV. C.She will share snacks and TV with her kids. D.She never eats snacks or watches TV. (　　)36.What does the writer think of her kids? A.Busy. B.Funny. C.Helpful. D.Lazy. (　　)37.How often do the kids do housework? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Every weekend. D.Once a month. (　　)38.The kids may get money when they 　　　　.　  A.do the dishes B.clean the living room C.take out the rubbish D.sweep the floor (　　)39.What do we know about the writer? A.She is unfair to some of her kids. B.She loves doing chores with her kids. C.She wants her kids to be independent. D.She doesn't care about the children. Ⅷ.任务型阅读 　　It was six in the evening when Lisa came home from work. She walked into the living room and saw her three children watching TV. The room was dirty and messy(不整洁的). There were milk boxes and dirty socks on the floor. Cakes were on the sofa and toys were everywhere. 　　Lisa got angry. “How dirty and untidy our room is!” she said to her children. “I can't work all day and then do housework all evening. I'm not doing the housework any more!” And so, Lisa didn't do the housework. She didn't clean. She didn't do the dishes. She didn't wash the clothes. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. 　　Three days later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the children's clothes were dirty, too. Rubbish was everywhere. The whole house was messier and smelt terrible. 　　Then one day Lisa got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children washed all the dirty dishes! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Lisa told the children, “OK, I'll do the housework again. But you must help me.” 　　Now Lisa and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 (　　)40.Lisa has three children. (　　)41.Lisa was unhappy to see the dirty and messy room. (　　)42.One day Lisa got home and found the children cleaning the kitchen. (　　)43.After Lisa did the housework again, the children stopped doing it. (　　)44.The children finally learnt that they should help to do some housework. 以下是对这些题目的详细解析： Ⅰ. 1. “neither”，“neither”表示“也不”，用于否定句，“neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“......也不”。 2. “pass”，“pass sb. sth.”表示“递给某人某物”。 3. “hate”，“hate to do sth.”表示“讨厌做某事”。 4. “borrow”，“borrow sth. from sb.”表示“向某人借某物”。 5. “chores”，“do some chores”表示“做一些家务”。 Ⅱ. 6. “shirt”，“a white shirt”表示“一件白色的衬衫”。 7. “wet”，“get wet”表示“变湿”。 8. “fingers”，“one of + 名词复数”，表示“......之一”。 9. “lend”，“Could you please do sth.?”表示“你能做某事吗？”，其后接动词原形。 10. “threw”，“throw down”表示“扔下”，根据“and sat”可知用过去式。 Ⅲ. 11. “talking/to talk”，“hate doing/to do sth.”表示“讨厌做某事”。 12. “are playing”，“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句用进行时，从句用一般时，这里主句是“The boys are playing basketball”，从句用现在进行时“the girls are playing volleyball”。 13. “surprised”，“feel surprised”表示“感到惊讶”，“surprised”修饰人。 14. “angrily”，“shout at sb. angrily”表示“生气地朝某人喊”，修饰动词用副词。 15. “comes”，“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语用第三人称单数。 16. “stopped”，“The minute”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。 17. “dishes”，“do the dishes”表示“洗碗”。 Ⅳ. 18. “all the time”，表示“一直，总是”。 19. “as hard as”，“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和......一样......”，“work hard”表示“努力工作”。 20. “the minute/moment”，“the minute/moment”表示“一......就......”。 21. “in surprise”，表示“惊讶地”。 22. “as soon as”，表示“一......就......”。 23. “neither/nor do I”，表示“我也不”。 24. “was angry with”，“be angry with sb.”表示“生某人的气”。 Ⅴ. 25. “all the time”，“always = all the time”，表示“总是”。 26. “to me”，“pass sth. to sb.”表示“把某物递给某人”。 27. “didn't say anything”，“say nothing = not say anything”，表示“什么也没说”。 28. “borrowed; from”，“lend sth. to sb. = borrow sth. from sb.”，表示“把某物借给某人/向某人借某物”。 29. “Neither of”，“Both of...”的否定形式是“Neither of...”，表示“两个都不”。 Ⅵ. 30. D “ice-cream or apple juice”表示两者，“One for my sister and the other for myself.”说明两者都要，用“Both”。 31. A “as...as...”中间用原级，“Balanced diets are as important as regular exercise”表示“均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要”。 32. A “everything”表示“一切，所有东西”；“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，这里问是否带了所有东西，用“everything”。 33. C 足球迷们一听到令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来，“as soon as”表示“一......就......”。 34. C “I don't like swimming at all.”表示否定，“Neither do I.”表示“我也不”。 Ⅶ. 35. A 作者说“Snacks and TV, here I come!”意味着她有时间在家享受，不用做家务。 36. C 从文中“I think you are all great helpers for your mom.”可知作者认为孩子是有帮助的。 37. A 文中提到“Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal and take out the rubbish.”可知孩子们每天都做家务。 38. B 文中“We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room.”表明孩子做像打扫客厅这样的清洁工作会得到报酬。 39. C 作者通过让孩子做家务来培养他们的独立性。 Ⅷ. 40. T 文中提到“She walked into the living room and saw her three children watching TV.”，说明 Lisa 有三个孩子，此句正确。 41. T 房间又脏又乱，Lisa 很生气，此句正确。 42. F 是厨房变干净了，不是看到孩子们在打扫厨房，此句错误。 43. F 现在 Lisa 和她的三个孩子一起做家务，不是孩子们停止做家务，此句错误。 44. T 孩子们最终明白他们应该帮忙做家务，此句正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$