精品解析：江苏省宿迁青华中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷B卷

青华中学 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语学科B卷 (时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to be? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your dream job? M: From junior high school days, I knew how to make things taste good and I am really good at it. So I think that’s what I’d like to do when I graduate. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever seen the movie Nezha? I’m going to see it this weekend. M: No, not yet. Who are you going with? W: With Amy. You can come with us if you want to. M: I’d like to, but I have a few things to do on the weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $1.25. B. $2.25. C. $2.50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I think you charged me too much for the tea. W: Oh, let me see. Sorry, it’s correct. M: But tea is only $1.25. W: You are right. Tea is $1.25, but you drank two. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest bank please? M: Yes. Go along this street and turn right. The bank is on the left, opposite a school. W: Turn right and it’s on the left. Thank you! M: You’re welcome! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you recommend to me to ease my flu? W: Try making a combination of honey, lemon, and a little cinnamon, and heat it slightly. A few spoons of this will help you feel better. M: Ah, that sounds helpful! I should try it. Thank you for your tip! 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Johnny go next? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To his house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Johnny! Where are you going? M: Hi, Dorothy! I’m going to the cinema. W: Oh, really? With whom? Your girlfriend? Anyone in your class? M: Hey, Dorothy. I don’t have a girlfriend. Don’t upset me. I go alone. W: Oh! Sorry! I didn’t know that. That’s too bad. I’ll go with you. M: No, thanks. Just leave me alone. W: Hmm... Okay. Have a good time, Johnny. M: Thanks. See you tomorrow at school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jude. What are you doing here? M: Oh, thank goodness you’re here. I need your help. W: What’s the problem? M: Well, I have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning and I really need to practise it beforehand. W: So, you need someone to help you give it a try? M: Bingo! Do you have time to help me out? W: No problem. When do you want to practice? M: Right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the family probably feel about the questions? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why did the man ask the questions? A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don’t be nervous any more. C. Look for answers online. 【答案】10 C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip? M: It was really fun, but I don’t think the family that I visited will invite me back. W: Why not? M: Well, I guess I asked some embarrassing questions while I was visiting. W: What do you mean? What did you ask? M: I asked the father how much his car cost. And I asked the mother how much money she made in her job. W: Oh, yeah. That’s considered to be personal information. M: I know. I’m not sure why I asked those questions. I guess I was just nervous. W: Why don’t you send them an email and explain that you didn’t mean to ask inappropriate questions, but that you were nervous? And thank them for letting you stay with them. M: That’s a good idea At least it will make me feel better. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday. 14. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary? A. She didn’t like the type. B. She didn’t take enough money. C. She thought it rather expensive. 15. What does the man think of the department store? A. Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale. C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date. 16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary? A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: When studying English, don’t you think an electronic dictionary is necessary? M: I can’t agree more. So I bought one last Sunday. W: Really? It is considerably expensive. M: Will you buy one, too? W: Yes, I will. I went to a department store last Saturday. But I didn’t buy one, because it was too expensive for me. M: A department store? Everything is expensive there. W: Well, where should I go and buy one then? M: I bought mine at the Young Electronic Mall. That place offers low priced goods, and has various sorts of electronic dictionaries to choose from. W: Well, then I could make a careful comparison of them and see which one is better. How about going shopping with me at the Young Electronic Mall? M: Of course, I will! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes some poor countries even poorer? A. Poor schooling. B. Learning crisis. C. No help from developed countries. 18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”? A. By forcing girls to go to school. B. By improving the primary teachers. C. By training the girls from poor countries. 19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen? A. 75%. B. 36%. C. 25%. 20. What makes the UN relieve the global “learning crisis”? A. More girls drop out of school. B. School teachers are well trained. C. More children go to school in some countries. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The United Nations says over 250 million children of primary school age cannot read, write or do basic maths. 120 million children have spent little or no time on school. Countries are poorer when children do not go to school. Each year, countries lose up to $130 billion. The UN says there is a global “learning crisis”. In one-third of countries, 75% of primary school teachers do not have enough training. The UN says it is important “to focus on quality”. Most children not going to school are girls. Countries get richer if girls go to school — up to 25% richer in 40 years. Almost two thirds of girls in Arab countries and parts of Africa may never go to school. In Yemen, just 36% of girls can read and write. Reuters says poorer girls in developing countries won’t be able to read or write until 2072. The good news is that in Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school has fallen by 85% in the last five years. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when you go to high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school life was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But don’t worry, you will probably love it. You can join in some activities that will make your high school life more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day of high school is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid and just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. 21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up late at night. C. Teachers provide little care for their students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文中的四人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行了回忆并对此话题发表了看法。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal.(最好学会处理事情，明智地管理时间，这样你才能实现目标。)”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排自己的时间。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.(当我开始上高中的时候，我真的很紧张，因为我整个初中都在家上学，而且不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie在第一天上高中时感到很紧张、担心。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起，这会极大地帮助你快速适应高中。)”可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选B。 B Friendships can have a major influence on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain (维持) friendships. It’s necessary to understand the importance of social connection in your life and how to meet new friends. Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship (陪伴), too. Friends also play an important role in improving your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many serious health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI), and they can even live longer. Despite those benefits, many adults find it hard to keep up existing friendships or develop new friendships. Friendships may give way to other priorities (优先事项), such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart (疏远) due to changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people. Maintaining and developing good friendships takes effort. The enjoyment and comfort friendship can provide, however, makes the investment worthwhile. So, what are some ways to meet new friends? It’s possible to develop friendships with people who are already in your social network. Think through people you know of — even very casually. Who made a positive impression? If anyone interests you and you’d like to know better about him or her, reach out. Ask mutual (相互的，彼此的) friends to share the person’s contact information , or — even better — to reintroduce the two of you with a text, email or in-person visit. To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. The broader your efforts are, the greater your chance of success is. Take an active action rather than waiting for invitations to come your way and keep trying. 24. What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Relaxation. C. Separation. D. Determination. 25. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Friendship can help people live longer. B. Support from friends during tough times. C. Suggestions on how to make friends. D. Friendship can benefit people’s health. 26. How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Which of the following way of making friends is mentioned in the passage? A. Share your personal contact information online. B. Wait for invitations to come your way. C. Contact those who ever impressed you a lot. D. Make one strategy for meeting people. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊对人的好处，发展和维持友谊可能会遇到的困难，以及结交新朋友的一些方法。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. (朋友可以帮助你庆祝美好的时光，在困难的时候提供支持)”和下文“give you a chance to offer companionship (陪伴), too (也给你一个提供陪伴的机会)”可知，此处是从陪伴的角度介绍友谊的好处，朋友可以提供很多陪伴和支持。由此可知，朋友可以防止分隔和孤独，画线词意思应该是“分隔，孤立”，与Separation意思一致。故选C项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship (陪伴), too. Friends also play an important role in improving your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many serious health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI), and they can even live longer. (好朋友对你的健康有好处。朋友可以帮助你庆祝美好的时光，在困难的时候提供支持。朋友可以防止分隔和孤独，也给你提供陪伴的机会。朋友在改善你的整体健康方面也起着重要的作用。拥有强大社会关系的成年人患许多严重健康问题的风险较低，包括抑郁症、高血压和不健康的体重指数（BMI），他们甚至可以活得更久)”可知，第二段从身心两方面介绍了友谊有益于人的健康。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Friendships may give way to other priorities (优先事项), such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart (疏远) due to changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people. (友谊可能会让位于其他优先事项，比如工作、照顾孩子或年迈的父母。你和你的朋友可能因为生活或兴趣的变化而疏远了。或者也许你搬到了一个新的社区，还没有找到结识朋友的方法)”可知，第三段提到了发展和维持友谊的三种困难。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Who made a positive impression? If anyone interests you and you’d like to know better about him or her, reach out. (谁给你留下了积极的印象？如果有人对你感兴趣，你想更好地了解他或她，那就联系他或她)”可知，联系那些曾经给你留下深刻印象的人可以帮助你交朋友。故选C项。 C Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2FY19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 28. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A. Planned B. Named C. Changed D. Tested 29. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A. She is the young. B. She is the first female leader. C. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D. She has flown to the space station four times 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. The Shenzhou-18 will return on November 14. D. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B. The History of China’s Space Exploration C. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D. The Development of China’s Space Technology 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了神舟19号飞船发射的情况以及相关人员信息。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered(大约10分钟后，神舟19号飞船与火箭分离，进入……)”以及后文“This meant the launch was a success!(这意味着发射成功了)”可知，神舟19号飞船发射成功，说明与火箭分离后进入计划好的轨道，故划线词意思是“计划好的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.(王也是中国第一位女航天工程师)”可知，王浩泽的特殊成就是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies.(在这次任务中，开发人员通过改进设计使神舟19号飞船更好，因此它可以携带更多的物资)”可知，D选项“航天器设计的改进使其能够携带更多的补给”正确。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2FY19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station.(周三清晨，一枚名为长征2FY19的大型火箭从中国西北部的酒泉起飞。它搭载了三名宇航员前往中国空间站)”结合文章主要介绍了神舟19号飞船发射的情况以及相关人员信息。可知，A选项“神舟19号成功发射”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Losing weight has become a major concern for so many people. People try different weight loss methods all the time, some of which will never work, while others provide just a temporary solution. It is important to note that there are some green ways to lose weight that are not only healthy and effective but also good for the environment. Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight. Growing your own vegetables is a good way to ensure that you are eating healthy foods. The process is even better if you can use organic manure (肥料). Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise. Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of the vegetables, is a great way to achieve a healthy weight. If you usually eat meat on a daily basis, you should consider replacing that meat with more vegetables. If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine. By reducing your intake of meat, you will be able to reduce your intake of fats, and hence, it will be easier for you to get rid of some weight. Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead. If you are used to driving your car to get to wherever you are going, it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving. Cycling and walking are good workouts that will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, you will be able to lose weight. It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our bad habits into good ones. Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies; they will also make the world a better place for all of us. Let’s go green, and let’s lose weight! 32. Planting your own vegetables means________ . A. you will never get sick B. you will get enough organic vegetables C. you can also get some exercise D. the garden will take on a wonderful new look 33. What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer? A. It introduces people who prefer vegetables. B. It tells readers about vegetarian diets. C. It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes. D. It shows ways to lose weight in a short time. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is easy to lose weight if you’re determined. B. Walking or cycling is the best way to lose weight. C. Almost no one has developed good habits. D. A green environment is good for your health. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A few green ways to lose weight. B. The environment and children’s health. C. A few benefits of losing weight. D. The importance of staying in shape. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人都想减肥，但大多以失败告终，文章为想减肥的人群介绍了一些绿色的减肥方式，包括种植蔬菜、以素食代替肉类、以步行或骑行代替开车出行。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise.（自己种植蔬菜不仅是环保的好方法，还为你提供了充足的身体锻炼。）”可知，自己种植蔬菜意味着可以得到一些锻炼，C选项符合题意。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine.（如果你不知道素食是什么样子的，你可以在网上做一些调查，你也可以从《素食时代杂志》这样的素食杂志上获得信息。）”可知，《素食时代杂志》提供素食的信息，告诉读者素食应该是什么样子的，B选项符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章为想减肥的人群介绍了三种绿色的方式：种植蔬菜、以素食代替肉类、以步行或骑行代替开车出行，这些都是我们日常生活中常见的活动，非常易于践行，对减肥也很有成效。由此推知，如果一个人能有决心坚持，那么他就能轻松地减肥，A选项符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight.（让我们看看一些绿色的减肥方式。）”和最后一段中的“Let’s go green, and let’s lose weight!（让我们绿色地生活，让我们减肥！）”可知，文章提倡可以通过绿色的方式减肥，并为我们介绍了具体的方法，是围绕绿色减肥方法展开的，A选项符合题意。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. ___36___  You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. ___37___ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ___38___  Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. ___39___  If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. ___40___ With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? A. You will experience many changes. B. They want to help you get into college. C. High school may seem discouraging (令人沮丧) at first. D. You can make friends at senior high school easily. E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first. G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了开始高中生活对于青少年来说是一次伟大的经历，同时指出高中生活与初中生活存在许多不同之处，并给出了一些建议来帮助青少年更好地适应高中生活。 【36题详解】 上文“Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.(无论你是来自中学（六至八年级）还是初中（七至九年级），高中都有很多与你原来学校环境不同的地方)”提到高中与原来的学校环境有很多不同之处，A选项“You will experience many changes. (你将会经历许多变化)”正好承接上文，概括了高中生活将带来的诸多变化，为下文具体描述这些变化做了铺垫。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. (这些新老师的学术水平通常会比你的初中和初中老师高)”描述了新老师的学术水平，B选项“They want to help you get into college. (他们想帮助你进入大学)”承接上文，说明学术水平高的新老师能帮助学生进入更好的大学，且“They”指代上文提到的“new teachers”。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文“On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. (除此之外，在高中，同龄人之间喝酒和吸烟的压力往往会增加)”提到了高中生活中面临的一种压力，G选项“Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. (此外，压力还可能来自成绩、孤独等等)”进一步补充了其他可能的压力来源，与上文构成了并列关系，且“pressure”一词与上文相呼应。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. (如果你感到有压力去做你认为不对的事情，和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，找到解决办法)”给出了面对压力时的建议，E选项“They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. (他们会在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个美好的新阶段)”解释了为什么可以和朋友、父母或顾问交谈，即他们是为了帮助我们更好地适应和享受这个新的生活阶段，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【40题详解】 下文“With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. (随着时间的推移，你会对你所经历的一切感到感激)”表达了对高中生活的积极态度，C选项“High school may seem discouraging (令人沮丧) at first. (高中一开始可能看起来令人沮丧)”与下文形成了对比，说明虽然高中一开始可能看起来不顺利，但随着时间的推移，我们会逐渐感激这段经历，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting (反抗). It had to do with this particular donor (器官捐献者) I had once, in my third year as a carer, it was his ___41___ when I mentioned I was from Hailsham. He had just ___42___ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to ___43___. He could hardly breathe (呼吸), but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___44___ place.” Then the next morning, when I was making conversation to keep his ___45___ off it all, and I asked ___46___ he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情). And I realized then how ___47___ he didn’t want to be reminded. ___48___, he wanted to hear about, Hailsham. So over the next five or six days, I told him whatever he wanted to know, and he’d lie there, all ___49___, a gentile smile breaking through. He’d ask me about the big things and the little things. About our guardians (看护人), about the football, the little path, the duck pond, the food, the view from the Art room over the fields on a foggy morning. Sometimes he’d make me say things ____50____; things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d ____51____ told him. “Did you have a pond?” “Which guardian (守门员) was your special favorite?” At first I thought this was just the drugs, but then I realized his mind was ____52____ enough. What he wanted was not just to ____53____ Hailsham, but to remember Hailsham, just like it had been his own childhood. He knew he was ____54____ to death and so that’s what he was doing: getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in, so that maybe during those sleepless nights, with the drugs and the pain, the line would blur (变得模糊) between what were my ____55____ and what were his. 41. A. impression B. suggestion C. reaction D. recommendation 42. A. gone through B. come up with C. come across D. come down 43. A. get it B. mean it C. take it D. make it 44. A. unbearable B. ordinary C. beautiful D. orderly 45. A. hands B. mind C. eyes D. control 46. A. when B. where C. how D. whether 47. A. slightly B. hesitantly C. admittedly D. desperately 48. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Therefore 49. A. interested B. shocked C. confused D. depressed 50. A. once and for all B. up and down C. over and over D. in no time 51. A. always B. never C. ever D. usually 52. A. clear B. simple C. peaceful D. absent 53. A. refer to B. hear about C. live in D. think of 54. A. far B. shocked C. close D. bored 55. A. descriptions B. imaginations C. ideas D. memories 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者并不愿意提到自己的家乡，但为了安慰一位病人，反复向他讲述家乡的故事，给对方带来了情感上的安慰。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与我作为护理人员的第三年有过一次特别的器官捐献者有关，当我提到我来自黑尔舍姆时，他的反应就是这样。A. impression印象；B. suggestion建议；C. reaction反应；D. recommendation推荐。根据下文“Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___4__ place.”可知，当我提到我来自黑尔舍姆时，他认为那是一个美丽的地方，由此可知，句中指他对我的话做出了反应。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚刚经历了第三次捐献，但进展并不顺利，他一定知道自己不会成功。A. gone through经历；B. come up with提出；C. come across偶然遇见；D. come down下降。根据句中“it hadn’t gone well”可知，器官捐献并不顺利，由此可知，他刚刚经历了第三次捐献，但进展并不顺利。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚刚经历了第三次捐献，但进展并不顺利，他一定知道自己不会成功。A. get it明白了；B. mean it言出必行；C. take it相信，接受它；D. make it成功。根据句中“it hadn’t gone well”可知，器官捐献并不顺利，由此可知，他知道自己不会成功。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎无法呼吸，但他看着我说：“黑尔舍姆。我打赌那是一个美丽的地方。”A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. ordinary普通的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. orderly有秩序的。根据下文“he wanted to hear about, Hailsham.”可知，他想了解黑尔舍姆，由此可知，他喜欢黑尔舍姆，认为那是一个美丽的地方。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后第二天早上，当我和他谈话时，想让他的心思远离捐献失败的事，我问他在哪里长大，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，他的脸上露出了一种全新的痛苦的表情。A. hands手；B. mind心思；C. eyes眼睛；D. control控制。根据句中“I was making conversation”可知，我和他谈话的目的是分散他的注意力，让他的心思远离捐献失败的事，由此可知，我想让他的心思远离捐献失败的事。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后第二天早上，当我和他谈话时，想让他的心思远离捐献失败的事，我问他在哪里长大，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，他的脸上露出了一种全新的痛苦的表情。A. when何时；B. where在哪里；C. how怎样；D. whether是否。根据句中“he mentioned some place in Dorset”可知，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，由此可知，我问的是他在哪里长大，应用连接词“where”引导宾语从句。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到他多么不想被提醒。A. slightly轻微地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. admittedly诚然；D. desperately极度地。根据上文“his face went into a completely new kind of grimace”可知，当我问及他在哪里长大时，他很痛苦，由此可知，他极度不想被提醒出生地。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他想听听黑尔舍姆的事。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“his face went into a completely new kind of grimace”和句中“he wanted to hear about, Hailsham”可知，上下文形成对比，提到出生地他很痛苦，相反，他想听听黑尔舍姆的事。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在接下来的五六天里，我告诉了他想知道的一切，他躺在那里，都很感兴趣，露出了温柔的笑容。A. interested感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. confused困惑的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据句中“a gentile smile breaking through”可知，听我讲述黑尔舍姆的事，他露出了温柔的笑容，由此可知，他对我说的事都很感兴趣。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：有时他会让我反反复复地说；我前一天告诉他的事情，他会像我从未告诉过他一样问。A. once and for all彻底地；B. up and down上上下下；C. over and over反反复复；D. in no time立刻。根据句中“things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d __11___ told him”可知，我告诉过他的事情，他还会再问我一遍，由此可知，他会让我反反复复地说。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时他会让我反反复复地说；我前一天告诉他的事情，他会像我从未告诉过他一样问。A. always总是；B. never从未；C. ever曾经；D. usually通常。根据句中“Sometimes he’d make me say things ___10__”可知，他会让我反反复复地说一件事，由此可知，我前一天告诉他的事情，他会像我从未告诉过他一样问。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为这只是药物作用，但后来我意识到他的头脑已经足够清醒了。A. clear头脑清醒的；B. simple简单的；C. peaceful和平的；D. absent缺席的。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，上下文为转折关系，他问这些问题是因为他的头脑已经足够清醒了，而不是药物作用。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想要的不仅仅是听黑尔舍姆的故事，而是记住黑尔舍姆，就像他自己的童年一样。A. refer to提到，查阅；B. hear about听到关于；C. live in住在（某地）；D. think of思考，想起。根据上文“He’d ask me about the big things and the little things.”可知，他会问我黑尔舍姆地大事和小事，由此可知，他想要的听到关于黑尔舍姆的故事。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以这就是他所做的：让我向他描述事情，这样事情就会真正被理解，这样也许在那些无眠的夜晚，在药物和痛苦的陪伴下，我的记忆和他的记忆之间的界限会模糊。A. far远的；B. shocked震惊的；C. close接近的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“He had just ___2__ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well”可知，器官捐献手术失败了，由此可知，他知道自己快要死了，离死亡很接近。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以这就是他所做的：让我向他描述事情，这样事情就会真正被理解，这样也许在那些无眠的夜晚，在药物和痛苦的陪伴下，我的记忆和他的记忆之间的界限会模糊。A. descriptions描述；B. imaginations想象；C. ideas想法；D. memories记忆。根据句中“getting me to describe things to him”可知，他让我向他描述我家乡的事情，是为了模糊我的记忆和他的记忆，以此获得情感上的安慰。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, ___56___ (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to ___57___ (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing ___58___(interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and ___59___(courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result ____60____ overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, ___61___ would lead to increased grass consumption and ___62___ (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping ___63___ (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places ___64___ (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed ___65___ fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】56. driver 57. finding 58. interactions 59. discourage 60. in 61. which 62. potentially 63. dangerous 64. are focusing 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险，也增加了人类的安全风险。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他去年只见过一只狼，当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系，指人，应该用driver。故填driver。 57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我最多看到四只狼，它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。get used to“习惯于”，to为介词，空格处应该用动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：越来越多相互作用给狼带来健康风险，给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语，根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知，应该用复数名词interactions。故填interactions。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不愿捕猎。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的be是并列的谓语动词，且意义为“阻拦；阻止”，所以用动词discourage。故填discourage。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。result in“导致”是固定短语。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。修饰空格后的动词cause，应该用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知，空格处应该用形容词dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，一些地方正致力于完善制度，加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently可知，应该用现在进行时，主语是some places，be动词用are。故填are focusing。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼，因为在为期一周的国庆节期间，一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province”可知，此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 基础知识考察（共25分） 第一节 根据首字母或中文提示填单词（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 66. Over the next three years, you will discover your p_________ while you develop as a student and as a person. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】potential##otential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。根据句意及首字母提示可知空处应为名词potential作宾语，是不可数名词，故填potential。 67. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded i________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】individual##ndividual 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：假以时日，你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为individual；设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式；根据空前的不定冠词a，可知设空处应为名词单数的形式。故填individual。 68. I am under a lot of s________ these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stress##tress 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我最近压力很大，因为我的父母总是拿我和朋友们比较。根据句意，父母总是在比较自己和他人，再结合首字母判断，这里应该表示的是带来了压力，应用名词stress，不可数名词，且与介词under搭配形成固定搭配under stress，表示“处于压力之下”。故填stress。 69. However, if your friend i______ your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ignores##gnores 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你受苦，是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。根据句意“忽视”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词ignore，结合“makes”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为your friend，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填ignores。 70. We have taken effective m_______ to protect our natural resources. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】measures##easures 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们已采取了有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据首字母m，固定短语take measures to do something意为“采取措施做某事”符合句意，名词measure意为“措施”，在该短语中应使用复数形式。故填measures。 71. We often find it easier to r________ other people's weaknesses than our own. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】recognize##ecognize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们经常发现认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。设空处根据首字母和句意可知为动词recognize，意为“识别”，接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，故填recognize。 72. Teenagers sometimes turn to e________ method to slim down quickly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extreme##xtreme 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。根据空格后的名词method可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据首字母和句意“极端的”是extreme。故填extreme。 73. I was very f________ when I woke up in hospital last night.(害怕) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我昨晚在医院醒来时感到非常害怕。根据中英文提示及句意可知，空处应填表示人的感觉的形容词frightened“害怕的”，作表语。故填frightened。 74. Everyone has their own t_______ — you maybe good at painting or playing the piano. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】talents##alents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长绘画或弹钢琴。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词talent，作宾语，数量大于一用复数形式。故填talents。 75. If you can learn to see good things about yourself - your value to others, your __________(成就) - you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你对别人的价值，你的成就——你很快就会开始爱自己本来的样子。根据空格前的代词 your可知，空格处应填名词作同位语，根据汉语提示“成就”是achievement，为可数名词，此处应为复数形式。故填achievements。 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分） 76. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected _____ _____ ______ _____ (侵蚀) the meaning of our friendship. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. are ②. eating ③. away ④. at 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：然而如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。“侵蚀”eat away at，根据时间状语these days可知，句子描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语the modern tools为复数名词，be用are。故填①are；②eating；③away；④at。 77. I have confidence in your ability to _____ _____ ______ to your family, to your community and to our country. (起作用，有影响) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我对你有能力对你的家庭、你的社区以及我们的国家产生积极影响充满信心。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，这里需要三个单词的短语表示“有影响”，应用动词短语make a difference，意思是“起作用，有影响”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填①make；②a；③difference。 78. She said she might not be able to _____ _____ to the cinema. (能够做到) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. it 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她说她可能去不了电影院了。表示“能够做到”用动词短语make it，设空处使用动词短语原形与前文的to构成不定式结构。故填make it。 79. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness____________________(最大程度地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】in full measure 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据汉语提示“最大程度地”，可知应填短语in full measure，此短语是固定搭配，故填in full measure。 80. She was sad that she failed to _____ _____ ______ her parents’ expectation. (不辜负) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. live ②. up ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她对于自己辜负了父母的期望感到很难过。分析句子可知，空处在不定式符号to后，需要动词短语原形，由所给汉语提示可知，应用live up to表示“不辜负，符合（期待）”。故填live up to。 第五部分 写作（满分 15 分） 81. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.简述现状：吃垃圾食品；缺乏锻炼；游戏上瘾…… 2.提出建议：健康饮食；锻炼；少玩游戏；心态…… 3.发起倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Grow Up Healthy Good morning, everyone! As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life. However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers. To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us. Besides, less exposure to electronic devices will do good to both our mental and physical health. More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges. In conclusion, let’s take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Grow Up Healthy为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：简述现状，提出建议和发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升：improve→ enhance 总之：in conclusion→ in a word 除此之外：besides→ in addition 对……有好处：do good to→ be beneficial to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges. 拓展句：More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when we are facing challenges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us.（运用了that引导的含有虚拟语气的宾语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.（运用了现在分词作定语，动名词作宾语及that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnull 青华中学 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语学科B卷 (时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to be? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $1.25. B. $2.25. C. $2.50. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Johnny go next? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To his house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the family probably feel about the questions? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why did the man ask the questions? A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don’t be nervous any more. C. Look for answers online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday. 14. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary? A. She didn’t like the type. B. She didn’t take enough money. C She thought it rather expensive. 15. What does the man think of the department store? A. Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale. C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date. 16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary? A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes some poor countries even poorer? A. Poor schooling. B. Learning crisis. C. No help from developed countries. 18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”? A. By forcing girls to go to school. B. By improving the primary teachers. C. By training the girls from poor countries. 19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen? A. 75%. B. 36%. C. 25%. 20. What makes the UN relieve the global “learning crisis”? A. More girls drop out of school. B. School teachers are well trained. C. More children go to school in some countries. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when you go to high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school life was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But don’t worry, you will probably love it. You can join in some activities that will make your high school life more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day of high school is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid and just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. 21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up late at night. C. Teachers provide little care for their students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B Friendships can have a major influence on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain (维持) friendships. It’s necessary to understand the importance of social connection in your life and how to meet new friends. Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer companionship (陪伴), too. Friends also play an important role in improving your overall health. Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many serious health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI), and they can even live longer. Despite those benefits many adults find it hard to keep up existing friendships or develop new friendships. Friendships may give way to other priorities (优先事项), such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart (疏远) due to changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people. Maintaining and developing good friendships takes effort. The enjoyment and comfort friendship can provide, however, makes the investment worthwhile. So, what are some ways to meet new friends? It’s possible to develop friendships with people who are already in your social network. Think through people you know of — even very casually. Who made a positive impression? If anyone interests you and you’d like to know better about him or her, reach out. Ask mutual (相互的，彼此的) friends to share the person’s contact information , or — even better — to reintroduce the two of you with a text, email or in-person visit. To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. The broader your efforts are, the greater your chance of success is. Take an active action rather than waiting for invitations to come your way and keep trying. 24. What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Relaxation. C. Separation. D. Determination. 25. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Friendship can help people live longer. B. Support from friends during tough times. C. Suggestions on how to make friends. D. Friendship can benefit people’s health. 26. How many difficulties in developing and maintaining friendships are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Which of the following way of making friends is mentioned in the passage? A. Share your personal contact information online. B. Wait for invitations to come your way. C. Contact those who ever impressed you a lot. D. Make one strategy for meeting people. C Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2FY19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 28. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A. Planned B. Named C. Changed D. Tested 29. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A. She is the young. B. She is the first female leader. C. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D. She has flown to the space station four times 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. The Shenzhou-18 will return on November 14. D. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B. The History of China’s Space Exploration C. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D. The Development of China’s Space Technology D Losing weight has become a major concern for so many people. People try different weight loss methods all the time, some of which will never work, while others provide just a temporary solution. It is important to note that there are some green ways to lose weight that are not only healthy and effective but also good for the environment. Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight. Growing your own vegetables is a good way to ensure that you are eating healthy foods. The process is even better if you can use organic manure (肥料). Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise. Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of the vegetables, is a great way to achieve a healthy weight. If you usually eat meat on a daily basis, you should consider replacing that meat with more vegetables. If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine. By reducing your intake of meat, you will be able to reduce your intake of fats, and hence, it will be easier for you to get rid of some weight. Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead. If you are used to driving your car to get to wherever you are going, it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving. Cycling and walking are good workouts that will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, you will be able to lose weight. It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our bad habits into good ones. Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies; they will also make the world a better place for all of us. Let’s go green, and let’s lose weight! 32. Planting your own vegetables means________ . A. you will never get sick B. you will get enough organic vegetables C. you can also get some exercise D. the garden will take on a wonderful new look 33. What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer? A. It introduces people who prefer vegetables. B. It tells readers about vegetarian diets. C. It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes. D. It shows ways to lose weight in a short time. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is easy to lose weight if you’re determined. B. Walking or cycling is the best way to lose weight. C. Almost no one has developed good habits. D. A green environment is good for your health. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A few green ways to lose weight. B. The environment and children’s health. C. A few benefits of losing weight. D. The importance of staying in shape. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. ___36___  You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. ___37___ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ___38___  Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. ___39___  If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. ___40___ With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? A. You will experience many changes. B. They want to help you get into college. C. High school may seem discouraging (令人沮丧) at first. D. You can make friends at senior high school easily. E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first. G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting (反抗). It had to do with this particular donor (器官捐献者) I had once, in my third year as a carer, it was his ___41___ when I mentioned I was from Hailsham. He had just ___42___ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to ___43___. He could hardly breathe (呼吸), but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___44___ place.” Then the next morning, when I was making conversation to keep his ___45___ off it all, and I asked ___46___ he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情). And I realized then how ___47___ he didn’t want to be reminded. ___48___, he wanted to hear about, Hailsham. So over the next five or six days, I told him whatever he wanted to know, and he’d lie there, all ___49___, a gentile smile breaking through. He’d ask me about the big things and the little things. About our guardians (看护人), about the football, the little path, the duck pond, the food, the view from the Art room over the fields on a foggy morning. Sometimes he’d make me say things ____50____; things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d ____51____ told him. “Did you have a pond?” “Which guardian (守门员) was your special favorite?” At first I thought this was just the drugs, but then I realized his mind was ____52____ enough. What he wanted was not just to ____53____ Hailsham, but to remember Hailsham, just like it had been his own childhood. He knew he was ____54____ to death and so that’s what he was doing: getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in, so that maybe during those sleepless nights, with the drugs and the pain, the line would blur (变得模糊) between what were my ____55____ and what were his. 41. A. impression B. suggestion C. reaction D. recommendation 42. A. gone through B. come up with C. come across D. come down 43. A. get it B. mean it C. take it D. make it 44 A. unbearable B. ordinary C. beautiful D. orderly 45. A. hands B. mind C. eyes D. control 46. A. when B. where C. how D. whether 47. A. slightly B. hesitantly C. admittedly D. desperately 48. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Therefore 49. A. interested B. shocked C. confused D. depressed 50. A. once and for all B. up and down C. over and over D. in no time 51. A. always B. never C. ever D. usually 52. A. clear B. simple C. peaceful D. absent 53. A. refer to B. hear about C. live in D. think of 54. A. far B. shocked C. close D. bored 55. A. descriptions B. imaginations C. ideas D. memories 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, ___56___ (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to ___57___ (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing ___58___(interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and ___59___(courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result ____60____ overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, ___61___ would lead to increased grass consumption and ___62___ (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping ___63___ (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places ___64___ (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed ___65___ fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 第四部分 基础知识考察（共25分） 第一节 根据首字母或中文提示填单词（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 66. Over the next three years, you will discover your p_________ while you develop as a student and as a person. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded i________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 68. I am under a lot of s________ these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. However, if your friend i______ your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. We have taken effective m_______ to protect our natural resources. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71 We often find it easier to r________ other people's weaknesses than our own. （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. Teenagers sometimes turn to e________ method to slim down quickly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. I was very f________ when I woke up in hospital last night.(害怕) (根据中英文提示填空) 74. Everyone has their own t_______ — you maybe good at painting or playing the piano. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. If you can learn to see good things about yourself - your value to others, your __________(成就) - you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分） 76. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected _____ _____ ______ _____ (侵蚀) the meaning of our friendship. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. I have confidence in your ability to _____ _____ ______ to your family, to your community and to our country. (起作用，有影响) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. She said she might not be able to _____ _____ to the cinema. (能够做到) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness____________________(最大程度地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 80. She was sad that she failed to _____ _____ ______ her parents’ expectation. (不辜负) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作（满分 15 分） 81. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.简述现状：吃垃圾食品；缺乏锻炼；游戏上瘾…… 2.提出建议：健康饮食；锻炼；少玩游戏；心态…… 3.发起倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull