2025年牛津译林版中考英语一轮练习 （七年级下册Unit6）

九年级一轮英语复习练习(七下Unit6) 熟读口语小册子中朗读课文23-24,背诵话题简述12。 一、单项选择 ( )1.—Does everybody know there will be an English party in our school? -I’m afraid not. We can _a notice here. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off ( )2.-Can you make a model plane a knife? -Yes, I can make it wood. A. with; with B. out of; with C. with; out of D. out of; out of ( )3.—How was everything going when you studied abroad? —It was a difficult time at first, but things _fine finally. A. worked out B. broke out C. turned out D. tried out ( )4.The weather there is _ too hot _ too cold, so few people refuse to live there. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and ( )5.The girl is too young to look after _. You shouldn’t leave her at home _. A. her , alone B. her, lonely C. herself, alone D. herself, lonely ( )6.You _ put _ in the box because it is full. A. can, something else B.can’t, something else C.can, anything else D. can’t , anything else ( )7.There are many kinds of mobile phones in the shop. I don’t know _ to choose. A.what B. which C. how D. where ( )8.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin _ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam is wonderful. A. is directed B. directed C. directing D. to direct ( )9.—I think History too hard for me. I can’t learn it well, I am afraid. —_ Don’t say no before you really try. A. No problem. B. That’s all right. C. Come on! D. It’s nothing. ( )10.-Where is Tony now? — I saw him _ in the garden when I walked past and I told him _. A. play; go home B. to play; to go home C. playing; going home D. playing; to go home 二、完形填空 One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well(水井)to him. His neighbor _1 . The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning(狡猾的)man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and 2 to let him take any water. The farmer was 3 . He asked, "Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well _4_you. " The neighbor replied, "I sold you the well not the water." The farmer went to the emperor to_5 justice(公正). He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his _ 6_courtier(朝臣). Birbal asked the 7_, "Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer. " The neighbor 8 , "I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well. " Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor "Look, you are 9 right, and you sold the well not the water. _10 you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well. Now you have two_11 : Either you pay a high rent(租金)to the farmer _12 take it out immediately." The neighbor realized that his plan had 13 . He said 14 to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating will not get you _15_. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. ( )1. A. believed B. laughed C. prevented D. agreed ( )2. A. refused B. avoided C. complained D. offered ( )3. A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested ( )4. A. with B. for C. from D. to ( )5. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for ( )6. A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest ( )7. A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperor D. courtier ( )8. A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered ( )9. A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely ( )10. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before ( )11. A. decisions B. choices C. methods D. directions ( )12. A. and B. but C. or D. nor ( )13. A. succeeded B. finished C. failed D. changed ( )14. A. no B. hello C. thanks D. sorry ( )15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 三、阅读理解 A Half a year ago, a couple with three children moved into the flat next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always yelling at them. We often met, I always greeted them, but the only answer I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. One day when I returned from the hospital, the family were just leaving their flat and the little girl was holding the outside gate open for the others. I stayed in the car doing unnecessary things. The parents were telling her to hurry. I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me. I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling from ear to ear. That afternoon I was at the supermarket and saw a white teddy bear. I thought of the little girl and said to myself, “I’m sure she would like it.” So I bought it for her. The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father. She was so proud of her bear and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother and the other children were there in the hall, too. Now when we meet in the hall, we all speak in a friendly manner. Last night there was a heavy snow. The temperature was below zero. I wondered how to go to my doctor’s without a car because I can only walk for a short time and then have to rest for a while. I looked out of the window, thinking what I could do. To my great surprise, there was no snow on my car at all! I was even more surprised to see the lovely girl standing by the gate with an old broom(扫帚). Isn’t it amazing that the small kind act of an eight-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? ( )1. Why did the writer do unnecessary things in his car? A. He did not want to be embarrassed(尴尬的). B. He did not know how to kill time. C. The weather was cold outside. D. His neighbor yelled at him. ( )2. The writer bought a teddy bear to _. A. show off his richness B. express his thanks C. please his neighbor D. refuse the help ( )3. The underline word “yelling” in the passage probably means _. A. knocking B. beating C. shouting D. laughing ( )4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children should be polite to their neighbors. B. More good things come from small acts. C. Your neighbors are not as bad as you think. D. Things can be changed by removing snow. B Televisions were among the most talked-about things at CES 2013—the 2013 International Consumer Electronic Show (国际消费类电子产品展销会) last week in Las Vegas, Nevada. They were bigger and better with some of the highest technology (技术). Some TVs used a new technology called OLED. They were bigger, thinner and lighter, offered better colour and were brighter than traditional TVs using LED. Ultra High Definition TVs were also popular. Most of the TVs shown on the exhibition used 4k technology. Smart TVs this year were smarter. Many offered technology that users have a more personalized (个性化的)experience. One such TV from TCL can know who is watching with the help of new technology. Then it can offer programmes according to the user’s usual interest. Another TV from Panasonic offers a similar personalized user experience. Size also played an important part in CES 2013. TVs changed in size from big to bigger, with at least two companies —Samsung and Hisense —showing TVs that are 110 inches large on the exhibition. The yearly CES is the biggest technology show in North America and one of the biggest in the world. It’s a meeting of the brightest minds and the top leaders from many industries and those who want to know about the future. Digital health and fitness inventions were also big at CES 2013. There was even a fork that tells you when you are eating too fast. The show had over 3,200 different companies showing more than 20,000 new products(产品) in about 26 miles of exhibition space. ( )5. Which difference between OLED and LED is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Weight B. Colour C. Size D. Price ( )6.In which kind of the magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Entertainment B. Technology C. Sports D. Health ( )7.From the passage, we can know _. A.CES 2013 has not been held yet B.TVs at CES 2013 were smaller than before C.many companies attended CES 2013 D.no leaders from industries appeared at CES 2013 C MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂) , which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909. MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn't want to eat the food including MSG. Today many food companies 'hide' MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see 'natural flavorings', 'hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to 'report' MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food. To protect people's health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives. ( )8. Monosodium glutamate is_. A. a food B. an additive C. a factory D. a country ( )9. The examples in the second paragraph tell us_. A. the food including MSG is delicious B. people like to eat in a restaurant C. mice like eating the food including MSG D. MSG is not safe sometimes ( )10. If you see 'natural flavorings', 6hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you will know_. A you must eat the food in a hidden way B. the food label must be hidden C. MSG is probably added to the food D. you must report the food to your parents 四、阅读回答问题 In 1798, German composer Ludwig van Beethoven marked the first passage of his newest composition (作曲) with the Italian term “grave”, meaning slow and serious. He was troubled to learn that he was losing his hearing, but his Sonata Path tique (《悲怆奏鸣曲》) sounded exciting and optimistic (积极的). It has inspired (激励) many people over the years. On Aug 29, 18-year-old Xiong Linghao from Chengdu Special Education School played the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition. A video of her performance has got over 7 million views online. It’s been a long and hard journey for Xiong. She lost her eyesight because of a medical accident when she was still a baby. Her mother later found that it was not that bad. At the age of 3, she could play children’s songs on a small electric piano. At 6, she started learning the piano for real. Unlike people who can see the keyboard, she must remember where each note is. Practice is the key to success because she needs to form muscle memory (肌肉记忆) so she can find the right notes. She practices six to eight hours every day. “I listen to the melody (旋律) again and again and then send what I hear to my fingers.” Xiong said. “Xiong Linghao has a real gift for hearing, and that’s important for a pianist, especially a blind person. She won’t succeed without such great hearing.” her teacher said. Xiong won the Special Jury (评审团) Prize at the competition. “The piano has been with me through my ups and downs in its own way,” she said. “It empowers me and brings so much joy into my life.” 根据上面短文的内容回答问题,不超过6个单词。 1. How does Beethoven’s Sonata Path tique sound? _ 2. How many people have watched Xiong Linghao’s performance online? _ 3. Why did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight when she was a baby? _ 4. When did Xiong Linghao started learning the piano for real ? _ 5. What led to Xiong Linghao’s success in playing the piano? _ 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations. _1_Wang Ling, a student in Sun Yat-sen University is one of them. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang. “They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.” _2_ Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China. However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. _3_ Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said. _4_ Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University. _5_ “It’s possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.” A.Will there be other ways to share those libraries? B.Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. C.Opening the libraries means a lot to middle school students. D.But for some students, this practice has caused headaches. E.Working together with the community library is another solution. F.They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 六、阅读与回答问题 Dear Betty, I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace, but we didn’t see her! I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything! The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant! On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It’s very big! Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some e-mails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this e-mail to you! Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to your mum and dad. Love, Gran 1. How did Gran and Jenny go to London for a holiday? _ 2. What did Jenny buy on Tuesday? _ 3. Where did they go on Thursday? _ 4. What is Gran sending to Betty with this e-mail? _ 5. What do you think of their trip? (请自拟一句话作答) _ 七、词汇 A、根据中文提示拼写单词 1. People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but (少) advertisements . 2.Millie and Amy were _ (吃惊的,惊讶的) —it was a little cat. 3. Ten _(世纪)means one thousand years. 4.There are trees on both _ (边)of the road . 5.My sister is too short.She can’t (够得到)the book on the shelf. B、根据括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。 6.Let’s go _ (cross)the park and enjoy some beautiful view. 7.I'm afraidnot. My sister can't do her homework_(she). I have to help her. 8.-Don’t stand outside, Ted. It's cold. -The doors are all_ (lock).I can't get in. 9. What a _ (noise) street! There is too much traffic. 10.My mother likes _(Italy)food very much. C.用所给词的适当形式填空 ( leave far read medicine blind leave far national equal blind leave far national equal blind ) 11. Yangtse Evening Post is one of the most popular newspapers in China. The number of its_ is over 2 million. 12. Playing computer games too much may lead to . 13. There are few eggs _ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. 14. For _ information , contact us on 8883148. 15. More and more people in the countryside have received free treatment. 八、短文首字母填空 Just as a famous saying (1) g _, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many (2) d_ and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good (3) h_ of reading. This is (4) b _ reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in (5) m_ by reading. Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible (6) u_ you can ride skillful. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as (7) m_ as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something (8) e_ to read. When you are reading, try to understand (9) w_ message the writer is giving to you. So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have (10) s _ that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 九、写作 以下是扬州中学生Kitty写给瑞士网友Jenny的一封信,请根据信件内容,替Jenny写一封回信。 Dear Jenny, How are you? I have been coughing badly these days. That is why I didn’t reply to your letter in time. Here we often have foggy days. With a high level of PM2.5, most of us wear masks outside. In such weather, it is easy and common to catch a cold and have a cough. Sometimes we can’t even see who is coming towards. As a result, we are often prevented from exercising outdoors to avoid breathing in harmful air. How is the weather in your country? Is your environment changing for the better or for the worse? What action have your people taken to protect the environment? Yours, Kitty 要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2)词数:100词左右。已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数;3)必须回复信件中的问题,可适当发挥;4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Kitty, Thanks for your reply. _ _ _ _ _ Yours truly, Jenny 一、单项选择 1. B 解析:put up 有张贴的意思,put on 穿上,put away 收拾好,put off 推迟。张贴通知用 put up。 2. C 解析:with 表示用某种工具,out of 表示由……制成。用刀制作模型飞机用 with,用木头制成用 out of。 3. C 解析:work out 解决,break out 爆发,turn out 结果是,try out 试验。事情最后结果很好用 turn out。 4. A 解析:neither...nor...既不……也不……,either...or...要么……要么……,not only...but also...不但……而且……,both...and...两者都。根据few people refuse to live there 可知天气既不太热也不太冷,用 neither...nor... 。 5. C 解析:look after oneself 照顾自己,alone 独自,lonely 孤独的。女孩太小不能照顾自己,独自留她在家用 herself 和 alone。 6. D 解析:根据 because it is full 可知不能再放东西了,否定句中用 anything else。 7. B 解析:不知道选哪个用 which。 8. B 解析:directed 是过去分词作后置定语,修饰 The film。 9. C 解析:Come on! 加油,鼓励对方。No problem. 没问题,That’s all right. 没关系,It’s nothing. 没什么。 10. D 解析:see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事,tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 二、完形填空 1. D 解析:根据 The farmer bought the well happily. 可知邻居同意了。 2. A 解析:refuse 拒绝,avoid 避免,complain 抱怨,offer 提供。邻居不让他取水,用 refused。 3. B 解析:stupid 愚蠢的,surprised 惊讶的,excited 兴奋的,interested 感兴趣的。农民很惊讶,用 surprised。 4. C 解析:buy sth. from sb. 从某人那里买某物。 5. A 解析:ask for 寻求,wait for 等待,look for 寻找,pay for 支付。农民向皇帝寻求公正,用 ask for。 6. C 解析:wisest 最聪明的,oldest 最老的,closest 最亲密的,busiest 最忙的。Birbal 是最聪明的朝臣,用 wisest。 7. B 解析:根据上下文可知是问邻居。 8. A 解析:reply 回答,doubt 怀疑,ask 问,order 命令。邻居回答,用 replied。 9. D 解析:carefully 仔细地,wisely 明智地,especially 尤其,completely 完全地。你完全正确,用 completely。 10. A 解析:Since 既然,Though 虽然,Unless 除非,Before 在……之前。既然你卖了井没卖水,用 Since。 11. B 解析:decision 决定,choice 选择,method 方法,direction 方向。有两个选择,用 choices。 12. C 解析:either...or...要么……要么……。 13. C 解析:succeed 成功,finish 完成,fail 失败,change 改变。邻居意识到他的计划失败了,用 failed。 14. D 解析:say sorry 道歉。 15. B 解析:anything 任何东西,nothing 没有东西,something 一些东西,everything 一切东西。欺骗不会让你得到任何东西,用 anything。 三、阅读理解 A 1. A 解析:作者在车里做不必要的事是因为不想尴尬。 2. B 解析:作者买泰迪熊是为了表达感谢。 3. C 解析:yelling 是大喊大叫的意思,shouting 与之意思相近。 4. B 解析:文章主旨是小小的善举能带来很多好的改变。 B 5. D 解析:文中未提及 OLED 和 LED 的价格差异。 6. B 解析:这篇文章关于电子产品技术,可能出现在科技杂志上。 7. C 解析:文章提到了很多公司参加了 CES 2013 。 C 8. B 解析:根据“MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂)”可知 MSG 是一种添加剂。 9. D 解析:第二段的例子表明 MSG 有时不安全。 10. C 解析:如果看到这些词,可能是 MSG 被隐藏标注了。 四、阅读回答问题 1. Exciting and optimistic. 2. Over 7 million people. 3. Because of a medical accident. 4. At the age of 6. 5. Her practice and great hearing. 五、信息还原 1. D 解析:前文说大学图书馆开放,后文说有人觉得不好,此处用 But for some students, this practice has caused headaches. 表示转折,引出不同观点。 2. B 解析:前文说公众来图书馆更多是观光,后文说空间不足,此处用 Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. 进一步说明图书馆的问题。 3. F 解析:前文说这不是学生不喜欢图书馆开放的唯一原因,后文说有人觉得图书馆会变吵,此处用 They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced. 解释原因。 4. A 解析:后文说专家提出一些解决方案,此处用 Will there be other ways to share those libraries? 引出解决办法的讨论。 5. E 解析:后文说通过网络共享图书,此处用 Working together with the community library is another solution. 提出另一种解决方式。 六、阅读与回答问题 1. By plane. 2. Nothing. 3. They went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames. 4. Some photos. 5. It was short but great. (答案不唯一,合理即可) 七、词汇 A 1. fewer 2. surprised 3. centuries 4. sides 5. reach B 6. across 7. herself 8. locked 9. noisy 10. Italian C 11. readers 12. health problems 13. left 14. further 15. medical 八、短文首字母填空 1. goes 2. doors 3. habit 4. because 5. medicine 6. until 7. much 8. else 9. what 10. shown 九、写作 Dear Kitty, Thanks for your reply. I'm sorry to hear that you have been coughing badly. The weather in my country is quite nice. We have plenty of sunshine and fresh air. Our environment is changing for the better. People here are taking various actions to protect the environment. For example, many people choose to ride bikes or take public transportation instead of driving cars to reduce air pollution. We also recycle and reuse as much as possible to save resources. Factories are required to deal with their waste properly to prevent pollution. I hope your environment will improve soon and you will recover from your cough. Yours truly, Jenny 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$