精品解析：江苏省宿迁青华中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷A卷

nullnullnullnullnullnull 青华中学 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语A卷 （时间:120分钟 满分:150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题， 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to be? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your dream job? M: From junior high school days, I knew how to make things taste good and I am really good at it. So I think that’s what I’d like to do when I graduate. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever seen the movie Nezha? I’m going to see it this weekend. M: No not yet. Who are you going with? W: With Amy. You can come with us if you want to. M: I’d like to, but I have a few things to do on the weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $1.25. B. $2.25. C. $2.50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I think you charged me too much for the tea. W: Oh, let me see. Sorry, it’s correct. M: But tea is only $1.25. W: You are right. Tea is $1.25, but you drank two. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest bank please? M: Yes. Go along this street and turn right. The bank is on the left, opposite a school. W: Turn right and it’s on the left. Thank you! M: You’re welcome! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you recommend to me to ease my flu? W: Try making a combination of honey, lemon, and a little cinnamon, and heat it slightly. A few spoons of this will help you feel better. M: Ah, that sounds helpful! I should try it. Thank you for your tip! 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Johnny go next? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To his house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Johnny! Where are you going? M: Hi, Dorothy! I’m going to the cinema. W: Oh, really? With whom? Your girlfriend? Anyone in your class? M: Hey, Dorothy. I don’t have a girlfriend. Don’t upset me. I go alone. W: Oh! Sorry! I didn’t know that. That’s too bad. I’ll go with you. M: No, thanks. Just leave me alone. W: Hmm... Okay. Have a good time, Johnny. M: Thanks. See you tomorrow at school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jude. What are you doing here? M: Oh, thank goodness you’re here. I need your help. W: What’s the problem? M: Well, I have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning and I really need to practise it beforehand. W: So, you need someone to help you give it a try? M: Bingo! Do you have time to help me out? W: No problem. When do you want to practice? M: Right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the family probably feel about the questions? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why did the man ask the questions? A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don’t be nervous any more. C. Look for answers online. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip? M: It was really fun, but I don’t think the family that I visited will invite me back. W: Why not? M: Well, I guess I asked some embarrassing questions while I was visiting. W: What do you mean? What did you ask? M: I asked the father how much his car cost. And I asked the mother how much money she made in her job. W: Oh, yeah. That’s considered to be personal information. M: I know. I’m not sure why I asked those questions. I guess I was just nervous. W: Why don’t you send them an email and explain that you didn’t mean to ask inappropriate questions, but that you were nervous? And thank them for letting you stay with them. M: That’s a good idea. At least it will make me feel better. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday. 14. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary? A. She didn’t like the type. B. She didn’t take enough money. C. She thought it rather expensive. 15. What does the man think of the department store? A. Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale. C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date. 16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary? A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: When studying English, don’t you think an electronic dictionary is necessary? M: I can’t agree more. So I bought one last Sunday. W: Really? It is considerably expensive. M: Will you buy one, too? W: Yes, I will. I went to a department store last Saturday. But I didn’t buy one, because it was too expensive for me. M: A department store? Everything is expensive there. W: Well, where should I go and buy one then? M: I bought mine at the Young Electronic Mall. That place offers low priced goods, and has various sorts of electronic dictionaries to choose from. W: Well, then I could make a careful comparison of them and see which one is better. How about going shopping with me at the Young Electronic Mall? M: Of course, I will! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes some poor countries even poorer? A. Poor schooling. B. Learning crisis. C. No help from developed countries. 18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”? A. By forcing girls to go to school. B. By improving the primary teachers. C. By training the girls from poor countries. 19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen? A. 75%. B. 36%. C. 25%. 20. What makes the UN relieve the global “learning crisis”? A. More girls drop out of school. B. School teachers are well trained. C. More children go to school in some countries. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The United Nations says over 250 million children of primary school age cannot read, write or do basic maths. 120 million children have spent little or no time on school. Countries are poorer when children do not go to school. Each year, countries lose up to $130 billion. The UN says there is a global “learning crisis”. In one-third of countries, 75% of primary school teachers do not have enough training. The UN says it is important “to focus on quality”. Most children not going to school are girls. Countries get richer if girls go to school — up to 25% richer in 40 years. Almost two thirds of girls in Arab countries and parts of Africa may never go to school. In Yemen, just 36% of girls can read and write. Reuters says poorer girls in developing countries won’t be able to read or write until 2072. The good news is that in Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school has fallen by 85% in the last five years. 第二部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when you go to high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school life was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But don’t worry, you will probably love it. You can join in some activities that will make your high school life more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day of high school is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid and just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. 21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up late at night. C. Teachers provide little care for their students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文中的四人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行了回忆并对此话题发表了看法。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal.(最好学会处理事情，明智地管理时间，这样你才能实现目标。)”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排自己的时间。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.(当我开始上高中的时候，我真的很紧张，因为我整个初中都在家上学，而且不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie在第一天上高中时感到很紧张、担心。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起，这会极大地帮助你快速适应高中。)”可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选B。 B Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11 - 6, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, 11 - 5, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 24. What was unique about Kim Geum-yeong’s playing style? A. Her forehand attack. B. Her backhand long pimples rubber style. C. Her powerful serves. D. Her fast footwork. 25. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They got nervous and made many mistakes. C. They remained calm and showed their skills. D. They argued with each other. 26 What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 27. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会上一场激动人心的乒乓球比赛。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair.(金琴英的反手长胶风格独特，她的击球节奏和旋转对“莎头”组合构成了挑战)”可知，金琴英的打法的独特之处就是她的反手长胶风格。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.(但这对“莎头”组合仍保持冷静。王楚钦的反手进攻非常有力，孙颖莎前三板优势明显)”可知，“莎头”组合面对对来自朝鲜组合的挑战，他们保持冷静，展示了自己的技能。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics.(这场胜利来之不易。它充分展示了“莎头”组合的拼搏精神和精湛技术，也为中国乒乓球队在本届奥运会上赢得了荣誉)”可知，“莎头”组合的胜利来之不易。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.(他们出色的表现让中国人感到骄傲。相信他们会在未来创造更多的辉煌)”可知，“莎头”组合的表演给中国人民带来了骄傲自豪的感受。故选C项。 C Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2FY19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 28. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A. Planned B. Named C. Changed D. Tested 29. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A. She is the young. B. She is the first female leader. C. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D. She has flown to the space station four times 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. The Shenzhou-18 will return on November 14. D. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B. The History of China’s Space Exploration C. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D. The Development of China’s Space Technology 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了神舟19号飞船发射的情况以及相关人员信息。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered(大约10分钟后，神舟19号飞船与火箭分离，进入……)”以及后文“This meant the launch was a success!(这意味着发射成功了)”可知，神舟19号飞船发射成功，说明与火箭分离后进入计划好的轨道，故划线词意思是“计划好的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.(王也是中国第一位女航天工程师)”可知，王浩泽的特殊成就是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies.(在这次任务中，开发人员通过改进设计使神舟19号飞船更好，因此它可以携带更多的物资)”可知，D选项“航天器设计的改进使其能够携带更多的补给”正确。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2FY19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station.(周三清晨，一枚名为长征2FY19的大型火箭从中国西北部的酒泉起飞。它搭载了三名宇航员前往中国空间站)”结合文章主要介绍了神舟19号飞船发射的情况以及相关人员信息。可知，A选项“神舟19号成功发射”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Teens and their teachers know well that early-morning classes can be tiring. Doctors now have a solution: for better teen health, push the sleep button on school start times. Janet Croft, who studies teens and sleep at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)in Atlanta high schools, says, “Most teens are actually brain dead when they go to these early classes. Too many students start their day as walking zombies(僵尸).” One report stresses the importance of sleep for teens and describes the dangers from not getting enough sleep. Studies in the past have shown over and over that teens lacking sleep face higher risks of being overweight and being frustrated. Many teens get too little sleep because they attend middle and high schools that start earlier than 8:30 am. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP),those early start times throw off a student’s internal body rhythm, called the circadian clock(生物钟).Too little sleep disturbs that clock and causes problems. The study conducted by the National Sleep Foundation found that nearly 6 in every 10 middle school students and 9 in 10 high school students are sleeping too little. Yet many parents aren’t aware of this. In the same study,7 of every 10 parents said they believed their kids did sleep enough. That study shows too many parents are unaware of the science on teen-sleep needs, says Owens. Kyla Wahlstrom, a former teacher, who has spent a lot of time with teens lacking sleep, says: “An incredible number of students are either sleeping at their desks or sitting there like a lump, not asking questions or raising their hands.” Getting enough sleep can help a teen on the inside, too. Several studies have shown that children and teenagers who don’t sleep enough are more likely to become obese, or extremely overweight. Teens lacking sleep also are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression and mood disorders. It’s time to recognize how important sleep is, particularly to teenagers. 32. What does the author want to stress by mentioning “walking zombies” in Paragraph 2? A. The students’ brain health is worrying. B. The students are fond of computer games. C. The students are so used to staying up very late. D. The students are in a bad state of learning in early classes. 33. According to AAP in Paragraph 4, early school schedules affect teens by A. increasing their course load B. affecting their circadian clock C. affecting their performance at school D. disturbing their relationships with classmates 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The number of teens lacking sleep is growing fast. B. Physical and mental health are equally important to teens. C. It is really necessary to adjust school start times in the morning. D. Teachers should take measures to raise students’ interest in learning. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Parents are unaware of their kids’ sleep condition. B. Being overweight is very common among American teens. C. Early school start times can turn teens into the walking dead. D. Researchers have found out how sleep is related to teens’ study. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述学校早上上课时间太早会导致学生睡眠不足，从而导致一些问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中提到“Most teens are actually brain dead when they go to these early classes.(大部分青少年在去上早课时，大脑实际上是麻木的)”，所以作者提到“walking zombies(行走的僵尸)”是想强调这些学生上早课时学习状态不好。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“According to the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP),those early start times throw off a student’s internal body rhythm, called the circadian clock(生物钟).(根据美国儿科学会，这些很早开始的课程破坏了被称作生物钟的内部身体节奏)”可知，美国儿科学会认为早课影响学生的生物钟。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述睡眠不足的青少年更有可能变得肥胖，遭受焦虑、沮丧等情绪问题，结合最后一句“It’s time to recognize how important sleep is, particularly to teenagers.(是时候认识到睡眠是多么重要了，尤其是对青少年)”可推知，调整学校早上课程开始的时间很必要。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一句“Teens and their teachers know well that early-morning classes can be tiring.(青少年和他们的老师都清楚地知道，一大早上课很累)”可知，文章主要讲述学校太早开始上课会让学生睡眠不足，大脑处于麻木的状态，并讲述了睡眠不足导致的问题，所以C项“学校很早开始上课可以让青少年变成行尸走肉”符合题意。故选C项。 【点睛】 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school is a great experience for every teenager. Whether you are coming from the countryside or the city, there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.___36___. You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your junior high school teachers. ___37___. In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ___38___. Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counsellor to find a solution. ___39___. If you are not successful academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends． ___40___. With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting you high school, are you ready? A. You will experience many changes. B. They want to help you get into college. C. High school may seem discouraging at first. D. You can make friends at senior high school easily. E They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F. High school is difficult for those who are not well prepared at first. G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生在进入高中后会遇到的种种挑战，并给出了建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Whether you are coming from the countryside or the city, there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.(无论你是来自农村还是城市，高中都有很多事情和你的旧学校环境不同。)”可知，此处承接上文讲高中生活和以前学校生活的不同，A项“You will experience many changes.(你会经历很多变化。)”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than your junior high school teachers.(这些新老师的学术水平通常会比你的初中老师高。)”以及后文“In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.(作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，提高你的技能。)”可知，上文提到新老师的学术水平更高，选项会提到老师们的期望，且承接下文，B项“They want to help you get into college.(他们想帮你进入大学。)”符合语境，故选B。 38题详解】 根据上文“On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school.(最重要的是，在高中阶段，来自同龄人的喝酒和吸烟的压力往往会增加。)”可知，上文提到了来自同龄人的压力，G项中also表示也，说明此处承接上文讲其他的压力，G项“Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.(此外，压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等等。)”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counsellor to find a solution.(如果你感到有压力去做你觉得不对的事情，和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，找到解决办法。)”可知，上文提到了和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，说明他们可以帮助你，E项中they指代上文的“a friend, parent or counsellor”，E项“They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.(他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个美好的新时代。)”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.(随着时间的推移，你会对你所经历的一切心存感激。)”可知，后文提到你会感激你所经历的一切，说明此处表示一开始可能并不顺利，C项“High school may seem discouraging at first.(高中一开始可能看起来很令人沮丧。)”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister and I decided to help my brother-in-law at his shop. When we arrived, we saw he was ___41___ and he was very happy to see us. He ___42___ us to work as his cashiers (收银员). “This isn’t easy,” we said. There were three people standing in ___43___ and we got right to work. My first ___44___ was a tall man, and he had a little girl who was as___45___as a little rabbit. The guy had a lot of car supplies to pay for. I ___46___ a lot of time with this person. “Thanks for coming!” I said to him with a smile once I ___47___ . We were all so hungry, but we were all so busy that we couldn't even take our eyes off all the customers. I ___48___ to call my mom to see if she could bring us some food, and then we told her my brother-in-law was going to ___49___ her back. However, she told us not to ____50____, and that she would pay for everything. “Thank you so much,” my brother-in-law said. “No problem. It’s the least I can do and you always make my daughter ____51____!” When my mom got there, we all went toward the ____52____. My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah (猎豹), and I was eating as if I had ____53____ eaten before. “Thanks for helping,” my brother-in-law said when our job was over. Instead of paying us for the day’s work, he ____54____ us with an all-you-can-eat dinner at a delicious Italian ____55____. After that, we went home and went to bed at once. 41. A. strong B. busy C. hot D. nice 42. A. begged B. ordered C. forced D. asked 43. A. turn B. silence C. line D. power 44. A. customer B. friend C. classmate D. visitor 45. A. generous B. white C. funny D. small 46. A. wasted B. spent C. saved D. cost 47. A. finished B. checked C. praised D. encouraged 48. A. decided B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 49. A. send B. call C. pay D. bring 50. A. break B. worry C. suffer D. stay 51. A. late B. happy C. clear D. perfect 52. A. food B. gift C. water D. money 53. A. also B. ever C. already D. never 54. A. played B. covered C. rewarded D. compared 55. A. market B. kitchen C. restaurant D. town 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐去帮助姐夫看店，忙到没时间吃饭，妈妈知道后送饭来，最后姐夫以请吃晚餐的方式感谢他们的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，我们看到他很忙，他很高兴见到我们。A. strong强壮的；B. busy忙碌的；C. hot热的；D. nice好的。根据后文“we were all so busy”可知，此处指姐夫很忙，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他请我们做他的收银员。A. begged乞求；B. ordered命令；C. forced强迫；D. asked要求，请求。根据“us to work as his cashiers”可知，此处指他要求我们做收银员，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有三个人在排队，我们马上就开始工作了。A. turn轮流；B. silence沉默；C. line队伍；D. power力量。根据“we got right to work”及常识可知，此处指有人在排队等着结账，in line排队，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个顾客是一个高个子男人，他带着一个小女孩，小女孩像小兔子一样小。A. customer顾客；B. friend朋友；C. classmate同学；D. visitor参观者。根据“he had a lot of car supplies to pay for”可知，此处指第一个结账的顾客，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个顾客是一个高个子男人，他带着一个小女孩，小女孩像小兔子一样小。A. generous慷慨的；B. white白色的；C. funny有趣的；D. small小的。根据“as a little rabbit”可知，此处指像小兔子一样小，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这个人身上花了很多时间。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C. saved拯救；D. cost花费。根据“The guy had a lot of car supplies to pay for”及“with this person”可知，此处指在这个顾客身上花费了很多时间，spend time with sb和某人花费时间，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一忙完就笑着对他说：“谢谢光临！”A. finished完成；B. checked检查；C. praised表扬；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“Thanks for coming”可知，此处指忙完这个顾客后，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定给我妈妈打电话，看看她能不能给我们带些食物来，然后我们告诉她我姐夫会付钱给她的。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. regretted后悔。根据“to call my mom to see if she could bring us some food”可知，此处指作者决定给妈妈打电话，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定给我妈妈打电话，看看她能不能给我们带些食物来，然后我们告诉她我姐夫会付钱给她的。A. send发送；B. call打电话；C. pay支付；D. bring带来。根据“she told us not to ___10___, and that she would pay for everything”可知，此处指姐夫会付她钱，pay sb back付钱给某人，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她告诉我们不要担心，她会付钱的。A. break打破；B. worry担心；C. suffer遭受；D. stay停留。根据“she would pay for everything”可知，此处指妈妈让作者不要担心钱的问题，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这没什么，这是我至少能做的，你总是让我女儿很开心！A. late晚的；B. happy开心的；C. clear清楚的；D. perfect完美的。根据“It’s the least I can do”及常识可知，此处指总是让作者妈妈的女儿很开心，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈到的时候，我们都朝食物走去。A. food食物；B. gift礼物；C. water水；D. money钱。根据“My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah”可知，此处指朝食物走去，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐吃得像猎豹一样快，我吃得好像以前从来没吃过一样。A. also也；B. ever曾经；C. already已经；D. never从不。根据“My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah”及“I was eating”可知，此处指作者好像从来没吃过一样，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有付我们一天的工钱，而是在一家美味的意大利餐馆请我们吃了一顿自助餐作为回报。A. played玩；B. covered覆盖；C. rewarded奖励；D. compared比较。根据“Instead of paying us for the day’s work”及“us with an all-you-can-eat dinner”可知，此处指姐夫以请吃饭的方式作为对作者的回报，reward sb with sth用某物回报某人，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有付我们一天的工钱，而是在一家美味的意大利餐馆请我们吃了一顿自助餐作为回报。A. market市场；B. kitchen厨房；C. restaurant餐馆；D. town城镇。根据“an all-you-can-eat dinner”可知，此处指在餐馆请吃饭，故选C。 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many ___56___ (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item to the list of problems. About two ___57___ (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their appearance”. While there were no gender differences in worries about school, girls are ___58___ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are ___59___ (prove) to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more ___60___ (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing ___61___ boys worry about more than girls is succeeding ___62___ their physical activities. ___63___ parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take ___64___(responsible) for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford ____65____(ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future. 【答案】56. teenagers 57. thirds 58. anxious 59. proven 60. concerned 61. that 62. in 63. What 64. responsibility 65. to ignore 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过总结青少年面临的十大问题，指出青少年普遍存在的担忧，并特别强调了女生在外貌、与父母关系、未来规划以及同伴形象等方面的更多担忧，以及男生对体育活动成功的特别关注。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我参加了一个学校项目后，我被促使写下了“年轻人面临的十大问题”，在那里我有机会与许多青少年进行了交流。空处需填名词作宾语，many后面接可数名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 【57题详解】 考查序数词。句意：大约三分之二的九年级到十二年级的女生“担心自己的外貌”。此处为分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加-s。故填thirds。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然在对学校的担忧上没有性别差异，但女生很焦虑如何与父母相处以及长大后要做什么。空处需填形容词anxious，作表语，be anxious about为固定搭配，意为“对……感到焦虑”。故填anxious。 【59题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：女孩们被证明更担心个人问题和浪漫关系，并且更加关注自己在同龄群体中的形象。girls和prove为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词are，空处需填过去分词形式。故填proven。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词concerned，作表语，be concerned about为固定搭配，意为“关心”。故填concerned。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，男生唯一比女生更担心的事情就是在体育活动中取得成功。空处引导定语从句，先行词thing，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词有the only修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。succeed in为固定搭配，意为“在……成功”。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：父母需要做的是寻找方法去帮助青少年，并为我们当前让青少年所接触的事物负责。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用关系代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。take responsibility for“对……负责”是固定短语，故用其名词responsibility 作宾语。故填responsibility。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能忽视从孩子年幼时起就好好抚养他们的父母职责。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事，能做某事”是固定搭配，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故填to ignore。 第四部分 基础知识考察（共25分） 第一节 根据首字母或中文提示填单词（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 66. —Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition? —Yes. It took him exactly 30 minutes to finish the ________ (艰巨的) task, no more and no less. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tough 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——迈克为什么这么兴奋？他赢得比赛了吗？——是的。他花了整整30分钟来完成艰巨的任务，不多也不少。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词tough，修饰名词task，作定语。故填tough。 67. This issue will be discussed in more_________(细节) in the next chapter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题将在下一章中更详细地讨论。根据汉语提示“细节”可知，此处为名词detail，作宾语，more后面接可数名词复数形式。故填details。 68. In today’s job market, companies are always looking for people who are both organized and________(灵活的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在当今的就业市场上，公司总是在寻找既有组织又灵活的人。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，此处为形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。 69. The rights of the________(个人) are considered to be the most important in a free society.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：个人权利被认为在自由社会里是最重要的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词individual，由句意可知，此处泛指所有个体，应使用名词复数形式。故填individuals。 70. Now that my sons are becoming more _________ (独立的), I have more time for myself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在我的儿子们变得更加独立，我有了更多属于自己的时间。空处用形容词independent“独立的”，作表语。故填independent。 71. After a heated a________, we finally reached agreement. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一场激烈的争论，我们最后达成了协议。分析可知空格处是宾语，要用名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意填argument。故填argument。 72. There were lots of o________ including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】options##ptions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多选择，包括面包和黄油，鸡肉派和布丁，但我仍然想念我妈妈做的! 根据句意和首字母提示，此处说明有多种选择，应填option，由lots of修饰用复数，故填options。 【分析】 【点睛】 73. The e________ student gave us a detailed description of her experience in Sweden. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位交换生详细描述了她在瑞典的经历。根据句意及首字母可知，表示“交换”用exchange，设空处使用名词作定语。故填exchange。 74. I am under a lot of s________ these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stress##tress 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我最近压力很大，因为我的父母总是拿我和朋友们比较。根据句意，父母总是在比较自己和他人，再结合首字母判断，这里应该表示的是带来了压力，应用名词stress，不可数名词，且与介词under搭配形成固定搭配under stress，表示“处于压力之下”。故填stress。 75. When it all gets too much, Mary’s mother is often the first t_________ of her anger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】target##arget 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当一切都变得太多的时候，玛丽的母亲往往是她愤怒的第一个目标。该空需要一个名词作表语，根据首字母t及语境，表示她的怒火的宣泄对象，名词target意为“靶子，目标”符合题意。故填target。 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分） 76. Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call ________________ (提前). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in advance##ahead of time 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：下次你拜访鲍勃时，记得事先给他打个电话。根据提示的汉语，表示“提前”应为固定短语in advance或ahead of time作状语。故填in advance/ahead of time。 77. One false step will_______ _______ _______ _______.(对......有很大影响) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. great##big ④. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据汉语提示“对……有很大影响”可知，此处为动词短语make a great/big difference，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故填①make；②a；③great/big；④difference。 78. He was too proud to _______ _________ (认输) and admit mistakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. back ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他太骄傲了，不肯让步承认错误。根据汉语提示可知短语为back down，不定式符合to后跟动词原形，构成结果状语。故填back down。 79. You will never really understand a person until you consider things ______ ______ _____ _____ ______.(从他的角度出发) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. from ②. his ③. point ④. of ⑤. view 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：你永远不会真正了解一个人，除非你从他的角度考虑问题。根据汉语提示可知短语为from one’s point of view，故填from his point of view。 80 I can’t believe this is Joshua — he has __________ _________(快速长高) since we met last time! (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. shot ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我真不敢相信这是约书亚——自从我们上次见面以来，他长高了好多啊！根据汉语提示“快速长高”可知，此处为动词短语shoot up，结合“since we met last time”可知，应用现在完成时，已有助动词has，空处需填过去分词。故填shot up。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 81. 青春期中亲子关系日趋紧张，针对这个现象，你校校报计划进行专栏讨论“如何建立良好的亲子关系”，请你给校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 建立良好亲子关系的重要性；2. 给父母的建议；3. 给孩子的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； How to set up a good parent-child relationship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to set up a good parent-child relationship A good parent-child relationship, based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. Teenagers and parents can work together to set up a good parent-child relationship. The key to avoiding tensions and keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. For parents, it is advisable to treat children as independent individuals, listening to children’s ideas and encouraging them to think on their own rather than decide everything for them. Meanwhile, when teenagers disagree with parents and a conflict is on the way, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from parents’ point of view. Please remember that everything will turn out all right in the end! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校报投稿，写一写“如何建立良好的亲子关系”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：of benefit→beneficial 建立：set up→establish 鼓励：encourage→inspire 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A good parent-child relationship, based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. 拓展句：A good parent-child relationship, which is based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A good parent-child relationship, based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely.（运用了分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, when teenagers disagree with parents and a conflict is on the way, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from parents’ point of view.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 青华中学 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语A卷 （时间:120分钟 满分:150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题， 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to be? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $1.25. B. $2.25. C. $2.50. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Johnny go next? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To his house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 9. What will the woman do next? A Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the family probably feel about the questions? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why did the man ask the questions? A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don’t be nervous any more. C. Look for answers online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday. 14. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary? A. She didn’t like the type. B. She didn’t take enough money. C. She thought it rather expensive. 15. What does the man think of the department store? A Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale. C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date. 16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary? A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes some poor countries even poorer? A. Poor schooling. B. Learning crisis. C. No help from developed countries. 18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”? A. By forcing girls to go to school. B. By improving the primary teachers. C. By training the girls from poor countries. 19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen? A. 75%. B. 36%. C. 25%. 20. What makes the UN relieve the global “learning crisis”? A. More girls drop out of school. B. School teachers are well trained. C. More children go to school in some countries. 第二部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when you go to high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school life was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But don’t worry, you will probably love it. You can join in some activities that will make your high school life more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie The first day of high school is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid and just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. 21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up late at night. C. Teachers provide little care for their students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11 - 6, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, 11 - 5, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 24. What was unique about Kim Geum-yeong’s playing style? A. Her forehand attack. B. Her backhand long pimples rubber style. C. Her powerful serves. D. Her fast footwork. 25. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They got nervous and made many mistakes. C. They remained calm and showed their skills. D. They argued with each other. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 27. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. C Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2FY19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 28. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A. Planned B. Named C. Changed D. Tested 29. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A. She is the young. B. She is the first female leader. C. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D. She has flown to the space station four times 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. The Shenzhou-18 will return on November 14. D. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B. The History of China’s Space Exploration C. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew D. The Development of China’s Space Technology D Teens and their teachers know well that early-morning classes can be tiring. Doctors now have a solution: for better teen health, push the sleep button on school start times. Janet Croft, who studies teens and sleep at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)in Atlanta high schools, says, “Most teens are actually brain dead when they go to these early classes. Too many students start their day as walking zombies(僵尸).” One report stresses the importance of sleep for teens and describes the dangers from not getting enough sleep Studies in the past have shown over and over that teens lacking sleep face higher risks of being overweight and being frustrated. Many teens get too little sleep because they attend middle and high schools that start earlier than 8:30 am. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP),those early start times throw off a student’s internal body rhythm, called the circadian clock(生物钟).Too little sleep disturbs that clock and causes problems. The study conducted by the National Sleep Foundation found that nearly 6 in every 10 middle school students and 9 in 10 high school students are sleeping too little. Yet many parents aren’t aware of this. In the same study,7 of every 10 parents said they believed their kids did sleep enough. That study shows too many parents are unaware of the science on teen-sleep needs, says Owens. Kyla Wahlstrom, a former teacher, who has spent a lot of time with teens lacking sleep, says: “An incredible number of students are either sleeping at their desks or sitting there like a lump, not asking questions or raising their hands.” Getting enough sleep can help a teen on the inside, too. Several studies have shown that children and teenagers who don’t sleep enough are more likely to become obese, or extremely overweight. Teens lacking sleep also are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression and mood disorders. It’s time to recognize how important sleep is, particularly to teenagers. 32. What does the author want to stress by mentioning “walking zombies” in Paragraph 2? A. The students’ brain health is worrying. B. The students are fond of computer games. C. The students are so used to staying up very late. D. The students are in a bad state of learning in early classes. 33. According to AAP in Paragraph 4, early school schedules affect teens by A. increasing their course load B. affecting their circadian clock C. affecting their performance at school D. disturbing their relationships with classmates 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The number of teens lacking sleep is growing fast. B. Physical and mental health are equally important to teens. C. It is really necessary to adjust school start times in the morning. D. Teachers should take measures to raise students’ interest in learning. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Parents are unaware of their kids’ sleep condition. B. Being overweight is very common among American teens. C. Early school start times can turn teens into the walking dead. D. Researchers have found out how sleep is related to teens’ study. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school is a great experience for every teenager. Whether you are coming from the countryside or the city, there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.___36___. You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your junior high school teachers. ___37___. In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ___38___. Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counsellor to find a solution. ___39___. If you are not successful academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends． ___40___. With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting you high school, are you ready? A. You will experience many changes. B. They want to help you get into college. C. High school may seem discouraging at first. D. You can make friends at senior high school easily. E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F. High school is difficult for those who are not well prepared at first. G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister and I decided to help my brother-in-law at his shop. When we arrived, we saw he was ___41___ and he was very happy to see us. He ___42___ us to work as his cashiers (收银员). “This isn’t easy,” we said. There were three people standing in ___43___ and we got right to work. My first ___44___ was a tall man, and he had a little girl who was as___45___as a little rabbit. The guy had a lot of car supplies to pay for. I ___46___ a lot of time with this person. “Thanks for coming!” I said to him with a smile once I ___47___ . We were all so hungry, but we were all so busy that we couldn't even take our eyes off all the customers. I ___48___ to call my mom to see if she could bring us some food, and then we told her my brother-in-law was going to ___49___ her back. However, she told us not to ____50____, and that she would pay for everything. “Thank you so much,” my brother-in-law said. “No problem. It’s the least I can do and you always make my daughter ____51____!” When my mom got there, we all went toward the ____52____. My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah (猎豹), and I was eating as if I had ____53____ eaten before. “Thanks for helping,” my brother-in-law said when our job was over. Instead of paying us for the day’s work, he ____54____ us with an all-you-can-eat dinner at a delicious Italian ____55____. After that, we went home and went to bed at once. 41. A. strong B. busy C. hot D. nice 42. A. begged B. ordered C. forced D. asked 43. A. turn B. silence C. line D. power 44. A. customer B. friend C. classmate D. visitor 45. A. generous B. white C. funny D. small 46. A. wasted B. spent C. saved D. cost 47. A. finished B. checked C. praised D. encouraged 48. A. decided B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 49. A. send B. call C. pay D. bring 50. A. break B. worry C. suffer D. stay 51. A. late B. happy C. clear D. perfect 52. A. food B. gift C. water D. money 53. A. also B. ever C. already D. never 54. A. played B. covered C. rewarded D. compared 55. A. market B. kitchen C. restaurant D. town 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many ___56___ (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item to the list of problems. About two ___57___ (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their appearance”. While there were no gender differences in worries about school, girls are ___58___ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are ___59___ (prove) to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more ___60___ (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing ___61___ boys worry about more than girls is succeeding ___62___ their physical activities. ___63___ parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take ___64___(responsible) for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford ____65____(ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future. 第四部分 基础知识考察（共25分） 第一节 根据首字母或中文提示填单词（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 66. —Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition? —Yes. It took him exactly 30 minutes to finish the ________ (艰巨的) task, no more and no less. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. This issue will be discussed in more_________(细节) in the next chapter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. In today’s job market, companies are always looking for people who are both organized and________(灵活的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The rights of the________(个人) are considered to be the most important in a free society.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Now that my sons are becoming more _________ (独立的), I have more time for myself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. After a heated a________, we finally reached agreement. （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. There were lots of o________ including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. The e________ student gave us a detailed description of her experience in Sweden. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. I am under a lot of s________ these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. When it all gets too much, Mary’s mother is often the first t_________ of her anger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分15分） 76. Next time you visit Bob remember to give him a call ________________ (提前). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. One false step will_______ _______ _______ _______.(对......有很大影响) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. He was too proud to _______ _________ (认输) and admit mistakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. You will never really understand a person until you consider things ______ ______ _____ _____ ______.(从他的角度出发) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. I can’t believe this is Joshua — he has __________ _________(快速长高) since we met last time! (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 81. 青春期中亲子关系日趋紧张，针对这个现象，你校校报计划进行专栏讨论“如何建立良好的亲子关系”，请你给校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 建立良好亲子关系的重要性；2. 给父母的建议；3. 给孩子的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； How to set up a good parent-child relationship ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull