Unit 4 知识清单 -2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 4 My favourite subject 知识清单 1、 核心单词 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. ___________________ un. 生物学 3. ___________________ un. 地理(学) 4. ___________________ un. 历史;历史课 5. ___________________ cn. 数字;号码 6. ___________________ cn. 原因;理由 7. ___________________ prep. 如同;作为conj. 当......时;由于 8. ___________________ adj. 优秀的;极好的 9. ___________________ cn.乐器; 器械;工具 10. ___________________ n. 将来;未来 11. ___________________ cn. 学期 12. ___________________ cn. 难题;困难 13. ___________________ un.生活; cn.生命 14. 2、 词组翻译 1. 2. ____________________ and 3. ____________________ but 4. ____________________ because 5. ____________________ listen to 6. ____________________ AM 7. ____________________ PM 8. ____________________French 9. ____________________ in the future 10. ____________________ work out 11. __________________ learn about the past 12. ____________________ have English class 13. ____________________ work hard 14. ____________________ feel like 15. ____________________ let sb. do sth. 16. ____________________ make sb. do sth. 17. ____________________ the same...as 3、 用法集萃 1. boring vs bored 1　 Today is a boring day. ( ) 2　 I feel bored today. ( ) 2. exciting vs excited 1　 There are many exciting things. ( ) 2　 We are excited at this new game. ( ) 3. useful adj. 有用的，有益的 1　 useful 由名词__________(意为_________)+形容词后缀_________(意为充满...的)构成 2　 colorful_______________ thankful _______________ 4. past n. 过去，过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在......之后 1　 In the past, he only knew China has a long history. ( ) 2　 Lily usually gets up at ten past six. ( ) 3　 In the past fours years, I learned how to sing well. ( ) 5. good 相关词组 1　 The teacher is good with children. ( ) 2　 You’re very good at telling story ( ) 3　 Doing eye exercise is good for your eyes. ( ) 4　 Miss Li is good to us. ( ) 5　 be bad at________________ be bad for________________ 6　 do well in________________ 6. help v. 帮助 1　 _____________________帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.________________ 2　 helpful_____________________ 7. remember v. 记住，记起 1　 I remember reading the book. remember doing sth. ________________ 2　 Please remember to call me tomorrow. remember to do sth.________________ 8. singer n. 歌手 1　 singer 由动词________________+名词后缀________________(表示职业或身份)构成 2　 farmer_______________ driver _______________ 3　 表示职业或身份的后缀还有______________________________ 4　 magic→________________(n. 魔术师) science→________________(n. 科学家) 9. in class vs in the class 1　 He is active in class. ( ) 2　 He is the best students in the class. ( ) 10. busy adj. 忙碌的 1　 be busy with sth.___________________ be busy doing sth.___________________ 2　 busily_____________________ 11. It is interesting to learn about the past. It is + adj + to do sth.，意为________________________________________________ It is + adj +for sb.+ to do sth.，意为________________________________________________ 一、核心单词 1. biology un. 生物学 2. geography un. 地理(学) 3. history un. 历史;历史课 4. number cn. 数字;号码 5. reason cn. 原因;理由 6. as prep. 如同;作为 conj. 当......时;由于 7. excellent adj. 优秀的;极好的 8. instrument cn. 乐器; 器械;工具 9. future n. 将来;未来 10. term cn. 学期 11. problem cn. 难题;困难 12. life un. 生活; cn. 生命 二、词组翻译 1. 和；又；而 2. 但是 3. 因为 4. 听 5. 上午 6. 下午 7. 法语 8. 在将来 9. 解决；算出 10. 了解过去 11. 上英语课 12. 努力学习 13. 想要 14. 让某人做某事 15. 使某人做某事 16. 和......一样 三、用法集萃 1. boring 形容事物令人感到无聊；bored 形容人感到无聊。 - ① Today is a boring day. （形容这一天令人无聊） - ② I feel bored today. （形容我今天感到无聊） 2. exciting 形容事物令人兴奋；excited 形容人感到兴奋。 - ① There are many exciting things. （形容事物令人兴奋） - ② We are excited at this new game. （形容人感到兴奋） 3. useful 由名词“use”（意为使用）+形容词后缀“-ful”（意为充满...的）构成 - colorful 色彩丰富的 thankful 充满感激的 4. past - ① In the past, he only knew China has a long history. （past 是名词，意为过去） - ② Lily usually gets up at ten past six. （past 是介词，意为在......之后） - ③ In the past four years, I learned how to sing well. （past 是形容词，意为过去的） 5. good 相关词组 - ① The teacher is good with children. （与......相处得好） - ② You’re very good at telling story （擅长） - ③ Doing eye exercise is good for your eyes. （对......有好处） - ④ Miss Li is good to us. （对......友好） - ⑤ be bad at 不擅长 be bad for 对......有害 - ⑥ do well in 擅长 6. help - help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 - helpful 有帮助的 7. remember - I remember reading the book. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 - Please remember to call me tomorrow. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 8. singer 由动词“sing”+名词后缀“-er”（表示职业或身份）构成 - farmer 农民 driver 司机 - 表示职业或身份的后缀还有“-or”“-ist”等 - magic→magician (n. 魔术师) science→scientist (n. 科学家) 9. in class 在课堂上；in the class 在班级里 - ① He is active in class. （在课堂上活跃） - ② He is the best students in the class. （在班级里是最好的学生） 10. busy - be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 - busily 忙碌地 11. It is interesting to learn about the past. - It is + adj + to do sth.，意为做某事是......的 - It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth.，意为对某人来说做某事是......的 $$