精品解析：山东省济宁市汶上县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市汶上县九年级（上）期末英语试卷 听力选择 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每组对话读两遍） 1. What was wrong? A. B. C. 2. What place are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Jane go yesterday evening? A. B. C. 4. Why didn't the girl get good grades in the math exam? A.Because she didn't finish the exercises. B.Because she didn't prepare for it. C.Because she fell asleep in the exam. 5. What day was yesterday? A.Ann's birthday. B.The boy's birthday. C.Mary's birthday. 6 Why didn't Mary appear at the meeting this morning? A.Because she had a cold. B.Because she had gone to America. C.Because no one told her about the meeting. 7. The movie started at ________. A.8:15 B.8:30 C.8:45 8. What was the matter with the man yesterday? A.He left his keys at home. B.He forgot the party. C.He was ill. 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每组对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 9. 1. What is Jack doing? A.Reading an article. B.Watching a movie. C.Doing a report. 2. What did Sarah do? A.She opened a company. B.She created a website. C.She protected animals. 3. How many trees have they planted? A.More than 10,000. B.About 1,000. C.Less than 100. 10. 1. Who often goes to school by bike? A.Jack. B.Mary. C.Jack's brother. 2. What does Jack advise Mary to do? A.To do more exercise. B.To be a greener person. C.To take a bus to school. 3. When did Mary start to ride a bike to school? A.Two weeks ago. B.Two months ago. C.Last term. 4. How does Jack often go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 阅读理解 Are you looking for some fun ways to recycle waste materials? Here are some simple but enjoyable waste material school project for almost every age group! Dried Leaf Animals Do you have too many dried leaves in front of your house that you need to keep sweeping into the bin? Why don’t you use them to make something fun instead? Pick up fallen leaves and turn them into little animal cut-outs. Then you can use them as bookmarks or stick them on cards. This is a great activity for you when you’re bored. Bottle Vases Have you ever tried to turn old plastic or glass bottles into pretty little vases? You can use whatever you want for this. We suggest some paint, tape and even pieces of cloth. Get some fallen flowers and leaves to decorate (装饰) your bottles too! Now you have your very own vases to put some pretty flowers in. Pencil Shaving Art Do you usually throw your pencil shavings into the bin? Now you can keep them instead! There are many art and craft activities for you. From fruits to animals to flowers, the question isn’t what you can do with pencil shavings but rather what you cannot do! Let your imagination run wild and see what cool and creative ideas you’ll come up with! Walnut Shell Turtles Have you ever thought of this? How creative this one is! Walnut shells (核桃壳) do look like turtle shells. Get some paint, a black marker, tape, glue, scissors, cardboard and your walnut shells and you're good to go. Enjoy yourselves as you sit and make cute little turtles that you can keep in any bedroom or the living room. We love this activity and we hope you do too! 1. In the projects, the dried leaves can be used to ________. A. make bookmarks B. light candles C. play games D. feed animals 2. Tom has some walnut shells, and he can turn them into ________ A. animal cut-outs B. pretty vases C. beautiful flowers D. cute turtles 3. The projects are designed to help ________. A. decorate the classrooms B. keep the school clean C. make the lessons more fun D. recycle waste materials What is love? Although people have written many articles about love, we have never had the same answer. But we know love is everywhere. Once upon a time, there was a poor family. The only expensive thing they had was some gold paper. One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate (装饰) a shoebox. Seeing this, the father was very upset. The next morning, the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly, “This is for you, Daddy!” When the father opened the box, he found nothing and started to get surprised. Then he said, “Darling, you should put something inside a box when you give someone a gift.” The little girl looked up at her father and said, “Daddy, I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” The father was touched. He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her. Years later, the little girl grew up and went to work in another city. The father kept the gold box by his bed. Whenever he missed his daughter, he would open the box and take out a “kiss”. Then he would feel the love from his daughter. In our life, each of us may receive an invisible (不显眼的) gift. It is full of deep love and kisses from our family and friends. There is no more precious (珍贵的) gift than this. 4. The passage is probably a story about . A. feelings B. education C. sports D. health 5. Put the things happened to the girl and her father in the correct order. a. Her father hugged her and said sorry to her. b. She used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox. c. Her father took out a “kiss” from the box. d. She brought the gold box to her father. A. d-c-a-b B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. b-d-a-c 6. How did the father’s feelings change over the Christmas? A. Sorry—sad—excited. B. Unhappy—excited—afraid. C. Happy—touched—proud. D. Upset—surprised—touched. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A poor family. B. A box full of kisses. C. A gift for Father’s Day. D. A smart girl, a serious father. People often say, “You can’t live only on air.” But Chinese scientists can now tell you: Maybe you can. Scientists from Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences succeeded in turning carbon dioxide (CO2), the terrible greenhouse gas, into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of the flour, rice and corn that we eat every day. It’s created by plants through sunshine. But according to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, plants do this in a complex (复杂) way, which takes about 60 steps. The new study, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps. “Our study shows that creating compounds (化合物) like starch is possible in a lab, and there are many areas that can get a lot from this technology”, Ma told China Daily. The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen gas (H2) into methanol (甲醇) Then they pieced these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex molecules. Finally the starch came out. This way makes it possible to produce food in factories, taking the place of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of starchy crops such as potatoes, but also save water, land and so on. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with weather change, according to China Daily. The study can help astronauts too. Astronauts no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe into the food they eat! 8. Compared to the process used by plants, it’s ________ to make starch using CO2. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. more complex 9. The starch is compounded in the order of ________. ①CO2 ②methanol molecules ③starch ④ hydrogen gas(H2) ⑤ complex molecules A. B. C. D. 10. How does the new finding help us? a. It helps protect our environment. b. It helps save natural wealth. c. It deals with the food problems of astronauts. d. It helps people have healthy eating habits. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts’ Food B. Environmental Protection C. The Air You Can Eat D. Complex Way of Food Production Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are in great danger but you didn’t know it. I sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I’m writing to you now. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, beside you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them are in ice-covered (覆盖的) places; some of them run in the grass. Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs (虫); some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close (近) to you, or even in your house. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in the cages (笼子). You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you danger and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are not killers (杀手), either. They are in fact (事实上) your brothers and sisters. You’re equal. You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hardworking. You made colorful world and advanced technologies (先进的科技). You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don’t respect (尊重) me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests and my rivers. You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible (责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can have a happy life in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 12. Mother Earth wrote a letter to humans this time because ________. A. she missed humans a lot B. humans are in great danger C. humans didn’t get the messages D. humans asked the Mother Earth for help 13. Which are not Mother Earth’s children? A. Birds. B. Cars. C. Bugs. D. Fish. 14. Humans did something bad to animals except (除了) ________. A. making friends with them B. killing them for fun C. keeping them in cages D. making clothes from them 15. According to the passage, what does Mother Earth want to tell us? A. Humans are Mother Earth’s only children. B. Humans are smart, hardworking and responsible. C. Humans should respect all the lives on the earth. D. Humans shouldn’t kill any animals for food or clothes. 听力填词 请听下面一段独白,根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词,每空限填一次。 （独白读两遍） My Unexpected Experience Time Last 1. ________. My decision To visit the 2. ________. Experiences It suddenly rained heavily,so I stopped and entered the nearby3. ________There I met two old friends who I hadn't seen for4. ________years. My feeling The rain was not5. ________ at all. 单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 16. If you feel worse, you should go to the hospital and let the doctor e________ you carefully. 17. Don’t you think it’s c________ to kill the wild animals? 18. There are some ducks in the s________ of the lake. 19. There is p________ of rain in the south in summer. Sometimes it brings floods. 20. The film Spider-Man is full of ________ (可信的), interesting characters. 21. Dr. Stewart Adams, who helped ________ (发现) Ibuprofen (布洛芬), died on January 30, 2019. 22. There is little ________ (一致) about what is right and wrong. 23. Meitu has become one of the most ________ (广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world. 综合语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___24___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___25___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. Everyone can eat as much as they want. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___26___ (spend) time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ___27___ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother’s Day is coming. So far, Lucy and Zhang Sijia ___28___(make) their plans for the coming day. Lucy wants to make her mother happy during the day. ___29___ the morning of Mother’s Day, Lucy is going to get up early and make breakfast for her mother, then watch some ___30___(video) with her mother. In the afternoon, she will go out with her mother. She ___31___(advise) to buy some flowers several days ago, and she will take the advice. Zhang Sijia’s mother dreams of going to a beach. He will ___32___(certain) go sightseeing and have a picnic on the beach with his mother. And he thinks she will be glad and ____33____(excite) at that time. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 answer, closer, effects, increases, greater, little, much, more, neighbor What makes people happier, money or having happy friends? Researchers from Harvard University have found the ____34____ to this question in a study. The study found that happy friends make people happy. And if the happy friends are ____35____ to you, you will be happier. For example, a person’s happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. Having a happy ____36____ makes the chance of being happy higher by 34%. The ____37____ of friends’ happiness last for up to a year. The researchers found that happiness is really contagious (传染性的). Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as ____38____ as happiness. The study shows that having an extra (额外的) five thousand dollars ____39____ a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2%. But the effect of a friend’s happiness could in fact be ____40____ than that. The study also shows that people are happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues (同事). 阅读表达 The Great Barrier Reef (暗礁) is the largest coral (珊瑚) reef in the world. It is off the coast of Queensland, in north-eastern Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is not just one reef. It is almost 3,000 reefs and islands. The reef is a beautiful place. Some people describe it as an underwater garden. The corals that form the reef are colorful. Some of them look like plants but they are made of thousands of tiny animals that are joined together. Corals can only live in warm, clean, sea water with lots of light. They feed at night, taking food from the water as it goes past. Even more colorful than the corals are the fish that live in the reef. Some have one or two bright colors, like blue and yellow. Others have three or more colors. The Great Barrier Reef is one of Australia’s most popular vacation places. But in many places people are not allowed to fish. Luckily, the fish and the other animals on the reef are so interesting that most people are happy just to look at them! 41. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 42. What are corals made of? (不超过7个词) ________________________________ 43. Where can corals only live? (不超过13个词) ________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线部分译成汉语。 ________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 书面表达 46. 同学们，有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点： ·your good learning method(s) ·an experience that you helped your partners ·your thoughts and feelings 要求： （1）词数100左右，提示词仅供参考； （2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年山东省济宁市汶上县九年级（上）期末英语试卷 听力选择 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 （每组对话读两遍） 1. What was wrong? A. B. C. 2. What place are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Jane go yesterday evening? A. B. C. 4. Why didn't the girl get good grades in the math exam? A.Because she didn't finish the exercises. B.Because she didn't prepare for it. C.Because she fell asleep in the exam. 5. What day was yesterday? A.Ann's birthday. B.The boy's birthday. C.Mary's birthday. 6. Why didn't Mary appear at the meeting this morning? A.Because she had a cold. B.Because she had gone to America. C.Because no one told her about the meeting. 7. The movie started at ________. A.8:15 B.8:30 C.8:45 8. What was the matter with the man yesterday? A.He left his keys at home. B.He forgot the party. C.He was ill. 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每组对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 9. 1. What is Jack doing? A.Reading an article. B.Watching a movie. C.Doing a report. 2. What did Sarah do? A.She opened a company. B.She created a website. C.She protected animals. 3. How many trees have they planted? A.More than 10,000. B.About 1,000. C.Less than 100. 10. 1. Who often goes to school by bike? A.Jack. B.Mary. C.Jack's brother. 2. What does Jack advise Mary to do? A.To do more exercise. B.To be a greener person. C.To take a bus to school. 3. When did Mary start to ride a bike to school? A.Two weeks ago. B.Two months ago. C.Last term. 4. How does Jack often go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 阅读理解 Are you looking for some fun ways to recycle waste materials? Here are some simple but enjoyable waste material school project for almost every age group! Dried Leaf Animals Do you have too many dried leaves in front of your house that you need to keep sweeping into the bin? Why don’t you use them to make something fun instead? Pick up fallen leaves and turn them into little animal cut-outs. Then you can use them as bookmarks or stick them on cards. This is a great activity for you when you’re bored. Bottle Vases Have you ever tried to turn old plastic or glass bottles into pretty little vases? You can use whatever you want for this. We suggest some paint, tape and even pieces of cloth. Get some fallen flowers and leaves to decorate (装饰) your bottles too! Now you have your very own vases to put some pretty flowers in. Pencil Shaving Art Do you usually throw your pencil shavings into the bin? Now you can keep them instead! There are many art and craft activities for you. From fruits to animals to flowers, the question isn’t what you can do with pencil shavings but rather what you cannot do! Let your imagination run wild and see what cool and creative ideas you’ll come up with! Walnut Shell Turtles Have you ever thought of this? How creative this one is! Walnut shells (核桃壳) do look like turtle shells. Get some paint, a black marker, tape, glue, scissors, cardboard and your walnut shells and you're good to go. Enjoy yourselves as you sit and make cute little turtles that you can keep in any bedroom or the living room. We love this activity and we hope you do too! 1. In the projects, the dried leaves can be used to ________. A. make bookmarks B. light candles C. play games D. feed animals 2. Tom has some walnut shells, and he can turn them into ________ A. animal cut-outs B. pretty vases C. beautiful flowers D. cute turtles 3. The projects are designed to help ________. A. decorate the classrooms B. keep the school clean C. make the lessons more fun D. recycle waste materials 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个简单而有趣的回收废物项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pick up fallen leaves and turn them into little animal cut-outs. Then you can use them as bookmarks or stick them on cards”可知，干树叶可以作为书签，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walnut shells (核桃壳) do look like turtle shells”可知，可以将核桃壳变成可爱的乌龟，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for some fun ways to recycle waste materials”可知，这些项目是为了帮助回收废物，故选D。 What is love? Although people have written many articles about love, we have never had the same answer. But we know love is everywhere. Once upon a time, there was a poor family. The only expensive thing they had was some gold paper. One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate (装饰) a shoebox. Seeing this, the father was very upset. The next morning, the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly, “This is for you, Daddy!” When the father opened the box, he found nothing and started to get surprised. Then he said, “Darling, you should put something inside a box when you give someone a gift.” The little girl looked up at her father and said, “Daddy, I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” The father was touched. He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her. Years later, the little girl grew up and went to work in another city. The father kept the gold box by his bed. Whenever he missed his daughter, he would open the box and take out a “kiss”. Then he would feel the love from his daughter. In our life, each of us may receive an invisible (不显眼的) gift. It is full of deep love and kisses from our family and friends. There is no more precious (珍贵的) gift than this. 4. The passage is probably a story about . A. feelings B. education C. sports D. health 5. Put the things happened to the girl and her father in the correct order. a. Her father hugged her and said sorry to her. b. She used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox. c. Her father took out a “kiss” from the box. d. She brought the gold box to her father. A. d-c-a-b B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. b-d-a-c 6. How did the father’s feelings change over the Christmas? A. Sorry—sad—excited. B. Unhappy—excited—afraid. C. Happy—touched—proud. D. Upset—surprised—touched. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A poor family. B. A box full of kisses. C. A gift for Father’s Day. D. A smart girl, a serious father. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩制作了一盒充满爱的盒子送给她父亲故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is love? Although people have written many articles about love, we have never had the same answer. But we know love is everywhere.”及后文故事描述可知，本文主要讲述了一个女孩制作了一盒充满爱的盒子送给她父亲故事，故这篇文章可能是一个关于感情的故事。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox.五岁的小女孩用金纸装饰了一个鞋盒”、第三段“The next morning, the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly小女孩将昨天装饰的金盒子拿给她爸爸”、第三段最后一句“He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her.他搂着他的小女儿，向她道歉”及倒数第二段“Whenever he missed his daughter, he would open the box and take out a ‘kiss’每当他想女儿的时候，他就会打开盒子，拿出一个‘吻’”可知，这个故事发展的顺序为“b-d-a-c”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox.Seeing this, the father was very upset.父亲有些难过”、“When the father opened the box, he found nothing and started to get surprised.发现盒子里什么都没有的父亲感到有些吃惊”及“The father was touched.父亲被感动了”可知，父亲心情的变化为“Upset—surprised—touched”。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个女孩制作了一盒充满爱的盒子送给她父亲故事。选项B“一个装满吻的盒子”符合语境。故选B。 People often say, “You can’t live only on air.” But Chinese scientists can now tell you: Maybe you can. Scientists from Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences succeeded in turning carbon dioxide (CO2), the terrible greenhouse gas, into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of the flour, rice and corn that we eat every day. It’s created by plants through sunshine. But according to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, plants do this in a complex (复杂的) way, which takes about 60 steps. The new study, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps. “Our study shows that creating compounds (化合物) like starch is possible in a lab, and there are many areas that can get a lot from this technology”, Ma told China Daily. The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen gas (H2) into methanol (甲醇). Then they pieced these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex molecules. Finally the starch came out. This way makes it possible to produce food in factories, taking the place of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of starchy crops such as potatoes, but also save water, land and so on. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with weather change, according to China Daily. The study can help astronauts too. Astronauts no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe into the food they eat! 8. Compared to the process used by plants, it’s ________ to make starch using CO2. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. more complex 9. The starch is compounded in the order of ________. ①CO2 ②methanol molecules ③starch ④ hydrogen gas(H2) ⑤ complex molecules A. B. C. D. 10. How does the new finding help us? a. It helps protect our environment. b. It helps save natural wealth. c. It deals with the food problems of astronauts. d. It helps people have healthy eating habits. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts’ Food B. Environmental Protection C. The Air You Can Eat D. Complex Way of Food Production 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了科学家们的一项新的研究成果，即用二氧化碳制作淀粉，这一研究将会对食物、资源、环境甚至太空旅行等方面有很大的帮助。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“plants do this in a complex way, which takes about 60 steps. The new study, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps.”可知植物创造淀粉是一个复杂的过程，需要大约60步，而新的研究已经发现了更简单的方法，只需11步，而由文章第二段可知科学家成功地用二氧化碳制作了淀粉，所以判断使用二氧化碳制作淀粉更简单，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen gas (H2) into methanol”、“Then they pieced these methanol molecules into bigger and more complex molecules.”和“Finally the starch came out”可知用二氧化碳制作淀粉，首先将二氧化碳和氢气变成甲醇，然后把这些甲醇分子拼接成更大更复杂的分子，最后生成淀粉，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This way makes it possible to produce food in factories, taking the place of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of starchy crops such as potatoes, but also save water, land and so on. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with weather change, according to China Daily.” 和“The study can help astronauts too. Astronauts no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe into the food they eat!”可知新发现可以在工厂生产食物代替传统农耕，可以帮助制造大量淀粉类食物，还可以节约水，土地等，也可能帮助回收二氧化碳应对气候变化，宇航员也可以把他们呼出的二氧化碳转化成他们吃的食物，故选A。 【11题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知文章中主要介绍了科学家的最新研究成果——用二氧化碳制作淀粉，从而帮助解决人们的食物等问题，即：空气也可以成为我们的食物，故选C。 Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are in great danger but you didn’t know it. I sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I’m writing to you now. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, beside you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them are in ice-covered (覆盖的) places; some of them run in the grass. Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs (虫); some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close (近) to you, or even in your house. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in the cages (笼子). You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you danger and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are not killers (杀手), either. They are in fact (事实上) your brothers and sisters. You’re equal. You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hardworking. You made colorful world and advanced technologies (先进的科技). You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don’t respect (尊重) me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests and my rivers. You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible (责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can have a happy life in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 12. Mother Earth wrote a letter to humans this time because ________. A. she missed humans a lot B. humans are in great danger C. humans didn’t get the messages D. humans asked the Mother Earth for help 13. Which are not Mother Earth’s children? A. Birds. B. Cars. C. Bugs. D. Fish. 14. Humans did something bad to animals except (除了) ________. A. making friends with them B. killing them for fun C. keeping them in cages D. making clothes from them 15. According to the passage, what does Mother Earth want to tell us? A. Humans are Mother Earth’s only children. B. Humans are smart, hardworking and responsible. C. Humans should respect all the lives on the earth. D. Humans shouldn’t kill any animals for food or clothes. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是地球妈妈写信给人类的一封信，告诉人类处于巨大危险中，希望人类和所有生物都能在地球上和谐生活，互相尊重。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are in great danger but you didn’t know it.”可知，地球妈妈写信是因为人类处于巨大危险中。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据描述中提到的“Some of them are as small as your fingernails, such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants.”说明地球妈妈的孩子是生物，而汽车不是生命体，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You put them in the cages. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun.”可知人类做过的坏事是把动物关进笼子里、为了皮毛和肉而杀害它们以及为了好玩而捕杀，而“和它们交朋友”不是坏事，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I hope you and all the wildlife can have a happy life in my arms.”可知，地球妈妈希望人类和所有生物都能在地球上和谐生活，互相尊重。故选C。 听力填词 请听下面一段独白,根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词,每空限填一次。 （独白读两遍） My Unexpected Experience Time Last 1. ________. My decision To visit the 2 ________. Experiences It suddenly rained heavily,so I stopped and entered the nearby3. ________There I met two old friends who I hadn't seen for4. ________years. My feeling The rain was not5. ________ at all. 单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 16. If you feel worse, you should go to the hospital and let the doctor e________ you carefully. 【答案】(e)xamine 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感觉更糟，你应该去医院让医生仔细检查你。根据“let the doctor…you carefully.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“检查”，examine“检查”符合语境，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(e)xamine。 17. Don’t you think it’s c________ to kill the wild animals? 【答案】(c)ruel 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不认为杀死野生动物很残忍吗？此空为形容词作表语，根据“kill the wild animals?”可知杀死动物很残忍，cruel表示“残忍的”。故填(c)ruel。 18 There are some ducks in the s________ of the lake. 【答案】(s)outh 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖的南边有一些鸭子。根据“There are some ducks in the…of the lake.”可知是指南边有一些鸭子。south“南边”，名词。故填(s)outh。 19. There is p________ of rain in the south in summer. Sometimes it brings floods. 【答案】(p)lenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：南方夏天雨水充沛。有时它会导致洪水。根据题意和首字母提示可知，plenty of“大量的”，固定短语，plenty表示“大量”。故填(p)lenty。 20. The film Spider-Man is full of ________ (可信的), interesting characters. 【答案】believable 【解析】 【详解】句意：影片《蜘蛛侠》充满了可信、有趣的人物。根据题干，修饰名词用形容词，believable意为“可信的”，符合语境。故填believable。 21. Dr. Stewart Adams, who helped ________ (发现) Ibuprofen (布洛芬), died on January 30, 2019. 【答案】discover 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助发现布洛芬的斯图尔特·亚当斯博士于2019年1月30日去世。“发现”discover，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填discover。 22. There is little ________ (一致) about what is right and wrong. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于什么是对，什么是错几乎没有达成一致。根据“There is little”和汉语提示，可知空处应为不可数名词“一致”agreement。故填agreement。 23 Meitu has become one of the most ________ (广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：美图已经成为世界上使用最广泛免费照片编辑应用程序之一。根据中文提示“广泛地”可知，需要填写对应的副词“widely”来修饰动词“used”。故填widely。 综合语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___24___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___25___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. Everyone can eat as much as they want. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___26___ (spend) time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ___27___ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 【答案】24. busiest 25. a 26. to spend 27. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者在重庆吃火锅的感受。 【24题详解】 句意：火锅店是这个城市最大、最繁忙的地方之一。根据“one of the largest ”可知，此空和largest并列，应用形容词最高级，故填busiest。 【25题详解】 句意：我和朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。根据“My friend and I sat at a table with...large pot in the middle”可知，此处是指一个大锅，应用不定冠词，large以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，火锅不仅味道美味，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式。spend“花费”，是动词，空前是名词way，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to spend。 【27题详解】 句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊将永远与我们同在。根据“The food may soon be forgotten...the friendship will stay with us forever.”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用but，故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother’s Day is coming. So far, Lucy and Zhang Sijia ___28___(make) their plans for the coming day. Lucy wants to make her mother happy during the day. ___29___ the morning of Mother’s Day, Lucy is going to get up early and make breakfast for her mother, then watch some ___30___(video) with her mother. In the afternoon, she will go out with her mother. She ___31___(advise) to buy some flowers several days ago, and she will take the advice. Zhang Sijia’s mother dreams of going to a beach. He will ___32___(certain) go sightseeing and have a picnic on the beach with his mother. And he thinks she will be glad and ____33____(excite) at that time. 【答案】28. have made 29. On 30. videos 31. was advised 32. certainly 33. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西等两个人为庆祝母亲节所做的计划。 【28题详解】 句意：到目前为止，露西和张思佳已经为接下来的一天做了计划。由句中“So far”知，此句是说到目前为止，两个人做的事情，用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，主语“Lucy and Zhang Sijia”表示复数，用have构成现在完成时，故填have made。 【29题详解】 句意：在母亲节的早晨，露西打算早起为妈妈做早餐，然后和妈妈一起看一些视频。在某天的早晨，需用介词on，故填On。 【30题详解】 句意：在母亲节的早晨，露西打算早起为妈妈做早餐，然后和妈妈一起看一些视频。video“视频”，可数名词，由句中“some”知，此处用复数形式，故填videos。 【31题详解】 句意：几天前有人建议她买一些花，她会接受这个建议。主语“She”和谓语动词advise构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中“several days ago”知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，由主语“She”知，用was构成被动语态，故填was advised。 【32题详解】 句意：他一定会和妈妈一起去观光，在海滩上野餐。由前句“Zhang Sijia’s mother dreams of going to a beach”知，此句是说他一定会和妈妈去观光。certainly，“当然”，副词，故填certainly。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为在那时她会很开心、很兴奋。由主语“she”知，此处应用excited，意为“感觉兴奋的”，故填excited。 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 answer, closer, effects, increases, greater, little, much, more, neighbor What makes people happier, money or having happy friends? Researchers from Harvard University have found the ____34____ to this question in a study. The study found that happy friends make people happy. And if the happy friends are ____35____ to you, you will be happier. For example, a person’s happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. Having a happy ____36____ makes the chance of being happy higher by 34%. The ____37____ of friends’ happiness last for up to a year. The researchers found that happiness is really contagious (传染性的). Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as ____38____ as happiness. The study shows that having an extra (额外的) five thousand dollars ____39____ a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2%. But the effect of a friend’s happiness could in fact be ____40____ than that. The study also shows that people are happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues (同事). 【答案】34. answer 35. closer 36. neighbor 37. effects 38. much 39. increases 40. greater 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了什么使人更快乐，金钱还是拥有一个快乐的朋友？研究表明拥有一个快乐的朋友会让人更加快乐。 【34题详解】 句意：哈佛大学的研究人员在一项研究中找到了这个问题的答案。根据“ to this question”可知，此处指这个问题的答案，answer“答案”，符合语境；the answer to“……的答案”。故填answer。 【35题详解】 句意：如果快乐的朋友离你更近，你会更快乐。根据下文“For example, a person’s happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers.”可知，此处指快乐的朋友距离你更近，closer“更近的”，符合语境。故填closer。 【36题详解】 句意：拥有一个快乐的邻居会使快乐的几率高出34%。根据“Having a happy ...”可知，此处应填名词单数；结合备选词，neighbor“邻居”，符合语境。故填neighbor。 【37题详解】 句意：朋友的快乐的影响可以持续一年之久。根据“The ... of”可知，此处要填入名词，结合备选词，effects“影响”，符合语境，表示“朋友快乐的影响”。故填effects。 【38题详解】 句意：悲伤也会在朋友之间传播，但不如快乐传播得多。根据“Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as ... as happiness.”可知，悲伤不如快乐传播得多，much“很多”，符合语境。故填much。 【39题详解】 句意：研究表明，拥有额外的5000美元会使一个人更快乐的几率增加2%。根据“having an extra (额外的) five thousand dollars ... a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2%.”可知，缺少谓语动词，且动名词作主语，谓语动词要用三单；结合备选词，increases“增加”，符合语境。故填increases。 【40题详解】 句意：但事实上，朋友的快乐带来的影响可能更大。根据“than that”可知，空处应用形容词比较级；结合备选词，greater符合语境，表示“朋友的快乐带来的影响比拥有额外的5000美元带来的快乐更大”。故填greater。 阅读表达 The Great Barrier Reef (暗礁) is the largest coral (珊瑚) reef in the world. It is off the coast of Queensland, in north-eastern Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is not just one reef. It is almost 3,000 reefs and islands. The reef is a beautiful place. Some people describe it as an underwater garden. The corals that form the reef are colorful. Some of them look like plants, but they are made of thousands of tiny animals that are joined together. Corals can only live in warm, clean, sea water with lots of light. They feed at night, taking food from the water as it goes past. Even more colorful than the corals are the fish that live in the reef. Some have one or two bright colors, like blue and yellow. Others have three or more colors. The Great Barrier Reef is one of Australia’s most popular vacation places. But in many places people are not allowed to fish. Luckily, the fish and the other animals on the reef are so interesting that most people are happy just to look at them! 41. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 42. What are corals made of? (不超过7个词) ________________________________ 43. Where can corals only live? (不超过13个词) ________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线部分译成汉语。 ________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 【答案】41. It is off the coast of Queensland, in north-eastern Australia. 42. They are made of thousands of tiny animals. 43. They can only live in warm, clean, sea water with lots of light. 44. 比珊瑚更鲜艳的是生活在珊瑚礁里的鱼。 45. The Great Barrier Reef 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界最大的珊瑚礁群——澳大利亚大堡礁。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“The Great Barrier Reef (暗礁) is the largest coral (珊瑚) reef in the world. It is off the coast of Queensland, in north-eastern Australia.”可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部的昆士兰州海岸。故填It is off the coast of Queensland, in north-eastern Australia. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“The corals that form the reef are colorful. Some of them look like plants, but they are made of thousands of tiny animals that are joined together.”可知，珊瑚由成千上万的小动物组成的。故填They are made of thousands of tiny animals. 【43题详解】 根据第二段中的“Corals can only live in warm, clean, sea water with lots of light.”可知，珊瑚只能生活在温暖、清洁、光线充足的海水中。故填They can only live in warm, clean, sea water with lots of light. 【44题详解】 Even more colorful than the corals“比珊瑚更鲜艳的”；are“是”；the fish“鱼”；that，引导定语从句；live in the reef“生活在珊瑚礁里”。故填：比珊瑚更鲜艳的是生活在珊瑚礁里的鱼。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍世界最大的珊瑚礁群——澳大利亚大堡礁，所以最佳标题应为：The Great Barrier Reef。故填The Great Barrier Reef。 书面表达 46. 同学们，有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点： ·your good learning method(s) ·an experience that you helped your partners ·your thoughts and feelings 要求： （1）词数100左右，提示词仅供参考； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good learners must have good ways. In my opinion, group work is really a good way, which can help me have a better understanding of what I’ve learned. My classmate Tina used to be shy and nervous. She was afraid to answer questions in public. Once our math teacher asked us to solve a difficult problem. I encouraged Tina to discuss her idea with us and we found it was so creative. Then we advised her to write her answer on the blackboard and explain it to the whole class. Believe it or not, she did it and made great progress after that. Group work not only broadens our mind but also gives us more chances to express our thoughts. By discussing with each other we learn more wisely and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ② 时态：主要采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点包括学习方法、经历、感受，每部分需要具体描述；介绍经历部分需用“一般过去时”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好的学习方法——小组讨论； 第二步，描述一次帮助同学的经历； 第三步，描述对于小组讨论的想法和感受。 [亮点词汇] ① used to 过去常常 ② in public 公开地 ③ advise sb to do建议某人做某事 ④ encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事 ⑤ Believe it or not 信不信由你 [高分句型] ① In my opinion, group work is really a good way, which can help me have a better understanding of what I’ve learned.（定语从句） ② Group work not only broadens our mind but also gives us more chances to express our thoughts.（“not only...but also...”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$