广东省东莞市东莞五校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

1 2024-2025 学年度第一学期五校第二次联考参考答案 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听力理解 （每小题 2分，满分 10分） 1-5 BABCC 第二节 听取信息 （每小题 2分，满分 10分） 6. children 7. Thursday 8. music 9. camera 10. 84331433 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 第一节 语篇阅读（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 11-13 DCA 14-17 CBCA 18-21 DBCB 22-25 DDAB 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 26-30 FDCGA 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 37.5 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 31-35 BABCD 36-40 ACDAB 41-45 DCDBA 第二节 单句语法填空(共 10小题；每空 1.5分，满分 15分) 46. equally 47. reference 48. was destroyed 49. myself 50. that 51. Compared 52. an 53. eating 54. factors 55. to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 42.5 分） 第一节 句子考查（共 11小题：56-62题每空 0.5分，63-66每题 3分，满分 22.5分) 56. pretended to be doing 57. didn’t lose heart 58. dates back to 59. as if 60. No matter where 61. despite her efforts 62. was in shock 63. I still don’t know the reason why/for which he is absent from school today. (评分细则：选对关系词得 1分，选对主句得 1分，其余错误酌情扣分) 64. It was what you said just now that made her upset. (评分细则：时态错误扣 1分，漏了 that扣 1分，其余酌情扣分) 65. It makes no difference to me what he will do next. (评分细则：it作形式主语得 2分，其余错误酌情扣分) 66. John has been studying/working hard to realize/achieve his dream. (评分细则：现在完成进行时得 2分，其余错误酌情扣分) 2 第二节 应用文（满分 20分） Sports Meet In Our School Last Friday, a sports meet was held in our school to raise students’ awareness of health and fitness, which attracted widespread attention. Over 150 participants from three grades got involved in it actively at the stadium. Not only did students enjoy a wonderful opening ceremony, dancing and singing together, but they also performed well in different competitions. The most exciting moment was when a student broke the long jump record of our school, which amazed everyone present. The sports meet turned out to be a great success, which was highly thought of by not just students but teachers as well. 2024-2025 学年度第一学期五校联考高一英语 第 页 共 8页1 2024-2025学年第一学期五校第二次联考 高一英语 命题人：东莞高级中学 袁小玲 审题人：东莞高级中学 梁秋 说明：本试题卷共 8 页，67 题。全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题 卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据每段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第 1-2 题。 1. Where did the man book the tickets to London? A. At the theater. B. On the Internet. C. At the station. 2. What music does the woman want to listen to this time? A. Jazz. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. 听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. What can we learn about the woman and her work? A. She hasn’t got used to the work here. B. Her work is no longer difficult for her. C. She still finds the work difficult for her. 4. What does the man think of the child’s question? A. Difficult to answer. B. Strange. C. Interesting. 5. Where is the woman living now? A. Next door to a student B. In the school. C. Near a park . 第二节 听取信息 (共 5小题； 每小题 2分, 满分 10分) 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 填入答题卷标号为 6~10的空格中。听录音前， 你将有 10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 A New Quiz Show Name of the TV quiz show Answer That Target audience For 6 Time At 4 o’clock every 7 Questions will be about Films, cartoons, plays, 8 _ and TV This week’s prize The winners will all get a 9 . Everyone loves taking photos. Phone number Call 10 2024-2025 学年度第一学期五校联考高一英语 第 页 共 8页2 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body.There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury. Endurance Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier. Strength If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as “resistance training”, are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones. Flexibility Flexibility exercises help stretch your body’s muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress. Balance Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance. 11. How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine? A. By having enough rest between their workouts. B. By concentrating on one training aspect at a time. C. By increasing the frequency of their training gradually. D. By combining all four exercise types together in their workout. 12. Which exercise types are especially good for your muscles? A. Endurance and Strength B. Balance and Endurance C. Strength and Flexibility D. Flexibility and Balance 13. Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises? A. feet B. Arms C. Waist D. Neck B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with 2024-2025 学年度第一学期五校联考高一英语 第 页 共 8页3 Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said.“She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here. 14．Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She was too old to move. B. She missed one of her legs. C. She thought the storm was not violent. D. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 15．Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A. To record his swimming trip. B. To report his safety to his family. C. To warn other rescuers of danger. D. To show off his swimming skills. 16．What does the underlined sentence “The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Karen was playing music inside. B. Johnny was too tired to hear anything but music. C. Johnny felt relieved when hearing Karen shouting. D. Johnny mistook the sound of water inside as music. 17．What is the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Rescue In A Hurricane B. A Family’s Total Loss In A Strong Current C. A Race Against The Clock To Snap Selfies D. Johnny’s Working Experience As A Rescue Swimmer C Are you looking for something exciting in your life? How about trying a new hobby that gets your heart racing? You might enjoy running, right? Well, then you’ re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner（越野跑选手）. It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has been popular in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting an exciting workout. 2024-2025 学年度第一学期五校联考高一英语 第 页 共 8页4 Not adventurous enough for you? How about trying rock climbing? Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations, using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport, and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example, Sarah, a young girl from a small town, started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says. “Every time I reach the top of a climb, I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe.” Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants（参与者）wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. However, for those who are interested in it, there is no feeling like flying freely. It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding, whitewater rafting, or even urban exploration, there’s something out there for everyone. 18．What can we learn from the passage about trail running? A. It’s rather boring. B. It’s too challenging. C. It’s very frightening. D. It’s not that difficult. 19．Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 3? A. To stress the body condition required for rock climbing. B. To show that rock climbing can make people confident and brave. C. To keep readers from trying rock climbing when they are too young. D. To explain that only those who fall in love with rock climbing can succeed. 20．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Trail running. B. Rock climbing. C. Wingsuit flying. D. Flying following birds. 21．Why do people try these extreme sports? A. To become well-known and popular. B. To seek for excitement and challenge. C. To show off their abilities and courage. D. To make more friends with common interest. D As a saying goes, love your neighbor as yourself. Yet we all struggle and often come up short in loving our neighbors. Too often we miss the opportunity to be available to our neighbors in need of help and care. When a neighbor approaches, we may concentrate too much on our own problems or care too much about our loved ones to realize that we’re not paying attention to the neighbor. Although we know loving our neighbors is the right and moral thing to do, it takes courage to live it out. It means stepping out of our comfort zone. Jill Briscoe, an author, tells a story about when she heard gossip that her neighbor’s husband had left her. She knew the neighbor casually. When they spoke, they talked about the weather. She realized that in her community most people didn’t know each other. Jill struggled with what to do. Finally, she gathered the courage to walk over and pay a call. When her neighbor opened the door, Jill shared that she had heard on the grapevine that her husband had left. Could she do anything? The woman burst into tears and said, “Come in, come in.” 2024-2025 学年度第一学期五校联考高一英语 第 页 共 8页5 Jill spent the entire morning listening, putting her arm around her neighbor and having coffee. It was the start of a relationship. In these challenging times, let us choose to be the neighbor our faith calls us to be. When we do, love wins and makes the world a better place for everyone. “All of us, at some time or other need help. Whether we’re giving or receiving help, each one of us has something valuable to bring to the world. That’s one of the things that connect us with neighbors-in our own way, each of us is a giver and a receiver,” said Fred Rogers, who created and hosted the preschool television series “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood”. 22. Why are we not paying attention to the neighbors? A. They are familiar to us. B. They always trouble us. C.We are not willing to do so. D. We care about our loved ones more. 23. What effect did Jill’s visit have on her neighbor? A. Anger B. Happiness C. Embarrassment D. Comfort 24. What can be inferred from Fred Rogers’ words? A. Nobody is a lonely island in life. B. Giving help means receiving help. C. It is easy to know about the neighbors. D. Good neighborhood relationship is beneficial. 25. What do we know about Jill and Fred? A. They are knowledgeable. B. They are excellent as neighbors. C. They are well-known for writing. D. They are hard-working as reporters. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can’t see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time. 26 . Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things. The shaking ground could move almost anything. 27 , and move the heavier things onto lower shelves. Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake. 28 . It can help reduce fears, especially in young children. Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in. It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you. Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment. 29 . It’s also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you’re safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake. 30 . Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on. A．Prepare an emergency bag B．Prepare for more damage and danger 2024-2025 学年度第一学期五校联考高一英语 第 页 共 8页6 C．Talk about ways each family member can act as a team D．Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas E．The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies F．Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake G．So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English. However, it didn’t take long for me to 31 how naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to 32 . I quickly got sick of a state of being confused and decided to 33 for the Chinese class offered by my university. I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour 34 the lesson. In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the 35 we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious 36 to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was 37 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals. When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a 38 from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) 39 . Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting 40 . I had to come up with new study methods and 41 over. With finals drawing near, I have set my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) 42 way to learn a new language. Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 43 , rethinking, and trying again. Can I speak it out smoothly now? Not even close. And I may 44 be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 45 . 31. A.remember B.realize C.recall D.retell 32. A.understand B.teach C.write D.find 33. A.go in B.sign up C.stick up D.come in 34. A.challenging B.reminding C.reviewing D.presenting 35. A.structures B.articles C.idioms D.characters 36. A.effort B.statement C.opportunity D.proposal 37. A.relaxed B.shocked C.delighted D.stressed 38. A.chance B.result C.change D.break 39. A.mistake B.challenge C.stage D.escape 40. A.fewer B.harder C.longer D.faster 41. A.took B.finished C.memorized D.started 42. A.creative B.useful C.easy D.optional 43. A.success B.invention C.creation D.failure 2024-2025 学年度第一学期五校联考高一英语 第 页 共 8页7 44. A.often B.never C.always D.seldom 45. A.difficulties B.shortcomings C.possibilities D.disasters 第二节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每空 1.5分，满分 15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 46. Whatever background you come from, you can be ____________ (equal) successful with your hard work like many others. 47. It is a good idea to have a dictionary on hand for easy ____________ (refer). 48. There was nothing but ruins and nearly everything in the city ____________ (destroy). 49. I also repeat what I hear to help ____________ (I) to experience the feeling of the language. 50. The winner talked a lot about things and people ____________ helped him become a successful athlete. 51. ____________ (compare) with Jenny, Tina is more suitable for the job. 52. Chopsticks play ____________ important role in Chinese food culture. 53. To keep fit, I add healthy food to my meals and stop ____________ (eat) junk food. 54. One of the main ____________ (factor) to achieve your goal is your determination. 55. The Chinese government has taken measures related ____________ people’s life to deal with the global economic crisis. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（共 11小题：56-62题每空 0.5分，63-66每题 3分，满分 22.5分) 请根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 56. He ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ （假装在做） his homework when his mother came in. 57. Tom failed again and again, but he ____________ ____________ ____________ （不灰心） and he made it at last. 58. The old building in this village ____________ ____________ ____________ （追溯到）the Qing Dynasty. 59. It seemed ____________ ____________ （好像）she had been told everything. 60. Wherever we live in the world, language is part of our daily life. (同义句转换) ____________ ____________ ____________ we live in the world, language is part of our daily life. 61. Her voice was shaking in spite of her efforts to control it. (同义句转换) Her voice was shaking ____________ ____________ ____________ to control it. 62. Everyone in our class was shocked at the news. (同义句转换) Hearing the news, everyone in our class ____________ ____________ ____________. 63. I still don’t know the reason. He is absent from school today for the reason. （用定语从句合并 句子） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 64. What you said just now made her upset. （就划线部分强调） ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025 学年度第一学期五校联考高一英语 第 页 共 8页8 65. What he will do next makes no difference to me. （用形式主语 it改写句子） ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 66. John一直在努力学习为的是实现梦想。（用现在完成进行时翻译） ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分 20分） 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点 2. 活动内容 3. 活动反响 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports Meet In Our School ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________