Unit2 Improving Yourself语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第二册)

Unit2 Improving Yourself语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．In contrast my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：与我之前的印象相反，这里的气氛一点也不紧张。“in contrast to…”，固定短语，意为“与……形成对比；与……相反”。故填to。 2．As far as we can see, it is (consider) of you to take her illness into account. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】considerate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们看来，你考虑到她的病情是很体贴的。作表语，应用形容词considerate，故填considerate。 3．It goes without saying that we simply want to inform people (objective) about events. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】objectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：不用说，我们只是想客观地告诉人们有关事件的信息。空格处应该用副词objectively作状语，修饰动词inform。故填objectively。 4．Having to the Internet at home is a huge step in making online education to everybody. (access) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 access accessible 【详解】考查名词，固定短语和形容词。句意：在家里接入互联网是让每个人都能接受在线教育的一大进步。“have access to…”，固定短语，意为“使用；接近；有机会利用”，此处“access”为名词，作动词的宾语。因此空①填“access”。空②所在结构“making online education ________”，应是“make+宾语+adj.”，形容词作宾语补足语，“access”的形容词形式为“accessible(可使用的，可到达的)”。因此，空②填“accessible”。故答案为：①access；②accessible。 5．Through innovation, the company has improved its product quality . (constant) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 constant constantly 【详解】考查形容词、副词。句意：通过不断的创新，公司不断提高了产品质量。第一空处应填形容词constant“不断的”，作前置定语，修饰名词innovation。第二空处应填副词constantly“不断地”，修饰动词improved，作状语。故填constant，constantly。 6．An amount of money allocated to our school, all classrooms in our school are with advanced teaching .(equip）(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 equipped equipment 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：这笔钱拨给了我们学校，我们学校所有的教室都配备了先进的教学设备。第一空为短语be equipped with，表示“配备”；第二空作宾语，应用名词equipment，不可数。故填①equipped；②equipment。 7．By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee (abandon). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had been abandoned 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上个月，他把计划提交委员会的想法已经放弃了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文By last month可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been abandoned。 8．You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection (promote) economic growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用promote“促进，推动”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 9．Don’t you think it’s about time you (invest) in a new coat? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invested/should invest 【详解】考查固定句型和虚拟语气。句意：难道你不认为你该投资买一件新外套了吗？根据句意和“it’s about time”可知，题干是在讨论现在该做的事情，所以从句应该使用虚拟语气，其表达形式为“it is time (that) sb should do sth”或“it is time (that) sb did sth”，意思是“某人该做某事了”。故填invested/should invest。 10．All the tasks (complete) by the time we got there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been completed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们到那里时，所有的任务都已完成。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the time we got there可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been completed。 11．As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far. 【答案】has motivated 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们知道，到目前为止，中国的“一带一路”倡议已经激励了更多的国家进行更密切的合作。句子有so far作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是China’s Belt and Road Initiative，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has motivated。 12．However, in 2017, the park made history with its removal from the list, a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts (devote) to achieving this. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been devoted 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：然而，在2017年，该公园从名单上删除，创造了历史，这是埃塞俄比亚政府取得的一项重大而非凡的成就。到那时为止，已经为实现这一目标作出了各种努力。be devoted to doing是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时。故填had been devoted。 13．A stable job offers one a sense of (secure), especially in today’s highly competitive society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：一份稳定的工作给人安全感，尤其是在当今竞争激烈的社会。作介词的宾语应用名词security，不可数，故填security。 14．It was one of the books that (recommend) at the end of his first lecture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been recommended 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是他第一次演讲结束时推荐的书之一。定语从句that指代先行词books，与谓语构成被动关系，且从句表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been recommended。 15．No matter how clearly (clarify), the issues can’t still get through to all of us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】clarified 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论问题被解释得多么清楚，仍然不能使我们所有人都理解。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……，不管怎样……”。状语从句的完整结构为“No matter how clearly the issues are clarified, ……”，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故填clarified。 16． (nail) the two shelves together, she wiped away the sweat and had a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having nailed 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：把两个架子钉在一起后，她擦了擦汗，休息了一会儿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，nail与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且发生在谓语动词wiped之前，所以此处使用现在分词的完成式，即having nailed，且位于句首，having的首字母需大写。故填Having nailed。 17．By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor. Firefighters got the situation control around 11 p. m. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词。句意：此时，大火已经蔓延到15楼。消防队员在晚上11点左右控制住了局势。固定搭配get...under control“控制住，使……处于控制之下”符合句意。故填under。 18．We learned that the (occupy) he was offered at China Daily brings him a lot of chances to go abroad every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们了解到他在《中国日报》的工作每个月给他带来了很多出国的机会。冠词后用名词，此处特指他被提供的工作，用单数名词作主语。occupy对应的名词为occupation。故填occupation。 19．Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a (rely) person whom others can rely on for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：伯纳德下定决心要以他们为榜样，做一个值得信赖的人，别人可以依靠他的帮助。根据“whom others can rely on for help”可知，此处是指做一个值得信赖的人，所以应用形容词reliable表示“值得信赖的”作定语。故填reliable。 20．You should have your (motivate) letter ready before filling out the application form. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】motivation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好动机信。名词motivation作定语修饰letter。故填motivation。 21．Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic __________(necessary). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】necessity 【详解】考查名词。句意：与此同时，在19世纪的过程中，电从纯粹的好奇心变成了一种基本必需品。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词necessity。故填necessity。 22．Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you (promote). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发明“情商”一词的萨洛维教授给出了这样的描述:在工作中，让你被雇用的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。此处you与promote为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填promoted。 23．A four­year tea (promote)—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据这一倡议，还发布了为期四年的茶叶推广计划——茶道合作计划。根据句子结构和前文A可知，此处应用其名词promotion的单数作主语。故填promotion。 24．I experienced this when I started (switch) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】switching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：五年前，当我开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我就经历过这种情况。start doing强调的是已经开始做某事，不包含准备阶段。start to do强调的是准备开始做某事，事情还没有开始做，还在准备阶段。根据句意可知，此处表示事情已经开始做了，应用短语start doing sth.。故填switching。 25．You should set aside some time to participate in some extra-­curricular activities although you are occupied study. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然你忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参加一些课外活动。be occupied with是固定短语，意为“忙于”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 26．Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter rely only their smartphones, according to a survey. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管如此，一项调查显示，55%的澳大利亚人家里有固定电话，只有略多于四分之一的人只依靠智能手机。结合句意，表达“依靠，依赖”用短语rely on/upon。故填on/upon。 27．As cities balloon with growth, access nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。access to接近，有权使用。根据句意，故填to。 28．Many a successful person has faced many fears, made many mistakes, and intended to throw _______the towel countless times. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多成功人士都曾面对过许多恐惧，犯过许多错误，无数次想要认输。此处是固定搭配：throw in the towel意为“认输”。故填in。 29．Jinyong’s novels (adapt) for multiple TV series before his death in 2018. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been adapted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：金庸在2018年去世前，他的小说已被改编成多部电视剧。根据时间状语before his death in 2018可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。主语Jinyong’s novels与adapt之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been adapted。 30．The scientist made a moving speech, (motivate) the public to explore the unknown world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】motivating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家作了一次感人的演讲，激励公众去探索未知的世界。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The scientist 与motivate之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填motivating。 31．Having the problem (clarify) at the meeting, the manager asked every member to try to find a solution to it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】clarified 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在会议上阐明了问题后，经理要求每个成员设法找到解决问题的办法。设空处作宾语补足语，名词the problem与动词clarify构成逻辑上的被动关系，根据“Having”以及句子谓语动词“asked”可知问题已经阐明，设空处表达被动完成，用过去分词clarified。故填clarified。 32．Today, we have to use (switch) for our lights and knobs for our appliances. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】switches 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：今天，我们的灯要用开关，电器要用旋钮。switch为可数名词，根据后文lights可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填switches。 33．The river was chosen as a dividing line between the two (district). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】districts 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河流被选为这两个地区的分界线。district为名词，意为“地区，区域”，此处作宾语。基数词two后接可数名词的复数，故填districts。 34．He is a leader of (visionary). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】vision 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是个有远见的领导者。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填vision。 35．The government has (investment) heavily on public transport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invested 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府在公共交通方面投入了大量资金。根据句意以及空前的“has”可知，空处应为动词invest的过去分词形式。故填invested。 36．By simply turning on the light in the room you could also switch your Internet connection. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：只要打开房间里的灯，你就可以连接上互联网了。switch on固定搭配，意为“打开”，符合语境，故填on。 37．By the time he (die) in 2016, Ali (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 died had been recognized 【详解】考查时态。句意：到2016年去世时，阿里已经被公认为最伟大的拳击手之一。“死于2016年”显然为过去时间，用一般过去时；“by+过去时间”作为时间状语时，应用过去完成时，又主语与动词recognize存在被动关系，主句应使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been recognized。 38． (appropriate) offering apology is very necessary.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Appropriately 【详解】考查副词。句意：适当地道歉是非常必要的。副词修饰动词offer，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Appropriately。 39．In (add), they are both capital cities.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addition 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，它们都是首都。in addition为固定短语，意为“此外”。故填addition。 40．It’s bad manners to spit others no matter what the reason.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】on/at 【详解】考查介词。句意：无论出于什么原因，对别人吐唾沫都是不礼貌的。“向某人吐唾沫”是spit on或at。故填on或at。 二、语法填空 Passage1 Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes 1 (watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media. “I realize that I am addicted,” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 2 five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students 3 (recent) developed a device meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three 4 (month) creat2ing the device, which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 5 (call) “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 6 (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 and 25, 7 HRV should stay above 60. Internet addiction is a growing 8 (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 9 (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, and 10 their body shape and health conditions are. 【答案】1．watching 2．to 3．recently 4．months 5．is called 6．to stop 7．the 8．social 9．their 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度尼西亚大学的一组学生开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这段时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒体。空处与chatting和using并列，作动词includes的宾语，应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 2．考查介词。句意：晚上，当我睡不着的时候，我可以用手机长达五个小时。up to为固定搭配，表示“多达，长达”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 3．考查副词。句意：Tyas去了印度尼西亚大学，那里的一组学生最近开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。空处修饰动词developed，应用副词形式作状语，recently是副词，表示“最近”，符合题意。故填recently。 4．考查名词。句意：学生们花了三个月的时间创造了这个设备，这可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少他们花在看手机上的时间。month表示“月”，为可数名词，前面有three修饰，应用复数形式months。故填months。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：这个设备被称为“Nettox”。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，且call与主语The device之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语The device是单数，be动词应用is。故填is called。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当长时间用手机引起心率变异性和血氧水平下降时，Nettox设备会发出声音，这告诉使用者要停止使用他们的手机。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“告诉某人去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to stop。 7．考查冠词。句意：对于年龄在18到25岁之间的人来说，HRV应该保持在60以上。句中HRV指的是上文提及的HRV，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：在印尼网瘾是一个日益严重的社会问题。空处修饰名词problem，应用形容词形式作定语，social是形容词，表示“社会的”，符合题意。故填social。 9．考查代词。句意：据媒体报道，10月份，两名青少年因沉迷网络游戏而接受治疗。结合语意，此处表示“两名青少年的沉迷网络”，即“他们的沉迷网络”，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：HRV的读数可以根据使用者是男性还是女性，以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。 Passage2 The Internet has changed the world, 1 (allow) educational services to help with the global fight against 2 (poor). Khan Academy, an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a world-class education to anyone, anywhere”, is one such service. The education offered there includes 3 large number of math-related topics. 4 (similar), GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam. Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee, the company offers services which 5 (price) at about 75% less than other programs of the same kind. 6 , it allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford the courses to have access 7 these services. Whether paid or free, these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance 8 (study) in the past. As a result of the technology revolution, business schools may see more students from different 9 (corner) of the world. Because of the Internet, people in developing nations have better and cheaper educational opportunities. More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland, 10 is an idea usually uncommon in developing countries. 【答案】1．allowing 2．poverty 3．a 4．Similarly 5．are priced 6．Therefore 7．to 8．to study 9．corners 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过科技手段可以帮助发展中国家的人们接受教育。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网改变了世界，催生出许多教育服务，使得全世界能更好地对抗贫困问题。分析句子可知，此处应用v-ing形式allowing作结果状语。故填allowing。 2．考查名词。句意：互联网改变了世界，催生出许多教育服务，使得全世界能更好地对抗贫困问题。分析句子可知，此处应用poor的名词形式poverty作介词against后的宾语。故填poverty。 3．考查冠词。句意：那里提供的教育资源很多都与数学相关。分析句子可知，此处应填不定冠词a构成短语a number of…，意为“许多、大量”。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：同样，GMAT Pill Review是另一个帮助全世界的MBA参考人准备GMAT考试的公司。分析句子可知，此处应用similar的副词形式similarly作状语修饰后句，句首需大写首字母。故填Similarly。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：这家公司提供的服务价格比其他同类型产品便宜75%。分析句子可知，which引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词services，从句中缺少谓语；全文讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；price作动词时，意为“给……定价”，为及物动词，应用被动语态；结合上述应用一般现在时的被动语态形式are priced作谓语。故填are priced。 6．考查副词。句意：因此，它让来自发展中国家买不起这些课程的学生能够获得这样的教育资源。分析句子可知，前后两句形成因果关系，此处应填副词therefore，句首需大写首字母。故填Therefore。 7．考查介词。句意：因此，它让来自发展中国家买不起这些课程的学生能够获得这样的教育资源。分析句子可知，此处应用介词to构成短语have access to sth，意为“能获得……”。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管收费还是免费，这些服务都给过去不可能有学习机会的人提供了接受教育的机会。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式to study作名词chance的定语。故填to study。 9．考查名词的数。句意：由于科技革新，有更多来自全世界各个地方的学生可以上商学院。分析句子可知，学生们来自世界各个角落，此处应用corner的复数形式corners。故填corners。 10．考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人通过家乡外的教育机会来改善他们的生活，这在发展中国家通常是一个不太常见的想法。分析句子可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，应用关系代词which修饰前面整句话。故填which。 Passage3 Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 1 (he) students about American history. But he was born 2 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 3 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 4 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 5 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 6 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 7 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 8 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 9 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 10 (do) a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”. 【答案】1．his 2．in 3．more 4．skills 5．luckily 6．to study 7．a 8．it 9．and 10．is doing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了约瑟夫是纽约的一位教师。他给他的学生讲授美国历史。但他出生在非洲国家肯尼亚，那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。讲述了约瑟夫的个人经历以及他对教育的一些看法和计划。 1．考查代词。句意：他给他的学生讲授美国历史。修饰名词students应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 2．考查介词。句意：但他出生在非洲国家肯尼亚，那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。短语be born in表示“出生在……”。故填in。 3．考查比较级。句意：例如，一个10岁的男孩可能花更多的时间来照顾奶牛，而不是在学校学习。根据后文“than studying at school”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。 4．考查名词的数。句意：孩子们还学习了许多技能，比如如何在野外生活。skill为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填skills。 5．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，然后成为了一名教师。修饰后文整个句子应用副词luckily，作状语。故填luckily。 6．考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，然后成为了一名教师。短语come to do sth.表示“来做某事”。故填to study。 7．考查冠词。句意：约瑟夫写了一本叫《面对狮子》的书。book为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8．考查it用法。句意：他认为对美国孩子来说，了解他们国家和其他国家的文化差异是非常重要的。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，故填it。 9．考查固定短语。句意：他认为对美国孩子来说，了解他们国家和其他国家的文化差异是非常重要的。短语between…and…表示“……之间”。故填and。 10．考查时态。句意：现在约瑟夫正在做一个项目，希望它能帮助孩子们面对他们自己的“狮子”。根据上文now可知表示动词正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为Joseph，谓语用单数。故填is doing。 Passage4 For the past few years, several Internet buzzwords (流行语) have gone popular, “ 1 (hero) in harm’s way, “lying flat”, “nei juan” 2 (include). Once 3 ambassador to the United States told a personal story to explain why the government introduced a policy to deal with nei juan, or “involution”, a buzzword 4 (mean) irrational(非理性的) or involuntary competition, which makes people feel burned out. “I still remember some 10 years ago, my weekends 5 (spend) rushing my kid from one training school to another, and the courses he took ranged from math to physics,” he said. And after a whole day of classes, a tutor came to his home in the evening. When the tutoring session finished, he himself still had to help his son 6 his composition homework. Such a phenomenon is very common in our 7 (compete) society. Many parents are extremely afraid that their children will get off to a slow start, so they would rather do 8 they can to ensure that their children can have a good education, which unavoidably results in a great 9 (vary) of online or offline tutoring classes. What’s worse, it really discourages parents and children that the effort they have paid does little 10 (help) children win an edge over others. 【答案】1．heroes 2．included 3．an 4．meaning 5．were spent 6．with 7．competitive 8．whatever 9．variety 10．to help 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“内卷”这个网络流行语。 1．考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几年里，一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了，包括“最美逆行者”“躺平”、“内卷”。hero为可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，所以空处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填heroes。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了，包括“最美逆行者”“躺平”、“内卷”。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，include与“heroes in harm’s way”；“lying flat”以及“nei juan”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填included。 3．考查冠词。句意：一次，一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事，解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题，或“内卷化”，这是一个流行词，意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争，这让人们感到筋疲力尽，然而在大多数情况下，很少有人是特别有能力的。此处表示一位驻美国大使，空处应用不定冠词，ambassador是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一次，一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事，解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题，或“内卷化”，这是一个流行词，意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争，这让人们感到筋疲力尽，然而在大多数情况下，很少有人是特别有能力的。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，mean与被修饰词buzzword之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填meaning。 5．考查时态语态。句意：他说：“我还记得大约10年前，我的周末都花在赶着孩子从一个培训学校赶到另一个培训学校，他上的课程从数学到物理都有。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文some 10 years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为my weekends，谓语用复数。故填were spent。 6．考查介词。句意：辅导课结束后，他自己还得帮儿子做作文作业。help sb. with sth.为固定短语，表示“帮助某人某事”，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。 7．考查形容词。句意：这样的现象在我们这个竞争激烈的社会是很常见的。修饰后文名词society应用形容词competitive，作定语。故填competitive。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：很多家长非常担心孩子起步慢，所以他们宁愿竭尽所能确保孩子能接受良好的教育，这就不可避免地导致了各种各样的在线或线下辅导班。结合语意，家长宁愿做任何他们所能做的，空处应用whatever，表示“无论什么”引导宾语从句，作动词do的宾语。故填whatever。 9．考查固定短语。句意：很多家长非常担心孩子起步慢，所以他们宁愿竭尽所能确保孩子能接受良好的教育，这就不可避免地导致了各种各样的在线或线下辅导班。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为a great variety of。故填variety。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，这真的使家长和孩子们很沮丧，因为他们付出的努力几乎没有帮助孩子们赢得优势。do little to do sth.为固定结构，表示“很少，几乎没有”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to help。 Passage5 More and more public schools in America make it a rule that certain amounts of community service 1 (require) before students are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like 2 (make) the environment better. Many schools in the United States now ask students 3 (do) some kinds of community service 4 part of their studies. Students involved in service projects help themselves as well as their communities. It is for this reason 5 holidays have become the main period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is 6 excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills. 7 (base) on the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have taken part in many kinds of community service, such as cooking for 8 (home) people, or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in central parts of America but the majority of teens prefer to do 9 in their hometowns. Tom, a 16-year-old student in California, often does community service in a local hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, 10 helping push patients back to their wards. 【答案】1．are required 2．making 3．to do 4．as 5．that 6．an 7．Based 8．homeless 9．it 10．or 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了在美国，学生在高中毕业前做一定数量的社区服务的规定。 1．考查时态语态。句意：在美国，越来越多的公立学校规定，学生在高中毕业前必须做一定数量的社区服务。分析可知，此处是谓语，动词require和主语之间是被动关系，本句描述现行规定，用一般现在时的被动语态。amounts of修饰的不可数名词作主语时谓语用复数形式，故填are required。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们致力于改善环境等项目。介词like后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国的许多学校现在要求学生做一些社区服务作为他们学习的一部分。ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾补。故填to do。 4．考查介词。句意：美国的许多学校现在要求学生做一些社区服务作为他们学习的一部分。根据句意可知，此处应用介词as和后文构成介宾短语，表示“作为他们学习的一部分”。故填as。 5．考查强调句。句意：. 正是因为这个原因，假期到目前为止已经成为志愿工作的主要时期。分些可知，本句是强调句型“it is +被强调部分+who/that+其他”；被强调部分为状语for this reason，故填that。 6．考查冠词。句意：志愿者没有报酬，但专家指出，这是学习和实践新技能的绝佳机会。后文可数名词opportunity是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，且excellent发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：据统计，超过60%的美国年轻人参加了各种各样的社区服务，如为无家可归的人做饭，或粉刷老建筑等。based on“基于，以……为依据”是固定搭配，故用其过去分词作状语，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填Based。 8．考查形容词。句意：据统计，超过60%的美国年轻人参加了各种各样的社区服务，如为无家可归的人做饭，或粉刷老建筑等。根据句意和后文people可知，此处应用其反义的形容词homeless“无家可归的”作定语，修饰名词。故填homeless。 9．考查代词。句意：一些学生喜欢在美国中部地区做志愿者工作，但大多数青少年更喜欢在他们的家乡做。分析可知，此处应用代词it代替前文提到的事物volunteer work，作宾语，故填it。 10．考查连词。句意：他每周工作16个小时，要么在问询处接电话，要么帮忙把病人送回病房。either…or…“要么……要么……”是固定句式，表示选择。故填or。 Passage6 To ease social distancing and reduce health risks 1 ( link) to in-person learning, school administrators in many places are getting 2 (create) about finding more spaces. In the United States, 3 number of schools are establishing outdoor classrooms and making use of other empty spaces, like museums. In normal times, 4 (marry) take place at a large convention center in Hesston, Kansas. Businesses hold training programs for workers at the convention center. But the building 5 (use) as a schoolhouse for middle school students during the last months. Megan Kohlman teaches literature and writing inside one of the rooms, with only a thin piece of plastic 6 (separate) her class from a math teacher’s space. For Kohlman, this class is an improvement from distance learning last spring. “Everyone just 7 ( honest) believes in the power of having kids with us as much as we can, ” Kohlman said. Some education leaders say they wish more schools would consider different solutions 8 learning. Joseph Allen is an associate professor at the Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health in Massachusetts, 9 believes that more innovation is needed in how schools work. “As for schooling, we seem to be stuck in this closed mindset where it is either in schools 10 it is not going to happen, ” Allen said. 【答案】1．linked 2．creative 3．a 4．marriages 5．has been used 6．separating 7．honestly 8．to 9．who 10．or 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国为了减少面对面学习带来的健康风险，许多地方的学校管理者正在着手寻找更多的学习空间。 1．考查非谓语。句意：为了缓解社交距离，减少与面对面学习相关的健康风险，许多地方的学校管理者正在创造性地寻找更多的空间。由句子分析可知，此空应填非谓语，且health risks 与link为被动关系，所以应填过去分词形式作定语。故填linked。 2．考查形容词。句意见上题解析。由句子分析可知，此句中get为系动词，表“变得”，后面应加形容词。故填creative。 3．考查冠词。句意：在美国，许多学校正在建立室外教室，并利用博物馆等其它空地。由句子分析可知，这里考查a number of 表“很多”，为固定搭配。故填a。 4．考查名词复数。句意：平时，婚礼在堪萨斯州赫斯顿的一个大型会议中心举行。由谓语动词“take place”可知，此空应填名词作主语，且应用复数形式。故填marriages。 5．考查时态语态。句意：但在过去的几个月里，这座建筑一直被用作中学生的校舍。由后文中“during the last months”可知，这里谓语动词应用完成时态，且主语the building为第三人称单数，与谓语动词use为被动关系，所以此空应填现在完成时被动语态。故填has been used。 6．考查非谓语。句意：梅根·科尔曼（MeganKohlman）在其中一个房间里教授文学和写作，只有一块薄薄的塑料将她的课堂与数学教师的空间隔开。这里考查with复合结构：with + n. + -ed/-ing形式，而 a thin piece of plastic和separate为主动关系。故填separating。 7．考查副词。句意：科尔曼说：“每个人都真诚地尽可能多地相信孩子和我们一起的力量。”。由句子分析可知，此空应填副词修饰后面动词believes。故填honestly。 8．考查介词。句意：一些教育领导人表示，他们希望更多的学校考虑不同的学习解决方案。这里考查solution to表“......的解决方案”，为固定搭配。故填to。 9．考查定语从句。句意：约瑟夫·艾伦（JosephAllen）是马萨诸塞州哈佛T.H.Chan公共卫生学院的副教授，他认为学校的运作方式需要更多的创新。由句型分析可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Joseph Allen，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 10．考查连词。句意：艾伦说：“至于学校教育，我们似乎陷入了一种封闭的心态，要么在学校，要么就不会发生。”由句子分析可知，这里考查either...or 表“任何一个或”，为固定搭配。故填or。 Passage7 Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in an 1 (entire) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid. The term “third-culture kid” 2 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 3 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 4 their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results. Yet many 5 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt 6 (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 7 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 8 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 9 she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows 10 fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age. 【答案】1．entirely 2．was used 3．researching 4．from 5．difficulties 6．themselves 7．to develop 8．easier 9．where 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念，以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。 1．考查副词。句意：你是不是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？此处修饰形容词different，应用副词。故填entirely。 2．考查动词语态。句意：“第三文化孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代首次被Dr. Ruth使用。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，应用一般过去时。主语The term “third-culture kid”和use之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was used。 3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时第一次遇到这种现象。while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，还原之后的句子为while she was researching North American children living in India，可以省略从句中的she was，保留researching。故填researching。 4．考查介词。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益，他们通常会取得优异的学习成绩。固定短语benefit from“从……中获益”。故填from。 5．考查名词复数。句意：然而，这一现象可能带来许多困难。形容词many后接可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 6．考查代词。句意：第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。固定搭配adapt oneself to“使自己适应或习惯于”。代词they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。固定搭配find it hard to do sth.“发现做某事很难”，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to develop。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家比回到自己的祖国容易得多。根据句中介词than可知，用形容词的比较级。故填easier。 9．考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，Louis终于回到了她出生的国家。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限定性定语从句，先行词为country，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10．考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。根据句中didn’t可知，句子为否定句，句中TV shows和fashion trends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词or连接并列成分。故填or。 Passage8 Study aid apps 1 (use) widely by students so far. Most of these apps allow users 2 (take) a photo of their schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on the smartphone. Though they are 3   (convenience), these apps bring problems to both parents and teachers. “Most of them just copy the answers from the apps, while only a few use the apps to study,” Wu Xiaoyu, 4 English teacher, said, “If students blindly rely on the study aid apps, 5 provide correct answers, they will become lazy and lose the ability to think independently”. Worse still, some students even use the study aid apps as social 6 (network). The teenagers are easily distracted (分心) while using these apps and they are not aiding study, 7 damaging it. However, this isn’t to say that study aid apps are 8 (complete) useless—they could help students solve the 9 (puzzle) questions if the apps are used properly. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students make full use 10 the study aid apps and try to avoid their weaknesses. 【答案】1．have been used 2．to take 3．convenient 4．an 5．which 6．networks 7．but 8．completely 9．puzzling 10．of 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了现在学生们广泛使用学习辅助应用程序，如果应用程序使用得当，它们可以帮助学生解决难题。所以家长和教师应给予必要的指导。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，学生们广泛使用学习辅助应用。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，apps和“使用”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been used。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数这些应用程序允许用户拍他们的作业照片，正确的答案就会显示在智能手机上。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填to take。 3．考查形容词。句意：虽然他们方便，这些应用程序给父母和老师带来了问题。be动词后用形容词作表语，“方便的”是convenient。故填convenient。 4．考查冠词。句意：一名英语老师吴晓雨说，“如果学生盲目依赖学习辅助应用程序，提供正确答案，他们会变得懒惰，失去独立思考的能力。”teacher是可数名词，此处表示泛指，English发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．考查定语从句。句意：一名英语老师吴晓雨说，“如果学生盲目依赖学习辅助应用程序，提供正确答案，他们会变得懒惰，失去独立思考的能力。”先行词是the study aid apps，在定语从句中做主语，指代物用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 6．考查名词单复数。句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生甚至使用学习辅助应用程序作为社交网络。根据“the study aid apps”可知，这是复数名词，作为社交网络也用复数形式。故填networks。 7．考查连词。句意：青少年在使用这些应用程序时很容易分心，它们不是在帮助学习，而是在破坏学习。not...but...为固定短语，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是说学习辅助应用程序完全无用——如果应用程序使用得当，它们可以帮助学生解决令人困惑的问题。修饰形容词 useless需用副词作状语。故填completely。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，这并不是说学习辅助应用程序完全无用——如果应用程序使用得当，它们可以帮助学生解决令人困惑的问题。表示“令人困惑的”用puzzling，修饰“问题”做定语，故填puzzling。 10．考查介词。句意：家长和教师应给予必要的指导，帮助学生充分利用学习辅助应用程序，尽量避免他们自己的弱点。“充分利用”make full use of，是固定短语。故填of。 Passage9 In the clinic(诊所), I asked whether Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. However, to my 1 (disappoint), it was the same score. Later that evening, I tearfully told Frank 2 I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than the IQ test. We decided that Michael's score must have been a mistake and we should treat him 3 (natural) as usual. We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got good 4 (grade) in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was 5 great comfort. Michael entered Indiana University in 1965 6 a pre-medical student, and soon afterwards, his teachers suggested 7 (take) more courses than required. In 1968, he 8 (admit) to the School of Medicine, Yale University. 9 (interest), Michael then asked for another IQ test. We went to the same clinic, 10 he had received the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be impossible. 【答案】1．disappointment 2．what 3．naturally 4．grades 5．a 6. as 7．taking 8．was admitted 9．Interestingly 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给儿子做智商测试，结果很差，作者和丈夫并没放弃儿子，而是给他鼓励，儿子在学习上取得很大成绩，最终耶鲁大学医学院录取。 1．考查名词。句意：然而，令我失望的是，分数是一样的。to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是。故填disappointment。 2．考查名词性从句。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我含泪告诉弗兰克那天我学到的东西。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 3．考查副词。句意：我们认为迈克尔的分数一定是弄错了，我们应该像往常一样自然地对待他。动词treat后用副词修饰。故填naturally。 4．考查名词的数。句意：他在学校的成绩很好，尤其是生物和化学，这是一个很大的安慰。名词grade为可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以空格处为名词的复数形式。故填grades。 5．考查冠词。句意：他在学校的成绩很好，尤其是生物和化学，这是一个很大的安慰。名词comfort是单数形式，且形容词great发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意：迈克尔在1965年作为一名医学预科学生进入印第安纳大学，不久之后，他的老师建议他选修比要求更多的课程。分析句意可知，空格后是身份名词a pre-medical student，所以这里是“作为”的意思，用介词as。故填as。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔在1965年作为一名医学预科学生进入印第安纳大学，不久之后，他的老师建议他选修比要求更多的课程。固定短语suggest doing建议做某事。故填taking。 8．考查语态与时态。句意：1968年，他被耶鲁大学医学院录取。时间状语In 1968且主语he与动词admit是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was admitted。 9．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，迈克尔又要求做另一个智商测试。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Interestingly。 10．考查定语从句。句意：我们去了他18年前接受检查的那家诊所。句中先行词为the same clinic，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Improving Yourself语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．In contrast my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all. (用适当的词填空) 2．As far as we can see, it is (consider) of you to take her illness into account. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．It goes without saying that we simply want to inform people (objective) about events. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Having to the Internet at home is a huge step in making online education to everybody. (access) (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Through innovation, the company has improved its product quality . (constant) (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．An amount of money allocated to our school, all classrooms in our school are with advanced teaching .(equip）(所给词的适当形式填空) 7．By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee (abandon). （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection (promote) economic growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Don’t you think it’s about time you (invest) in a new coat? (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．All the tasks (complete) by the time we got there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far. 12．However, in 2017, the park made history with its removal from the list, a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts (devote) to achieving this. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．A stable job offers one a sense of (secure), especially in today’s highly competitive society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．It was one of the books that (recommend) at the end of his first lecture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．No matter how clearly (clarify), the issues can’t still get through to all of us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16． (nail) the two shelves together, she wiped away the sweat and had a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor. Firefighters got the situation control around 11 p. m. (用适当的词填空) 18．We learned that the (occupy) he was offered at China Daily brings him a lot of chances to go abroad every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a (rely) person whom others can rely on for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．You should have your (motivate) letter ready before filling out the application form. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic __________(necessary). (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you (promote). (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．A four­year tea (promote)—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．I experienced this when I started (switch) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．You should set aside some time to participate in some extra-­curricular activities although you are occupied study. (用适当的词填空) 26．Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter rely only their smartphones, according to a survey. (用适当的词填空) 27．As cities balloon with growth, access nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. (用适当的词填空) 28．Many a successful person has faced many fears, made many mistakes, and intended to throw _______the towel countless times. (用适当的词填空) 29．Jinyong’s novels (adapt) for multiple TV series before his death in 2018. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．The scientist made a moving speech, (motivate) the public to explore the unknown world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．Having the problem (clarify) at the meeting, the manager asked every member to try to find a solution to it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．Today, we have to use (switch) for our lights and knobs for our appliances. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 33．The river was chosen as a dividing line between the two (district). (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．He is a leader of (visionary). （所给词的适当形式填空） 35．The government has (investment) heavily on public transport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．By simply turning on the light in the room you could also switch your Internet connection. （用适当的词填空） 37．By the time he (die) in 2016, Ali (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38． (appropriate) offering apology is very necessary.(所给词的适当形式填空) 39．In (add), they are both capital cities.(所给词的适当形式填空) 40．It’s bad manners to spit others no matter what the reason.(用适当的词填空) 二、语法填空 Passage1 Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes 1 (watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media. “I realize that I am addicted,” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 2 five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students 3 (recent) developed a device meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three 4 (month) creat2ing the device, which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 5 (call) “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 6 (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 and 25, 7 HRV should stay above 60. Internet addiction is a growing 8 (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 9 (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, and 10 their body shape and health conditions are. Passage2 The Internet has changed the world, 1 (allow) educational services to help with the global fight against 2 (poor). Khan Academy, an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a world-class education to anyone, anywhere”, is one such service. The education offered there includes 3 large number of math-related topics. 4 (similar), GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam. Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee, the company offers services which 5 (price) at about 75% less than other programs of the same kind. 6 , it allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford the courses to have access 7 these services. Whether paid or free, these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance 8 (study) in the past. As a result of the technology revolution, business schools may see more students from different 9 (corner) of the world. Because of the Internet, people in developing nations have better and cheaper educational opportunities. More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland, 10 is an idea usually uncommon in developing countries. Passage3 Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 1 (he) students about American history. But he was born 2 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 3 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 4 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 5 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 6 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 7 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 8 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 9 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 10 (do) a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”. Passage4 For the past few years, several Internet buzzwords (流行语) have gone popular, “ 1 (hero) in harm’s way, “lying flat”, “nei juan” 2 (include). Once 3 ambassador to the United States told a personal story to explain why the government introduced a policy to deal with nei juan, or “involution”, a buzzword 4 (mean) irrational(非理性的) or involuntary competition, which makes people feel burned out. “I still remember some 10 years ago, my weekends 5 (spend) rushing my kid from one training school to another, and the courses he took ranged from math to physics,” he said. And after a whole day of classes, a tutor came to his home in the evening. When the tutoring session finished, he himself still had to help his son 6 his composition homework. Such a phenomenon is very common in our 7 (compete) society. Many parents are extremely afraid that their children will get off to a slow start, so they would rather do 8 they can to ensure that their children can have a good education, which unavoidably results in a great 9 (vary) of online or offline tutoring classes. What’s worse, it really discourages parents and children that the effort they have paid does little 10 (help) children win an edge over others. Passage5 More and more public schools in America make it a rule that certain amounts of community service 1 (require) before students are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like 2 (make) the environment better. Many schools in the United States now ask students 3 (do) some kinds of community service 4 part of their studies. Students involved in service projects help themselves as well as their communities. It is for this reason 5 holidays have become the main period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is 6 excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills. 7 (base) on the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have taken part in many kinds of community service, such as cooking for 8 (home) people, or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in central parts of America but the majority of teens prefer to do 9 in their hometowns. Tom, a 16-year-old student in California, often does community service in a local hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, 10 helping push patients back to their wards. Passage6 To ease social distancing and reduce health risks 1 ( link) to in-person learning, school administrators in many places are getting 2 (create) about finding more spaces. In the United States, 3 number of schools are establishing outdoor classrooms and making use of other empty spaces, like museums. In normal times, 4 (marry) take place at a large convention center in Hesston, Kansas. Businesses hold training programs for workers at the convention center. But the building 5 (use) as a schoolhouse for middle school students during the last months. Megan Kohlman teaches literature and writing inside one of the rooms, with only a thin piece of plastic 6 (separate) her class from a math teacher’s space. For Kohlman, this class is an improvement from distance learning last spring. “Everyone just 7 ( honest) believes in the power of having kids with us as much as we can, ” Kohlman said. Some education leaders say they wish more schools would consider different solutions 8 learning. Joseph Allen is an associate professor at the Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health in Massachusetts, 9 believes that more innovation is needed in how schools work. “As for schooling, we seem to be stuck in this closed mindset where it is either in schools 10 it is not going to happen, ” Allen said. Passage7 Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in an 1 (entire) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid. The term “third-culture kid” 2 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 3 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 4 their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results. Yet many 5 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt 6 (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 7 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 8 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 9 she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows 10 fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age. Passage8 Study aid apps 1 (use) widely by students so far. Most of these apps allow users 2 (take) a photo of their schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on the smartphone. Though they are 3   (convenience), these apps bring problems to both parents and teachers. “Most of them just copy the answers from the apps, while only a few use the apps to study,” Wu Xiaoyu, 4 English teacher, said, “If students blindly rely on the study aid apps, 5 provide correct answers, they will become lazy and lose the ability to think independently”. Worse still, some students even use the study aid apps as social 6 (network). The teenagers are easily distracted (分心) while using these apps and they are not aiding study, 7 damaging it. However, this isn’t to say that study aid apps are 8 (complete) useless—they could help students solve the 9 (puzzle) questions if the apps are used properly. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students make full use 10 the study aid apps and try to avoid their weaknesses. Passage9 In the clinic(诊所), I asked whether Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. However, to my 1 (disappoint), it was the same score. Later that evening, I tearfully told Frank 2 I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than the IQ test. We decided that Michael's score must have been a mistake and we should treat him 3 (natural) as usual. We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got good 4 (grade) in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was 5 great comfort. Michael entered Indiana University in 1965 6 a pre-medical student, and soon afterwards, his teachers suggested 7 (take) more courses than required. In 1968, he 8 (admit) to the School of Medicine, Yale University. 9 (interest), Michael then asked for another IQ test. We went to the same clinic, 10 he had received the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be impossible. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$