专题07 阅读理解之记叙文技巧及进阶练18篇（紧贴新教材主题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题07 阅读理解之记叙文解题技巧及进阶练 （紧贴新教材主题，18篇） ·模块一 阅读单选技巧 ·模块二 阅读单选（名校期末真题）进阶练18篇 模块一 阅读单选技巧 （一）直接理解题 这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如： 　　（1）Which of the following statements is true ／ false? 　　（2）Which of the following is（not）mentioned? 　　（3）How many ／ How much ／ Where ／ How ／ What……? 　　（4）What does the writer think about? 　　（5）Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage? 要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，往往与略读综合使用，具体方法与步骤如下： （1）略读材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。 （2）按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，如for example，first，second……预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 （3）将自己的精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，快速通篇阅读，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形扫视，待找到含有相关细节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，直至找到答案。 （二）语义理解题 在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。此类问题考查学生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有：直接对生词进行解释；对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义作出准确判断；对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释；对文中一些代词的指代对象作出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下： （1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means______. （2）The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______. （3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____. （4）What does the underlined word“…”refer to______. （5）By … the writer means______. 在做此类题时，考生应紧扣原文，根据上下文语境进行判断，切不要望文生义或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有： 1）根据构词法猜测词义； （2）根据上下文猜测词义； （3）根据定义或解释猜测词义； （4）根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义； （5）根据生活常识猜测词义。 （三）逻辑推理题 推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有： （1）From the text，it can be inferred that______. （2）The passage suggests that______. （3）Which of the following best describes______. （4）The writer’s attitude towards…is______. （5）From the text，we learn that______. 这种题目有一定难度，解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。解此类题目可从以下几方面入手： （1）根据常识判断。即解题时，除弄清文意外，还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人轶事等进行判断。 （2）根据知识判断。即解题时，运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识。 （3）根据计算判断。即解题时，运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面的运算。 （4）根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。 （四）归纳总结题 这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有： （1）The general idea of the passage is about______. 2）The main idea of the article is______. （3）The main purpose of this selection is______. 4）The passage suggests that______. 5）Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage? 具体解题时，应注意一些技巧： （1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息，可以帮助我们搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。 （2）速读全文，整体理解短文大意，抓住关键词语，弄清文章的主旨。 （3）根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先将文后的选择题看一下，然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做，一方面有助于对文章进一步理解，另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。 （4）迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑，最后确定答案。 模块二 阅读单选（名校期末真题）进阶练18篇 （23-24七年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Li Ming is a Chinese boy. He has a big family with two sisters. Their parents are very kind and nice. Today is his mother’s birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day. And his mother is a math teacher. So today is her birthday and her festival, too. Li Ming and his sisters buy presents (礼物) for their mother. In the morning, they go to a big store. It sells many kinds of things. He buys a pair of sport shoes for his mother. His two sisters buy mother some beautiful flowers. They get home (到家) at 11:00 a.m. and give the presents to their mother. His father prepares (准备) some food and a birthday cake for his wife. Then they have nice vegetables, fruits and the cake for birthday. They say “Happy birthday”! In the afternoon, the family go to see a film (电影) together. It is a great birthday for her. ________ 1．How many people (人) are there in Li Ming’s family ? A．Three B．Four. C．Five D．Six. 2．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A．Li Ming and his mother B．Li Ming’s sisters C．Li Ming and his sisters D．Li Ming’s mother and sisters 3．What does the father prepare for the mother? A．A pair of sport shoes. B．Some beautiful flowers C．A birthday cake. D．Some bread. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? (下面哪—个句子最适合填在 ________？) A．They are happy B．They are boring. C．They are busy. D．They are difficult. （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末） Kate, 13 If you go to school every day saying you hate it, then you will have a bad time. As for me, I love school. I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school, so that makes me like it all the more. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright, well, except (除了) the part of waking up early! School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I like to think it is preparing me for a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history. I don’t like homework, either, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are caring and helpful. I have many good friends at school. So over all I can say yes, I enjoy school. 5．How old is Kate? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. D．14 years old. 6．Kate is very curious, so she ________. A．enjoys learning new things B．likes her teachers very much C．has a lot of homework to do D．studies with friends at school 7．Which lesson doesn’t Roy like? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．History. 8．Who are caring and helpful at Roy’s school? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Friends. D．Students. （23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末）Hi, boys and girls! I’m a student of Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. The school has a history of 15 years. Now there are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers, but have farm work (农活) to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow (种植) vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe. They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo (动物园) in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! Do you want to be a student of my school? 9．How old is the writer’s school? A．Five months old. B．Five years old. C．Fifteen months old. D．Fifteen years old. 10．What does the writer think of doing farm work at school? ①Difficult.    ②Useful.    ③Interesting.     ④Boring. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 11．The word “ripe” means “________” in Chinese. A．成熟的 B．发酵的 C．过期的 D．变质的 12．What’s the second paragraph (段落) about? A．How big the school is. B．How cool the school is. C．Why there is a zoo in the school. D．Why the students like the vegetables and fruit. 13．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the school is very small B．the school isn’t in China C．the writer likes his school life D．the school teachers are not busy （23-24七年级上·湖北十堰·期末）Hello! My name is Susan. I have many books, but I don’t know what to do with (处置) some old books. Now, in our school library, there is an interesting activity called Bookcrossing (图书漂流). We can take an old book to the library on the first day of each (每个) month. Next, we can look for an old book we like. After we read the book, we need to write (写) our names on it. Then, we must return (归还) it to the library. That’s really great. We can read many books and we don’t need to pay (付款) for them at all. Look! This is a book from the bookcrossing. The name of it is Heidi. It’s about a girl and her grandpa. I love the book because I think Heidi is a very good girl. The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it. There is a card in it, too. It says. “Dear friends! This is a great book. Thanks for reading it!” The bookcrossing helps me have a good habit of reading. I read one book a month. What about you? 14．When can Susan take her old book to the library? A．November 1st. B．November 5th. C．November 15th. D．November 30th. 15．Susan thinks the bookcrossing is great because ________. A．the books are all good B．she can write her name on books C．she can make new friends D．she can read many books for free (免费) 16．What do we know about the book Heidi? A．It’s a new book. B．It’s about a girl’s school life. C．There are four names on it. D．There is a library card in it. 17．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．My old books B．The bookcrossing C．My good habit D．Reading habits （23-24七年级上·吉林·期末）My name is Jim and I live (居住、生活) in Canada. My mother is from Korea (韩国) and my father is from France (法国), so we speak three languages (语言) at home. I think languages are very interesting and I want to learn Japanese (日语) and Chinese. But my favorite subject isn’t language. It’s math. I really like history, too. I like sports, especially (尤其) soccer and basketball because they are relaxing. But I don’t have much time to play. I go to the music club after school on Mondays. I have guitar lessons on Wednesdays and I go to the library on Fridays. Saturdays and Sundays are great, because I can play sports, play computer games and watch TV. 18．Jim and his parents live in ________. A．China B．France C．Canada D．Korea 19．Jim can speak ________ very well. A．Japanese B．Chinese C．Portuguese (葡萄牙语) D．French (法语) 20．Jim’s favorite subject is ________. A．language B．math C．geography D．history 21．Jim can play soccer on ________. A．Saturdays and Sundays B．Thursdays and Sundays C．Thursdays and Saturdays D．Mondays and Tuesdays 22．Jim thinks sports are ________. A．interesting B．great C．relaxing D．boring （23-24七年级上·陕西汉中·期末）Hello, I am Li Hong. I’m a Chinese girl. I have Chinese, music, math, English, P. E. and science classes on Thursday. My favorite subjects are English and math. Because English is fun and math is important. They are easy for me. My geography teacher is Kate Green. My name is Alice. I am English. I am not free on Monday. At 8:00 a. m., I have history. I have a math class at 9:00 a. m. It is interesting but not easy. At 10:00 a. m., I have a Chinese class. It is my favorite subject. At 11:00 a. m., I have an art lesson. It is relaxing! I’m Paul. I am from Canada. My favorite subjects are P. E., music and geography. Mr. Miller is my P. E. teacher. He is a very cool man. I also love my geography teacher Ms. Miller and she is strict. Her class is very fun. My music teacher is Mr. White and he is very kind to me. 23．Li Hong has ________ classes on Thursday. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 24．Alice likes ________ best (最喜欢). A．English B．Chinese C．science D．music 25．Who is Paul’s music teacher? A．Ms. Green. B．Mr. White. C．Ms. Miller. D．Mr. Miller. （23-24七年级上·安徽滁州·期末）Wang Lu is a nice Chinese girl. Today is her grandpa’s 78th birthday. She goes to a store with her parents in the morning and they buy some nice things for her grandpa. Wang Lu buys two CDs of Beijing Opera (京剧) for her grandpa. She is sure (确信) that her grandpa will like them because he likes Beijing Opera very much. Wang Lu’s father buys a nice pair of sports shoes. He knows his father likes to do sports to be healthy. Wang Lu’s mother takes a book about history. Wang Lu has lunch at her grandparents’ home. Her grandma cooks lunch for them. They have some vegetables and chicken for lunch. Then they have some fruit cake. The cake is from Wang Eu’s uncle and aunt. After lunch, Wang Lu plays games with her cousins. And her parents, uncle and aunt have a nice talk with her grandparents. She is very happy, because she has a good time. 26．What does Wang Lu’s father buy? A．Two CDs. B．A pair of sports shoes. C．A book. D．Some food. 27．What does Wang Lu have for lunch? A．Chicken and fruit. B．Chicken and vegetables. C．Vegetables and fruit. D．Fruit and cake. 28．From the passage, we know __________. A．Wang Lu’s grandparents only have one son B．Wang Lu’s parents help cook lunch C．Wang Lu’s uncle and aunt buy a cake D．Wang Lu likes the talk with her cousins （23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末） My name is Lucy. I usually get up at half past seven on weekdays and I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Paula. I like cereals(谷物类食物), but my sister likes milk and eggs. My parents like coffee and bread for breakfast. My sister and I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I sing in the choir(合唱队) and play basketball. My sister goes to art class and plays volleyball. After school we go home and my mum helps us with our homework. We help her with the housework, too. I clean the rooms and my sister does the washing up. In the evenings we watch TV, play games and talk to my dad about our school life. My mum likes listening to music. Then my sister and I go to bed at nine o’clock. On weekends we get up later around nine o’clock. We play outside games in the park or in our garden. Then we visit my grandmother, and I like her a lot! She bakes cakes for us and I play with my cousins all afternoon. It’s great fun. 29．What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A．At 7:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:30. D．At 6:00. 30．What do Lucy’s parents have for breakfast? A．Cereals and milk. B．Milk and eggs. C．Coffee and bread. D．Cereals and coffee. 31．What do we know about Paula? A．She can play basketball. B．She likes painting and volleyball. C．She often cleans the rooms. D．She helps Lucy with homework. 32．What does Lucy’s mum do in the evening? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Talk about school life. D．Listen to music. 33．What do Lucy and her family do on weekends? A．Go out for dinner. B．Clean the rooms. C．Visit friends. D．Visit grandmother. （23-24七年级下·四川南充·期末）My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh (孟加拉). It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are many boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden (木质的) desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 34．Which of the following things can be floating on the water? A． B． C． D． 35．Where does Sadia have classes in the rainy season? A．On a school bus. B．On the boat. C．At home. D．In a wooden house. 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．There are two teachers on each boat. B．There is no window on the boat. C．There is a computer on the boat. D．Sadia sleeps on the boat at night. 37．What does Sadia think of her floating school? A．It’s great. B．It’s dark. C．It’s dangerous. D．It’s small. 38．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Get to School B．Going to School Is Fun C．My Floating School D．My School Life （23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Welcome to Alley’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100 students and 4 teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Here is some information about our school. Main Teaching BuildingThe school has a huge playground and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has four floors, with six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. LibraryOur school library is used for all the reading classes. The member of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School HallWe have a wonderful school hall. It is used for meetings. It is also the place where we hold many events, such as stage plays and concerts. Other RoomsWe have a great music room for music lessons, a computer room with thirty-two computers and a large teacher’s office for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 39． How many years of history does Alley’s School have? A．15. B．63. C．100. D．620. 40．What can we know about Alley’s School according to the text? A．The school has 6 classrooms. B．The school has 700 students now. C．Teachers can rest in the teacher’s office. D．Everyone can read in the library after school. 41．Where can students hold a talent show (才艺秀) in Alley’s School? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. D．In the computer room. 42． We can read the text in a _________. A．newspaper B．diary C．letter D．storybook （23-24七年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）Do you like to play spelling games? The PM’S Spelling Bee is welcome. It’s a game for students to spell English words (词). On the computer, there are 30 words. Students spell one word in 25 seconds (秒) and then they can get one point (得分). 9-year-old Declan Lee is in Grade 3. Spelling is easy for him, but the game can be difficult. Why? Declan can’t see. His teacher, Carolyn Jones, reads the words to him in the game. And then he spells them. He gets 22 points! Vanessa Wong is 9 years old and in Grade 4. In the PM’S Spelling Bee, Vanessa gets 30 points. “I’m happy I can spell the words,” Vanessa says. “I’m happy for Milla Whiteley, too. She’s my friend and in my class. She gets 30 points, too!” Hamish Tweedale is a student in Grade 8. 13-year-old Hamish loves science. He has many science books and knows words from them. In the spelling game, Hamish gets 30 points. “I know Hamish can spell the 30 words!” Hamish’s father Geoff is very happy. 43．Who is Milla Whiteley? A．She is Declan’s cousin. B．She is Vanessa’s sister. C．She is Vanessa’s classmate. D．She is Hamish’s friend. 44．From the passage, Which is TRUE (真实的)? A．Hamish is 8 years old. B．Spelling is difficult for Declan. C．Hamish has many history books. D．Milla and Hamish get the same points. 45．The passage is about ________. A．three students’ favorite subject B．how to have many science books C．some students in a spelling game D．how to get a computer （23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Linda is my best friend. She lives with her father, Mike. Mike makes birthday cakes in a store. He works from 6:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. His cakes are great and many people come to buy every day. Today is Mike’s birthday but he doesn’t know. He is too busy. Linda wants to have an interesting party for her father. So our classmates go to Linda’s home to help her with it. I’m one of them. Anna brings kinds of fruit and cleans the room. Tom buys some meat. Also, of course, we have to have a big birthday cake. So I go to Mike’s store and buy a big cake for Mike. But he doesn’t know who the cake is for. When Mike comes home and sees the cake, he gets to know that’s his birthday cake. A big smile comes on his face. At 8:00 in the evening, it’s the party time. We all sing “Happy birthday!…”and eat the nice cake. And we have a good time. 46．Many people buy Mike’s cakes every day because _______. A．it’s his birthday today B．he is very busy C．his cakes are great D．he gets up early 47．The underlined (画线) word “it” refers to (指的是) _______ in Paragraph 3 A．the food B．the meat C．the cake D．the party 48．_______ cleans the room for the party. A．Anna B．Linda C．Mike D．Tom 49．The party starts at _______. A．at 6:00 a.m. B．at 7:00 a.m. C．at 7:30 p.m. D．at 8:00 p.m. 50．Which of the following is the best title (标题)? A．Great Store B．An Interesting Party C．A Best Friend D．A Happy Family （23-24七年级上·四川遂宁·期末）Zhang Yang is a Chinese boy. Today is the last day in February, and it’s his birthday. His birthday is very interesting. Every year his parents buy some ice-creams for him on his birthday. A small strawberry is in only one of the ice-creams. Zhang Yang eats one ice-cream for one year. He’s eighteen years old this year and he wants to eat eighteen ice-creams. Oh! He eats the strawberry in the sixth ice-cream! It is great! He can be happy this year. Zhang Yang gets some birthday cards on his birthday, too. His friends come to his birthday party and say “Happy birthday!” to him. Zhang Yang’s parents have a talk with him. They want Zhang Yang to know that he can come home at any time (任何时间) from now on, and he can go to his friends’ homes at night, too. Because he is an adult now. This birthday is very important to him. 51．When was Zhang Yang born (出生)? A．On February 30th. B．On February 31st. C．On February 28th. D．On March 1st. 52．Where is the strawberry? A．In every ice-cream. B．In one of the ice-creams. C．In the birthday cake. D．On the table. 53．What does the underlined word “adult” mean in Chinese? A．大学生 B．青少年 C．年轻人 D．成年人 54．How many ice-creams does he eat before (在……以前) he has the strawberry? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 55．From the passage we can infer (推断) ________. A．Zhang Yang can’t come home at night from now on B．Zhang Yang can’t go to his friends’ homes at night before today C．Zhang Yang is a student of Grade Seven D．Zhang Yang’s parents don’t like ice-cream （23-24七年级上·四川眉山·期末）It is January 19th. It’s my friend Tony’s thirteenth birthday. He has four good friends. They are Gina, Mike, Bob and me. He asks us to come to his birthday party. And we want to buy some gifts for him. Gina knows Tony likes playing ping-pong very much, so she buys him two ping-pong bats. Mike thinks that Tony likes fruit, so he buys some bananas and pears for him. Bob buys a book for him. Tony’s favorite color is green. So I buy a green pen and a green backpack for him. I think he’ll like them. At six, we go to his home and he is very happy. He thanks us for our coming to his party. We have dinner at his home. And we say “Happy birthday” to him! We are all happy at the party. 56．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “gifts” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．礼物 B．文具 C．玩具 D．首饰 57．What does Gina buy for Tony? A．A green pen. B．Two ping-pong bats. C．A ping-pong ball. D．Some bananas and pears. 58．What does the underlined word “them ” refer to (指代) ? A．Pears. B．Strawberries. C．The ping-pong bats. D．The green pen and backpack. 59．What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the passage? A．Tony’s Friends B．Tony’s Birthday C．Tony’s Clothes D．Tony’s Dinner （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）When Maggie meets Zoe outside the classroom, she gives Zoe a card with a smile, “What about coming to my pool party this Saturday at two o’clock?” Maggie keeps talking but Zoe isn’t listening. Maggie is one of her best friends. She can’t miss (错过) her party. But Zoe is worried because she doesn’t want the classmates to find out she can’t swim. “I will be busy this Saturday,” Zoe says, seeing the disappointment on Maggie’s face. “Maybe I can come for a while, but I don’t have time to swim.” That afternoon, Zoe tries not to look at Maggie because she isn’t ready to answer questions about her plans on Saturday. When she comes back home, she begs (央求) her parents to make other plans so she needn’t go to Maggie’s party. “Zoe, this is silly,” her mother says. “Maggie is your friend. She won’t care that you can’t swim.” Her father also tells her to be honest (坦诚的). On Saturday, Zoe’s dad drives her to the party on time. When she gets out of the car, Maggie runs up to her, “Great! Without you, the party won’t be interesting.” Zoe is still nervous (紧张的), but she thinks she should be honest. “Maggie, I have to tell you something. I don’t have other plans. I’m just afraid to tell you that I can’t swim.” Maggie laughs, “Never mind! Now we have the referee (裁判). No one wants to get out of the pool to do that.” Zoe enjoys the party that day. 60．Zoe doesn’t want to go to the pool party at first because ________. A．the games in the party aren’t interesting to her B．she doesn’t want others to know she can’t swim C．her family has some special plans this weekend D．she has a lot of homework to do on Saturday 61．What does the underlined word “disappointment” mean in Chinese? A．愤怒 B．喜悦 C．担忧 D．失落 62．The story tells us that ________. A．parents can always be our friends B．it’s very important to help classmates C．we should be honest with friends D．don’t care about the words of parents （23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末）Hello! My name is Jack, an American boy. Now I’m in a middle school in Beijing, China. This week, I am busy in my new school because we have a lot of activities. On Monday, we have a School & Family Day. On that day, parents come to school to take part in our activities. My parents are in New York, so my uncle and aunt come to school to help me. How kind they are! On Wednesday, we have a school sale in the morning. On the school sale, students can buy different kinds of things from each other. Li Ming buys a black cap (帽子) and it looks cool. Chen Lin buys a pink T-shirt from Lu Wen. I buy a toy bus from Zhang Wei and a book from Liu Xia. In the afternoon, we have a soccer game. Many of my classmates can play it well. In the end, we win the game. We are very happy! On Sunday, our class go to the park (公园). Our Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, goes with us. She is so nice, we all like her very much. This is a busy but happy week. 63．Who helps Jack on the school day? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His uncle and aunt. D．Ms. Chen. 64．What does Jack buy on the school sales? A． B． C． D． 65．文中划线单词的意思是： ________。 A．参加 B．放弃 C．赢得 D．失败 66．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Jack’s New School B．Jack’s Busy Week C．Jack’s Kind Teachers D．Jack’s Nice Classmates （23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期末）“It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire. After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥) . “We should not be like this,”she said. “Instead, we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 67．At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A．Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B．Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C．Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D．Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 68．The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “________”. A．bored B．sad C．scared D．worried 69．What’s the purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph? A．To show how surprised Mr. Thomas was. B．To share with us how to have a farewell party. C．To tell us how the students came up with the idea. D．To describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas. 70．According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A．Studying hard. B．Having a farewell meeting. C．Bringing food to teachers. D．Writing farewell messages. 71．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B．Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C．The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D．Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. （23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Like any family, the Silvas have a television, and everyone likes to watch TV. Mr. and Mrs. Silva love reality shows — they love those about cooking the best. The children like everything and never miss anything! They spend all their time in front of the television, which Mr. and Mrs. Silva don’t like at all. One day, Mr. Silva is fed up. He puts the television in a closet. “From now on, you only watch TV on weekends,” he says. But on Tuesday, Mr. Silva has to take it to his room for the cooking show. On Thursday, the kids have to watch a very important documentary for their history class. Mr. Silva is angry! One day, he passes a store and sees a television for sale. He has an idea! In the afternoon, when the children go back home from school, the television is gone. The next day, on the way to school, the children see their dear television in the shop window! In the following week, the Silvas do everything to forget about the television! Mr. and Mrs. Silva bring lots of interesting books from the library and help the kids clean their rooms. Until one day, the kids are playing in the attic (阁楼) when suddenly (突然地) … wow! There it is! Their television! Mr. Silva has to tell everything. He never takes it to the store. He just pretends (假装) the one in the shop is theirs. The kids are all surprised! Mr. Silva brings down the television, but that week, the kids just read the library books and tidy up their rooms. They have a lot of fun, and watch much less TV than before! 72．What does “is fed up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Very excited. B．Very hungry. C．Very upset. D．Very amused. 73．What’s the first rule Mr. Silva tells his family about watching TV? A．They can only watch television for homework. B．They cannot watch television at home anymore. C．They can watch television any time they want. D．They can only watch television on weekends. 74．Why does Mr. Silva put the television in the attic? A．He wants to buy a new one in the store. B．There is something wrong with their television. C．He is worried about his family’s television habits. D．He needs more space (空间) in the living room. 75．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Silvas enjoy watching many sorts of television programmes together. B．The Silvas find ways to watch less television and do many other things in life. C．Mr. Silva takes the TV to a store because the children never stop watching it. D．Mr. Silva thinks of many rules to change their kids’ television habits. 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题07 阅读理解之记叙文解题技巧及进阶练 （紧贴新教材主题，18篇） ·模块一 阅读单选技巧 ·模块二 阅读单选（名校期末真题）进阶练18篇 模块一 阅读单选技巧 （一）直接理解题 这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如： 　　（1）Which of the following statements is true ／ false? 　　（2）Which of the following is（not）mentioned? 　　（3）How many ／ How much ／ Where ／ How ／ What……? 　　（4）What does the writer think about? 　　（5）Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage? 要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，往往与略读综合使用，具体方法与步骤如下： （1）略读材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。 （2）按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，如for example，first，second……预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 （3）将自己的精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，快速通篇阅读，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形扫视，待找到含有相关细节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，直至找到答案。 （二）语义理解题 在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。此类问题考查学生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有：直接对生词进行解释；对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义作出准确判断；对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释；对文中一些代词的指代对象作出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下： （1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means______. （2）The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______. （3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____. （4）What does the underlined word“…”refer to______. （5）By … the writer means______. 在做此类题时，考生应紧扣原文，根据上下文语境进行判断，切不要望文生义或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有： 1）根据构词法猜测词义； （2）根据上下文猜测词义； （3）根据定义或解释猜测词义； （4）根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义； （5）根据生活常识猜测词义。 （三）逻辑推理题 推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有： （1）From the text，it can be inferred that______. （2）The passage suggests that______. （3）Which of the following best describes______. （4）The writer’s attitude towards…is______. （5）From the text，we learn that______. 这种题目有一定难度，解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。解此类题目可从以下几方面入手： （1）根据常识判断。即解题时，除弄清文意外，还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人轶事等进行判断。 （2）根据知识判断。即解题时，运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识。 （3）根据计算判断。即解题时，运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面的运算。 （4）根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。 （四）归纳总结题 这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有： （1）The general idea of the passage is about______. 2）The main idea of the article is______. （3）The main purpose of this selection is______. 4）The passage suggests that______. 5）Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage? 具体解题时，应注意一些技巧： （1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息，可以帮助我们搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。 （2）速读全文，整体理解短文大意，抓住关键词语，弄清文章的主旨。 （3）根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先将文后的选择题看一下，然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做，一方面有助于对文章进一步理解，另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。 （4）迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑，最后确定答案。 模块二 阅读单选（名校期末真题）进阶练18篇 （23-24七年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Li Ming is a Chinese boy. He has a big family with two sisters. Their parents are very kind and nice. Today is his mother’s birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day. And his mother is a math teacher. So today is her birthday and her festival, too. Li Ming and his sisters buy presents (礼物) for their mother. In the morning, they go to a big store. It sells many kinds of things. He buys a pair of sport shoes for his mother. His two sisters buy mother some beautiful flowers. They get home (到家) at 11:00 a.m. and give the presents to their mother. His father prepares (准备) some food and a birthday cake for his wife. Then they have nice vegetables, fruits and the cake for birthday. They say “Happy birthday”! In the afternoon, the family go to see a film (电影) together. It is a great birthday for her. ________ 1．How many people (人) are there in Li Ming’s family ? A．Three B．Four. C．Five D．Six. 2．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A．Li Ming and his mother B．Li Ming’s sisters C．Li Ming and his sisters D．Li Ming’s mother and sisters 3．What does the father prepare for the mother? A．A pair of sport shoes. B．Some beautiful flowers C．A birthday cake. D．Some bread. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? (下面哪—个句子最适合填在 ________？) A．They are happy B．They are boring. C．They are busy. D．They are difficult. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，李明的妈妈是教师，她的生日在教师节这一天，文章中详细介绍了李明和他的家人如何给妈妈过生日。 1．细节理解题。根据“He has a big family with two sisters. Their parents are very kind and nice.”可知李明的家里有五口人。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Li Ming and his sisters buy presents (礼物) for their mother. In the morning, they go to a big store.”以及“They get home (到家) at 11:00 a.m. and give the presents to their mother.”可知，此处的划线词指的是李明和他的两个妹妹。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“His father prepares (准备) some food and a birthday cake for his wife.”可知李明的爸爸准备的礼物是生日蛋糕。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“It is a great birthday for her.”可知这里介绍了这个生日对妈妈来说是很棒的，选项A“他们都很开心”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末） Kate, 13 If you go to school every day saying you hate it, then you will have a bad time. As for me, I love school. I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school, so that makes me like it all the more. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright, well, except (除了) the part of waking up early! School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I like to think it is preparing me for a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history. I don’t like homework, either, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are caring and helpful. I have many good friends at school. So over all I can say yes, I enjoy school. 5．How old is Kate? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. D．14 years old. 6．Kate is very curious, so she ________. A．enjoys learning new things B．likes her teachers very much C．has a lot of homework to do D．studies with friends at school 7．Which lesson doesn’t Roy like? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．History. 8．Who are caring and helpful at Roy’s school? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Friends. D．Students. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生关于上学的看法。 5．细节理解题。根据“Kate, 13”可知，Kate是13岁。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things.”可知，Kate是一个有好奇心的人，所以她喜欢学习新东西。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like history.”可知，Roy不喜欢历史课。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“All my teachers are caring and helpful.”可知，Roy学校里所有的老师都是关心他人和乐于助人的。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末）Hi, boys and girls! I’m a student of Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. The school has a history of 15 years. Now there are about 1,000 teachers and students in my school. I think my school is really cool. Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers, but have farm work (农活) to do. Our teachers are happy to teach us how to do farm work and we are happy to learn it. We all think it’s useful and fun. We grow (种植) vegetables and fruit in our free time. We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe. They are healthy. And you know what? There is a small zoo (动物园) in our school. You can see chickens and other animals in it. Oh, I really love my school! Do you want to be a student of my school? 9．How old is the writer’s school? A．Five months old. B．Five years old. C．Fifteen months old. D．Fifteen years old. 10．What does the writer think of doing farm work at school? ①Difficult.    ②Useful.    ③Interesting.     ④Boring. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 11．The word “ripe” means “________” in Chinese. A．成熟的 B．发酵的 C．过期的 D．变质的 12．What’s the second paragraph (段落) about? A．How big the school is. B．How cool the school is. C．Why there is a zoo in the school. D．Why the students like the vegetables and fruit. 13．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the school is very small B．the school isn’t in China C．the writer likes his school life D．the school teachers are not busy 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 9．细节理解题。根据“The school has a history of 15 years.”可知学校有15年的历史。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“We all think it’s useful and fun.”可知作者认为做农活很有用，很有趣。故选B。 11．词义猜测题。根据“We can learn much and we can also eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe”可知蔬菜和水果成熟后我们也可以吃，故此处划线部分意为“成熟的”。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know why I think so? Well, in my school, we students not only have lessons with teachers, but have farm work (农活) to do”可知第二段主要介绍了作者的学校是多么酷。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“I really love my school”可知作者喜欢他的学校生活。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·湖北十堰·期末）Hello! My name is Susan. I have many books, but I don’t know what to do with (处置) some old books. Now, in our school library, there is an interesting activity called Bookcrossing (图书漂流). We can take an old book to the library on the first day of each (每个) month. Next, we can look for an old book we like. After we read the book, we need to write (写) our names on it. Then, we must return (归还) it to the library. That’s really great. We can read many books and we don’t need to pay (付款) for them at all. Look! This is a book from the bookcrossing. The name of it is Heidi. It’s about a girl and her grandpa. I love the book because I think Heidi is a very good girl. The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it. There is a card in it, too. It says. “Dear friends! This is a great book. Thanks for reading it!” The bookcrossing helps me have a good habit of reading. I read one book a month. What about you? 14．When can Susan take her old book to the library? A．November 1st. B．November 5th. C．November 15th. D．November 30th. 15．Susan thinks the bookcrossing is great because ________. A．the books are all good B．she can write her name on books C．she can make new friends D．she can read many books for free (免费) 16．What do we know about the book Heidi? A．It’s a new book. B．It’s about a girl’s school life. C．There are four names on it. D．There is a library card in it. 17．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．My old books B．The bookcrossing C．My good habit D．Reading habits 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办的图书漂流活动。 14．细节理解题。根据“We can take an old book to the library on the first day of each (每个) month.”可知可以在每个月的第一天带一本旧书去图书馆，即11月1号。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“We can read many books and we don’t need to pay (付款) for them at all.”可知因为可以读很多书，而且根本不需要花钱。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it.”可知这本书上有四个名字。故选C。 17．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了学校举办的图书漂流活动。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·吉林·期末）My name is Jim and I live (居住、生活) in Canada. My mother is from Korea (韩国) and my father is from France (法国), so we speak three languages (语言) at home. I think languages are very interesting and I want to learn Japanese (日语) and Chinese. But my favorite subject isn’t language. It’s math. I really like history, too. I like sports, especially (尤其) soccer and basketball because they are relaxing. But I don’t have much time to play. I go to the music club after school on Mondays. I have guitar lessons on Wednesdays and I go to the library on Fridays. Saturdays and Sundays are great, because I can play sports, play computer games and watch TV. 18．Jim and his parents live in ________. A．China B．France C．Canada D．Korea 19．Jim can speak ________ very well. A．Japanese B．Chinese C．Portuguese (葡萄牙语) D．French (法语) 20．Jim’s favorite subject is ________. A．language B．math C．geography D．history 21．Jim can play soccer on ________. A．Saturdays and Sundays B．Thursdays and Sundays C．Thursdays and Saturdays D．Mondays and Tuesdays 22．Jim thinks sports are ________. A．interesting B．great C．relaxing D．boring 【答案】18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆喜欢的学习科目和运动爱好。 18．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jim and I live in Canada.”和“ so we speak three languages (语言) at home”可知，吉姆和他父母住在加拿大。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“My mother is from Korea and my father is from France, so we speak three languages at home.”可知，吉姆会说法语。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“But my favorite subject isn’t language. It’s math.”可知，吉姆最喜欢的科目是数学。故选B。 21． 细节理解题。根据“Saturdays and Sundays are great, because I can play sports, play computer games and watch TV.”可知，在星期六和星期天吉姆可以踢足球。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“I like sports, especially soccer and basketball because they are relaxing.”可知，吉姆觉得运动令人放松。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·陕西汉中·期末）Hello, I am Li Hong. I’m a Chinese girl. I have Chinese, music, math, English, P. E. and science classes on Thursday. My favorite subjects are English and math. Because English is fun and math is important. They are easy for me. My geography teacher is Kate Green. My name is Alice. I am English. I am not free on Monday. At 8:00 a. m., I have history. I have a math class at 9:00 a. m. It is interesting but not easy. At 10:00 a. m., I have a Chinese class. It is my favorite subject. At 11:00 a. m., I have an art lesson. It is relaxing! I’m Paul. I am from Canada. My favorite subjects are P. E., music and geography. Mr. Miller is my P. E. teacher. He is a very cool man. I also love my geography teacher Ms. Miller and she is strict. Her class is very fun. My music teacher is Mr. White and he is very kind to me. 23．Li Hong has ________ classes on Thursday. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 24．Alice likes ________ best (最喜欢). A．English B．Chinese C．science D．music 25．Who is Paul’s music teacher? A．Ms. Green. B．Mr. White. C．Ms. Miller. D．Mr. Miller. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是三个学生介绍自己的学习科目情况。 23．细节理解题。根据“I have Chinese, music, math, English, P. E. and science classes on Thursday”可知周二有6节课。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“I have a Chinese class. It is my favorite subject”可知她最喜欢语文。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“My music teacher is Mr. White”可知音乐老师是Mr. White。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·安徽滁州·期末）Wang Lu is a nice Chinese girl. Today is her grandpa’s 78th birthday. She goes to a store with her parents in the morning and they buy some nice things for her grandpa. Wang Lu buys two CDs of Beijing Opera (京剧) for her grandpa. She is sure (确信) that her grandpa will like them because he likes Beijing Opera very much. Wang Lu’s father buys a nice pair of sports shoes. He knows his father likes to do sports to be healthy. Wang Lu’s mother takes a book about history. Wang Lu has lunch at her grandparents’ home. Her grandma cooks lunch for them. They have some vegetables and chicken for lunch. Then they have some fruit cake. The cake is from Wang Eu’s uncle and aunt. After lunch, Wang Lu plays games with her cousins. And her parents, uncle and aunt have a nice talk with her grandparents. She is very happy, because she has a good time. 26．What does Wang Lu’s father buy? A．Two CDs. B．A pair of sports shoes. C．A book. D．Some food. 27．What does Wang Lu have for lunch? A．Chicken and fruit. B．Chicken and vegetables. C．Vegetables and fruit. D．Fruit and cake. 28．From the passage, we know __________. A．Wang Lu’s grandparents only have one son B．Wang Lu’s parents help cook lunch C．Wang Lu’s uncle and aunt buy a cake D．Wang Lu likes the talk with her cousins 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文讲述的是王璐的爷爷过生日了，她去给爷爷买了礼物，中午在爷爷家吃的午餐，她的姑姑和叔叔也都来了，他们都非常开心。 26．细节理解题。根据“Wang Lu’s father buys a nice pair of sports shoes”可知，王璐的爸爸买了一双运动鞋，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Her grandma cooks lunch for them. They have some vegetables and chicken for lunch.”可知，午餐吃了一些蔬菜和鸡肉，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“The cake is from Wang Eu’s uncle and aunt.”可知，蛋糕是王璐的叔叔和姑姑买的，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末） My name is Lucy. I usually get up at half past seven on weekdays and I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Paula. I like cereals(谷物类食物), but my sister likes milk and eggs. My parents like coffee and bread for breakfast. My sister and I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I sing in the choir(合唱队) and play basketball. My sister goes to art class and plays volleyball. After school we go home and my mum helps us with our homework. We help her with the housework, too. I clean the rooms and my sister does the washing up. In the evenings we watch TV, play games and talk to my dad about our school life. My mum likes listening to music. Then my sister and I go to bed at nine o’clock. On weekends we get up later around nine o’clock. We play outside games in the park or in our garden. Then we visit my grandmother, and I like her a lot! She bakes cakes for us and I play with my cousins all afternoon. It’s great fun. 29．What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A．At 7:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:30. D．At 6:00. 30．What do Lucy’s parents have for breakfast? A．Cereals and milk. B．Milk and eggs. C．Coffee and bread. D．Cereals and coffee. 31．What do we know about Paula? A．She can play basketball. B．She likes painting and volleyball. C．She often cleans the rooms. D．She helps Lucy with homework. 32．What does Lucy’s mum do in the evening? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Talk about school life. D．Listen to music. 33．What do Lucy and her family do on weekends? A．Go out for dinner. B．Clean the rooms. C．Visit friends. D．Visit grandmother. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫Lucy的女孩，她和她的家人在一周中的经常性的活动。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“I usually get up at half past seven on weekdays”可知，她经常7点半起床。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents like coffee and bread for breakfast.”可知，她的父母早餐喝咖啡，吃面包。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“My sister goes to art class and plays volleyball.”可知，妹妹上美术课并且打排球。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“My mum likes listening to music.”可知，妈妈在晚上喜欢听音乐。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On weekends we get up...we visit my grandmother”可知，周末，他们会去拜访祖母。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·四川南充·期末）My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh (孟加拉). It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are many boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden (木质的) desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 34．Which of the following things can be floating on the water? A． B． C． D． 35．Where does Sadia have classes in the rainy season? A．On a school bus. B．On the boat. C．At home. D．In a wooden house. 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．There are two teachers on each boat. B．There is no window on the boat. C．There is a computer on the boat. D．Sadia sleeps on the boat at night. 37．What does Sadia think of her floating school? A．It’s great. B．It’s dark. C．It’s dangerous. D．It’s small. 38．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Get to School B．Going to School Is Fun C．My Floating School D．My School Life 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者来自孟加拉国，在雨季的时候他在一所水上学校学习，并介绍了这个水上学校的情况。 34．推理判断题。根据常识可知，能够浮动在水面上的是树叶，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“My floating school is a ‘school bus’ and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too.”可知，雨季的时候，Sadia Khatun在船上上课，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“The boat is long and wide...There’s a computer next to it”可知，船上有一台电脑。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school!”可知，作者认为自己的水上学校很棒，故选A。 38．最佳标题题。根据“So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a ‘floating school’.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要是介绍作者的水上学校的情况，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Welcome to Alley’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100 students and 4 teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Here is some information about our school. Main Teaching BuildingThe school has a huge playground and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has four floors, with six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. LibraryOur school library is used for all the reading classes. The member of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School HallWe have a wonderful school hall. It is used for meetings. It is also the place where we hold many events, such as stage plays and concerts. Other RoomsWe have a great music room for music lessons, a computer room with thirty-two computers and a large teacher’s office for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 39． How many years of history does Alley’s School have? A．15. B．63. C．100. D．620. 40．What can we know about Alley’s School according to the text? A．The school has 6 classrooms. B．The school has 700 students now. C．Teachers can rest in the teacher’s office. D．Everyone can read in the library after school. 41．Where can students hold a talent show (才艺秀) in Alley’s School? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. D．In the computer room. 42． We can read the text in a _________. A．newspaper B．diary C．letter D．storybook 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 【导语】文本主要介绍了阿利学校的情况。 39．细节理解题。根据“However, it only had 100 students and 4 teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.”可知1961年9月10日开始办学，到现在有63年历史。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据图表最后一栏“...a large teacher’s office for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime”可知有一间很大的教师办公室，供教师在午餐时间休息。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据School Hall下的“It is also the place where we hold many events, such as stage plays and concerts.”可推知学生们可以在学校礼堂举办才艺秀。故选B。 42．推理判断题。文本主要介绍了阿利学校的情况，故有可能在报纸上读到这则文本。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）Do you like to play spelling games? The PM’S Spelling Bee is welcome. It’s a game for students to spell English words (词). On the computer, there are 30 words. Students spell one word in 25 seconds (秒) and then they can get one point (得分). 9-year-old Declan Lee is in Grade 3. Spelling is easy for him, but the game can be difficult. Why? Declan can’t see. His teacher, Carolyn Jones, reads the words to him in the game. And then he spells them. He gets 22 points! Vanessa Wong is 9 years old and in Grade 4. In the PM’S Spelling Bee, Vanessa gets 30 points. “I’m happy I can spell the words,” Vanessa says. “I’m happy for Milla Whiteley, too. She’s my friend and in my class. She gets 30 points, too!” Hamish Tweedale is a student in Grade 8. 13-year-old Hamish loves science. He has many science books and knows words from them. In the spelling game, Hamish gets 30 points. “I know Hamish can spell the 30 words!” Hamish’s father Geoff is very happy. 43．Who is Milla Whiteley? A．She is Declan’s cousin. B．She is Vanessa’s sister. C．She is Vanessa’s classmate. D．She is Hamish’s friend. 44．From the passage, Which is TRUE (真实的)? A．Hamish is 8 years old. B．Spelling is difficult for Declan. C．Hamish has many history books. D．Milla and Hamish get the same points. 45．The passage is about ________. A．three students’ favorite subject B．how to have many science books C．some students in a spelling game D．how to get a computer 【答案】43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“The PM’s Spelling Bee”的单词拼写比赛，包括一些同学在比赛中的表现。 43．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m happy for Milla Whiteley, too. She’s my friend and in my class. She gets 30 points, too!’”可知，Milla Whiteley是Vanessa的同班同学。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy for Milla Whiteley, too... She gets 30 points, too!”和“In the spelling game, Hamish gets 30 points”可知，Milla得30分，Hamish也得30分，故Milla和Hamish得分相同。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个名为“The PM’s Spelling Bee”的单词拼写比赛，包括一些同学在比赛中的表现。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Linda is my best friend. She lives with her father, Mike. Mike makes birthday cakes in a store. He works from 6:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. His cakes are great and many people come to buy every day. Today is Mike’s birthday but he doesn’t know. He is too busy. Linda wants to have an interesting party for her father. So our classmates go to Linda’s home to help her with it. I’m one of them. Anna brings kinds of fruit and cleans the room. Tom buys some meat. Also, of course, we have to have a big birthday cake. So I go to Mike’s store and buy a big cake for Mike. But he doesn’t know who the cake is for. When Mike comes home and sees the cake, he gets to know that’s his birthday cake. A big smile comes on his face. At 8:00 in the evening, it’s the party time. We all sing “Happy birthday!…”and eat the nice cake. And we have a good time. 46．Many people buy Mike’s cakes every day because _______. A．it’s his birthday today B．he is very busy C．his cakes are great D．he gets up early 47．The underlined (画线) word “it” refers to (指的是) _______ in Paragraph 3 A．the food B．the meat C．the cake D．the party 48．_______ cleans the room for the party. A．Anna B．Linda C．Mike D．Tom 49．The party starts at _______. A．at 6:00 a.m. B．at 7:00 a.m. C．at 7:30 p.m. D．at 8:00 p.m. 50．Which of the following is the best title (标题)? A．Great Store B．An Interesting Party C．A Best Friend D．A Happy Family 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了琳达的朋友和同学为琳达父亲准备生日派对的事情。 46．细节理解题。根据“His cakes are great and many people come to buy every day.”可知，因为Mike做的蛋糕很好吃，所以很多人都买他的蛋糕，故选C。 47．词义猜测题。根据“Linda wants to have an interesting party for her father. So our classmates go to Linda’s home to help her with it.”可知，琳达想为她父亲举办一个有趣的聚会，所以同学去琳达的家帮助她准备派对，所以此处的“it”指的是“聚会”，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Anna brings kinds of fruit and cleans the room.”可知，Anna打扫了房间，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“At 8:00 in the evening, it’s the party time.”可知，聚会八点开始，故选D。 50．最佳标题题。根据“Today is Mike’s birthday but he doesn’t know. He is too busy.”及全文可知，本文主要是介绍琳达为父亲准备有趣的生日派对的情况，故选B。 （23-24七年级上·四川遂宁·期末）Zhang Yang is a Chinese boy. Today is the last day in February, and it’s his birthday. His birthday is very interesting. Every year his parents buy some ice-creams for him on his birthday. A small strawberry is in only one of the ice-creams. Zhang Yang eats one ice-cream for one year. He’s eighteen years old this year and he wants to eat eighteen ice-creams. Oh! He eats the strawberry in the sixth ice-cream! It is great! He can be happy this year. Zhang Yang gets some birthday cards on his birthday, too. His friends come to his birthday party and say “Happy birthday!” to him. Zhang Yang’s parents have a talk with him. They want Zhang Yang to know that he can come home at any time (任何时间) from now on, and he can go to his friends’ homes at night, too. Because he is an adult now. This birthday is very important to him. 51．When was Zhang Yang born (出生)? A．On February 30th. B．On February 31st. C．On February 28th. D．On March 1st. 52．Where is the strawberry? A．In every ice-cream. B．In one of the ice-creams. C．In the birthday cake. D．On the table. 53．What does the underlined word “adult” mean in Chinese? A．大学生 B．青少年 C．年轻人 D．成年人 54．How many ice-creams does he eat before (在……以前) he has the strawberry? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 55．From the passage we can infer (推断) ________. A．Zhang Yang can’t come home at night from now on B．Zhang Yang can’t go to his friends’ homes at night before today C．Zhang Yang is a student of Grade Seven D．Zhang Yang’s parents don’t like ice-cream 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了张扬的18岁生日。 51．细节理解题。根据“Today is the last day in February, and it’s his birthday.”可知，张扬出生于2月28日，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“A small strawberry is in only one of the ice-creams.”可知，草莓在冰淇淋中，故选B。 53．词义猜测题。根据“He’s eighteen years old this year and he wants to eat eighteen ice-creams.”以及“They want Zhang Yang to know that he can come home at any time (任何时间) from now on, and he can go to his friends’ homes at night, too.”可知，张扬现在18岁了，从现在起，他可以随时回家，晚上也可以去朋友家。说明他是一个成年人了，故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Oh! He eats the strawberry in the sixth ice-cream!”可知，张扬在第六个冰淇淋里吃到了草莓，说明他在吃到草莓之前已经吃了五个冰淇淋了，故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“They want Zhang Yang to know that he can come home at any time (任何时间) from now on, and he can go to his friends’ homes at night, too.”可知，现在张扬18岁了，他晚上也可以去朋友家，说明以前不可以，故选B。 （23-24七年级上·四川眉山·期末）It is January 19th. It’s my friend Tony’s thirteenth birthday. He has four good friends. They are Gina, Mike, Bob and me. He asks us to come to his birthday party. And we want to buy some gifts for him. Gina knows Tony likes playing ping-pong very much, so she buys him two ping-pong bats. Mike thinks that Tony likes fruit, so he buys some bananas and pears for him. Bob buys a book for him. Tony’s favorite color is green. So I buy a green pen and a green backpack for him. I think he’ll like them. At six, we go to his home and he is very happy. He thanks us for our coming to his party. We have dinner at his home. And we say “Happy birthday” to him! We are all happy at the party. 56．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “gifts” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．礼物 B．文具 C．玩具 D．首饰 57．What does Gina buy for Tony? A．A green pen. B．Two ping-pong bats. C．A ping-pong ball. D．Some bananas and pears. 58．What does the underlined word “them ” refer to (指代) ? A．Pears. B．Strawberries. C．The ping-pong bats. D．The green pen and backpack. 59．What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the passage? A．Tony’s Friends B．Tony’s Birthday C．Tony’s Clothes D．Tony’s Dinner 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍托尼的生日到来，他的四个朋友给他准备了礼物，并到他家给他庆祝生日。 56．词句猜测题。根据“It’s my friend Tony’s thirteenth birthday…He asks us to come to his birthday party. And we want to buy some gifts for him.”可知，作者的朋友13岁生日，邀请他的四个好友包括作者去他的生日派对，因此朋友们应是想给他买一些生日礼物，gifts“礼物”。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Gina knows Tony likes playing ping-pong very much, so she buys him two ping-pong bats.”可知，吉娜知道托尼非常喜欢打乒乓球，所以她给他买了两个乒乓球拍。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“So I buy a green pen and a green backpack for him. I think he’ll like them.”可知，作者给托尼买了一支绿色的钢笔和一个绿色的背包，作者觉得托尼会喜欢它们，因此them指代前面的green pen and backpack。故选D。 59．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍托尼的生日到来，他的四个朋友给他准备了礼物，并到他家给他庆祝生日。因此选项B“托尼的生日”可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）When Maggie meets Zoe outside the classroom, she gives Zoe a card with a smile, “What about coming to my pool party this Saturday at two o’clock?” Maggie keeps talking but Zoe isn’t listening. Maggie is one of her best friends. She can’t miss (错过) her party. But Zoe is worried because she doesn’t want the classmates to find out she can’t swim. “I will be busy this Saturday,” Zoe says, seeing the disappointment on Maggie’s face. “Maybe I can come for a while, but I don’t have time to swim.” That afternoon, Zoe tries not to look at Maggie because she isn’t ready to answer questions about her plans on Saturday. When she comes back home, she begs (央求) her parents to make other plans so she needn’t go to Maggie’s party. “Zoe, this is silly,” her mother says. “Maggie is your friend. She won’t care that you can’t swim.” Her father also tells her to be honest (坦诚的). On Saturday, Zoe’s dad drives her to the party on time. When she gets out of the car, Maggie runs up to her, “Great! Without you, the party won’t be interesting.” Zoe is still nervous (紧张的), but she thinks she should be honest. “Maggie, I have to tell you something. I don’t have other plans. I’m just afraid to tell you that I can’t swim.” Maggie laughs, “Never mind! Now we have the referee (裁判). No one wants to get out of the pool to do that.” Zoe enjoys the party that day. 60．Zoe doesn’t want to go to the pool party at first because ________. A．the games in the party aren’t interesting to her B．she doesn’t want others to know she can’t swim C．her family has some special plans this weekend D．she has a lot of homework to do on Saturday 61．What does the underlined word “disappointment” mean in Chinese? A．愤怒 B．喜悦 C．担忧 D．失落 62．The story tells us that ________. A．parents can always be our friends B．it’s very important to help classmates C．we should be honest with friends D．don’t care about the words of parents 【答案】60．B 61．D 62．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Zoe因为担心别人知道她不会游泳而想拒绝参加Maggie的派对，在妈妈的劝说下，她还是去了，最后发现Maggie并不会嘲笑她不会游泳，并建议可以做裁判。 60．细节理解题。根据“But Zoe is worried because she doesn’t want the classmates to find out she can’t swim.”可知，因为她不想让别人知道她不会游泳，故选B。 61．词义猜测题。根据“What about coming to my pool party this Saturday at two o’clock?”以及“I will be busy this Saturday”可知，Zoe拒绝了Maggie的邀请，Maggie的脸上露出失落的表情，所以划线单词表示“失落”，故选D。 62．主旨大意题。根据“Zoe is still nervous (紧张的), but she thinks she should be honest”以及全文的内容可知，这个故事想告诉我们要对朋友诚实，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末）Hello! My name is Jack, an American boy. Now I’m in a middle school in Beijing, China. This week, I am busy in my new school because we have a lot of activities. On Monday, we have a School & Family Day. On that day, parents come to school to take part in our activities. My parents are in New York, so my uncle and aunt come to school to help me. How kind they are! On Wednesday, we have a school sale in the morning. On the school sale, students can buy different kinds of things from each other. Li Ming buys a black cap (帽子) and it looks cool. Chen Lin buys a pink T-shirt from Lu Wen. I buy a toy bus from Zhang Wei and a book from Liu Xia. In the afternoon, we have a soccer game. Many of my classmates can play it well. In the end, we win the game. We are very happy! On Sunday, our class go to the park (公园). Our Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, goes with us. She is so nice, we all like her very much. This is a busy but happy week. 63．Who helps Jack on the school day? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His uncle and aunt. D．Ms. Chen. 64．What does Jack buy on the school sales? A． B． C． D． 65．文中划线单词的意思是： ________。 A．参加 B．放弃 C．赢得 D．失败 66．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Jack’s New School B．Jack’s Busy Week C．Jack’s Kind Teachers D．Jack’s Nice Classmates 【答案】63．C 64．A 65．C 66．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。杰克介绍了本周忙碌的学校活动。 63．细节理解题。根据“My parents are in New York, so my uncle and aunt come to school to help me.”可知，他的叔叔和婶婶去帮他。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“I buy a toy bus from Zhang Wei and a book from Liu Xia.”可知，杰克买了一个玩具巴士和一本书。故选A。 65．词句猜测题。根据“In the end, we win the game. We are very happy!”可知，赢了比赛所以很开心。故选C。 66．最佳标题题。根据“This week, I am busy in my new school because we have a lot of activities.”可知，本文是杰克介绍了本周忙碌的学校活动，因此B项“杰克忙碌的一周”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 （23-24七年级下·山东烟台·期末）“It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire. After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥) . “We should not be like this,”she said. “Instead, we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 67．At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A．Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B．Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C．Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D．Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 68．The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “________”. A．bored B．sad C．scared D．worried 69．What’s the purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph? A．To show how surprised Mr. Thomas was. B．To share with us how to have a farewell party. C．To tell us how the students came up with the idea. D．To describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas. 70．According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A．Studying hard. B．Having a farewell meeting. C．Bringing food to teachers. D．Writing farewell messages. 71．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B．Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C．The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D．Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. 【答案】67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯先生很快就要退休了，同学们为他准备了一个惊喜的送别派对的故事。 67．细节理解题。根据“It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.”可知，学生很惊讶，是因为托马斯先生很快就要退休离开了。故选C。 68．词义猜测题。根据上文“It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.”可知，因为学生很爱托马斯先生，当听到他要离开的消息后，应该很伤心。所以，划线单词gloomy意为“悲伤的”。故选B。 69．段落大意题。根据“The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him.”可知，第四段的目的是描述学生们是如何给托马斯先生一个惊喜的。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据“When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said ‘Goodbye, dear teacher!’ together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future.”和“Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing.”可知，努力学习才是感谢托马斯先生的正确做法。故选A。 71．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched.”可知，托马斯先生很惊讶，很感动，因为他没想到学生们会为他举行告别会。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Like any family, the Silvas have a television, and everyone likes to watch TV. Mr. and Mrs. Silva love reality shows — they love those about cooking the best. The children like everything and never miss anything! They spend all their time in front of the television, which Mr. and Mrs. Silva don’t like at all. One day, Mr. Silva is fed up. He puts the television in a closet. “From now on, you only watch TV on weekends,” he says. But on Tuesday, Mr. Silva has to take it to his room for the cooking show. On Thursday, the kids have to watch a very important documentary for their history class. Mr. Silva is angry! One day, he passes a store and sees a television for sale. He has an idea! In the afternoon, when the children go back home from school, the television is gone. The next day, on the way to school, the children see their dear television in the shop window! In the following week, the Silvas do everything to forget about the television! Mr. and Mrs. Silva bring lots of interesting books from the library and help the kids clean their rooms. Until one day, the kids are playing in the attic (阁楼) when suddenly (突然地) … wow! There it is! Their television! Mr. Silva has to tell everything. He never takes it to the store. He just pretends (假装) the one in the shop is theirs. The kids are all surprised! Mr. Silva brings down the television, but that week, the kids just read the library books and tidy up their rooms. They have a lot of fun, and watch much less TV than before! 72．What does “is fed up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Very excited. B．Very hungry. C．Very upset. D．Very amused. 73．What’s the first rule Mr. Silva tells his family about watching TV? A．They can only watch television for homework. B．They cannot watch television at home anymore. C．They can watch television any time they want. D．They can only watch television on weekends. 74．Why does Mr. Silva put the television in the attic? A．He wants to buy a new one in the store. B．There is something wrong with their television. C．He is worried about his family’s television habits. D．He needs more space (空间) in the living room. 75．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Silvas enjoy watching many sorts of television programmes together. B．The Silvas find ways to watch less television and do many other things in life. C．Mr. Silva takes the TV to a store because the children never stop watching it. D．Mr. Silva thinks of many rules to change their kids’ television habits. 【答案】72．C 73．D 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文主要讲席尔瓦一家想办法少看电视，在生活中做很多其他的事情。 72．词义猜测题。根据“They spend all their time in front of the television, which Mr. and Mrs. Silva don’t like at all. One day, Mr. Silva is fed up. He puts the television in a closet. ‘From now on, you only watch TV on weekends,’ he says.”可知孩子们一直看电视，席尔瓦先生把电视放进壁橱并制定规则只能周末看电视，可推出他因为孩子们一直看电视而不高兴，is fed up与very upset意思相近。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“ ‘From now on, you only watch TV on weekends,’ he says.”可知第一条规则是他们只能在周末看电视。故选D。 74．推理判断题。根据“He puts the television in a closet. ‘From now on, you only watch TV on weekends,’ he says.”及“Mr. Silva is angry! One day, he passes a store and sees a television for sale. He has an idea! In the afternoon, when the children go back home from school, the television is gone.”及下文没有电视时孩子们的转变，可推出把电视放在阁楼上是因为他担心家人看电视的习惯。故选C。 75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲席尔瓦一家想办法少看电视，在生活中做很多其他的事情。故选B。 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$