精品解析：四川省自贡市田家炳中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

田家炳中学2024-2025学年（上）英语半期考试题 Class: ______ Name: ______ Full marks: 100 Your marks: ______ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Helen go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Did you go anywhere on vacation? W: Yeah. I went to the beach and played volleyball there. 2. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that you went to the farm near the town, Kevin. M: That’s right. I helped feed pigs there. 3. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Peter is so good at playing the piano. W: Yes. He practices it for six hours every week. 4. What does the girl do every evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Reading is fun. I go to the library almost every weekend. W: Good. I like writing. I write in my diary every evening before I go to bed. 5. What did Eric buy for his brother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on the second day in Shanghai, Eric? M: We went to the shopping center. I bought a cool watch for my brother there. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What did the boy do just now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He drank water. B. He did exercise. C. He ate strawberries. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do to keep healthy? M: I usually do exercise and eat more fruit. Just now I ate some strawberries. 7. What does the boy’s grandpa do every evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dances. B. Draws pictures. C. Takes photos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your grandfather dance in the park every evening? M: Yes. But the weather was bad yesterday. He drew pictures at home. 8. What does the woman ask her son to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed. B. Go to school. C. Get up early. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. Go to bed. Tomorrow you have to go to school early. M: All right, Mom. 9. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating vegetables. B. Milking a cow. C. Drinking milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you drink milk for breakfast? M: Twice a week. 10. Where was the boy an hour ago?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. On the beach. C. On the mountain top. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you see at the top of the mountain an hour ago? M: I saw nothing because of the bad weather. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 12. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David. Do you like watching movies? M: Yeah. I go to the movies three times a month. W: Would you like to go to the cinema tomorrow afternoon? M: Sure. Let’s meet at the bus stop at a quarter past three. W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His aunt. 14. How long did Alice stay in Hangzhou last summer vacation? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 15. What does Alice want to do this summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C. Play with friends. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Wow! What a cool jacket, Joe! M: Thanks, Alice. My aunt bought it for me in Hangzhou on her vacation. W: Oh, I went to Hangzhou last summer vacation. And I stayed there for a week. M: Good. What do you want to do this summer vacation? W: Well, I want to stay at home and learn to cook. M: Sounds great! 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Lisa go to the village? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 17. How did Lisa go to the village? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train. 18. What did Lisa’s grandpa learn to do? A. Dance. B. Take photos. C. Grow flowers. 19. What food is Lisa’s grandpa good at cooking? A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato soup. C. Mutton dumplings. 20 Who did Lisa go fishing with in the village? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Lisa is a student. In July, she visited her grandparents in a village with her parents. They went there by car and it took them three hours to get there. Lisa’s grandparents are interested in trying new things. Her grandpa learned to take photos. Lisa’s grandma learned to dance with her friends. Lisa felt happy for them. Also, her grandpa is good at cooking beef noodles. Lisa ate two bowls of them one day. She would never forget that. There’s a river in the village. The day before she left the village, Lisa went fishing with her father there. Now she has two black fish in her room. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. The Smiths walked _______ the forest and arrived at the small house at last. A. with B. below C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇穿过森林，最后到达了那个小房子。 考查介词词义辨析。with和；below在……下面；through穿过。根据“walked...the forest”可知，应表达穿过森林。故选C。 22. —Did you go fishing with _______ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. _______ was busy. A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天和别人去钓鱼了吗？——没有。我一个人去的。大家都很忙。 考查词义辨析。anyone (用于否定句、疑问句)任何人；everyone每个人，所有人。第一句是疑问句，意为“任何人”，应用anyone，根据“I went by myself.”可第二句表示“所有人”，用everyone。故选B。 23. —You know what? Li Lei came first in the running race. —Really? What a surprising _______! A. way B. result C. answer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？李磊在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。——真的吗？多么令人惊讶的结果！ 考查名词辨析。way方式，方法；result结果；answer答案。根据“You know what? Li Lei came first in the running race.”可知，此处表示比赛结果令人惊讶。故选B。 24. —I feel quite _______. I want to do something interesting. —How about going on a trip to Tianshui, Gansu? Let’s try Tianshui malatang. A. bored B. lucky C. sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得很无聊。我想做一些有趣的事情。——去甘肃天水旅行怎么样？让我们试试天水麻辣汤。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I want to do something interesting.”可知感到无聊，想做一些有趣的事情。故选A。 25. —The cat in the park _______ to know you. —Yes. I often go there and feed it. A. wants B. needs C. seems 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公园里的猫似乎认识你。——是的。我经常去那里喂它。 考查动词辨析。wants想要；needs需要；seems似乎。根据“I often go there and feed it.”可知，此处表示猫似乎认识你。故选C。 26. —Mom, why can’t I swim as _______ as my brother though I practice a lot? —Oh, Sam, no one will be good at everything. Come on. You’re so talented in playing basketball. A. faster B. slow C. fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈，尽管我经常练习，为什么我不能游得和我哥哥一样快？——哦，山姆，没有人会擅长一切。加油。你打篮球真有天赋。 考查形容词原级。faster更快；slow慢的；fast快的。根据“why can’t I swim as…as my brother though I practice a lot?”可知，此处是问为什么不能游得和哥哥一样快，且考查“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，意为“和……一样”，因此填fast。故选C。 27. Bill is new here, so he decides _______ some clubs to meet some friends. A. to join B. joined C. join 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔是新来的，所以他决定加入一些俱乐部来认识一些朋友。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 28. If you want to speak English well, you have to practice speaking English for _______ half an hour every day. A. at most B. at least C. at last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你要想英语说得好，你必须每天练习口语至少半小时。 考查介词短语。at most意为“至多”；at least意为“至少”；at last意为“最后”。根据“If you want to speak English well, you have to practice speaking English for…half an hour every day.”可知是指必须每天练习口语至少半小时。故选B。 29. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _______ as the computer. A. better B. well C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alex相信他很快就能下棋下得和电脑一样好。 考查副词原级。better更好的，比较级；well好地，副词原级；best最好的，最高级。as...as...“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，空处修饰动词play用副词well。故选B。 30. —Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend? —_______. I just stayed at home and studied for the test. A. Not really B. Of course C. Bad luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你去什么有趣的地方了吗？——事实上没有。我只是待在家里备考。 考查情景交际。Not really意为“事实上没有”；Of course意为“当然”；Bad luck意为“真不走运”。根据“stayed at home and studied for the test”可知未去有趣的地方，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Last winter, Anna and her parents went to the mountains in a village on vacation because her mom wanted to go snowboarding. Early one morning, they were standing on the top of a mountain. “See you later at the hotel!” shouted Mom, and she ___31___ started going down the mountain. Anna and her dad ___32___ carefully (小心地). But when they got to the hotel, they found Mom wasn’t there. “Where’s Mom?” asked Anna. “I don’t know,” said her dad. He took out his ___33___ and called Anna’s mom. After that he told Anna, “Mom has hurt her foot (脚受伤了) and she can’t ___34___.” They asked the hotel keeper for ___35___. The keeper said there was a doctor (医生) with a helicopter (直升机) in the village. Soon they found Mom. They got her into the helicopter. “Sorry, but I learned a lesson: We must walk before we run,” said Mom. 31. A. really B. quickly C. usually 32. A. tried B. drove C. listened 33. A. flag B. map C. phone 34. A. smile B. write C. walk 35. A. money B. help C. food 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜一家去滑雪，一家三口约定在旅馆见面，母亲迅速滑下山，安娜和父亲则非常小心。安娜和父意见亲到旅馆后，发现母亲不在，打电话后才知道母亲的脚受伤了，母亲因此学会了“我们必须先走再跑”这一道理。 【31题详解】 句意：“待会儿旅馆见！”妈妈喊道，她迅速地开始下山。 really真正地；quickly快速地；usually经常。根据文中“and she…started going down the mountain. Anna and her dad…carefully”可知，与安娜和父亲的小心翼翼形成对比，母亲滑下山的速度很快。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：安娜和她爸爸则小心地尝试。 tried尝试；drove驾驶；listened听。根据文中“Anna and her dad…carefully”可知，此处指的是安娜和父亲小心翼翼地尝试滑雪。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他拿出手机打电话给安娜的妈妈。 flag旗帜；map地图；phone电话。根据文中“He took out his…and called Anna’s mom.”可知，此处指用手机打电话。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈的脚受伤了，她不能走路了。 smile微笑；write写；walk走路。根据文中“Mom has hurt her foot and she can’t…”可知，此处指的是安娜妈妈的脚受伤了，所以不能走路。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们向旅馆管理员求助 money金钱；help帮助；food食物。根据文中“They asked the hotel keeper for…”及下文“The keeper said there was a doctor with a helicopter in the village.”可知，此处指的是向管理员求助，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 B Chen Xiufeng is from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. She now lives in Beijing. Every day, she ___36___ goose (鹅) legs to students in some famous (有名的) schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap, many students ___37___ them. Last November, because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen, she got ___38___ online. As a result, many people came to see her when she was busy selling goose legs. This made Chen so worried and ___39___ that she couldn’t relax. So, she ___40___ her work. Chen said that she only wanted to “make a little money quietly”. She didn’t want to be famous or make money with that. ___41___, she started selling goose legs again later. And not long ago, some people asked her to make a speech (演讲) at Peking University. She told the listeners about her everyday ___42___ of how to make goose legs and how she made her way to Beijing. She ___43___ told them to follow their dreams and love their lives. “I know you are busy every day. ___44___ I wish that you could also enjoy life. Life is a long journey (行程). No one can finish doing all the things at a time,” said Chen. Many people love her speech. They say Chen’s ___45___ tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work. 36. A. keeps B. sells C. tells 37. A. use B. find C. love 38. A. smart B. friendly C. popular 39. A. tired B. happy C. funny 40. A. stopped B. finished C. watched 41. A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Differently 42. A. exercise B. study C. work 43. A. only B. also C. soon 44. A. But B. Or C. As 45. A. language B. story C. gift 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了卖鹅腿的阿姨在网上走红后因为太多人来找她，停止工作一段时间后又重新出来卖鹅腿的故事，她的故事告诉我们通过努力工作，每个人都可以让自己的生活变得精彩。 【36题详解】 句意：每天，她都卖鹅腿给北大、清华等名校的学生。 keeps保持；sells卖；tells告诉。根据“goose (鹅) legs to students...Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap,”可知是卖鹅腿给学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：因为鹅腿美味又便宜，许多学生喜欢它们。 use使用；find找到；love爱。根据“Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap”可知鹅腿美味又便宜，所以许多学生喜欢它们。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她在网上变得受欢迎。 smart聪明的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen”可知因为太多大学生买鹅腿，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这让陈秀凤非常担心和疲惫，以至于她无法放松 tired疲倦的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的。根据“that she couldn’t relax”可知很多人来找她，让她感到很疲惫。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：所以，她停止了工作。 stopped停止；finished完成；watched观看。根据“that she couldn’t relax”可知她感到很疲惫，所以停止了工作。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她后来又开始卖鹅腿了。 Hardly几乎不；Luckily幸运地；Differently不同地。根据“she started selling goose legs again later”可知她又开始卖鹅腿，这是幸运的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她告诉听众她每天的工作是如何制作鹅腿以及她如何来到北京的。 exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据“She told the listeners about her everyday...of how to make goose legs”可知，此处是指她每日的工作。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她还告诉他们要追随自己的梦想并热爱生活。 only只有；also也；soon很快。根据“told them to follow their dreams and love their lives”可知此处是指她补充说道，also“也”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我知道你们每天都很忙，但我希望你们也能享受生活。 But但是；Or或者；As作为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们说陈的故事告诉他们，通过努力工作，每个人都可以让自己的生活变得精彩。 language语言；story故事；gift礼物。根据“They say Chen’s...tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work.”可知此处是指陈卖鹅腿的故事。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A I tried on my friend’s new shoes yesterday, but now I can’t find them anywhere. I don’t know how to tell her. Could anyone give me any advice (建议)? Lisa If you keep it a secret (秘密), it will make her unhappy. Come clean and tell her. If you find it hard to tell her face to face, write a note (便条). Mike With a parent’s OK, buy her a new pair. Lauren Tell your friend that you’re sorry and will buy a new pair for her. But find the right time to say sorry. If your friend has a problem and is unhappy, find another time, or she will be more unhappy. Jill The truth (真相) will come out anyway. So, the best thing you can do is say sorry to your friend. Mark 46. What is Lisa’s problem? A. She wore her friend’s new shoes without telling her. B. She didn’t keep her friend’s secret from others. C. She lost her friend’s new shoes. 47. How many people’s advice for Lisa is to buy new shoes for her friend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 48. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined sentence best? A. B. C. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa弄丢了朋友的新鞋，几个人给了她一些建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tried on my friend’s new shoes yesterday, but now I can’t find them anywhere. I don’t know how to tell her.”可知她弄丢了朋友的新鞋。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a parent’s OK, buy her a new pair. Lauren”以及“Tell your friend that you’re sorry and will buy a new pair for her. Jill”可知两个人建议她买一双新鞋给朋友。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The truth (真相) will come out anyway”可知真相终究会水落石出，即纸包不住火。故选B。 B Meet Mike Fisher, an old British soccer player. Mike is 90 years old and is still playing soccer games. He plays on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. Although he’s 90, he plays soccer well and is good at scoring goals (进球). At a game on his 90th birthday, he played against young players and scored five goals! Mike’s teammates (队友) all call him “Ninja” because he’s so quick. One minute, a player sees him and stops him, and the next minute, he is gone and scores a goal. Mike likes this name. “If you ask some people if they play with Mike, they won’t know who you’re talking about. But if you say ‘do you play with Ninja’, they will know,” he said. Playing soccer makes Mike happy, and he enjoys the feeling of scoring goals. Mike started playing soccer when he was 14. He first played in Bedfordshire. He later moved to the Midlands and met his wife (妻子), Doris. But sadly, Doris died in 2020. “I went through a hard time after my wife died. And soccer gave me a reason (理由) to still get up and out and stay healthy. I didn’t want to be sitting in a chair all day long,” he said. Mike is really a role model for everyone. 49. Why does Mike have the name “Ninja”? A. He is fast. B. He practices soccer hard. C. He does well in scoring goals. 50. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How soccer helped Mike in his hard times. B. How Mike’s wife helped him. C. Where Mike played soccer. 51. What can we learn from Mike’s story? A. Age is just a number. B. Never too late to learn. C. Think twice before doing anything. 【答案】49. A 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国足球运动员Mike Fisher。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike’s teammates (队友) all call him ‘Ninja’ because he’s so quick.”可知，Mike速度快，所以他的队友叫他“Ninja”。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“And soccer gave me a reason (理由) to still get up and out and stay healthy.”可知，足球在Mike困难时期帮助了他。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mike is 90 years old and is still playing soccer games.”可知，Mike虽然90岁了，但是他还在踢足球比赛，所以年龄只是一个数字。故选A。 C On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived at Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk around along the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner (拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favorite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. ▲ People in Khiva are proud (自豪的) of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect (保护) them. For example, many people move out of the Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no car in it. 52. How did the writer feel when he was in the Itchan Kala? A. Warm. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. 53. Which is the best sentence for “ ▲ ” ? A. I wanted to visit it next time. B. There are many stories of the town. C. I stopped again and again to see them. 54. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People’s work in protecting Khiva’s history and culture. B. People’s idea about Khiva’s history and culture. C. People’s daily lives in Khiva. 55. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show his love for the old buildings. B. To let more people know Silk Road. C. To talk about his trip. 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在夏天去乌兹别克斯坦的Khiva旅游的经历。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was fun to walk around along the streets.”可知，作者对Khiva很感兴趣。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then I saw a different building.”可知，作者是停了下来看建筑，选项C“我一次又一次地停下来看它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They do a lot to protect (保护) them.”可知，本段主要讲了人们保护Khiva的历史和文化的工作。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan.”可知，作者是介绍了自己夏天去乌兹别克斯坦的Khiva旅游的经历，所以推出作者写这篇文章是为了谈谈他的旅行。故选C。 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China. ____56____ Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things. He started collecting things from NBA stars in high school in California. And in his college (大学) years in Beijing, he started collecting Chinese sports things. ____57____ “At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,” said Xie. To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum. ____58____ He then had things like sports shirts from China’s women’s volleyball team and the torch (火炬) of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. “These collections are important in teaching people about the history of sports in China,” said Xie. ____59____ But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free. These years, Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China. ____60____ “Museums are a good place for people to learn,” said Xie. “I hope young students will learn from these sports collections and the stories behind them in my museum.” A. After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan. B. Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections. C. He loved all kinds of sports games when he was young. D. So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections. E. Here, he built a sports museum and did a lot for China’s sports work. F. He even (甚至) built a swimming pool and a basketball court next to the museum for students to use for free. 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了谢飞在海南建立体育博物馆并为中国体育事业做出贡献的故事。 【56题详解】 根据上句“Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China.”可知，此处在介绍谢飞的个人信息，根据下句“Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things.”及下文可知，本文主要介绍谢飞在海南建立的体育博物馆，选项E“在这里，他修建了体育博物馆，为中国的体育工作做了很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据下句“At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,”可知，谢飞当时有很多体育收藏品，他想在酒店里展示它们，选项A“大学毕业后，谢在海南开了一家酒店。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据上句“To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum.”可知，令他惊讶的是，游客们很喜欢看他的体育收藏品，所以他决定建一座博物馆，选项B“谢开始寻找更多的中国体育收藏品。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据下句“But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free.”及前文可知，他收集了很多珍贵的体育收藏品，但谢飞仍然将它们保存在博物馆中，供大家免费参观，选项C“谢飞年轻时喜欢各种体育比赛”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据上句“Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China.”可知，谢经常带着他的藏品去学校，向孩子们讲授中国体育史，这里提到了学生，选项F“谢飞甚至在博物馆旁边建了一个游泳池和一个篮球场供学生免费使用”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共30分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） although, die, I, screen, program 61. Nobody taught me to swim. I taught ___________. 62. The two TV ___________ are different in size. I want to buy the bigger one. 63. My favorite TV ___________ is HAHAHAHAHA. It’s interesting. (3题配图) 64. Leo spent most of his weekend skating outside, ___________ it was cold. 65. The tree ___________ because I forgot to water it. 【答案】61. myself 62. screens 63. program 64. although 65. died 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：没有人教我游泳。我自学了。根据“Nobody taught me to swim.”可知，应表达我自学了，teach oneself“自学”，用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【62题详解】 句意：这两个电视屏幕的尺寸不同。我想买大一点的。根据“I want to buy the bigger one.”及所给单词可知，空处应填screen“屏幕”，two修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填screens。 【63题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《哈哈哈哈哈》。这很有趣。根据“My favorite TV”可知，是电视节目，program“节目”，根据is可知，是单数形式。故填program。 【64题详解】 句意：利奥周末大部分时间都在外面滑冰，尽管天气很冷。根据“Leo spent most of his weekend skating outside,...it was cold.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用although连接。故填although。 【65题详解】 句意：这棵树死了，因为我忘了给它浇水。根据“because I forgot to water it”及所给单词可知，应表达这棵树死了，die“死”，根据forgot可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填died。 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. It was a very nice bicycle but Johnny bought it very c________. 【答案】(c)heaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一辆很好的自行车，但约翰尼买得很便宜。根据“It was a very nice bicycle but”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示约翰尼买得很便宜，修饰动词bought，需用副词cheaply，意为“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。 67. The box is f________. There’s no room to put your books in. 【答案】(f)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：箱子是满的。没有地方放你的书了。根据“There’s no room to put your books in.”可知，箱子是满的，“满的”full，此处用形容词作表语。故填(f)ull。 68. Mr. Black d___________ living in the city, so he moved to the countryside. 【答案】(d)isliked 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生不喜欢住在城里，所以他搬到了乡下。根据“Mr. Black…living in the city, so he moved to the countryside.”及首字母提示可知，此处为dislike“不喜欢”，动词，表示布莱克先生不喜欢住在城里，根据“moved”可知，时态为一般过去时，dislike的过去式为disliked。故填(d)isliked。 69 More than sixty p________ of the students in my class like watching this film. 【答案】(p)ercent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我班上超过60%的学生喜欢看这部电影。根据“More than sixty…of the students in my class like watching this film.”可知，此处是指60%的学生，应用percent，表示“百分比”。故填(p)ercent。 70. Now it’s easy to buy things o________, so we don’t need to go to a supermarket every day. 【答案】(o)nline 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在在网上买东西很容易，所以我们不需要每天去超市。根据“Now it’s easy to buy things o…, so we don’t need to go to a supermarket every day.”可知，此处是指网上，用副词online表示“网上”。故填(o)nline。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, my family had a very difficult time. At that time, my dad ____71____ (lose) his job. My mom worked at a restaurant, and she only made a little money. One day, my dad took my brother and me shopping ____72____ school clothes. We needed them for the start of the school year. We each got two ____73____ (uniform) and one pair of shoes. Then we went to the cashier’s desk (收银台). However, we found the price went up. We didn’t have enough money to pay for the things. My dad said sorry to the cashier when he tried ____74____ (decide) what to take off (拿走). I told him I ____75____ (like) my new pair of shoes and asked him to take off the shoes. I could make it with my old ones. My dad said nothing. It ____76____ (seem) he tried to fight back tears (眼泪). Then he told the cashier to take them off. Just then, a man behind ____77____ (we) asked the cashier to put the shoes back. He gave the cashier $100 without thinking ____78____ (two). My dad was surprised. He thanked him but said he couldn’t take the money. The man insisted (坚持). My dad asked for his phone number ____79____ he could pay him back one day, but the man told my dad to help other people when he could. Now I still remember what the man looked like. Each time I see people living a hard life or ____80____ (have) a difficult time, I try to help them as much as I can. 【答案】71. lost 72. for 73. uniforms 74. to decide 75. didn’t like 76. seemed 77. us 78. twice 79. so 80. having 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爸爸带作者和弟弟去买校服，但钱不够，陌生人见此伸出了援手，所以作者学会了尽他所能去帮助过着艰难生活或遇到困难的人们。 【71题详解】 句意：那时，我爸爸失业了。根据上文“When I was young, my family had a very difficult time.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词lose应用过去式，故填lost。 【72题详解】 句意：一天，爸爸带着我和哥哥去买校服。根据“shopping...school clothes”可知，是去买校服，shop for sth.“购买某物”，故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：我们每个人都得到了两套校服和一双鞋子。two修饰可数名词复数，故填uniforms。 【74题详解】 句意：当他试图决定拿走什么的时候对收银员说了对不起。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，故填to decide。 【75题详解】 句意：我告诉他我不喜欢我的新鞋，让他把鞋拿走。根据下文“I could make it with my old ones.”可知，此处作者是表达自己不喜欢新鞋子，应用否定形式；根据“told”可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形like，故填didn’t like。 【76题详解】 句意：他似乎在强忍眼泪。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词seem应用过去式，故填seemed。 【77题详解】 句意：就在这时，我们后面的一个男人让收银员把鞋子放回去。behind为介词， 后跟代词宾格形式，故填us。 【78题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地给了收银员100美元。根据“without thinking...”可知，此处考查短语without thinking twice，表示“毫不犹豫地”，故填twice。 【79题详解】 句意：我爸爸要了他的电话号码，以便有一天可以还钱给他。分析句子结构可知，要电话号码的目的是将来还钱，连词so“以便”符合语境，故填so。 【80题详解】 句意：每当我看到人们过着艰难的生活或遇到困难时，我都会尽我所能去帮助他们。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，or表示选择并列，动词have应与living保持一致，故填having。 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 81. 你的生活因为拥有朋友而精彩！请以“My friend and I”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，内容包括你与朋友之间的相同点和不同点，以及你交往朋友的观点。参考词汇：get on well with sb 和某人相处融洽_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend and I I like to have friends who are different from me or the same as me. My best friend is Lucy. We both have black eyes and black hair. She is taller, quieter than me. And she is really serious. I am more outgoing and funnier than her. Both she and I like reading books and listening to music. Last year, my English was very poor. When I was disappointed, she encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I made great progress in my English. This is the most unforgettable thing for me. In a word, friends are important for us. I think differences are not important in a friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己喜欢什么样的朋友； 第二步，具体介绍自己与朋友的相同点和不同点及与朋友发生的难忘的事情； 第三步，书写结语，发表对交朋友看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②the same as和……相同 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I like to have friends who are different from me or the same as me. (who引导的定语从句) ②When I was disappointed, she encouraged me not to give up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull 田家炳中学2024-2025学年（上）英语半期考试题 Class: ______ Name: ______ Full marks: 100 Your marks: ______ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Helen go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the girl do every evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Eric buy for his brother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What did the boy do just now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He drank water. B. He did exercise. C. He ate strawberries. 7. What does the boy’s grandpa do every evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dances. B. Draws pictures. C. Takes photos. 8. What does the woman ask her son to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed. B. Go to school. C. Get up early. 9. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating vegetables. B. Milking a cow. C. Drinking milk. 10. Where was the boy an hour ago?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. On the beach. C. On the mountain top. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 12. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His aunt. 14 How long did Alice stay in Hangzhou last summer vacation? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 15 What does Alice want to do this summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C. Play with friends. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Lisa go to the village? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 17. How did Lisa go to the village? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train. 18. What did Lisa’s grandpa learn to do? A. Dance. B. Take photos. C. Grow flowers. 19. What food is Lisa’s grandpa good at cooking? A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato soup. C. Mutton dumplings. 20. Who did Lisa go fishing with in the village? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. The Smiths walked _______ the forest and arrived at the small house at last. A. with B. below C. through 22. —Did you go fishing with _______ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. _______ was busy. A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Everyone 23. —You know what? Li Lei came first in the running race. —Really? What a surprising _______! A. way B. result C. answer 24. —I feel quite _______. I want to do something interesting. —How about going on a trip to Tianshui, Gansu? Let’s try Tianshui malatang. A. bored B. lucky C. sorry 25. —The cat in the park _______ to know you. —Yes. I often go there and feed it. A. wants B. needs C. seems 26. —Mom, why can’t I swim as _______ as my brother though I practice a lot? —Oh, Sam, no one will be good at everything. Come on. You’re so talented in playing basketball. A. faster B. slow C. fast 27. Bill is new here, so he decides _______ some clubs to meet some friends. A. to join B. joined C. join 28. If you want to speak English well, you have to practice speaking English for _______ half an hour every day. A. at most B. at least C. at last 29. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _______ as the computer. A. better B. well C. best 30. —Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend? —_______. I just stayed at home and studied for the test. A. Not really B. Of course C. Bad luck 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Last winter, Anna and her parents went to the mountains in a village on vacation because her mom wanted to go snowboarding. Early one morning, they were standing on the top of a mountain. “See you later at the hotel!” shouted Mom, and she ___31___ started going down the mountain. Anna and her dad ___32___ carefully (小心地). But when they got to the hotel, they found Mom wasn’t there. “Where’s Mom?” asked Anna. “I don’t know,” said her dad. He took out his ___33___ and called Anna’s mom. After that he told Anna, “Mom has hurt her foot (脚受伤了) and she can’t ___34___.” They asked the hotel keeper for ___35___. The keeper said there was a doctor (医生) with a helicopter (直升机) in the village. Soon they found Mom. They got her into the helicopter. “Sorry, but I learned a lesson: We must walk before we run,” said Mom. 31 A. really B. quickly C. usually 32. A. tried B. drove C. listened 33. A. flag B. map C. phone 34. A. smile B. write C. walk 35. A. money B. help C. food B Chen Xiufeng is from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. She now lives in Beijing. Every day, she ___36___ goose (鹅) legs to students in some famous (有名的) schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap, many students ___37___ them. Last November, because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen, she got ___38___ online. As a result, many people came to see her when she was busy selling goose legs. This made Chen so worried and ___39___ that she couldn’t relax. So, she ___40___ her work. Chen said that she only wanted to “make a little money quietly”. She didn’t want to be famous or make money with that. ___41___, she started selling goose legs again later. And not long ago, some people asked her to make a speech (演讲) at Peking University. She told the listeners about her everyday ___42___ of how to make goose legs and how she made her way to Beijing. She ___43___ told them to follow their dreams and love their lives. “I know you are busy every day. ___44___ I wish that you could also enjoy life. Life is a long journey (行程). No one can finish doing all the things at a time,” said Chen. Many people love her speech. They say Chen’s ___45___ tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work. 36. A. keeps B. sells C. tells 37. A. use B. find C. love 38. A. smart B. friendly C. popular 39. A. tired B. happy C. funny 40. A. stopped B. finished C. watched 41. A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Differently 42. A. exercise B. study C. work 43. A. only B. also C. soon 44. A. But B. Or C. As 45. A. language B. story C. gift 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A I tried on my friend’s new shoes yesterday, but now I can’t find them anywhere. I don’t know how to tell her. Could anyone give me any advice (建议)? Lisa If you keep it a secret (秘密), it will make her unhappy. Come clean and tell her. If you find it hard to tell her face to face, write a note (便条). Mike With a parent’s OK, buy her a new pair. Lauren Tell your friend that you’re sorry and will buy a new pair for her. But find the right time to say sorry. If your friend has a problem and is unhappy, find another time, or she will be more unhappy. Jill The truth (真相) will come out anyway. So, the best thing you can do is say sorry to your friend. Mark 46. What is Lisa’s problem? A. She wore her friend’s new shoes without telling her. B She didn’t keep her friend’s secret from others. C. She lost her friend’s new shoes. 47. How many people’s advice for Lisa is to buy new shoes for her friend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 48. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined sentence best? A. B. C. B Meet Mike Fisher, an old British soccer player. Mike is 90 years old and is still playing soccer games. He plays on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. Although he’s 90, he plays soccer well and is good at scoring goals (进球). At a game on his 90th birthday, he played against young players and scored five goals! Mike’s teammates (队友) all call him “Ninja” because he’s so quick. One minute, a player sees him and stops him, and the next minute, he is gone and scores a goal. Mike likes this name. “If you ask some people if they play with Mike, they won’t know who you’re talking about. But if you say ‘do you play with Ninja’, they will know,” he said. Playing soccer makes Mike happy, and he enjoys the feeling of scoring goals. Mike started playing soccer when he was 14. He first played in Bedfordshire. He later moved to the Midlands and met his wife (妻子), Doris. But sadly, Doris died in 2020. “I went through a hard time after my wife died. And soccer gave me a reason (理由) to still get up and out and stay healthy. I didn’t want to be sitting in a chair all day long,” he said. Mike is really a role model for everyone. 49. Why does Mike have the name “Ninja”? A. He is fast. B. He practices soccer hard. C. He does well in scoring goals. 50. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How soccer helped Mike in his hard times. B. How Mike’s wife helped him. C. Where Mike played soccer. 51. What can we learn from Mike’s story? A. Age is just a number. B. Never too late to learn. C. Think twice before doing anything. C On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place of Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived at Khiva in the morning and visited the Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk around along the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before, I found myself turning a different corner (拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favorite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. ▲ People in Khiva are proud (自豪的) of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect (保护) them. For example, many people move out of the Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no car in it. 52. How did the writer feel when he was in the Itchan Kala? A. Warm. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. 53. Which is the best sentence for “ ▲ ” ? A. I wanted to visit it next time. B. There are many stories of the town. C. I stopped again and again to see them. 54. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People’s work in protecting Khiva’s history and culture. B. People’s idea about Khiva’s history and culture. C. People’s daily lives in Khiva. 55. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show his love for the old buildings. B. To let more people know Silk Road. C. To talk about his trip. 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China. ____56____ Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things. He started collecting things from NBA stars in high school in California. And in his college (大学) years in Beijing, he started collecting Chinese sports things. ____57____ “At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,” said Xie. To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum. ____58____ He then had things like sports shirts from China’s women’s volleyball team and the torch (火炬) of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. “These collections are important in teaching people about the history of sports in China” said Xie. ____59____ But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free. These years, Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China. ____60____ “Museums are a good place for people to learn,” said Xie. “I hope young students will learn from these sports collections and the stories behind them in my museum.” A. After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan. B. Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections. C. He loved all kinds of sports games when he was young. D. So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections. E. Here, he built a sports museum and did a lot for China’s sports work. F. He even (甚至) built a swimming pool and a basketball court next to the museum for students to use for free. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共30分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） although, die, I, screen, program 61. Nobody taught me to swim. I taught ___________. 62. The two TV ___________ are different in size. I want to buy the bigger one. 63. My favorite TV ___________ is HAHAHAHAHA. It’s interesting. (3题配图) 64. Leo spent most of his weekend skating outside, ___________ it was cold. 65. The tree ___________ because I forgot to water it. 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. It was a very nice bicycle but Johnny bought it very c________. 67. The box is f________. There’s no room to put your books in. 68. Mr. Black d___________ living in the city, so he moved to the countryside. 69. More than sixty p________ of the students in my class like watching this film. 70. Now it’s easy to buy things o________, so we don’t need to go to a supermarket every day. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, my family had a very difficult time. At that time, my dad ____71____ (lose) his job. My mom worked at a restaurant, and she only made a little money. One day, my dad took my brother and me shopping ____72____ school clothes. We needed them for the start of the school year. We each got two ____73____ (uniform) and one pair of shoes. Then we went to the cashier’s desk (收银台). However, we found the price went up. We didn’t have enough money to pay for the things. My dad said sorry to the cashier when he tried ____74____ (decide) what to take off (拿走). I told him I ____75____ (like) my new pair of shoes and asked him to take off the shoes. I could make it with my old ones. My dad said nothing. It ____76____ (seem) he tried to fight back tears (眼泪). Then he told the cashier to take them off. Just then, a man behind ____77____ (we) asked the cashier to put the shoes back. He gave the cashier $100 without thinking ____78____ (two). My dad was surprised. He thanked him but said he couldn’t take the money. The man insisted (坚持). My dad asked for his phone number ____79____ he could pay him back one day, but the man told my dad to help other people when he could. Now I still remember what the man looked like. Each time I see people living a hard life or ____80____ (have) a difficult time, I try to help them as much as I can. 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 81. 你的生活因为拥有朋友而精彩！请以“My friend and I”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，内容包括你与朋友之间的相同点和不同点，以及你交往朋友的观点。参考词汇：get on well with sb 和某人相处融洽_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnull