专题07 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材主题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题07 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材主题） ·模块一 语法填空解题技巧（方法全梳理） ·模块二 语法填空（期末真题）进阶练20篇 模块一 语法填空技巧 语法填空口诀 动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副， 分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住， 逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。 中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。说白了，中考就考四道题： 第一道题：动词变形题 是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时、语态变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】； 第二道题：名词或代词变形题 名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成名词所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other变成others 或another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little); 第三道题：形容词或副词变形题 形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】； 第四道题：无提示词填空题 无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。最后从句子间的逻辑上考虑，选择适合句子间逻辑关系的词进行填充。比如因果关系要考虑so, because 等； 转折关系要考虑but, though; 并列关系要考虑and。如果是缺关系代词/关系副词，则要根据定语从句的句子成分来定夺。而要填的是介词时，一定要关注空格前的动词是不是vi,是vi 要考虑其搭配，更要考虑空格后的词/短语的含义，选择用合适的介词。冠词一般出现在名词或名词短语前，特别是单数可数名词前要考虑a/an。另外要注意习惯用法。 一、语法填空题的解题步骤： 1. 若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是单句，直接进第二步。 2. 边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用） 3. 重读以检查核对。 动词形（谓语形式和非谓语形式) 词形填空 自身变化 名词数（名词变复数和所有格） 代词格（代词主格、宾格、形容词性 语法 主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词） 级形副（形容词、副词的三级互变） 填空 相互变化（构词法知识，nv.adjadv.) 无提示词填空(介词、连词、冠词、代词） 二．易考词性出现背景： 1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、 过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式， 现在分词，过去分词) 3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 三、方法技巧 题型一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 【典例】：There are many students living at school，the          (child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 【典例】：A talk        (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 【典例】：The king decided to see the painter by        (he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice 【典例】：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a             (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 【典例】：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)． 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。 题型二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 技巧七：固定短语结构 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 【典例】：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 【典例】：His boss was____angry as to fire him． 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。 技巧八：从句引导词 从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。 【典例】：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do． 审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。 【典例】：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here． 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。 技巧九：短语动词结构 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。 【典例】：The us consists____fifty states． 根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。 【典例】：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her． 生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。 技巧十：短语介词结构 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。 【典例】：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train. 此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。 【典例】：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him. 细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。 技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构 常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。 【典例】：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor． 此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。 【典例】：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre． 横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。 技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词 冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。 【典例】：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。 【典例】：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon． Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。 【典例】：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen. 第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。 【典例】：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him． 观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。 技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词 这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。 答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。 【典例】：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV． 由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。 模块二 语法填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I got a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father when I was ten as my 10th birthday gift. Then I began to be 1 (interest) in making clothes. 2 (help) people know the importance of protecting the environment (环境), I am going to have a special fashion show. I will use recycled (可循环的) things as material. I want to design some shirts. They are not 3 (make) of cotton or silk. They are made of old newspapers! I also want to draw some nice pictures on 4 (they). I will design some jeans too. Jeans are popular 5 teenagers. I will decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they will look shining and cool.    My 6 (design) also includes (包括) some necklaces (项链). I will make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces 7 (match) the clothes very well! What about the 8 (model)? I will choose ten girls and ten boys in our school. 9 boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I'm sure it will be 10 wonderful fashion show. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。 Hello! My name’s Peter. I have a happy family. In my family, there are four people: my daughter, my son, my wife and 1 (I). My wife’s name is Helen. She’s 34 years old and she is a hotel manager. She 2 (work) from Monday to Saturday. She dances really 3 (good). My 4 (daughter) name is Emily. She’s 9 years old and she 5 (have) big eyes. She loves 6 (animal) very much. My son’s name is Ron. He’s 7 years old and he likes sports. I often spend time 7 (play) basketball with him. Sometimes we go 8 (hike) together. I’m 39 years old. I’m 9 doctor. I love reading books. I also like telling 10 (fun) stories and I always make my children laugh. I love my happy family! Now many people know reading is good for 1 (they) knowledge, 2 they don’t like reading books. Some of them only 3 (look) at them on the phone. They always say, “Read novels? Oh, it 4 (be) boring. Read science books? Oh, so difficult.” Many men and women only like staying 5 home. They don’t want to go to the library or take part in any reading 6 (activity). I think their friends need to talk 7 them and ask them 8 (read) books for 30 minutes every day. Do you want to have 9 rich and meaningful life? Please go to the library 10 read books every day! I hope everyone can be knowledgeable. There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me. Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A whole year’s work depends on a good 3 (start) in spring.” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I). Summer is great because children can have 5 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 (be) my favourite activities. Autumn is also a wonderful season because of the colourful leaves. 8 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 9 (snowman) in winter. Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favourite. I’m just interested 10 very single one of them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, fall and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is a good season for 1 (hike). This is a 2 (hope) season. Summer 3 (come) after spring. It is very hot. The children like to go 4 (swim). It often rains and sometimes it rains 5 (heavy). In fall it is cool. It’s a good time 6 (go) hiking. The farmers are busy 7 (harvest). The 8 (leaf) fall from the trees. Winter is a very cold season in the year. The wind blows 9 (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make 10 (snowman). The weather in different 1 (country) is different. Also, the weather in different seasons is different. In spring, it is often 2 (wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May. It 3 (rain) sometimes, so trees and grass have much water to grow (生长) in May. In summer, it’s hot in the day and cool 4 night. It usually rains a lot in July 5 August. The days 6 (be) long and the nights are short. The weather in autumn is nice. It’s always warm and 7 (sun) in September and October. People like 8 (go) out in this season. Winter is always from December 9 February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. It’s a good time for people to make 10 (snowman). 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Li Hui from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. Like Christmas, it happens every year 1 not on the same day. It usually comes 2 January or February. I’ve got some 3 (photo) of it. Please have a look at them. Here’s the 4 (one) photo! It’s a few days before the Spring Festival. My mother usually 5 (clean) our house. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before it. There 6 (be) so much delicious food. I enjoy 7 (eat) jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. After dinner, we watch 8 special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing 9 (us) new sweaters and coats. I always get a hongbao. It means 10 (luck) money. The Chongyang Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and 2 (health) life”. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains 3 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) 4 eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning (意思). It’s a special day for us 7 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 8 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 (they). The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn, 1 it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is 2 evening activity when families get together to light lanterns and eat mooncakes. When the night 3 (fall), people sit together, chatting and appreciating the round moon. On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and 4 (bright) of the month. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion (团聚). That day is also known 5 the Festival of Reunion. The 6 (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, Chinese emperors 7 (pray) to Heaven for a good year. They chose certain days of the year to worship (敬奉) the sun and the moon. In the western district of Beijing is the Yuetan Park, which originally was the Temple of Moon. Every year the emperors would go there 8 (show) respect for the moon. Usually, in mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from their farms. They are very 9 (satisfy) that they have a harvest. At the same time, they also feel like celebrating after a year of hard work. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a 10 (wide) celebrated festival for ordinary people. 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhang Ming is 1 good boy. He is 2 (I) best friend. We are both twelve years old and we are in the same school. Every morning, we walk to school together. There 3 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I like Chinese and he 4 (like) English. We often play basketball together after school. It’s 5 (interest). I don’t have a basketball 6 he does. He likes to eat 7 (carrot) a lot. He 8 (say) they are delicious (美味的). He always keeps 9 (he) room tidy. His birthday is 10 1st June. It’s also Children’s Day. How lucky! When you smell the fragrance (香味) of zongzi in the air, you will know it’s time for the DragonBoat Festival. It falls on the 1 (five) day of May of the lunar calendar. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important 2 (tradition) festivals in China. People 3 (celebrate) it in memory of Qu Yuan (about 340 BC-278 BC). Qu Yuan, a great poet, threw 4 (he) into the Miluo River in Hunan Province after the collapse (灭亡) of his country. When people heard about his 5 (die), they went to the bank of the Miluo River. They worried that Qu Yuan’s body would be eaten by fish, 6 they threw rice into the river and drove boats in the river, hoping to scare fish away from his body. After that, people started the tradition of dragon boat racing. This event takes place wherever there is 7 river or a lake. Boat races are part of the festival for Chinese people. The team that wins 8 (usual) has the best teamwork. The boat race may be the most interesting part of this day, but eating zongzi is a close second. People usually add dried fruit, meat or other ingredients (配料) 9 the rice so as to make it more delicious. Another festival tradition is to drink yellow wine (酒). In old times, it is believed that people fell ill 10 (easy) in warm May. They thought drinking this wine could protect them from illnesses. People would also hang wormwood (艾草) in the hope of keeping bad things away from them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Sandra. I have many family 1 (photo). Here is a photo of my 2 (aunt) family. This is my aunt, Cindy. She is my mother’s sister. Cindy is a Chinese teacher and she likes her job. She 3 (spend) lots of her time reading in her room. Who is this man (男人)? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a big farm. There are many kinds 4 animals on it, like pigs, horses, sheep and 5 (goose). The grass there is green. They have two sons — Jack and Jason. They 6 (be) twins. They look 7 same. They’re tall 8 handsome. They have big eyes. However (然而), they have some differences. Jack likes 9 (play) football. And he can play it 10 (real) well. Jason likes fishing. They often help on my uncle’s farm and have fun playing there. What a happy family! 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be 1 (tire), but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer (更近的) to nature, 2 we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunnyside Farm is coming. I will enjoy 3 (I) on the farm! The fruits there are waiting for me. I really enjoy 4 (pick) fruits. Before I go on the trip, my father gives me some tips (建议). 5 (one) of all, I need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do lots of activities 6 walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water when I work outside. 7 weather can be hot sometimes. Third, I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel bored (无聊的) on the bus. I think the tips are 8 (real) helpful. And I borrow a camera (照相机) from my sister because I want to take some photos and make 9 (video). After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the Internet! Now, I’m ready 10 (leave) for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there. Hobbies are activities (活动), which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 1 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones. Collecting hobbies. We can collect 2 of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 3 (interest) things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 4 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing, etc. Sports games. Everybody does some sport activities—sports can keep 5 (we) fit. Many students are members of 6 sports club—basketball or swimming. Another popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 7 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 8 (listen) to music. Going out can be very expensive now. Many students would like 9 (make) use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computer, 10 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Club: I’m Mary. Let 1 (I) show you around now. First, let’s go to the music room. There 2 (be) 20 students in it. Miss Black is an 3 (America) teacher. She is kind and she makes friends 4 students. Next we are going to another room—the art room. You can draw 5 (picture) in this room. That is 6 (they) teacher, Mr Green. He is very 7 (friend). Finally, it’s time to visit 8 chess room. Here all the students are very quiet—no one 9 (talk). The tall man with short hair is Mr White. Kids like his classes. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here 10 you are welcome to join us. 读下面的短文，用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷上。       Some 1 (student) are talking about the clubs in 2 (they) school. Here 3 (be) all the clubs. Lisa wants 4 (join) the chess club, but she can’t play chess. John can 5 (play) chess. Bob wants to join the English club because he is good 6 English. But he doesn’t like 7 (play) chess. Mary can play 8 guitar so she wants to join music club. She can also sing 9 dance. She likes music. Bob 10 (like) music, too. So, they join the music club together. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually 1 (get) up early and go to the park to exercise, practising Tai Chi, for example. Middle-aged and young people would like 2 (go) to a gym after work. Children like to have all 3 (kind) of sports training classes. To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as 4 relaxing activity. For them, relaxing both body 5 mind is important. It feels good to do exercise 6 one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different 7 (age) is different. Young people and older people spend more time joining in sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see 8 (they) on the sports field. In China, people usually join in some popular sports, like mountain-climbing, 9 (swim), fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are 10 (real) interesting. As well, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dance, roller-skating and bowling. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Leo and 1 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 2 (be) very glad to see them. 3 the farm, they see many kinds of 4 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 5 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed (喂养) the 6 (horse) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 7 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 8 (song) with Jenny. Leo 9 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 10 happy Sunday. The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Dear Tom, Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day. New Year’s Day is the most important day in 1 . We call it the Spring Festival, too. It usually comes in January 2 February. Before the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually clean up 3 (they) houses and buy all kinds of delicious food. Children like the Spring Festival best, because they can wear new clothes and get lucky 4 from their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. 5 the morning of the Spring Festival, parents get up very early and start to 6 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) in some dumplings, and we can have 7 luck in the new year if we eat the dumplings with a coin in it. After we have breakfast, we can do 8 lot of things. We usually play cards and 9 (visit) our friends and relatives (亲戚). Some people also like to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). It is very interesting. During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big family 10 . Chinese people have a very happy time together. Yours, Kangkang 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 7 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题07 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材主题） ·模块一 语法填空解题技巧（方法全梳理） ·模块二 语法填空（期末真题）进阶练20篇 模块一 语法填空技巧 语法填空口诀 动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副， 分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住， 逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。 中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。说白了，中考就考四道题： 第一道题：动词变形题 是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时、语态变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】； 第二道题：名词或代词变形题 名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成名词所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other变成others 或another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little); 第三道题：形容词或副词变形题 形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】； 第四道题：无提示词填空题 无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。最后从句子间的逻辑上考虑，选择适合句子间逻辑关系的词进行填充。比如因果关系要考虑so, because 等； 转折关系要考虑but, though; 并列关系要考虑and。如果是缺关系代词/关系副词，则要根据定语从句的句子成分来定夺。而要填的是介词时，一定要关注空格前的动词是不是vi,是vi 要考虑其搭配，更要考虑空格后的词/短语的含义，选择用合适的介词。冠词一般出现在名词或名词短语前，特别是单数可数名词前要考虑a/an。另外要注意习惯用法。 一、语法填空题的解题步骤： 1. 若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是单句，直接进第二步。 2. 边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用） 3. 重读以检查核对。 动词形（谓语形式和非谓语形式) 词形填空 自身变化 名词数（名词变复数和所有格） 代词格（代词主格、宾格、形容词性 语法 主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词） 级形副（形容词、副词的三级互变） 填空 相互变化（构词法知识，nv.adjadv.) 无提示词填空(介词、连词、冠词、代词） 二．易考词性出现背景： 1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、 过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式， 现在分词，过去分词) 3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 三、方法技巧 题型一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 【典例】：There are many students living at school，the          (child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 【典例】：A talk        (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 【典例】：The king decided to see the painter by        (he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice 【典例】：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a             (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 【典例】：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)． 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。 题型二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 技巧七：固定短语结构 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 【典例】：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 【典例】：His boss was____angry as to fire him． 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。 技巧八：从句引导词 从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。 【典例】：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do． 审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。 【典例】：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here． 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。 技巧九：短语动词结构 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。 【典例】：The us consists____fifty states． 根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。 【典例】：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her． 生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。 技巧十：短语介词结构 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。 【典例】：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train. 此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。 【典例】：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him. 细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。 技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构 常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。 【典例】：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor． 此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。 【典例】：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre． 横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。 技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词 冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。 【典例】：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。 【典例】：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon． Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。 【典例】：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen. 第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。 【典例】：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him． 观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。 技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词 这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。 答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。 【典例】：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV． 由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。 模块二 语法填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I got a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father when I was ten as my 10th birthday gift. Then I began to be 1 (interest) in making clothes. 2 (help) people know the importance of protecting the environment (环境), I am going to have a special fashion show. I will use recycled (可循环的) things as material. I want to design some shirts. They are not 3 (make) of cotton or silk. They are made of old newspapers! I also want to draw some nice pictures on 4 (they). I will design some jeans too. Jeans are popular 5 teenagers. I will decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they will look shining and cool.    My 6 (design) also includes (包括) some necklaces (项链). I will make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces 7 (match) the clothes very well! What about the 8 (model)? I will choose ten girls and ten boys in our school. 9 boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I'm sure it will be 10 wonderful fashion show. 【答案】 1．interested 2．To help 3．made 4．them 5．with/among 6．design 7．match 8．models 9．Both 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Emma喜欢服装设计，她打算举办一场特殊的时装秀，倡导人们保护环境。 1．句意：然后我开始对做衣服感兴趣。be interested in固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 2．句意：为了帮助人们知道保护环境的重要性，我打算举办一场特殊的时装秀。根据后文“I am going to have a special fashion show”以及动词不定式作目的状语，可知此处用动词不定式to help。句首单词首字母大写。故填To help。 3．句意：它们不是用棉花或丝绸做的。be made of固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，此处用过去分词made构成被动结构。故填made。 4．句意：我也想在它们上面画一些漂亮的图片。介词on后接人称代词宾格形式，此处用宾格形式them代替前文提到的“shirts”。故填them。 5．句意：牛仔裤在青少年中很受欢迎。be popular with sb.固定搭配，意为“受某人欢迎”，be popular among sb.固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”，所以此处用介词with或among。故填with/among。 6．句意：我的设计也包括一些项链。“My”为形容词性物主代词，此处用名词design作主语，表示“设计”。故填design。 7．句意：这些项链和衣服很搭配。主语“The necklaces”为复数形式，且此处时态为一般现在时所以动词用原形。故填match。 8．句意：模特怎么样？根据后文“I will choose ten girls and ten boys in our school”及定冠词the可知，此处用名词复数形式models作主语。故填models。 9．句意：男孩和女孩穿着不同款式的衣服都很漂亮。后文“boys and girls”为两者，此处用不定代词both表示“两者都”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Both。 10．句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，我相信这将是一场精彩的时装秀。单数可数名词“fashion show”前缺少冠词，且wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。 Hello! My name’s Peter. I have a happy family. In my family, there are four people: my daughter, my son, my wife and 1 (I). My wife’s name is Helen. She’s 34 years old and she is a hotel manager. She 2 (work) from Monday to Saturday. She dances really 3 (good). My 4 (daughter) name is Emily. She’s 9 years old and she 5 (have) big eyes. She loves 6 (animal) very much. My son’s name is Ron. He’s 7 years old and he likes sports. I often spend time 7 (play) basketball with him. Sometimes we go 8 (hike) together. I’m 39 years old. I’m 9 doctor. I love reading books. I also like telling 10 (fun) stories and I always make my children laugh. I love my happy family! 【答案】 1．me 2．works 3．well 4．daughter’s 5．has 6．animals 7．playing 8．hiking 9．a 10．funny 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章中作者介绍了自己的家庭成员的相关情况。 1．句意：我家有四口人：我的女儿、儿子、妻子和我。此处作宾语，使用宾格形式me“我”，故填me。 2．句意：她从星期一工作到星期六。该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填works。 3．句意：她舞跳得很好。修饰动词“dance”，填副词well“好”。故填well。 4．句意：我女儿的名字叫艾米丽。设空处后有名词“name”，用所有格形式daughter’s“女儿的”。故填daughter’s。 5．句意：她今年9岁，眼睛很大。该句是一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式has。故填has。 6．句意：她非常喜欢动物。animal“动物”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填animals。 7．句意：我经常和他一起打篮球。根据“spend time”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词playing。故填playing。 8．句意：有时我们一起去远足。go hiking“去远足”，为固定表达。故填hiking。 9．句意：我是一名医生。根据“doctor”可知，此处泛指一名医生，且doctor是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 10．句意：我也喜欢讲有趣的故事，我总是让我的孩子们发笑。修饰“stories”，用形容词funny“有趣的，好笑的”，作定语。故填funny。 Now many people know reading is good for 1 (they) knowledge, 2 they don’t like reading books. Some of them only 3 (look) at them on the phone. They always say, “Read novels? Oh, it 4 (be) boring. Read science books? Oh, so difficult.” Many men and women only like staying 5 home. They don’t want to go to the library or take part in any reading 6 (activity). I think their friends need to talk 7 them and ask them 8 (read) books for 30 minutes every day. Do you want to have 9 rich and meaningful life? Please go to the library 10 read books every day! I hope everyone can be knowledgeable. 【答案】 1．their 2．but 3．look 4．is 5．at 6．activities 7．with 8．to read 9．a 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的人不喜欢看书，他们喜欢在家里，而不是去图书馆或参加阅读活动。 1．句意：现在很多人都知道读书对他们的知识有好处，但是他们不喜欢读书。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的知识”，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 2．句意：现在很多人都知道读书对他们的知识有好处，但是他们不喜欢读书。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故填but。 3．句意：有些人只在电话里看他们。根据“Some of them”和全文时态为一般现在时可知，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填look。 4．句意：哦，它是无聊的。根据“it”和全文时态为一般现在时可知，主语为“it”，第三人称单数，be动词需用is。故填is。 5．句意：许多男人和女人只喜欢待在家里。stay at home待在家里。故填at。 6．句意：他们不想去图书馆或参加任何阅读活动。根据“any”可知，后接名词复数。故填activities。 7．句意：我认为他们的朋友需要和他们交谈，让他们每天读30分钟的书。talk with sb.“和某人谈谈”。故填with。 8．句意：我认为他们的朋友需要和他们交谈，让他们每天读30分钟的书。ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”。故填to read。 9．句意：你想拥有一个丰富而有意义的生活吗？根据句意可知，此处要表达泛指“一个”，因为“rich”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．句意：请每天去图书馆读书！根据句意可知，前后句关系为并列关系。故填and。 There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me. Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A whole year’s work depends on a good 3 (start) in spring.” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I). Summer is great because children can have 5 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 (be) my favourite activities. Autumn is also a wonderful season because of the colourful leaves. 8 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 9 (snowman) in winter. Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favourite. I’m just interested 10 very single one of them. 【答案】 1．to pick 2．or 3．start 4．me 5．a 6．traditional 7．are 8．If 9．snowmen 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了四季各自的美好之处。 1．句意：对我来说选出最好的季节是困难的。根据“It is difficult for me...(pick) the best season”可知，it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”是固定句型，故填to pick。 2．句意：春天是个好季节因为它既不太冷也不太热。根据“it is not too cold...too hot”可知，否定句中用or，故填or。 3．句意：人们常说：“一年之计在于春。”根据“A whole year’s work depends on a good...(start) in spring.”可知，a good start“一个好的开始”符合语境，start“开始”在这里作名词，故填start。 4．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，每一天对我来说都是充满希望的。这里“for”是介词，后接宾格形式，I的宾格是“me”，故填me。 5．句意：夏天很棒因为孩子们可以有很长一段时间来放松。根据“children can have...long time to relax”可知，have a long time“有很长时间”故填a。 6．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。这里需要形容词修饰outdoor activities“户外活动”，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 7．句意：例如，在泳池里放松和享受冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream…(be) my favourite activities”可知，这里主语是“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”，句子是一般现在时，“be”动词用“are”，故填are。 8．句意：如果你和你的朋友在公园里散步，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上落下。根据“you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知这里表示假设，if“如果”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填If。 9．句意：你可以在冬天开心地堆雪人。make snowmen“堆雪人”是常用短语，故填snowmen。 10．句意：我只是对它们中的每一个都感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, fall and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is a good season for 1 (hike). This is a 2 (hope) season. Summer 3 (come) after spring. It is very hot. The children like to go 4 (swim). It often rains and sometimes it rains 5 (heavy). In fall it is cool. It’s a good time 6 (go) hiking. The farmers are busy 7 (harvest). The 8 (leaf) fall from the trees. Winter is a very cold season in the year. The wind blows 9 (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make 10 (snowman). 【答案】 1．hiking 2．hopeful 3．comes 4．swimming 5．heavily 6．to go 7．harvesting 8．leaves 9．strongly 10．snowmen 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季的变化以及不同季节中，人们可以做的活动。 1．句意：这是远足的好季节。for是介词，其后跟动名词hiking，意为“远足”。故填hiking。 2．句意：这是一个充满希望的季节。此处用形容词修饰名词season，hopeful意为“有希望的”，形容词作定语。故填hopeful。 3．句意：春天过后是夏天。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Summer，谓语动词用单数第三人称comes。故填comes。 4．句意：孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming意为“去游泳”，动词短语。故填swimming。 5．句意：经常下雨，有时雨下得很大。此处用副词修饰动词rains，heavily意为“大地”，形容雨势很大，副词。故填heavily。 6．句意：这是去远足的好时候。It’s a good time to do sth.意为“是做某事的好时候”，固定句式，此处用to do不定式作主语。故填to go。 7．句意：农民们正忙着收割。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，形容词短语。故填harvesting。 8．句意：树叶从树上落下。根据“the trees”可知，该空要填一个复数名词，作主语，“leaf”的复数名词是“leaves”，意为“树叶”。故填leaves。 9．句意：风刮得很大。此处用副词修饰动词blows，strongly意为“大地，强地”，副词。故填strongly。 10．句意：有时下雪，我们可以堆雪人。根据“we can make…”可知，该空要填一个复数名词，作宾语，“snowman”的复数名词是“snowmen”，意为“雪人”。故填snowmen。 The weather in different 1 (country) is different. Also, the weather in different seasons is different. In spring, it is often 2 (wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May. It 3 (rain) sometimes, so trees and grass have much water to grow (生长) in May. In summer, it’s hot in the day and cool 4 night. It usually rains a lot in July 5 August. The days 6 (be) long and the nights are short. The weather in autumn is nice. It’s always warm and 7 (sun) in September and October. People like 8 (go) out in this season. Winter is always from December 9 February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. It’s a good time for people to make 10 (snowman). 【答案】 1．countries 2．windy 3．rains 4．at 5．and 6．are 7．sunny 8．going 9．to 10．snowmen 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家和不同季节的天气特征。 1．句意：不同国家的天气各不相同。different修饰可数名词复数。故填countries。 2．句意：在春天，三月通常有风，四月和五月总是温暖的。空处作表语，表示天气，应用windy“多风的”。故填windy。 3．句意：五月有时下雨，所以树木和草有很多水来生长。rain“下雨”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填rains。 4．句意：在夏天，白天很热，晚上很凉爽。at night“晚上”，为固定短语。故填at。 5．句意：通常在七月和八月时常下大雨。July和August是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：白天很长，夜晚很短。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：九月和十月总是温暖和阳光明媚。空处作表语，应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 8．句意：人们喜欢在这个季节外出。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填going。 9．句意：冬天通常从十二月到二月。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。 10．句意：这是人们堆雪人的好时候。make snowmen“堆雪人”，动词短语。故填snowmen。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Li Hui from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. Like Christmas, it happens every year 1 not on the same day. It usually comes 2 January or February. I’ve got some 3 (photo) of it. Please have a look at them. Here’s the 4 (one) photo! It’s a few days before the Spring Festival. My mother usually 5 (clean) our house. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before it. There 6 (be) so much delicious food. I enjoy 7 (eat) jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. After dinner, we watch 8 special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing 9 (us) new sweaters and coats. I always get a hongbao. It means 10 (luck) money. 【答案】 1．but 2．in 3．photos 4．first 5．cleans 6．is 7．eating 8．a 9．our 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节以及三张与春节有关的照片。 1．句意：就像圣诞节一样，它每年都会发生，但不是在同一天。根据“it happens every year ... not on the same day”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。 2．句意：通常在一月或二月。月份前用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：我有一些关于它的照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数。故填photos。 4．句意：这里是第一张照片！此处作定语修饰名词photo，用序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：我妈妈通常打扫我们的房子。根据“usually”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填cleans。 6．句意：有那么多美味的食物。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：我喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 8．句意：晚饭后，我们看电视上的特别节目。根据“we watch ... special programme on TV.”可知，此处表示泛指，special是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我们穿着我们的新毛衣和外套。此处作定语修饰new sweaters and coats，应该用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 10．句意：意思是压岁钱。此处作定语修饰名词money，应该用形容词lucky“幸运的”，lucky money“压岁钱”。故填lucky。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and 2 (health) life”. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains 3 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) 4 eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning (意思). It’s a special day for us 7 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 8 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 (they). 【答案】 1．because 2．healthy 3．with 4．and 5．wishes 6．a 7．to show 8．people’s 9．comes 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节以及人们怎么庆祝这个节日。 1．句意：我们也称之为重九节，因为它落在农历的九月初九。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 2．句意：在中国传统文化中，数字九是最大的数字——它是中文词“久”的同音词，意味着“长寿”。修饰名词life用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 3．句意：在中国，人们通常在节日期间与家人和朋友一起远足或爬山。根据“their family and friends”可知是和家人和朋友去远足或爬山，with“和”。故填with。 4．句意：此外，他们还会喝菊花酒和吃重阳糕。前后是两个并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：他们认为这些可以给他们带来好运和最好的祝愿。此处指美好的祝愿，用名词复数wishes“愿望”。故填wishes。 6．句意：今天，重阳节有了新的意义。此处泛指“一个新意思”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：它是我们向长辈表达爱意的特殊日子。根据“a special day for us...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to show。 8．句意：一些人可能会去养老院给老人送礼物和帮助他们。此处修饰名词homes用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 9．句意：这个节日通常在美丽的秋季到来。句子用一般现在时，主语是The festival，谓语动词用单三。故填comes。 10．句意：许多家庭喜欢进行户外活动，享受他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn, 1 it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is 2 evening activity when families get together to light lanterns and eat mooncakes. When the night 3 (fall), people sit together, chatting and appreciating the round moon. On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and 4 (bright) of the month. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion (团聚). That day is also known 5 the Festival of Reunion. The 6 (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, Chinese emperors 7 (pray) to Heaven for a good year. They chose certain days of the year to worship (敬奉) the sun and the moon. In the western district of Beijing is the Yuetan Park, which originally was the Temple of Moon. Every year the emperors would go there 8 (show) respect for the moon. Usually, in mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from their farms. They are very 9 (satisfy) that they have a harvest. At the same time, they also feel like celebrating after a year of hard work. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a 10 (wide) celebrated festival for ordinary people. 【答案】 1．so 2．an 3．falls 4．brightest 5．as 6．celebration 7．prayed 8．to show 9．satisfied 10．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。 1．句意：根据中国农历，八月十五是秋季的中间，所以它被叫做中秋节。根据“According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn”以及“it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival”，可知前一句描述了八月十五在秋季中的时间位置这一原因，后一句是其被称为中秋节的结果，故填so。 2．句意：中秋节是一项夜晚的活动，在这个时候家人们会聚在一起点亮灯笼、吃月饼。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is…evening activity”，可知这里是要表达“一个”夜晚活动的泛指概念，且“evening”是以元音音素开头的单词，加不定冠词an，故填an。 3．句意：当夜幕降临的时候，人们坐在一起，聊天并欣赏圆圆的月亮。根据“When the night…”以及后面描述的人们在夜晚到来时进行的一系列活动，可知这里是说夜晚“降临、到来”的动作，在一般现在时的情况下，主语“the night”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。 4．句意：在那个夜晚，月亮似乎是这个月里最圆且最亮的。根据“On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and…of the month”，可知这里是在将那个夜晚的月亮和这个月里其他时候的月亮作比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，bright的最高级是brightest，故填brightest。 5．句意：那一天也被称作团圆节。根据“That day is also known…”以及后面提到的“the Festival of Reunion”，可知这里是在表达“被称作、作为……而被知晓”的意思，be known as表示“作为……而知名”，故填as。 6．句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到两千多年前。根据“The…of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago”，可知定冠词“the”后需要接一个名词来表示 “庆祝活动”这一概念，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，故填celebration。 7．句意：在那个时候，中国的皇帝们向上天祈祷能有一个好年景。根据“At that time”以及后面描述的中国皇帝们所做的“to Heaven for a good year”的动作，可知这里是在讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，pray的过去式是prayed，故填prayed。 8．句意：每年皇帝们都会去那里以表示对月亮的敬意。根据“Every year the emperors would go there” 以及后面的“respect for the moon”，可知皇帝们去那里的目的是表示对月亮的敬意，动词不定式可以用来表示目的，故填to show。 9．句意：他们对自己有了收成感到非常满意。根据“They are very…that they have a harvest”可知要表达的是人们对有收成这件事的感受，“be satisfied that…”是常用搭配，表示“对……感到满意”，这里需要用形容词来描述人的感受，satisfy的形容词形式satisfied，故填satisfied。 10．句意：因此，中秋节已经逐渐变成了一个被普通民众广泛庆祝的节日。根据“Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a…celebrated festival for ordinary people”，可知这里是要修饰动词“celebrated”，表示庆祝的程度，需要用副词，wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhang Ming is 1 good boy. He is 2 (I) best friend. We are both twelve years old and we are in the same school. Every morning, we walk to school together. There 3 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I like Chinese and he 4 (like) English. We often play basketball together after school. It’s 5 (interest). I don’t have a basketball 6 he does. He likes to eat 7 (carrot) a lot. He 8 (say) they are delicious (美味的). He always keeps 9 (he) room tidy. His birthday is 10 1st June. It’s also Children’s Day. How lucky! 【答案】 1．a 2．my 3．are 4．likes 5．interesting 6．but 7．carrots 8．says 9．his 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了张明这个男孩，他是作者最好的朋友，两人同岁并在同一所学校就读。 1．句意：张明是个好男孩。此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：他是我最好的朋友。修饰名词“friend”时，需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 3．句意：早上有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“four classes”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are“是”。故填are。 4．句意：我喜欢中文，他喜欢英文。like“喜欢”，本句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 5． 句意：它是有趣的。空处作表语，修饰打篮球这件事，应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 6．句意：我没有篮球，但他有。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：他非常喜欢吃胡萝卜。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填carrots。 8．句意：他说它们很美味。say“说”，本句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 9．句意：他总是保持他的房间整洁。此处修饰名词room，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 10．句意：他的生日是六月一日。根据“1st June.”可知，具体到某一天，前面用介词on。故填on。 When you smell the fragrance (香味) of zongzi in the air, you will know it’s time for the DragonBoat Festival. It falls on the 1 (five) day of May of the lunar calendar. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important 2 (tradition) festivals in China. People 3 (celebrate) it in memory of Qu Yuan (about 340 BC-278 BC). Qu Yuan, a great poet, threw 4 (he) into the Miluo River in Hunan Province after the collapse (灭亡) of his country. When people heard about his 5 (die), they went to the bank of the Miluo River. They worried that Qu Yuan’s body would be eaten by fish, 6 they threw rice into the river and drove boats in the river, hoping to scare fish away from his body. After that, people started the tradition of dragon boat racing. This event takes place wherever there is 7 river or a lake. Boat races are part of the festival for Chinese people. The team that wins 8 (usual) has the best teamwork. The boat race may be the most interesting part of this day, but eating zongzi is a close second. People usually add dried fruit, meat or other ingredients (配料) 9 the rice so as to make it more delicious. Another festival tradition is to drink yellow wine (酒). In old times, it is believed that people fell ill 10 (easy) in warm May. They thought drinking this wine could protect them from illnesses. People would also hang wormwood (艾草) in the hope of keeping bad things away from them. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．traditional 3．celebrate 4．himself 5．death 6．so 7．a 8．usually 9．to 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来及庆祝活动。 1．句意：它在中国农历五月初五。根据“the ... day of May”可知，此处表示五月的第五天，用序数词。故填fifth。 2．句意：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。此处修饰名词festivals，用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：人们庆祝它是为了纪念屈原（约公元前340年至公元前278年）。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是People，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 4．句意：屈原，一位伟大的诗人，在他的国家灭亡后，跳进了湖南省的汨罗江。throw oneself into“投身于”，空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 5．句意：当人们听说他的死讯时，他们去了汨罗江畔。his是形容词性物主代词，后应跟名词。故填death。 6．句意：他们担心屈原的尸体会被鱼吃掉，于是他们把米扔进河里，在河里划船，希望把鱼吓走，远离他的尸体。空前后是前因后果的关系，用so“所以”连接。故填so。 7．句意：这项活动在任何有河流或湖泊的地方举行。此处泛指一个河流或湖泊，且river是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 8．句意：获胜的团队通常有最好的团队合作。此处修饰动词has，用副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 9．句意：人们通常会在米饭中加入干果、肉或其他配料，使其更加美味。add ... to“添加……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 10．句意：在古代，人们认为在温暖的五月容易生病。此处修饰动词短语fall ill，用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Sandra. I have many family 1 (photo). Here is a photo of my 2 (aunt) family. This is my aunt, Cindy. She is my mother’s sister. Cindy is a Chinese teacher and she likes her job. She 3 (spend) lots of her time reading in her room. Who is this man (男人)? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a big farm. There are many kinds 4 animals on it, like pigs, horses, sheep and 5 (goose). The grass there is green. They have two sons — Jack and Jason. They 6 (be) twins. They look 7 same. They’re tall 8 handsome. They have big eyes. However (然而), they have some differences. Jack likes 9 (play) football. And he can play it 10 (real) well. Jason likes fishing. They often help on my uncle’s farm and have fun playing there. What a happy family! 【答案】 1．photos 2．aunt’s 3．spends 4．of 5．geese 6．are 7．the 8．and 9．playing 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了桑德拉姑姑一家的情况。 1．句意：我有很多家庭照片。many后接可数名词复数。故填photos。 2．句意：这是一张我姑姑一家的照片。family前用名词所有格aunt’s表示“姑姑的”。故填aunt’s。 3．句意：她花了很多时间在房间里阅读。主语“She”后用动词第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。 4．句意：它上面有很多种动物，比如猪、马、羊和鹅。many kinds of“许多种类的”。故填of。 5．句意：它上面有很多种动物，比如猪、马、羊和鹅。根据“pigs, horses, sheep and ...”可知要用可数名词复数，goose的复数形式geese。故填geese。 6．句意：他们是双胞胎。主语“They”后接be动词are。故填are。 7．句意：他们看起来一样。look the same“看起来一样”。故填the。 8．句意：他们又高又帅。前后是等同关系，用and连接并列形容词作表语。故填and。 9．句意：杰克喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 10．句意：而且他踢得很好。此处用副词修饰副词，real的副词形式really，意为“真地”。故填really。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be 1 (tire), but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer (更近的) to nature, 2 we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunnyside Farm is coming. I will enjoy 3 (I) on the farm! The fruits there are waiting for me. I really enjoy 4 (pick) fruits. Before I go on the trip, my father gives me some tips (建议). 5 (one) of all, I need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do lots of activities 6 walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water when I work outside. 7 weather can be hot sometimes. Third, I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel bored (无聊的) on the bus. I think the tips are 8 (real) helpful. And I borrow a camera (照相机) from my sister because I want to take some photos and make 9 (video). After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the Internet! Now, I’m ready 10 (leave) for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there. 【答案】 1．tiring 2．and 3．myself 4．picking 5．First 6．like 7．The 8．really 9．videos 10．to leave 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次秋季学校旅行的计划和准备工作。 1．句意：去农场旅行可能很累，但我们可以从中学到很多东西。be后应跟形容词作表语，空处修饰“trip”，所以用ing结尾的形容词tiring“令人疲倦的，累人的”，故填tiring。 2．句意：我们可以更接近自然，我们可以学会用我们的双手做事。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 3．句意：我会在农场玩得很开心的！enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以空处用I对应的反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。 4．句意：我很喜欢摘水果。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应填pick的动名词形式，故填picking。 5．句意：首先，我需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。first of all“首先”，固定短语，故填First。 6．句意：在学校旅行中，我会做很多活动，比如散步和爬山。根据“do lots of activities ...walking and climbing”可知，空后是举例说明，所以用like表示“例如”，故填like。 7．句意：天气有时可能很热。此处特指天气，所以使用定冠词“the”，故填The。 8．句意：我认为这些建议真的很有帮助。空处修饰形容词helpful，所以用real的副词形式really“真的”，故填really。 9．句意：我从我姐姐那里借了一台相机，因为我想拍一些照片和录像。video“录像”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填videos。 10．句意：现在，我准备离开去农场。be ready to do sth 表示“准备好做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故填to leave。 Hobbies are activities (活动), which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 1 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones. Collecting hobbies. We can collect 2 of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 3 (interest) things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 4 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing, etc. Sports games. Everybody does some sport activities—sports can keep 5 (we) fit. Many students are members of 6 sports club—basketball or swimming. Another popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 7 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 8 (listen) to music. Going out can be very expensive now. Many students would like 9 (make) use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computer, 10 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby. 【答案】 1．really 2．lots 3．interesting 4．painting 5．us 6．a 7．for 8．listening 9．to make 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些受欢迎的爱好。 1．句意：有些爱好真的很贵，有些则很危险。根据“expensive”和提示词汇可知，空后expensive为形容词，空处需填副词，really为real的副词。故填really。 2．句意：我们可以收集很多东西。根据“Collecting hobbies. We can collect...of things”可知，此处应为我们可以收集很多东西，空后things为名词复数，lots of表示“很多”，修饰名词复数。故填lots。 3．句意：有些人收集不寻常的东西，比如旧车、旧摩托车或其他有趣的东西，这些东西可能非常昂贵。根据“other...things”和提示词汇可知，此处是其他有趣的东西，空后things为名词，空处需填形容词，interesting为interest的形容词。故填interesting。 4．句意：艺术爱好——去剧院和音乐会；演奏乐器；绘画、写作、诗歌。根据“..., writing, poetry”和提示词汇可知，此处应为绘画、写作、诗歌，空处与writing poetry为并列关系，需填动名词，painting为paint的动名词。故填painting。 5．句意：每个人都做一些体育活动——体育运动可以让我们保持健康。根据“keep...fit”和提示词汇可知，keep sb fit表示“保持某人健康”，空处需填人称代词宾格，us为we的宾格。故填us。 6．句意：许多学生是篮球或游泳运动俱乐部的成员。根据“sports club”可知，此处是是篮球或游泳运动俱乐部的成员，空后club为单数，此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，又因sports首字母发音为辅音音素，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：另一个流行的爱好是看电视或视频，玩电脑或电子游戏，但这对你的眼睛和大脑都不太好。根据“it is not so good...your eyes and your mind”可知，此处应为对你的眼睛和大脑都不太好，be not good for...表示“对……没有好处”。故填for。 8．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。根据“enjoy”和提示词汇可知，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，listening为listen的动名词。故填listening。 9．句意：许多学生想要在未来的工作中利用自己的爱好，比如用电脑工作，但这并不容易。根据“would like”和提示词汇可知，would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，make为动词原形。故填to make。 10．句意：许多学生想要在未来的工作中利用自己的爱好，比如用电脑工作，但这并不容易。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Club: I’m Mary. Let 1 (I) show you around now. First, let’s go to the music room. There 2 (be) 20 students in it. Miss Black is an 3 (America) teacher. She is kind and she makes friends 4 students. Next we are going to another room—the art room. You can draw 5 (picture) in this room. That is 6 (they) teacher, Mr Green. He is very 7 (friend). Finally, it’s time to visit 8 chess room. Here all the students are very quiet—no one 9 (talk). The tall man with short hair is Mr White. Kids like his classes. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here 10 you are welcome to join us. 【答案】 1．me 2．are 3．American 4．with 5．pictures 6．their 7．friendly 8．the 9．talks 10．and 【导语】本文作者介绍了俱乐部的房间及老师。 1． 句意：让我带你们参观。动词let后跟宾格代词作宾语，I的宾格为me。故填me。 2．句意：里面有20名学生。主语20 students是复数，时态是一般现在时，be用are。故填are。 3．句意：布莱克小姐是一位美国教师。此处修饰名词teacher，用形容词作定语。故填American。 4．句意：她善良，与学生交朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填with。 5．句意：你可以在这个房间画画。draw pictures“画画”，空处用名词复数表泛指。故填pictures。 6．句意：那是他们的老师，格林先生。此处修饰名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：他很友好。根据“is”可知，此处用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 8．句意：最后，是时候参观象棋室了。此处是特指俱乐部的象棋室，用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：这里所有的学生都很安静——没有人说话。时态为一般现在时，主语是no one，动词用三单。故填talks。 10．句意：最后，我希望你们在这里玩得开心，欢迎你们加入我们。空前后句是并列句，用and连接。故填and。 读下面的短文，用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷上。       Some 1 (student) are talking about the clubs in 2 (they) school. Here 3 (be) all the clubs. Lisa wants 4 (join) the chess club, but she can’t play chess. John can 5 (play) chess. Bob wants to join the English club because he is good 6 English. But he doesn’t like 7 (play) chess. Mary can play 8 guitar so she wants to join music club. She can also sing 9 dance. She likes music. Bob 10 (like) music, too. So, they join the music club together. 【答案】 1．students 2．their 3．are 4．to join 5．play 6．at 7．playing 8．the 9．and 10．likes 【导语】本文讲述了一些学生在讨论他们学校的俱乐部，以及他们各自的兴趣和想加入的俱乐部。 1．句意：一些学生正在谈论他们学校的俱乐部。some修饰可数名词复数。故填students。 2．句意：一些学生正在谈论他们学校的俱乐部。空处修饰名词school，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．句意：这里是所有的俱乐部。主语是all the clubs，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：丽莎想加入国际象棋俱乐部，但她不会下棋。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to join。 5．句意：约翰会下棋。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填play。 6．句意：鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部，因为他的英语很好。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故填at。 7．句意：但他不喜欢下棋。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。 8．句意：玛丽会弹吉他，所以她想加入音乐俱乐部。play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前需要定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：她还会唱歌和跳舞。sing和dance是并列成分，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：鲍勃也喜欢音乐。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually 1 (get) up early and go to the park to exercise, practising Tai Chi, for example. Middle-aged and young people would like 2 (go) to a gym after work. Children like to have all 3 (kind) of sports training classes. To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as 4 relaxing activity. For them, relaxing both body 5 mind is important. It feels good to do exercise 6 one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different 7 (age) is different. Young people and older people spend more time joining in sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see 8 (they) on the sports field. In China, people usually join in some popular sports, like mountain-climbing, 9 (swim), fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are 10 (real) interesting. As well, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dance, roller-skating and bowling. 【答案】 1．get 2．to go 3．kinds 4．a 5．and 6．for 7．ages 8．them 9．swimming 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同年龄段的人们如何通过参加体育活动来保持健康。 1．句意：在我们的日常生活中，老年人通常起得很早，去公园锻炼，例如练习太极。根据“usually”可知，本题时态为一般现在时，主语“older people”是复数，此处谓语动词用原形，故填get。 2．句意：中年人和年轻人喜欢下班后去健身房。句子中“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式，故填to go。 3．句意：孩子们喜欢参加各种体育培训课程。“all kinds of”是固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，因此用复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。 4．句意：对大多数中国人来说，他们喜欢把体育视为一种放松的活动。activity为可数名词单数，此处泛指一种活动，relaxing以辅音音素开头，因此前面应填“a”，表示“一种”，故填a。 5．句意：对他们来说，放松身心很重要。根据“both body...mind”可知，此处是“both...and...”，表示“两者都”，故填and。 6．句意：每天锻炼一小时感觉很好。根据“one hour”可知，此处是“for+一段时间”，表示时间段，故填for。 7．句意：然而，不同年龄的人花在运动和锻炼上的时间不同。根据“different”可知，此处为名词复数，为“ages”，表示不同的年龄段，故填ages。 8．句意：我们很少在运动场上看到他们。谓语动词“see”后跟宾语，代词用“they”的宾格形式“them”，指代前文提到的“middle-aged people”。故填them。 9．句意：在中国，人们通常参加一些流行的体育活动，如登山、游泳、快走、骑自行车和一些球类运动。根据“mountain-climbing...fast walking, cycling and some ball games”可知，此处举例说明具体的运动项目，用“swim”的名词形式“swimming”。故填swimming。 10．句意：所有这些活动都真的很有趣。句中“interesting”为形容词，此处用“real”副词形式“really”，修饰形容词。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Leo and 1 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 2 (be) very glad to see them. 3 the farm, they see many kinds of 4 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 5 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed (喂养) the 6 (horse) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 7 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 8 (song) with Jenny. Leo 9 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 10 happy Sunday. 【答案】 1．his 2．are 3．On 4．animals 5．at 6．horses 7．and 8．songs 9．plays 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了星期天利奥和朋友们去农场游玩的情况。 1．句意：星期天，利奥和他的朋友们去西山农场。句中“friends”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”，故填his。 2．句意：当他们到达农场时，农民们很高兴见到他们。主语“the farmers”为复数，此句为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。 3．句意：在农场上，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。根据“the farm”可知，此处是说在农场上，on“在……上面”，故填On。 4．句意：在农场上，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。根据“many kinds of”可知，此处用animal的复数形式，意为“动物”，故填animals。 5．句意：看那些兔子。根据“They are so cute!”可知，此处是说看那些兔子，look at“看……”，故填at。 6．句意：女孩们帮助农民喂马，男孩们给农民拿水。根据“help the farmers”可知，此处用horse的复数形式，意为“马”，故填horses。 7．句意：鲍勃、大卫和他们的狗一起放风筝。根据“fly a kite”可知，此处是说两人一起放风筝，应用并列连词and，意为“和”，故填and。 8．句意：凯特、露西和珍妮一起唱歌。根据“some”可知，此处用song的复数形式，意为“歌曲”，故填songs。 9．句意：利奥和艾伦在小山附近玩游戏。此句为一般现在时，主语“Leo”为第三人称单数，谓语动词play用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。 10．句意：他们都有一个快乐的星期天。根据“happy Sunday”可知，此处是说度过了一个快乐的星期天，“happy”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 【答案】 1．are getting 2．them 3．problems 4．to save 5．but 6．that 7．to turn 8．really 9．an 10．cutting 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保护地球上的资源我们应该采取的一些措施。 1．句意：世界正在越来越快地发展，但地球上的资源越来越少。根据“The world is developing faster and faster”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语the resources是复数，be用are。故填are getting。 2．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须做一些事情。此处作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 3．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数形式。故填problems。 4．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to save。 5．句意：我们不仅要保护我们的饮用水，还要充分利用它。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型。故填but。 6．句意：电是如此重要，以至于很难想象没有电的生活。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：我们永远不应该忘记在不使用它们时关灯或其他电器。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 8．句意：树木真的很有帮助。此处修饰形容词helpful，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 10．句意：请停止砍伐它们，尝试种植更多的树木，这样我们才能使我们的世界成为一个绿色的宜居世界。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Dear Tom, Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day. New Year’s Day is the most important day in 1 . We call it the Spring Festival, too. It usually comes in January 2 February. Before the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually clean up 3 (they) houses and buy all kinds of delicious food. Children like the Spring Festival best, because they can wear new clothes and get lucky 4 from their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. 5 the morning of the Spring Festival, parents get up very early and start to 6 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) in some dumplings, and we can have 7 luck in the new year if we eat the dumplings with a coin in it. After we have breakfast, we can do 8 lot of things. We usually play cards and 9 (visit) our friends and relatives (亲戚). Some people also like to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). It is very interesting. During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big family 10 . Chinese people have a very happy time together. Yours, Kangkang 【答案】 1．China 2．or 3．their 4．money 5．On 6．make 7．good 8．a 9．visit 10．dinner 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些风俗习惯。 1．句意：新年是中国最重要的一天。根据首句“Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day.”可知，这是在介绍和中国新年有关的事情。故填China。 2．句意：新年通常在一月或二月份到来。根据常识可知，中国的新年有时在一月份，有时在二月份，此处表选择。故填or。 3．句意：春节前，中国人通常会打扫他们的房子，购买各种美味的食物。根据本句的主语“Chinese people”可知，空格上应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：孩子们最喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。根据句意以及空格前的“lucky”可知，本题考查短语lucky money“压岁钱”。故填money。 5．句意：在春节的早晨，父母起得很早，开始包饺子。根据句意可知，本句说的是春节的那天早晨，这里是具体某天的早上，应该用介词on，句首字母大写。故填On。 6． 句意：在春节的早晨，父母起得很早，开始包饺子。根据后文的“They often put coins (硬币) in some dumplings”可知，父母很早起床包饺子。make dumplings“包饺子”。故填make。 7．句意：他们经常在一些饺子里放硬币，如果我们吃到有硬币的饺子，我们在新的一年里会有好运。结合过年习俗可知，此处指“吃到有硬币的饺子预示有好运”，good luck“好运”。故填good。 8． 句意：吃过早饭后，我们做很多事情。根据空格后的“lot of things”可知，本题考查短语a lot of“很多”。故填a。 9． 句意：我们通常打牌、拜访朋友和亲戚。and连接两个并列成分，根据play cards可知，此处填动词原形。故填visit。 10．句意：春节期间，一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据“ a big family”此处填单数名词，结合过年习俗，全家人要在一起吃丰盛的晚餐，dinner“晚餐”，符合句意。故填dinner。 16 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 21 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$