Unit 9 Section A (1a～2d) 课件 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A (1a~2d) 23002 1 1.学习目标 3.重点探究 2.自主学习 学习导航 5.当堂检测 6.课堂总结 4.拓展提升 23002 2 新课导入 Do you want to travel around the world? I went to America last year. 去年我去了美国。 I have ever been to America three times. 我曾经去过美国三次。 —Have you ever been to America? 你去过美国吗？ —Yes, I have./No, I haven't. 去年（一般过去时） have been to曾去过某地(现在完成时) Have you ever been to…? 你曾经去过……吗？ —是的，我去过/不，我没去过。 学习目标 1.能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语 2.能用句型“Have you ever been to...?”对他人的经历进行询问，并用“Yes, I have.”作肯定回答，“No, I haven't.”作否定回答 5 自主学习 New words & phrases 1.n. 娱乐；游戏 ____________________ 2.游乐场 ____________________ 3.adv. 在某处；到某处 ____________________ 4.n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机 ____________________ 5.n. 发明；发明物 ____________________ 6.太空博物馆 ____________________ 7.历史博物馆 ____________________ 8.艺术博物馆 ____________________ amusement amusement park camera somewhere invention space museum history museum art museum 23002 6 9.水上乐园 ____________________ 10.自然博物馆 ____________________ 11.科学博物馆 ____________________ 12.乘坐地铁 ____________________ 13.滑冰 ____________________ 14.学到 ____________________ 15.导致 ____________________ 16.搭建、树立 ____________________ water park nature museum take the subway science museum go skating learn about lead to put up 23002 7 重点探究 —Have you ever been to __________________? an amusement park —So have I. —Yes, I have. —I have ever been to… —Me too. 我也去过。 我也一样。 —Have you ever been to _______________? a water park —So have I. —Yes, I have. —I have ever been to… —Me too. —Have you ever been to _______________? a space museum —So have I. —Yes, I have. —I have ever been to… —Me too. —Have you ever been to _________________? a science museum —So have I. —Yes, I have. —I have ever been to… —Me too. — _________ ever been to __________________? an art museum —Neither have I. —No, I haven't. —I have never been to… —Me neither. 我也没去过。 我也一样。 Have you 从没，从不 — _________ ever been to __________________? a history museum —Neither have I. —No, I haven't. —I have never been to… —Me neither. Have you — _________ ever been to __________________? a nature museum —Neither have I. —No, I haven't. —I have never been to… —Me neither. Have you 1a Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least). space museum ________ history museum ________ art museum ________ water park ________ zoo ________ amusement park _______ Have you ever been to a/an…? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. How about you? Ask and answer in your group. So have I./Neither have I. （Me, too. / Me, neither.） amusement park water park art museum history museum space museum Pre-listening They are talking about places they have been to. Sarah Claudia 1b Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check (√) the boxes. Science museum History museum Art museum Nature museum Space museum Claudia Sarah ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Listen again and answer questions. 1. When did Sarah go to the National Science Museum? 2. Has Sarah been to a history museum? 3. What does Claudia say about history? She went there last year. No, she has never been to a history museum. She is not interested in history. Listen again and repeat.   Sarah: I’m bored, Claudia. Let’s do something interesting. Claudia: Have you ever been to a science museum? Sarah: Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year. Have you ever been to a history museum? Claudia: No, I haven’t. Sarah: Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow. Claudia: Well, that sounds good, but I’m not interested in history. Sarah: Really? I didn’t know that. Well, how about the art museum? Have you been to the art museum? “我也是”结构： Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语（否定） Me neither.是Neither have I.的口语化。   “我也是”结构： So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语（肯定） “So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I.”=Me,too. Claudia: I’ve been to the art museum many times. Sarah: Me, too. But I’d like to go again. Hmm, let’s see … how about the nature museum? I’ve been there a few times. Claudia: So have I. I went there on our last school trip. Sarah: I know. Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve never been there. Claudia: That’s a great idea. I went there last year, but I’d like to go there again. 1c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b. Practice in pairs like this: A: Let’s go somewhere different today. B: OK. Where do you want to go? A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: … 2a Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear. 2b Listen again and circle T for true or F for false. Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Conversation 3 Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F 2. John has never been to the space museum. T/F 3. They are going to take the subway. T/F 1.Linda has been to the amusement park. T/F 2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T/F 3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T/F 1.Frank had a great time at the water park. T/F 2. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park. T/F 3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T/F Listen to Conversation 1 again and fill in the blanks. Tip: Listen and write down the first letter of each word. John: Have you ever visited the _______________, Tina? Tina: Yes, I went there____________. Have you ever been there, John? John: _______________. Tina: Well, I’d really like to go there _________. John: Great. What ______ do we take to get to the__________? Tina: We can take the ________. The station is _____ the museum. space museum last year No, I haven’t again bus museum subway near Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Kim: Hi, Linda. Have you ever__________ the amusement park? Linda: Yes, I have, but _________________. I remember it was really fun. There were so many __________ things __________ there. Kim: Do you want to go again next week? Linda: Sure. I think that __________ a great idea. Kim: Do you think we can ____________ there? Linda: Of course! It’s not very far away. It’s just on Green Street, __________ the zoo. been to a long time ago exciting to do would be ride our bikes behind Listen to Conversation 1 again and fill in the blanks. Listen to Conversation 3 again and fill in the blanks. 1.Has Frank’s friend ever been to the water park? 2.Why didn’t Frank go to the water park? 3.Where will they go skating? No, he hasn’t. Because he didn’t have any money. In River Park on Center Street. Conversation 3 2c Make up conversations about the places, using the places in 2a. Yes, I have. How about you? Have you ever been to the space museum? No, I haven’t. Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow. OK. How are we going to get there? We can take the subway. 2d Role play the conversation. Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping. Jill: You should try it! 拓展提升 Language points 1.— Have you ever been to a history museum? — No, I haven’t. — Me neither. Me neither是英语口语中的常用表达，意思是“我也不（没）”，与Me too意思相反。 如：My friends are happy. Me too. (1) 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句 Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如： I’m not tall. Neither is she. = She’s not tall, either. 我个子不高, 她个子也不高。 (2) 如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”，常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。 如： My friends are happy. So am I. = I’m happy, too./ I’m also happy. 我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。 both / neither / either用法辨析 both 意为“两者都”，一般用于肯定的陈述句。与of连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的复数形式。 neither意为“两者都不或两者中任何一个也不”，表示“全否定”，与of 连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。 either意为“两者中的任何一个”，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；用作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。 2. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。 此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。例如： The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。 I only learned about the accident later. 我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。 3. I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。 此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为“have been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如： He’s been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看电视。 We’ve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。 当堂检测 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 我去过北京两次。 I ______ ______ _____ Beijing twice. 2. 大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。 Reading aloud is ______ ______ ______ ______ to learn English. 3. 昨天他没有去那，我也没去。 He didn’t go there yesterday.______ ______. 4. 我了解了一些电影的知识。 I ______ ______ some information about movie. 5. 他的粗心导致了这次失败。 His carelessness ______ ______ this failure. have been to a good way to Me neither learned about led to 课堂总结 Unit 9 Section A (1a~2d) 重点词汇： _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ amusement park space museum water park neither nature museum science museum history museum art museum 重点句型： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ —Have you ever been to ...？ —Yes, I have /No, I haven’t. —Me neither. / Me too. Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语. So+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语. Lavf57.83.100 曲目 25 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:35:02) 76590.68 XXX - XXX - 曲目 26 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:35:02) 96602.43 XXX - XXX - 曲目 27 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:35:02) 96053.805 XXX - XXX - - 2/4 null 24346.21 - 3/4 null 30145.527 - 4/4 null 31347.188 曲目 28 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:35:02) 44982.504 XXX - XXX - $$