专题10 阅读回答问题技巧及进阶练18篇（统考真题速递）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题10 阅读回答问题技巧及进阶练18篇 （统考真题速递） ·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧 ·模块二 阅读回答问题（期末真题速递）进阶练20篇 模块一 阅读回答问题技巧 基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 解题方法 1. 顺序原则，注意使用。 在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。 2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。 A.  大写、数字、引号优先原则 B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how） 例如： 1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he? 2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? 3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures? 4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? 5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski? 6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason. 3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。 例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he） When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they） What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he） （2）Did … mean?  回答：It meant … 4.  Why 提问，回答格式2种： A..  Because + 句子 B.  …… + to do………   (这里to do 表目的)   例如： Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ? 回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS. 5.   Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。 例1： 1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough? 回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk. 很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。 例2： When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?     回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain. 注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。 6.  How 提问，用By doing…来回答 例： How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?     回答：By following some ski tracks. 也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those. 7.  反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词 A.反义疑问句： ★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！ 例： Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he? 回答：Yes, he did. 如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he? 答案依旧是：Yes, he did. B.选择疑问句： 例： Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant? 四种回答方式：I  A good detective needs Both  / neither  / much knowledge  /a good assistant. 8.   开放问题，积极向上 规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。 A.. What do you think of...? 回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj. 可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词 注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？ 可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous. B. What can you learn from Paul’s story? 回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子 C.  两个问题务必分两句回答 例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do? 回答格式：Yes, I do.  I should plant more trees. C.  给文章取名字 例：What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) 回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use. 模块二 阅读回答问题（期末真题速递）进阶练18篇 （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）If you’re in an English class, following your English book, you may find all the units and other knowledge (知识) in some order. Usually, things move from easy to difficult, but it doesn’t mean that you always have to follow the book. Sometimes you may feel bored (无聊) and want to learn new things that’s not in the book. That is a good way to make learning much more interesting. Sometimes you have to go back to some knowledge that you didn’t know clearly the first time. That’s also good and normal (正常的). Sometimes when learning doesn’t go well, you have to stop and check your plan again. It will be great if you can practise English for 10 hours a day, but that usually won’t happen. Because no one can learn one subject for 10 hours and doesn’t feel tired and bored. It may also be very difficult for you to understand everything in your learning. You need more time to try to learn and understand it again. You should know that there will be some time when you feel like a great English speaker, and there will be time when you feel like you couldn’t finish a sentence. Those ups and downs are normal, too. Find your own way to learn English. Just keep working, and you’ll get better and better. 1．Which subject is this passage talking about? 2．What should we do when learning doesn’t go well? 3．Please share another way of learning this subject. (no less than 10 words) （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Jack is a young man. He works in a factory and makes little money. He always feels sad. One day, he meets his teacher in the street. He says, “Dear teacher, do you remember John? He is my best classmate. He was not a good student at school. He never did his homework after school. But now he is a writer.” The teacher answers, “Yes, he is quite different now. He always writes his novels very late at night ...” Jack stops the teacher’s words, “And Justin, his body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have PE lessons at all. But now he is a swimmer. I really can’t believe it.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always used all his time to practise and ...” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. You know he had no money to eat beef or chicken at school.” This time the teacher doesn’t answer quickly. But Jack asks him, “Why don’t you say a word?” “Well. Jack, if you always put your two hands in the pockets, and never try, you can’t get to the top of success (成功).” the teacher says. After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never. 1．How many people are talking in the street? 2．Why does Jack always feel sad? 3．How can John be a successful writer? 4．Who couldn’t have PE lessons at school? 5．What can we learn from the story? （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。 Nowadays, students in primary and middle schools in China start to get to school after eight a.m. But people have different ideas about this. Most people think that starting school later is healthy for young students, because it’s difficult for them to get up early. What’s more, in the past the young students didn’t have much time for breakfast, so they either ate on the way to school or even had no breakfast. Jenny says, “I think it’s a good idea. Now I can get up later and have breakfast at home.” But some parents want their children to get to school early. Why? First, the parents are afraid that they cannot get to work on time. A lot of primary and middle school students go to school in their parents’ cars. After their parents drive them to school, there will be too many cars and buses on the busy streets. That’s not a good time to drive. Second, the parents think children have to get up early when they go to high school. “Getting up late in middle school is not good for their growth(成长),” says the mother of the 12-year-old boy Liangliang. 1．When do students in primary and middle schools arrive at school? 2．Where does Jenny have breakfast now? 3．How do a lot of primary and middle school students go to school?   4．How old is Liangliang? 5．Why does Liangliang’s mother think it is not good to get to school late? （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Hou Yan, 48, is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training (训练) in Qinqiang Opera is very hard. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. In training, she had to hold each move for half an hour. A small mistake (错误) could mean she had to start all over again. Her hard work paid off. Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and western music hit (冲击) Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage (舞台). In the past years, however, China has worked hard to build up its traditional culture. Hou went back to the stage in 2000. She felt very happy. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances (表演) every year in Ningxia. There are many young people in Hou’s opera team. “As we become more confident (自信的) about our culture, more young people become promoters (传播者) of our own culture,” Hou said. 回答下面5个问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is Hou Yan’s first Qingqiang Opera teacher? 2．What is the training in Qingqiang Opera like? 3．How old was Hou Yan when she started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan? 4．When did Hou Yan go back to the stage after the troupe closed? 5．According to Hou, how do we feel about our culture? （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy? Here are three good ideas. World Health Day It’s on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention (注意) their bodies. ·Eat healthily To be healthy, we must eat healthily. Is your food good for your health? Usually there isn’t much nutrition (营养) in white food, such as bread and sugar. But food in bright colors is good for us. We can eat more red apples, green peas, yellow bananas... Do you eat well? Let’s see what some students say. Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Coco: Er, maybe no. I am a big fan of sweets. Cici: I am not sure. I like fruit but I don’t eat vegetables. Ben: Uh, no. I like eating burgers and ice-cream. ·Do sports Playing sports is good for our health. So, we need to go out and do exercise. · Being happy can make us healthy, too. When we are unhappy, we can do something we like. For example, we can take a trip or listen to music. If we smile often, we can also be happy. 回答下列5个问题，每题不超过6个词。 1．When is World Health Day? 2．What kind of food is good for our health according to paragraph 2?     3．Who eats healthily of the four students? 4．What’s the subtitle (标题) for the third way to keep fit? 5．How do you keep fit? （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many top students around us. Let us take Carter as an example. He is the monitor of my class. He often spends a lot of time working for our class. But he is still good at all the subjects. How do students like Carter do that? When I ask him, he tells me, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do when you are sitting.” In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Carter gives us some useful advice (建议). Do more than you are asked If your math teacher gives you four problems, you should do five. If your Chinese teacher gives you six pages of reading, you should read seven. If you practice more, you will be better at the subject. Choose suitable ways Studying is a matter of your own interest, so choose the way you enjoy. Some students like studying early in the morning. Some students like studying at night when the house is quiet. Some students like studying as soon as they arrive home from school, because the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best. Put studying before entertainment (娱乐) Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment. When you are studying, you shouldn’t use phones or watch TV shows. It’s a waste of time. It’s not a good idea to have snacks, either. Studying should be the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying. Plan your time well Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much at a time. You may feel unhappy or stressed without finishing your plan. However, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you plan your time. Keep your papers clean If your papers are clean and tidy, you may be already half way to get an A．Tidy papers can help you get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do you work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes. 1．How many pieces of advice does Carter give us on how to study well? 2．Why do students like studying at night according to the passage? 3．What can’t you do when you are studying? 4．How may you feel if you don’t finish the plan? 5．What else is a good way to study well?（请自拟一句话作答） （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后给出的问题，并把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Health is very important to everyone. I live a healthy life. Do you want to know how I stay healthy? To stay healthy, I usually go to bed early and get up early. Then I eat a rich breakfast. I like having many kinds of food for it, such as bread, eggs, noodles and so on. My mother thinks it is important to keep a healthy diet. And she usually buys many vegetables for me. So in our fridge, you can often see some apples. Also, my mom always tells me not to eat junk food (垃圾食品). To stay healthy, I often have some drinks. Juice, water and milk are healthy drinks and I often drink a glass of milk in the morning, but I never drink cola because it can easily make me get fat. All in all, if we want to stay healthy, we should eat well and say no to unhealthy food. 1．What does the writer have for breakfast? 2．Why doesn’t the writer drink cola? 3．What do you do to have a healthy life?（用2-3句话回答） （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题；每题答案不超过六个词。 In 1987, Jennifer Jones became the first Black dancer to join the Rockettes, a famous dance company best known for its Radio City Christmas Spectacular. With her new picture book, on the line: My Story of Becoming the First African American Rockette, she hopes to inspire a new generation of dancers. Jones is at the age of 56 this year. She grew up in Randolph, New Jersey. When her love for dance began in primary school, she did not see many performers who looked like her. An important moment in her life came when her parents took her to New York City to see the Broadway musical The Wiz. In the show, all the performers are black people. “My parents showed me that we can be Black and dance on such a stage,” Jones told the magazine. Jones first tried out for the Rockettes in 1987 and became a member of it. She made her first appearance with the company in the 1988 Super Bowl halftime show. Jones said she was very happy to make history with the Rockettes—which had not had a dancer of color in its 62-year history—and to know she was helping to open doors for other Black performers. In her new book, Jennifer Jones shares her journey into dance history. “What will my story be?” is the question she hopes readers will ask themselves after they read her book. “I want to inspire children to follow their dreams,” she said, “and really go after what they want in life.” 1．What is Jennifer Jones? 2．When did Jennifer Jones’ love for dancing start? 3．When did Jennifer Jones become a member of the Rockettes? 4．What does Jennifer Jones share in her new book? 5．What can we learn from Jennifer Jones? （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。 Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for study. Of course, study shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class because it can make it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways talked about here to help you with your study. I believe you can find many other ways besides these. 1．What should you do when you plan your week time? 2．Why does the writer ask us to leave enough time for hobbies? 3．How should we make good use of our time in class? 4．How many ways does the writer talk about in the article? 5．What other way(s) can you find to help you with your study? (请自拟一句作答) （23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文内容， 回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Nancy is from China. Now she lives in New York with her parents. She meets her friends on her way to New York City’s Chinatown. Susan: Hey, Nancy. Where are you going? Nancy: I’m going to Chinatown. Mike: What for? Nancy: There are Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown. Susan: Oh, I like lion dance shows best. Are there any lion dance shows there, Nancy? Nancy: Of course. It starts at 2: 00 p. m. After that, there’s a music and dance show. Benny: That’s my favorite. Can I go with you? Nancy: Sure. After watching the shows, we can enjoy a meal in Wang’s restaurant. Mike: I’m a foodie (美食家), and Chinese food is my favourite. What do you like best during Chinese New Year, Nancy? Nancy: Well, red packets are my favorite. Mike: Red packets? Nancy: Yeah, during the Spring Festival, we children get red packets with money in it. We also give best wishes to each other. Benny: Wow. I like the Spring Festival. What do people in China usually do during the festival? Nancy: Before the Spring Festival, people usually give their houses a spring cleaning. On New Year’s Eve, there’s a big family dinner. All the family members try to be home for it. On the First Day of the New Year, people go out to visit their relatives and friends. The holiday for most people is 7 days. They have a wonderful time. 1．Where does Nancy live now? 2．Does Nancy like red packets best? 3．What do people often do on New Year’s Eve? 4．How long is the holiday for most people during the festival? 5．What are the children talking about? （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题。 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. Harbin Ice Festival started in 1985. Every year it is held (举办) from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south”. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park, is a “must see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. A great different kinds of things such as buildings, gardens, flowers, waterfalls, European-styled churches, lions, tigers, dragons are made from ice. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600,000 square meters. The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind-blowing and unforgettable! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open? 2．Where does the Ice and Snow Festival celebrate? 3．Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival? 4．How does Harbin Metro meet the needs of more tourists? 5．What do you think of the Ice and Snow Festival? （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。（每题答案不超过 10 个词） Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting (收集) hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People often like to collect buttons. Some like old buttons (纽扣). Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells-almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 1．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 2．According to the passage, where can you find stones? 3．What are buttons made of? 4．Does everyone write names in the same way? 5．Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? Why? （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题，每个问题的答案不超过10个词。 It’s spring. Mole (鼹鼠) is very busy cleaning his house. Mole’s house is underground (地下的). It is very dark. Suddenly Mole says, “What am I doing? Spring is here! I can go outside!” Mole starts to dig (挖洞). He digs up, up, up through the earth. Pop! His little nose comes out into the sun. He is in a big field (田). The grass is warm. The sun is warm. He is warm now too. “This is great!” he says. “I love spring!” Mole walks through the fields. He sees flowers and new green leaves on the trees. He is happy to be outside, and he walks far away from his home. He comes to a river. He stops and looks. Rivers are a new thing for Mole. Suddenly he sees a small face on the opposite side (对面) of the water. The face has small ears and a nose. It’s a water rat (老鼠). His name is Rat. The two animals look at each other. This is their first meeting. “Hello, Mole!” says Rat. “Hello, Rat!” says Mole. “Do you want to come in my boat?” Rat says. “Er... I don’t know,” says Mole. Rat has a little boat. It’s green and white. He gets into the boat and rows over to Mole. “Get in!” Rat says. Mole is not sure. This is his first time in a boat. But he is brave (勇敢的) and he steps inside. Then Mole smiles and says, “I like it!” “Boats are wonderful!” says Rat. “Do you want to have a picnic with me?” Mole is happy. “Yes, please. Let’s go!” he says. ——Taken from The Wind in the Willows 1．Why does Mole want to go out of his house? 2．How does Mole feel when he comes out in the big field? 3．Who does Mole meet beside the river? 4．What colour is Rat’s little boat? 5．Who do you like better (更), Mole or Rat? And why? （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 Many of us know about 3D films, TVs and so on. They are interesting and young people like to watch them very much. But are there any 3D newspapers in the world? The answer is “Yes.” La Derniere Heure, a Belgian (比利时) newspaper, once made 3D newspapers for its readers. It took the team two months to make its first 3D newspaper. The team printed (印刷) 115,000 special copies. It was a big number. Many readers tried to buy this new kind of newspaper. Each of these newspapers comes with a pair of free 3D glasses. All the photos and pictures in the newspaper are in 3D．But the words do not change. Readers can read the newspaper best when they put the paper 50 cm away from their eyes. In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, it’ll be hard for them to read the newspaper because the pictures are not clear (清楚的). Most of the people bought the newspaper just for fun. The team didn’t go on with the work because it cost too much to make such newspapers. 1．How long did the team spend making its first 3D newspapers? 2．What do readers need to read the 3D newspapers clearly? 3．What made the team stop the work? （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。 Molly and her friend Bella are playing in the playground. They should take turns on the swing (秋千). Molly counts to 100 when Bella is on the swing. Bella doesn’t get off the swing. “Bella! I count to 100. It’s my turn!” says Molly. “You count too fast. It’s still my turn, ” Bella says. Molly is unhappy. She wants a turn on the swing, but her teacher always wants them to try to solve the problem (解决问题) first. What can she try? She decides to try using an “I message”. That means to tell the other person how you’re feeling, and what they can do to make it better. “Bella, I feel sad because we should take turns after 100 seconds (秒). Will you please get off?” Molly asks. Finally, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem successfully! 1．Where are Molly and Bella playing? 2．Who is on the swing first? 3．What does Molly try doing to solve the problem? 4．How does Molly feel at first? 5．What do you think of Molly? （23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says, “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never cats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play Guqin. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 根据短文回答下列问题（答案不超过8个词）。 1．When was Confucius born? 2．How old was Confucius when he died? 3．How many ways does Confucius have to keep healthy? 4．Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? 5．What can we learn from Confucius from the passage? (答案合理即可) （23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 A little boy from England does something great to help people. The boy is Isaac.When he knows that there is not a food bank (银行) near his home, he wants to start one with his hands. So Isaac puts food and drinks in a small box in front of his house. Isaac starts his food bank to help hungry people. Isaac’s parents support him and they help him start a new food Bank. They call it Friends of Isaac Food Bank. It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help. When Isaac’s 11th birthday is coming, the boy doesn’t ask for any gifts for himself. He wants his family and friends to give some food to his food bank. In the cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes to help keep people warm. Isaac is happy to help people in need. Claire, Isaac’s mother, says, “My son is always nice to others. It is part of his life.” 1．Which country is Isaac from? 2．Why does Isaac start his food bank? 3．How long is Friends of Isaac Food Bank open a day? 4．What does Isaac ask for to help keep people warm in the cold winter? 5．What do you think of Isaac from the passage? （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读表达。请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 In a Yunnan primary school, none (没有一个) of the 500 students are nearsighted (近视). This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don’t use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis. To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to give their parents a call. The school also talks to parents about eye health on WeChat. The headmaster, Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted. Sun knows wearing glasses can be uncomfortable and wants to stop this for the kids. To protect children’s eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and get eye tests each term. But the best for their eyes is playing outside. 1．How many reasons for no nearsighted students are there in the first paragraph? 2．Why does the school have six public phones for students to call parents? 3．What do you think of wearing glasses? Why? 14 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 15 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题10 阅读回答问题技巧及进阶练18篇 （统考真题速递） ·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧 ·模块二 阅读回答问题（期末真题速递）进阶练20篇 模块一 阅读回答问题技巧 基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 解题方法 1. 顺序原则，注意使用。 在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。 2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。 A.  大写、数字、引号优先原则 B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how） 例如： 1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he? 2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? 3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures? 4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? 5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski? 6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason. 3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。 例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he） When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they） What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he） （2）Did … mean?  回答：It meant … 4.  Why 提问，回答格式2种： A..  Because + 句子 B.  …… + to do………   (这里to do 表目的)   例如： Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ? 回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS. 5.   Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。 例1： 1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough? 回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk. 很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。 例2： When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?     回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain. 注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。 6.  How 提问，用By doing…来回答 例： How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?     回答：By following some ski tracks. 也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those. 7.  反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词 A.反义疑问句： ★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！ 例： Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he? 回答：Yes, he did. 如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he? 答案依旧是：Yes, he did. B.选择疑问句： 例： Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant? 四种回答方式：I  A good detective needs Both  / neither  / much knowledge  /a good assistant. 8.   开放问题，积极向上 规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。 A.. What do you think of...? 回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj. 可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词 注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？ 可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous. B. What can you learn from Paul’s story? 回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子 C.  两个问题务必分两句回答 例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do? 回答格式：Yes, I do.  I should plant more trees. C.  给文章取名字 例：What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) 回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use. 模块二 阅读回答问题（期末真题速递）进阶练18篇 （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）If you’re in an English class, following your English book, you may find all the units and other knowledge (知识) in some order. Usually, things move from easy to difficult, but it doesn’t mean that you always have to follow the book. Sometimes you may feel bored (无聊) and want to learn new things that’s not in the book. That is a good way to make learning much more interesting. Sometimes you have to go back to some knowledge that you didn’t know clearly the first time. That’s also good and normal (正常的). Sometimes when learning doesn’t go well, you have to stop and check your plan again. It will be great if you can practise English for 10 hours a day, but that usually won’t happen. Because no one can learn one subject for 10 hours and doesn’t feel tired and bored. It may also be very difficult for you to understand everything in your learning. You need more time to try to learn and understand it again. You should know that there will be some time when you feel like a great English speaker, and there will be time when you feel like you couldn’t finish a sentence. Those ups and downs are normal, too. Find your own way to learn English. Just keep working, and you’ll get better and better. 1．Which subject is this passage talking about? 2．What should we do when learning doesn’t go well? 3．Please share another way of learning this subject. (no less than 10 words) 【答案】1．English. 2．Stop and check our plan again. 3．We can read in the morning every day to help practise our speaking English./We can read more English books and sing some English songs.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英语学习中应该采取有效的措施和行动。 1．根据“If you’re in an English class, following your English book, you may find all the units and other knowledge (知识) in some order.”可知，这篇文章讨论的是英语科目，故填English. 2．根据“Sometimes when learning doesn’t go well, you have to stop and check your plan again.”可知，有时候，当学习进展不顺利时，你必须停下来再次检查你的计划。故填Stop and check our plan again. 3．主观题，符合题意即可，故填We can read in the morning every day to help practise our speaking English./We can read more English books and sing some English songs.（答案不唯一） （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Jack is a young man. He works in a factory and makes little money. He always feels sad. One day, he meets his teacher in the street. He says, “Dear teacher, do you remember John? He is my best classmate. He was not a good student at school. He never did his homework after school. But now he is a writer.” The teacher answers, “Yes, he is quite different now. He always writes his novels very late at night ...” Jack stops the teacher’s words, “And Justin, his body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have PE lessons at all. But now he is a swimmer. I really can’t believe it.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always used all his time to practise and ...” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. You know he had no money to eat beef or chicken at school.” This time the teacher doesn’t answer quickly. But Jack asks him, “Why don’t you say a word?” “Well. Jack, if you always put your two hands in the pockets, and never try, you can’t get to the top of success (成功).” the teacher says. After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never. 1．How many people are talking in the street? 2．Why does Jack always feel sad? 3．How can John be a successful writer? 4．Who couldn’t have PE lessons at school? 5．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1．Two people. 2．Because he has no money./Because he makes little money. 3．He always writes his novels very late at night. 4．Justin. 5．We should try our best to study./Better late than never. 【导语】本文讲述Jack向老师抱怨，他现在过得不如在校期间那些看似不太出色的同学，老师告诉他，成功就像是一个梯子，如果总是把双手插在口袋里，停止尝试，永远不可能到达成功的顶峰。 1．根据第二段“One day, he meets his teacher in the street.” Jack在街上遇到了他的老师，结合下文师生之间的问答；可知，两个人在街上谈话。故填Two people. 2．根据第一段“He works in a factory and makes little money. He always feels sad.”可知，杰克总是感到悲伤，因为他赚的钱很少。故填Because he has no money./Because he makes little money. 3．根据第三段“He always writes his novels very late at night”可知，约翰总是在深夜写小说，所以能成为一个成功的作家。故填He always writes his novels very late at night. 4．根据第四段“And Justin, … He couldn’t have PE lessons at all.”可知，贾斯汀在校时上不了体育课。故填Justin. 5．根据第七段“…if you always put your two hands in the pockets, and never try, you can’t get to the top of success”如果总是把双手放在口袋里，从不尝试，就无法达到成功的顶峰；可知，从这个故事中，我们学到——应该尽力学习/迟做总比不做好。故填We should try our best to study./Better late than never. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。 Nowadays, students in primary and middle schools in China start to get to school after eight a.m. But people have different ideas about this. Most people think that starting school later is healthy for young students, because it’s difficult for them to get up early. What’s more, in the past the young students didn’t have much time for breakfast, so they either ate on the way to school or even had no breakfast. Jenny says, “I think it’s a good idea. Now I can get up later and have breakfast at home.” But some parents want their children to get to school early. Why? First, the parents are afraid that they cannot get to work on time. A lot of primary and middle school students go to school in their parents’ cars. After their parents drive them to school, there will be too many cars and buses on the busy streets. That’s not a good time to drive. Second, the parents think children have to get up early when they go to high school. “Getting up late in middle school is not good for their growth(成长),” says the mother of the 12-year-old boy Liangliang. 1．When do students in primary and middle schools arrive at school? 2．Where does Jenny have breakfast now? 3．How do a lot of primary and middle school students go to school?   4．How old is Liangliang? 5．Why does Liangliang’s mother think it is not good to get to school late? 【答案】1．After 8 a.m./After eight a.m./After eight. 2．At home. 3．In their parents’ cars. 4．12./12 years old. 5．Because it’s bad for children’s growth./It’s not good for children’s growth. 【导语】本文讲述的是中小学生八点后到校，家长们有不同的看法。 1．根据“Nowadays, students in primary and middle schools in China start to get to school after eight a.m.”可知，现在，中国的中小学生早上八点后开始上学。故填After 8 a.m./After eight a.m./After eight. 2．根据“Now I can get up later and have breakfast at home.”可知，现在詹妮在家里吃早餐。故填At home. 3．根据“A lot of primary and middle school students go to school in their parents’ cars.”可知，很多中小学生坐父母的车去上学。故填In their parents’ cars. 4．根据“says the mother of the 4-year-old boy Liangliang”可知，亮亮4岁，故填4./4 years old. 5．根据“Getting up late in middle school is not good for their growth(成长)”可知，亮亮的妈妈认为在中学晚起对孩子们的成长是不利的，故填Because it’s bad for children’s growth./It’s not good for children’s growth. （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Hou Yan, 48, is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training (训练) in Qinqiang Opera is very hard. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. In training, she had to hold each move for half an hour. A small mistake (错误) could mean she had to start all over again. Her hard work paid off. Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and western music hit (冲击) Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage (舞台). In the past years, however, China has worked hard to build up its traditional culture. Hou went back to the stage in 2000. She felt very happy. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances (表演) every year in Ningxia. There are many young people in Hou’s opera team. “As we become more confident (自信的) about our culture, more young people become promoters (传播者) of our own culture,” Hou said. 回答下面5个问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is Hou Yan’s first Qingqiang Opera teacher? 2．What is the training in Qingqiang Opera like? 3．How old was Hou Yan when she started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan? 4．When did Hou Yan go back to the stage after the troupe closed? 5．According to Hou, how do we feel about our culture? 【答案】1．Her mother. 2．Very hard. 3．At the age of 16 4．In 2000. 5．More confident. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——秦腔，以及侯艳学习并传播秦腔的故事。 1．根据“She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old”可知，侯艳四岁时跟她的妈妈学习秦腔，她的妈妈是她第一位秦腔老师。故填Her mother. 2．根据“Training (训练) in Qinqiang Opera is very hard”可知，秦腔训练非常艰辛。故填Very hard. 3．根据“Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16”可知，侯艳16岁时在银川剧团开始上班。故填At the age of 16. 4．根据“Hou went back to the stage in 2000”可知，在2000年，侯艳重返秦腔舞台。故填In 2000. 5．根据最后一段“As we become more confident (自信的) about our culture, more young people become promoters (传播者) of our own culture”可知，我们对自己的传统文化更加自信，更多人加入到推广秦腔队伍的行列。故填More confident. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy? Here are three good ideas. World Health Day It’s on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention (注意) their bodies. ·Eat healthily To be healthy, we must eat healthily. Is your food good for your health? Usually there isn’t much nutrition (营养) in white food, such as bread and sugar. But food in bright colors is good for us. We can eat more red apples, green peas, yellow bananas... Do you eat well? Let’s see what some students say. Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Coco: Er, maybe no. I am a big fan of sweets. Cici: I am not sure. I like fruit but I don’t eat vegetables. Ben: Uh, no. I like eating burgers and ice-cream. ·Do sports Playing sports is good for our health. So, we need to go out and do exercise. · Being happy can make us healthy, too. When we are unhappy, we can do something we like. For example, we can take a trip or listen to music. If we smile often, we can also be happy. 回答下列5个问题，每题不超过6个词。 1．When is World Health Day? 2．What kind of food is good for our health according to paragraph 2?     3．Who eats healthily of the four students? 4．What’s the subtitle (标题) for the third way to keep fit? 5．How do you keep fit? 【答案】1．(It’s ) On April 7th. 2．Food in bright colors. 3．Tony./Tony has a healthy lifestyle./Tony does. 4．Be happy. 5．I exercise every day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的一些好建议。 1．根据“It’s on April 7th every year.”可知，世界健康日在每年的四月七日。故填(It’s ) On April 7th. 2．根据“But food in bright colors is good for us. We can eat more red apples, green peas, yellow bananas...”可知，亮色的水果对健康有好处。故填Food in bright colors. 3．根据“Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.”可知，托尼的饮食习惯最健康。故填Tony./Tony has a healthy lifestyle./Tony does. 4．根据“Being happy can make us healthy, too.”可知，第三段主要讲了快乐使人健康。故填Be happy. 5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，答案合理即可。说出一种保持健康的方式，比如：我每天锻炼身体。故填I exercise every day. （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many top students around us. Let us take Carter as an example. He is the monitor of my class. He often spends a lot of time working for our class. But he is still good at all the subjects. How do students like Carter do that? When I ask him, he tells me, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do when you are sitting.” In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Carter gives us some useful advice (建议). Do more than you are asked If your math teacher gives you four problems, you should do five. If your Chinese teacher gives you six pages of reading, you should read seven. If you practice more, you will be better at the subject. Choose suitable ways Studying is a matter of your own interest, so choose the way you enjoy. Some students like studying early in the morning. Some students like studying at night when the house is quiet. Some students like studying as soon as they arrive home from school, because the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best. Put studying before entertainment (娱乐) Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment. When you are studying, you shouldn’t use phones or watch TV shows. It’s a waste of time. It’s not a good idea to have snacks, either. Studying should be the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying. Plan your time well Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much at a time. You may feel unhappy or stressed without finishing your plan. However, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you plan your time. Keep your papers clean If your papers are clean and tidy, you may be already half way to get an A．Tidy papers can help you get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do you work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes. 1．How many pieces of advice does Carter give us on how to study well? 2．Why do students like studying at night according to the passage? 3．What can’t you do when you are studying? 4．How may you feel if you don’t finish the plan? 5．What else is a good way to study well?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】1．Five. 2．Because the house is quiet. 3．We can’t use phones, watch TV shows or have snacks./I can’t use a phone, watch TV shows or have snacks. 4．I/We may feel unhappy or stressed. 5．I think we should listen to teachers carefully in class. (言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍学习更好的方法。 1．根据第二段到最后一段可知，一共给了五条建议，故填Five. 2．根据“Some students like studying at night when the house is quiet.”可知，因为房子很安静，故填Because the house is quiet. 3．根据“ When you are studying, you shouldn’t use phones or watch TV shows. It’s a waste of time. It’s not a good idea to have snacks, either. ”可知，我们不能使用手机，看电视节目或吃零食，故填We can’t use phones, watch TV shows or have snacks./I can’t use a phone, watch TV shows or have snacks. 4．根据“You may feel unhappy or stressed without finishing your plan”可知，没有完成你的计划，你可能会感到不开心或有压力，故填I/We may feel unhappy or stressed. 5．开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为I think we should listen to teachers carefully in class. （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后给出的问题，并把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Health is very important to everyone. I live a healthy life. Do you want to know how I stay healthy? To stay healthy, I usually go to bed early and get up early. Then I eat a rich breakfast. I like having many kinds of food for it, such as bread, eggs, noodles and so on. My mother thinks it is important to keep a healthy diet. And she usually buys many vegetables for me. So in our fridge, you can often see some apples. Also, my mom always tells me not to eat junk food (垃圾食品). To stay healthy, I often have some drinks. Juice, water and milk are healthy drinks and I often drink a glass of milk in the morning, but I never drink cola because it can easily make me get fat. All in all, if we want to stay healthy, we should eat well and say no to unhealthy food. 1．What does the writer have for breakfast? 2．Why doesn’t the writer drink cola? 3．What do you do to have a healthy life?（用2-3句话回答） 【答案】1．He/She has many kinds of food for breakfast, such as bread, eggs, noodles and so on. 2．Because he/she thinks cola can easily make him/her get fat. 3．I have a healthy life. Every day I eat some vegetables and fruit. Besides, I often do sports such as running, playing football and so on.（不少于2句话，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者有一个健康的生活，并告诉我们他/她是如何保持健康的。 1．根据第二段“Then I eat a rich breakfast. I like having many kinds of food for it, such as bread, eggs, noodles and so on. ”可知，作者早餐很丰盛，吃了很多种类的食物，比如面包、鸡蛋、面条等等。故填He/She has many kinds of food for breakfast, such as bread, eggs, noodles and so on. 2．根据第三段“but I never drink cola because it can easily make me get fat.”可知，我从不喝可乐，因为它很容易让我发胖。故填Because he/she thinks cola can easily make him/her get fat. 3．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意用2-3句话回答。参考答案为I have a healthy life. Every day I eat some vegetables and fruit. Besides, I often do sports such as running, playing football and so on. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题；每题答案不超过六个词。 In 1987, Jennifer Jones became the first Black dancer to join the Rockettes, a famous dance company best known for its Radio City Christmas Spectacular. With her new picture book, on the line: My Story of Becoming the First African American Rockette, she hopes to inspire a new generation of dancers. Jones is at the age of 56 this year. She grew up in Randolph, New Jersey. When her love for dance began in primary school, she did not see many performers who looked like her. An important moment in her life came when her parents took her to New York City to see the Broadway musical The Wiz. In the show, all the performers are black people. “My parents showed me that we can be Black and dance on such a stage,” Jones told the magazine. Jones first tried out for the Rockettes in 1987 and became a member of it. She made her first appearance with the company in the 1988 Super Bowl halftime show. Jones said she was very happy to make history with the Rockettes—which had not had a dancer of color in its 62-year history—and to know she was helping to open doors for other Black performers. In her new book, Jennifer Jones shares her journey into dance history. “What will my story be?” is the question she hopes readers will ask themselves after they read her book. “I want to inspire children to follow their dreams,” she said, “and really go after what they want in life.” 1．What is Jennifer Jones? 2．When did Jennifer Jones’ love for dancing start? 3．When did Jennifer Jones become a member of the Rockettes? 4．What does Jennifer Jones share in her new book? 5．What can we learn from Jennifer Jones? 【答案】1．A dancer./ A black dancer. 2．When she was in primary school. 3．In 1987. 4．Her journey into dance history. 5．Follow our dreams. 【导语】本文介绍了Jennifer Jones成为第一位加入火箭女郎舞蹈团的黑人舞者，以及她的新书。 1．根据“Jennifer Jones became the first Black dancer to join the Rockettes”可知Jennifer Jones是第一位加入火箭女郎舞蹈团的黑人舞者，故填A dancer./ A black dancer. 2．根据“Jones is at the age of 56 this year. She grew up in Randolph, New Jersey. When her love for dance began in primary school”可知当她从小学就开始热爱舞蹈，故填When she was in primary school. 3．根据“Jones first tried out for the Rockettes in 1987 and became a member of it.”可知是1987年，故填In 1987. 4．根据“In her new book, Jennifer Jones shares her journey into dance history.”可知在她的新书中，Jennifer Jones分享了她的舞蹈史之旅。故填Her journey into dance history. 5．根据“I want to inspire children to follow their dreams…and really go after what they want in life.”可知这本书激励我们追随梦想，真正追求生活中想要的东西。故填Follow our dreams. （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。 Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for study. Of course, study shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class because it can make it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways talked about here to help you with your study. I believe you can find many other ways besides these. 1．What should you do when you plan your week time? 2．Why does the writer ask us to leave enough time for hobbies? 3．How should we make good use of our time in class? 4．How many ways does the writer talk about in the article? 5．What other way(s) can you find to help you with your study? (请自拟一句作答) 【答案】1．I should make a list of things that I have to do. 2．Because studying shouldn’t take all of one’s/our time. 3．You/We should listen carefully to what the teacher says. 4．Three ways. 5．We can ask teachers for help when meeting some problems. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地学习。 1．根据“When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do”可知当你计划一周的时间时，你应该列出你必须做的事情。故填I should make a list of things that I have to do. 2．根据“Of course, study shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.”可知学习不应该占据我们的全部时间。故填Because studying shouldn’t take all of one’s/our time. 3．根据“Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says”可知要认真听老师讲课。故填You/We should listen carefully to what the teacher says. 4．根据“Plan your time carefully”“Find a good place to study”以及“Make good use of your time in class”可知共提到了三个方法。故填Three ways. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can ask teachers for help when meeting some problems. （23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文内容， 回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Nancy is from China. Now she lives in New York with her parents. She meets her friends on her way to New York City’s Chinatown. Susan: Hey, Nancy. Where are you going? Nancy: I’m going to Chinatown. Mike: What for? Nancy: There are Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown. Susan: Oh, I like lion dance shows best. Are there any lion dance shows there, Nancy? Nancy: Of course. It starts at 2: 00 p. m. After that, there’s a music and dance show. Benny: That’s my favorite. Can I go with you? Nancy: Sure. After watching the shows, we can enjoy a meal in Wang’s restaurant. Mike: I’m a foodie (美食家), and Chinese food is my favourite. What do you like best during Chinese New Year, Nancy? Nancy: Well, red packets are my favorite. Mike: Red packets? Nancy: Yeah, during the Spring Festival, we children get red packets with money in it. We also give best wishes to each other. Benny: Wow. I like the Spring Festival. What do people in China usually do during the festival? Nancy: Before the Spring Festival, people usually give their houses a spring cleaning. On New Year’s Eve, there’s a big family dinner. All the family members try to be home for it. On the First Day of the New Year, people go out to visit their relatives and friends. The holiday for most people is 7 days. They have a wonderful time. 1．Where does Nancy live now? 2．Does Nancy like red packets best? 3．What do people often do on New Year’s Eve? 4．How long is the holiday for most people during the festival? 5．What are the children talking about? 【答案】1．In New York. 2．Yes, she does. 3．They often have a big family dinner. 4．7 days. 5．The Spring Festival. 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Nancy和她的朋友在谈论春节。 1．根据“Now she lives in New York with her parents.”可知，Nancy现在住在纽约。故填In New York. 2．根据“Well, red packets are my favorite.”可知， Nancy最喜欢红包。故填Yes, she does. 3．根据“On New Year’s Eve, there’s a big family dinner. All the family members try to be home for it”可知，在除夕夜，人们吃丰盛的家庭晚餐。故填They often have a big family dinner. 4．根据“The holiday for most people is 7 days.”可知，大多数人的假期是7天。故填7 days. 5．通读全文可知，孩子们在谈论春节。故填The Spring Festival. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题。 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. Harbin Ice Festival started in 1985. Every year it is held (举办) from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south”. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park, is a “must see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. A great different kinds of things such as buildings, gardens, flowers, waterfalls, European-styled churches, lions, tigers, dragons are made from ice. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600,000 square meters. The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind-blowing and unforgettable! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open? 2．Where does the Ice and Snow Festival celebrate? 3．Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival? 4．How does Harbin Metro meet the needs of more tourists? 5．What do you think of the Ice and Snow Festival? 【答案】1．On January 5. 2．In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 3．Because it has a traditional program. 4．It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 5．Interesting./Wonderful./Special. ... (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的历史、主要景点和活动，以及为游客提供的便利设施，旨在吸引更多游客前来体验这一独特的冰雪盛宴。 1．根据“The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin,”可知，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节于1月5日在哈尔滨开幕，故填On January 5. 2．根据“The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin.”可知，冰雪节是在哈尔滨市举行的全市性的庆祝活动。故填In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 3．根据“Zhaolin Park, is a ‘must see’ during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns.”可知，兆麟公园是游客必须要参观的地方，是因为它有一个传统的节目。故填Because it has a traditional program. 4．根据“The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客).”可知，哈尔滨地铁延长了运行时间，以满足更多游客的需求。故填It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Interesting./Wonderful./Special. ... （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。（每题答案不超过 10 个词） Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting (收集) hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People often like to collect buttons. Some like old buttons (纽扣). Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells-almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 1．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 2．According to the passage, where can you find stones? 3．What are buttons made of? 4．Does everyone write names in the same way? 5．Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? Why? 【答案】1．Three. 2．Under your feet./Under the ground. 3．Wood, glass, shells-almost anything. 4．No. 5．I’d like to collect stones, because they are beautiful. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了收集这一项爱好的几个不同的收藏品。 1．根据“Stones are fun to collect.”、“People often like to collect buttons.”和“Some people collect signatures.”可知，文章主要提到了三种收藏品——石头、纽扣还有签名。故填Three. 2．根据“Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig a little.”可知，在你的脚下或者地面往下一些就可以找到石头。故填Under your feet./Under the ground. 3．根据“Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells-almost anything.”可知，纽扣由木头、玻璃、贝壳，几乎任何东西制成。故填Wood, glass, shells-almost anything. 4．根据“Everyone writes names in a different way.”可知，每个人不是用相同的方式写名字的，应做否定回答。故填No. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to collect stones, because they are beautiful. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题，每个问题的答案不超过10个词。 It’s spring. Mole (鼹鼠) is very busy cleaning his house. Mole’s house is underground (地下的). It is very dark. Suddenly Mole says, “What am I doing? Spring is here! I can go outside!” Mole starts to dig (挖洞). He digs up, up, up through the earth. Pop! His little nose comes out into the sun. He is in a big field (田). The grass is warm. The sun is warm. He is warm now too. “This is great!” he says. “I love spring!” Mole walks through the fields. He sees flowers and new green leaves on the trees. He is happy to be outside, and he walks far away from his home. He comes to a river. He stops and looks. Rivers are a new thing for Mole. Suddenly he sees a small face on the opposite side (对面) of the water. The face has small ears and a nose. It’s a water rat (老鼠). His name is Rat. The two animals look at each other. This is their first meeting. “Hello, Mole!” says Rat. “Hello, Rat!” says Mole. “Do you want to come in my boat?” Rat says. “Er... I don’t know,” says Mole. Rat has a little boat. It’s green and white. He gets into the boat and rows over to Mole. “Get in!” Rat says. Mole is not sure. This is his first time in a boat. But he is brave (勇敢的) and he steps inside. Then Mole smiles and says, “I like it!” “Boats are wonderful!” says Rat. “Do you want to have a picnic with me?” Mole is happy. “Yes, please. Let’s go!” he says. ——Taken from The Wind in the Willows 1．Why does Mole want to go out of his house? 2．How does Mole feel when he comes out in the big field? 3．Who does Mole meet beside the river? 4．What colour is Rat’s little boat? 5．Who do you like better (更), Mole or Rat? And why? 【答案】1．Because spring is here. 2．He feels warm/great/happy. 3．A water rat./Rat. 4．It’s green and white. 5．Mole. Because he is brave. 【导语】本文节选自童话《柳林风声》，介绍了鼹鼠和老鼠的相遇。 1．根据“Spring is here! I can go outside!”可知因为春天来了所以鼹鼠想走出家门，故填Because spring is here. 2．根据“He is in a big field (田). The grass is warm. The sun is warm. He is warm now too... This is great!... He is happy to be outside”可知鼹鼠在田野里感觉很温暖/棒/开心，故填He feels warm/great/happy. 3．根据“He comes to a river... Suddenly he sees a small face on the opposite side (对面) of the water... It’s a water rat (老鼠). His name is Rat.”可知鼹鼠在河边遇见了一只水老鼠，故填A water rat./Rat. 4．根据“Rat has a little boat. It’s green and white.”可知Rat的小船是绿色和白色的，故填It’s green and white. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Mole. Because he is brave. （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 Many of us know about 3D films, TVs and so on. They are interesting and young people like to watch them very much. But are there any 3D newspapers in the world? The answer is “Yes.” La Derniere Heure, a Belgian (比利时) newspaper, once made 3D newspapers for its readers. It took the team two months to make its first 3D newspaper. The team printed (印刷) 115,000 special copies. It was a big number. Many readers tried to buy this new kind of newspaper. Each of these newspapers comes with a pair of free 3D glasses. All the photos and pictures in the newspaper are in 3D．But the words do not change. Readers can read the newspaper best when they put the paper 50 cm away from their eyes. In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, it’ll be hard for them to read the newspaper because the pictures are not clear (清楚的). Most of the people bought the newspaper just for fun. The team didn’t go on with the work because it cost too much to make such newspapers. 1．How long did the team spend making its first 3D newspapers? 2．What do readers need to read the 3D newspapers clearly? 3．What made the team stop the work? 【答案】1．Two months. 2．The 3D glasses. 3．The high cost. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D报纸。 1．根据第二段“It took the team two months to make its first 3D newspaper.”可知，团队在制作第一份3D报纸上花了2个月。故填Two months. 2．根据第三段“In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, it’ll be hard for them to read the newspaper because the pictures are not clear (清楚的).”可知，如果人们不戴3D眼镜，他们很难阅读报纸，因为图片不清晰。由此可知，读者清楚地阅读3D报纸需要3D眼镜。故填The 3D glasses. 3．根据最后一段“The team didn’t go on with the work because it cost too much to make such newspapers.”可知，这个团队没有继续这项工作，因为制作这样的报纸太贵了。故填The high cost. （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。 Molly and her friend Bella are playing in the playground. They should take turns on the swing (秋千). Molly counts to 100 when Bella is on the swing. Bella doesn’t get off the swing. “Bella! I count to 100. It’s my turn!” says Molly. “You count too fast. It’s still my turn, ” Bella says. Molly is unhappy. She wants a turn on the swing, but her teacher always wants them to try to solve the problem (解决问题) first. What can she try? She decides to try using an “I message”. That means to tell the other person how you’re feeling, and what they can do to make it better. “Bella, I feel sad because we should take turns after 100 seconds (秒). Will you please get off?” Molly asks. Finally, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem successfully! 1．Where are Molly and Bella playing? 2．Who is on the swing first? 3．What does Molly try doing to solve the problem? 4．How does Molly feel at first? 5．What do you think of Molly? 【答案】1．In the playground. 2．Bella. 3．She tries using an “I message”. 4．She feels unhappy. 5．I think she is excellent. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要写了Molly和她的朋友Bella在游乐场玩秋千时发生的故事。 1．根据第一段“Molly her Bella playing in the playground”可知，她们正在操场上玩耍。故填In the playground. 2．根据第一段“They should take turns on the swing ( 秋千 ). Molly counts to 100 when Bella is on the swing.”可知，她们两要轮流荡秋千，当Molly数到一百的时候，Bella正在荡秋千，因此先玩的人是Bella。故填Bella. 3．根据第一段“her teacher always wants them to try to solve the problem (解决问题) first. What can she try? She decides to try using an ‘I message’”可知，Molly的老师总是让她们尝试自己解决问题，于是Molly决定试试一个叫“I message”的方法。故填She tries using an “I message”. 4．根据第一段“Molly unhappy.”可知，最初由于Bella不守信用不给Molly玩秋千，因此Molly很不高兴。故填She feels unhappy. 5．Molly通过运用“I message”自己解决了问题，因此她是很优秀的。故填I think she is excellent. （23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says, “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never cats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play Guqin. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 根据短文回答下列问题（答案不超过8个词）。 1．When was Confucius born? 2．How old was Confucius when he died? 3．How many ways does Confucius have to keep healthy? 4．Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? 5．What can we learn from Confucius from the passage? (答案合理即可) 【答案】1．During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．He was 73 years old. 3．Three. 4．Because it’s good for his mind and body. 5．We should have a good living habit. 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的好的生活习惯。 1．根据“Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知出生于春秋时期，故填During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．根据“Confucius lives for 73 years.”可知死的时候73岁，故填He was 73 years old. 3．根据“First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone.”、“Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating”以及“Lastly, he likes music and exercise.”可知孔子保持健康有三种方式，故填Three. 4．根据“Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body.”可知孔子对饮食非常小心，因为他认为这对他的身心有好处。故填Because it’s good for his mind and body. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We should have a good living habit. （23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 A little boy from England does something great to help people. The boy is Isaac.When he knows that there is not a food bank (银行) near his home, he wants to start one with his hands. So Isaac puts food and drinks in a small box in front of his house. Isaac starts his food bank to help hungry people. Isaac’s parents support him and they help him start a new food Bank. They call it Friends of Isaac Food Bank. It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help. When Isaac’s 11th birthday is coming, the boy doesn’t ask for any gifts for himself. He wants his family and friends to give some food to his food bank. In the cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes to help keep people warm. Isaac is happy to help people in need. Claire, Isaac’s mother, says, “My son is always nice to others. It is part of his life.” 1．Which country is Isaac from? 2．Why does Isaac start his food bank? 3．How long is Friends of Isaac Food Bank open a day? 4．What does Isaac ask for to help keep people warm in the cold winter? 5．What do you think of Isaac from the passage? 【答案】1．England./From England./He is from England./He comes from England./The UK. 2．To help hungry people./To help people./He wants to help people. 3．24 hours./24 hours a day. Twenty-four hours./Twenty-four hours a day. 4．Something like clothes./Clothes. 5．Kind./Helpful./... 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国的小男孩Isaac创建食物银行帮助有需要的人的事迹。 1．根据“A little boy from England does something great to help people”可知小男孩来自于英国，故填England./From England./He is from England./He comes from England./The UK. 2．根据“Isaac starts his food bank to help hungry people.”可知Isaac创建食物银行是为了帮助饥饿的人，故填To help hungry people./To help people./He wants to help people. 3．根据“ They call it Friends of Isaac Food Bank. It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help.”可知Isaac之友食物银行一天开放24小时，故填24 hours./24 hours a day. Twenty-four hours./Twenty-four hours a day. 4．根据“In the cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes to help keep people warm.”可知在寒冷的冬天，Isaac要求一些衣服之类的东西去帮助人们保暖，故填Something like clothes./Clothes. 5．根据文章可知Isaac发现自己周围没有食物银行就在父母的帮助下创办了一个，在生日时不要给自己的礼物，只希望家人和朋友为他的食物银行捐一些食物，所以他是善良的，乐于助人的，故填Kind./Helpful./... （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读表达。请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 In a Yunnan primary school, none (没有一个) of the 500 students are nearsighted (近视). This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don’t use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis. To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to give their parents a call. The school also talks to parents about eye health on WeChat. The headmaster, Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted. Sun knows wearing glasses can be uncomfortable and wants to stop this for the kids. To protect children’s eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and get eye tests each term. But the best for their eyes is playing outside. 1．How many reasons for no nearsighted students are there in the first paragraph? 2．Why does the school have six public phones for students to call parents? 3．What do you think of wearing glasses? Why? 【答案】1．Four. 2．To keep students away from phones. 3．It’s uncomfortable. Because I wear glasses. My eyes are always uncomfortable and my ears hurt. 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南一所小学的学生们都没有近视的原因。 1．根据“This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don’t use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight.”可知，这可能是因为他们每天有三个小时在外面玩，不使用手机。吃健康的食物和充足的睡眠也有助于他们的视力。此处提到四个原因，故填Four. 2．根据“To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to give their parents a call.”可知，为了让学生远离手机，学校设置了6个公用电话供他们给父母打电话。故填To keep students away from phones. 3．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It’s uncomfortable. Because I wear glasses. My eyes are always uncomfortable and my ears hurt. 16 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 21 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$