专题07 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练20篇（三种体裁，期末好题必刷）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题07 阅读理解20篇 （三种体裁，期末好题必刷） ·模块一 阅读单选技巧 ·模块二 阅读单选（期末真题）进阶练20篇 模块一 阅读单选技巧 （一）直接理解题 这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如： 　　（1）Which of the following statements is true ／ false? 　　（2）Which of the following is（not）mentioned? 　　（3）How many ／ How much ／ Where ／ How ／ What……? 　　（4）What does the writer think about? 　　（5）Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage? 要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，往往与略读综合使用，具体方法与步骤如下： （1）略读材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。 （2）按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，如for example，first，second……预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 （3）将自己的精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，快速通篇阅读，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形扫视，待找到含有相关细节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，直至找到答案。 （二）语义理解题 在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。此类问题考查学生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有：直接对生词进行解释；对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义作出准确判断；对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释；对文中一些代词的指代对象作出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下： （1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means______. （2）The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______. （3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____. （4）What does the underlined word“…”refer to______. （5）By … the writer means______. 在做此类题时，考生应紧扣原文，根据上下文语境进行判断，切不要望文生义或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有： 1）根据构词法猜测词义； （2）根据上下文猜测词义； （3）根据定义或解释猜测词义； （4）根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义； （5）根据生活常识猜测词义。 （三）逻辑推理题 推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有： （1）From the text，it can be inferred that______. （2）The passage suggests that______. （3）Which of the following best describes______. （4）The writer’s attitude towards…is______. （5）From the text，we learn that______. 这种题目有一定难度，解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。解此类题目可从以下几方面入手： （1）根据常识判断。即解题时，除弄清文意外，还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人轶事等进行判断。 （2）根据知识判断。即解题时，运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识。 （3）根据计算判断。即解题时，运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面的运算。 （4）根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。 （四）归纳总结题 这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有： （1）The general idea of the passage is about______. 2）The main idea of the article is______. （3）The main purpose of this selection is______. 4）The passage suggests that______. 5）Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage? 具体解题时，应注意一些技巧： （1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息，可以帮助我们搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。 （2）速读全文，整体理解短文大意，抓住关键词语，弄清文章的主旨。 （3）根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先将文后的选择题看一下，然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做，一方面有助于对文章进一步理解，另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。 （4）迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑，最后确定答案。 模块二 阅读单选（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇 （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Some children are talking about their ideal meals. Tom Western food is my favourite. I’d like Italian noodles for breakfast. Then I would eat steak (牛排) and fruit salad at noon. I like sweet food. Greek cheese pies (馅饼) and ice cream are enough for dinner. My dream is to try delicious food from all over the world. Ma Li I like healthy food for breakfast. A glass of soy milk (豆奶) with some bread is good. Then I’ll have bone soup and rice for lunch. After school, I will eat out for hot pot (火锅) with my family. In the cold winter, eating hot pot can make me warm. Li Lei Northern Chinese food is my favourite. I’ll have Tianjin Goubuli Baozi (狗不理包子) for breakfast. Then I’d eat Peking duck (北京烤鸭) for lunch. To keep a healthy diet, there must be fruit and vegetables for supper. 1．________ dream is to try delicious food from all over the world. A．Li Lei’s B．Tom and Li Lei’s C．Tom’s D．Ma Li’s 2．________ likes Northern Chinese food best. A．Li Lei B．Ma Li C．Tom D．Nobody 3．Ma Li thinks eating hot pot can make her ________. A．sad B．happy C．very hot D．warm （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）The festival parade was in two weeks. Victor and Carlos’s neighborhood club decided to put a Firebird on their float (彩车) . Victor and Carlos were chosen to paint it. Victor’s grandmother told many stories about the Firebird. She said it represents never-ending life. His grandmother said the Firebird is the color of gold (金色的) . At the store, Victor Lopez was buying gold paint. He glared at Carlos Garcia. Carlos was buying red paint. The boys couldn’t agree (同意) on the color. Victor and Carlos argued (争论) about what color to paint the Firebird. “Fire is red!” Carlos shouted. “The Firebird is gold!” Victor shouted. They would not compromise (妥协) . The next day Victor carried his gold paint to the float. He couldn’t believe what he saw. The Firebird had been painted red! Carlos must have painted the bird red the night before. Victor climbed up on the float with his gold paint. He touched the Firebird. The red paint was dry. He was angry with Carlos. Victor opened the gold paint can. He dipped his brush in the can. He started to paint over the red paint. “Hey, what are you doing?” Carlos shouted at Victor. Carlos climbed up on the float. “I told you that the Firebird is gold,” Victor said. He kept brushing gold paint over the red paint. Carlos grabbed (迅速抓取) a cloth. He tried to wipe (擦) the gold paint off. It streaked. He rubbed the cloth over more gold paint. 1．Why did Victor and Carlos argue? A．They couldn’t agree on the color to paint the Firebird. B．They didn’t have enough time to paint the Firebird. C．They wanted to paint different designs on the float. D．They wanted to paint the Firebird without each other’s help. 2．What colour did Carlos paint the Firebird? A．Gold. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Red. 3．How did Carlos try to stop Victor from painting? A．He took a cloth and wiped the gold paint off. B．He climbed up on the float and drove Victor away. C．He called for help from other members of the neighborhood club. D．He took away Victor’s paint and ran away quickly. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone. Grandpa has three meals a day regularly (有规律地). He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never drinks or smokes (抽烟). He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning he often drinks a cup of water. And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk. Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes sports. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton (羽毛球). Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast too. He says exercise can help a person keep healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon. Many old people like playing Mahjong (麻将), but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health. 1．What makes Grandpa so healthy? A．Only healthy food. B．Having two meals regularly. C．Healthy food and lifestyle. D．Doing sports activities. 2．Grandpa usually drinks some ________before he goes to bed. A．water B．milk C．ten D．juice 3．How often does Grandpa go running? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Every week. D．Never. 4．Grandpa thinks playing Mahjong is ________for health. A．good B．important C．bad D．helpful 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Grandpa’s food B．I want to be healthy C．How can we look young? D．Why is Grandpa so healthy? （24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Go! Go! Go! Grade 8 students will have a football match. Come and have fun. Time: 4 p. m. on Friday Place: in the playground of Sunshine Middle School You can also watch it at sunshinemiddleschool.com. 1．Who will have a football match at Sunshine Middle School? A．Grade 7 students. B．Grade 8 students. C．Grade 7 teachers. D．Grade 8 teachers. 2．When will be the football match? A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Monday morning. D．On Monday afternoon. 3．What does the underlined word it in the poster refer to (指代)? A．The football centre. B．The middle school. C．The school playground. D．The football match. （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It is the coolest time of the year in Harbin. On the seventh of December, the city welcomed an ice-collecting festival. On the Songhua River, people collected the first ice cubes of this year. The festival is a symbol (象征) of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice from the Songhua River is clear. Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will turn it into winter wonders—big and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul,” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are common ones. Sculptors use them to make holes and cut small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. They can work like glue. After sculptors make a small part, they use an iron to melt (融化) it a little. This helps the small part to stick onto the sculpture. Winter can be harsh (严酷的). But these sculptures brighten the long, cold months with their beauty and creativity. 1．When did the city welcome an ice-collecting festival? A．On November 7. B．On December 17. C．On November 17. D．On December 7. 2．What is a sculpture’s soul? A．Ice. B．Snow. C．Light. D．Water 3．According to Paragraph 3, what is important for making an ice sculpture? A．Chainsaws. B．Die grinders. C．Irons. D．Tools. 4．What do we learn from the passage? A．The writer doesn’t like winter at all. B．Big and amazing ice sculptures are winter wonders. C．The ice sculptures are not beautiful. D．Snow is the body of a sculpture. （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are ragged (破旧的). She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet (赤足). “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices (注意) her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas presents. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are!” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so afraid that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. The little girl has to walk barefoot in the cold snow now. —A passage from The little Match Girl 1．Which season does this story happen (发生) in? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The children in the beautiful house. B．The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C．The people in their carriages. D．The sweets in the tree. 3．What do we know about the little girl? A．She has no mother. B．She is glad to meet the boy. C．She must be very sad on this day. D．She loses her matches and slippers. （24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Do you know anything about our eyes? Our two eyes weigh only 28 grams. But they are really important. Try to think what it would be like if you could not see. Luckily, our bodies can protect our eyes. Our eyebrows keep sweat (汗) from running into our eyes. Our eyelashes keep dirty things from getting into our eyes. And tears wash away any dirt that gets past our eyelashes. Want to hear something else amazing? We blink our eyes about 20 times a minute! Each time we blink, a little water goes into our eyes and washes dust and dirt away. Eyes are so important and useful. We must be careful with them! 1．How many grams do our two eyes weigh? A．7 grams. B．14 grams. C．21 grams. D．28 grams. 2．What can keep dirty things from getting into your eyes? A．Eyelashes. B．Eyebrows. C．Sweat. D．Tears. 3．What does the underlined word “blink” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Keep eyes open. B．Keep eyes clean. C．Wash and protect eyes. D．Close and open eyes. 4．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How Tears Wash Eyes B．How Dirt Hurts Eyes C．How Bodies Protect Eyes D．How Water Goes into Eyes （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Time passes. Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers. She’s very busy, but she likes being their mother. The children are in their house. Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed. She starts to tell them their favourite story. “Listen, then,” says Wendy, beginning her story, “In this story there is a man. His name is Mr. Darling, and his wife’s name is Mrs. Darling. They have three children. These children have a nurse called Nana. One evening Mr. Darling puts Nana outside in the garden because he is angry with her. That night the children fly away.” “It’s a great story,” says Slightly. “They fly away,” Wendy goes on, “to Neverland. Now just think about the unhappy parents without their children.” “It’s a sad story,” the first Twin says. “I’m sure the story doesn’t have a happy ending,” says the second Twin. “Well,” says Wendy, “A mother’s love is strong. The children know that the mother always leaves the window open for her children to fly back in, so they stay in Neverland for years and have a great time.” But Peter does not like this part. “Do they go back in the end?” the Lost Boys ask. Wendy smiles and says, “Now, let’s look into the future. A beautiful lady is at London Station with two men.” And she points at the window, “Look, dear brothers! The window is still open. So they fly up to their mother and father and everyone is very, very happy.” “Wendy, you are wrong about mothers,” Peter is angry and says. “They close the window. They forget you. They put another little boy in your bed.” Suddenly, John and Michael both cry together: “Wendy, let’s all go home.” ——Taken from Peter Pan 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Wendy is angry with the Lost Boys. B．Mr. Darling doesn’t like his children. C．Peter doesn’t like Wendy’s mother. D．The children are interested in the story. 2．How do Mr. and Mrs. Darling feel when their children fly away? A．Sad. B．Free. C．Tired. D．Angry. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “A mother’s love is strong.” in this passage? A．The mother thinks her children will come back one day. B．The mother thinks her children like the window very much. C．The mother is very happy with her children’s flying away. D．The mother loves children and had another child at home. 4．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Wendy’s parents B．Wendy’s love C．Wendy’s story D．Wendy’s brothers （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Amazon is using human-like robots in a US warehouse (仓库) as an experiment (试验). They are testing a new robot called Digit. The robot is 175cm tall and weighs 65kg. It has arms and legs just like a human. It can walk forward (向前), backward and sideways, and pick things up. The company Agility Robotics made it and said that the robot can carry up to 16kg. Amazon said that such a robot can free workers up to do more for their customers (顾客). However, it also brings worries for Amazon’s almost 1.5 million human workers. Some people feel worried that they will lose their jobs with more and more robots. But Amazon said its robotics systems (机器人系统) helped make “hundreds of thousands of new jobs” in its company. It added that 700 new job types for skilled (技术熟练的) workers were created (创造) due to the robotics systems. 1．What worries does the robot bring to human workers? A．Such a robot can make workers very tired. B．Amazon’s human workers may lose their jobs. C．The robot can carry up to 61kg. D．Robots can do 700 different jobs in its company. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Doing an experiment. B．Training (培训) skilled workers. C．Making more jobs. D．Offering good service (提供优质服务) to customers. 3．Which question doesn’t the passage answer? A．What does the new robot look like? B．How did Agility Robotics make the new robot? C．What can the new robot do? D．What’s the new robot’s name? （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time:16:30—17:10, Tuesday Place: Room 401, Buildingl Please call Miss Tang on 832-1357 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: 16:30—17:10, Wednesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots（机 器人）. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time:16:30—17:30, Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang on 832-1314 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time:16:30—17:20, Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu on 832-9595 1．Which number can Lisa call if she wants to practice playing football? A．832-1357 B．832-1658 C．832-1314 D．832-9595 2．Which activity of the four clubs takes the most time? A．The Reading Club. B．The Sports Club. C．The Science Club. D．The Music Club. 3．Which of the following is true about the clubs? A．Students in the Reading Club can only read books from the school library. B．Students in the Sports Club will learn how to play games by watching TV. C．Students in the Science Club will do more maths homework to learn it better. D．Students in the Music Club will sing songs with their teachers at the end of the term. （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）One Saturday morning, Tommy’s mum had a bad cold and she had to stay in bed. “Mum is ill now. What can I do to help?” Tommy said to himself. Then he got a good idea. Saturday is the day when Mum does the laundry. “Why don’t I wash my own clothes this week?” Then he ran to his room to get his clothes. He put them into a washing machine (机器). Finally, he closed the door of it and started the machine. After the washing was over, Tommy took out the clothes. Everything seemed clean, and he felt very happy. Then he saw a pink T-shirt. Tommy stopped. “Where does it come from? I don’t have a pink T-shirt,” Tommy said to himself. When he took out more clothes, there were more pink clothes! What was wrong? Then Tommy saw a bright red sock. When he took it with his hand, he found that the sock turned his hand red. “The sock must turn all of my white clothes pink,” Tommy thought. He was happy to have the pink T-shirt. The next day, Tommy put on his pink T-shirt and went to have breakfast. “Where did you get that T-shirt?” Mum asked. “It looks nice.” Tommy smiled. “I made it yesterday when I washed the clothes. I like it.” “I like it too.” said Mum. And they began their breakfast. 1．Why did Tommy help around the house? A．Because his mum didn’t feel well. B．Because his mum asked him to do it. C．Because it was part of his homework. D．Because he liked working with machines. 2．What does the underlined phrase “does the laundry” mean (意思是)? A．does the cleaning B．does some reading C．washes the clothes D．takes some exercise 3．Which of the following is true about Tommy’s T-shirt? A．The T-shirt was pink because it was not clean. B．The T-shirt turned pink because of a red sock. C．Tommy coloured the T-shirt red with his red hand. D．Tommy made the new shirt because he liked pink. 4．What do you know about Tommy according to the text (根据文章)? A．He always helps do housework on Saturday. B．He is really good at doing all the housework. C．He loves his mother and is glad to help her. D．He often has good ideas to make new things. （24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Friday night is family night at the Browns’ house. They may play games, watch films, or read books at family night. Family night is always fun. This Friday night is family reading night. After dinner, Mr Brown puts the little living room in good order. A basket of fine apples is on the small table beside the sofa. They seem to say, “Won’t you have one?” Jenny and Frank read a new story book together. Mr Brown reads his newspaper, and Mrs Brown reads this month’s magazine. Then, they tell each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day. It’s bed time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear father and mother a sweet good night. Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this? 1．What is this Friday’s family night about? A．Doing some reading. B．Watching some films. C．Doing some drawing. D．Playing some games. 2．What do Jenny and Frank do before going to bed? A．Eat an apple. B．Say goodbye. C．Kiss their parents. D．Drink some milk. 3．From the last sentence, we can learn that the writer hopes all children ________. A．play few games B．write more books C．have a loving family D．keep the room clean （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)? It is one of the most famous dynasties in Chinese history. Many great poets (诗人) were from this dynasty. Gao Shi and Li Bai were just two of them. The film, Chang’an, tells the life stories of these two good friends. At the beginning of the film, you can see old Gao Shi. He remembers (回想起) his old friend, Li Bai. He remembers how they first met, how they traveled together, and how they helped each other. The poets both loved Chang’ an, and used their whole life to go after (追逐) their dreams. The film is about 3 hours long. It is an interesting film. From it, you can also learn about 48 Tang poems (诗), traditional Chinese culture and history. 1．The film is about Gao Shi and his ________. A．father B．teacher C．friend D．son 2．How many poems are there in the film? A．10 B．26 C．36 D．48 3．From the film, we can learn about ________. A．the map of Chang’an B．some sports starts from China C．an interesting story about children D．traditional Chinese culture and history 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The history of the Tang Dynasty B．An interesting film Chang’an C．Tow famous poets D．Going after dreams （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s lunch time. Wang Bing and Daniel are hungry. They are sitting at the table to order meals. Waitress: Welcome! Are you ready to order? Wang Bing: Yes, please. I’d like to eat some noodles. Waitress: There are three kinds of noodles. They are all very delicious. Wang Bing: Well, I’ll try the chicken noodles. What would you like, Daniel? Daniel: Hmm... Waitress: We also have dumplings and rice. Rice with fish or chicken is twelve yuan. Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage, and thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg. Dumplings are very popular. Daniel: How about carrot and egg dumplings? Waitress: They are very yummy. I’m sure you will love them. Daniel: OK. I’ll try that, please. Waitress: Would you like something to drink? Wang Bing: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of water. What about you, Daniel? Daniel: Some apple juice, please. Waitress: No problem. MENU Food Drinks Dumplings with meat and cabbage 15 yuan A can of coke 3 yuan Dumplings with carrot and egg 13 yuan A glass of juice 4 yuan Beef/Chicken noodles 14 yuan A cup of tea 3 yuan Tomato and egg noodles 11 yuan A bottle of water. 2 yuan Rice with fish/chicken 12 yuan A glass of milk 5 yuan 1．Where are Wang Bing and Daniel now? A．At a market. B．In a supermarket. C．In a fruit shop. D．In a restaurant. 2．What does Daniel have for lunch? A．Dumplings with carrot and egg and some water. B．Dumplings with carrot and egg and some apple juice. C．Dumplings with meat and cabbage and some water. D．Dumplings with meat and cabbage and some apple juice. 3．How much does Wang Bing’s lunch cost in total (总共)? A．15 yuan. B．16 yuan. C．17 yuan. D．18 yuan. （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）“Thanks for your help!” Chief Strong Buffalo says to his daughter. He laughs out loud. “Ha! Before the sun sets tonight, I will have half of Wise Owl’s horses.” “I must go now. I must go and meet Wise Owl. Dark Eyes will not tell him the truth. He will lie to Wise Owl. It’s time to go and get my horses.” Strong Buffalo is happy. Strong Buffalo gets onto his horse. He is riding very fast. And he is laughing. Strong Buffalo meets Wise Owl. “Dark Eyes will never tell you the truth! He will not say that Fireball is dead. He will say that he doesn’t know where Fireball is. He will not tell you the story of my daughter Blue Feather and Fireball’s heart. Let’s go and talk to him. Let’s hear what he says. And then you must give me half of your horses!” Strong Buffalo is very happy. Wise Owl is sad. He is sad because his favourite horse is dead. “Dark Eyes will be very scared of me. Will he really tell the truth?” Wise Owl and Strong Buffalo are with Dark Eyes now. “Tell me!” Wise Owl says to Dark Eyes. “How’s Fireball?” Dark Eyes is thinking. How can he tell Chief Wise Owl the truth? How can he tell him the story of Blue Feather and Fireball’s heart? He is very scared and unhappy. He looks into Chief Wise Owl’s eyes for a long time. “Wise Owl,” he says. “Fireball is dead!” Then he tells him the story of Blue Feather’s illness and Fireball’s heart. He tells him everything. He tells him the truth. —Adapted from Fireball’s Heart 1．What animal is Fireball? A．An elephant. B．A lion. C．A horse. D．A donkey. 2．Strong Buffalo thinks that Dark Eyes will ________. A．tell the story of Fireball’s heart B．say that where Fireball is C．say that Fireball is dead D．never tell Wise Owl the truth 3．Why does Strong Buffalo feel happy? A．Because Dark Eyes likes his daughter. B．Because he thinks he will have half of Wise Owl’s horses. C．Because his daughter is better again. D．Because Fireball is dead. 4．Which of the following statement isn’t true according to the article? A．Dark Eyes isn’t scared of Wise Owl. B．Dark Eyes tells Wise Owl the truth. C．Strong Buffalo is Blue Feather’s father. D．Fireball is dead. 5．What do you think of Dark Eyes? A．Foolish. B．Kind. C．Unkind. D．Careless. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）January is a really busy month for Daniel. Let’s have a look at his schedule (日程安排). Go to my grandparents’ with my parents, brother and sister in the morning and have a big dinner together. Celebrate my school’s 25th birthday in the school hall. Have dinner in a very big restaurant and then go to see a film about art with my good friend Li Lei.   Go to buy some stamps for my cousin Millie in the evening. This Saturday is her 12th birthday. Help my mum clean the house at home for the coming Spring Festival all day. Begin my winter holiday 1．Daniel ________ on January 1st. A．does some shopping B．goes out to buy some stamps C．cleans the house D．goes to see his grandparents 2．Where is Daniel on January 6th? A．In a cinema. B．At his home. C．In his school. D．At a shop. 3．Millie’s birthday is on January _________. A．12th B．13th C．19th D．20th 4．Daniel is with his _________ on the evening of January 15th. A．mum B．cousin C．sister D．friend 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Daniel’s school is fifty-two years old. B．Millie can get some books from Daniel. C．There are four people in Daniel’s family. D．Daniel doesn’t need to go to school after January 27th. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. ▲ . What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Take turns(轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about theirs. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 1．What kind of people may be your friends according to the passage? A．The people that are the same age as you. B．The people that you know and like. C．The people that can share things. D．The people that have the same hobby. 2．The writer writes the passage for _________. A．students B．parents C．teachers D．visitors 3．What can you do when you say something about yourself? A．Talk about that you are different from them. B．Start playing with everyone at the beginning. C．Ask questions and know each other better. D．Read or go for walks with them. 4．What’s the best for ▲ ? A．Show your favorite things B．Do things together C．Ask your friends questions D．Tell your friends about your day 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us the friends are important B．To teach us how to be a good friend C．To find out the best way to make friends D．To tell us why you need some friends （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）①An old man lives in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He is busy looking after his flowers all the time. ②One day, a young painter goes by his garden. He sees the beautiful flowers. He thinks he can be happy if he lives there. Then, he finds the old man is blind (盲的). The painter is very surprised (惊讶的) and asks, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” ③The blind old man answers, “There are four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s you.” ④“Me? But you don’t know me,” says the painter. ⑤“It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.” ⑥We think that flowers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart (心). He plants flowers in his heart. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he surely can hear them. 1．What can we know from “The last one, that’s you.” in Paragraph 3? A．He wants to make the painter happy. B．He wants the painter to draw some pictures. C．He knows the painter will live with him. D．He knows the painter will stop and enjoy the beautiful flowers. 2．What do you think of the old man? A．Lazy. B．Kind. C．Lucky. D．Important. 3．What does “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代) ? A．The angles. B．The flowers. C．The painters. D．The blind. 4．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. A young painter sees the beautiful flowers and the blind man. b. An old man looks after the flowers in a garden. c. The old man tells why he looks after flowers. d. The painter is surprised and asks the old man why he looks after flowers. A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 5．The passage is probably (可能) from ________. A．a history book​ B．a school newspaper (报纸）​ C．a story book D．a sports magazine (杂志) （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末） The first “forest (森林) library” in Shanghai has opened to people. It gives readers a new place to read in a natural environment (自然环境). The library is known as Read & Joy Forest. It is in a green area near Shanghai Library East. Readers can take a relaxing (令人放松的) walk in the forest with different kinds of trees. “I learned about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said a student named Wang Bin. “The green outdoor environment is good for my eyes. I will come back for sure.” “Having a library in the forest is an extension of reading indoors,” said Xu Qiang, head of Shanghai Library. “Readers can read books there, having a good time.” Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. They read carefully or walk around in the forest. “I am really happy with the fresh air (清新的空气) and the smells of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want to get some fresh air. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader. 1．The “forest library” is ________. A．a place to relax and read B．a library to borrow books C．a place to enjoy nature D．a forest to have fun 2．Where is the “forest library”? A．It’s in Shanghai Library East . B．It’s near Shanghai Library East. C．It’s in a city near Shanghai. D．It’s near the forest. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of “extension” in Paragraph 4? A．视野 B．方法 C．延伸 D．范围 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The reader likes staying here because of the good feeling. B．The only way to make you feel relaxed is to get the fresh air. C．If there isn’t fresh air, the reader can’t read books here. D．If you want some fresh air, you should spend the whole morning in the forest. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Let’s build Read & Joy Forest B．What a relaxing walk! C．First “forest library” in Shanghai D．Green area opens to people （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My 14-year-old son, John, and I go to a second-hand clothes shop. We see a coat, it is very beautiful and a little expensive, $90. I look at my son and we both say nothing, but John has a smile on his face. This dark and woolen coat is popular with boys, and a new one could cost $300. John tries it on and turns from side to side (边), looking at himself in the mirror (镜子). It fits him so well. John wears the coat to school the next day. When he comes home, I ask, “Do your classmates like your coat?” “They love it very much.” he says with a big grin. Over the next few weeks, John changes. He is very happy, polite (有礼貌的) and helpful (乐于助人的). “Good morning, mom. Have a nice day!”, “Good night, mom, I love you!” he says to me happily. After he comes home from school, he smiles to me and helps me with housework. When I say something about his homework, he isn’t angry with me, he says to me, “You’re right, mom. I will try it better next time.” When I talk about his changes to his teacher, she says that the coat may have changed him. John and I both know we should never judge (评判) a man by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing nice and comfortable clothes, we may try to be polite and helpful, to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．John likes the coat very much. B．The price of the coat is too high. C．John and his mother often go shopping. D．John’s mother likes the coat very much. 2．What does the underlined word “grin” mean in Paragraph 2? A．愤怒 B．咧嘴笑 C．悲伤 D．大声笑 3．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A．John doesn’t do his homework after school. B．John likes to say sweet words to his mother. C．John changes a lot after wearing the new coat. D．John’s mother always worries about John’s study. 12 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 17 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题07 阅读理解20篇 （三种体裁，期末好题必刷） ·模块一 阅读单选技巧 ·模块二 阅读单选（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇 模块一 阅读单选技巧 （一）直接理解题 这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如： 　　（1）Which of the following statements is true ／ false? 　　（2）Which of the following is（not）mentioned? 　　（3）How many ／ How much ／ Where ／ How ／ What……? 　　（4）What does the writer think about? 　　（5）Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage? 要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，往往与略读综合使用，具体方法与步骤如下： （1）略读材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。 （2）按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，如for example，first，second……预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 （3）将自己的精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，快速通篇阅读，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形扫视，待找到含有相关细节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，直至找到答案。 （二）语义理解题 在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。此类问题考查学生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有：直接对生词进行解释；对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义作出准确判断；对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释；对文中一些代词的指代对象作出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下： （1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means______. （2）The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______. （3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____. （4）What does the underlined word“…”refer to______. （5）By … the writer means______. 在做此类题时，考生应紧扣原文，根据上下文语境进行判断，切不要望文生义或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有： 1）根据构词法猜测词义； （2）根据上下文猜测词义； （3）根据定义或解释猜测词义； （4）根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义； （5）根据生活常识猜测词义。 （三）逻辑推理题 推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有： （1）From the text，it can be inferred that______. （2）The passage suggests that______. （3）Which of the following best describes______. （4）The writer’s attitude towards…is______. （5）From the text，we learn that______. 这种题目有一定难度，解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。解此类题目可从以下几方面入手： （1）根据常识判断。即解题时，除弄清文意外，还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人轶事等进行判断。 （2）根据知识判断。即解题时，运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识。 （3）根据计算判断。即解题时，运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面的运算。 （4）根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。 （四）归纳总结题 这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有： （1）The general idea of the passage is about______. 2）The main idea of the article is______. （3）The main purpose of this selection is______. 4）The passage suggests that______. 5）Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage? 具体解题时，应注意一些技巧： （1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息，可以帮助我们搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。 （2）速读全文，整体理解短文大意，抓住关键词语，弄清文章的主旨。 （3）根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先将文后的选择题看一下，然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做，一方面有助于对文章进一步理解，另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。 （4）迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑，最后确定答案。 模块二 阅读单选（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇 （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Some children are talking about their ideal meals. Tom Western food is my favourite. I’d like Italian noodles for breakfast. Then I would eat steak (牛排) and fruit salad at noon. I like sweet food. Greek cheese pies (馅饼) and ice cream are enough for dinner. My dream is to try delicious food from all over the world. Ma Li I like healthy food for breakfast. A glass of soy milk (豆奶) with some bread is good. Then I’ll have bone soup and rice for lunch. After school, I will eat out for hot pot (火锅) with my family. In the cold winter, eating hot pot can make me warm. Li Lei Northern Chinese food is my favourite. I’ll have Tianjin Goubuli Baozi (狗不理包子) for breakfast. Then I’d eat Peking duck (北京烤鸭) for lunch. To keep a healthy diet, there must be fruit and vegetables for supper. 1．________ dream is to try delicious food from all over the world. A．Li Lei’s B．Tom and Li Lei’s C．Tom’s D．Ma Li’s 2．________ likes Northern Chinese food best. A．Li Lei B．Ma Li C．Tom D．Nobody 3．Ma Li thinks eating hot pot can make her ________. A．sad B．happy C．very hot D．warm 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个人不同的饮食喜好。 1．细节理解题。根据Tom的讲述“My dream is to try delicious food from all over the world.”可知，汤姆的梦想就是尝遍世界各地的美食。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Li Lei的讲述“Northern Chinese food is my favourite.”可知，李磊最喜欢中国北方菜。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Ma Li的讲述“In the cold winter, eating hot pot can make me warm.”可知，马丽认为吃火锅会让她感到温暖。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）The festival parade was in two weeks. Victor and Carlos’s neighborhood club decided to put a Firebird on their float (彩车) . Victor and Carlos were chosen to paint it. Victor’s grandmother told many stories about the Firebird. She said it represents never-ending life. His grandmother said the Firebird is the color of gold (金色的) . At the store, Victor Lopez was buying gold paint. He glared at Carlos Garcia. Carlos was buying red paint. The boys couldn’t agree (同意) on the color. Victor and Carlos argued (争论) about what color to paint the Firebird. “Fire is red!” Carlos shouted. “The Firebird is gold!” Victor shouted. They would not compromise (妥协) . The next day Victor carried his gold paint to the float. He couldn’t believe what he saw. The Firebird had been painted red! Carlos must have painted the bird red the night before. Victor climbed up on the float with his gold paint. He touched the Firebird. The red paint was dry. He was angry with Carlos. Victor opened the gold paint can. He dipped his brush in the can. He started to paint over the red paint. “Hey, what are you doing?” Carlos shouted at Victor. Carlos climbed up on the float. “I told you that the Firebird is gold,” Victor said. He kept brushing gold paint over the red paint. Carlos grabbed (迅速抓取) a cloth. He tried to wipe (擦) the gold paint off. It streaked. He rubbed the cloth over more gold paint. 1．Why did Victor and Carlos argue? A．They couldn’t agree on the color to paint the Firebird. B．They didn’t have enough time to paint the Firebird. C．They wanted to paint different designs on the float. D．They wanted to paint the Firebird without each other’s help. 2．What colour did Carlos paint the Firebird? A．Gold. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Red. 3．How did Carlos try to stop Victor from painting? A．He took a cloth and wiped the gold paint off. B．He climbed up on the float and drove Victor away. C．He called for help from other members of the neighborhood club. D．He took away Victor’s paint and ran away quickly. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个男孩Victor和Carlos，他们决定在即将到来的节庆游行中将火鸟放在彩车上，后来因为他们对火鸟颜色的理解不同而引发了冲突。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Victor and Carlos argued about what color to paint the Firebird.”可知，引发Victor和Carlos争吵的原因是将哪一种颜色涂抹在火鸟上两人没有达成一致意见。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Carlos was buying red paint.”可知，Carlos购买的是红色油漆。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Carlos grabbed a cloth. He tried to wipe the gold paint off. ”可知，Carlos为了阻止Victor涂抹覆盖火鸟身上的颜色，他用“布”去擦除。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone. Grandpa has three meals a day regularly (有规律地). He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never drinks or smokes (抽烟). He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning he often drinks a cup of water. And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk. Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes sports. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton (羽毛球). Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast too. He says exercise can help a person keep healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon. Many old people like playing Mahjong (麻将), but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health. 1．What makes Grandpa so healthy? A．Only healthy food. B．Having two meals regularly. C．Healthy food and lifestyle. D．Doing sports activities. 2．Grandpa usually drinks some ________before he goes to bed. A．water B．milk C．ten D．juice 3．How often does Grandpa go running? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Every week. D．Never. 4．Grandpa thinks playing Mahjong is ________for health. A．good B．important C．bad D．helpful 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Grandpa’s food B．I want to be healthy C．How can we look young? D．Why is Grandpa so healthy? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要从健康的饮食习惯和生活方式两方面说明爷爷为什么这么健康。 1．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone.”及第二段中的“Grandpa has a good lifestyle too.”可知，爷爷之所以这么健康是因为爷爷有健康的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk.”可知，晚上睡觉前，爷爷会喝一杯牛奶。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“He goes running every day before breakfast too.”可知，爷爷每天跑步。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many old people like playing Mahjong, but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.”可知，爷爷认为打麻将对身体有害。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要从健康的饮食习惯和生活方式两方面说明爷爷为什么这么健康。因此，选项D“”爷爷为什么这么健康？”为最佳标题。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Go! Go! Go! Grade 8 students will have a football match. Come and have fun. Time: 4 p. m. on Friday Place: in the playground of Sunshine Middle School You can also watch it at sunshinemiddleschool.com. 1．Who will have a football match at Sunshine Middle School? A．Grade 7 students. B．Grade 8 students. C．Grade 7 teachers. D．Grade 8 teachers. 2．When will be the football match? A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Monday morning. D．On Monday afternoon. 3．What does the underlined word it in the poster refer to (指代)? A．The football centre. B．The middle school. C．The school playground. D．The football match. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一则关于八年级学生足球比赛的通知。通知内容包括比赛的时间、地点以及观看比赛的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Grade 8 students will have a football match.”可知，8年级的学生将进行一场足球比赛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 4 p. m. on Friday”可知，比赛时间为周五下午4点。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Grade 8 students will have a football match.”和“You can also watch it at sunshinemiddleschool.com.”可以推断出，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的足球比赛。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It is the coolest time of the year in Harbin. On the seventh of December, the city welcomed an ice-collecting festival. On the Songhua River, people collected the first ice cubes of this year. The festival is a symbol (象征) of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice from the Songhua River is clear. Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will turn it into winter wonders—big and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul,” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are common ones. Sculptors use them to make holes and cut small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very useful. They can work like glue. After sculptors make a small part, they use an iron to melt (融化) it a little. This helps the small part to stick onto the sculpture. Winter can be harsh (严酷的). But these sculptures brighten the long, cold months with their beauty and creativity. 1．When did the city welcome an ice-collecting festival? A．On November 7. B．On December 17. C．On November 17. D．On December 7. 2．What is a sculpture’s soul? A．Ice. B．Snow. C．Light. D．Water 3．According to Paragraph 3, what is important for making an ice sculpture? A．Chainsaws. B．Die grinders. C．Irons. D．Tools. 4．What do we learn from the passage? A．The writer doesn’t like winter at all. B．Big and amazing ice sculptures are winter wonders. C．The ice sculptures are not beautiful. D．Snow is the body of a sculpture. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“On the seventh of December, the city welcomed an ice-collecting festival.”可知，12月7号，这座城市将迎来采冰节。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul,”可知，冰雕的灵魂是灯光。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tools are important for making an ice sculpture.”可知，制作冰雕的工具很重要。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ice from the Songhua River is clear. Later, sculptors (雕塑师) will turn it into winter wonders—big and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，巨大且令人惊叹的冰雕是冬季的奇观。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are ragged (破旧的). She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet (赤足). “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices (注意) her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas presents. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are!” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so afraid that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. The little girl has to walk barefoot in the cold snow now. —A passage from The little Match Girl 1．Which season does this story happen (发生) in? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The children in the beautiful house. B．The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C．The people in their carriages. D．The sweets in the tree. 3．What do we know about the little girl? A．She has no mother. B．She is glad to meet the boy. C．She must be very sad on this day. D．She loses her matches and slippers. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事情节。 1．推理判断题。根据“They’re busy buying Christmas presents.”可知，圣诞节是在冬天，故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Two children are playing by the tree with sweets”以及“How happy they are”可知，这两个孩子很开心，所以they指代“The children in the beautiful house”，故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，大冷天小女孩赤脚穿妈妈的拖鞋到街上卖火柴，她看到漂亮的房子里的孩子们拿着糖果高兴地玩耍，一辆马车走过，小女孩吓得躲开，但是她的拖鞋丢了一只，另一只被一个小男孩踢走，她只能光着脚在雪地里走，从这里可以推断小女孩非常伤心，故选C。 （24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Do you know anything about our eyes? Our two eyes weigh only 28 grams. But they are really important. Try to think what it would be like if you could not see. Luckily, our bodies can protect our eyes. Our eyebrows keep sweat (汗) from running into our eyes. Our eyelashes keep dirty things from getting into our eyes. And tears wash away any dirt that gets past our eyelashes. Want to hear something else amazing? We blink our eyes about 20 times a minute! Each time we blink, a little water goes into our eyes and washes dust and dirt away. Eyes are so important and useful. We must be careful with them! 1．How many grams do our two eyes weigh? A．7 grams. B．14 grams. C．21 grams. D．28 grams. 2．What can keep dirty things from getting into your eyes? A．Eyelashes. B．Eyebrows. C．Sweat. D．Tears. 3．What does the underlined word “blink” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Keep eyes open. B．Keep eyes clean. C．Wash and protect eyes. D．Close and open eyes. 4．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How Tears Wash Eyes B．How Dirt Hurts Eyes C．How Bodies Protect Eyes D．How Water Goes into Eyes 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了眼睛的重要性、身体如何保护眼睛以及人们每分钟会眨眼约20次以清洁眼睛的事实。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our two eyes weigh only 28 grams.”可知，我们的两只眼睛只有28克重。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our eyelashes keep dirty things from getting into our eyes.”可知，我们的睫毛防止脏东西进入我们的眼睛。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“We blink our eyes about 20 times a minute!”可知，在一分钟内反复20次的是“眨眼”，即“闭上和睁开眼睛”。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了眼睛的重要性、身体如何保护眼睛以及人们每分钟会眨眼约20次以清洁眼睛的事实。“身体如何保护眼睛”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Time passes. Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers. She’s very busy, but she likes being their mother. The children are in their house. Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed. She starts to tell them their favourite story. “Listen, then,” says Wendy, beginning her story, “In this story there is a man. His name is Mr. Darling, and his wife’s name is Mrs. Darling. They have three children. These children have a nurse called Nana. One evening Mr. Darling puts Nana outside in the garden because he is angry with her. That night the children fly away.” “It’s a great story,” says Slightly. “They fly away,” Wendy goes on, “to Neverland. Now just think about the unhappy parents without their children.” “It’s a sad story,” the first Twin says. “I’m sure the story doesn’t have a happy ending,” says the second Twin. “Well,” says Wendy, “A mother’s love is strong. The children know that the mother always leaves the window open for her children to fly back in, so they stay in Neverland for years and have a great time.” But Peter does not like this part. “Do they go back in the end?” the Lost Boys ask. Wendy smiles and says, “Now, let’s look into the future. A beautiful lady is at London Station with two men.” And she points at the window, “Look, dear brothers! The window is still open. So they fly up to their mother and father and everyone is very, very happy.” “Wendy, you are wrong about mothers,” Peter is angry and says. “They close the window. They forget you. They put another little boy in your bed.” Suddenly, John and Michael both cry together: “Wendy, let’s all go home.” ——Taken from Peter Pan 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Wendy is angry with the Lost Boys. B．Mr. Darling doesn’t like his children. C．Peter doesn’t like Wendy’s mother. D．The children are interested in the story. 2．How do Mr. and Mrs. Darling feel when their children fly away? A．Sad. B．Free. C．Tired. D．Angry. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “A mother’s love is strong.” in this passage? A．The mother thinks her children will come back one day. B．The mother thinks her children like the window very much. C．The mother is very happy with her children’s flying away. D．The mother loves children and had another child at home. 4．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Wendy’s parents B．Wendy’s love C．Wendy’s story D．Wendy’s brothers 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是小说《彼得·潘》的节选，主要讲述了温迪给孩子们讲故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She starts to tell them their favourite story.”可知，孩子们喜欢故事。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Now just think about the unhappy parents without their children”可知，当达林夫妇的孩子飞走时，他们是悲伤的，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The children know that the mother always leaves the window open for her children to fly back in, so they stay in Neverland for years and have a great time.”可知，这个母亲认为她的孩子有一天会回来。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了温迪给孩子们讲故事，所以C项“温迪的故事”符合文意。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Amazon is using human-like robots in a US warehouse (仓库) as an experiment (试验). They are testing a new robot called Digit. The robot is 175cm tall and weighs 65kg. It has arms and legs just like a human. It can walk forward (向前), backward and sideways, and pick things up. The company Agility Robotics made it and said that the robot can carry up to 16kg. Amazon said that such a robot can free workers up to do more for their customers (顾客). However, it also brings worries for Amazon’s almost 1.5 million human workers. Some people feel worried that they will lose their jobs with more and more robots. But Amazon said its robotics systems (机器人系统) helped make “hundreds of thousands of new jobs” in its company. It added that 700 new job types for skilled (技术熟练的) workers were created (创造) due to the robotics systems. 1．What worries does the robot bring to human workers? A．Such a robot can make workers very tired. B．Amazon’s human workers may lose their jobs. C．The robot can carry up to 61kg. D．Robots can do 700 different jobs in its company. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Doing an experiment. B．Training (培训) skilled workers. C．Making more jobs. D．Offering good service (提供优质服务) to customers. 3．Which question doesn’t the passage answer? A．What does the new robot look like? B．How did Agility Robotics make the new robot? C．What can the new robot do? D．What’s the new robot’s name? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊试用新型机器人的相关事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, it also brings worries for Amazon’s almost 1.5 million human workers. Some people feel worried that they will lose their jobs with more and more robots.”可知，亚马逊的员工担心随着越来越多的机器人，他们可能会失去工作。故选B。 2．段落大意题。根据第三段内容“But Amazon said its robotics systems (机器人系统) helped make ‘hundreds of thousands of new jobs’ in its company. It added that 700 new job types for skilled (技术熟练的) workers were created (创造) due to the robotics systems.”可知，第三段主要与“创造更多工作岗位”有关。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They are testing a new robot called Digit.”，“The robot is 175cm tall and weighs 65kg. It has arms and legs just like a human.”和“It can walk forward (向前), backward and sideways, and pick things up. The company Agility Robotics made it and said that the robot can carry up to 16kg.”可知，文章介绍了新型机器人的名字是“Digit”、介绍了该机器人的外型和它能做的事情，但文章未提及Agility Robotics公司是如何制造新型机器人的。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time:16:30—17:10, Tuesday Place: Room 401, Buildingl Please call Miss Tang on 832-1357 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: 16:30—17:10, Wednesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots（机 器人）. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time:16:30—17:30, Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang on 832-1314 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time:16:30—17:20, Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu on 832-9595 1．Which number can Lisa call if she wants to practice playing football? A．832-1357 B．832-1658 C．832-1314 D．832-9595 2．Which activity of the four clubs takes the most time? A．The Reading Club. B．The Sports Club. C．The Science Club. D．The Music Club. 3．Which of the following is true about the clubs? A．Students in the Reading Club can only read books from the school library. B．Students in the Sports Club will learn how to play games by watching TV. C．Students in the Science Club will do more maths homework to learn it better. D．Students in the Music Club will sing songs with their teachers at the end of the term. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. ”及“Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658”可知，Lisa练习踢足球需要拨打电话832-1658。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格内容，可具体计算出每个俱乐部上课的时长。“Reading Club”上课时间是16:30—17:10，时长是40分钟；“Sports Club”上课时间是 16:30—17:10，时长是40分钟；“Science Club”上课时间是16:30—17:30，时长是60分钟；“Music Club”上课时间是16:30—17:20，时长是50分钟。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall.”可知，学生将会在学期末和他们的老师们一起唱歌，D符合题意。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）One Saturday morning, Tommy’s mum had a bad cold and she had to stay in bed. “Mum is ill now. What can I do to help?” Tommy said to himself. Then he got a good idea. Saturday is the day when Mum does the laundry. “Why don’t I wash my own clothes this week?” Then he ran to his room to get his clothes. He put them into a washing machine (机器). Finally, he closed the door of it and started the machine. After the washing was over, Tommy took out the clothes. Everything seemed clean, and he felt very happy. Then he saw a pink T-shirt. Tommy stopped. “Where does it come from? I don’t have a pink T-shirt,” Tommy said to himself. When he took out more clothes, there were more pink clothes! What was wrong? Then Tommy saw a bright red sock. When he took it with his hand, he found that the sock turned his hand red. “The sock must turn all of my white clothes pink,” Tommy thought. He was happy to have the pink T-shirt. The next day, Tommy put on his pink T-shirt and went to have breakfast. “Where did you get that T-shirt?” Mum asked. “It looks nice.” Tommy smiled. “I made it yesterday when I washed the clothes. I like it.” “I like it too.” said Mum. And they began their breakfast. 1．Why did Tommy help around the house? A．Because his mum didn’t feel well. B．Because his mum asked him to do it. C．Because it was part of his homework. D．Because he liked working with machines. 2．What does the underlined phrase “does the laundry” mean (意思是)? A．does the cleaning B．does some reading C．washes the clothes D．takes some exercise 3．Which of the following is true about Tommy’s T-shirt? A．The T-shirt was pink because it was not clean. B．The T-shirt turned pink because of a red sock. C．Tommy coloured the T-shirt red with his red hand. D．Tommy made the new shirt because he liked pink. 4．What do you know about Tommy according to the text (根据文章)? A．He always helps do housework on Saturday. B．He is really good at doing all the housework. C．He loves his mother and is glad to help her. D．He often has good ideas to make new things. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤米的妈妈生病了，他帮助妈妈做家务，结果不小心把红短袜和白衣服放在一起洗，所有的白衣服都被红袜子染成了粉色。 1．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday morning, Tommy’s mum had a bad cold and she had to stay in bed.”可知，一个星期六早晨，汤米的妈妈感冒了，她想躺在床上休息，因此汤米帮忙做家务的原因是妈妈不舒服，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Why don’t I wash my own clothes this week?”可知，汤米想这个星期我为什么不洗自己的衣服呢。因此可知did laundry的意思应是“洗衣服”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Then Tommy saw a bright red sock. When he took it with his hand, he found that the sock turned his hand red. ‘The sock must turn all of my white clothes pink,’ Tommy thought. He was happy to have the pink T-shirt.”可知，是因为一只红色的袜子，T恤变成了粉红色。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“One Saturday morning, Tommy’s mum had a bad cold and she had to stay in bed. ‘Mum is ill now. What can I do to help?’ Tommy said to himself.”可知他爱他的母亲，并且乐于帮助她。故选C。 （24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Friday night is family night at the Browns’ house. They may play games, watch films, or read books at family night. Family night is always fun. This Friday night is family reading night. After dinner, Mr Brown puts the little living room in good order. A basket of fine apples is on the small table beside the sofa. They seem to say, “Won’t you have one?” Jenny and Frank read a new story book together. Mr Brown reads his newspaper, and Mrs Brown reads this month’s magazine. Then, they tell each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day. It’s bed time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear father and mother a sweet good night. Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this? 1．What is this Friday’s family night about? A．Doing some reading. B．Watching some films. C．Doing some drawing. D．Playing some games. 2．What do Jenny and Frank do before going to bed? A．Eat an apple. B．Say goodbye. C．Kiss their parents. D．Drink some milk. 3．From the last sentence, we can learn that the writer hopes all children ________. A．play few games B．write more books C．have a loving family D．keep the room clean 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Brown家的家庭之夜很温馨，并希望所有孩子都拥有着一个充满爱的家庭。 1．细节理解题。根据“This Friday night is family reading night.”可知，这个星期五的家庭之夜是关于阅读。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s bed time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear father and mother a sweet good night.”可知，Jenny和Frank睡觉前亲吻了父母。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this?”可知，作者希望所有孩子有一个充满爱的家庭。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)? It is one of the most famous dynasties in Chinese history. Many great poets (诗人) were from this dynasty. Gao Shi and Li Bai were just two of them. The film, Chang’an, tells the life stories of these two good friends. At the beginning of the film, you can see old Gao Shi. He remembers (回想起) his old friend, Li Bai. He remembers how they first met, how they traveled together, and how they helped each other. The poets both loved Chang’ an, and used their whole life to go after (追逐) their dreams. The film is about 3 hours long. It is an interesting film. From it, you can also learn about 48 Tang poems (诗), traditional Chinese culture and history. 1．The film is about Gao Shi and his ________. A．father B．teacher C．friend D．son 2．How many poems are there in the film? A．10 B．26 C．36 D．48 3．From the film, we can learn about ________. A．the map of Chang’an B．some sports starts from China C．an interesting story about children D．traditional Chinese culture and history 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The history of the Tang Dynasty B．An interesting film Chang’an C．Tow famous poets D．Going after dreams 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》。 1．细节理解题。根据“The film, Chang’an, tells the life stories of these two good friends.”可知，高适和李白是朋友。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“From it, you can also learn about 48 Tang poems.”可知，电影里有48首唐诗。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“From it, you can also learn about 48 Tang poems, traditional Chinese culture and history.”可知，从这部电影中可以学到中国传统文化和历史。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》，因此B项“一部有趣的电影《长安三万里》”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s lunch time. Wang Bing and Daniel are hungry. They are sitting at the table to order meals. Waitress: Welcome! Are you ready to order? Wang Bing: Yes, please. I’d like to eat some noodles. Waitress: There are three kinds of noodles. They are all very delicious. Wang Bing: Well, I’ll try the chicken noodles. What would you like, Daniel? Daniel: Hmm... Waitress: We also have dumplings and rice. Rice with fish or chicken is twelve yuan. Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage, and thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg. Dumplings are very popular. Daniel: How about carrot and egg dumplings? Waitress: They are very yummy. I’m sure you will love them. Daniel: OK. I’ll try that, please. Waitress: Would you like something to drink? Wang Bing: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of water. What about you, Daniel? Daniel: Some apple juice, please. Waitress: No problem. MENU Food Drinks Dumplings with meat and cabbage 15 yuan A can of coke 3 yuan Dumplings with carrot and egg 13 yuan A glass of juice 4 yuan Beef/Chicken noodles 14 yuan A cup of tea 3 yuan Tomato and egg noodles 11 yuan A bottle of water. 2 yuan Rice with fish/chicken 12 yuan A glass of milk 5 yuan 1．Where are Wang Bing and Daniel now? A．At a market. B．In a supermarket. C．In a fruit shop. D．In a restaurant. 2．What does Daniel have for lunch? A．Dumplings with carrot and egg and some water. B．Dumplings with carrot and egg and some apple juice. C．Dumplings with meat and cabbage and some water. D．Dumplings with meat and cabbage and some apple juice. 3．How much does Wang Bing’s lunch cost in total (总共)? A．15 yuan. B．16 yuan. C．17 yuan. D．18 yuan. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲了王兵和丹尼尔去一家餐厅吃午饭，他们和服务员的对话，最后王兵点了鸡肉面和水，丹尼尔点了萝卜鸡蛋馅的饺子和苹果汁。 1．推理判断题。根据“It’s lunch time. Wang Bing and Daniel are hungry. They are sitting at the table to order meals.”可知，王兵和丹尼尔现在在餐厅。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“How about carrot and egg dumplings?…OK. I’ll try that, please.…Some apple juice, please.”可知，丹尼尔点了萝卜鸡蛋馅的饺子和苹果汁。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Wang Bing: Well, I’ll try the chicken noodles.”和“Wang Bing: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of water.”可知，王兵点了鸡肉面和水；根据菜单内容可知，鸡肉面14元一份，水2元一瓶，共计16元。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）“Thanks for your help!” Chief Strong Buffalo says to his daughter. He laughs out loud. “Ha! Before the sun sets tonight, I will have half of Wise Owl’s horses.” “I must go now. I must go and meet Wise Owl. Dark Eyes will not tell him the truth. He will lie to Wise Owl. It’s time to go and get my horses.” Strong Buffalo is happy. Strong Buffalo gets onto his horse. He is riding very fast. And he is laughing. Strong Buffalo meets Wise Owl. “Dark Eyes will never tell you the truth! He will not say that Fireball is dead. He will say that he doesn’t know where Fireball is. He will not tell you the story of my daughter Blue Feather and Fireball’s heart. Let’s go and talk to him. Let’s hear what he says. And then you must give me half of your horses!” Strong Buffalo is very happy. Wise Owl is sad. He is sad because his favourite horse is dead. “Dark Eyes will be very scared of me. Will he really tell the truth?” Wise Owl and Strong Buffalo are with Dark Eyes now. “Tell me!” Wise Owl says to Dark Eyes. “How’s Fireball?” Dark Eyes is thinking. How can he tell Chief Wise Owl the truth? How can he tell him the story of Blue Feather and Fireball’s heart? He is very scared and unhappy. He looks into Chief Wise Owl’s eyes for a long time. “Wise Owl,” he says. “Fireball is dead!” Then he tells him the story of Blue Feather’s illness and Fireball’s heart. He tells him everything. He tells him the truth. —Adapted from Fireball’s Heart 1．What animal is Fireball? A．An elephant. B．A lion. C．A horse. D．A donkey. 2．Strong Buffalo thinks that Dark Eyes will ________. A．tell the story of Fireball’s heart B．say that where Fireball is C．say that Fireball is dead D．never tell Wise Owl the truth 3．Why does Strong Buffalo feel happy? A．Because Dark Eyes likes his daughter. B．Because he thinks he will have half of Wise Owl’s horses. C．Because his daughter is better again. D．Because Fireball is dead. 4．Which of the following statement isn’t true according to the article? A．Dark Eyes isn’t scared of Wise Owl. B．Dark Eyes tells Wise Owl the truth. C．Strong Buffalo is Blue Feather’s father. D．Fireball is dead. 5．What do you think of Dark Eyes? A．Foolish. B．Kind. C．Unkind. D．Careless. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇小说，选自《赤城之心》，讲述了猫头鹰、强壮的牛、黑眼睛和马的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dark Eyes will never tell you the truth! He will not say that Fireball is dead. He will say that he doesn’t know where Fireball is. He will not tell you the story of my daughter Blue Feather and Fireball’s heart. Let’s go and talk to him. Let’s hear what he says. And then you must give me half of your horses!”可推测出，Fireball是一匹马。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Strong Buffalo meets Wise Owl. Dark Eyes will never tell you the truth!”可知，强壮的水牛认为黑眼睛永远不会告诉聪明的猫头鹰真相。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And then you must give me half of your horses! Strong Buffalo is very happy.”可知，强壮的水牛很高兴的原因是他认为他将拥有智慧猫头鹰一半的马。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wise Owl is sad. He is sad because his favourite horse is dead. Dark Eyes will be very scared of me.”可知，黑眼睛会非常害怕猫头鹰，所以A选项“黑眼睛不害怕猫头鹰”是不正确的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Dark Eyes is thinking. How can he tell Chief Wise Owl the truth? How can he tell him the story of Blue Feather and Fireball’s heart? He is very scared and unhappy. He looks into Chief Wise Owl’s eyes for a long time. “Wise Owl,” he says. “Fireball is dead!” Then he tells him the story of Blue Feather’s illness and Fireball’s heart. He tells him everything. He tells him the truth.”可知，黑眼睛知道猫头鹰的马死了后，他告诉他蓝羽生病和火球心脏的故事，他什么都告诉他，并且告诉他真相。由此推测出，黑眼睛是友善的。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）January is a really busy month for Daniel. Let’s have a look at his schedule (日程安排). Go to my grandparents’ with my parents, brother and sister in the morning and have a big dinner together. Celebrate my school’s 25th birthday in the school hall. Have dinner in a very big restaurant and then go to see a film about art with my good friend Li Lei.   Go to buy some stamps for my cousin Millie in the evening. This Saturday is her 12th birthday. Help my mum clean the house at home for the coming Spring Festival all day. Begin my winter holiday 1．Daniel ________ on January 1st. A．does some shopping B．goes out to buy some stamps C．cleans the house D．goes to see his grandparents 2．Where is Daniel on January 6th? A．In a cinema. B．At his home. C．In his school. D．At a shop. 3．Millie’s birthday is on January _________. A．12th B．13th C．19th D．20th 4．Daniel is with his _________ on the evening of January 15th. A．mum B．cousin C．sister D．friend 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Daniel’s school is fifty-two years old. B．Millie can get some books from Daniel. C．There are four people in Daniel’s family. D．Daniel doesn’t need to go to school after January 27th. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼尔一月份忙碌的日程安排。 1．细节理解题。根据日历所指在1月1日中“Go to my grandparents’ with my parents, brother and sister in the morning and have a big dinner together.”可知，在1月1日，丹尼尔去看望她的祖父母。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据日历所指日期1月6日中“Celebrate my school’s 25th birthday in the school hall.”可知，在1月6日，他是在学校的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据日历所指日期1月12日中“Go to buy some stamps for my cousin Millie in the evening. This Saturday is her 12th birthday.”可知，1月12日星期五，星期六是米莉的生日，即在1月13日。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据日历所指日期1月15日中“Have dinner in a very big restaurant and then go to see a film about art with my good friend Li Lei.”可知，1月15日晚上，丹尼尔和他的朋友在一起。故选D。 5．细节理解题，根据图表中日历标记可知，1月27日，丹尼尔开始了他的寒假生活，故丹尼尔1月27日以后就不需要去学校了。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. ▲ . What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Take turns(轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about theirs. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 1．What kind of people may be your friends according to the passage? A．The people that are the same age as you. B．The people that you know and like. C．The people that can share things. D．The people that have the same hobby. 2．The writer writes the passage for _________. A．students B．parents C．teachers D．visitors 3．What can you do when you say something about yourself? A．Talk about that you are different from them. B．Start playing with everyone at the beginning. C．Ask questions and know each other better. D．Read or go for walks with them. 4．What’s the best for ▲ ? A．Show your favorite things B．Do things together C．Ask your friends questions D．Tell your friends about your day 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us the friends are important B．To teach us how to be a good friend C．To find out the best way to make friends D．To tell us why you need some friends 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一位好朋友的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are the people in your life that you know and like”可知，你认识和喜欢的人可能成为你的朋友，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”“You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class”以及“play with toys”可推断，这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知，通过提问来更好地了解彼此，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class”可知，本段建议邀请朋友一起来做一些事情，B选项“一起做事”符合语境，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”可知，本文主要介绍了成为一位好朋友的建议，故选B。 （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）①An old man lives in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He is busy looking after his flowers all the time. ②One day, a young painter goes by his garden. He sees the beautiful flowers. He thinks he can be happy if he lives there. Then, he finds the old man is blind (盲的). The painter is very surprised (惊讶的) and asks, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” ③The blind old man answers, “There are four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s you.” ④“Me? But you don’t know me,” says the painter. ⑤“It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.” ⑥We think that flowers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart (心). He plants flowers in his heart. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he surely can hear them. 1．What can we know from “The last one, that’s you.” in Paragraph 3? A．He wants to make the painter happy. B．He wants the painter to draw some pictures. C．He knows the painter will live with him. D．He knows the painter will stop and enjoy the beautiful flowers. 2．What do you think of the old man? A．Lazy. B．Kind. C．Lucky. D．Important. 3．What does “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代) ? A．The angles. B．The flowers. C．The painters. D．The blind. 4．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. A young painter sees the beautiful flowers and the blind man. b. An old man looks after the flowers in a garden. c. The old man tells why he looks after flowers. d. The painter is surprised and asks the old man why he looks after flowers. A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 5．The passage is probably (可能) from ________. A．a history book​ B．a school newspaper (报纸）​ C．a story book D．a sports magazine (杂志) 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位画家和一位种花的老人之间的故事，让读者了解到这位老人虽然看不到东西，但却是在用心在感受美好。 1．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.’ ”可知，路过这里的人停下来来欣赏这美丽的花朵，他们会很开心，同时，我和他们聊天分享快乐。所以从“The last one, that’s you.最后一个，那是你”可以了解到，他知道画家会停下来欣赏美丽的花朵。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We think that flowers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart (心). ”可知，老人心底很善良。所以他是一个善良的人。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“We think that flowers have eyes and they can ”可知，我们认为花有眼睛，故代词“they”是指代“flowers花朵”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，先是介绍了一位老人忙于照看他的花园，接着一位年轻的画家路过花园欣赏美丽的花朵，然后画家好奇地问老人为何照看这些花朵，最后老人告诉了照看花朵的原因。故正确顺序是：b-a-d-c。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，主要讲了一位画家和一位种花老人之间的故事。故这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末） The first “forest (森林) library” in Shanghai has opened to people. It gives readers a new place to read in a natural environment (自然环境). The library is known as Read & Joy Forest. It is in a green area near Shanghai Library East. Readers can take a relaxing (令人放松的) walk in the forest with different kinds of trees. “I learned about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said a student named Wang Bin. “The green outdoor environment is good for my eyes. I will come back for sure.” “Having a library in the forest is an extension of reading indoors,” said Xu Qiang, head of Shanghai Library. “Readers can read books there, having a good time.” Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. They read carefully or walk around in the forest. “I am really happy with the fresh air (清新的空气) and the smells of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want to get some fresh air. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader. 1．The “forest library” is ________. A．a place to relax and read B．a library to borrow books C．a place to enjoy nature D．a forest to have fun 2．Where is the “forest library”? A．It’s in Shanghai Library East . B．It’s near Shanghai Library East. C．It’s in a city near Shanghai. D．It’s near the forest. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of “extension” in Paragraph 4? A．视野 B．方法 C．延伸 D．范围 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The reader likes staying here because of the good feeling. B．The only way to make you feel relaxed is to get the fresh air. C．If there isn’t fresh air, the reader can’t read books here. D．If you want some fresh air, you should spend the whole morning in the forest. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Let’s build Read & Joy Forest B．What a relaxing walk! C．First “forest library” in Shanghai D．Green area opens to people 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍的是第一个“森林博物馆”，人们都认为在那儿感觉很好。 1．细节理解题。根据“It gives readers a new place to read in a natural environment”可知，是一个供人阅读的地方。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is in a green area near Shanghai Library East.”可知，位于上海图书馆东馆附近的绿地里。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Having a library in the forest is an extension of reading indoors,”森林里的图书馆是室内阅读的……，结合所给选项，是室内阅读的延伸。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“I feel very relaxed here”“Readers can read books there, having a good time.”可知，读者在那儿感觉很好。故选A。 5．最佳标题。本文主要介绍的是第一个“森林博物馆”，人们都认为在那儿感觉很好。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My 14-year-old son, John, and I go to a second-hand clothes shop. We see a coat, it is very beautiful and a little expensive, $90. I look at my son and we both say nothing, but John has a smile on his face. This dark and woolen coat is popular with boys, and a new one could cost $300. John tries it on and turns from side to side (边), looking at himself in the mirror (镜子). It fits him so well. John wears the coat to school the next day. When he comes home, I ask, “Do your classmates like your coat?” “They love it very much.” he says with a big grin. Over the next few weeks, John changes. He is very happy, polite (有礼貌的) and helpful (乐于助人的). “Good morning, mom. Have a nice day!”, “Good night, mom, I love you!” he says to me happily. After he comes home from school, he smiles to me and helps me with housework. When I say something about his homework, he isn’t angry with me, he says to me, “You’re right, mom. I will try it better next time.” When I talk about his changes to his teacher, she says that the coat may have changed him. John and I both know we should never judge (评判) a man by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing nice and comfortable clothes, we may try to be polite and helpful, to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．John likes the coat very much. B．The price of the coat is too high. C．John and his mother often go shopping. D．John’s mother likes the coat very much. 2．What does the underlined word “grin” mean in Paragraph 2? A．愤怒 B．咧嘴笑 C．悲伤 D．大声笑 3．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A．John doesn’t do his homework after school. B．John likes to say sweet words to his mother. C．John changes a lot after wearing the new coat. D．John’s mother always worries about John’s study. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在二手服装店内为儿子买到了一件流行且价格特别优惠的外套，这件外套让儿子在行为和脾气上发生了变化，成为一个文明礼貌、有思想和更快乐的男孩子。 1．推理判断题。根据“I look at my son and we both say nothing, but John has a smile on his face.”可知，看到外套时，约翰面露微笑，由此推知他非常喜欢这件外套。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They love it very much.”可知，约翰的衣服受到同学们的喜爱；结合选项可知约翰应是高兴的，会咧嘴笑，grin意为“咧嘴笑”。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了约翰穿了一件自己喜欢的衣服上学后有了全新的改变。故选C。 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$