专题06 完形填空（15空）解题技巧及进阶练18篇（紧贴新教材主题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题06 完形填空（15空） （紧贴新教材主题，期末预测18篇） ·模块一 完形填空技巧 ·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇 模块一 完形填空技巧 Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理 一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法　 1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 二、解题思路 1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 三、解题步骤 1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。 2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。 3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。 Ⅱ. 专题精讲 一、解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 【案例分析】 These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous 2.句子之间关系 　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。 【案例分析】 In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas. 81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national 3.最佳适用原则 举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。 【案例分析】 People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today. 　　85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with 4.场景匹配原则 【案例分析】 Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery. A. radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone 5. 平行并列原则 　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude . Ⅲ. 学法提炼 1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做； 2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。 3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要； 4. 注意上下文一些语境。 模块二 完形填空进阶练18篇 Some animals live happily together in a forest. One morning, a family came and spent one day playing there. On the 1 day, they went back home. But a little boy 2 his T-shirt behind. Today, Dog comes and sees it. He 3 the T-shirt and doesn’t want to take it off. The T-shirt fits him 4 and looks cool. Dog then walks around 5 the T-shirt. Of course, Dog gets everyone’s attention. All the animals talk about his new 6 . Many animals even get jealous (嫉妒的) of Dog. They also start looking for other 7 and putting them on. But the forest doctor, Doctor Bear, 8 this. He tells others, “This is 9 ! Animals don’t wear clothes. We don’t need them.” But no one listens to 10 . Soon 11 things take place. Pig wears a dress and falls over on wet river stones (石头). Tiger, because of his boots, 12 his feet when he runs. Monkey falls when he jumps between trees, 13 he snags (钩住) his jacket in the tree. Bird also falls with her coat on. When the animals come to Doctor Bear, Bear only tells them, “ 14 your clothes.” The animals know they do something 15 . If you want something just to get others’attention, you don’t need it at all. 1．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 2．A．picked B．missed C．left D．bought 3．A．finds out B．looks at C．waits for D．tries on 4．A．well B．only C．easily D．quickly 5．A．to B．in C．of D．on 6．A．look B．house C．job D．dream 7．A．gloves B．hats C．clothes D．shoes 8．A．dislikes B．enjoys C．wishes D．changes 9．A．unhealthy B．wrong C．amazing D．interesting 10．A．her B．him C．you D．me 11．A．difficult B．similar C．bad D．old 12．A．chooses B．needs C．hurts D．feels 13．A．or B．so C．but D．because 14．A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off D．Set off 15．A．popular B．important C．different D．foolish Many people think that Americans love their 1 almost more than anything else. Young Americans want to have their own cars. They don’t 2 for a car from their 3 . So many of them work in their 4 time during their last year of high school to save money. Learning to 5 and getting a driver’s license (驾照) may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life. Some people almost never go to 6 when they are ill. But they will 7 their cars to a garage (汽车修理厂) when they think there is a problem. On Saturdays or Sundays, some people may 8 most of their time washing and repairing (修理) their cars. Americans with small families has a 9 car or a large one. If both 10 are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, they will sell (卖) one of the cars and 11 a van (房车). A small car can hold four people and a large car can hold six people 12 it’s very crowded (拥挤). A van can hold seven people 13 . 14 a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could 15 travel together. 1．A．buses B．cars C．bikes D．boats 2．A．buy B．ask C．get D．give 3．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 4．A．free B．busy C．study D．good 5．A．make B．watch C．wash D．drive 6．A．a bus stop B．a doctor C．a shopkeeper D．a teacher 7．A．take B．carry C．hold D．ask 8．A．cost B．get C．spend D．use 9．A．big B．bad C．tall D．small 10．A．students B．babies C．grandparents D．parents 11．A．buy B．borrow C．design D．make 12．A．and B．but C．so D．or 13．A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．heavily 14．A．So B．But C．Or D．Because 15．A．both B．not C．all D．no Who says dogs don’t need to wear beautiful clothes? My dog Michael has many different kinds of 1 , and he likes them a lot. Look at him! He 2 a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes today. And he also wears a 3 of sunglasses. You look so 4 , Michael! I 5 clothes for Michael. It takes me a lot of free time, 6 I enjoy it. All of Michael’s clothes are made 7 good cotton. And they 8 him very well. Every time I take Michael out for a 9 in the park, I can hear people saying, “Oh, look at that dog. How 10 he looks!” I’m very happy about it. It 11 that Michael is already a star. Walk for today, Michael. What? You want to play with the 12 ? Oh, 13 me! I’m putting on my sports shoes. Mmm... I also wear my 14 T-­shirt. It has a clean look. The blue jeans are OK. White and blue 15 well. My clothes are comfortable and good for sport. Now, Michael, go! 1．A．houses B．colours C．toys D．clothes 2．A．mixes B．wears C．takes D．makes 3．A．pair B．set C．piece D．bottle 4．A．large B．poor C．cool D．soft 5．A．choose B．design C．depend D．agree 6．A．but B．if C．and D．or 7．A．in B．of C．to D．for 8．A．wish B．fit C．love D．know 9．A．look B．spend C．walk D．show 10．A．comfortable B．traditional C．different D．fashionable 11．A．says B．hears C．seems D．looks 12．A．ball B．suit C．belt D．bottle 13．A．let off B．go for C．think of D．wait for 14．A．red B．white C．black D．blue 15．A．show B．match C．paint D．miss China has many holidays. I love the 1 because I can play with my friends. 1st January is New Year’s Day. I like to go 2 on that day. I always buy some 3 for my family. The Kite Festival in Weifang is in April. I often fly kites 4 my friends. Children always like 5 . 1st May 6 May Day. We have 7 in June. We have a 8 at school every year. We sing and dance 9 the party. We are very 10 . Teachers’ Day comes on 10th September. We always give 11 or cards to our teachers. National Day comes in 12 . We often have a holiday of a(n) 13 . The Spring Festival is in 14 or February. I usually have a big dinner with my 15 . 1．A．holidays B．presents C．toys D．games 2．A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．to shopping 3．A．trees B．leaves C．presents D．balls 4．A．in B．with C．for D．on 5．A．flying kites B．reading stories C．playing cards D．making friends 6．A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．A．Women’s Day B．Men’s Day C．Mother’s Day D．Children’s Day 8．A．class B．party C．rest D．meal 9．A．at B．from C．off D．to 10．A．happy B．tired C．sad D．cool 11．A．flowers B．money C．books D．names 12．A．September B．October C．November D．December 13．A．hour B．day C．week D．month 14．A．April B．July C．June D．January 15．A．visitors B．family C．classmates D．teachers I’m Chen Xuan. I’m very happy to tell you 1 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a(n) 2 festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in 3 countries celebrate it every year. The Spring Festival is usually 4 January or February. People usually do a lot of things 5 it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food 6 a big dinner. Parents often buy their children new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the Eve of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to 7 . There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year. Children like to 8 or watch fireworks. When the clock strikes twelve, people give each other the best 9 for the coming year. Children often get red packets 10 their parents or grandparents. 11 the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They 12 “Happy New Year” to each other. They eat a special kind of 13 —dumplings. Some families put a coin in a dumpling. If one 14 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good 15 in the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their relatives and friends. All the people have a good time during this festival. 1．A．how B．what C．why D．which 2．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．interesting 3．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 4．A．at B．on C．in D．of 5．A．after B．before C．from D．until 6．A．by B．at C．with D．for 7．A．play games B．watch TV C．clean the house D．prepare presents 8．A．give off B．put up C．let off D．stay up 9．A．helps B．sweets C．things D．wishes 10．A．for B．from C．to D．of 11．A．On B．In C．At D．To 12．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 13．A．snack B．meat C．food D．drink 14．A．sees B．carries C．eats D．needs 15．A．health B．day C．luck D．life Money makes the world go around. That’s what business people think. They 1 their days thinking about ways to get more money. To make money, business people always try their 2 . A business may be as 3 as one woman selling her homemade cookies. Or it can be 4 large one with hundreds or even thousands of people 5 for it. But anyway business is business. You’ll find business people are 6 different things. Business has a 7 . The job of the business head takes 8 hours. Sometimes he or she has to work on Saturdays and travel a lot. Many of his or her days are 9 on meetings. Business people who work in a large business must have 10 for many years. However, that is not enough. They must also know how to tell 11 people what to do, how to decide things, how to work out 12 problems and how to talk 13 other people. Many people go into business 14 they want a lot of money. Anyone can give it a try and see how well they can do in business. But only those who work hard and have good 15 can make money. 1．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 2．A．good B．bad C．worse D．best 3．A．small B．important C．interesting D．popular 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．keeping B．protecting C．waiting D．working 6．A．playing B．using C．wanting D．doing 7．A．hand B．head C．hair D．hat 8．A．cheap B．expensive C．long D．short 9．A．given B．divided C．paid D．spent 10．A．studied B．taught C．thought D．dreamt 11．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 12．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．impossible 13．A．about B．with C．for D．in 14．A．if B．because C．until D．while 15．A．time B．power C．luck D．age 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was young, we didn’t have a Christmas tree. My mother said that we weren’t going to have one 1 we couldn’t afford it. About three days before. Christmas, I was out collecting my pocket money from my neighbor. It was 2 and very cold. I went to the apartment building to meet the lady who owed (欠) me seven dollars. She 3 me in and not only did she pay me, she also gave me a dollar tip! It was a surprise for me. I now had 4 whole dollars. On the way home, I walked past a Christmas tree 5 and an idea hit me. I wanted to buy a Christmas tree! I didn’t really want to spend all my money, but the tree was so 6 that I didn’t control myself. I dragged (拖) the tree all the way home. The snow was much heavier, but I didn’t 7 . You can’t imagine how proud and 8 I was. When I got home, I asked Mom to come to the front door and I 9 the lights on the tree. “Where did you get that tree?” my mother cried in surprise. “I bought it up on Main Street.” I said, trying to control my excitement. “ 10 did you get the money?” Her tone (语调) was quite different. “From my pocket money.” I explained. “So you spent all 11 money on this tree?” she shouted. Without waiting for my answer, she went into her bedroom 12 . I just stood there, feeling awful and began to 13 . Years later, I truly understood my mother. My family was really poor at that time. In her eyes, it was a waste to buy such a tree. What she 14 only was to give us a more comfortable life. Now I had my own family. And I knew the 15 of supporting a family. Though there were no Christmas trees, it was best to stay with family. 1．A．so B．but C．because D．and 2．A．raining B．snowing C．cloudy D．windy 3．A．invited B．promised C．made D．saw 4．A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 5．A．park B．garden C．museum D．market 6．A．pretty B．young C．short D．strange 7．A．know B．wait C．care D．hear 8．A．surprised B．excited C．peaceful D．funny 9．A．turn on B．fix up C．clean off D．put down 10．A．Why B．Where C．When D．What 11．A．her B．his C．my D．your 12．A．happily B．finally C．directly D．carefully 13．A．shout B．cry C．jump D．smile 14．A．found B．had C．said D．wanted 15．A．difficulty B．importance C．happiness D．difference John is a middle school student. He has many new teachers and 1 . They are all very friendly. Do you want to know more about a middle school? Let John tell us about his 2 at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. 3 some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m. He goes to school 4 on those days. His new school is near his home. He always 5 about 10 minutes walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each 6 goes for 45 minutes. He has 10 minutes to get to the next class. He has four classes in the 7 . At 12:30 p. m., he 8 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes goes out and plays 9 his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still 10 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is a member of the school football club and he dreams of being a 11 star one day. He plays football every Monday afternoon. He has joined the Book club and 12 reads books in the library. His 13 members have dinner at 7:20 in the evening. After he has dinner, he 14 doing homework at about 8 p. m. He has about an hour of homework every day. Then he can watch TV for a while. He likes watching football matches. He goes to bed at about 9:20 p. m. He 15 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 1．A．students B．classmates C．players D．heroes 2．A．month B．week C．day D．hour 3．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 4．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 5．A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends 6．A．meeting B．class C．meal D．sport 7．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 8．A．does sports B．does homework C．has lunch D．has classes 9．A．in B．on C．with D．for 10．A．smart B．sad C．free D．busy 11．A．tennis B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 12．A．soon B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 13．A．school B．grade C．family D．club 14．A．starts B．stops C．dislikes D．practices 15．A．enjoys B．changes C．studies D．wants 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is 1 . It is a holiday 2 a long history. We all have a 3 during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 4 and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 5 Chinese lunar month around the middle June. People celebrate it 6 many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are in special 7 like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get 8 ready before the race comes. They practice more 9 they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy 10 in the race. In some cities, many people think May is an especially 11 time for diseases (疾病) in a year. So people will 12 mugwort (艾叶) on their doors to ward off evil (驱魔) and diseases. Some children wear red and yellow strings. With these, they think they will keep away 13 the bad things and pray (祈祷) for good 14 . Parents buy sweets and other delicious food for their children. They usually get 15 to have a big dinner on that day. 1．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming 2．A．of B．with C．in D．by 3．A．holiday B．game C．race D．story 4．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．terrible 5．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh 6．A．in B．on C．of D．for 7．A．date B．late C．shape D．store 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．so B．because C．as D．when 10．A．them B．our C．themselves D．ourselves 11．A．good B．better C．danger D．dangerous 12．A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put on 13．A．of B．from C．to D．for 14．A．money B．hope C．luck D．gift 15．A．away B．there C．here D．together My name is Alice Green, an American girl. I am a 1 in No.13 Middle school in Beijing. Our school life is fun and 2 . Now I live in Beijing with my parents. I go to school from Monday 3 Friday. I live far from school. So I 4 go to school on foot. I get up 5 6:20 a.m. every day. I have 6 classes a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. On the morning of every Monday, we 7 the national flag. Although (虽然) I’m 8 most of the time, I like my life here very much. I think China is 9 and Chinese people are friendly. I learn many different 10 at school. My favorite subject is Chinese, 11 I can’t learn it well. So I ask my Chinese teacher for help. She 12 me a lot. There are also lots of student clubs in my school. I can 13 Chinese films and sing Chinese songs there. What’s your school life 14 ? Can you tell me 15 about it? I really love my school life! 1．A．worker B．student C．doctor D．teacher 2．A．big B．kind C．pretty D．colorful 3．A．on B．of C．by D．to 4．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 5．A．at B．for C．with D．in 6．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 7．A．raise B．make C．rise D．get 8．A．happy B．glad C．lovely D．busy 9．A．young B．great C．hard D．tall 10．A．subjects B．classes C．sports D．libraries 11．A．but B．so C．and D．or 12．A．does B．starts C．helps D．makes 13．A．read B．look C．watch D．play 14．A．after B．like C．for D．about 15．A．something B．everyone C．somewhere D．everybody 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Max lives a healthy, happy life. He loves going on wonderful adventures (冒险) in his town and 1 different foods. Every morning, Max 2 early to have his favourite breakfast: a big bowl of porridge with some fruit and an egg. He thinks that a good 3 to the day is eating something delicious and healthy. After school, Max loves to help his mum in the 4 . They cook different kinds of foods, like pancakes with 5 and vegetables. Max finds that 6 is not only about making food but also about sharing love and laughter with family. At weekends, Max and his friends often go on adventures. They like 7 the farmers’ gardens. There they can help pick fresh (新鲜的) fruits from the 8 and water the vegetables. They even 9 their own plants in some small gardens. It is a little tiring but makes 10 lives more fun. Max also knows that a healthy lifestyle is 11 . So, he enjoys jogging with his dad in the park. They enjoy the fresh air there and it helps them stay 12 . Every evening, he drinks a warm glass of 13 . He can always have a good sleep by drinking milk. Before bed, he brushes (刷) his 14 to keep them clean and healthy. It’s a 15 way to end (结束) a day full of delicious food and fun adventures. With his healthy lifestyle, Max is sure to live a long and happy life. 1．A．fixing B．selling C．trying D．borrowing 2．A．stays up B．wakes up C．takes place D．takes turns 3．A．match B．point C．start D．answer 4．A．kitchen B．school C．library D．garden 5．A．snow B．meat C．ice D．paint 6．A．writing B．chatting C．learning D．cooking 7．A．cleaning B．drawing C．visiting D．changing 8．A．trees B．boards C．trains D．bowls 9．A．help B．design C．open D．grow 10．A．his B．their C．our D．your 11．A．endless B．special C．difficult D．important 12．A．fit B．busy C．full D．smart 13．A．tea B．juice C．milk D．cheese 14．A．sheep B．teeth C．shoes D．glasses 15．A．wrong B．tiring C．long D．perfect John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new 1 and friends. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about 2 day at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. 3 on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m. So he goes to school 4 on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 5 walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each 6 goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has 7 classes before lunchtime. At 12:30 p. m., he has 8 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes has to go out and play 9 his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still 10 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in the school football club and he dreams of being a 11 star one day. He plays football every Monday. 12 he reads books in the library and sometimes he works as a lifeguard (救生员). His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the 13 . After he has dinner, he can 14 for a while, he likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8 p. m. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He 15 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 1．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．players 2．A．our B．your C．his D．my 3．A．After B．Or C．Before D．But 4．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 5．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 6．A．meeting B．class C．meal D．sport 7．A．two B．three C．four D．five 8．A．lunch B．supper C．coffee D．tea 9．A．in B．on C．with D．for 10．A．thirsty B．hungry C．free D．busy 11．A．tennis B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 12．A．Always B．Never C．Often D．Sometimes 13．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 14．A．watch TV B．see a film C．go swimming D．take a walk 15．A．wants B．dislikes C．studies D．enjoys Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drink, he 1 likes sweet drinks, especially cola. One day, Ethan is having breakfast with his mother at home. “You can’t keep 2 this!” Ethan’s mum says. “ 3 ? It tastes so good.” “You have too much 4 . Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan 5 the food in front of him. It looks good to him. “I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then 6 when his teeth begin to ache (疼). “Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting 7 teeth.” “No, I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is 8 . But his teeth really ache. “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad 9 me? I can’t always eat broccoli (西兰花). I’m not a 10 .” “I know, but you need food that is good 11 your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can’t start making right choices (选择), I won’t 12 any junk food or sweets.” “That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan 13 . “I’m not going to put all these sweets in your lunch anymore. You will get some 14 after lunch, okay?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, 15 his mum’s idea isn’t really very bad. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much anymore. He really doesn’t like to see the doctor. 1．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 2．A．looking B．learning C．drinking D．eating 3．A．How B．Who C．Why D．Which 4．A．cola B．food C．sugar D．chicken 5．A．looks at B．looks like C．looks after D．looks for 6．A．tries B．starts C．changes D．stops 7．A．good B．bad C．nice D．wonderful 8．A．fine B．right C．happy D．ready 9．A．to B．at C．of D．for 10．A．dog B．tiger C．cat D．rabbit 11．A．for B．in C．with D．at 12．A．find B．have C．buy D．make 13．A．asks B．laughs C．worries D．shouts 14．A．fruit B．sweets C．cakes D．meat 15．A．or B．and C．but D．so We’d never been to China before. So my parents planned to take us to Beijing for a 1 . And I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “That’s very interesting, but we don’t 2 that,” he said. How 3 he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4 restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This one looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s going to 5 . People here eat earlier than those in the UK. It says so in my book,” I said. “Oh, terrible!” said my father. The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7 , all in Chinese. My father ordered a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. Then my father 8 the chopsticks (筷子) and started tapping the bowl like playing the drums (鼓). “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 9 in China.” After a while, a very large plate of food arrived. My father took it and started eating himself. “Please wait, Dad. Chinese people 10 food together and that large dish is for 11 ,” I said. At last, he ate all the food on the plate. “Dad, in China people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still 12 ,” I told him. Finally my father asked for the bill. It 13 him 160 yuan. And he handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked 14 . “What are you doing?” I asked. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I never felt so embarrassed (难为情的) in all my life. The food and the 15 were great and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home. 1．A．book B．holiday C．present D．history 2．A．need B．make C．know D．read 3．A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．friendly 4．A．easy B．interesting C．empty D．expensive 5．A．open B．leave C．go D．close 6．A．helped B．showed C．asked D．wanted 7．A．note B．menu C．list D．paper 8．A．looked for B．picked up C．looked at D．waited for 9．A．interesting B．right C．exciting D．wonderful 10．A．feel B．buy C．share D．cook 11．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 12．A．hungry B．poor C．full D．healthy 13．A．paid (支付) B．spent C．took D．cost 14．A．surprised B．angry C．worried D．sad 15．A．table B．service (服务) C．weather D．story The ninth day of ninth lunar month is Chinese Chongyang Festival. People 1 that two “ninth” meeting together means a long life. That’s 2 Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago. People often 3 mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature. People also eat Chongyang 4 on that day. The festival came from an old 5 . Long long ago, a monster (怪物) in the river often brought 6 to villagers and made them get hurt. 7 Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a god (神). The god said, “Tomorrow is the 8 day of lunar September and the monster will come out of the river. You could see it, then try to 9 it.” Huan Jing went home and told the villagers to climb up a mountain with a 10 plant on their clothes. The monster came out of the river the next day. When it climbed the mountain, the monster smelt (闻) the special plant and 11 its way. Then, Huan Jing caught it and killed it. From then on, people 12 climbed mountains and ate cakes on the ninth day of lunar September. They also 13 the kind of plant to drive away the monster. Today, the Chongyang Festival is also a special day for people to 14 their love to the old people. They hold many activities to 15 them good health and a long life. It becomes an important Chinese traditional (传统的) festival. 1．A．decide B．begin C．treat D．think 2．A．why B．when C．where D．what 3．A．clean B．enjoy C．climb D．play 4．A．rice B．cakes C．chicken D．bread 5．A．story B．day C．life D．country 6．A．hope B．gifts C．luck D．danger 7．A．So B．Because C．But D．Although 8．A．first B．second C．ninth D．last 9．A．catch B．save C．stop D．help 10．A．sweet B．lucky C．special D．magic 11．A．found B．lost C．turned D．moved 12．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 13．A．carry B．wash C．study D．write 14．A．show B．put C．take D．make 15．A．make B．wish C．talk D．learn I like paper folding (折纸) a lot. When I feel bored, I take out a piece of 1 and fold (折叠) it the way I like. When I see the paper turn into a wonderful work in my hands,I feel 2 . One day, a friend of mine showed us his paper 3 in class. It was beautiful. I liked it so 4 that I couldn’t wait to learn 5 to make one myself! After school, I 6 the online video (在线视频) and learned how to 7 a paper flower. But just 8 I was finishing it, I saw that it didn’t look right at all. I was so 9 that I threw the paper away. At that moment, my mum came to me and said, “Nothing is 10 in the beginning. Be 11 and you will do it!” With my mum’s words，I watched the 12 again and followed every step (步骤) carefully. 13 , a beautiful flower was there before my eyes! Yes! I did it! From this experience (经历), I learned that we should 14 give up (放弃) and should believe that we can do better. Be patient and 15 will work out. 1．A．paper B．glass C．bread D．wood 2．A．tired B．sorry C．sad D．excited 3．A．animal B．flower C．vegetable D．fruit 4．A．much B．many C．more D．most 5．A．how B．why C．when D．where 6．A．heard B．listened C．watched D．looked 7．A．send B．buy C．make D．get 8．A．before B．as C．when D．as soon as 9．A．happy B．enjoyable C．glad D．angry 10．A．safe B．different C．difficult D．easy 11．A．angry B．worried C．patient (耐心的) D．afraid 12．A．game B．film C．video D．race 13．A．Usually B．Finally C．Safely D．Loudly 14．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 15．A．everything B．nothing C．no one D．everyone Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her 1 she can stay 2 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 3 be long-lived if they eat healthy food and 4 some exercise every day. As she says, first, 5 is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. Because 6 things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 7 in the morning. Then, she doesn’t have too much 8 for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a 9 . She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay 10 . Exercise is another 11 thing. Mrs Wang 12 plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 13 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 14 a good body to her, but also makes her 15 . 1．A．how B．what C．when D．who 2．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy 3．A．must B．can C．should D．need 4．A．make B．do C．follow D．learn 5．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast 6．A．this B．that C．these D．it 7．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny 8．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit 9．A．burger B．banana C．pie D．sweet 10．A．active B．calm C．fit D．strong 11．A．bad B．real C．different D．important 12．A．both B．either C．only D．also 13．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know 14．A．takes B．brings C．helps D．asks 15．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computer. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp (营地) in China for these Children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach (海滩). The camp asks children to spend 4 time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 5 six hours a day before. A boy said, “It was 6 to play on the computer, because I had 7 else to do. My friends had no time for me.” Camp workers take these children to the 8 every morning. They need to swim and do other 9 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 10 leave their seats. So, camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are both important. Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 11 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 12 my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports is much more 13 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much 14 at the end of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 15 when they go back home. 1．A．talk about B．worry about C．hear from D．learn from 2．A．gardens B．kitchens C．bedrooms D．bathrooms 3．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 4．A．little B．less C．no D．more 5．A．past B．over C．under D．at 6．A．boring B．tiring C．trouble D．fun 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．park B．playground C．hill D．beach 9．A．tiring B．boring C．indoor D．outdoor 10．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 11．A．good B．important C．funny D．bad 12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 13．A．famous B．difficult C．dangerous D．interesting 14．A．happier B．sadder C．fatter D．taller 15．A．hobbies B．lessons C．activities D．computers 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题06 完形填空（15空） （紧贴新教材主题，期末预测18篇） ·模块一 完形填空技巧 ·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇 模块一 完形填空技巧 Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理 一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法　 1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 二、解题思路 1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 三、解题步骤 1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。 2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。 3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。 Ⅱ. 专题精讲 一、解题技巧 1.首句必重点读 首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。 【案例分析】 These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites. A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous 2.句子之间关系 　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。 【案例分析】 In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas. 81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national 3.最佳适用原则 举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。 【案例分析】 People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today. 　　85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with 4.场景匹配原则 【案例分析】 Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery. A. radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone 5. 平行并列原则 　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude . Ⅲ. 学法提炼 1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做； 2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。 3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要； 4. 注意上下文一些语境。 模块二 完形填空进阶练18篇 Some animals live happily together in a forest. One morning, a family came and spent one day playing there. On the 1 day, they went back home. But a little boy 2 his T-shirt behind. Today, Dog comes and sees it. He 3 the T-shirt and doesn’t want to take it off. The T-shirt fits him 4 and looks cool. Dog then walks around 5 the T-shirt. Of course, Dog gets everyone’s attention. All the animals talk about his new 6 . Many animals even get jealous (嫉妒的) of Dog. They also start looking for other 7 and putting them on. But the forest doctor, Doctor Bear, 8 this. He tells others, “This is 9 ! Animals don’t wear clothes. We don’t need them.” But no one listens to 10 . Soon 11 things take place. Pig wears a dress and falls over on wet river stones (石头). Tiger, because of his boots, 12 his feet when he runs. Monkey falls when he jumps between trees, 13 he snags (钩住) his jacket in the tree. Bird also falls with her coat on. When the animals come to Doctor Bear, Bear only tells them, “ 14 your clothes.” The animals know they do something 15 . If you want something just to get others’attention, you don’t need it at all. 1．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 2．A．picked B．missed C．left D．bought 3．A．finds out B．looks at C．waits for D．tries on 4．A．well B．only C．easily D．quickly 5．A．to B．in C．of D．on 6．A．look B．house C．job D．dream 7．A．gloves B．hats C．clothes D．shoes 8．A．dislikes B．enjoys C．wishes D．changes 9．A．unhealthy B．wrong C．amazing D．interesting 10．A．her B．him C．you D．me 11．A．difficult B．similar C．bad D．old 12．A．chooses B．needs C．hurts D．feels 13．A．or B．so C．but D．because 14．A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off D．Set off 15．A．popular B．important C．different D．foolish 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一群生活在森林中的动物因为一件小男孩遗失的T恤引发的一连串搞笑事件，从而告诉我们：适合自己的才是最好的。 1．句意：第二天，他们回家了。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“One morning, a family came and spent one day playing there.”可知，此处指的是“第二天”回家，故选A。 2．句意：但一个小男孩把他的T恤落下了。 picked捡起；missed失去，错过；left离开；bought买。根据“a little boy...his T-shirt behind”可知，此处是短语leave sth behind“留下某物”，故选C。 3．句意：他试穿了这件T恤，不想脱。 finds out发现，查明；looks at看；waits for等待；tries on试穿。根据“the T-shirt and doesn’t want to take it off”可知，此处指的是“试穿”，故选D。 4．句意：这件T恤很合身，看起来很酷。 well好地；only仅有；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“The T-shirt fits him...and looks cool.”可知，这件T恤很合身，修饰动词用副词well，故选A。 5．句意：然后，狗穿着T恤走来走去。 to朝；in在……里，穿着；of……的；on在……上。根据“walks around...the T-shirt”可知，此处表示“穿着T恤”，故选B。 6．句意：所有的动物都在谈论他的新形象。 look外貌；house房子；job工作；dream梦想。根据“The T-shirt fits him...and looks cool. Dog then walks around...the T-shirt.”可知，所有的动物都在谈论狗的新形象，故选A。 7．句意：他们也开始寻找其他衣服并穿上它们。 gloves手套；hats帽子；clothes衣服；shoes鞋子。根据“Animals don’t wear clothes.”可知，其他动物们开始找衣服穿，故选C。 8．句意：但森林医生熊医生不喜欢这样。 dislikes不喜欢；enjoys喜欢；wishes希望；changes改变。根据“Animals don’t wear clothes.”可知，熊医生不喜欢这样，故选A。 9．句意：他告诉其他人：“这是错误的！动物不穿衣服。我们不需要它们。” unhealthy不健康的；wrong错误的；amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的。根据“Animals don’t wear clothes. We don’t need them”可知，熊医生认为动物穿衣服是错误的，故选B。 10．句意：但没有人听他的。 her她；him他；you你；me我。根据“He tells others...”可知，此处应用him指代，故选B。 11．句意：不好的事情很快就会发生。 difficult困难的；similar相似的；bad坏的；old老的。根据“Pig wears a dress and falls over on wet river stones (石头).”可知，不好的事情发生了，故选C。 12．句意：老虎因为他的靴子，跑步时会伤到脚。 chooses选择；needs需要；hurts受伤；feels感到。根据“Tiger, because of his boots...his feet when he runs.”可知，老虎伤到了脚，故选C。 13．句意：猴子在树间跳跃时摔倒了，因为他的外套被树钩住了。 or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Monkey falls when he jumps between trees...he snags (钩住) his jacket in the tree”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 14．句意：脱下你们的衣服。 Turn off关掉；Take off脱下；Put off推迟；Set off出发。根据“your clothes”可知，熊医生要求动物们脱下衣服，故选B。 15．句意：动物们知道他们做了一些愚蠢的事情。 popular受欢迎的；important重要的；different不同的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“The animals know they do something...”以及上文的介绍可知，动物们知道他们做了一些愚蠢的事情，故选D。 Many people think that Americans love their 1 almost more than anything else. Young Americans want to have their own cars. They don’t 2 for a car from their 3 . So many of them work in their 4 time during their last year of high school to save money. Learning to 5 and getting a driver’s license (驾照) may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life. Some people almost never go to 6 when they are ill. But they will 7 their cars to a garage (汽车修理厂) when they think there is a problem. On Saturdays or Sundays, some people may 8 most of their time washing and repairing (修理) their cars. Americans with small families has a 9 car or a large one. If both 10 are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, they will sell (卖) one of the cars and 11 a van (房车). A small car can hold four people and a large car can hold six people 12 it’s very crowded (拥挤). A van can hold seven people 13 . 14 a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could 15 travel together. 1．A．buses B．cars C．bikes D．boats 2．A．buy B．ask C．get D．give 3．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 4．A．free B．busy C．study D．good 5．A．make B．watch C．wash D．drive 6．A．a bus stop B．a doctor C．a shopkeeper D．a teacher 7．A．take B．carry C．hold D．ask 8．A．cost B．get C．spend D．use 9．A．big B．bad C．tall D．small 10．A．students B．babies C．grandparents D．parents 11．A．buy B．borrow C．design D．make 12．A．and B．but C．so D．or 13．A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．heavily 14．A．So B．But C．Or D．Because 15．A．both B．not C．all D．no 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了美国各种家庭使用不同车辆的情况。 1．句意：许多人认为美国人爱车几乎胜过爱其他任何东西。 buses公交车；cars小汽车；bikes自行车；boats船。根据后一句“Young Americans want to have their own cars.”可知，美国的年轻人想要拥有自己的汽车，所以认为美国人爱车胜过一切。故选B。 2．句意：他们不会向父母要车。 buy买；ask问；get得到；give给。ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。故选B。 3．句意：他们不会向父母要车。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据常识可知，该句达意思是他们不会向父母要车。故选C。 4．句意：所以他们中的许多人在高中最后一年的空闲时间打工来省钱。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；study学习；good好的。根据“during their last year of high school”可知，他们还是学生，所以只能是在空闲的时候打工攒钱。故选A。 5．句意：学习开车和考取驾照可能是年轻人生活中最令人兴奋的事情之一。 make做，制造；watch看；wash洗；drive驾驶。根据空后“getting a driver’s license”可知，该空表达的意思是学习开车。故选D。 6．句意：有些人病了几乎从不去看医生。 a bus stop一个公交车站；a doctor一个医生；a shopkeeper一个店主；a teacher一个老师。根据空后“when they are ill”可知，生病应是和医生对应。故选B。 7．句意：但当他们认为车有问题时，就会把车送到修理厂。 take带走；carry搬运；hold握住；ask问。根据空后“to a garage”可知，应是把车带到汽车维修厂。故选A。 8．句意：在周六或周日，有些人可能会花大部分时间洗车和修车。 cost花费；get得到；spend花费；use使用。根据空后“most of their time washing and repairing”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：有小家庭的美国人会有一辆小车或一辆大车。 big大的；bad坏的；tall高的；small小的。根据空后“or a large one”可知，该空应是与“large”对应，用small。故选D。 10．句意：如果父母双方都工作，他们通常会有两辆车。 students学生；babies婴儿；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根据前句中提到的家庭结合空前“both”可知，这里表达的是家庭中的父母。故选D。 11．句意：当家庭人口众多时，他们会卖掉其中一辆车，买一辆房车。 buy买；borrow借；design设计；make做，制造。根据空前“sell one of the cars”可知，是指卖掉一辆车然后买一辆房车。故选A。 12．句意：小车可以承载四个人，大车可以承载六个人，但会很拥挤。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句表转折，应用but连接。故选B。 13．句意：一辆房车可以轻松地容纳7人。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；heavily大量地。根据前文“A small car can hold four people and a large car can hold six people”可知，此处是指房车可以轻松容纳下7个人。故选C。 14．句意：所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以让他们的祖父母一起去度假旅行。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。 15．句意：他们可以一起旅行。 both两者都；not不；all所有的；no不。根据“a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel”可知，是指家里所有人都可以一起旅行，应用all。故选C。 Who says dogs don’t need to wear beautiful clothes? My dog Michael has many different kinds of 1 , and he likes them a lot. Look at him! He 2 a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes today. And he also wears a 3 of sunglasses. You look so 4 , Michael! I 5 clothes for Michael. It takes me a lot of free time, 6 I enjoy it. All of Michael’s clothes are made 7 good cotton. And they 8 him very well. Every time I take Michael out for a 9 in the park, I can hear people saying, “Oh, look at that dog. How 10 he looks!” I’m very happy about it. It 11 that Michael is already a star. Walk for today, Michael. What? You want to play with the 12 ? Oh, 13 me! I’m putting on my sports shoes. Mmm... I also wear my 14 T-­shirt. It has a clean look. The blue jeans are OK. White and blue 15 well. My clothes are comfortable and good for sport. Now, Michael, go! 1．A．houses B．colours C．toys D．clothes 2．A．mixes B．wears C．takes D．makes 3．A．pair B．set C．piece D．bottle 4．A．large B．poor C．cool D．soft 5．A．choose B．design C．depend D．agree 6．A．but B．if C．and D．or 7．A．in B．of C．to D．for 8．A．wish B．fit C．love D．know 9．A．look B．spend C．walk D．show 10．A．comfortable B．traditional C．different D．fashionable 11．A．says B．hears C．seems D．looks 12．A．ball B．suit C．belt D．bottle 13．A．let off B．go for C．think of D．wait for 14．A．red B．white C．black D．blue 15．A．show B．match C．paint D．miss 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一个关于一只名叫Michael的狗和他的主人之间发生的有趣故事。 1．句意：我的狗迈克尔有许多不同种类的衣服，他很喜欢它们。 house房子；colour颜色；toy玩具；clothes衣服。根据下文介绍可知，此处指的是衣服，故选D。 2．句意：今天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子，一件黄色的衬衫和红色的鞋子。 mixes混合；wears穿戴；takes带上；makes制作。根据“a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes”可知，此处要表达“穿戴”之意，故选B。 3．句意：他还戴了一副太阳镜。 pair双/副；set套装；piece片；bottle瓶子。根据“of sunglasses.”可知，表达“一副太阳镜”，应用a pair of。故选A。 4．句意：迈克尔，你看起来真酷！ large大的；poor差的；cool酷的；soft软的。根据上文可知，迈克尔穿衣服，戴帽子，还戴着太阳镜，所以很酷，故选C。 5．句意：我为迈克尔设计衣服。 choose选择；design设计；depend依靠；agree同意。根据“It takes me a lot of free time”可知，作者花费时间帮助狗设计衣服，故选B。 6．句意：这花费了我许多空闲时间，但我很享受。 but但是；if如果；and和；or或者。前后句有转折之意，应用but，故选A。 7．句意：迈克尔所有的衣服都是由好的棉布制成的。 in在……里；of……的；to到；for为了。根据“good cotton”可知，衣服是由棉布制成的，应用短语be made of。故选B。 8． 句意：它们都很适合他。 wish希望；fit合适；love爱；know知道。此处是指衣服非常适合迈克尔，应用动词fit。故选B。 9．句意：每次我带迈克尔去公园散步，我都会听到人们在说：“哦，看看那只狗。他看上去多时髦！” look看；spend花费；walk步行；show展示。根据“park, I can hear people saying”可知，作者带狗去公园散步，故选C。 10．句意：每次我带迈克尔去公园散步，我都会听到人们在说：“哦，看看那只狗。他看上去多时髦！” comfortable舒适的；traditional传统的；different不同的；fashionable时髦的。根据上下文以及狗的穿着可知，迈克尔打扮很时髦，故选D。 11．句意：这似乎表明迈克尔已经是个明星了。 says说；hears听到；seems似乎；looks看起来。根据“hat Michael is already a star.”和上文人们的惊叹可知，迈克尔似乎已经是明星了，故选C。 12．句意：你想玩球吗？ ball球；suit套装；belt带子；bottle瓶子。根据“You want to play with the...”和后文介绍可知，狗玩球，故选A。 13．句意：哦，等我！ let off让……离开；go for选择；think of考虑；wait for等候。根据“I’m putting on my sports shoes. Mmm.”可知，作者让迈克尔等等自己，故选D。 14．句意：我还穿了我的白色T恤。 red红色；white白色；black黑色；blue蓝色。根据后文“White and blue ”可知，穿了白色的T恤，故选B。 15．句意：白色和蓝色很搭配。 show展示；match搭配；paint涂色；miss错过。根据“White and blue...well.”可知，是指颜色的搭配，故选B。 China has many holidays. I love the 1 because I can play with my friends. 1st January is New Year’s Day. I like to go 2 on that day. I always buy some 3 for my family. The Kite Festival in Weifang is in April. I often fly kites 4 my friends. Children always like 5 . 1st May 6 May Day. We have 7 in June. We have a 8 at school every year. We sing and dance 9 the party. We are very 10 . Teachers’ Day comes on 10th September. We always give 11 or cards to our teachers. National Day comes in 12 . We often have a holiday of a(n) 13 . The Spring Festival is in 14 or February. I usually have a big dinner with my 15 . 1．A．holidays B．presents C．toys D．games 2．A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．to shopping 3．A．trees B．leaves C．presents D．balls 4．A．in B．with C．for D．on 5．A．flying kites B．reading stories C．playing cards D．making friends 6．A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．A．Women’s Day B．Men’s Day C．Mother’s Day D．Children’s Day 8．A．class B．party C．rest D．meal 9．A．at B．from C．off D．to 10．A．happy B．tired C．sad D．cool 11．A．flowers B．money C．books D．names 12．A．September B．October C．November D．December 13．A．hour B．day C．week D．month 14．A．April B．July C．June D．January 15．A．visitors B．family C．classmates D．teachers 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些假日。 1．句意：我喜欢这些假日，因为我可以和我的朋友一起玩。 holidays假日；presents礼物；toys玩具；games游戏。根据“China has many holidays.”可知，此处是指喜欢这些假日。故选A。 2．句意：我喜欢在那天去购物。 shop购物，动词原形；shops动词单三；shopping动名词或现在分词；to shopping介词to+动名词。“go+动名词” 表示从事运动、消遣或娱乐活动，go shopping“去购物”。故选C。 3．句意：我总是给我的家人买一些礼物。 trees树；leaves树叶；presents礼物；balls球。根据“I always buy some ... for my family”可知，在新年为家人买些礼物。故选C。 4．句意：我经常和朋友放风筝。 in在……里面；with和；for为了；on在……上面。根据“fly kites... my friends”可知，此处是指和朋友一起放风筝。故选B。 5．句意：孩子们总是喜欢放风筝。 flying kites放风筝；reading stories读故事；playing games玩游戏；making friends交朋友。根据“I often fly kites... my friends.”可知，此处是指放风筝。故选A。 6．句意：五月一日是劳动节。 is第一人称单数形式的现在时态；are第二人称和复数形式的现在时态；was第一人称单数形式的过去时态；were第二人称和复数形式的过去时态。此处陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“1st May”，系动词用is。故选A。 7．句意：在六月，我们有儿童节。 Women’s Day妇女节；Men’s Day男人节；Mother’s Day母亲节；Children’s Day儿童节。根据“in June”及常识可知，六月有儿童节。故选D。 8．句意：我们每年在学校举行一次聚会。 class班；party聚会；rest休息；meal饭。根据“We sing and dance...the party”可知，是举办聚会。故选B。 9．句意：我们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。 at在；from来自；off离开；to向，朝。根据“We sing and dance... the party.”可知，此处是指在聚会上唱歌跳舞，at the party“在聚会上”。故选A。 10．句意：我们非常高兴。 happy高兴的；tired累的；sad伤心的；cool酷的。根据“We sing and dance... the party.”可知，在聚会上唱歌跳舞，我们应该是高兴的。故选A。 11．句意：我们总是给我们的老师鲜花或卡片。 flowers花；money钱；books书；names名字。根据“Teachers’ Day comes on 10th September. We always give... or cards to our teachers.”可知，在教师节我们会给老师鲜花或卡片。故选A。 12．句意：国庆节在十月。 September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据“National Day”及常识可知，国庆节在十月。故选B。 13．句意：我们经常有一个星期的假期。 hour小时；day天；week周；month月。根据“National Day”及常识可知，国庆节放假一周。故选C。 14．句意：春节在一月或二月。 April四月；July七月；June六月；January一月。根据“Spring Festival”及常识可知，春节一般在一月或二月。故选D。 15．句意：我通常和我的家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 visitors访问者；family家人；classmates同班同学；teachers老师。根据“The Spring Festival”及常识可知，春节会和家人一起聚餐。故选B。 I’m Chen Xuan. I’m very happy to tell you 1 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a(n) 2 festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in 3 countries celebrate it every year. The Spring Festival is usually 4 January or February. People usually do a lot of things 5 it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food 6 a big dinner. Parents often buy their children new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the Eve of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to 7 . There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year. Children like to 8 or watch fireworks. When the clock strikes twelve, people give each other the best 9 for the coming year. Children often get red packets 10 their parents or grandparents. 11 the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They 12 “Happy New Year” to each other. They eat a special kind of 13 —dumplings. Some families put a coin in a dumpling. If one 14 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good 15 in the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their relatives and friends. All the people have a good time during this festival. 1．A．how B．what C．why D．which 2．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．interesting 3．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 4．A．at B．on C．in D．of 5．A．after B．before C．from D．until 6．A．by B．at C．with D．for 7．A．play games B．watch TV C．clean the house D．prepare presents 8．A．give off B．put up C．let off D．stay up 9．A．helps B．sweets C．things D．wishes 10．A．for B．from C．to D．of 11．A．On B．In C．At D．To 12．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 13．A．snack B．meat C．food D．drink 14．A．sees B．carries C．eats D．needs 15．A．health B．day C．luck D．life 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 1．句意：我很高兴告诉你中国人是如何庆祝春节的。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“I’m very happy to tell you…Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，此处指如何庆祝春节，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 2．句意：这是中国的一个重要节日。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in…countries celebrate it every year.”可知，此处指春节是中国的一个重要节日。故选C。 3．句意：大多数中国人和许多其他国家的中国人每年都庆祝这个节日。 other其他的；the other表示两者中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物；the others特指某一范围内的其他人或物。根据“many Chinese people in…countries”可知，此处指许多其他国家的中国人，应用形容词other“其他的”来修饰名词countries“国家”。故选A。 4．句意：春节通常在一月或二月。 at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……上，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；in在……期间，常用于年、月份或季节前；of关于。根据“…January or February”可知，此处指在一月或二月，月份前应用介词in。故选C。 5．句意：人们通常在它之前做许多事情。 after在……之后；before在……之前；from来自；until直到。根据“People usually do a lot of things…it.”可知，此处指人们通常在春节之前做许多事情。故选B。 6．句意：他们打扫房子，为一顿丰盛的晚餐买很多食物。 by通过；at在……时刻；with带有；for为了。根据“buy lots of food…a big dinner”可知，此处指为一顿丰盛的晚餐买很多食物，应用介词for“为了”。故选D。 7．句意：晚饭后，他们喜欢看电视。 play games玩游戏；watch TV看电视；clean the house打扫房间；prepare presents准备礼物。根据下文“There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year.”可知，晚饭后，他们喜欢在电视上看春晚。故选B。 8．句意：孩子们喜欢燃放或观看烟花。 give off释放；put up张贴；let off燃放；stay up熬夜。根据“Children like to…or watch fireworks.”可知，此处指孩子们喜欢燃放或观看烟花，应用短语let off“燃放”。故选C。 9．句意：当12点的钟声响起时，人们互相给予对方来年最美好的祝愿。 helps帮助；sweets糖果；things事物；wishes愿望。根据“people give each other the best…for the coming year”可知，此处指最美好的祝愿，应用名词wishes“愿望”。故选D。 10．句意：孩子们经常从他们的父母或祖父母那里得到红包。 for为了；from来自；to到；of关于。根据“Children often get red packets…their parents or grandparents.”可知，此处指孩子们经常从他们的父母或祖父母那里得到红包。故选B。 11．句意：在中国新年的第一天早上，人们通常起得很早。 On在……上，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；In在……期间，常用于年、月份或季节前；At在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；To到。根据“…the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year”可知，此处指在中国新年的第一天早上，具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选A。 12．句意：他们互相说“新年快乐”。 tell告诉；say说；talk谈论；speak讲。根据“They…‘Happy New Year’ to each other.”可知，此处指他们互相说“新年快乐”，强调说话的内容，应用say；say sth. to sb.“向某人说某事”，动词短语。故选B。 13．句意：他们吃一种特殊的食物——饺子。 snack小吃；meat肉；food食物；drink饮料。根据“They eat a special kind of…—dumplings.”可知，此处指他们吃一种特殊的食物——饺子。故选C。 14．句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她会在新的一年里有好运。 sees看见；carries携带；eats吃；needs需要。根据“If one…the dumpling with the coin in it”可知，此处指一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子。故选C。 15．句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她会在新的一年里有好运。 health健康；day一天；luck运气；life生活。根据“If one…the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good…in the new year.”可知，如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她会在新的一年里有好运。故选C。 Money makes the world go around. That’s what business people think. They 1 their days thinking about ways to get more money. To make money, business people always try their 2 . A business may be as 3 as one woman selling her homemade cookies. Or it can be 4 large one with hundreds or even thousands of people 5 for it. But anyway business is business. You’ll find business people are 6 different things. Business has a 7 . The job of the business head takes 8 hours. Sometimes he or she has to work on Saturdays and travel a lot. Many of his or her days are 9 on meetings. Business people who work in a large business must have 10 for many years. However, that is not enough. They must also know how to tell 11 people what to do, how to decide things, how to work out 12 problems and how to talk 13 other people. Many people go into business 14 they want a lot of money. Anyone can give it a try and see how well they can do in business. But only those who work hard and have good 15 can make money. 1．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 2．A．good B．bad C．worse D．best 3．A．small B．important C．interesting D．popular 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．keeping B．protecting C．waiting D．working 6．A．playing B．using C．wanting D．doing 7．A．hand B．head C．hair D．hat 8．A．cheap B．expensive C．long D．short 9．A．given B．divided C．paid D．spent 10．A．studied B．taught C．thought D．dreamt 11．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 12．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．impossible 13．A．about B．with C．for D．in 14．A．if B．because C．until D．while 15．A．time B．power C．luck D．age 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关商人的情况。 1．句意：他们整天都在想办法赚更多的钱。 spend度过；pay支付；cost花费；take拿走。根据“They…their days thinking about ways to get more money.”可知，有些人整天都在想办法赚更多的钱，spend符合题意。故选A。 2．句意：为了赚钱，商人总是竭尽全力。 good好的；bad坏的；worse更差的；best最好的。try one’s best“尽力做”。故选D。 3．句意：一个生意可能小到一个妇女在卖她自制的饼干。 small小的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“one woman selling her homemade cookies”可知，这是一个小生意。故选A。 4．句意：或者它可以是一个大的生意，有数百甚至数千人在为它工作。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“Or it can be…large one”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，large以辅音因素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。 5．句意：或者它可以是一个大公司，有数百甚至数千人在为它工作。 keeping保持；protecting保护；waiting等待；working工作。根据“Or it can be…large one with hundreds or even thousands of people…for it.”可知，一个大生意需要很多人为其工作。故选D。 6．句意：你会发现商人在做不同的事情。 playing玩；using使用；wanting想要；doing做。根据“business people are…different things”可知，此处指“商人做不同的事情”。故选D。 7．句意：生意是有主管的。 hand手；head头，领导人；hair头发；hat帽子。根据下文“The job of the business head takes…hours.”可知，此处指“业务主管”，head符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：业务主管的工作时间很长。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；long长的；short短的。根据“Sometimes he or she has to work on Saturdays and travel a lot.”可知，业务主管的工作时间很长。故选C。 9．句意：他或她的很多时间都花在开会上。 given给；divided分成；paid支付；spent花费。根据“Many of his or her days”可知，此处指“花费时间”，用spent。故选D。 10．句意：在大公司工作的商人一定有多年的学习经验。 studied学习；taught教；thought认为；dreamt梦想。根据“Business people who work in a large business”及常识可知，在大公司工作的商人一定有多年的学习经验。故选A。 11．句意：他们还必须知道如何告诉别人该做什么，如何决定事情，如何解决难题以及如何与他人交谈。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；another再一个。根据“They must also know how to tell…people what to do,”可知，此处指“其他人”，用other people。故选A。 12．句意：他们还必须知道如何告诉别人该做什么，如何决定事情，如何解决难题以及如何与他人交谈。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“how to work out…problems”可知，此处指“解决难题”。故选B。 13．句意：他们还必须知道如何告诉别人该做什么，如何决定事情，如何解决难题以及如何与他人交谈。 about关于；with和；for为了；in在里面。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选B。 14．句意：许多人经商是因为他们想要很多钱。 if如果；because因为；until直到；while当……的时候。根据“they want a lot of money”可知，此处解释了许多人经商的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 15．句意：但只有那些努力工作和运气好的人才能赚钱。 time时间；power力量；luck运气；age年龄。根据“only those who work hard and have good…can make money.”可知，只有那些努力工作和运气好的人才能赚钱。故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was young, we didn’t have a Christmas tree. My mother said that we weren’t going to have one 1 we couldn’t afford it. About three days before. Christmas, I was out collecting my pocket money from my neighbor. It was 2 and very cold. I went to the apartment building to meet the lady who owed (欠) me seven dollars. She 3 me in and not only did she pay me, she also gave me a dollar tip! It was a surprise for me. I now had 4 whole dollars. On the way home, I walked past a Christmas tree 5 and an idea hit me. I wanted to buy a Christmas tree! I didn’t really want to spend all my money, but the tree was so 6 that I didn’t control myself. I dragged (拖) the tree all the way home. The snow was much heavier, but I didn’t 7 . You can’t imagine how proud and 8 I was. When I got home, I asked Mom to come to the front door and I 9 the lights on the tree. “Where did you get that tree?” my mother cried in surprise. “I bought it up on Main Street.” I said, trying to control my excitement. “ 10 did you get the money?” Her tone (语调) was quite different. “From my pocket money.” I explained. “So you spent all 11 money on this tree?” she shouted. Without waiting for my answer, she went into her bedroom 12 . I just stood there, feeling awful and began to 13 . Years later, I truly understood my mother. My family was really poor at that time. In her eyes, it was a waste to buy such a tree. What she 14 only was to give us a more comfortable life. Now I had my own family. And I knew the 15 of supporting a family. Though there were no Christmas trees, it was best to stay with family. 1．A．so B．but C．because D．and 2．A．raining B．snowing C．cloudy D．windy 3．A．invited B．promised C．made D．saw 4．A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 5．A．park B．garden C．museum D．market 6．A．pretty B．young C．short D．strange 7．A．know B．wait C．care D．hear 8．A．surprised B．excited C．peaceful D．funny 9．A．turn on B．fix up C．clean off D．put down 10．A．Why B．Where C．When D．What 11．A．her B．his C．my D．your 12．A．happily B．finally C．directly D．carefully 13．A．shout B．cry C．jump D．smile 14．A．found B．had C．said D．wanted 15．A．difficulty B．importance C．happiness D．difference 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲了作者用自己全部的钱买了一棵圣诞树，满心欢喜的回家，但是却引来母亲一顿责骂，多年后作者有了自己的家庭，终于明白了养家的困难。 1．句意：我妈妈说我们不打算买，因为我们买不起。 so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。空格前后是因果关系，后句是介绍原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 2．句意：当时正在下雪，而且很冷。 raining下雨；snowing下雪；cloudy多云的；windy有风的。根据“and very cold”以及“The snow was much heavier”可知，天在下雪，故选B。 3．句意：她邀请我进去，不仅付钱给我，还给了我一美元小费！ invited邀请；promised承诺；made制作；saw看见。根据“I went to the apartment building to meet the lady who owed (欠) me seven dollars. She...me in”可知，女士邀请作者进到她家，故选A。 4．句意：我现在有整整8美元了。 six六；seven七；eight八；nine九。根据“the lady who owed (欠) me seven dollars. She...me in and not only did she pay me, she also gave me a dollar tip!”可知，女士还了欠作者的7美元，又给了作者1美元的小费，所以作者一共有8美元，故选C。 5．句意：在回家的路上，我路过一个圣诞树市场，突然想到一个主意。 park公园；garden花园；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“I wanted to buy a Christmas tree!”可知，能买圣诞树的地方应该是市场，故选D。 6．句意：我并不是真的想花掉所有的钱，但这棵树太漂亮了，我无法控制自己。 pretty漂亮的；young年轻的；short短的；strange奇怪的。根据“I didn’t control myself.”可知，因为圣诞树太漂亮了，作者无法控制自己不买它，故选A。 7．句意：雪更大了，但我不在乎。 know知道；wait等待；care在乎；hear听见。根据“When I was young, we didn’t have a Christmas tree.”以及“I dragged (拖) the tree all the way home. The snow was much heavier, but I didn’t...You can’t imagine how proud and...I was.”可知，从来没有过圣诞树，现在终于有了一棵，内心是喜悦的，所以雪下得再大，作者也不在乎，故选C。 8．句意：你无法想象我是多么的骄傲和兴奋。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的。根据“On the way home, I walked past a Christmas tree...that I didn’t control myself.”可知，作者终于有了一棵圣诞树，内心是非常激动的，故选B。 9．句意：当我回到家时，我叫妈妈到前门来，我打开了树上的灯。 turn on打开；fix up修理；clean off清除；put down放下。根据“the lights on the tree”可知，是打开树上的灯，故选A。 10．句意：你从哪里弄来的钱？ Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时；What什么。根据“From my pocket money.”可知，此处妈妈是问从哪里来的钱，故选B。 11．句意：所以你把所有的钱都花在这棵树上了？ her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“So you spent all...”可知，主语是you，此处指的是“你的钱”，故选D。 12．句意：不等我回答，她直接走进卧室。 happily开心地；finally最终；directly直接地；carefully仔细地。根据“Without waiting for my answer, she went into her bedroom...”可知，作者还没有说完，妈妈就直接走进了房间，故选C。 13．句意：我只是站在那里，感觉很糟糕，然后哭了起来。 shout喊叫；cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑。根据“Her tone (语调) was quite different...money on this tree?” she shouted. Without waiting for my answer, she went into her bedroom...”可知，原本作者买圣诞树是很激动的，但是回到家妈妈的反应却是指责作者，所以作者委屈的哭了，故选B。 14．句意：她只想给我们一个更舒适的生活。 found发现；had有；said说；wanted想要。根据“What she...only was to give us a more comfortable life.”可知，妈妈想给我们一个舒适的生活，故选D。 15．句意：我知道养家有多难。 difficulty困难；importance重要性；happiness幸福；difference不同。根据“Now I had my own family. And I knew the...of supporting a family. Though there were no Christmas trees, it was best to stay with family.”可知，此处指的是自己明白了养家的困难，故选A。 John is a middle school student. He has many new teachers and 1 . They are all very friendly. Do you want to know more about a middle school? Let John tell us about his 2 at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. 3 some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m. He goes to school 4 on those days. His new school is near his home. He always 5 about 10 minutes walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each 6 goes for 45 minutes. He has 10 minutes to get to the next class. He has four classes in the 7 . At 12:30 p. m., he 8 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes goes out and plays 9 his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still 10 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is a member of the school football club and he dreams of being a 11 star one day. He plays football every Monday afternoon. He has joined the Book club and 12 reads books in the library. His 13 members have dinner at 7:20 in the evening. After he has dinner, he 14 doing homework at about 8 p. m. He has about an hour of homework every day. Then he can watch TV for a while. He likes watching football matches. He goes to bed at about 9:20 p. m. He 15 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 1．A．students B．classmates C．players D．heroes 2．A．month B．week C．day D．hour 3．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 4．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 5．A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends 6．A．meeting B．class C．meal D．sport 7．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 8．A．does sports B．does homework C．has lunch D．has classes 9．A．in B．on C．with D．for 10．A．smart B．sad C．free D．busy 11．A．tennis B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 12．A．soon B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 13．A．school B．grade C．family D．club 14．A．starts B．stops C．dislikes D．practices 15．A．enjoys B．changes C．studies D．wants 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在新学校一天的安排。 1．句意：他有许多新老师和同学。 students学生；classmates同学；players运动员；heroes英雄。此空与“teachers”并列，应用“classmates”，表示约翰的老师和同学。故选B。 2．句意：让约翰给我们讲讲他在新学校的一天吧。 month月；week周；day天；hour小时。根据下文“His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.”可知此处指讲约翰在学校的一天，应用“day”。故选C。 3．句意：但是，有些天他需要在早上6:30参加啦啦队练习。 So所以；Or或者；And和；But但是。此句“some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m.”与前句“His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.”是转折关系，应用“But”。故选D。 4．句意：在那些天他早早去上学。 late迟地；early早地；fast快地；slow慢的。根据前句“some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m.”可知那些天需要6:30练习，所以是早到学校，应用“early”。故选B。 5．句意：他总是花费大约10分钟走路去学校。 takes花费，it作形式主语；costs花费，物作主语；pays支付，常与介词“for”连用；spends花费，人作主语，后面的动词需用动名词形式。根据“He always...about 10 minutes walking to school.”可知此处应用“spends”。故选D。 6．句意：每节课持续45分钟。 meeting会议；class课；meal饭；sport运动。根据“After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons.”及“Each...goes for 45 minutes.”可知此处指每节课，应用“class”。故选B。 7．句意：他上午有四节课。 morning上午；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night夜晚。根据下文“At 12:30 p. m...”可知此处指上午的课程，应用“morning”。故选A。 8．句意：在中午12:30，他在学校食堂吃午餐。 does sports做运动；does homework做作业；has lunch吃午饭；has classes上课。根据“At 12:30 p. m., he...in the school dining hall.”可知此处指在食堂吃午饭。故选C。 9．句意：在那之后，他有时候出去和他的同学玩。 in在……里；on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“and plays...his classmates”可知此处应用介词“with”，play with sb.“和某人玩”。故选C。 10．句意：约翰在放学后仍然很忙。 smart聪明的；sad伤心的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“He goes to some clubs. He likes sports...”可知此处指放学后也很忙，应用“busy”。故选D。 11．句意：他是学校足球俱乐部的一员，他梦想有一天能成为足球明星。 tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据前句“He is a member of the school football club”可知此处指想成为足球明星。故选B。 12．句意：他参加了读书俱乐部，他有时候在图书馆读书。 soon不久；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候。根据句子语境“He has joined the Book club and...reads books in the library.”可知此处指有时候在图书馆看书，应用“sometimes”。故选D。 13．句意：他的家人在晚上7:20吃晚餐。 school学校；grade年级；family家庭；club俱乐部。根据“His...members have dinner at 7:20 in the evening.”可知此处指和家人吃晚饭，应用family，family member“家庭成员”。故选C。 14．句意：吃完晚饭后，他大约在晚上八点开始写作业。 starts开始；stops停止；dislikes不喜欢；practices练习。根据“After he has dinner, he...doing homework at about 8 p. m. He has about an hour of homework every day.”可知此处指开始做作业，应用“starts”。故选A。 15．句意：他很享受他的一天。 enjoys享受；changes改变；studies学习；wants想要。根据“He...his day very much.”及后句“He thinks his school day is very great.”可知此处指享受他的一天，应用“enjoys”。故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is 1 . It is a holiday 2 a long history. We all have a 3 during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 4 and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 5 Chinese lunar month around the middle June. People celebrate it 6 many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are in special 7 like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get 8 ready before the race comes. They practice more 9 they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy 10 in the race. In some cities, many people think May is an especially 11 time for diseases (疾病) in a year. So people will 12 mugwort (艾叶) on their doors to ward off evil (驱魔) and diseases. Some children wear red and yellow strings. With these, they think they will keep away 13 the bad things and pray (祈祷) for good 14 . Parents buy sweets and other delicious food for their children. They usually get 15 to have a big dinner on that day. 1．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming 2．A．of B．with C．in D．by 3．A．holiday B．game C．race D．story 4．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．terrible 5．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh 6．A．in B．on C．of D．for 7．A．date B．late C．shape D．store 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．so B．because C．as D．when 10．A．them B．our C．themselves D．ourselves 11．A．good B．better C．danger D．dangerous 12．A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put on 13．A．of B．from C．to D．for 14．A．money B．hope C．luck D．gift 15．A．away B．there C．here D．together 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的活动。 1．句意：端午节就要到了。 come动词原形；comes动词三单；came过去式；coming现在分词。根据“Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is ...”可知，端午节即将来临。come用进行时表示将来含义。故选D。 2．句意：这是一个有着悠久历史的节日。 of……的；with有着；in在；by由。根据“It is a holiday ... a long history.”可知，端午是有着悠久历史的节日。故选B。 3．句意：我们都在端午节期间有一个假期。 holiday假期；game游戏；race比赛；story故事。根据“We all have a ... during Dragon Boat Festival.”和常识可知，端午节有假期。故选A。 4．句意：因为端午节在中国是一个重要而有趣的节日。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) ... and interesting festival in China.”可知，端午节是重要又有趣的。故选C。 5．句意：它是在中国农历的第五个月，大约六月中旬。 fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据“in the ... Chinese lunar month around the middle June.”可知，阳历六月中旬大约在农历五月。故选B。 6．句意：人们以多种方式庆祝它。 in在……里；on在……上；of……的；for为了。in many ways“用许多方法”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：龙舟的形状很特殊，像长盒子。 date日期；late晚；shape形状；store商店。根据“like long boxes”可知，龙舟的形状像盒子。故选C。 8．句意：他们通常在比赛开始前就准备好了一切。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“They often get ... ready before the race comes.”可知，龙舟赛前准备好一切。故选D。 9．句意：他们练习更多，因为他们想要有好的结果。 so所以；because因为；as当……时；when当……时。根据“They practice more ... they want to have good results.”可知，因为想要好的结果，所以多练习。故选B。 10．句意：很多人来观看和享受他们比赛。 them他们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，且主语Lots of people对应they，反身代词是themselves。故选C。 11．句意：在一些城市，许多人认为五月是一年中疾病特别危险的时候。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级；danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。根据“for diseases”可知，五月是危险的，且用形容词修饰名词time。故选D。 12．句意：所以人们会在门上挂上艾草来抵御邪恶和疾病。 put up张贴、挂起；put away放好；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“... mugwort (艾叶) on their doors”可知，将艾叶挂在门上。故选A。 13．句意：有了这些，他们认为他们会远离不好的事情，祈求好运。 of……的；from从；to到；for为了。根据“With these, they think they will keep away ... the bad things”可知，挂艾叶、戴红色和黄色的绳子，这些是为了远离不好的事情，be away from“远离”，固定短语。故选B。 14．句意：有了这些，他们认为他们会远离不好的事情，祈求好运。 money钱；hope希望；luck运气；gift礼物。根据“With these, ... and pray (祈祷) for good ...”可知，挂艾叶、戴红色和黄色的绳子，这些是祈求好运的方式。故选C。 15．句意：他们通常在那天聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 away离开；there那儿；here这里；together一起。根据“get ... to have a big dinner”可知，聚在一起吃晚餐。故选D。 My name is Alice Green, an American girl. I am a 1 in No.13 Middle school in Beijing. Our school life is fun and 2 . Now I live in Beijing with my parents. I go to school from Monday 3 Friday. I live far from school. So I 4 go to school on foot. I get up 5 6:20 a.m. every day. I have 6 classes a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. On the morning of every Monday, we 7 the national flag. Although (虽然) I’m 8 most of the time, I like my life here very much. I think China is 9 and Chinese people are friendly. I learn many different 10 at school. My favorite subject is Chinese, 11 I can’t learn it well. So I ask my Chinese teacher for help. She 12 me a lot. There are also lots of student clubs in my school. I can 13 Chinese films and sing Chinese songs there. What’s your school life 14 ? Can you tell me 15 about it? I really love my school life! 1．A．worker B．student C．doctor D．teacher 2．A．big B．kind C．pretty D．colorful 3．A．on B．of C．by D．to 4．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 5．A．at B．for C．with D．in 6．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 7．A．raise B．make C．rise D．get 8．A．happy B．glad C．lovely D．busy 9．A．young B．great C．hard D．tall 10．A．subjects B．classes C．sports D．libraries 11．A．but B．so C．and D．or 12．A．does B．starts C．helps D．makes 13．A．read B．look C．watch D．play 14．A．after B．like C．for D．about 15．A．something B．everyone C．somewhere D．everybody 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的校园生活。 1．句意：我是北京十三中的一名学生。 worker工人；student学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据下文“My favorite subject is Chinese,”可知，“我”是一名学生。故选B。 2．句意：我们的学校生活是有趣而丰富多彩的。 big大的；kind善良的；pretty好的；colorful多彩的。根据“Our school life is fun and….”可知，此处形容校园生活丰富多彩，colorful符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：我从周一到周五去学校。 on在上面；of关于；by通过；to到。根据“I go to school from Monday…Friday”可知，此处是指周一至周五，应用介词to。故选D。 4．句意：所以我从不步行去学校。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually时常。根据上句“I live far from school.”可知，离学校很远，所以从不步行去学校。故选C。 5．句意：我每天早上 6:20 起床。 at在具体时刻；for为了；with和；in在里面。根据“I get up…6:20 a.m. every day.”可知，此处是指具体时刻，应用介词at。故选A。 6．句意：我每天上七节课，上午四节课，下午三节课。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“I have…classes a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，上午四节课，下午三节课，因此一天一共七节课。故选D。 7．句意：每个星期一早上，我们都会升国旗。 raise升起；make制造；rise（数值）上升；get获得。根据“we…the national flag.”可知，此处为固定短语raise the national flag“升国旗”。故选A。 8．句意：虽然我大部分时间都很忙，但我很喜欢这里的生活。 happy开心的；glad高兴的；lovely可爱的；busy忙碌的。根据“Although (虽然) I’m…most of the time, I like my life here very much.”可知，前后为转折，虽然忙但是很喜欢。故选D。 9．句意：我认为中国是伟大的，中国人民是友好的。 young年轻的；great伟大的；hard困难的；tall高的。根据“I think China is…and Chinese people are friendly.”可知，此处与形容词friendly“友好的”为并列关系，great最适合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我在学校学习许多不同的科目。 subjects科目；classes课程；sports运动；libraries图书馆。根据“I learn many different…at school.”及下文可知，此处谈论的是学习科目。故选A。 11．句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文，但我学不好。 but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。根据“My favorite subject is Chinese,…I can’t learn it well.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用介词but。故选A。 12．句意：她帮了我很多。 does做；starts开始；helps帮助；makes制作。根据上句“So I ask my Chinese teacher for help.”可知，语文老师帮助了作者学习语文。故选C。 13．句意：我可以在那里看中国电影、唱中国歌曲。 read阅读；look看；watch观看；play玩。根据“I can…Chinese films and sing Chinese songs there.”可知，观看电影，应用动词watch搭配。故选C。 14．句意：你的学校生活怎么样？ after在……之后；like怎么样；for为了；about关于。根据“What’s your school life…?”可知，此处询问读者的学校生活怎么样，应用like表示。故选B。 15．句意：你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？ something一些事；everyone每个人；somewhere某地；everybody每个人。根据“Can you tell me…about it?”可知，告诉关于学校的一些事情，应用不定代词something指代。故选A。 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Max lives a healthy, happy life. He loves going on wonderful adventures (冒险) in his town and 1 different foods. Every morning, Max 2 early to have his favourite breakfast: a big bowl of porridge with some fruit and an egg. He thinks that a good 3 to the day is eating something delicious and healthy. After school, Max loves to help his mum in the 4 . They cook different kinds of foods, like pancakes with 5 and vegetables. Max finds that 6 is not only about making food but also about sharing love and laughter with family. At weekends, Max and his friends often go on adventures. They like 7 the farmers’ gardens. There they can help pick fresh (新鲜的) fruits from the 8 and water the vegetables. They even 9 their own plants in some small gardens. It is a little tiring but makes 10 lives more fun. Max also knows that a healthy lifestyle is 11 . So, he enjoys jogging with his dad in the park. They enjoy the fresh air there and it helps them stay 12 . Every evening, he drinks a warm glass of 13 . He can always have a good sleep by drinking milk. Before bed, he brushes (刷) his 14 to keep them clean and healthy. It’s a 15 way to end (结束) a day full of delicious food and fun adventures. With his healthy lifestyle, Max is sure to live a long and happy life. 1．A．fixing B．selling C．trying D．borrowing 2．A．stays up B．wakes up C．takes place D．takes turns 3．A．match B．point C．start D．answer 4．A．kitchen B．school C．library D．garden 5．A．snow B．meat C．ice D．paint 6．A．writing B．chatting C．learning D．cooking 7．A．cleaning B．drawing C．visiting D．changing 8．A．trees B．boards C．trains D．bowls 9．A．help B．design C．open D．grow 10．A．his B．their C．our D．your 11．A．endless B．special C．difficult D．important 12．A．fit B．busy C．full D．smart 13．A．tea B．juice C．milk D．cheese 14．A．sheep B．teeth C．shoes D．glasses 15．A．wrong B．tiring C．long D．perfect 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文中描述了马克斯如何通过健康的饮食和活动保持积极的生活方式，并且通过与家人和朋友一起烹饪和进行户外活动来分享快乐和爱。 1．句意：他喜欢在他的城镇里进行精彩的冒险并尝试不同的食物。 fixing修理；selling销售；trying尝试；borrowing借用。根据“different foods”可知，是尝试不同的食物。故选C。 2．句意：每天早晨，马克斯很早醒来吃他最爱的早餐。 stays up熬夜；wakes up醒来；takes place发生；takes turns轮流。根据“to have his favourite breakfast”可知，是醒来吃早餐。故选B。 3．句意：他认为美好的一天开始是吃一些美味而健康的东西。 match匹配；point点；start开始；answer回答。根据“the day is eating something delicious and healthy.”可知，吃一顿美味而健康的早餐是开始美好一天的好方式，故选C。 4．句意：放学后，马克斯喜欢在厨房帮助他的妈妈。 kitchen厨房；school学校；library图书馆；garden花园。根据“cThey cook different kinds of foods”可知，在厨房做饭。故选A。 5．句意：他们做不同种类的食物，比如带肉和蔬菜的煎饼。 snow雪；meat肉；ice冰；paint油漆。根据“pancakes with...and vegetables”可知，是指带肉和蔬菜的煎饼。故选B。 6．句意：马克斯发现烹饪不仅仅是做食物，也是与家人分享爱和欢笑。 writing写作；chatting聊天；learning学习；cooking烹饪。根据“but also about sharing love and laughter with family”可知，是说烹饪背后的意义。故选D。 7．句意：他们喜欢参观农民的花园。 cleaning打扫；drawing画画；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“They like...the farmers’ gardens.”可知，是参观农民的花园。故选C。 8．句意：在那里他们能够帮忙从树上摘新鲜水果和给蔬菜浇水。 trees树；boards板；trains火车；bowls碗。根据“pick fresh (新鲜的) fruits”可知，是从树上摘水果。故选A。 9． 句意：他们甚至在一些小花园里种植自己的植物。 help帮助；design设计；open打开；grow种植。根据“their own plants in some small gardens”与上下文中对花园活动的描述可知，此处指种植植物。故选D。 10．句意：这虽然有点累人，但让他们的生活更有趣。 his他的；their他们的；our我们的；your你的。根据上文“Max and his friends”可知，是指马克斯和朋友们的生活，故选B。 11．句意：马克斯也知道健康的生活方式很重要。 endless无尽的；special特别的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Max also knows that a healthy lifestyle”可知，健康的生活方式很重要，故选D。 12．句意：他们喜欢那里的新鲜空气，并且有助于保持健康。 fit健康的；busy忙碌的；full饱满的；smart聪明的。根据“They enjoy the fresh air ”可知，呼吸新鲜空气有助于保持健康，故选A。 13．句意：每天晚上，他喝一杯热牛奶。 tea茶；juice果汁；milk牛奶；cheese奶酪。根据“He can always have a good sleep by drinking milk”可知，指的是喝牛奶，故选C。 14．句意：睡觉前，他刷牙以保持它们清洁和健康。 sheep羊；teeth牙齿；shoes鞋；glasses眼镜。根据“brushes ”可知，晚上刷牙，故选B。 15．句意：这是结束充满美味食物和有趣冒险的一天的完美方式。 wrong错误的；tiring累的；long长的；perfect完美的。根据“way to end (结束) a day full of delicious food and fun adventures. ”和上文描述可知，这样的生活方式是很完美的，故选D。 John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new 1 and friends. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about 2 day at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. 3 on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m. So he goes to school 4 on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 5 walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each 6 goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has 7 classes before lunchtime. At 12:30 p. m., he has 8 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes has to go out and play 9 his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still 10 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in the school football club and he dreams of being a 11 star one day. He plays football every Monday. 12 he reads books in the library and sometimes he works as a lifeguard (救生员). His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the 13 . After he has dinner, he can 14 for a while, he likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8 p. m. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He 15 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 1．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．players 2．A．our B．your C．his D．my 3．A．After B．Or C．Before D．But 4．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 5．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 6．A．meeting B．class C．meal D．sport 7．A．two B．three C．four D．five 8．A．lunch B．supper C．coffee D．tea 9．A．in B．on C．with D．for 10．A．thirsty B．hungry C．free D．busy 11．A．tennis B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 12．A．Always B．Never C．Often D．Sometimes 13．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 14．A．watch TV B．see a film C．go swimming D．take a walk 15．A．wants B．dislikes C．studies D．enjoys 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了John在新学校的一天的生活。 1．句意：他有很多新老师和朋友。 students学生；teachers老师；workers工人；players玩家。根据文中“Now he is a middle school student. He has many new…and friends.”可知，此处指的是学校生活，John有很多新老师。teachers“老师”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：让约翰告诉我们他在新学校的一天。 our我们的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据文中“Let John tell us about…day at the new school.”可知，此处指的是让John介绍他的一天的生活。his“他的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词“day”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：但有时他需要在早上6:30练习啦啦队。 After在……之后；Or或者；Before在……之前；But但是。根据文中“…on some days he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a. m.”及上文可知，此处指的是但有时John需要在早上6:30练习啦啦队。空格前后句子之间是转折关系。故选D。 4．句意：所以那些天他很早就去上学了。 late晚的；early提早的；fast快速的；slow缓慢的。根据文中“So he goes to school…on those days.”及上文可知，John训练拉拉队的时候需要提早去学校。early“提早的”，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：他总是花大约10分钟步行去学校。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据文中“His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10…walking to school.”可知，此处指的是John的家离学校很近，走路只需要10分钟。故选A。 6．句意：每节课50分钟。 meeting会议；class课；meal饭；sport运动。根据文中“Each…goes for 50 minutes.”可知，此处指的是每节课50分钟。class“课”，符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：午饭前他有四节课。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据文中“Each…goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has…classes before lunchtime.”可知，John八点半开始上课，每节课50分钟，6分钟休息，在午餐前应该有四节课。故选C。 8．句意：下午12:30，他在学校食堂吃午饭。 lunch午餐；supper晚餐；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据文中“At 12:30 p. m., he has…in the school dining hall.”及上文可知，此处指的是John 12:30吃午餐。故选A。 9．句意：在那之后，他有时不得不出去和同学们玩。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；for为了。根据文中“he sometimes has to go out and play…his classmates.”可知，此处指的是John和同学一起玩耍，play with“和……一起玩耍”，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：约翰放学后仍然很忙。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据文中“John is still…after school. He goes to some clubs.”可知，此处指的是John放学后也是忙碌的，有一些俱乐部要去。busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：他在学校足球俱乐部，他梦想有一天能成为足球明星。 tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据文中“He is in the school football club and he dreams of being a…star one day.”可知，John参加足球俱乐部，他想成为足球明星。故选B。 12．句意：有时他在图书馆看书，有时他当救生员。 Always总是；Never从不；Often经常；Sometimes有时。根据文中“…he reads books in the library and sometimes he works as a lifeguard”可知，有时John在图书馆看书，sometimes“有时”，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：他的家人晚上7点20分吃晚饭。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据文中“His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the…”可知，此处指的是John一家人晚上七点二十吃晚饭。in the evening“在晚上”，符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：晚饭后，他可以看一会儿电视，他喜欢看足球比赛。 watch TV看电视；see a film看电影；go swimming游泳；take a walk散步。根据文中“he likes watching football matches.”可知，此处指的是John饭后可以看一会儿电视。故选A。 15．句意：他非常享受他的一天。 wants想要；dislikes不喜欢；studies学习；enjoys享受。根据文中“He…his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great.”可知，此处指的是John很享受自己的一天。故选D。 Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drink, he 1 likes sweet drinks, especially cola. One day, Ethan is having breakfast with his mother at home. “You can’t keep 2 this!” Ethan’s mum says. “ 3 ? It tastes so good.” “You have too much 4 . Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan 5 the food in front of him. It looks good to him. “I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then 6 when his teeth begin to ache (疼). “Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting 7 teeth.” “No, I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is 8 . But his teeth really ache. “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad 9 me? I can’t always eat broccoli (西兰花). I’m not a 10 .” “I know, but you need food that is good 11 your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can’t start making right choices (选择), I won’t 12 any junk food or sweets.” “That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan 13 . “I’m not going to put all these sweets in your lunch anymore. You will get some 14 after lunch, okay?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, 15 his mum’s idea isn’t really very bad. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much anymore. He really doesn’t like to see the doctor. 1．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 2．A．looking B．learning C．drinking D．eating 3．A．How B．Who C．Why D．Which 4．A．cola B．food C．sugar D．chicken 5．A．looks at B．looks like C．looks after D．looks for 6．A．tries B．starts C．changes D．stops 7．A．good B．bad C．nice D．wonderful 8．A．fine B．right C．happy D．ready 9．A．to B．at C．of D．for 10．A．dog B．tiger C．cat D．rabbit 11．A．for B．in C．with D．at 12．A．find B．have C．buy D．make 13．A．asks B．laughs C．worries D．shouts 14．A．fruit B．sweets C．cakes D．meat 15．A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了伊桑喜欢吃甜食的故事，告诉我们要少吃甜食，保护我们的牙齿。 1．句意：至于喝的，他总是喜欢甜饮料，尤其是可乐。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drink, he...likes sweet drinks, especially cola.”和后文可知，他应该总是喜欢喝甜饮料。故选A。 2．句意：你不能一直吃这个。 looking看；learning学习；drinking和；eating吃。根据“Look at what you’re eating for breakfast”可知，此处妈妈是说不能一直吃这个食物。故选D。 3．句意：为什么？ How怎样；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪个。根据上句“‘You can’t keep...this!’ Ethan’s mum says.”和“It tastes so good”可知，此句是问为什么不能吃。故选C。 4．句意：你吃了太多糖。 cola可乐；food食物；sugar糖；chicken鸡肉。根据“Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drink, he...likes sweet drinks, especially cola.”和下文“I’m having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.”可知，伊桑吃了太多糖。故选C。 5．句意：伊桑看着他面前的食物。 looks at看；looks like看起来像；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据“the food in front of him”可知，此句是说他看着面前的食物。故选A。 6．句意：他吃着，然后当他的牙齿开始疼痛时停下来。 tries尝试；starts开始；changes改变；stops停止。根据句中“when his teeth begin to ache (疼)”可知，此句是说当牙疼时，他就停止吃东西了。故选D。 7．句意：伊桑，如果你的牙齿坏了，你必须去看医生。 good好的；bad坏的；nice美好的；wonderful极好的。根据“you have to see the doctor”可知，牙齿坏了才会去看医生。故选B。 8．句意：伊桑又吃了一次巧克力，以表明他很好。 fine好的；right正确的；happy开心的；ready准备好的。根据“Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting...teeth.”和“Ethan eats the chocolate again to show...”可知，妈妈提醒他牙齿坏了的话要看医生，所以伊桑又吃了一次巧克力，是为了证明他很好。故选A。 9．句意：为什么所有好吃的东西都对我有害？ to朝着；at在；of的；for为了，对于。be bad for sb“对某人有害”。故选D。 10．句意：我不是一只兔子。 dog狗；tiger老虎；cat猫；rabbit兔子。根据“I can’t always eat broccoli (西兰花)”可知，此句是说他不是兔子，只吃素菜。故选D。 11．句意：我知道，但是你需要对你的牙齿、眼睛，甚至大脑有好处的食物！ for为了，对于；in在……里；with和；at在。根据“your teeth, eyes, and even your brain”可知，此句是说他需要对身体有好处的食物，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 12．句意：如果你不能开始做出正确的选择，我就不会买任何垃圾食品或糖果。 find找到；have有；buy买；make使。根据“I won’t...any junk food or sweets”可知，如果伊桑不能开始做出正确的选择，妈妈就不会买任何垃圾食品或糖果了。故选C。 13．句意：“这不公平！”伊桑喊道。 asks问；laughs大笑；worries担心；shouts喊。根据“That’s not fair (公平的)!”可知，伊桑对此不满，所以应是大喊“不公平”。故选D。 14．句意：午饭后给你买点水果，好吗？ fruit水果；sweets糖果；cakes蛋糕；meat肉。根据“I’m not going to put all these sweets in your lunch anymore.”可知，妈妈不会再把糖果放进伊桑的午餐里了，故应该是吃些对健康有益的食物，结合选项可知，应是吃水果。故选A。 15．句意：伊桑不想答应，但他妈妈的主意还不错。 or或者；and和，又；but但是；so所以。根据“Ethan doesn’t want to say yes”和“his mum’s idea isn’t really very bad”之间在句意上是转折关系可知，此处用but连接。故选C。 We’d never been to China before. So my parents planned to take us to Beijing for a 1 . And I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “That’s very interesting, but we don’t 2 that,” he said. How 3 he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4 restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This one looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s going to 5 . People here eat earlier than those in the UK. It says so in my book,” I said. “Oh, terrible!” said my father. The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7 , all in Chinese. My father ordered a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. Then my father 8 the chopsticks (筷子) and started tapping the bowl like playing the drums (鼓). “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 9 in China.” After a while, a very large plate of food arrived. My father took it and started eating himself. “Please wait, Dad. Chinese people 10 food together and that large dish is for 11 ,” I said. At last, he ate all the food on the plate. “Dad, in China people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still 12 ,” I told him. Finally my father asked for the bill. It 13 him 160 yuan. And he handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked 14 . “What are you doing?” I asked. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I never felt so embarrassed (难为情的) in all my life. The food and the 15 were great and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home. 1．A．book B．holiday C．present D．history 2．A．need B．make C．know D．read 3．A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．friendly 4．A．easy B．interesting C．empty D．expensive 5．A．open B．leave C．go D．close 6．A．helped B．showed C．asked D．wanted 7．A．note B．menu C．list D．paper 8．A．looked for B．picked up C．looked at D．waited for 9．A．interesting B．right C．exciting D．wonderful 10．A．feel B．buy C．share D．cook 11．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 12．A．hungry B．poor C．full D．healthy 13．A．paid (支付) B．spent C．took D．cost 14．A．surprised B．angry C．worried D．sad 15．A．table B．service (服务) C．weather D．story 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。 1．句意：所以我父母计划带我们去北京度假。 book书；holiday假期；present礼物；history历史。根据上文“We’d never been to China before”可知，作者以前从未去过中国，所以此处指去北京度假。故选B。 2．句意：他说：“这很有趣，但我们不需要它。” need需要；make制作；know知道；read读。根据“but”和后文情节可知，此处句意发生了转折，指爸爸认为他们不需要这本书来了解中国。故选A。 3．句意：他错得很离谱！ clever聪明的；kind友善的；wrong错误的；friendly友好的。根据上文“That’s very interesting, but we don’t…that”和后文情节可知，爸爸认为他们不需要提前了解中国，后文中他做了一些不礼貌的事情，所以空处表示他错了。故选C。 4．句意：我们走过一家空荡荡的餐馆。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home.”可知，餐馆即将停止营业，所以此处表示没有客人。故选C。 5．句意：我觉得它要打烊了。 open开放；leave离开；go走；close关闭。根据上文“The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home.”可知，餐馆即将停止营业。故选D。 6．句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但还是带我们去了一张桌子旁。 helped帮助；showed展示，指引；asked问；wanted想要。根据“…us to a table”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指工作人员把他们带到位置上，B项符合。故选B。 7．句意：一位年轻的女士递给我们一份全是中文的菜单。 note笔记；menu菜单；list清单；paper纸。根据下文“My father ordered a few things.”可知，此处应是点菜的菜单。故选B。 8．句意：然后我爸爸拿起筷子，开始像打鼓一样敲碗。 looked for寻找；picked up拿起；looked at看着；waited for等待。根据“started tapping the bowl like playing the drums”可知，此处表示的是拿起筷子敲碗。故选B。 9．句意：这在中国是不对的。 interesting有趣的；right正确的，对的；exciting兴奋的；wonderful精彩的。根据上文“Don’t do that, Dad,”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不对的，所以让爸爸不要这样做。故选B。 10．句意：中国人一起分享食物，这一大盘食物是为每个人准备的。 feel感觉；buy购买；share分享；cook煮。根据“Chinese people…food together”的语境及常识可知，中国人一起分享食物。故选C。 11．句意：中国人一起分享食物，这一大盘食物是为每个人准备的。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Chinese people…food together and that large dish is for…”的语境及常识可知，在中国，桌子上的菜是给就餐的每个人享用的。故选A。 12．句意：他们认为你还饿。 hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；full饱的，满的；healthy健康的。根据上文“if you eat everything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，别人会以为你还饿。故选A。 13．句意：这顿饭花费了他160元。 paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；took花费（时间），主语是物；cost花费（金钱），主语是物。句子主语是It，指代饭菜，宾语为金钱，所以cost符合。故选D。 14．句意：服务员看起来很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据下文“People don’t give tips (小费) in China.”可知，在中国，人们不给小费，所以服务员收到小费时是感到惊讶的。故选A。 15．句意：食物和服务都很棒，我一定会再回到中国的。 table桌子；service服务；weather天气；story故事。根据“The food and the…were great and I’ll surely go back to China”的语境并结合选项可知，作者喜欢中国餐厅的食物和服务。故选B。 The ninth day of ninth lunar month is Chinese Chongyang Festival. People 1 that two “ninth” meeting together means a long life. That’s 2 Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago. People often 3 mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature. People also eat Chongyang 4 on that day. The festival came from an old 5 . Long long ago, a monster (怪物) in the river often brought 6 to villagers and made them get hurt. 7 Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a god (神). The god said, “Tomorrow is the 8 day of lunar September and the monster will come out of the river. You could see it, then try to 9 it.” Huan Jing went home and told the villagers to climb up a mountain with a 10 plant on their clothes. The monster came out of the river the next day. When it climbed the mountain, the monster smelt (闻) the special plant and 11 its way. Then, Huan Jing caught it and killed it. From then on, people 12 climbed mountains and ate cakes on the ninth day of lunar September. They also 13 the kind of plant to drive away the monster. Today, the Chongyang Festival is also a special day for people to 14 their love to the old people. They hold many activities to 15 them good health and a long life. It becomes an important Chinese traditional (传统的) festival. 1．A．decide B．begin C．treat D．think 2．A．why B．when C．where D．what 3．A．clean B．enjoy C．climb D．play 4．A．rice B．cakes C．chicken D．bread 5．A．story B．day C．life D．country 6．A．hope B．gifts C．luck D．danger 7．A．So B．Because C．But D．Although 8．A．first B．second C．ninth D．last 9．A．catch B．save C．stop D．help 10．A．sweet B．lucky C．special D．magic 11．A．found B．lost C．turned D．moved 12．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 13．A．carry B．wash C．study D．write 14．A．show B．put C．take D．make 15．A．make B．wish C．talk D．learn 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国的重阳节及其文化意义，以及一个关于重阳节起源的古老传说。 1．句意：人们认为两个“九”在一起意味着长寿。 decide决定；begin开始；treat对待；think认为。由“that two “ninth” meeting together means a long life.”可知，这是人们的想法。故选D。 2．句意：这就是为什么中国人很久以前就开始庆祝这个节日。 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。由“two ‘ninth’ meeting together means a long life”可知，这是人们庆祝重阳节的原因。故选A。 3．句意：人们经常爬山，欣赏美丽的大自然。 clean打扫；enjoy享受；climb爬；play玩。由“mountains”可知，人们经常爬山。故选C。 4．句意：人们在那天还吃重阳糕。 rice米饭；cakes蛋糕；chicken鸡肉；read面包。由下文“climbed mountains and ate cakes on the ninth day of lunar September.”可知，人们吃重阳糕。故选B。 5．句意：这个节日来源于一个古老的故事。 story故事；day天；life生活；country国家。由“Long long ago, a monster (怪物) in the river”可知，节日来源于一个古老的故事。故选A。 6．句意：很久以前，河里的一只怪物常常给村民带来危险，使他们受伤。 hope希望；gifts礼物；luck运气；danger危险。由“made them get hurt.”可知，怪物常常给村民带来危险。故选D。 7．句意：于是，一个叫桓景的勇敢男孩去拜访了一位神。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；Although虽然。由上文“Long long ago, a monster (怪物) in the river often brought...to villagers and made them get hurt.”和“Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a god (神)”可知，怪物常常给村民带来危险，人们向天神求助，二者是因果关系。故选A。 8．句意：神说道：“明天是农历九月的第九天，怪物将从河里出来”。 first第一个；second第二个；ninth第九个；last最后一个。由下文“climbed mountains and ate cakes on the ninth day of lunar September.”可知，明天是农历九月的第九天。故选C。 9．句意：你可以看到它，然后试着抓住它。 catch抓住；save拯救；stop停止；help帮助。由“the monster will come out of the river. You could see it”可知，看到怪兽要抓住怪兽。故选A。 10．句意：桓景回家后告诉村民带上一种特殊植物爬山。 sweet甜的；lucky幸运的；special特殊的；magic魔法的。由下文“the monster smelt (闻) the special plant”可知，村民带上一种特殊植物。故选C。 11．句意：当它爬山时，怪物闻到了这种特殊植物的味道，迷失了方向。 found找到；lost失去；turned转动；moved移动。由“the monster smelt (闻) the special plant”可知，怪物闻到了这种特殊植物的味道，迷失了方向。故选B。 12．句意：从那时起，人们总是在农历九月初九这天爬山和吃糕点。 sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。由“climbed mountains and ate cakes on the ninth day of lunar September.”可知，人们每年都这样做。故选D。 13．句意：他们还携带这种植物来赶走怪物。 carry携带；wash清洗；study学习；write写。由“the kind of plant to drive away the monster.”可知，他们还携带这种植物。故选A。 14．句意：如今，重阳节也是人们表达对老年人关爱的特殊日子。 show展示；put放置；take拿取；make制作。由“their love”可知，重阳节也是人们表达对老年人关爱的特殊日子。故选A。 15．句意：他们举办许多活动来祝愿老人们健康长寿。 make制作；wish祝愿；talk谈话；learn学习。由“good health and a long life”可知，人们祝愿老人们健康长寿。故选B。 I like paper folding (折纸) a lot. When I feel bored, I take out a piece of 1 and fold (折叠) it the way I like. When I see the paper turn into a wonderful work in my hands,I feel 2 . One day, a friend of mine showed us his paper 3 in class. It was beautiful. I liked it so 4 that I couldn’t wait to learn 5 to make one myself! After school, I 6 the online video (在线视频) and learned how to 7 a paper flower. But just 8 I was finishing it, I saw that it didn’t look right at all. I was so 9 that I threw the paper away. At that moment, my mum came to me and said, “Nothing is 10 in the beginning. Be 11 and you will do it!” With my mum’s words，I watched the 12 again and followed every step (步骤) carefully. 13 , a beautiful flower was there before my eyes! Yes! I did it! From this experience (经历), I learned that we should 14 give up (放弃) and should believe that we can do better. Be patient and 15 will work out. 1．A．paper B．glass C．bread D．wood 2．A．tired B．sorry C．sad D．excited 3．A．animal B．flower C．vegetable D．fruit 4．A．much B．many C．more D．most 5．A．how B．why C．when D．where 6．A．heard B．listened C．watched D．looked 7．A．send B．buy C．make D．get 8．A．before B．as C．when D．as soon as 9．A．happy B．enjoyable C．glad D．angry 10．A．safe B．different C．difficult D．easy 11．A．angry B．worried C．patient (耐心的) D．afraid 12．A．game B．film C．video D．race 13．A．Usually B．Finally C．Safely D．Loudly 14．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 15．A．everything B．nothing C．no one D．everyone 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习折纸的经历，告诉我们永远不应该放弃，相信我们可以做得更好。 1．句意：无聊的时候，我会拿出一张纸，按照自己的喜欢方式折叠。 paper纸；glass玻璃；bread面包；wood木头。根据“I like paper folding (折纸) a lot.”可知，这里是拿出一张纸然后折叠。故选A。 2．句意：当我看到这张纸在我手里变成一个精彩的作品时，我感到很兴奋。 tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“When I see the paper turn into a wonderful work in my hands”可知，看到这张纸在手里变成了精彩的作品的时候，会感到非常兴奋。故选D。 3．句意：一天，我的一个朋友在班级里展示了他的纸花。 animal动物；flower花；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据后文“a paper flower”可知，这里指展示纸花。故选B。 4．句意：我如此喜欢它，以至于迫不及待地想学习如何自己做一个！ much许多，非常；many许多；more更多；most最多。根据“I liked it”可知，此处修饰动词liked，且无比较含义，用副词原级，much符合句意。故选A。 5．句意：我如此喜欢它，以至于迫不及待地想学习如何自己做一个！ how怎么，如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“After school, I watched the online video (在线视频)”可知，这里指如何自己做一个。故选A。 6．句意：放学后，我观看了在线视频，学习如何制作一朵纸花。 heard听到；listened听；watched观看；looked看。根据“the online video”可知，此处指“观看”，用watch。故选C。 7．句意：放学后，我观看了在线视频，学习如何制作一朵纸花。 send发送；buy买；make制作；get得到。根据“a paper flower”可知，此处指“如何制作纸花”，make符合句意。故选C。 8．句意：但当我要完成的时候，我发现它看起来一点都不像。 before在……之前；as当……时候；when当……时候；as soon as一……就。根据“I was finishing it”可知，此处指“就在我要完成的时候”，just as表示“正在……时候” 符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：我非常生气，把纸扔掉了。 happy高兴；enjoyable愉快的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据“I threw the paper away”可知，此处指“很生气”。故选D。 10．句意：在那一刻，我妈妈走过来对我说：“一开始没有什么是容易的。” safe安全的；different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Nothing is...in the beginning”可知，此处指万事开头难，easy符合句意。故选D。 11．句意：耐心点，你会做到的！ angry生气的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；afraid害怕的。根据“you will do it”可知，此处妈妈鼓励作者要有耐心才能把事情做好。故选C。 12．句意：我又看了一遍视频，仔细地按照每一步操作。 game游戏；film电影；video视频；race比赛。根据“and followed every step (步骤) carefully”可知，此处指前文提到的折纸视频。故选C。 13．句意：最终，一朵美丽的花出现在我眼前！ Usually通常；Finally最后；Safely安全地；Loudly大声地。根据“followed every step (步骤) carefully”可知，作者再次跟随视频一步步学起，最后成功了。故选B。 14．句意：通过这一次的经历，我学会了我们不应该放弃，并且应该相信我们可以做得更好。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“we should believe that we can do better”可知，作者鼓励大家不要放弃。故选A。 15．句意：耐心点，一切都会解决的。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Be patient”及作者亲身经历可知，耐心做事才能把每件事情做好，此处表示肯定，因此用everything。故选A。 Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her 1 she can stay 2 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 3 be long-lived if they eat healthy food and 4 some exercise every day. As she says, first, 5 is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. Because 6 things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 7 in the morning. Then, she doesn’t have too much 8 for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a 9 . She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay 10 . Exercise is another 11 thing. Mrs Wang 12 plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 13 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 14 a good body to her, but also makes her 15 . 1．A．how B．what C．when D．who 2．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy 3．A．must B．can C．should D．need 4．A．make B．do C．follow D．learn 5．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast 6．A．this B．that C．these D．it 7．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny 8．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit 9．A．burger B．banana C．pie D．sweet 10．A．active B．calm C．fit D．strong 11．A．bad B．real C．different D．important 12．A．both B．either C．only D．also 13．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know 14．A．takes B．brings C．helps D．asks 15．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述的是一位长寿老人的长寿秘诀——保持健康的饮食，并坚持做锻炼。 1．句意：人们经常问她怎样在生活中保持健康。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；who谁。根据句意可知，人们是询问她保持健康的方式，提问方式用how。故选A。 2．句意：人们经常问她怎样在生活中保持健康。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的； healthy健康的。根据下文“She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m.…”可知，此处指保持健康。故选D。 3．句意：王女士说，每个人都可以长寿，如果他们吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。 must必须； can能够；should应该；need需要。这里是王女士在介绍自己的长寿秘诀，“饮食健康和坚持做锻炼”表示的是为长寿提供了可能性，所以用can，表示“（表示可能性或机会）能够”。故选B。 4．句意：王女士说如果每个人每天都吃健康的食物并能坚持做锻炼，都能活过100岁。 make制作；do做；follow遵循；learn学习。do exercise“做锻炼”，固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：正如她所说，早餐很重要。 dinner正餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据下文“She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m.”可知，介绍的是她早上八点的饮食，所以是早餐很重要。故选D。 6．句意：因为这两样食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白质。 this这个，修饰可数名词单数；that那个，修饰可数名词单数；these这些，修饰可数名词复数；it它。根据“things”可知，这里是修饰复数名词，用these。故选C。 7．句意：所以她早上很少感到累。 interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；funny滑稽的。根据上文“things give her enough energy and protein ”可知，这两样食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白质，所以早上不会累。故选C。 8．句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐很少吃肉，而是吃更多的蔬菜和米饭。 milk牛奶；meat肉；cake蛋糕；fruit水果。根据下文“Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice”可知，instead表转折，多吃蔬菜对应的就是少吃肉。故选B。 9．句意：并且饭后，她通常会吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。 burger汉堡包；banana香蕉；pie馅饼；sweet糖果。根据“has an apple or a”可知，此处指一种水果。故选B。 10．句意：她认为蔬菜和水果可以帮助她保持健康。 active积极的；calm冷静的；fit健康的；strong强壮的。根据“vegetables and fruit can help her stay”及常识可知，蔬菜和水果可以帮助保持健康。故选C。 11．句意：锻炼是另一个重要的方面。 bad坏的；real真正的；different不同的；important重要的。根据第一段“ Mrs Wang says everyone  … be long-lived if they eat healthy food and … some exercise every day.”可知，饮食健康和坚持做锻炼是长寿的秘诀，所以对于保持健康是重要的。故选D。 12．句意：王女士每天不是打太极就是和朋友散步半小时。 both都；either任何一个；only只有；also也。根据“plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends”可知，either…or“要么……要么”。故选B。 13．句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以他们让她待在家里。 worry担心；talk交谈；think想；know知道。根据句意可知，孩子们是担心她，用“worry about担心，担忧”这个短语。故选A。 14．句意：因为做锻炼不仅能带给她一个好身体，还能让她很开心。 takes带走；brings带给；helps帮助；asks要求。这里考查“bring … sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人”这个短语，表示锻炼能带给她健康。故选B。 15．句意：因为做锻炼不仅能帮助她有个好身体，还能让她很开心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；worried担心的；cool凉爽的。根据上文“ Mrs. Wang … plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day”可知，此处是讲锻炼的好处，所以应该是很开心的。故选B。 Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computer. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp (营地) in China for these Children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach (海滩). The camp asks children to spend 4 time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 5 six hours a day before. A boy said, “It was 6 to play on the computer, because I had 7 else to do. My friends had no time for me.” Camp workers take these children to the 8 every morning. They need to swim and do other 9 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 10 leave their seats. So, camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are both important. Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 11 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 12 my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports is much more 13 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much 14 at the end of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 15 when they go back home. 1．A．talk about B．worry about C．hear from D．learn from 2．A．gardens B．kitchens C．bedrooms D．bathrooms 3．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 4．A．little B．less C．no D．more 5．A．past B．over C．under D．at 6．A．boring B．tiring C．trouble D．fun 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．park B．playground C．hill D．beach 9．A．tiring B．boring C．indoor D．outdoor 10．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 11．A．good B．important C．funny D．bad 12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 13．A．famous B．difficult C．dangerous D．interesting 14．A．happier B．sadder C．fatter D．taller 15．A．hobbies B．lessons C．activities D．computers 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国一些新型营地帮助孩子们解决沉迷电脑的问题。 1．句意：老师和家长们担心他们的健康。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；hear about听说；dream about梦想。根据上文“Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computer.”可知，孩子们花太多时间坐在电脑前，老师和家长们担心他们的健康。故选B。 2．句意：它帮助他们走出卧室，走进阳光。 gardens花园；kitchens厨房；bedrooms卧室；bathrooms浴室。根据上文“Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computer.”可知，坐在电脑前，应该是在卧室里。故选C。 3．句意：营地就在海边，因为孩子们可以在沙滩上进行很多活动。 sea海；lake湖；forest森林；mountain山。根据“because the children can do lots of activities on the beach”可知，孩子们可以在沙滩上活动，说明营地在海边。故选A。 4．句意：这个营地让孩子们每天花更多时间在外面的沙滩上。 little少的；less更少的；no没有；more更多的。根据上文“because the children can do lots of activities on the beach”可知，他们在沙滩上进行很多活动，说明要花更多时间在沙滩上。故选D。 5．句意：他们中许多人说他们以前一天花6个多小时玩电脑游戏。 past经过；over超过；under在……下面；below在……下方。根据“six hours a day”可知，用over，表示“多于，超过”。故选B。 6．句意：玩电脑很有趣，因为我没有其他事情可以做。 boring无聊的；tiring令人疲劳的；trouble麻烦；fun好玩的。根据“because I had…else to do”可知，没有其他事情可以做，所以觉得玩电脑很有趣。故选D。 7．句意：玩电脑很有趣，因为我没有其他事情可以做。 nothing没有事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；everything所有事物。根据“because I had…else to do”可知，没有其他事情可以做，用nothing。故选A。 8．句意：营地工作人员每天早上把这些孩子带到沙滩上。 park公园；playground操场；hill山；beach沙滩。根据上文“They need to swim”可知，要去海边才能游泳，所以是带到沙滩上。故选D。 9．句意：他们需要游泳，在那里进行一些其他的户外活动才能坐下来享用一顿健康的午餐。 tiring令人疲劳的；boring无聊的；indoor室内的；outdoor户外的。根据上文“Camp workers take these children to the…every morning. They need to swim and do other…”可知，他们在沙滩上进行这些户外活动。故选D。 10．句意：当孩子们一整天坐在电脑前，他们没有在正确的时间吃饭，极少离开他们的座位。 often经常；never从来没有；always总是；seldom极少。根据“When children sit in front of computers all day”可知，他们整天坐在电脑前，极少离开座位。故选D。 11．句意：我原以为来到一个没有电脑只有运动的营地将会很糟糕。 good好的；important重要的；funny好玩的；bad糟糕的。根据“a camp without computers—only sports”可知，这些整日沉迷电脑的孩子会觉得没有电脑只有运动的营地会很糟糕。故选D。 12．句意：但是我的爸妈告诉我整天玩电脑对我的健康不好。 So因此；But但是；And并且；Because因为。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 13．句意：参加营地活动后，我发现做运动比整天坐在电脑前更有趣。 famous著名的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Many children said they felt much ... at the end of the camp.”可知，孩子们觉得更开心，说明在营地做运动更有趣。故选D。 14．句意：在营地活动结束时，许多孩子说他们感觉更开心。 happier更开心；sadder更悲伤；fatter更胖；taller更高。根据下文“Many of them will spend less time on their ... when they go back home.”可知，此处指营地活动结束时，孩子们表达了心情感悟，觉得更开心。故选A。 15．句意：在他们回家后，他们中许多人会在电脑上少花时间。 hobbies爱好；lessons课程；activities活动；computer电脑。根据“spend less time”可知，会减少玩电脑的时间。故选D。 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 19 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$