Unit 1 Section A 1a～2d 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A (1a~2d) 23002 1 1.学习目标 3.重点探究 2.自主学习 学习导航 5.当堂检测 6.课堂总结 4.拓展提升 23002 2 新课导入 Look and say hair eye mouth arm hand tooth (teeth) foot (feet) leg stomach head ear neck throat: 喉咙 nose 学习目标 1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语 2.能说出表示身体部位的单词 3.能用英语询问及谈论自己或他人的病情 4 自主学习 1.头 _ 2.嘴 _ 3.鼻子 _ 4.肚子 _ 5.眼睛 _ 6.颈 _ 7.背痛 _ head mouth stomach nose New words & phrases eye neck have a sore back 23002 5 8.感冒 _ 9.胃痛 _ 10.喉咙痛 _ 11.足够的水 _ 12.讲话太多 _ have a cold have a stomachache have a sore throat enough water talk too much 23002 重点探究 A Bingo Game 1. We look with our _. 2. We listen with our _. 3. We smell with our_. 4. We walk with our _. 5. He carries a big bag on his_. 6. We do _ exercises to protect our sight. 7. People sometimes shake _when they meet for the first time. 8. If you agree, you can nod your _. eyes ears nose back feet eye hands head 1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. _ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _ nose _ stomach _ tooth h e g i b a j l c d m k f 探究点一: New phrases What’s the matter with them? What’s the matter? have a stomachache have a cold have a sore back have a headache have a cough have a sore throat cut oneself have a toothache 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _ 1 3 2 5 4 1c Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations. A: What’s the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. Name Problem Reason Sarah has a cold didn’t put on her jacket when it got windy David Ben Nancy Judy got a stomachache last night ate too much food at his friend’s birthday party has a really sore back hurt himself when playing soccer has a toothache didn’t sleep well last night; It hurts a lot has a very sore throat talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water Look and say She doesn’t look well. She _ a sore throat and a cough. has He _ look well. He _. doesn’t has a toothache He looks _. He _ a _. gets Her face looks a bit red. She _. terrible stomachache has a fever Her finger (手指) looks _. She _ by accident (意外). terrible cut herself 探究点二: Listening 2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them. 1 2 3 4 5 Look at the pictures again. Try to match them with the advice. Discussion a.lie down and rest b.drink some hot tea with honey c.see a dentist and get an X-ray d.take your temperature e.put some medicine on it d b c e a 2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. 1.fever a. lie down and rest 2.stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey 3. cough and sore throat c. see a dentist and get an X-ray 4.toothache d. take your temperature 5.cut myself e. put some medicine on it Listen and fill in the blanks. Some students are talking about problems and giving advice. In conversation 1, the girl doesn’t look _, her face looks a bit _ and her head feels very _ . Maybe she _ a fever, she should take her _. In conversation 2, the girl didn’t wear enough warm _ yesterday, so she has a _ and a sore _. Maybe she should drink some hot tea _ _. well red hot has temperature clothes cough throat with honey In Conversation 3, the boy ate _ _ at an all-you-can-eat at dinner last night, so he has a _. Maybe he should _ down and rest. In conversation 4, the boy has a _. Maybe he should see a _ and get an _. In Conversation 5, the girl cut herself by _. She should put some _ on it. too much stomachache lie toothache dentist X-ray accident medicine Role-play 1. Role play the conversation in groups; 2. Role play the conversation in front of the class. Let’s see which group does the best. 2d 拓展提升 Language points 1. What’s the matter? 你哪里不舒服?(你怎么了?) matter n. 问题,麻烦,事件。通常与介词with连用。 eg. What's the matter with him? 他怎么了? 这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换: What's wrong with him? What's the trouble with him? wrong是形容词, 前面没有the; matter和trouble都是名词, 前面应有the, trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。 eg. What’s your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你怎么了? 2. have a sore back 腰痛 (1)have vt. 患(得)病(不用于进行时态) He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 一般情况下用“have+a+n.” 表示患了某种疾病。 I have a headache. 我头疼。 I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。 I have a fever. 我发烧。 (2)sore“痛,疼”,通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时,常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词,如: headache 头痛 backache 背疼 3. I have a cold. 我感冒了 cold在这里是名词,意为“感冒”。 患感冒:have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold. cold还可用作形容词, 意为“冷的, 寒冷的”。 eg. It’s so cold today that I have a cold. 今天太冷了, 我都感冒了。 ※第一个cold是形容词,第二个cold是名词。 当堂检测 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1.What’s the m_ with you? 2. We hear with our e_ and see with our e_. 3. He usually goes to school on f_. 4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist. 5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_ throat now. yes oot oothache atter ars ore 课堂总结 询问他人的病情我们通常用句型: _ 类似的句型还有: _ _ _ _ _ 表示人身体部位的单词: _, _, _, _, _. arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth What’s the matter? What’s wrong? Unit 1 Section A (1a~2d) What’s your trouble? What’s up? What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with you? Go for it! 2014 Other 99606.805 Go for it! 2014 120506.805 Go for it! 2014 117998.805 $$