Unit 8 At Christmas 提优版（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

5A Unit8 At Christmas 提优版 设计对象：基础较好的学生 设计目的：帮助学生巩固教材基本知识。 适当拓展知识点，能够融会贯通 教学目标：巩固本单元新单词 掌握本单元的重难点句型和语法并熟练运用 1、 课堂引入 About Christmas 基督教纪念耶稣诞生的重要节日，公元336年罗马教会开始在12月25日过此节。12月25日原是罗马帝国规定的太阳神诞辰。有人认为选择这天庆祝圣诞，是因为基督教徒认为耶稣就是正义、永恒的太阳。5世纪中叶以后，圣诞节作为重要节日，成了教会的传统，并在东西派教会中逐渐传开。 圣诞节装饰包括：圣诞袜，最早以前是一对红色的大袜子，大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的，所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西，晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边，等待第二天早上收礼；圣诞帽，是一顶红色帽子，据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外，第二天还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物；圣诞树，通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物（如松树）弄进屋里或者放在户外，用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰，并把一个天使或星星置于树顶，圣诞树起源于德国；圣诞节环，西方国家圣诞节期间挂在家门口用的装饰品，通常用绿色的枝叶或藤条（松毛、松针等）和银色的金属及金色的铃铛配以红色的缎带组成主色调，以绿、白、黄、红四色代表欢乐喜庆，上面还写有MERRY CHRISTMAS或简写为X'mas的字样，圣诞节环最早出现在芬兰。 圣诞节饮食包括火鸡、树干蛋糕、杏仁布丁、姜饼、海鲜、glogi酒、玉米粥等。 圣诞节人物形象主要指圣诞老人（Santa Claus），其原型是生活在公元4世纪米拉城（今土耳其境内）的主教圣尼古拉斯。他一生当中做了很多慈善工作，最喜欢在暗中帮助穷人。圣诞老人是他后来的别号，这个名字是出自他暗中送钱，帮助三个女孩子的故事。圣诞老人的形象是一位身穿红袍、头戴红帽的白胡子老头。每年圣诞节他驾着鹿拉的雪橇从北方而来，由烟囱进入各家，把圣诞礼物装在袜子里挂在孩子们的床头上或火炉前。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、默写通关 1. 我们在圣诞夜总是玩得很愉快。 2. 我们有时去看圣诞老人。 3. 我们也把礼物放在树下。 4. 然后，圣诞夜来临。 5. 最后，是圣诞节当天。我们都过得很开心。 6. 折叠卡片并画一幅画。 7. 你会把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上。 8. 你会弄湿你自己。 9. 在圣诞日，Sam和Bobby总是和火鸡先生一起吃一顿大餐。 三、语音 字母“j”的发音 【解析】 【例题】判断单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1. You get juice on my orange jacket. ( )2. Let's chat on the Internet at Christmas. ( )3. We eat turkey and pudding. We have a lot of fun. ( )4. Who is the woman with big eyes? ( )5. Finally,the young man in yellow gets a new car for his birthday. 四、知识点讲解 1. 感官系动词 【解析】 感官系动词，也称为感觉动词或感知动词，主要用于描述人们通过视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉等感官方式对周围世界的感知和体验。以下是一些常见的感官系动词 look（看）：表示视觉上的关注或注视。 sound（听起来）：描述声音给人的感受或印象。 smell（闻）：用于描述闻到的气味。 taste（尝）：用于描述尝到的味道或口感。 feel（感觉）：用于描述通过触觉感知的事物，也可以用于描述内心的感受或情绪。 感官系动词后面通常接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态或给人的感受。 The cake looks delicious. 这个蛋糕看起来很好吃。 The cake tastes bad. 这个蛋糕尝起来很难吃。 The soup smells nice. 这个汤闻起来很香。 I feel sad about the news. 对这个消息我感到很难过。 It sounds great. 这听起来很棒。 【例题】 1. Zhuge Liang ________ happy on his straw boat(草船). He thinks he will win. A.look B. looks C. looking 2. Miss Li looked ________ at her cat. He looked so ________ . A. sad, sadly B. sadly, sad C. sad, sad 3. 这个玩具看起来很有趣。 4. 火鸡先生看起来难过, 因为人们吃它。 Mr Turkey _______ _______ because people ________ it. 5. Wang Bing looks sad.(改为否定句) Wang Bing ________ ________ sad. 6. 这件外套摸起来很舒服。 2. 玩得愉快 【解析】 have a lot of fun；have a good time；enjoy oneself fun是抽象名词,意为“乐趣”, 经常和 great, some,a lot of/ lots of 等连用。 have fun 意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”。have a lot of fun与 have a good time同义。 have a good time 意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”，其同义短语有have a lot of fun, have great fun 等。 The children have a good time in the park. 孩子们在公园玩得很高兴。 还可以说enjoy oneself They enjoyed themselves last night. 他们昨晚玩得和开心。 【例题】 1. We always _______ a lot of _______ at Christmas. A．have; funs B．have; fun C．has; fun D．has; funs 2. We have ________ fun on Children's Day. A．lot of B．a lot C．a lot of 3. Billy always (玩得高兴) with his friends. 4. Helen h a good time on New Year's Day. 5. We have a lot of f______ at the party. 6. He is a boy. We always have a lot of with him.(fun) 7. They have a good time at the Christmas party.(改为同义句) They have at the Christmas party. 3. We also put our presents under the tree. 【解析】 表达把东西放在某处用：put+物品+介词（on\in\at\under\behind\in front of） We often put the books in the desk. 我们常常把书放在书桌里。 【例题】 根据老师的描述，分别在相应的位置画上物品。 1) Put a light(灯) over the box. 2) Put two books on the box. 3) Put a ball behind the box. 4) Put an elephant in the box. 5) Put a watch under the box. 6) Put a chair near the box. 7) Put a TV in front of the box. 4. fold 【解析】 v. 折叠，对摺；包，裹 You'd better fold it carefully. 你最好仔细地折叠好它。 I fold up the chairs. 我把椅子折起来。 Scottish Fold苏格兰折耳猫 反义词：unfold （卷着的东西）打开，展开 【例题】 1. 首先，我把衣服叠好，然后扫地，最后做晚饭。 2. 它长着可以折叠的翅膀。 5. Here's a Christmas card for you. 【解析】 句型：这里有....../......在这里。 Here is+a/an/形容词性物主代词+可数名词单数. Here is a snack bar.这里有一家小吃店。 Here is your schoolbag.你的书包在这里。 Here is+不可数名词. Here is some hot soup.这里有一些热汤。 Here is some juice for you.这里有一些果汁给你。 Here are+可数名词复数. Here are a lot of presents.这里有很多礼物。 Here are some pretty things.这里有一些好看的东西。 card卡片 词组：make a card 制作卡片 name card 姓名卡 birthday card 生日卡 拓展：这个单词还有“牌”的意思，如：play cards打牌 My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to make a birthday card for her. Can you play cards? 你会打牌吗？ 【例题】 1. ________ a card for you. A. Here are B. Here is C. There are 2. — some flowers for you. —Thank you. A. Here are B. Here is C. There are 3. 在卡片上写下你的信息 4.我喜欢放学后和爷爷奶奶打牌。 6. Don’t jump up, little dog! 【解析】 这是一个否定祈使句，Don't+动词原形，意思是“不要......”。 Don't buy too many presents！不要买太多的礼物！ Don't swim in the river！不要在河里游泳！ jump up 跳起来：指以快速的动作从地面或座位上跃起。 He tired to jump up and run outside. 他试图跳起来，跑出去。 【例题】 猴子喜欢跳上跳下。 7. get wet 【解析】 弄湿：指身体、衣物或其他物品被水或其他液体弄湿。 get wet in the rain 被雨淋湿 ; 淋雨 ; 淋湿 You'll get wet if you go out now. 你要是现在出去就会淋湿。 Don't forget to bring your raincoat; you may get wet. 别忘了带雨衣，你可能会淋湿的。 a wet blanket 指一个使人扫兴的人或一件使人扫兴的事 这种比喻的用法很可能和它灭火时所起的作用有关，用一条浸湿了的毯子住火苗一盖，如果不能完全将火扑灭，至少也能使火势锐减。所以使人兴致大减，或者说“大煞风景” The showers are really a wet blanket. 一次又一次的阵雨实在太煞风景了。 【例题】 因为我忘了关窗户，衣服都淋湿了。 8. wish 【解析】 v. 希望（做某事），想要（某事发生）；祝，祝愿（某人好运、幸福等）；愿望，心愿；希望（不可能或可能性很小的事变成事实）；真希望（用于表示对做过某事或未做某事感到后悔或失望） Wish me luck. 祝我好运。 I wish I hadn't eaten so much. 我倒希望我没有吃这么多（虚拟语气，事实上已经吃了很多）。 n. 希望，愿望；（靠魔术实现的）愿望，心愿；（书信或贺卡等中的）祝愿，祝福（wishes）；想要的东西，希望的事； The prince's wish came true. 王子的愿望实现了。 【例题】 1. 我希望我能去旅行。 2. 她希望她能学会弹钢琴。 3. 让我们祝她好运。 9. 人称代词宾格（him. us为例） 【解析】 【例题】 1.—What's wrong with ________? —She has a cold. A. her B. his C. she 2.I send ________ some cards before Christmas. A. they B. them C. their D. he 3. Please help (we) make boxes. 4. Can you help _______ with my homework? 5. She invited _______（你们）to her birthday party. 6. Mark is taller than _______（你）. 7. The teacher gave _____（他）a gold star. 8. They give ______ （它）some cakes. 五、语法巩固 “first / next / then / finally” 的用法: “first / next / then / finally”都是表时间顺序的副词,用来说明事情发生的先后顺序。它们一般放在句首或句末。 First,we go shopping in a big mall. 首先,我们到一家大型购物中心购物。 Then,we go to see Father Christmas. 然后，我们去看圣诞老人。 【例题】 1. In the morning, I get up ______. ______, I wash my face. ______, I have breakfast. ______, I go to school. A. first; Then; Next; Finally B. early; First; Finally; Then C. first; Next; Then; Finally 2. I can make a paper plane. ______, I fold the paper. A. Next B．First C．Then 3. ________, Saihanba becomes a national forest park by many people’s effort(努力). A. Finally B. At first C. Second 4. (one), we should (learn) Chinese well. 介词at、in和on表示时间的用法 时间介词一般放在时间名词的前面，常用时间介词有 at、in、on等。 ❶ in 的用法 年、月、季节前要用介词 in,如: in summer(在夏天), in 2024(在2024年), in March(在三月)。 ❷ on的用法 (1)遇到具体某一天要用介词 on，如：on Monday(在星期一), on Tuesday(在星期二)。 (2)表示具体的某日上午、下午用介词 on，如： on Saturday morning(在星期六早上), on Sunday evening(在星期日晚上)。 ❸ at 的用法 某个时间点或较短时间前用介词 at，如： at noon(在上午), at night(在夜晚)。 · 拓展: 一般情况下，在有 Day 或 Eve 的节日之前用 on，在没有 Day或 Eve的节日之前用 at。如: at Christmas 和 on Christmas Day。 其区别为: at Christmas 主要强调在圣诞节期间, on Christmas Day 侧重于强调在圣诞节当天。 有些节日则两者都可以用。如: at/ on Halloween(在万圣节), on Children's Day(在儿童节), at the Spring Festival(在春节), on New Year's Day(在元旦/新年)。 【例题】 一、用 at, in 或 on 填空。 1. What does your father usually do ________ Tuesday? 2. —When does she get up ________ the morning? —________ six. 3. ________ Christmas Day, we have a good time together. 4. Children get presents ________ Christmas and ________ their birthdays. 5. He doesn't sleep well ________ night. 6. We have lunch ________ noon. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Can you be back ________ Friday night? A. in B. at C. on ( )2. Miss Li goes home ________ five ________ every afternoon. A. at; in B. in; on C. at;/ ( )3. Lily has a computer lesson ________ nine ________the morning. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at ( )4. —What do you usually do _______ Chinese New Year? —We usually watch lion dances _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A. on; at B. at; at C. at; on ( )5. _______ Christmas, I bought a Christmas tree. A. At B.On C.To 6、 单元作文 介绍节日 1、 方法指导 介绍节日，可按“三步四要素法”写作。第一步开头，引出节日名称； 第二步正文，按照 First, Next, Then, Finally的顺序把节日活动叙述完整; 第三步结尾, 表达同学们的心情。 2、 素材积累 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 名称: Christmas, Chinese New Year · We always have a lot of fun at Christmas. · I like Chinese New Year. 正文 First: buy presents, buy a Christmas tree, go to see Father Christmas Next: put some pretty things on the Christmas tree Then: put a stocking on our beds Finally: open our presents, eat a turkey · First, we buy presents for our family and friends. We sometimes go to see Father Christmas. · Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. · Then, we put a stocking on our beds. · Finally, we wake up early and open our presents. 结尾 心情: have a good time, have a lot of fun · We all have a good time! 3、 以读促写(阅读范文，选择合适的句子补全表格，体悟写法) Hi,I'm Mike. We always have a lot of fun at Christmas. First, we buy a Christmas tree. Sometimes, we go to see Father Christmas. Next, we put some pretty things on the tree. We also put our presents under the tree. It looks great. Then, Christmas Eve comes. We put stockings on our beds and wait for presents. Finally, it is Christmas Day! We get up early and open our presents. We have a big lunch with our family. We eat a turkey and Christmas pudding. We all play happily. Order First Next Then Finally Things to do 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ A. have a big lunch with our family B. get up early and open our presents C. buy a Christmas tree D. put stockings on our beds E. put our presents under the tree F. go to see Father Christmas G. wait for presents H. put some pretty things on the tree 4、 小试身手(参照以上范文，自己动手写一写吧) 请围绕 “On Chinese New Year’s Day”这一话题, 把你新年做的事写下来。 要求: 1.用“ First… Next… Then… Finally…”描述; 2.词数50左右。 On Chinese New Year's Day 提优练习 完型填空。 Canada is a country with lots of maple leaves. And the Maple Sugar Festival is an old 1 in the country. It usually 2 in March each year. It is cold in Canada in 3 , but many people go there for the festival. My parents and I also go there at this time of 4 . We go to a farm 5 a cold morning. The 6 is big and clean. There I see an old man drill holes in the maple trees and put some pipes inside 7 . Then the maple juice runs down the pipes into a bucket. When the bucket is full of juice, the man begins to boil the juice. After a 8 time, the juice becomes a little yellow. Then the man pours it on a piece of ice, and it turns into candy at once. And now it is time to 9 ! The candy is cold but it is nice. It is the present of nature. I feel very happy. We have fun there, and I will 10 remember the festival. I want to go to Canada again next year. [词汇积累] maple枫树 Maple Sugar Festival 枫糖节 drill 钻(孔) pipe 管子 bucket 桶 boil 煮沸 pour 倾倒 nature 自然 ( )1. A. present B. festival C. season ( )2. A. brings B. takes C.comes ( )3. A. spring B. winter C. autumn ( )4. A. year B. month C. week ( )5. A. in B. at C. on ( )6. A. house B. home C. farm ( )7. A. it B.us C. them ( )8. A. large B. long C. small ( )9. A. eat B. rest C. drink ( )10. A. always B. never C. finally 阅读理解。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It comes after the Spring Festival. The weather is often cold. We can see a full moon in the sky. At the Lantern Festival, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the street too. Children also light some beautiful lanterns for fun. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. There are some different shapes and sizes of lanterns. In the evening, we watch the beautiful lanterns with our family. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night. People also like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to the riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, sweet dumplings are called yuanxiao, while in southern China, They're named tangyuan. They are very delicious. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity. They are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. Everyone has a nice day at this festival. [词汇积累] lantern /'læntən/灯笼 main /meɪn/主要的;最重要的 tradition /trə'dɪʃn/传统 shape /ʃeɪp/形状 riddle /'rɪdl/谜;谜语;神秘事件 wise /waɪz/明智的;充满智慧的 humorous /'hjuːmərəs/幽默的 character /'kærəktə(r)/人物 northern /'nɔːðən/北方的 southern /'sʌðən/南方的 (一)根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. The Lantern Festival is an English festival. ( )2. We can see the round moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. ( )3. The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. ( )4. In the evening, we watch the nice lanterns with our family. ( )5. People in Beijing call the sweet dumplings tangyuan. (二)猜灯谜。 1. What letter is an animal? __________________ 2. What fruit is never found singly? __________________ 3. What has teeth but can not eat? __________________ 4. What man cannot live in a house? __________________ 5. What letter is a vegetable? _________________ 参考答案 1、 课堂引入 二、默写通关 1. We always have a lot of fun at Christmas. 2. We sometimes go to see Father Christmas. 3. We also put our presents under the tree. 4. Then, Christmas Eve comes. 5. Finally, it is Christmas Day. We all have a good time! 6. Fold a card and draw a picture. 7. You will get juice on my jacket. 8. You will get yourself wet. 9. On Christmas day, Sam and Bobby always have a big dinner with Mr. Turkey. 3、 语音 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F 4、 知识点讲解 1. BB The toy looks very interesting. looks sad eat, doesn’t look, The coat feels comfortable. 2. BC has a good time, has, fun, funny fun, great fun 3. 画图略 4. First, I fold the clothes. Then, I sweep the floor. Finally, I cook dinner. It has wings that can fold. 5. BA Write your messages on the card. I like playing cards with my grandparents after school. 6. Monkeys like jumping up and down. 7. The clothes got wet because I forgot to close the window. 8. I wish I can travel. She wishes she can learn to play the piano. Let’s wish her good luck. 9. AB us, me, you, you, him, it 5、 语法巩固 BCA First learn on, in, At, On, at, on, at, at CCBCA 6、 单元作文 1. C F 2. H E 3. D G 4. B A 范文： On Chinese New Year’s Day I am happy on Chinese New Year's Day. First, I get up early and say “ Happy New Year!” to my family. Next, my parents give me a red packet. Then, I help my parents to make jiaozi at noon. Finally, my parents and I visit my grandparents. 提优练习 完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 解析：根据常识可知，加拿大的三月应该是春天。故选 A。 4. A 解析：本题设空处所在的句子想表达的是“我和我的父母在一年中的这个时间也去那里”,故选A。 5. C 解析：表示“在一个很冷的早上”时介词用on。故选C。 6. C 解析:根据“We go to a farm”可知,此处是指农场又大又干净。故选C。 7. C 解析: inside 为介词,后面如果接的是人称代词，要用人称代词的宾格形式。设空处要填的内容用来指代前面的 the maple trees,故选C。 8. B 9. A 解析:根据“The candy is cold but it is nice.”可知，本题设空处所在的句子想表达的是“是吃(糖)的时候了”。故选A。 10. A 阅读理解 (一)1~5 F T F TF 1.由短文第一段第一句可知，元宵节是中国节日，故填F。 视别详讲答案 2.由短文第二段第二句可知，元宵节可以看到满月，也就是圆月，故填 T。 3.由短文第一段第二句可知，元宵节是在春节之后，故填F。 4.由短文第二段第七句可知，在晚上，我们可以和家人看漂亮的灯笼，故填 T。 5.由短文第三段第二句可知，在中国北方的人称 sweet dumplings为“元宵”,在中国南方的人称之为“汤圆”，北京是中国北方的城市，故填F。 (二)1.B 2.pear 3.comb 4.snowman 5.P $$