精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区省实学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

省实江门学校2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，102小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，务必用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 角色扮演 角色：你是 Mary。 任务：（1）与同学 Tom谈论家庭旅游的话题；（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：travel agency 旅行社; the Bund 外滩 一、听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。（共4空，每空0. 5分，共2分）。 1. Tom just __________ from a family trip __________. 2. Tom thought it was a __________ trip and he took many __________. 二、根据中文提示将3-5题问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两篇。（3-5题每空0. 5分；6-10题每题1分） 请翻译第三小题，然后听电脑回答。 3. 你们多久进行一次家庭旅游？ How __________ do you __________ a family trip? 请翻译第四小题，然后听电脑回答。 4. 你们是自己开车去的吗？ __________ you drive there by __________? 请翻译第五小题，然后听电脑回答 5. 哪个地方使你印象最深刻？ __________ place __________ you most? 三、现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10题的回答，每空不超过3个词。 6. When did Tom come back? ___________________________________________________________ 7. Who did Tom travel with? ___________________________________________________________ 8. When does Tom's family usually go traveling? ___________________________________________________________ 9. Where was Tom's first destination? ___________________________________________________________ 10. What is the “name card” of Shanghai? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 请听故事，根据所听内容进行复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。（共10空，每空1分，共 10分） It Was Unfair. Mary was a good girl, but she was often 11. ________ school. One day, she was late again. When she came in, Mr. Green, her teacher said 12. ________ that he would tell Mary's father if she was late again. Mary didn't want him to do that. Because her father was very 13. ________ her. She got up early the next morning and 14. ________ school. She found a wallet at the 15. ________, but at the same time she heard the first bell. And she 16. ________ hand it in first. She was late again. And she wanted to explain but her teacher didn't give her 17. ________ She said that it was 18. ________. After class, the 19. ________ came and gave the wallet back to Mr. Green. Mr. Green finally understood that Mary was late because she wanted to hand the wallet in before class. He 20. ________ to Mary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2. 5分，满分40分 ） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题, 每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分） A Best spring destinations in Tibet The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms. Ranwu Lake Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility (平静) and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. Nanyi Valley Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere. There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. 1. If you are a festival lover, which destination will you choose? A. Nanyi Valley B. Ranwu Lake C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon D. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 2. What do Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon have in common? A. Admiring snow mountains. B. Watching white waterfowl. C. Enjoying peach blossoms. D. Appreciating azalea flowers. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review B. A website C. A magazine D. A travel brochure B I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda (日程), and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct (不同的) from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again. To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork. What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul. 4. What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety? A. He drowned it in chocolate. B. He conducted an experiment. C. He slept on the sofa leisurely. D. He escaped into a fantasy world. 5 What does the author mean by the underlined part in paragraph 2? A. Reading novels was a waste of time. B. Reading a good book was time well spent. C. He was too busy to take good care of his books. D. The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected. 6. How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author? A. More sympathy went out to him. B. His moral values were strengthened. C. He learned much about religious diversity. D. He gained new insight into his academic fields. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. Reading: A Lifelong Hobby B. The Power of Research Papers C Novels: Love at Second Sight D. The Benefits of History Reading C Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs. The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body. Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks. Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, "The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods." The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies. 8. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are _____. A. a kind of protein B. a kind of food C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of illness 9. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _____. A. are the most nutritious food B. can be included in a healthy diet C. have no effect on blood cholesterol D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK 10. We can infer from the text that _____. A. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases B. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs C. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped D. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health 11. The text is meant _____. A to introduce a medicine made from eggs B. to introduce scientific findings about eggs C. to tell people how to lower their blood pressure D. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible 第二节 七选五 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide.It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.___12___ Exercise for a better life. Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run.Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life. ___13___ And it can also lift your mood.An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy！ Organize it. Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations.Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time.___14___. Manage your time wisely. ___15___ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on.It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are great source of stress.Managing your time wisely means managing your stress. In a word，we shouldn’t let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life.Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.___16___Don’t let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life. A. Here are the reasons why people always feel stressed B. Identify what causes your stress. C. Plan your day ahead and stick to it. D. There are some ways to say goodbye to stress. E. Regular exercise gives you time to think about things. F. And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing. G. But just like fire，if we control stress it can’t hurt us 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） When I was a college student．I did a lot of traveling abroad．That was because a professor ___17___ me to do so．She said．"To travel around the world can ___18___ your knowledge through actual experiences and make you have fun．"I ___19___ her． Since I started to work for a ___20___ company，however，I have done most of my traveling through the Internet．With the help of the Internet．I have also got ___21___ about food in different countries． Therefore，I was beginning to feel that actual trips were ___22___ necessary until I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet．He said "When we enjoy food and the ____23____ around us at the same time，why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian ___24___ ？ Those words reminded me of my ___25___ advice．As information technology___26___，you might be able to do it without making a real trip．But this also means that you will miss the various ____27____you can get from traveling． Today there are people who ____28____direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet．It is not surprising to see group of people ____29____not with each other but into their microphones．However，we should never let it ____30____our time for face-to-face communication．Let's make use of information technology more ____31____，and have great fun in experiencing the actual world． 17. A. promised B. allowed C. impressed D. encouraged 18. A. build up B. use C. practice D. exchange 19. A. agreed with B. learn from C. followed D. obeyed 20. A. car B. food C. clothing D. machine 21. A. information B. taste C. cooks D. advertisements 22. A. even more B. no longer C. much D. actually 23. A. people B. drink C. atmosphere D. environment 24. A. shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations 25. A. friend's B. parents' C. professor's D. boss' 26 A. produces B. advertises C. forms D. advances 27. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places 28. A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy 29. A. meeting B. talking C. communicating D. traveling 30. A. spare B. increase C. reduce D. use 31. A. wisely B. correctly C. quickly D. slowly 第二节 语义匹配（共5小题 ，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中划线单词的意义最匹配选项。 In the Edith Cowan study, which Science Daily published earlier this month, the experts wanted to find out how positive travel experiences help ____32____ maintain young. “Tourism isn’t just about leisure and ____33____ recreation, ” Fangli Hu, the study’s principal researcher said, “It also plays an important role in individual health and public health. ” “Environments, especially beautiful____34____ prospects like forests of beaches, can help us reduce stress and ____35____ bolster our mental well-being and promoter physical activity, ” Hu said. “Exposure to other tourists, locals or even animals can improve our mood and enhance cognitive function. And travel can lead to healthy eating. ” Though the study did not single out a specific diet, research over the years has ____36____ touted the benefits of the Mediterranean diet. 32. A. fix B. defend C. argue D. keep 33. A. creation B. entertainment C. protection D. safety 34. A. works B. landscapes C. weathers D. paintings 35. A. boost B. break C. bother D. detect 36. A. opposed B. occupied C. advocated D. predicted 第三节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0. 5分，满分10分）（非对即错） Passage 1 课文填空 After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to ___37___ yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was ___38___ that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually ___39___ a higher yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan ___40___ enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to ___41___ their output greatly. Passage 2 课文填空 Today, it is ___42___ that about 60 percent of ___43___ rice consumption in China is ___44___ of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that ___45___ on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and ___46___ . Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In general, doctors in those days had two ____47____ theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an ___48___ from germs in food or water. Snow _____49_____ to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed ____50____. Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so ____51____ that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. Passage 4 课文填空 Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. There were ___52___ deaths near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers 16, 37, 38, and 40). However, some ___53___ (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow ___54___ that the water pump was to ___55___ . What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the ___56___ of the pump removed so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（非对即错） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest technological advancement centering on the conversation at work, at school, and sometimes even at home, largely due ____57____ the emergence of chat-bots such as ChatGPT and Bard, ____58____ (be) Artificial Intelligence. These new conversational platforms use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help users find instant answers, get creations, ____59____ learn new things. They can chat with you and provide responses that can help you do things. While most of the Internet agrees it’s not as good as a human at performing many tasks, the debate continues as to ____60____ AI has the power to replace certain jobs, or even spell the end of humankind. Of course, it brings undoubted benefits, ____61____ (depend) on how you use it. ____62____ (give) it’s often described in science fiction films and novels as a world-ending technology that results in killer robots, the present ____63____ (real) is less dramatic. AI is defined as a type of computer technology that is concerned with making machines work in an intelligent manner, similar to how the human mind works. ____64____ (actual), it means we can ‘train’ computers to learn, respond and make decisions, but it still requires the ability ____65____ (learn) from humans to get anywhere near good enough. While Al is a hot topic right now, the idea has existed for decades. The latest chat-bots are a form of Artificial Intelligence ____66____ can analyze huge amounts of data and generate responses, though they need a little reminder. 第五节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 67. He decided to d_________ (把……献给) the rest of his life to scientific research. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. You would be well advised to t___________ (解决) this problem urgently. (根据中英文提示填空) 69. It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to d_________ (保护；防御) her child from harm and danger. (根据中英文提示填空) 70. I added salt to the soup but it still wasn’t s_________ (咸的) enough. (根据中英文提示填空) 71. In recent years, the population in this town has d_________ (降低) to 100,000. (根据中英文提示填空) 72. Bob is a g_________ (有才能的) young man who has a gift for music. (根据中英文提示填空) 73. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies e_________ (使暴露于). (根据中英文提示填空) 74. There are many energetic and a_________ (有雄心的) people in the company. (根据中英文提示填空) 75. Actively getting i_________ (参与) in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock. (根据中英文提示填空) 76. “I used to study in this university twenty years ago, and there were not many international students then," my tutor r _________ (回忆) （根据中英文提示填空） 第六节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 77. 1932年淞沪抗战爆发后，钱学森决定改学航空专业。 After the Songhu Battle ___________________________ in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his aviation. 78. 下个月我爸爸出国出差时，我将负责整个工厂事务。 I will ___________________________ the whole factory next month when my father is away on a business trip abroad. 79. 我们不知道为什么Jack现在经常缺课。 We have no idea _____________________________ from school. 80. 这是她第一次离开中国。(用 It was the first time that… 句型) It was the first time that ___________________________. 81. 她如此激动，以致我们用了一个小时才能让她平静下来。（用so置于句首，句子部分倒装） _________________________ that it took us an hour to calm her down. 第四部分 102. 读后续写（满分25分） 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A sudden call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar couldn’t find her wallet. She didn't care about her ID. credit cards, or $150 in cash, but her wedding ring was just inside. Gilleece. 42. didn't like the idea that a theft could have happened at his place, so he spent hours searching 16 different cameras, watching the woman’s every step until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man in a hoodie(连帽衫)approached the bench, Put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip on the bar’s Facebook page. “I didn't want to criticize him." he said. “I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.” Within hours. Giileece got a text message from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who admitted taking the wallet and said he'd done it because he hadn't eaten in two days. Thinking the ring was fake, he threw the wallet into the ocean and took the money to buy a sandwich. Gilleece. unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teenager Io meet him at the docks(码头).There. they got to talking, and Prather said that he wasn't getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week Gilleece. a father of two. took stock of(审视)Prather- his small body, his flushing(涨得通红的)checks - and saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal. Hou ever, the police were already on the ease and because of the missing ring. Prather could be facing severe charge. Gilleece decided to help. He employed two local divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen down to the station. Instead. Gilleece called the police and told them. "He's going to be al the docks with me tomorrow.” 注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: But it wasn’t over for Gilleece. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 省实江门学校2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，102小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，务必用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 角色扮演 角色：你是 Mary。 任务：（1）与同学 Tom谈论家庭旅游的话题；（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：travel agency 旅行社; the Bund 外滩 一、听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。（共4空，每空0. 5分，共2分）。 1. Tom just __________ from a family trip __________. 2. Tom thought it was a __________ trip and he took many __________. 二、根据中文提示将3-5题问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两篇。（3-5题每空0. 5分；6-10题每题1分） 请翻译第三小题，然后听电脑回答。 3. 你们多久进行一次家庭旅游？ How __________ do you __________ a family trip? 请翻译第四小题，然后听电脑回答。 4. 你们是自己开车去的吗？ __________ you drive there by __________? 请翻译第五小题，然后听电脑回答。 5. 哪个地方使你印象最深刻？ __________ place __________ you most? 三、现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10题的回答，每空不超过3个词。 6. When did Tom come back? ___________________________________________________________ 7. Who did Tom travel with? ___________________________________________________________ 8. When does Tom's family usually go traveling? ___________________________________________________________ 9. Where was Tom's first destination? ___________________________________________________________ 10. What is the “name card” of Shanghai? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 请听故事，根据所听内容进行复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。（共10空，每空1分，共 10分） It Was Unfair. Mary was a good girl, but she was often 11. ________ school. One day, she was late again. When she came in, Mr. Green, her teacher said 12. ________ that he would tell Mary's father if she was late again. Mary didn't want him to do that. Because her father was very 13. ________ her. She got up early the next morning and 14. ________ school. She found a wallet at the 15. ________, but at the same time she heard the first bell. And she 16. ________ hand it in first. She was late again. And she wanted to explain but her teacher didn't give her 17. ________ She said that it was 18. ________. After class, the 19. ________ came and gave the wallet back to Mr. Green. Mr. Green finally understood that Mary was late because she wanted to hand the wallet in before class. He 20. ________ to Mary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2. 5分，满分40分 ） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题, 每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分） A Best spring destinations in Tibet The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms. Ranwu Lake Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility (平静) and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. Nanyi Valley Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere. There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. 1. If you are a festival lover, which destination will you choose? A. Nanyi Valley B. Ranwu Lake C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon D. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 2. What do Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon have in common? A. Admiring snow mountains. B. Watching white waterfowl. C. Enjoying peach blossoms. D. Appreciating azalea flowers. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review B. A website C. A magazine D. A travel brochure 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是去西藏旅游值得去的四个旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 部分中的“The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. (林芝的桃花被誉为“世界上最美的桃花”。这个一年一度的节日已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。)”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动，由此可知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake 部分中的“Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. (湖边的景色千姿百态，青草、森林、秋叶、雪白的水鸟和雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上，结合The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon 部分中的“Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains. (游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山，综上信息可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客可以欣赏到雪山。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http://en.chinaculture.org/. (还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请点击以下链接http://en.chinaculture.org/。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以点击链接http://en.chinaculture.org/，由此可知，本文应是出自于一个网站。故选B项。 B I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda (日程), and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct (不同的) from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again. To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork. What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul. 4. What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety? A. He drowned it in chocolate. B. He conducted an experiment. C. He slept on the sofa leisurely. D. He escaped into a fantasy world. 5. What does the author mean by the underlined part in paragraph 2? A. Reading novels was a waste of time. B. Reading a good book was time well spent. C. He was too busy to take good care of his books. D. The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected. 6. How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author? A. More sympathy went out to him. B. His moral values were strengthened. C. He learned much about religious diversity. D. He gained new insight into his academic fields. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. Reading: A Lifelong Hobby B. The Power of Research Papers C Novels: Love at Second Sight D. The Benefits of History Reading 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的阅读之旅，随着作者对阅读的投入，作者也真正爱上了阅读。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct(不同的) from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. (晚饭后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰，打开了一页书。顷刻之间，我的思绪离开了实验设计的细节，进入了一个充满怪物、魔尘和像人一样的熊的世界，这是一个与我日常生活截然不同的奇妙世界。这正是我所需要的。)”可知，作者消除自己焦虑的方法就是打开一本书，沉浸到一个幻想的世界之中。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子下一句“Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades. (相反，我会选择阅读与我的学科相关的参考书，以获得更好的成绩。)”可知，作者不是不阅读，而是只会阅读与自己学科相关的参考书。由此可知，作者是觉得阅读诸如《哈利波特》这样的小说浪费时间。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul. (这些书帮助我建立了同情和理解，带来了一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并可以全心全意地为之服务。)”可推知，作者所阅读的书让他对自己的学科有了新的见解和看法。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知，作者只会阅读和自己学科相关的书籍，希望自己能取得更好的成绩。根据文章第三段“To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork. (为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划：一整年每个月读两本小说。结果是，我几乎立刻就对小说产生了欣赏，还有许多意想不到的结果，包括一些对我的学业有益的结果。)”可知，作者开始阅读小说之后有了许多意想不到的结果。由此可知，C项Novels: Love at Second Sight(小说：一见钟情)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。 C Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs. The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body. Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks. Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, "The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods." The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies. 8. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are _____. A. a kind of protein B. a kind of food C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of illness 9. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _____. A. are the most nutritious food B. can be included in a healthy diet C. have no effect on blood cholesterol D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK 10. We can infer from the text that _____. A. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases B. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs C. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped D. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health 11. The text is meant _____. A. to introduce a medicine made from eggs B. to introduce scientific findings about eggs C. to tell people how to lower their blood pressure D. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，可以把血压控制在一定的范围内，但是为了验证这个结论仍需要大量的人体实验。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs；以及第二段中when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors”可知，鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质，作用类似于强有力的降血压药物，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.可知，Bruce教授鼓励鸡蛋被包含在健康的饮食里，因为它们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.可知，英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制，认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头一段Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.可知，本文是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发现，故选B。 第二节 七选五 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide.It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.___12___ Exercise for a better life. Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run.Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life. ___13___ And it can also lift your mood.An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy！ Organize it. Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations.Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time.___14___. Manage your time wisely. ___15___ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on.It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are great source of stress.Managing your time wisely means managing your stress. In a word，we shouldn’t let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life.Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.___16___Don’t let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life. A. Here are the reasons why people always feel stressed B. Identify what causes your stress. C Plan your day ahead and stick to it. D. There are some ways to say goodbye to stress. E. Regular exercise gives you time to think about things. F. And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing. G. But just like fire，if we control stress it can’t hurt us 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. F 15. C 16. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种如何减少生活中的压力的方法。 【12题详解】 此题线索是词汇复现。空前一句提到“生活中压力是如此普遍，以至于人们开始寻找最好和最简单的方法来减轻压力”；选项D意思为：下面是一些和压力说再见的方法。选项D中“some ways to say goodbye to stress”与上一句中的“the best and easiest ways to reduce stress”语义相符，同时选项D也是承上启下。故选D项。 【13题详解】 本段小标题是讲锻炼身体对缓解压力的好处。空前一句提到 “锻炼是消除生活压力的一种有效方式”， 下一句提到“它还可以改善你的情绪”，是讲述锻炼对缓解压力的作用。由此可知，该句应该讲的也是锻炼身体的好处。选项E意思为：定期锻炼给你时间去思考事情，与上下句话题相符。故选E项。 【14题详解】 此题线索是代词指代。本段小标题是讲述将生活过得有条理。空前一句提“在一个杂乱的地方工作可以让你的大脑同时思考几件不同的事情”；选项F意思为“很难将注意力集中在一件事上”，选项F顺承上一句的话题。故选F项。 【15题详解】 此题线索是词汇复现。该段小标题是讲述要明智地管理时间；选项C意思为：提前计划你的一天，并且坚持下去。选项C中“Plan your day ahead”符合小标题“Manage your time wisely”的主题，“stick to it”与空后一句中“Sticking to your schedule”，是词汇复现。故选C项。 【16题详解】 该段为总结段落，该段讲述的是不要让压力阻止我们过正常、健康的生活。选项G意思为：但就像火一样，如果我们控制压力，它就不能伤害到我们；空后一句提到“不要让压力占了上风，让你过不快乐的生活。” 空后一句是顺承选项G的话题。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） When I was a college student．I did a lot of traveling abroad．That was because a professor ___17___ me to do so．She said．"To travel around the world can ___18___ your knowledge through actual experiences and make you have fun．"I ___19___ her． Since I started to work for a ___20___ company，however，I have done most of my traveling through the Internet．With the help of the Internet．I have also got ___21___ about food in different countries． Therefore，I was beginning to feel that actual trips were ___22___ necessary until I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet．He said "When we enjoy food and the ____23____ around us at the same time，why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian ___24___ ？ Those words reminded me of my ___25___ advice．As information technology___26___，you might be able to do it without making a real trip．But this also means that you will miss the various ____27____you can get from traveling． Today there are people who ____28____direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet．It is not surprising to see group of people ____29____not with each other but into their microphones．However，we should never let it ____30____our time for face-to-face communication．Let's make use of information technology more ____31____，and have great fun in experiencing the actual world． 17. A. promised B. allowed C. impressed D. encouraged 18. A. build up B. use C. practice D. exchange 19. A. agreed with B. learn from C. followed D. obeyed 20. A. car B. food C. clothing D. machine 21. A. information B. taste C. cooks D. advertisements 22. A. even more B. no longer C. much D. actually 23. A. people B. drink C. atmosphere D. environment 24. A. shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations 25. A. friend's B. parents' C. professor's D. boss' 26. A. produces B. advertises C. forms D. advances 27. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places 28. A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy 29. A. meeting B. talking C. communicating D. traveling 30. A. spare B. increase C. reduce D. use 31. A. wisely B. correctly C. quickly D. slowly 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者上大学时经常出国旅行，而工作后大部分是通过互联网进行旅行的，由此作者想到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流少了，作者提出我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，从而在体验实际生活时获得愉悦。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为教授鼓励我这样做。A. promised许诺；B. allowed允许；C. impressed留下深刻印象；D. encouraged鼓励。上一句提到作者上大学时经常旅行，此处指解释原因，因为教授鼓励作者这样做，故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：周游世界可以通过实际的经历增进知识，并使你获得乐趣。A. build up增进；B. use使用；C. practice练习；D. exchange交换。根据“and make you have fun”及常识可知，此处是讲旅游的好处，周游世界能增进知识，故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：我同意她的观点。A. agreed with同意；B. learn from向……学习；C. followed跟随；D. obeyed服从。根据上文作者经常旅行可知，作者应是同意教授说的话，故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从我在一家食品公司工作，我大部分的旅行是通过互联网。A. car汽车；B. food食物；C. clothing衣服；D. machine机器。根据下文 about food in different countries可知，作者在食品公司工作，故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网的帮助下，我得到了一些关于其他国家的食物的信息。A. information信息；B. taste味道；C. cooks厨师；D. advertisements广告。此处应是从网络上得到一些不同国家的食物信息，下文“Let's make use of information technology more ____15____”也是提示。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查固定短语、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：因此我开始感觉没有必要再去实际旅行了，直到我偶然读到一个名厨在网上的评论。A. even more甚至更多的；B. no longer不再；C. much很多的；D. actually实际上。上文提到作者从网上得到很多食物信息，结合下文“you might be able to do it without making a real trip”可知，此处指作者开始觉得不再需要实际的旅行，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们享受食物的同时也享受着气氛，你为什么不飞往意大利去享受一下真正的意大利的菜肴呢？A. people人们；B. drink饮料；C. atmosphere气氛；D. environment环境。根据“why don't you fly over to Italy”可知，此处指享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们享受食物的同时也享受着气氛，你为什么不飞往意大利去享受一下真正的意大利的菜肴呢？A. shoes鞋；B. dishes菜肴；C. customers顾客；D. situations状况。前文提到“When we enjoy food”，所以此处指飞往意大利去享受一下真正的意大利的菜肴，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：那些话使我想起了教授的建议。A. friend's朋友的；B. parents'父母的；C. professor's教授的；D. boss'老板的。第一段“That was because a professor ___1___ me to do so”提到教授鼓励作者多旅行，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着信息技术的进步，你可能不需要一场真正的旅行。A. produces生产；B. advertises为……做广告；C. forms形成；D. advances进步。根据空后“you might be able to do it without making a real trip”可知，此处指随着信息技术的进步，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这也意味着你会错过从旅行中得到的各种乐趣。A. news新闻；B. pleasures乐趣，乐事；C. troubles麻烦；D. places地点。本句中的this指代上一句提到的不需要真正的旅行，本句中But表示转折，由此可知，本句是说信息技术的弊端，指这样会使你错过从旅行中得到的“乐趣”，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，有些人避免与他人直接沟通，把大部分时间花在互联网上。A. avoid避免；B. keep保持；C. lose失去；D. enjoy享受。根据“spend much of their time on the Internet”可知，如今有些人花很多时间在网上，避免与人直接沟通，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一群人不是彼此交谈而是对着麦克风讲话，这并不令人惊讶。A. meeting遇见；B. talking交谈；C. communicating沟通；D. traveling旅行。上一句提到人们花很多时间在网上，结合下一句中的“face-to-face communication”可知，所以此处指一群人不是彼此交谈，而是对着麦克风讲话，talk with sb.与某人交谈，talk into sth.对某物讲话，communicate不能和into搭配，所以排除，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不应该让它减少面对面的交流。A. spare节省，节约；B. increase增加；C. reduce减少；D. use使用。结合上文内容及下一句中“have great fun in experiencing the actual world”可知，作者认为不应该减少面对面的交流。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，在体验真实世界中拥有更多乐趣。A. wisely 明智地；B. correctly正确地；C. quickly快速地；D. slowly缓慢地。上文内容讲述了信息技术带来的弊端，所以此处指要更明智地利用信息技术。故选A项。 【点睛】 第二节 语义匹配（共5小题 ，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中划线单词意义最匹配选项。 In the Edith Cowan study, which Science Daily published earlier this month, the experts wanted to find out how positive travel experiences help ____32____ maintain young. “Tourism isn’t just about leisure and ____33____ recreation, ” Fangli Hu, the study’s principal researcher said, “It also plays an important role in individual health and public health. ” “Environments, especially beautiful____34____ prospects like forests of beaches, can help us reduce stress and ____35____ bolster our mental well-being and promoter physical activity, ” Hu said. “Exposure to other tourists, locals or even animals can improve our mood and enhance cognitive function. And travel can lead to healthy eating. ” Though the study did not single out a specific diet, research over the years has ____36____ touted the benefits of the Mediterranean diet. 32. A. fix B. defend C. argue D. keep 33. A. creation B. entertainment C. protection D. safety 34. A. works B. landscapes C. weathers D. paintings 35. A. boost B. break C. bother D. detect 36. A. opposed B. occupied C. advocated D. predicted 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍旅游对我们身心健康的好处。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：在《科学日报》本月早些时候发表的伊迪丝·考恩的研究中，专家们想找出积极的旅行经历如何帮助保持年轻。分析句子可知，本句中maintain，表“维持”，为动词，与D项keep(保持)词义一致。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：旅游不仅仅是休闲娱乐。分析句子可知，本句中recreation，表“娱乐”，为名词，与B项entertainment(娱乐)词义一致。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：环境，尤其是海滩森林等美丽的景色，可以帮助我们减轻压力，增强我们的身心健康，促进体育活动。分析句子可知，本句中prospects，表“风景”，为名词复数形式，与B项landscapes(景观)词义一致。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：环境，尤其是海滩森林等美丽的景色，可以帮助我们减轻压力，增强我们的身心健康，促进体育活动。分析句子可知，本句中bolster，表“促进”，为动词，与A项boost(促进)词义一致。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：尽管这项研究没有单独列出一种特定的饮食，但多年来的研究一直在吹捧地中海饮食的好处。分析句子可知，本句中touted，表“吹捧”，为动词过去分词形式，与C项advocated (提倡)词义一致。故选C项。 第三节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0. 5分，满分10分）（非对即错） Passage 1 课文填空 After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to ___37___ yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was ___38___ that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually ___39___ a higher yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan ___40___ enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to ___41___ their output greatly. 【答案】37. boost 38. convinced 39. attain 40. overcame 41. expand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了袁隆平通过开发杂交水稻来提高农作物产量的过程与贡献。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：相反，农民需要提高他们拥有的田地的产量。根据句中yields in the fields可知，此处表示提高田地的产量，空处应用动词boost，表示“提高”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填boost。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：袁坚信，答案可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到。根据句中the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice可知，此处表示袁隆平所相信的情况，空处应用形容词convinced，sb. be convinced that表示“某人相信”。故填convinced。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：杂交种的一个特点是它们通常获得的产量比传统作物更高。根据句中a higher yield可知，此处表示获得的产量，空处应用动词attain，根据句中is和usually可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语是they，谓语动词使用原形形式。故填attain。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过不懈的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。根据句中enormous technical difficulties可知，此处表示克服了巨大的技术困难，空处应用动词overcome，根据句中could be used和in 1974可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式overcame。故填overcame。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种杂交品种使农民能够大大提高产量。根据句中their output可知，此处表示杂交品种能够提高产量，空处应用动词expand，表示“提高”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填expand。 Passage 2 课文填空 Today, it is ___42___ that about 60 percent of ___43___ rice consumption in China is ___44___ of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that ___45___ on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and ___46___ . 【答案】42. estimated 43. domestic 44. comprised 45. depend 46. abroad 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了袁隆平以及他的贡献。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：今天，据估计中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物组成的，他的品种使中国农民每年生产约2亿吨大米。根据句意和空格前的it is以及空格后的that可知，此处考查固定句型it is estimated“据估计”。故填<>estimated。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，据估计中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物组成的，他的品种使中国农民每年生产约2亿吨大米。根据句意和下文的in China可知，空格处应该用形容词domestic“国内的”作定语，修饰空格后的名词 rice consumption。故填domestic。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：今天，据估计中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物组成的，他的品种使中国农民每年生产约2亿吨大米。根据句意和空格后的介词of可知，此处考查固定搭配be comprised of“由……组成”。故填comprised。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：袁的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家，比如印度和越南。根据句意和空格后的介词on可知，此处考查固定短语depend on“依靠”；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；定语从句的谓语动词与先行词countries保持数的一致，此处用原形。故填depend。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于他的宝贵贡献，袁隆平在中国和国外获得了许多奖项。根据句意和空格前的in Chian可知，空格处应该副词abroad“在国外”作状语。故填abroad。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In general, doctors in those days had two ____47____ theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an ___48___ from germs in food or water. Snow _____49_____ to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed ____50____. Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so ____51____ that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. 【答案】47. contradictory 48. infection 49. subscribed 50. proof 51. severe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当时的医生用两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：总的来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。根据下文可知设空处意思是“矛盾的”，修饰名词作定语，应用形容词contradictory，故填contradictory。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一种说法是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。根据下文“from germs in food or water”可知设空处意思是“感染”，应用名词infection作宾语，由an可知，应用单数，故填infection。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：斯诺赞同第二种理论。根据上下文可知设空处意思是“同意”，为固定搭配subscribe to为谓语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填subscribed。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是正确的，但他还需要证据。根据上下文的转折关系可知设空处意思是“证据”，为名词proof作宾语，不可数。故填proof。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他发现，在两条特别的街道上，霍乱爆发得非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。根据下文“more than 500 people died in ten days”可知设空处意思是“严重的”，为形容词severe作表语，故填severe。 Passage 4 课文填空 Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. There were ___52___ deaths near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers 16, 37, 38, and 40). However, some ___53___ (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow ___54___ that the water pump was to ___55___ . What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the ___56___ of the pump removed so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks. 【答案】52. multiple 53. households 54. suspected 55. blame 56. handle 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约翰·斯诺通过地图分析找出霍乱传播源头后采取措施的过程，突出他的科学研究和公共卫生贡献。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：布罗德街的水泵附近有多人死亡（尤其是16、37、38和40号房子）。根据句中deaths near the water pump和especially house numbers 16, 37, 38, and 40可知，有不止一处房子中的人死亡，推测此处表示有多人死亡，空处应用形容词multiple (数量多的)，符合题意。故填multiple。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，一些家庭（如布罗德街20号和21号，剑桥街8号和9号）没有死亡。根据句中such as 20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street可知，此处表示包括举例说明的在内的一些家庭没有死亡，空处应用名词household (家庭)，为可数名词，前边由some修饰，名词使用复数形式。故填households。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。根据上文分析可知，此处表示斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首，空处应用动词suspect，表示“怀疑”，根据句中was to______可知，主句使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填suspected。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。根据上文分析可知，此处表示水泵是罪魁祸首，即水泵应该受责备，空处应用动词blame，be to blame表示“应受责备”，符合题意。故填blame。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，他拆下了水泵的把手，使其无法使用。根据句中so that it could not be used以及常识可知，此处表示拆下水泵的把手，空处应用名词handle，表示“把手”，符合题意。故填handle。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（非对即错） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest technological advancement centering on the conversation at work, at school, and sometimes even at home, largely due ____57____ the emergence of chat-bots such as ChatGPT and Bard, ____58____ (be) Artificial Intelligence. These new conversational platforms use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help users find instant answers, get creations, ____59____ learn new things. They can chat with you and provide responses that can help you do things. While most of the Internet agrees it’s not as good as a human at performing many tasks, the debate continues as to ____60____ AI has the power to replace certain jobs, or even spell the end of humankind. Of course, it brings undoubted benefits, ____61____ (depend) on how you use it. ____62____ (give) it’s often described in science fiction films and novels as a world-ending technology that results in killer robots, the present ____63____ (real) is less dramatic. AI is defined as a type of computer technology that is concerned with making machines work in an intelligent manner, similar to how the human mind works. ____64____ (actual), it means we can ‘train’ computers to learn, respond and make decisions, but it still requires the ability ____65____ (learn) from humans to get anywhere near good enough. While Al is a hot topic right now, the idea has existed for decades. The latest chat-bots are a form of Artificial Intelligence ____66____ can analyze huge amounts of data and generate responses, though they need a little reminder. 【答案】57. to 58. is 59. and 60. whether 61. depending 62. Given 63. reality 64. Actually 65. to learn 66. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人工智能是最新的技术进步，主要集中在工作、学校，有时甚至在家里的谈话，文章对其进行了详细介绍。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：人工智能是最新的技术进步，主要集中在工作、学校，有时甚至在家里的谈话，主要是由于ChatGPT和Bard等聊天机器人的出现。due to意为“由于”，此处应用介词to。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：人工智能是最新的技术进步，主要集中在工作、学校，有时甚至在家里的谈话，主要是由于ChatGPT和Bard等聊天机器人的出现。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语advancement为第三人称单数。故填is。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些新对话平台使用人工智能（AI）来帮助用户找到即时答案，获得创意并学习新事物。“find instant answers, get creations”和“learn new things”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：虽然大多数互联网人都认为，在执行许多任务时，人工智能不如人类，但关于人工智能是否有能力取代某些工作，甚至意味着人类的终结，争论仍在继续。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“the debate continues”可知，此处应用从属连词whether表示“是否”。故填whether。 【61题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：当然，它带来了毫无疑问的好处，这取决于你如何使用它。动词depend意为“取决于”，和谓语之间没有连词，和句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填depending。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：鉴于在科幻电影和小说中，它经常被描述为一种终结世界的技术，最终会产生杀手机器人，目前的现实情况并没有那么戏剧化。根据“it’s often described in science fiction films and novels as a world-ending technology that results in killer robots”可知，此处是指鉴于科幻电影和小说中它经常被描述为一种终结世界的技术，应用介词given表示“鉴于”。句首首字母应大写。故填Given。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：鉴于在科幻电影和小说中，它经常被描述为一种终结世界的技术，最终会产生杀手机器人，目前的现实情况并没有那么戏剧化。此处作主语应用名词reality表示“现实”。故填reality。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，这意味着我们可以“训练”计算机学习、做出反应和做出决定，但它仍然需要有向人类学习的能力，才能达到足够好的水平。此处应用副词actually表示“实际上”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Actually。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：实际上，这意味着我们可以“训练”计算机学习、做出反应和做出决定，但它仍然需要有向人类学习的能力，才能达到足够好的水平。ability意为“能力”，为抽象名词，应用to do不定式作后置定语。动词learn意为“学习”。故填to learn。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最新的聊天机器人是人工智能的一种形式，可以分析大量数据并生成响应，尽管它们需要一点提醒。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为a form of Artificial Intelligence，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 第五节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 67. He decided to d_________ (把……献给) the rest of his life to scientific research. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】devote##evote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他决定把余生献给科学研究。根据中英文提示及句子结构可知，空处应填入动词devote，构成短语devote…to…，表示“把……奉献给……”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填devote。 68. You would be well advised to t___________ (解决) this problem urgently. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】tackle##ackle 【解析】 【详解】考查及物动词。句意：你最好紧急解决这个问题。根据中英文提示和空后的this problem可知，这里应用及物动词tackle，且空前有不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填tackle。 69. It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to d_________ (保护；防御) her child from harm and danger. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】defend##efend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：母亲竭尽所能保护自己的孩子免受伤害和危险，这是母亲的天性。“保护；防御”应用动词defend，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填defend。 70. I added salt to the soup but it still wasn’t s_________ (咸的) enough. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】salty##alty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我往汤里加了盐，但还是不够咸。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“咸的”应用salty，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填salty。 71. In recent years, the population in this town has d_________ (降低) to 100,000. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】decreased##ecreased 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：近年来，这个城镇的人口已减少到10万。根据首字母d和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词decrease作谓语；由空格前的助动词has可知，decrease应该用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填decreased。 72. Bob is a g_________ (有才能的) young man who has a gift for music. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】gifted##ifted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鲍勃是一位有音乐天赋的有才能的年轻人。“有才能的”应用形容词gifted，作定语修饰名词短语young man。故填gifted。 73. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies e_________ (使暴露于). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】exposed##xposed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，而身体的其他部分则暴露在外。“使暴露于”使用动词expose，句中已有谓语cover，空处作非谓语动词，expose与宾语the rest of their bodies之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词exposed作宾语补足语。故填exposed。 74. There are many energetic and a_________ (有雄心的) people in the company. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】ambitious##mbitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司里有许多精力充沛且有雄心的人。“有雄心的”应用形容词ambitious，作定语修饰people。故填ambitious。 75. Actively getting i_________ (参与) in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】involved##nvolved 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：积极参与各种社会活动是克服文化冲击的最佳途径。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“参与；卷入”应用involve，为动词，且这里考查get involved in，表“参加”，过去分词作表语。故填involved。 76. “I used to study in this university twenty years ago, and there were not many international students then," my tutor r _________ (回忆) （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】recalled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：“我20年前在这所大学学习，当时国际生并不多，”我的导师回忆说。该空作谓语，表示“回忆”，应用动词recall。且根据语境可知，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填recalled。 第六节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 77. 1932年淞沪抗战爆发后，钱学森决定改学航空专业。 After the Songhu Battle ___________________________ in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his aviation. 【答案】broke out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处表示“爆发”，作从句谓语；动词短语break out表示“爆发”，符合句意，根据句中时间状语in 1932可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填broke out。 78. 下个月我爸爸出国出差时，我将负责整个工厂事务。 I will ___________________________ the whole factory next month when my father is away on a business trip abroad. 【答案】be in charge of/take charge of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“负责”，可用动词短语be in charge of或take charge of，意为“负责”，will后接动词原形。故填be in charge of/take charge of。 79. 我们不知道为什么Jack现在经常缺课。 We have no idea _____________________________ from school. 【答案】why Jack is frequently absent 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句和固定短语。根据句意，此处为“为什么 Jack 现在经常缺课”为why引导的同位语从句，解释名词idea的内容，表示“缺课”为be absent from，结合句意和主句谓语动词have可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is，表示“经常”可译为frequently作状语。故填why Jack is frequently absent。 80. 这是她第一次离开中国。(用 It was the first time that… 句型) It was the first time that ___________________________. 【答案】she had left China 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“她离开中国”，主语“她”用代词she，表示“离开”使用动词leave，在固定句型“It was the first time that+从句” 中，从句的时态需要使用过去完成时had done，故应用had left，宾语“中国”为China。故填she had left China。 81. 她如此激动，以致我们用了一个小时才能让她平静下来。（用so置于句首，句子部分倒装） _________________________ that it took us an hour to calm her down. 【答案】So excited was she 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。根据句意和提示，此处为“so…that…”句型，表示“激动”为excited作表语，结合句意以及从句中的谓语动词took可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以，“她如此激动”为she was so excited，“so excited”位于句首，句子需要倒装，即将was置于主语she之前，so位于句首，首字母需大写。故填So excited was she。 第四部分 102. 读后续写（满分25分） 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A sudden call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar couldn’t find her wallet. She didn't care about her ID. credit cards, or $150 in cash, but her wedding ring was just inside. Gilleece. 42. didn't like the idea that a theft could have happened at his place, so he spent hours searching 16 different cameras, watching the woman’s every step until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man in a hoodie(连帽衫)approached the bench, Put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip on the bar’s Facebook page. “I didn't want to criticize him." he said. “I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.” Within hours. Giileece got a text message from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who admitted taking the wallet and said he'd done it because he hadn't eaten in two days. Thinking the ring was fake, he threw the wallet into the ocean and took the money to buy a sandwich. Gilleece. unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teenager Io meet him at the docks(码头).There. they got to talking, and Prather said that he wasn't getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week Gilleece. a father of two. took stock of(审视)Prather- his small body, his flushing(涨得通红的)checks - and saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal. Hou ever, the police were already on the ease and because of the missing ring. Prather could be facing severe charge. Gilleece decided to help. He employed two local divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen down to the station. Instead. Gilleece called the police and told them. "He's going to be al the docks with me tomorrow.” 注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: But it wasn’t over for Gilleece. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1. A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. More than an hoi passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried, especially when the police began questi Prather and trying to get him to admit to keeping the ring. Each passing minute increased the chances that he would arrest the young man. Then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers erupted from the crowd. Even the detective was happy. Paragraph 2. But it wasn’t over for Gilleece. He’d been troubled about Prather sleeping in the cold woods. Gilleece knew his home was big enough to give Prather a place to live for a while. He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the footage(监控录像)to police, but be chose to believe me and help me. I’ll work hard to become a good guy, just as he expected,” Prather said in an interview. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位刚结婚的女士在Gilleece的酒吧里丢了钱包，这位女士很在意放在钱包里的结婚戒指。Gilleece不相信他店里会发生这件事情。于是，他开始调查，之后收到Prather的信息。Prather告诉了他偷钱包的原因，并且他把钱包已经丢到了海里。最后，Gilleece并没有把他当作罪犯，反而决定帮助Prather，他雇了两位潜水员在海里成功地打捞到了钱包的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一群人聚集在一起，看着两个潜水员在强流中搜寻。”可知，第一段可描写潜水员搜寻戒指的过程，并成功找到了戒指。 ②由第二段首句内容“但这对Gilleece来说还没有结束。”可知，第二段可描写Gilleece帮Prather安排住宿地方，让他重新回到正常的生活，Prather受到了感动，决心做个好人。 2.续写线索：搜寻——嫌疑——找到——开心——帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 搜寻：search /seek for 嫌疑：question/suspect 找到：find/get back 情绪类 开心：happy/be delightful 焦虑：grow worried/be anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1] Each passing minute increased the chances that he would arrest the young man.（由连接词that引导的同位语从句） [高分句型2] He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$