精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题

深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2024-2025学年度第一学期 高三第二次考试英语试卷 A A 4-Day Private Tour in Turkey A Turkey tour is full of many dream-come-true moments. Here we offer you a 4-day private tour in Turkey. Day 1 Arrival in Istanbull Once you land at Istanbul Airport, our local guide will pick you up and send you to the hotel downtown. We will then leave the rest of the day for your own plan. Accommodation: Fer Hotel☆☆☆☆ Day 2 Istanbul Old City The first stop will be the ancient Hippodrome, which is now a public square, and where several monuments (纪念碑) still stand, including the most eye-catching obelisk. Then we will head to the nearby Blue Mosque, one of Istanbul’s landmarks. Finally, after today’s sightseeing, we will send you to a new hotel. Accommodation: Hilton Hotel☆☆☆☆ Day 3 Bosphorus Cruise In the morning the guide will lead you to the Spice Bazaar, where you can buy Turkey’s most traditional spices and food. The locals often come here to buy daily goods, so it’s a great place to have an in-depth understanding of their daily lives, too. Then, we will board a ship to enjoy the Bosphorus Strait, which will last for about 2 hours. Accommodation: Hampton Inn Hotel ☆☆☆☆ Day 4 Cappadocia Cappadocia is famous for lunar-like landscapes and cave buildings. Among various sites in the region, Goreme Open Air Museum is the best site to visit. Next, we will come to Avanos, a small town specializing in making pottery (陶器) with red clay from Red River. Finally, we will drive to Kaymakli Underground City, consisting of 8 layers connected by tunnels. Accommodation: Kayakapi Premium Hotel ☆☆☆☆☆ At 7: 00 next morning, we will say goodbye after the driver sends you to the airport. 1. Which hotel scores the highest? A. Fer Hotel. B. Hilton Hotel. C. Hampton Inn Hotel. D. Kayakapi Premium Hotel. 2. Where can you learn further about the local people’s daily life? A. At the Hippodrome. B. At the Spice Bazaar. C. At the Blue Mosque. D. At Goreme Open Air Museum. 3. What does Avanos feature? A Cave buildings. B. High-rise monuments. C. Pottery made with red clay. D. Buildings connected by tunnels. B For most of his life, Chuah Kee Man, 34, has lived by the Arabic saying “Man jadda wa jada”. It was taught to him by a teacher in his schooling years, and means “Only those who work hard will get what they want”. “I love this, not only because of the meaning, but the fact that the word ‘man’ in the saying reminds me of myself since my name ends with ‘Man’. So, it’s like an inner voice that reminds me to give my best in everything, and therefore I live with that philosophy in my life. I am currently a lecturer at University Malaysia Sarawak, majoring in English Language teaching and Cognitive Linguistics,” explains Chuah. Asked what the best part about being Malaysian is, he answers: “Being able to learn and embrace the diversity of cultures, languages and beliefs of the different races living together in Malaysia, without the fear of losing one‟s own identity. I personally believe I have grown into a unique breed -- of a Malaysian first“ -- whereby I can speak multiple languages fluently and also appreciate various cultural practices openly.” Being in Malaysia, Chuah feels that everyone has the right to highlight their differences, even if they come from different backgrounds. “We can still come together in sharing some common humanitarian (人道主义) values that we hold in our respective communities. Living in a rural area of Sarawak, we still share many common national borders and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and the people here.” Chuah concludes: “Even if we disagree on certain things, we still continue to respect each other with the knowledge that none of us wants to do any harm. Because at the end of the day, we get to know each other more and become better Malaysians for it.” 4. Why is Chuah fond of the Arabic saying? A. Because it was taught by his favorite teacher. B. Because it stresses the importance of setting goals. C. Because his name has the same meaning as the saying. D. Because it reminds him to spare no efforts to do things. 5. Which saying can best explain Chuah’s life philosophy? A. Great minds think alike. B. Diligence is the mother of success. C. Good advice is beyond all price. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 6 What is the biggest advantage of being Malaysian in Chuah’s opinion? A. Speaking multiple languages fluently. B. Having the chance to get all he wants. C. Being a successful English lecturer easily. D. Experiencing various cultures without losing one’s own identity. 7. What does Chuah mainly stress in the last two paragraphs? A. People should hold the same beliefs. B. It’s unacceptable to disagree on certain things. C. It’s vital to respect and live in harmony with each other. D. Sharing common humanitarian values is definitely not easy. C A lot of people find it difficult to do exercise regularly, even though they know it’s good for their physical and mental (身心上的) health. Yet keeping on a workout routine doesn’t necessarily go to the gym or run around your neighborhood. Gardening is a great example of a popular hobby that can be used as a workout. Nashville resident Tom Adkinson, 72, is on board with the idea of gardening to stay fit. He has three gardens, which he uses primarily to grow tomatoes, sweet banana peppers and okra. Like traditional exercise, Adkinson does a lot of preparation before gardening, and then he spends hours watering and weeding (除草) all three gardens, involving bending and stretching, which he compares to performing garden yoga. “It is wise of Adkinson to do so. Even though gardening may not appear difficult, using the body in new ways can make you hurt if you don’t warm up beforehand,” said Zeller, who teaches at the Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Cape May County in New Jersey. Working in your garden just two hours a week could improve your mood. And the communal gardening which is done by a number of people as a group in communities and schools, provides social benefits that can reduce stress and help fight against loneliness and even dementia according to studies. “With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend (趋势) in the coming year,” announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it’s easy to get and fit into their lifestyle.” 8. What do the underlined words “on board with” mean in paragraph 2? A. In support of. B. At the risk of. C. Under the control of. D. In opposition to. 9. What did Zeller probably suggest doing before gardening? A. Having a good rest. B. Getting enough water ready. C. Doing warm-up exercise. D. Preparing tools for weeding. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tips for gardening. B. The benefits of gardening. C. The process of garden management. D. The difference between personal and group gardening. 11. Which activity may be added to the app Future according to Mandal? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Gardening. D. Walking. D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 七选五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though revising things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.____16____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to revise them.____17____ In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. ____18____ Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.____19____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). Work somewhere quiet. ____20____ Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Plan regular breaks. B. Revise your notes in your own words. C. Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. D. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. E. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! F. Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. G. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually ____21____ after school. One day, my parents forgot to ____22____ dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond ____23____ . So I decided to be the ____24____ of the day. A few moments later, I ____25____ to cook fried rice, the best option out of ____26____ resources, including my cooking knowledge. After ____27____ a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle (咝咝作响). I was so hungry that I ____28____ and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the ____29____ of ingredients was crucial in cooking. I ____30____ waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were ____31____ . At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon ____32____ something went horribly wrong when smoke came out to ____33____ the kitchen. Later that day, my mother told me, “You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and ____34____ the recipe. I’ve learned that the first ____35____ seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us. 21. A. alone B. energetic C. anxious D. excited 22. A. enjoy B. prepare C. serve D. take 23. A. expectation B. control C. description D. budget 24. A. owner B. ruler C. chef D. researcher 25. A. agreed B. decided C. failed D. switched 26. A. various B. delicious C. pricey D. limited 27. A. placing B. covering C. washing D. breaking 28. A. quit B. slept C. rushed D. collapsed 29. A. standard B. order C. quality D. amount 30. A. proudly B. unconsciously C. fearfully D. eagerly 31. A. burning B. exploding C. disappearing D. mixing 32. A. insisted B. declared C. realized D. explained 33. A. decorate B. destroy C. leave D. fill 34. A. working on B. fixing on C. referring to D. contributing to 35. A. race B. try C. route D. ride 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese traditional culture is a treasure trove of wisdom and beauty. The art of calligraphy, for instance, has a long history and profound significance. Calligraphy, ____36____ (date) back to ancient times, is regarded as one of the highest forms of art in China. It requires a great deal of patience and skill. The brush, ____37____ is an essential tool for calligraphers, can create various styles of characters. In traditional Chinese culture, calligraphy is often used ____38____ (decorate) scrolls, couplets, and other artworks. People believe that beautiful calligraphy can bring good luck and express their emotions. Calligraphers spend years ____39____ (practice) to perfect their skills. They pay attention to every stroke and detail. Some famous calligraphers’ works are so valuable ____40____ they are considered national treasures. So far, modern technology ____41____ (bring) many changes. However, the charm of traditional calligraphy still attracts many people. There are many calligraphy enthusiasts who are keen to learn and inherit this ancient art. In ____42____ (conclude), Chinese traditional culture, like calligraphy, is an important part of our heritage. We should cherish and pass down to future generations. By doing so, we can keep the flame of traditional culture burning brightly. Let’s all take pride ____43____ our traditional culture and make efforts to promote and protect it. For it is not only a source of inspiration but also a reflection of ____44____ rich history and unique identity of our nation. Only when we value and preserve our traditional culture can we truly understand _____45_____ (it) beauty and significance. 第三部分、写作 第一节 应用文写作 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的所学校举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。 内容包括： 1. 规律作息、保证充足睡眠的重要性； 2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害； 3. 健康作息的建议。 要求：不少于80词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写; 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember the day as clear as glass. I was in 6th grade and my teacher had just announced it was a class break, a time we were allowed to eat snacks and move around the classroom. But on that day, I reached a breaking point. My friend sat across from me. Two classmates who were attention seekers were making fun of him again. They did something mean to him every day: stealing his school supplies, calling his sister ugly, or laughing at his big head. On this day, they were singing a song about him, “Chicken, chicken Josh.” They sang endlessly and cruelly. Those words were like a bite of hot pepper to my friend, who turned red with anger and embarrassment, while tears of frustration dropped from his eyes. I could see how hopeless he felt. Normally, I would just sit and watch it all. I was very shy. I rarely spoke during breaks or raised my hand in class. I was so shy, in fact, that my teacher made me a chart to tick every time I raised my hand. She said I’d receive a prize if I filled it up. But I never did. It didn’t help with my shyness; it just made me more self-conscious. But on this particular day, I took a stand. I’d had enough. I stood up and shouted, “Leave him alone!” Silence broke out, all eyes in the room fell on me. But the silence was short-lived as everyone went back to enjoying their break. For the rest of the day, every time the bullies would laugh at my friend during class, I would scream, “Stop troubling him,” or, “It wouldn’t hurt to be nice.” But these words didn’t help. In fact, it made the situation worse: I too became a victim. From that afternoon on, the two bullies began to make up songs about me. They chanted, pronouncing my name in a different dialect to show I was different from them. This mocking and disrespect upset me a lot. I felt helpless. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按所给格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, I spoke to my teacher after class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, my teacher finally said, “David, I think it’s time to get the principal involved.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2024-2025学年度第一学期 高三第二次考试英语试卷 A A 4-Day Private Tour in Turkey A Turkey tour is full of many dream-come-true moments. Here we offer you a 4-day private tour in Turkey. Day 1 Arrival in Istanbull Once you land at Istanbul Airport, our local guide will pick you up and send you to the hotel downtown. We will then leave the rest of the day for your own plan. Accommodation: Fer Hotel☆☆☆☆ Day 2 Istanbul Old City The first stop will be the ancient Hippodrome, which is now a public square, and where several monuments (纪念碑) still stand, including the most eye-catching obelisk. Then we will head to the nearby Blue Mosque, one of Istanbul’s landmarks. Finally, after today’s sightseeing, we will send you to a new hotel. Accommodation: Hilton Hotel☆☆☆☆ Day 3 Bosphorus Cruise In the morning, the guide will lead you to the Spice Bazaar, where you can buy Turkey’s most traditional spices and food. The locals often come here to buy daily goods, so it’s a great place to have an in-depth understanding of their daily lives, too. Then, we will board a ship to enjoy the Bosphorus Strait, which will last for about 2 hours. Accommodation: Hampton Inn Hotel ☆☆☆☆ Day 4 Cappadocia Cappadocia is famous for lunar-like landscapes and cave buildings. Among various sites in the region, Goreme Open Air Museum is the best site to visit. Next, we will come to Avanos, a small town specializing in making pottery (陶器) with red clay from Red River. Finally, we will drive to Kaymakli Underground City, consisting of 8 layers connected by tunnels. Accommodation: Kayakapi Premium Hotel ☆☆☆☆☆ At 7: 00 next morning, we will say goodbye after the driver sends you to the airport. 1. Which hotel scores the highest? A. Fer Hotel. B. Hilton Hotel. C. Hampton Inn Hotel. D. Kayakapi Premium Hotel. 2. Where can you learn further about the local people’s daily life? A. At the Hippodrome. B. At the Spice Bazaar. C. At the Blue Mosque. D. At Goreme Open Air Museum. 3. What does Avanos feature? A. Cave buildings. B. High-rise monuments. C. Pottery made with red clay. D. Buildings connected by tunnels. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一个土耳其的四日个人旅行的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四天安排中的Accommodation部分中对所住宾馆的星级评比可知，Kayakapi Premium Hotel是五星级的，而其它几天所居住的宾馆的等级为四星级，所以Kayakapi Premium Hotel是得分最高的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3 Bosphorus Cruise部分中的“In the morning, the guide will lead you to the Spice Bazaar, where you can buy Turkey’s most traditional spices and food. The locals often come here to buy daily goods, so it’s a great place to have an in-depth understanding of their daily lives, too.(早上，导游会带你去the Spice Bazaar，在那里你可以买到土耳其最传统的香料和食物。当地人经常来这里购买日用品，所以这也是一个深入了解他们日常生活的好地方。)”可知，导游在早上会带着游客去the Spice Bazaar，在那里还可以深入了解当地人的日常生活，由此可知，可以在the Spice Bazaar深入了解当地人们的生活。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4 Cappadocia部分中的“Next, we will come to Avanos, a small town specializing in making pottery (陶器) with red clay from Red River.(接下来，我们将来到阿瓦诺斯，一个专门用红河的红粘土制作陶器的小镇。)”可知，Avanos是一个用红河的红粘土制作陶器的小镇，所以Avanos是以红土做的陶瓷为特色。故选C项。 B For most of his life, Chuah Kee Man, 34, has lived by the Arabic saying “Man jadda wa jada”. It was taught to him by a teacher in his schooling years, and means “Only those who work hard will get what they want”. “I love this, not only because of the meaning, but the fact that the word ‘man’ in the saying reminds me of myself since my name ends with ‘Man’. So, it’s like an inner voice that reminds me to give my best in everything, and therefore I live with that philosophy in my life. I am currently a lecturer at University Malaysia Sarawak, majoring in English Language teaching and Cognitive Linguistics,” explains Chuah. Asked what the best part about being Malaysian is, he answers: “Being able to learn and embrace the diversity of cultures, languages and beliefs of the different races living together in Malaysia, without the fear of losing one‟s own identity. I personally believe I have grown into a unique breed -- of a Malaysian first“ -- whereby I can speak multiple languages fluently and also appreciate various cultural practices openly.” Being in Malaysia, Chuah feels that everyone has the right to highlight their differences, even if they come from different backgrounds. “We can still come together in sharing some common humanitarian (人道主义) values that we hold in our respective communities. Living in a rural area of Sarawak, we still share many common national borders and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and the people here.” Chuah concludes: “Even if we disagree on certain things, we still continue to respect each other with the knowledge that none of us wants to do any harm. Because at the end of the day, we get to know each other more and become better Malaysians for it.” 4. Why is Chuah fond of the Arabic saying? A. Because it was taught by his favorite teacher. B. Because it stresses the importance of setting goals. C. Because his name has the same meaning as the saying. D. Because it reminds him to spare no efforts to do things. 5. Which saying can best explain Chuah’s life philosophy? A. Great minds think alike. B. Diligence is the mother of success. C. Good advice is beyond all price. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 6. What is the biggest advantage of being Malaysian in Chuah’s opinion? A. Speaking multiple languages fluently. B. Having the chance to get all he wants. C. Being a successful English lecturer easily. D. Experiencing various cultures without losing one’s own identity. 7. What does Chuah mainly stress in the last two paragraphs? A. People should hold the same beliefs. B. It’s unacceptable to disagree on certain things. C. It’s vital to respect and live in harmony with each other. D. Sharing common humanitarian values is definitely not easy. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述马来西亚人Chuah的信条为努力方可成就一番事业，以及他作为马来西亚人的价值观是什么，我们如何更好地求同存异。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Chuah说的话“I love this, not only because of the meaning, but the fact that the word ‘man’ in the saying reminds me of myself since my name ends with ‘Man’. So, it’s like an inner voice that reminds me to give my best in everything, and therefore I live with that philosophy in my life. (我喜欢这句话，不仅是因为它的含义，而且因为谚语中的“man”一词让我想起了我自己，因为我的名字以“Man”结尾。所以，这就像是一种内心的声音，提醒我在每件事上都要全力以赴，因此我的生活中一直遵循着这种哲学)”可推知，Chuah喜欢这句阿拉伯言语的原因是它提醒他做事要不遗余力。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句话“Only those who work hard will get what they want.(只有努力工作的人才会得到他们想要的)”可知，Chuah信奉的是只有努力工作的人才能得到他们想要的东西。由此可推知，Chuah的人生哲理是“勤奋是成功之母”。故选B 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Being in Malaysia, Chuah feels that everyone has the right to highlight their differences, even if they come from different backgrounds.(身在马来西亚，蔡觉得每个人都有权强调自己的差异，即使他们来自不同的背景)”以及第五段“We can still come together in sharing some common humanitarian (人道主义) values that we hold in our respective communities. Living in a rural area of Sarawak, we still share many common national borders and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and the people here.(我们仍然可以走到一起，分享我们在各自社区中持有的一些共同的人道主义价值观。生活在砂拉越的农村地区，我们仍然有许多共同的国家边界和价值观，我的家人和这里的人民热爱和平与和谐)”可知，虽然每个人都不一样，但是我们共享着一样的人道主义价值观。我们有不同，但是可以求同存异。由此在Chuah看来，作为马来西亚人最大的优势是在不失去自我认同的情况下体验不同的文化。故选D。 【7题详解】 段落大意题。根据第五段第二句话“Living in a rural area of Sarawak, we still share many common national borders and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and the people here.(生活在砂拉越的农村地区，我们仍然有许多共同的国家边界和价值观，我的家人和这里的人民热爱和平与和谐)”以及第六段“Even if we disagree on certain things, we still continue to respect each other with the knowledge that none of us wants to do any harm. Because at the end of the day, we get to know each other more and become better Malaysians for it.(即使我们在某些事情上存在分歧，我们仍然会继续尊重彼此，因为我们都不想做任何伤害。因为最终，我们会更多地了解彼此，并因此成为更好的马来西亚人)”可知，Chuah 在最后两段主要强调的是我们需要在彼此尊重的基础上和谐共处。故选C。 C A lot of people find it difficult to do exercise regularly, even though they know it’s good for their physical and mental (身心上的) health. Yet keeping on a workout routine doesn’t necessarily go to the gym or run around your neighborhood. Gardening is a great example of a popular hobby that can be used as a workout. Nashville resident Tom Adkinson, 72, is on board with the idea of gardening to stay fit. He has three gardens, which he uses primarily to grow tomatoes, sweet banana peppers and okra. Like traditional exercise, Adkinson does a lot of preparation before gardening, and then he spends hours watering and weeding (除草) all three gardens, involving bending and stretching, which he compares to performing garden yoga. “It is wise of Adkinson to do so. Even though gardening may not appear difficult, using the body in new ways can make you hurt if you don’t warm up beforehand,” said Zeller, who teaches at the Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Cape May County in New Jersey. Working in your garden just two hours a week could improve your mood. And the communal gardening, which is done by a number of people as a group in communities and schools, provides social benefits that can reduce stress and help fight against loneliness and even dementia according to studies. “With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend (趋势) in the coming year,” announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it’s easy to get and fit into their lifestyle.” 8 What do the underlined words “on board with” mean in paragraph 2? A. In support of. B. At the risk of. C. Under the control of. D. In opposition to. 9 What did Zeller probably suggest doing before gardening? A. Having a good rest. B. Getting enough water ready. C. Doing warm-up exercise. D. Preparing tools for weeding. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tips for gardening. B. The benefits of gardening. C. The process of garden management. D. The difference between personal and group gardening. 11. Which activity may be added to the app Future according to Mandal? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Gardening. D. Walking. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺是一个用来锻炼的好方式。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的内容，尤其最后一句“...which he compares to performing garden yoga.（他把这比作“做花园瑜伽”）”可知，Tom Adkinson赞同通过园艺来保持健康的想法。由此可知，划线词意思为“支持、赞同”与“In support of”一致。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“泽勒在新泽西州开普梅县罗格斯大学合作推广中心任教，他说:“尽管园艺看起来并不难，但如果你事先不热身，以新的方式使用身体可能会让你受伤。””可推断，泽勒建议在做园艺之前要先热身。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，每周在花园里花两个小时可以改善心情，减轻压力，帮助对抗孤独甚至痴呆症。故第四段主要介绍做园艺的好处。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend(趋势)in the coming year,” announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it’s easy to get and fit into their lifestyle.”（健身指导应用Future的首席执行官曼达尔宣布:“有了这些好处，园艺健身将在明年成为一种趋势。我们Future的用户已经要求他们的教练将园艺和景观美化活动添加到他们的日常生活中，因为这很容易融入他们的生活方式。”）”可知，园艺可能会添加到应用程序Future中。故选C。 D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是小型的、独立的房间，每次只能供一个人使用，通常建在生活区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房的地方是共享健身房每次只能供一个人使用。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用)”可知，人们需要提前预定房间才能使用共享健身房。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”可知，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。由此可知，划线单词nascent的意义为“新兴的，初期的”，与D项中的new意义一致。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了)”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。 七选五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though revising things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.____16____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to revise them.____17____ In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. ____18____ Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.____19____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). Work somewhere quiet. ____20____ Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Plan regular breaks. B. Revise your notes in your own words. C. Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. D. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. E. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! F. Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. G. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条有效养成最佳学习习惯的建议：以1小时为单元学习；计划定期休息；每天安排时间学习；找个安静的地方学习。 【16题详解】 设空句为第一段末尾句，应是一个“承前启后”句。根据前文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade.(如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成绩)”可知，第一段主题是“学习”，因此设空句应提到“学习”；根据后文段落“Study in 1-hour blocks.(以1小时为单元学习)”，“Schedule time to study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”可知，后文段落讲到了学习方面的建议。选项E“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!(我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始！)”既呼应第一段主题“学习”，也可用“some tips on forming the best study habits(一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议)”承启后文段落内容，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 后文“In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes.(这样，就不会在课程之间混淆信息)”提出了“不会混淆课程信息”的效果，由此可推知，设空句应是一个如何不会混淆课程信息的学习方式。选项C“Only focus on one subject at a time during each block.(在每个时间段内，一次只关注一个科目)”提出了学习方式：一个时间段内只关注一门科目，这样就不会混淆内容，在逻辑上可与空后内容构成“因果”逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 设空句为该段小标题，应是该段的主旨要义句。根据后文内容“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. (每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度。因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟的放松时间)”可知，本段主要强调了学习期间要每小时安排一次休息时间。选项A“Plan regular breaks.(计划有规律的休息时间)”符合该段主旨。故选A项。 【19题详解】 后文“So, you’re able to focus a little better. (这样你就能更好地集中注意力了)”提到了效果“更好地集中注意力”，且结合语境主题“Schedule time to study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”以及常识可推知，设空句应是讲述了一个集中注意力的时间。选项D“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.(找一个你觉得最有精力的时间学习)”提出了找出最有精力时间用来学习，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据主题句“Work somewhere quiet.(找个安静的地方学习)”可知，该段强调的是要有一个安静的学习环境，设空句作为该段首句应对该建议进行进一步的强调和解释。选项F“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material.(找一个能让你集中注意力在学习材料上的地方)”解释了安静的地方能让人集中注意力学习，符合语境。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually ____21____ after school. One day, my parents forgot to ____22____ dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond ____23____ . So I decided to be the ____24____ of the day. A few moments later, I ____25____ to cook fried rice, the best option out of ____26____ resources, including my cooking knowledge. After ____27____ a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle (咝咝作响). I was so hungry that I ____28____ and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the ____29____ of ingredients was crucial in cooking. I ____30____ waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were ____31____ . At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon ____32____ something went horribly wrong when smoke came out to ____33____ the kitchen. Later that day, my mother told me, “You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and ____34____ the recipe. I’ve learned that the first ____35____ seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us. 21. A. alone B. energetic C. anxious D. excited 22. A. enjoy B. prepare C. serve D. take 23. A. expectation B. control C. description D. budget 24. A. owner B. ruler C. chef D. researcher 25. A. agreed B. decided C. failed D. switched 26. A. various B. delicious C. pricey D. limited 27. A. placing B. covering C. washing D. breaking 28. A. quit B. slept C. rushed D. collapsed 29. A. standard B. order C. quality D. amount 30. A. proudly B. unconsciously C. fearfully D. eagerly 31. A. burning B. exploding C. disappearing D. mixing 32. A. insisted B. declared C. realized D. explained 33. A. decorate B. destroy C. leave D. fill 34. A. working on B. fixing on C. referring to D. contributing to 35. A. race B. try C. route D. ride 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时，将全部的食材一起放进去，结果肉还没熟，其它的已经烧焦了，导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下，作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来；第一次虽然很难，但一定要开始。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母都工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。A. alone独自的；单独的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“Both of my parents worked”可知父母都工作，所以放学后“我”总是独自在家。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘记准备晚饭了。A. enjoy享受；B. prepare准备；C. serve（为……）工作，服务，端上（食物）；D. take拿。根据下文“cook fried rice”可知，“我”做了炒米饭，说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们缺钱，外出吃饭超出了我们的预算。A. expectation期待；B. control控制；C. description描述；D. budget预算。根据前文“As we were short of money”可知，我们缺钱，即外出吃饭超出我们的预算。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做今天的主厨。A. owner主人；B. ruler统治者，尺子；C. chef厨师；D. researcher研究者。根据后文“cook fried rice”可知，今天我要做炒米饭，所以我今天做厨师。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. agreed同意；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. switched转变。根据后文“the best option”可知，做炒饭是我的决定。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. various各种各样的；B. delicious美味的；C. pricey昂贵的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“including my cooking knowledge”可知，第一次做饭，我的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把平底锅放在炉子上，打开火，很快就开始发出咝咝声。A. placing放置；B. covering覆盖，包括；C. washing洗；D. breaking打破。根据后文“a pan on the stove and turning on the heat”可知，我先把锅放置在炉子上，然后打开火。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太饿了，我快速地把所有的东西都扔进了锅里。A. quit停止；B. slept睡觉；C. rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往，冲，奔，赶紧做；D. collapsed倒塌。根据前文“I was so hungry ”可知我太饿了，所以快速的把所有食材放进锅里，表示我急着吃饭，呼应下文妈妈教我的话“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道配料的顺序在烹饪中是至关重要的。A. standard标准；B. order顺序；C. quality质量；D. amount（数）量。根据上文“threw everything into the pan all together”和“In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables”可知，我一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同时放进去，根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. proudly骄傲地；B. unconsciously不知不觉；无意识地；C. fearfully可怕地，非常地；D. eagerly急切地，渴望地。根据前文“I was so hungry”和后文“waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked”可知，我很饿，急切等待着肉变熟。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. burning燃烧，烧焦，晒伤；B. exploding爆炸；C. disappearing消失；D. mixing混合。根据前文“but other ingredients”可知，我等待的肉还没有熟，但是其他食材已经开始烧焦了，呼应下文“smoke”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. insisted坚持；B. declared宣布；C. realized意识到；D. explained解释。根据后文“something went horribly wrong”可知，我意识到出错了。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. decorate装饰；B. destroy破坏；C. leave离开；D. fill充满。根据前文“smoke” 和后文“the kitchen”可知，烟开始弥漫、充满了整个厨房。故选D项。 34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我应该采取步骤，从基本的入手，比如了解食材和参考食谱。A. working on致力于，作用于，继续工作；B. fixing on确定，固定，使集中于；C. referring to参考，涉及，指的是； D. contributing to贡献，有助于。根据前文“learning about the ingredients ”和后文“ the recipe”可知，我应该一步一步学习做饭，要参考食谱。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们应该开始，让过程教会我们。A. race赛跑，速度竞赛，竞争；B. try尝试；C. route路线；D. ride旅行，行程，免费搭车。根据前文“ the first”和后文“seems hard ”可知，第一次尝试是困难的。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese traditional culture is a treasure trove of wisdom and beauty. The art of calligraphy, for instance, has a long history and profound significance. Calligraphy, ____36____ (date) back to ancient times, is regarded as one of the highest forms of art in China. It requires a great deal of patience and skill. The brush, ____37____ is an essential tool for calligraphers, can create various styles of characters. In traditional Chinese culture, calligraphy is often used ____38____ (decorate) scrolls, couplets, and other artworks. People believe that beautiful calligraphy can bring good luck and express their emotions. Calligraphers spend years ____39____ (practice) to perfect their skills. They pay attention to every stroke and detail. Some famous calligraphers’ works are so valuable ____40____ they are considered national treasures. So far, modern technology ____41____ (bring) many changes. However, the charm of traditional calligraphy still attracts many people. There are many calligraphy enthusiasts who are keen to learn and inherit this ancient art. In ____42____ (conclude), Chinese traditional culture, like calligraphy, is an important part of our heritage. We should cherish and pass down to future generations. By doing so, we can keep the flame of traditional culture burning brightly. Let’s all take pride ____43____ our traditional culture and make efforts to promote and protect it. For it is not only a source of inspiration but also a reflection of ____44____ rich history and unique identity of our nation. Only when we value and preserve our traditional culture can we truly understand _____45_____ (it) beauty and significance. 【答案】36. dating 37. which 38. to decorate 39. practicing 40. that 41. has brought 42. conclusion 43. in 44. the 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了书法的深远意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书法可以追溯到古代，被认为是中国最高的艺术形式之一。空处作后置定语，修饰Calligraphy。date back to...意为“追溯到……”，为固定搭配，所以逻辑主语Calligraphy和date之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填dating。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：毛笔是书法家必不可少的工具，可以创作出各种风格的汉字。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代指物的先行词The brush，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统文化中，书法经常被用来装饰卷轴、对联和其他艺术品。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to decorate。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书法家们花数年时间练习以完善他们的技能。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填practicing。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：一些著名书法家的作品非常珍贵，被认为是国宝。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 41题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，现代技术带来了许多变化。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语modern technology为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has brought。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：总之，中国传统文化和书法一样，是我们遗产的重要组成部分。空前有介词In，空处应用名词。conclusion意为“结论”，in conclusion意为“最后，总而言之”。故填conclusion。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：让我们都为我们的传统文化感到自豪，并努力促进和保护它。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因为它不仅是灵感的源泉，也是我们国家丰富历史和独特身份的反映。rich history and unique identity后有of our nation修饰，特指我们国家丰富的历史和独特的身份，应加定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：只有当我们重视和保护我们的传统文化时，我们才能真正理解它的美丽和意义。空处修饰beauty和significance，应加形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第三部分、写作 第一节 应用文写作 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的所学校举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。 内容包括： 1. 规律作息、保证充足睡眠的重要性； 2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害； 3. 健康作息的建议。 要求：不少于80词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Recently, it has been common that high school students stay up late, which does a lot of harm to our physical and mental health. Having a regular and sufficient sleep is crucial for our well-being and academic performance. It gives a healthy body and clear mind, ensuring we are alert and attentive in class. However, if you stay up late frequently, you will find it difficult to concentrate. Besides, your own health will be harmed seriously. To foster healthy habits, plan your time for homework, take physical exercise, and keep away from digital devices before sleep, and you will enjoy a healthy life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……有害：do harm to→be harmful to 足够的：sufficient→enough 至关重要的：crucial→critical/essential 困难的：difficult→hard 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It gives a healthy body and clear mind, ensuring we are alert and attentive in class. 拓展句：It gives a healthy body and clear mind, which ensures we are alert and attentive in class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, it has been common that high school students stay up late, which does a lot of harm to our physical and mental health.(使用了it作形式主语、that引导主语从句的结构，which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However, if you stay up late frequently, you will find it difficult to concentrate. (使用了if引导条件状语从句、find it+adj.+to do…句型) 第二节 读后续写; 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember the day as clear as glass. I was in 6th grade and my teacher had just announced it was a class break, a time we were allowed to eat snacks and move around the classroom. But on that day, I reached a breaking point. My friend sat across from me. Two classmates who were attention seekers were making fun of him again. They did something mean to him every day: stealing his school supplies, calling his sister ugly, or laughing at his big head. On this day, they were singing a song about him, “Chicken, chicken Josh.” They sang endlessly and cruelly. Those words were like a bite of hot pepper to my friend, who turned red with anger and embarrassment, while tears of frustration dropped from his eyes. I could see how hopeless he felt. Normally, I would just sit and watch it all. I was very shy. I rarely spoke during breaks or raised my hand in class. I was so shy, in fact, that my teacher made me a chart to tick every time I raised my hand. She said I’d receive a prize if I filled it up. But I never did. It didn’t help with my shyness; it just made me more self-conscious. But on this particular day, I took a stand. I’d had enough. I stood up and shouted, “Leave him alone!” Silence broke out, all eyes in the room fell on me. But the silence was short-lived as everyone went back to enjoying their break. For the rest of the day, every time the bullies would laugh at my friend during class, I would scream, “Stop troubling him,” or, “It wouldn’t hurt to be nice.” But these words didn’t help. In fact, it made the situation worse: I too became a victim. From that afternoon on, the two bullies began to make up songs about me. They chanted, pronouncing my name in a different dialect to show I was different from them. This mocking and disrespect upset me a lot. I felt helpless. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按所给格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, I spoke to my teacher after class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, my teacher finally said, “David, I think it’s time to get the principal involved.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A few weeks later, I spoke to my teacher after class. She was the one person I trusted and knew would understand. Tears welled up in my eyes as I explained the situation. She listened carefully, her expression growing increasingly serious. “You’ve been brave, David,” she said softly. “But this isn’t something you should have to handle alone.” She promised to talk to the principal and find a way to stop the bullying. I felt a sense of relief, knowing that someone was finally going to take action. One day, my teacher finally said, “David, I think it’s time to get the principal involved.” She had spoken to him and explained the situation. He agreed that something needed to be done. The next day, the principal called a meeting with me, my friend, and the bullies. He spoke firmly about the importance of respect and kindness in our school. He made it clear that bullying was unacceptable and would not be tolerated. The bullies were given a severe warning and were told that if it happened again, there would be consequences. After the meeting, I felt a weight lifted from my shoulders. I knew that things would be different now. The bullies stopped their antics, and my friend and I were finally able to enjoy our school days without fear or intimidation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上六年级时，看到了朋友被其他同学欺负，于是勇敢站出来，维护朋友。但是这让作者也成为了被霸凌的对象，最终在老师的帮助下，恶霸们停止了他们的行为，作者和朋友终于可以享受学生时光。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几周后，课后我和老师谈了谈”可知，第一段可描写作者向老师解释自己和朋友的处境。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我的老师终于说：‘大卫，我想是时候让校长参与进来了。’”可知，第二段可描写校长干预霸凌行为，作者和朋友得救。 2.续写线索：和老师交谈——解释经过——老师肯定作者——求助校长——校长干预——霸凌停止——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①同意：agree/accept ②忍受：tolerate/stand ③处理：handle/deal with 情绪类 ①勇敢：brave/courageous ②不被接受的：unacceptable/undesired 【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt a sense of relief, knowing that someone was finally going to take action. (运用了现在分词knowing作状语以及that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] He made it clear that bullying was unacceptable and would not be tolerated. (运用了it作形式宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$