精品解析：山东省济宁市汶上县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末阶段练习 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How does John learn English? A. B. C. 2. How do people in korea greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. B. C. 3. What festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bookstore. B. A clothes store. C. A restaurant. 5. When was the computer invented? A. In 1946. B. In 1649 C. In 1964. 6. What did Bob use to do after school? A. Play volleyball. B. Play football. C. A and B. 7. What is the dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Silver. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Study plan. B. Work plan. C. Holiday plan. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the most probable relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. What does the woman like now? A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Beef and chicken. C. Fruit and vegetables. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He used to have long hair. B. He used to have short hair. C. He used to be tall and outgoing. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold and a fever B. He has a headache and a fever C. He has a stomachache and a headache 13. What caused the boys headache? A. Having a bad cold and a fever. B. Eating fast food and no breakfast. C. Spending too much time on the computer. 14. Which is the woman's advice? A. Try to have a good eating habit. B. Do morning exercises every day. C. Don't do too much work on computer. 15 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Welcome to the School Dance Club. Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level (等级) of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. Teachers: Helen White --13 years of teaching experience. --Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith --The first prize winner of “Dancer on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016. Ken Power --Has rich experience in all kinds of dances, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance. Who to join: Aged 12-15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 1. What’s the purpose of joining the School Dance Club? A. To make people healthier. B. To make people quiet. C. To let people love songs. D. To let people learn music. 2. Who can join the School Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 3. The text is probably ________. A. a poster B. a letter C. an email D. a report B When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter dear? What’s wrong with you? ” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground. ” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were waste paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do? ” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something, ” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶) . “Will you help me pick up the rubbish, mom? ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will, ” said her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up, ” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better, ” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help. ” 4 Why was Juliet sad? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she couldn’t find her mom. C. Because there was too much rubbish in the park. D. Because her friends were not at the park. 5. Why did Juliet draw the picture? A. To show off her painting skills. B. To give her mom a big surprise. C. To show people how beautiful the park was. D. To encourage people to keep the park clean. 6. What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence (划线的句子) ? A She was proud of Juliet. B. She was angry with Juliet. C. She thought Juliet was lazy. D. She thought Juliet was outgoing. 7. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The children in the park joined in picking up the rubbish. b. Mom helped Juliet to pick up the rubbish. c. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can. d. Juliet painted a picture and wrote a sign on the picture. e. Juliet found the park was dirty and felt sad. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. e-d-c-b-a C Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcomes. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 8. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK. 9. What is coffee made from? A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Dishes. D. Beans. 10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee. B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee. C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee. D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee. D “Internet addiction (瘾)” was once used to describe young people who spent too much time watching videos or playing games online. But today, an increasing number of the old are becoming victims (受害者). According to a report on the Internet use of China’s elderly people last year, 38.6% of people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day. Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis (颈推病). Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family problems. For example, their adult children often get upset when they stay up late playing with the phone or shop online blindly. Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. Though it’s natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual needs through the smart phone, they should limit their time on the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities. 12. What can we learn from the report? A. An increasing number of the young played games online. B. People aged 60 or over were easy to catch diseases. C. Half of the surveyed people used the Internet. D. Some surveyed elderly people overused the Internet. 13. What does the writer think of elderly people’s phone addiction? A. It does harm to their health. B. It helps them shop easily, C. It’s a waste, of time and energy. D. It helps them communicate with their family. 14. In which paragraph can we find the reason for elderly people’s phone addiction? A. Paragraph2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Parugraph5. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Family Problems B. The Sense of Health C. The Risk of Phone Overuse D. The Elderly’s Internet Addiction 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Where to go The 1. _________ Why choose us The terrible 2. _________ is a problem. Let us do the driving for you. You can sit back and shut off your 3. _________ and rest on your seat. Help you have a nice 4. _________. When to leave At 5. _________ in the morning 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Jack is really h________ and he often tells funny stories. 17. E________ or west, home is the best. 18. He is ill because of the flu. So he is a________ from school today. 19. Can you help me t________ this English poem into Chinese. 20. In some places, it is ________ (不礼貌的) to point at people when you talk. 21. The restaurant is open every day ________ (除了) Monday. 22. —Whose ________ (可移动的) phone is this? —It’s our English teacher’s. 23. More laws are made to make sure of the children’s ________ (安全) . 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A There are many great websites for us to learn English. As long as you use them well, your English ____24____ (improve) a lot in a short time. Let me introduce some websites to you. If you want to practice listening, you’d better ____25____ (visit) websites about listening training. There is a different dialogue every day. These audio (音频) books ____26____ (make) by English speakers, so you can listen to different kinds of English. That’s interesting! If you are not good ____27____ writing, you can practice writing on some websites about English writing training. There are many skills about improving English writing . If you write an English composition on it, someone ____28____ is good at English will help you correct the mistakes in your composition. What a great website! B When naming a child, every place’s tradition is different. In many ____29____ (Europe) cultures, the children’s names are based (基于) on the names of relatives. For example, in Italy, Children are traditionally named after ____30____ (they) grandparents. So during the process, it is helpful to name a child successfully by ____31____ (learn) more about family members’ names. In some eastern countries, parents are supposed to decide their baby’s name based on a connection to certain things with special meanings. People believe the child’s name ____32____ (have) an influence on the child’s character. So a child ____33____ (expect) to be given a good name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day when a child is born decides the child’s name. Whenever the name comes from, a child’s name is the first present in life. 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 pointed at; what; discovered; change; simple; difficulties; because of; how; because I believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could ____34____ someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents ____35____ I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school. On my first day, the other kids made fun of me ____36____ my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked: Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with a ____37____ three-word phrase. One morning. she asked the class a question. I read her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs Jordan's question. I will never forget ____38____ happened next. Mrs Jordan ____39____ me directly. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right. Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared (剧增) like ever before. At that moment. I decided that no matter how many ____40____ I may face, I can overcome (战胜) them. Just from those three simple words, my entire life was changed. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Chinese noodles have a long history. They were first mentioned in the Eastern Han Dynasty, over 1, 900 years ago. At that time, noodles were called “cakes”. They were “cakes” that were boiled in water. From the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were written records about noodles. “Mian” became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty: Before that, there was no specific name for this kind of food. There are all kinds of noodles, such as cold noodles, warm noodles, and fried noodles. There are also all kinds of noodle-making methods, such as brushing, pressing, rolling and pulling. China is where all noodles originated (起源) , including the noodles, such as spaghetti (意大利面) that we think came from other countries. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo came to China. He learned to make noodles, and then taught the method when he went back to his country, Italy. In 1912, the traditional Chinese method of noodle-making was brought to Japan. Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”, meaning food eaten by the Chinese — the descendants (后代) of the Dragon. Among all Chinese noodles, the most special type may be Yi Noodles. They were created by a chef in the Qing Dynasty. Yi Noodles can be served dry or with soup. Since Yi Noodles are similar to modern instant noodles (方便面) , they are considered to be the father of modern instant noodles. 41. When did “Mian” become the name of noodles? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________ 42. Where was Marco Polo from? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________ 43. Why were Japanese noodles first called “Dragon Noodles”? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩的历史文化的重要组成部分。为弘扬民族文化，增强民族自信，某校英文网站开展了以“My favourite traditional Chinese festival”为题的征文活动。假定你是该校学生李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统节日(时间、重要性等)； 2. 你喜欢这个节日的理由； 3. 你是如何庆祝这个节日的 (准备活动、庆祝活动等) 。 注意： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 照抄试卷上的信息不得分； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：celebrate (庆祝) My favourite traditional Chinese festival Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favourite is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末阶段练习 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How does John learn English? A. B. C. 2. How do people in korea greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. B. C. 3. What festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bookstore. B. A clothes store. C. A restaurant. 5. When was the computer invented? A. In 1946. B. In 1649 C. In 1964. 6. What did Bob use to do after school? A Play volleyball. B. Play football. C. A and B. 7. What is the dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Silver. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Study plan. B. Work plan. C. Holiday plan. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the most probable relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. What does the woman like now? A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Beef and chicken. C. Fruit and vegetables. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He used to have long hair. B. He used to have short hair. C. He used to be tall and outgoing. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. What's wrong with the boy? A He has a cold and a fever B. He has a headache and a fever C. He has a stomachache and a headache 13. What caused the boys headache? A. Having a bad cold and a fever. B. Eating fast food and no breakfast. C. Spending too much time on the computer. 14. Which is the woman's advice? A. Try to have a good eating habit. B. Do morning exercises every day. C. Don't do too much work on computer. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Welcome to the School Dance Club. Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level (等级) of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. Teachers: Helen White --13 years of teaching experience. --Graduated from International Master Dance School. John Smith --The first prize winner of “Dancer on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016. Ken Power --Has rich experience in all kinds of dances, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance. Who to join: Aged 12-15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 1 What’s the purpose of joining the School Dance Club? A. To make people healthier. B. To make people quiet. C. To let people love songs. D. To let people learn music. 2. Who can join the School Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 3. The text is probably ________. A. a poster B. a letter C. an email D. a report 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一个学校舞蹈俱乐部的招新海报。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知，加入舞蹈俱乐部的目的是让人们更健康。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12-15”可知，12到15岁的学生都可以加入，所以13岁的学生可以参加。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是学校舞蹈俱乐部的招募，可推测出这是个学校的海报。故选A。 B When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you? ” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground. ” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were waste paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do? ” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something, ” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶) . “Will you help me pick up the rubbish, mom? ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will, ” said her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up, ” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better, ” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help. ” 4. Why was Juliet sad? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she couldn’t find her mom. C. Because there was too much rubbish in the park. D. Because her friends were not at the park. 5. Why did Juliet draw the picture? A. To show off her painting skills. B. To give her mom a big surprise. C. To show people how beautiful the park was. D. To encourage people to keep the park clean. 6. What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence (划线的句子) ? A. She was proud of Juliet. B. She was angry with Juliet. C. She thought Juliet was lazy. D. She thought Juliet was outgoing. 7. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The children in the park joined in picking up the rubbish. b. Mom helped Juliet to pick up the rubbish. c. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can. d. Juliet painted a picture and wrote a sign on the picture. e. Juliet found the park was dirty and felt sad. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. e-d-c-b-a 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.”以及“Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground”可知Juliet在公园里看到地上很多垃圾，因此伤心，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’.”可知Juliet画画的目的是鼓励人们保持公园干净。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m sure you will think of something,”以及下文中Juliet画了一幅画，并将画贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁人们保护环境和鼓励小朋友一起捡垃圾可知，Juliet确实找到了解决问题的办法。由此推知，划线句子是指妈妈对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground”, “she looked around and felt very unhappy”, “Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture”, “Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can”, “‘I surely will,’ said her mom smilingly.”及“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing.”可知Juliet在和妈妈逛公园时发现有许多垃圾很难过，于是画了一幅画并提示人们保持公园干净，她把画贴在垃圾桶上，并邀请妈妈和她一起捡垃圾，公园里的孩子们也加入她们一起捡垃圾，故选D。 C Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcomes. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 8. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK. 9. What is coffee made from? A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Dishes. D. Beans. 10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee. B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee. C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee. D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料，以及这两种饮料不同的用途。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于中国。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago.”可知，咖啡出现的比茶晚的多。选项A表述错误。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡及其所承载的不同文化。选项C“茶和咖啡的不同文化。”符合题意。故选C。 D “Internet addiction (瘾)” was once used to describe young people who spent too much time watching videos or playing games online. But today, an increasing number of the old are becoming victims (受害者). According to a report on the Internet use of China’s elderly people last year, 38.6% of people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day. Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis (颈推病). Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family problems. For example, their adult children often get upset when they stay up late playing with the phone or shop online blindly. Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. Though it’s natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual needs through the smart phone, they should limit their time on the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities. 12. What can we learn from the report? A. An increasing number of the young played games online. B. People aged 60 or over were easy to catch diseases. C. Half of the surveyed people used the Internet. D. Some surveyed elderly people overused the Internet. 13. What does the writer think of elderly people’s phone addiction? A. It does harm to their health. B. It helps them shop easily, C. It’s a waste, of time and energy. D. It helps them communicate with their family. 14. In which paragraph can we find the reason for elderly people’s phone addiction? A. Paragraph2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Parugraph5. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Family Problems B. The Sense of Health C. The Risk of Phone Overuse D. The Elderly’s Internet Addiction 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老年人上网成瘾的现状，并分析了老年人过度使用手机上网的危害及原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day.”可知，一些被调查的老年人过度使用手机，每天至少上网10个小时。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis. Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family problems.”可知，老年人过度使用手机，这对他们的健康有害。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others.”可知，老年人过度依赖手机，是因为他们有很多空闲时间，并且希望与他人交流；第四段中主要介绍了老年人使用手机上网成瘾的原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But today, an increasing number of the old are becoming victims.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了老年人上网成瘾的现状，并分析了老年人过度使用手机上网的危害及原因。故选D。 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Where to go The 1. _________ Why choose us The terrible 2. _________ is a problem. Let us do the driving for you. You can sit back and shut off your 3. _________ and rest on your seat. Help you have a nice 4. _________. When to leave At 5. _________ in the morning 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Jack is really h________ and he often tells funny stories. 【答案】(h)umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克真的很幽默，他经常讲有趣的故事。根据“…and he often tells funny stories”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，作表语。故填(h)umorous。 17. E________ or west, home is the best. 【答案】(E)ast 【解析】 【详解】句意：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据“…or west, home is the best.”及首字母可知，此处指的是东方，east“东方”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填(E)ast。 18. He is ill because of the flu. So he is a________ from school today. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为流感生病了。所以他今天没去上学。根据“He is ill because of the flu. So he is…from school today.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词absent“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席……”，形容词短语。故填(a)bsent。 19. Can you help me t________ this English poem into Chinese. 【答案】(t)ranslate 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这首英文诗翻译成中文吗。根据“Can you help me…this English poem into Chinese.”及首字母可知，此处指的是帮助我翻译英文诗。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，translate“翻译”。故填(t)ranslate。 20. In some places, it is ________ (不礼貌的) to point at people when you talk. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些地方，说话的时候指着别人是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”，位于be动词后作表语。故填impolite。 21. The restaurant is open every day ________ (除了) Monday. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了星期一，这家餐馆每天都营业。根据“every day ... Monday”可推出是除去周一外的每天都开门，except“除……之外”，是介词，故填except。 22. —Whose ________ (可移动的) phone is this? —It’s our English teacher’s. 【答案】mobile 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的移动电话？——是我们英语老师的。mobile“可移动的”，形容词作定语，mobile phone“移动电话”。故填mobile。 23. More laws are made to make sure of the children’s ________ (安全) . 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：更多的法律被制定来确保孩子们的安全。根据“More laws are made to make sure of the children’s…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是确保孩子们的安全，safety“安全”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填safety。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A There are many great websites for us to learn English. As long as you use them well, your English ____24____ (improve) a lot in a short time. Let me introduce some websites to you. If you want to practice listening, you’d better ____25____ (visit) websites about listening training. There is a different dialogue every day. These audio (音频) books ____26____ (make) by English speakers, so you can listen to different kinds of English. That’s interesting! If you are not good ____27____ writing, you can practice writing on some websites about English writing training. There are many skills about improving English writing . If you write an English composition on it, someone ____28____ is good at English will help you correct the mistakes in your composition. What a great website! 【答案】24. will improve 25. visit 26. are made 27. at 28. who 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的一些好的网站。 【24题详解】 句意：只要你用得好，你的英语会在短时间内提高很多。句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，动词结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will improve。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你想练习听力，你最好访问有关听力训练的网站。you’d better=you had better“你最好”，后接动词原形，故填visit。 【26题详解】 句意：这些有声读物是由说英语的人制作的，所以你可以听不同种类的英语。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，后接过去分词，故填are made。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你不擅长写作，你可以在一些关于英语写作培训的网站上练习写作。be good at“擅长”，是固定短语，故填at。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你在上面写一篇英语作文，擅长英语的人会帮助你纠正作文中的错误。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“someone”，指人，关系词用who，在从句中作主语，故填who。 B When naming a child, every place’s tradition is different. In many ____29____ (Europe) cultures, the children’s names are based (基于) on the names of relatives. For example, in Italy, Children are traditionally named after ____30____ (they) grandparents. So during the process, it is helpful to name a child successfully by ____31____ (learn) more about family members’ names. In some eastern countries, parents are supposed to decide their baby’s name based on a connection to certain things with special meanings. People believe the child’s name ____32____ (have) an influence on the child’s character. So a child ____33____ (expect) to be given a good name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day when a child is born decides the child’s name. Whenever the name comes from, a child’s name is the first present in life. 【答案】29. European 30. their 31. learing 32. has 33. is expected 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在给孩子命名时，不同的地方有不同的传统。 【29题详解】 句意：在许多欧洲文化中，孩子的名字是以亲戚的名字为基础的。Europe“欧洲”，是名词，European“欧洲的”，是形容词，修饰名词cultures，用形容词，故填European。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，在意大利，孩子们传统上以祖父母的名字命名。they“他们”，是主格形式，their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词。修饰名词grandparents，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，在这个过程中，通过更多地了解家庭成员名字，为孩子成功命名是有帮助的。learn“学习”，是动词，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填learning。 【32题详解】 句意：人们相信孩子的名字对孩子的性格有影响。have“有”，是动词，主语the child’s name是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 【33题详解】 句意：所以一个孩子被期望有一个好名字。expect“期望”，是动词，主语a child与谓语expect之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语a child是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is expected。 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 pointed at; what; discovered; change; simple; difficulties; because of; how; because I believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could ____34____ someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents ____35____ I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school. On my first day, the other kids made fun of me ____36____ my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked: Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with a ____37____ three-word phrase. One morning. she asked the class a question. I read her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs Jordan's question. I will never forget ____38____ happened next. Mrs Jordan ____39____ me directly. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right. Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared (剧增) like ever before. At that moment. I decided that no matter how many ____40____ I may face, I can overcome (战胜) them. Just from those three simple words, my entire life was changed. 【答案】34. change 35. discovered 36. because of 37. simple 38. what 39. pointed at 40. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个因听力障碍而自卑的孩子，在老师Jordan夫人的鼓励和肯定下，重拾自信，决定勇敢面对生活中的困难与挑战的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：在恰当的时间说出恰当的话可能会改变某人的生活。根据“The right words at just the right time could…someone’s life.”及所给词可知，此处要表达的是在恰当的时间说出恰当的话会改变某人的生活，could后跟动词原形。故填change。 【35题详解】 句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母发现我耳聋。根据“my parents…I was deaf”及所给词可知，此处要表达的是我的父母在我三岁的时候发现我耳聋，句子是一般过去时。故填discovered。 【36题详解】 句意：在第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而取笑我。根据“the other kids made fun of me…my hearing aid and the way I talked”可知，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而取笑我，because of“因为”，介词短语作原因状语。故填because of。 【37题详解】 句意：我的老师Mrs Jordan用一句简单的三个字的短语改变了这一切。根据“changed all of that with a…three-word phrase”可知，Mrs Jordan用一句简单的三个字的短语改变了这一切，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填simple。 【38题详解】 句意：我永远也不会忘记接下来发生了什么。根据“I will never forget…happened next”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“什么”。故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：Mrs Jordan直接指着我。根据“Mrs Jordan…me directly”可知，Mrs Jordan直接指着我，pointed at“指着”，动词短语作谓语，句子是一般过去时。故填pointed at。 【40题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我决定无论我可能面临多少困难，我都能战胜它们。根据“no matter how many…I may face”可知，此处是“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……”，根据“I can overcome them”可知，我能战胜它们，说明我面临的是困难，difficulties“困难”，复数名词。故填difficulties。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Chinese noodles have a long history. They were first mentioned in the Eastern Han Dynasty, over 1, 900 years ago. At that time, noodles were called “cakes”. They were “cakes” that were boiled in water. From the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were written records about noodles. “Mian” became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty: Before that, there was no specific name for this kind of food. There are all kinds of noodles, such as cold noodles, warm noodles, and fried noodles. There are also all kinds of noodle-making methods, such as brushing, pressing, rolling and pulling. China is where all noodles originated (起源) , including the noodles, such as spaghetti (意大利面) that we think came from other countries. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo came to China. He learned to make noodles, and then taught the method when he went back to his country, Italy. In 1912, the traditional Chinese method of noodle-making was brought to Japan. Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”, meaning food eaten by the Chinese — the descendants (后代) of the Dragon. Among all Chinese noodles, the most special type may be Yi Noodles. They were created by a chef in the Qing Dynasty. Yi Noodles can be served dry or with soup. Since Yi Noodles are similar to modern instant noodles (方便面) , they are considered to be the father of modern instant noodles. 41. When did “Mian” become the name of noodles? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________ 42. Where was Marco Polo from? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________ 43. Why were Japanese noodles first called “Dragon Noodles”? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________ 【答案】41. In the Song Dynasty. 42. He was from Italy. 43. Because they were eaten by the Chinese — the descendants of the Dragon. 44. 1912年，中国传统的面条制作方法被带到了日本。 45. The History of Noodles 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国面条的起源、发展、种类等。 【41题详解】 根据“‘Mian’ became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty.”可知，“面”在宋代成为面条的名字。故填In the Song Dynasty. 42题详解】 根据“when he went back to his country, Italy”可知，马可·波罗来自意大利。故填He was from Italy. 【43题详解】 根据“Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”, meaning food eaten by the Chinese — the descendants (后代) of the Dragon.”可知，日本人称面条为“龙面”是因为“龙面”是中国人吃的食物。故填Because they were eaten by the Chinese — the descendants of the Dragon. 【44题详解】 In 1912“1912年”，the traditional Chinese method of noodle-making“中国传统的面条制作方法”，was brought to Japan“被带到了日本”，故填：1912年，中国传统的面条制作方法被带到了日本。 【45题详解】 根据“Chinese noodles have a long history”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国面条的悠久历史，包括起源、发展、种类等，故填The History of Noodles。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩的历史文化的重要组成部分。为弘扬民族文化，增强民族自信，某校英文网站开展了以“My favourite traditional Chinese festival”为题的征文活动。假定你是该校学生李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统节日(时间、重要性等)； 2. 你喜欢这个节日的理由； 3. 你是如何庆祝这个节日的 (准备活动、庆祝活动等) 。 注意： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 照抄试卷上的信息不得分； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：celebrate (庆祝) My favourite traditional Chinese festival Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favourite is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite traditional Chinese festival Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favourite is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February and it is the most important festival for Chinese people. I like the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion. We can get together with our families, have a big dinner and enjoy the fireworks. I also like the red couplets and the lucky money. Before the festival, we usually clean the house and buy some new clothes. On the eve of the festival, we have a big family dinner. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. On the first day of the new year, we visit our relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them. I love the Spring Festival and I hope everyone can have a happy festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢哪个中国传统节日，包括时间及重要性等； 第二步，介绍喜欢的原因； 第三步，介绍是如何庆祝这个活动的； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 ③on the eve of在……的前夕 [高分句型] ①I like the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I love the Spring Festival and I hope everyone can have a happy festival. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$