山东省聊城市阳谷县实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语 2024一2025学年上学期第二次月考试题 第I卷选择题(80分) 一、听力部分（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） (一)听下面5个单词，每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 ()1.A./twars/ B./twenti/ C./twinz/ ()2.A.k3'rekt]/ B./'ko:na/ C./'ko:z/ ()3.A.w3:d/ B./wo:m/ C./w3:s/ ()4.A./m'ku:d/ B./tn'kri:s/ C./insted/ ()5.A./kwilt/ B./'kwait/ C./'kwarat/ (二)听下而5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 )6.A.That's a good idea! B.Yes,we do C.You're so lucky. ()7.A.Ten minutes. B.By bus. C.Ten miles. )8.A.I agree with you B.That's very difficult. C.Nothing important. ()9.A.I'm watching TV. B.Really? C.I was doing the housework. )10.A.A good idea. B.Sounds great.' C.That's very kind of you. (三)听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 ()11.Where do people move to? A.The big cities.B.The bigger cities.C.The biggest cities )12.Why is Jim late again? 第1页共13页· 扫描全能王创建 A.Because he gets up late today. B.Because his bike is broken. C.Because the traffic is bad. ()13.Who was Betty studying English with? A.Mary. B.Linda. C.Kate. )14.How old is Mary? A.She is thirteen years old. B.She is fourteen years old. C.She is thirty years old. )15.What was the Queen of Hearts doing when Alice met her? A.She was playing basketball. B.She was playing a strange game. C.She was playing a computer game. (四)听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 )16.What was the student doing when the accident happened? A.He was riding a bike. 9.“ B.He was walking on the road C.He was looking at the telephone. )17.Who took the student to the hospital? A.The doctor. B.The policeman. C.The driver. ()18.How is the student now? A.Not well. B.Much better. C.We don't know. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 ()19.We have got anotherpeople this year. 第2页共13页 扫描全能王创建 A.160.000 B.1.600,000 C.16,000,000 )20.will be the biggest problem in our country. A.The weather B.The population C.The pollution ()21.The population of the babies born in one year in China isthe population of Australia. A.as large as B.larger than C.smaller than 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题 14g )22.When is Sally's tea party? b,物 A.On Friday morning. n=”212 B.On Sunday evening. 2 C..On Friday evening 行新发以 ()23..What is Ben going to do on that day? 地慧，4 A.Go to Shanghai. B.Help his parents do housework. ,当茶中 C.Have a guitar lesson. 。含品护当 )24.Who is going to the party? A.Frank. B.Ben. C.Victor. 14E572场325作M法/·，（ ()25.When does the tea party start? A.At 7:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 9:00 am. (五)听下画一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 .05i1g5 ()26.China has a population of about 0 A.1.37 million. B.13.7 billion. C.1.37 billion y54 ()27.About half of the people in China live A.in the countryside B.out of the country C.in the island ()28.the families can offer their children a good education. 第3页共13页 扫描全能王创建 A.All B.None of C.Not all ()29.problem is still serious in China according to the letter. A.Less developed education B.Comfortable life C.The large population ()30.Maria wants to know _of Dick's country. A.the population B.the life C.the education 二、完形填空.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now, many_31 will happen.But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live32 than people live now.There will 33 be more problems to solve. Computers will be much smaller but more 34,and there will be at least one in every home.And computer science will be one of the important35 in school then.People will work fewer hours every day36 they will have more free time to play sports,watch TV and travel. 37 will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. 18. There will be changes in our food,too.More land will be used to_38new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep.So 39 will be more expensive.People will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be40. Work in the future will be different,too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this,many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem. ()31.A.changes B.chances C.notes ()32.A.worse B.longer C.shorter ()33.A.quietly B.suddenly C.certainly ()34.A.boring B.beautiful C.useful 第4页共13页 扫描全能王创建 ()35.A.hobbies B.subjects C.services ()36.A.and B.but C.if ()37.A.Travelling B.Shopping C.Climbing ()38.A.cause B.build C.lose ()39.A.rice B.fruit C.meat ()40.A.healthier B.richer C.poorer 三.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将 所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A,选“错”涂B。 The weather is an important part of our lives.It decides what we do,what we wear and what we eat.Now let's learn something about the weather now. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere(大气层状况)at any time,such as temperature,wind,rain,sun... What makes the weather change? Not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get more sunlight.So it is warmer in those places.However,some places get little or no sunlight in winter.Then those places have lower temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water move around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat from the sun across the earth.So the weather changes. What is the difference between weather and climate(气候)？ Climate is a place's weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning,cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years. ()41.The weather is important in our lives. A.Right. B.Wrong. )42.The weather is just the state of the sun. 第5页共13页 扫描全能王创建 A.Right. B.Wrong. )43.Every place gets the same amount of sunlight. A.Right. B.Wrong. ()44.The differences in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. A.Right. B.Wrong. )45.There is no difference between the weather and the climate. A.Right. B.Wrong. 第二节阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答问 题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After three days in the hospital,a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home."Luckily,my grandson knows how to correctly call for help,so he saved the family,"said his grandma. One night,when John and his parents were warming themselves over a charcoal fire,they closed all the doors and windows of the room.Before going to bed that night, John suddenly felt bad.When he tried to tell his parents,he found that they both couldn't answer him.John was afraid at first,but he quickly thought of ways.When John thought they had carbon monoxide poisoning(一氧化碳中每)，he became nervous..Knowing this thing was serious,he opened the windows first and then picked up his father's phone to call 120 with shaking hands.But John quickly became calm because he once took safety)education classes in school and learned something. "Were you afraid at that moment?"the reporter asked."I was.But our school holds lessons about safety every week.They are helpful.So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,"John answered. 46.How long did John and his parents stay in the hospital? A.For three days.B.For a week.C.For three weeks. D.For half a month. 47.John's family closed the doors and windows to_ 第6页共13页 扫描全能王创建 A.keep quiet B.keep calm C.keep safe D.keep warm 48.Which of the following shows how John's feelings changed? A.Afraid-bad-nervous-calm. B.Bad-→afraid--+nervous-→calm. C.Afraid+nervous→calm→bad. D.Bad-nervous-calm-afraid. 49.What can we know from the passage? A.It was hot when the accident happened. B.John's father asked him to call 120. C.John's school had lessons on safety. D.John was afraid when he thought of the accident. 50.What would probably happen at the end of the story? A.John's friends would visit his family. B.John's parents wouldn't use charcoal again. :司 C.John would let more people learn about safety education. D.John's teachers would do research on safety education. B Caroline lived in the forest.In the forest,there were fairies(),old trees with arms, and talking animals.Everything was with magic in the forest,and Caroline was always happy there.Caroline's family lived in a tree house in this forest. One day,Caroline went for a walk with her family,and they saw a big stone castle( )There were many high trees around the castle!Her mother walked to the castle gate and knocked at the door.When she did that,the gate opened and they saw a beautiful rose garden.On the other side of the rose garden,they could see the colorful windows and a big door to the castle. Caroline and her brother followed her parents to the castle door.When they arrived at the door,it opened and they saw a royal corridor(皇家走廊).A beautiful queen in a room greeted them. After they talked about the beautiful forest and how they got to the castle,the queen 第7页共13页 扫描全能王创建 asked them to stay for dinner.The cooks prepared a delicious dinner for them,and Caroline liked desserts and cakes.She liked the chocolate,too After dinner,Caroline and her family said goodbye and began going home.Caroline was so excited and she wanted to go there again someday. 51.What can we see in the forest? ①fairies②old trees with arms ③walking trees④talking animals A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 52.How many people were there in Caroline's family? A.Three B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 53.What didn't Caroline's family probably talk about with the queen? A.How beautiful the forest was. B.The way to arrive at the castle. C.What was in the forest. D.How to make dinner in the castle. 54.Who prepared dinner for Caroline's family? A.The queen. B.The prince. C.The cooks. D.The fairies. 55.Where may we read this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a history book. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a sports newspaper.. c It is difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.Someone says that a single()child is likely to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well 处融洽)with children of his age..Some parents regretted(后悔)making the decisions to have only one child. But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.In the US,for example,more than 14%of women between 18 and 34 plan to 第8页共13页 扫描全能王创建 have just one child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan,the average number of children born per (family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996. For some single-child parents,especially who are busy working every day,time and energy seem to be overwhelming.They don't have enough time or energy to share ( with more children.For other people,money is their first consideration ()Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families because the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $160,000. 56.According to the passage,why is a single child likely to be lonely? A.Because his parents don't love him. B.Because he doesn't have holidays. C.Because he doesn't have a brother or sister to.talk or play with. D.Because there are other children in the family. 57.What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child? A.Time. B.Energy. C.Money. D.Food. 58.What does the underlined word "overwhelming"mean in the last paragraph? A.压倒一切的 B.宽松的 C.流行的 D.充足的 59.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child. B.Many couples in Japan love to have large families. C.All parents feel confident(自信的)about having a second child. D.Less than 14%of women in the UK plan to have just one child. 60.Parents choose not to have a second child because A.the cost of supporting a child is so high B.parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children C.some parents regretted making the decision to have only one child D.Both A and B 第9页共13页 扫描全能王创建 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Christian Meyer lives in Berlin,the capital of Germany. One night,Christian(61)(leave)his expensive running shoes on the ground in front of the house.The next morning,he found one of(62). (they)was missing. He asked people around and soon found that many people's(63). (shoe)were lost. They told him a fox(狐狸)took them away.. Christian decided to find the fox,(64) he stayed outside for days.One day, while he was (65)_ (walk)around,he saw a brown animal.There were two blue shoes (66) its mouth."I found it,"Christian was very (67) (exciting).To find his shoe,he followed the fox(68)(quiet).He ran across a large field,and in the bush()he finally found the fox's home.It was a large hole.Christian looked around the bush and found the shoes-more than 100 shoes.They came in different(69) (colour):orange,purple,white,pink,red,green,black and so on.However,Christian's shoe was not there.Now we still don't know why(70)_fox wanted those shoes. 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) A teenage boy couldn't stand (his parents'family rules,so he left home.He wanted to be famous,but he had a poor education.He couldn't find a job and had to beg(乞讨)for food on the street. Years later,his mother died.Although his father was old,he was still looking for his son.He looked in every corner of the city.Wherever he went,he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.On the lower part of the photo,he wrote,"I stiii love you,my dearest son.Please come back home!" One day,the son saw one of the photos on the wall."Is that my father?"He iaoved closer and read the words,"I still love you..."Tears ran down his face.He decided to go back and see his dad. 第10页共13页 扫描全能王创建