专项训练(三) 阅读理解-【授之以渔】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语期末复习方案（人教版）

B. the mlrtioeship beters the wo famlies will be close 专项训练(三) B. I woeked with the cheaner and my parents praised me C. Laura wns the sme nge as the writer 阅读理解 C. I male some frait juice bot mmy clasmates needed more. D. the writer mwed to New Jerey becauae of Laur D. I tried to help orhers hut I woried about the heav Passage2(2023·河北中考) Pasxage I(名师厚) wde. My hest frieod Bill i alues trvinr lo find aut xrs to give the The other darr, my 10avearold daughter Anna asked me. Passar3(2023·苍州中老 evimnment a helpisg hand. One day, Bill hrought somr geen "Mom. I made a new friend at sehonl todny. Cam ahe come ower What was yoar favarite cakes to sehool. At hnch. he shared his cakes with us suhjeet in school? Tnp Answers 商 tomoror?" Anna wis a ahry girl and I really wanted her to make “Delicious!" " Wonderful!" Erervone liked the eakes and Histary. I really leved atudying Selenre some frienls differert time periods. countrie wondered how he mode thrmt. 25% Math I said ves. thinking hack to my om best friend. Laur. W and ure. I atill lwe to read 1 The shory goes baek a few weeks. Bills family likes fruit very lived in the same street im a small torn. Like my daughter. I was History/soclnl studies 17% mnch. Hie father esnecially loves walermelnrs. He eals a lot af histnry books: travel when Engllh shy. bea Laara drew me oat. She was one of the friendliet peaple poesible: vatch the Hiiory 14 them in aummer. They alrays throw nwry the skins(皮). in schosl, with ahiny blonde hair and a big amile. Channrl. Other( ineludes music. art. After seeing the clranrr working hard t sick sp the heany m) -Kristin Singir a senigr high school. Laur wem on Jrin to Floril. This 26% nubbish pail( ). Bill aid.“There mrt be a good wiry to ume all sas the first time we had ts be away from naeh other for a feu drg%. Art. I wa: shy amd qsiet. and 1 What yoar favorite subjret the watermeln kins." "Ill he haek soon.' she wld mg. lut threr davs lker. Laura' could express my feelings sas ahout yon After a lot of thinking. he decided to make something with the sister bold me that she fell into a river aad waar't saved. Soon, m through mr artrork. Ii helped to Sdence: You aro hihly eariois akins. First, he made the akins inlo juice. Then he carefully made huild m self-erefidenoe famely mowed to Neu Jersey. Whenever I thoaght of her. tears( You try to undermtand thing his delieious GREEN eakes -Blair C. Wilke ) eame into ny eyes. hy stahying them earelully. Onoe he tasaed the eake. he knrw his cakea were a grear bry- History/soclal stodies. A great Yesterday. Aana beought her new friend home. "Hi. Mrs. You visely connect ideas ar produet(副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it. was nature barher got mr thinking aho:t reons. Loggis."the lrtle girl said. Her hair was so shiny aad blonde friendly tou. thr mle that eseh af us plrss it She gave me a hig smile. sming "Nice to meet you. My name i Art: Yon nre ahways looking From rour on, he doesn't meed to wory about the heavy waste sociely and hor wr can chang frr the bright sile. ven in Lialiam." I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughaer's ncw friend from ealing waleenelons. And everyoee aleays wanls more of hi the coare of histor. the darkest situntioes. and was so much like Lamra. I was still surprised when Lillian's mom 一0 .pecial erkes -Hiehard Goldman often see the bigger pieture. came tn riek her up later im the aftemoon. I apened the door to let )1. What did Bill share with his classmates one dry C English. h craled a love o Hitory: You som: to mmembe her in. "Jaly!"she cried. "lr's me. Nancy.Lamrm's sister.' A. Somrthing he bought books ard writing i an. Being eerthing. You are wise. Suddraly. trars came into my eyes ngain. B. Something he made. ahle to wrie henitiful wunl. for humorous aod hareorking )1. Whal's the wrier's name? C. Something he planled others lo read s neal magir- Math: You're well orgniced A. Lr. B. Mmr. D. Something he picked -Tamm Bond seldom latr and ery trict D. 3udy. C. Iillian ( )2. What do we knor ahout Bill's family? Math. Some of the grertest life You oan tell what things will 12. The undelined phrasr in the 2nd naragraph "drey m 1 A. They wurk very hard lessos I ever leamed were in he lr. ort" mers Laura helped the writer _. B. They like friit very much. math. And thm I drcided I'd be English: You are ereative A. beoome less shy B. beome smart C. They hrlp pick up the mubhish a math teacher. md open-minded. You lowe C. live happily D. walk out D. They enjor making greet cakes. -Teri Hemeh " to explore is your oun mind. )3. We ean infer(推断) from the passage that )3. What will Bill most probably rie in his diary? ( 31. What pereent of people in this survey like Seiemce? A. Laura was not as outgsing as the writer A. 17%. B. 18%. C. 25%. A. I made very good cakes and everyoge enjoved them. D.26%. 期末复习方案 英语 八年级上()一5 )2. What do Kristin Singer and Richard Gokman have in fron entering the field ef education. we should make effoets to people cas help psh us towards progress. eommon? mke sure they have a positive impact极响) on society and Sow progress is still peogress. Just as the old saring goes."h A. They both liked History. the futare of education. A1 help to make learninr much more does nat matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop." inleresling and enjoalke. hat hurans need to work wery hard to B. Ther did well in social atudie. Pmrrs uaunlly eones a let more aloly than wr expec. Even if C. Ther herh enjornd trimrilling win the mce with teehnology. prgress is alor. try not to be warried. One impoetat thing is that D. Thw shourd interst in Math 1. Why i. ChaiGP'r hanned in some sehools? we keep takiog ters towands ogr gogs. and another is that wr A. h ean offer belp qmickhy )3. What does Tammy Bm's favorite suhjsct say abot her? elearly remember what our gals are all the tine. The actaal speed A. She is highly curiois apd studies things carefully B. Studers may chat on it. in imprtanl. B. Shn is shy and auiet and finds beauty through art C. It can peus a test in seoonds. The rood to prgress is not ahrays smooth. Mort peogress often C. She is striet and can tell what things will be like D. Students may cheart in exams cores with sethacks alonr the way: Sometimes. muvhe it feels k D. She is cmertive and lerea to rsplere in her mind )2. In what wv car AI hebp shadents? we're taking one tep forard and threr sters hack. hut it won' Passage 4(2023·n慧中考) A. It affers studenss a mumber of jobs. alnays be like that. Keep going torards our goals and we can mach ChatCrT. a ncw chatbet model drrleoed by Oeen AI. ha B. It suits studens' peronal learning moce easily make the pogress e want esuicily heoone a hr all orer the world becane of its poueefal C lhi frees sodenls frem borin woek Progress doean't abeays hapoen in n straight line. As lang a D. allows staieats to faeus as leaming conversational alilities. we keep werking. wr will achieee higher lerels h can wrhe email. eompuler codes(代). songs. poens. 13. What is the writer's asitude(度) torarls CharCPr ( )1. What does progress make us do? m eves shot storis. and hs psssed a smber of tets within B. Doultful. A. Spportire. A. Set lielong goals C. Iimertain. D. Fratl seconk. Enperts around the wrld are diseusing whether Al B. Co forarl easily shmld be uael in ehctios. Some sehools have banned(比) i 4. What can be infered from the last paragrarh C. lire hehhly amd haqily. The e Yars Cy', Deartment of Educatian, far eampde A. A ages still have n long way tp gs D. Think about new thing. (-1 barred ChatGPT from its public scbool metwoeks, and some people B. Hmans will be lee behind hy technolegy )2. What dres Paragraph 3 tell us? C. The future of edacation depends on AI apps are waming tat it eould enoourage more stadents ho cheat. A. We thsrld upport difleent popk especialhy in exans. D. AI mist be made gsod use ef in ekcation. B. Some jeogle can psh us tn faihrr Mamy mocr weloome this app, sning that. le mort C. Corfdenoe hrlps us make progress. Passage 5(2023·河北中考) techaologies in history.ChaiGPr is a powerful tool for the D. Different school enpeet the same progres Pogress means the act of going forward. Making amy kind of devekgmcat af ehucation )3. Whar does the writer say ahout alow prognss? progress cam make us healthy and hagey in le. By seaing and A. t oen goes smoothly. Aecepting Al as early as possible is a good choice. Schosls aetively woeking towands our goals, we can make progress in oiur B. h still toears pmgress. hould make prepantions for iacluding AI in their teachirg plans Thes cas start by affering Al eouses. because by mdestanding To make more progrss in life. atart looking at problens in a C. h sometimes tops pmgres D. lh alwns giv us a elear mind houe it works. ther can make better uae of it. Besides. studeals dilerent wsy. Whatever hagpers. if we think positively. it can be )4. Whieh word is close to the wnderlined woed "setbarks"? with good hnoalege of AI are moee competitive when it cnmes tn ueful and helplul. We need to knor that perblems are part ef uur A. Prices. B. Advartaps. gelfing a job, as an increaning mumber ef johs are being doee by lile. Aher we solve problem: one ater another, we can make morr C. faours. D. Diffeulties. comouter pograms. -pmered ehicalian technologies ean b! pogress and beooanr atrongr. ) )5. Whieh can be a proper title for the test? used to make the leaming eperience mire suitable for each Having ponfidence(信C) is helpful for us to make peogress. A. ldeas abort Making Progres student. As 6or teachert, AI can free them from doing some boring Confdenoe comes from different places. such as proper eucation B. Keys to Speeding up Pogres woek ss they can foous on their traching training ar having good relatiorhips. We should also say with C. Meanings of Having Conflenc Since we ennnot aveid ChaiCPT and other Al-powered apps peoplre who believe in our sucoess and aetively suppart us. Thes D. Suggestions on Belationships 期末复习方案 英语 八年级上(B)-6参考答案铭海 other.Can you lead a team?Are you a 她时，作者才发现Lillian的妈妈是Laura的妹 skillful driver?Can you use technology? 妹。作者突然热泪盈眶。 知，你还需要其他技能，故选C。 1.D 7.B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Judy!”she cried.可知，作者的名字是Judy, 解析：考查副词辩析。recently最近；certainly 故选D。 当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据Oi course,no one can do them all,but more skills 2.A help,可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中..Iwas 助，故选B。 shy,but Laura..可知，but后面描述的内容与 8.A shy相反，表示没有那么害羞了，故选A。 解析：考查介词辩析。aler在…之后； 3.B during在…期间；before在…之前；in在 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Isme, …里。根据However,you must wait for a Nancy,Laura's sister.可推知，这两个家庭之 chance to work as a firefighter even 间的关系会变得更亲近，故选B。 passing your course.可知，你通过课程后也要 Passage2【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文 等待机会成为消防员，故选A。 章主要讲述了B用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到 9.A 学校和同学分享，同学很喜欢他做的蛋糕。 1.B 解析：考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者： because因为；though虽然。分析句子可知， 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Bi 前后分句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选 brought some green cakes to school.At lunch, A。 he shared his cakes with us...Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them. 10.B 知，他和同学分享他做的蛋糕，故选B。 解析：考查动词短语辩析。give up放弃； 2.B stick to坚持；talk about谈论；worry about担 心。根据Like Siene,you also need to 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Bis your dream.可知，你需要坚持自己的梦想， family likes fruit very much..可知，他家人非常 喜欢水果，故选B。 故选B 3.A 专项训练（三） 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主 阅读理解 要讲述了B用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到 Passage1【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作 学校和同学分享，同学很喜欢他做的蛋糕， 者的女儿很害羞，一天问作者能否让她的新朋 所以可推断出，他可能会在日记中写“我做 友来家里玩，作者同意了。当作者看到女儿的 了很好的蛋糕，每个人都很喜欢”，故选A。 新朋友Lillian时很惊讶，因为她长得太像自己 Passage3【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文 去世的好朋友Laura。后来，Lillian的妈妈来接章是对学生喜欢的科目的调查报告。 11 期末复习方案英语八年级上(RJ) 1.C 4.D 解析：细节理解题。根据表中Science25% 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中w℃ 可知，25%的人喜欢科学，故选C should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact on society and the future of 2.A education可推知，人工智能必须在教育中得 解析：细节理解题。根据正文中黑体的 到很好的利用，故选D History可知，他们都喜欢历史，故选A。 Passage5【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文 3.D 章主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的 道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们不断努力，我 解析：细节理解题。根据Tammy Bond前面 们就会达到更高的水平。 黑体的English以及English:You are creative 1.C and open-minded.You love to explore in your 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Making own mind.可知，喜欢英语学科的评价是“富 any kind of progress can make us healthy and 有创造力，喜欢在头脑中探索”，故选D。 happy in life.可知，任何形式的进步都能使 Passage4【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文 我们在生活中健康快乐，故选C。 章主要介绍了ChatGPT这种新型聊天机器人在 2.C 教育界的影响。 解析：段落大意题。根据Having confidence is 1.D helpful for us to make progress.以及本段内容 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中and some 可知，本段主要介绍了信心有助于我们取得 people are warning that it could encourage more 进步，故选C。 students to cheat,.especially in exams可知，是 3.B 因为学生可能在考试中作弊，所以有些学校 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Sow 禁止使用ChatGPT,故选D。 progress is still progress..可知，缓慢的进步仍 2.B 然是进步，故选B。 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中A 4.D powered education technologies can be used to 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中The road make the learning experience more suitable for to progress is not always smooth.Most progress each student,可知，人工智能可以适合学生 often comes with setbacks along the way.可知， 通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进 的个性化学习，故选B。 步往往伴随着挫折，故此处画线单词意为 3.A “挫折，困难”，和difficulties意思相近，故 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中A山 选D。 helps to make learning much more interesting 5.A and enjoyable,but humans need to work very 解析：标题概括题。本文主要介绍了如何取 hard to win the race with technology.可知，作 得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦 者持支持态度，故选A。 的，但是只要我们不断努力，我们就会达到更 12 参芳答案移通 高的水平，选项A“关于取得进步的观点" 6.them 7.learning 8.successful 9.with 为标题最合适，故选A。 10.properly Text 4 专项训练（四） 1.needs 2.with 3.others 4.them 5.feel 任务型阅读 6.because 7.different 8.friendly 9.best A 10.a Text 5 1.small and round 2.blue 1.lovely 2.after 3.works 4.her 5.an 6.but 7.matches 8.faster 9.won 10.eighth 3.A lot of sun and rain./Sun and rain. 4.Because they can make money. 专项训练（六) 5.They use blueberries to make cakes and jam. 连词成句 尔 Group 1 1.spend your time 1.What fine weather 2.Because it's easy,quick,and gets you in action. 2.It's a great day for a picnic 3.10 minutes. 3.Shall we go to the beach 4.Here are a few opinions about how to break your 4.I'll take some food bad habits and try to reach your goals. 5.I believe we'll have a good time 5.练习唱歌是不是比玩游戏更重要？/练习唱歌 Group 2 是比玩游戏更重要吧？ 1.There will be fewer people C 2.Some students ride bikes to school 1.a smart home 3.Can you go to the movies on Saturday 2.open the door 4.Pour the milk into a blender 3.On the smart phone. 5.How terrible it was 4.By using the computer. Group 3 5.Yes.Because it is very convenient..(言之有理 1.Where did Peter go on vacation 即可) 2.I send an e-mail to my cousin 专项训练（五） 3.Mary sings much better than me 4.Let's play this game together 词语运用 5.What food did you eat Text 1 Group 4 1.called 2.cleverer 3.factories 4.jobs 5.by 1.I bought something for my father yesterday 6.different 7.taste 8.a 9.and 10.more 2.Alan never eats junk food Text 2 3.Is your sister as hard-working as you 1.fifth 2.bikes 3.an 4.suddenly 5.fell 4.Why do you like watching sitcoms 6.her 7.taking 8.but 9.in 10.stronger 5.What delicious food it is Text 3 Group 5 1.says 2.until 3.holidays 4.younger 5.the 1.How often does she go to England 13