期末复习之完形填空专项练习-2024-2025学年高三英语第一学期

2024年新人教版高三英语完形填空期末练习 一、完形填空 （24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to 1 her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her 2 , her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu 3 them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began 4 these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the 5 of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base 6 . Being a mother herself, she indefatigably (不知疲倦地) 7 her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu 8 help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor 9 a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu 10 enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both 11 and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company. Today, Lu’s company 12 in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of 13 setbacks along the way. 14 these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and 15 barriers. 1．A．overcome B．develop C．face D．address 2．A．delight B．disappointment C．surprise D．credit 3．A．promoted B．shared C．exchanged D．presented 4．A．receiving B．borrowing C．expecting D．purchasing 5．A．event B．start C．occasion D．point 6．A．lessened B．lengthened C．broadened D．strengthened 7．A．adjusted B．examined C．made D．designed 8．A．caught B．obtained C．chose D．sought 9．A．suggested B．donated C．invented D．delivered 10．A．approved of B．put off C．set about D．took to 11．A．creative B．effective C．primitive D．impressive 12．A．specializes B．dominates C．brings D．involves 13．A．moral B．exceptional C．educational D．emotional 14．A．Without B．Given C．Regarding D．Despite 15．A．language B．communication C．career D．trade （2024·广东·二模）You can imagine how novel we found it when my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum (课程). As a growing boy, I seemed to be 16 all day long. And the good news was that we could 17 what we cooked. I immediately signed up. At the beginning of the first class, I 18 slowly with a classic, boiled egg alone. To a teenage boy, the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer. I was feeling 19 and excited. Then the class was divided into teams to 20 the complex and challenging dish - Rodeo Stuffed Hot Dogs. The 21 proceeded satisfactorily. Even the baking seemed to progress as 22 . But my team ran into 23 when we turned on the broiler (烤箱) to brown our hot dogs. It really wasn’t our 24 . The members of another group were busy 25 their hot dogs out from the oven and placing them on the table to cool. They 26 good, making our mouths water. We gathered closely together around those tasty hot dogs, and we were all 27 … until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly 28 our masterpieces. All our previous efforts were wasted. 29 , we were regarded as that day’s heroes. The sense of 30 that came from creating a dish promoted a positive relationship with food and willingness to try new things. 16．A．ignorant B．sleepy C．hungry D．greedy 17．A．display B．exchange C．market D．have 18．A．took off B．started off C．called off D．put off 19．A．nervous B．confident C．bored D．relaxed 20．A．recommend B．appreciate C．evaluate D．make 21．A．preparation B．cooking C．competition D．course 22．A．involved B．intended C．imitated D．pictured 23．A．trouble B．pressure C．prejudice D．resistance 24．A．dish B．task C．fault D．cooker 25．A．pulling B．giving C．putting D．working 26．A．tasted B．felt C．sounded D．smelled 27．A．taken B．cheated C．beaten D．refused 28．A．comprised B．ended C．perfected D．saved 29．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Still 30．A．achievement B．security C．excitement D．responsibility （24-25高三上·广东汕头·期中）Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so excited! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes. All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 31 , Chuck Hart. Although Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous 32 , he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn’t thinking about Hart’s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s 33 on the side of the box. The first indication that something was wrong came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was 34 for his amazing work in the community. Travis’s hands 35 ; his heart stopped. It wasn’t that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think? They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 36 by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Travis knew he couldn’t tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,” Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box. Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they 37 in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him. “Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look…” his dad said 38 , “Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n) 39 . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, “Is someone I 40 . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 41 ?” “No,” Travis said. “Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a 42 when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Travis, but you were polite and made the best of it. You have 43 , like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I’ m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.” When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes 44 . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 45 . 31．A．team B．coach C．player D．game 32．A．skill B．performance C．behavior D．action 33．A．name B．photo C．sign D．model 34．A．known B．encouraged C．adopted D．influenced 35．A．fell B．froze C．shook D．folded 36．A．questioned B．noticed C．attacked D．teased 37．A．took up B．put up C．pulled up D．turned up 38．A．peacefully B．hesitantly C．delightedly D．naturally 39．A．choice B．effort C．comment D．mistake 40．A．believe B．miss C．admire D．remember 41．A．danger B．anger C．sorrow D．trouble 42．A．teammate B．adult C．student D．kid 43．A．honor B．courage C．dream D．belief 44．A．clearly B．carefully C．patiently D．differently 45．A．hope B．look C．gift D．lesson （23-24高三上·上海·阶段练习）Bees are a precious and very necessary insect for the world’s ecosystem. Here’s how to encourage them to 46 in your garden. Insects are currently suffering a disastrous population drop and bees are being 47 particularly hard. One-third of the UK’s bee population has disappeared over the past decade and reports have revealed that over 24 per cent of Europe’s bumblebees are now threatened with 48 . Overuse of pesticides, along with climate change, loss of habitat and CCD (a sudden desertion of the queen by worker bees) have all 49 this alarming decline, so it’s now more important than ever to help them out in any way we can. We’ve been trying to do our bit by 50 as many bee-friendly plants as possible on the assigned areas and we’ve recently installed a beehive (蜂窝) in an effort to 51 a large group of bees to share our 52 space. Our beehive is slightly different to the sort you see gown-wearing, smoke-squirting beekeepers poring over (钻研), eager for honey. Whereas a beekeeper would 53 purchase a swarm, we are trying to lure wild bees in by providing a naturalistic habitat for our bee pals. It’s more 54 to a bird box than your traditional, white-walled honey trap. Our hive stands around four feet tall — the main body sitting on four fold-able legs and points in a southerly-direction with a 15ft clearing in front of the entrance holes to allow the bees a clear flight-path to their nest. To keep the 55 free from weeds, we have laid a thick weed-suppressing mat and covered the area with wood chips for good measure. We installed ours in mid-May, which is prime swarming season, 56 bees will gather and search for a nesting site up until late July. Although honey is not our aim, we do have the option of fitting honey boxes to the main body, should bees decide to reside. We’ve also been 57 the bee-friendly plants that we grow. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is one of the top five that complement the hive. This bushy, rampant (疯长的) plant belongs to the mint family. You’ll often spy it 58 kitchen gardens where it is grown to lend lemony flavours to dishes, salads and sauces. 59 boasting excellent culinary credentials (凭证), lemon balm has enjoyed a long association with beekeepers — the plant has historically been placed near beehives to make the bees’ inhabitants favorable and to hopefully prevent them from flooding off to pastures new. The clue is in the name: Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) stems from the Greek word Melissa, meaning 60 . 46．A．thrive B．thread C．struggle D．swing 47．A．stuck B．cost C．hit D．hunted 48．A．extinction B．pollution C．destruction D．pesticides 49．A．dated to B．contributed to C．resulted from D．prepared for 50．A．rolling B．clearing C．flooding D．squeezing 51．A．attempt B．tempt C．persuade D．force 52．A．green B．white C．blue D．black 53．A．particularly B．typically C．specially D．ordinarily 54．A．convenient B．effective C．likely D．similar 55．A．path B．nest C．hive D．hole 56．A．if B．and C．but D．so 57．A．looking on B．cutting down on C．doubling down on D．depending on 58．A．sneaking in B．breaking in C．taking in D．running out 59．A．In spite of B．As well as C．Owing to D．As long as 60．A．insect B．plant C．protection D．honeybee （24-25高三上·上海·期中）In praise of anxiety Nobody likes to feel anxious. An entire industry has sprung up to aid us in eliminating it, from self-help books to cognitive behavioral therapy. Yet with rates of anxiety disorders rising sharply worldwide, it seems that our efforts to 61 anxiety aren’t working. But feeling anxious isn’t the problem. The problem is that we don’t understand how to respond 62 to anxiety. This “bad” feeling isn’t a failure of mental health. It’s a victory of human 63 , a response emerging with our ability to cope with the uncertain future. It was Charles Darwin who saw that 64 emotions like anxiety offers a profound evolutionary advantage. Fear, 65 , signals that you may be in danger — from a predator or a bully — and readies your body and mind to fight or take flight. Anxiety, by contrast, has nothing to do with 66 threats. 67 , it turns you into a mental time traveler, drawing your attention to what lies ahead. Will you succeed or fail in a big job interview? Anxiety prompts your mind and body into 68 . Your worries force you to prepare thoroughly for the interview, while your heart races and pumps blood to your brain so that you stay sharp, prepared to pursue your goals. Over the years, research has also shown higher levels of dopamine when we’re anxious. We have long known dopamine increases when an experience is pleasurable and also in anticipation of 69 . The fact that anxiety also boosts dopamine levels points to its role in making positive possibilities into reality. Sadly, many of us feel overwhelmed by lasting anxiety and don’t see any 70 from it. We have come to believe that the best way to cope is to get rid of it. But treating anxiety as a disease prevents us from telling ordinary anxiety from anxiety disorders, and creates huge 71 costs when it comes to using anxiety to our benefit. Here’s the difference between anxiety and an anxiety disorder: a disorder is only diagnosed when our ways of coping with anxiety disturb our ability to function normally in life. These problematic ways usually involve 72 , like never leaving a house because we fear a negative evaluation, or taking drugs to dull our emotional pain. They also involve the belief that we can’t cope with anxiety. Countless research shows when we instead are curious about our negative emotions, and learn to name them and 73 them, they become more manageable. Therefore, we need to develop a new mindset about this misunderstood emotion. Reframing anxiety as a(n) 74 and a valued part of being human isn’t easy. It takes practice and it doesn’t mean anxiety becomes enjoyable. Anxiety can’t do its job unless it makes us 75 , forcing us to sit up and pay attention. We don’t need to like anxiety — just to use it in the right way. 61．A．contain B．understand C．express D．appreciate 62．A．rapidly B．naturally C．constructively D．cautiously 63．A．behavior B．experience C．intelligence D．evolution 64．A．intense B．unpleasant C．conflicting D．real 65．A．in general B．on the other hand C．for example D．in other words 66．A．immediate B．constant C．potential D．deadly 67．A．Consequently B．However C．Moreover D．Rather 68．A．reality B．decision C．wonder D．action 69．A．requirements B．changes C．rewards D．threats 70．A．solution B．benefit C．difference D．lesson 71．A．opportunity B．labor C．unexpected D．extra 72．A．panic B．avoidance C．addiction D．absence 73．A．make sense of B．do away with C．take refuge in D．make up for 74．A．cure B．praise C．edge D．emotion 75．A．fascinated B．patient C．calm D．uncomfortable （24-25高三上·天津·期中）I understand why people say experience counts. However, when it comes to finding new solutions to problems, 76 can be an advantage. Not being 77 by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently. I became an engineer 78 . Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school, I later 79 to focus on math. It was a 80 decision to leave teaching and pursue my fast-growing 81 for math. But with some guidance from a university professor, my education took another 82 and I graduated with a degree in engineering. I realized my early lack of experience could be a (n) 83 . Being a newcomer left me 84 to ask “stupid” questions. The answer was 85 to more experienced members of the team. The people surrounding me were happy — once I had 86 the courage — to let me 87 them and learn from them. The team spirit was infectious (有感染力的). My questions were not 88 as stupid by colleagues; 89 they helped me look at problems from a different 90 and consider new approaches. Most inventions begin with a（n） 91 . When our team sets out to invent something new, we discuss the problem and the possible ways to 92 it. It’s a team effort and this is 93 in patent (专利) applications — they represent the team’ s ideas, regardless of who 94 suggested them. Asking unusual questions helped me develop an inventor’s mind, one that is restricted by standard ways of 95 problems. 76．A．inflexibility B．inability C．inexperience D．inaccuracy 77．A．stimulated B．persuaded C．reserved D．limited 78．A．by accident B．in return C．on purpose D．by order 79．A．submitted B．switched C．failed D．forgot 80．A．collective B．normal C．tough D．necessary 81．A．hate B．panic C．confidence D．passion 82．A．turn B．beat C．risk D．credit 83．A．trouble B．advantage C．weakness D．exception 84．A．free B．calm C．bored D．thrilled 85．A．deaf B．wrong C．obvious D．traditional 86．A．taken up B．built up C．used up D．torn up 87．A．question B．clarify C．encourage D．suspect 88．A．learned B．appointed C．regarded D．used 89．A．otherwise B．thus C．therefore D．instead 90．A．document B．angle C．introduction D．country 91．A．problem B．argument C．assumption D．conflict 92．A．hide B．admire C．handle D．discover 93．A．hatched B．engaged C．lost D．reflected 94．A．accidentally B．originally C．hopefully D．politely 95．A．creating B．developing C．approaching D．experiencing （24-25高三上·上海·期中）What phone should I get? That was an important question immediately after the arrival of the iPhone and its competitors. But today’s smartphones (and tablets) are nearly 96 . Apple and Google (maker of Android phone software) have copied each other’s ideas so completely that the resultant phones are incredibly close in looks, price, speed and features. These days the Apples and Googles of the world are 97 on a different battlefield: they’re racing to build the best ecosystem. Each is creating a huge series of interconnected products and services, making it easy for you to accept its offerings and as hard as possible to 98 a competitor’s. For consumers, the choice is now what set of products they like best. If you’re one of these companies, though, you’ve got a difficult decision to make: Should you 99 your services to people who use your competitors’ products? On one hand, making your software available to those outside your ecosystem could introduce the rest of the world to the 100 of your products—and possibly bring in new consumers. On the other hand, you would lose the 101 of those services as an advantage. Why would anyone switch if she or he can already get the best of a competitor’s offerings? So what approach are the giants taking? It’s a(n) 102 bag. Apple is the most closed. 103 , it writes apps only for iPhones and iPads. You can’t, for example, run the Apple Maps app on other companies devices. And you can’t use the Apple Watch with anything but an iPhone. Google goes to great lengths to make its wares available to other platforms. If you have an iPhone, you can use Google’s apps, services and even digital store. You can even link an Android Wear smartwatch with an iPhone. Why such 104 ? It helps to understand the individual corporate 105 . Although the two companies offer so many similar devices and services, each is actually running on an entirely different business model. Apple is primarily in the business of selling hardware; Microsoft, software. Each has different 106 in calculating what to open up. And Apple and Google continue to 107 ; both now offer, if you can believe it, software for your car dashboard (仪表盘) and home-automation system designed to work with their respective smartphones. You, the consumer, should be delighted by this 108 . You should be happy there’s competition, which always brings about innovation (and often lower prices). And you should be pleased that overall the trend seems to be for these companies to make more of their services 109 , no matter which phone or computer you own. Eventually the 110 may well become nearly the same, too. Maybe at that point, the question will once again become, “What phone should I get?” 96．A．unimaginable B．straightforward C．widespread D．identical 97．A．competing B．cooperating C．shrinking D．multiplying 98．A．switch to B．evolve into C．stand for D．set aside 99．A．put up B．take off C．open up D．cut off 100．A．dimension B．superiority C．criterion D．sponsorship 101．A．battle B．business C．uniqueness D．flexibility 102．A．expanded B．filled C．mixed D．deserted 103．A．In general B．By contrast C．What’s more D．On average 104．A．availability B．inconsistency C．thoughtfulness D．independence 105．A．clients B．accounts C．investors D．motives 106．A．courses B．considerations C．conservations D．circumstances 107．A．burst out B．scale up C．turn up D．branch out 108．A．tradition B．tension C．subscription D．direction 109．A．accessible B．interactive C．affordable D．permanent 110．A．companies B．devices C．ecosystems D．prices （24-25高三上·福建厦门·期中）As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 111 had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, 112 the piece almost made it. When an editor at Me Call’s wrote, “ I’m afraid I have to say no on this 113 piece, but try me again on another, would you ?”, it was almost as 114 to me as if she had said, “We’ll 115 it and here is an advance for you.”. Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to 116 they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many 117 each day. For me, there are three 118 of rejection slip pain. The first is 119 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a 120 piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they 121 a piece that is obviously so much 122 than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to 123 a new piece another day. Learning to 124 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “ Noteworthy Rejection Slips “is far 125 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do. 111．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor 112．A．demanding B．suspecting C．indicating D．arguing 113．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular 114．A．upsetting B．thrilling C．embarrassing D．amusing 115．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute 116．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge 117．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributionis D．instructions 118．A．stages B．wonders C．meanings D．rewards 119．A．relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation 120．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny 121．A．make up B．put away C．turn down D．take over 122．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer 123．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit 124．A．accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate 125．A．thinner B．newer C．older D．fatter （24-25高三上·湖北·期中）Jameson Lobb, a 24-year-old investment banker and his college buddy, an artificial intelligence engineer named Raphael Jafri were squeezing in a lunchtime workout overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. “Somebody’s in the water,” he said. Before Jafri could 126 , Lobb climbed over the rail at the edge of the bank and 127 into the cold water without taking the time to remove his shoes. What Lobb had seen then was a person floating, 128 . Jafri didn’t need to see the victim. He just 129 his shoes quickly and swan-dived. Approaching the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a middle-aged man. He was big, around 200 pounds, respectably dressed and 130 fast. The rescuer dived, felt around, grasped the man and kicked upward until they both 131 . Jafri was there now. Treading water, the two friends floated the man on his back. As Jafri looped his arms around the man’s shoulders and Lobb 132 the hips and knees, the pair undertook the slog back to the bank. Their lungs heaved and their muscles 133 as they pushed and pulled the immobile figure through the brisk, churning water. They might have been hauling a corpse. The man’s skin was blue, and neither Jafri nor Lobb 134 any breathing. Suddenly the man stirred breathing again, and 135 back to near unconsciousness. Both men, 136 exhausted from 15-plus minutes in the water — watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and 137 . Lobb and Jafri never learned who he was, what became of him or how he’d fallen into the river. In place of that knowledge, they have a story they get to tell now, another experience that has further cemented their 138 . Lots of people were there that day, yet only the two of them jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the 139 people there and, so, had a moral 140 . “People always say, ‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping?’ I think I answered that one,” Jafri said, laughing. 126．A．argue B．state C．respond D．declare 127．A．ran B．dived C．channeled D．banged 128．A．cheerless B．helpless C．breathless D．lifeless 129．A．pulled off B．put off C．showed off D．called off 130．A．dropping B．spinning C．revolving D．sinking 131．A．rearranged B．resurfaced C．recovered D．reelected 132．A．pointed B．shot C．boosted D．supported 133．A．ached B．forced C．strengthened D．damaged 134．A．detected B．continued C．engaging D．conducting 135．A．held B．kept C．faded D．gave 136．A．Approximately B．thoroughly C．detailedly D．systematically 137．A．blew away B．died away C．drove away D．cleared away 138．A．bond B．connection C．contact D．consumption 139．A．finest B．greatest C．fittest D．heaviest 140．A．lesson B．responsibility C．discussion D．reliability （24-25高三上·上海奉贤·期中）It was a foggy Thursday morning when animal services supervisor Josh Henderson received news of amass death. 395 migratory birds died after 141 into one office tower in Galveston, Texas. Henderson rushed to the spot, only to witness the horrifying scene of feathers from yellow and orange to blue and grey of the lifeless small-featured bodies. “It was awe-inspiring but 142 ,” says Henderson. Most of the bodies were warblers; small, bright, colorful birds that are particularly common in Texas. They had been on their homecoming spring migration, a legendary journey that takes them from 143 sites as far south as Mexico to nesting sites-as-far north as Canada. For birds, Texas is a major flyover state: approximately two billion birds fly through this “Lone Star” state in the spring. Along the route, a host of 144 exist, including bright city lights. Every year, between 365 million and one billion birds are thought to be killed in building collisions in the US. The scene of mass collision in Galveston was a 23-floor 145 called One Moody Plaza. As the tallest building in downtown Galveston, it had four corner spotlights 146 straight up in the sky and a glowing green halo of LED lights around the top. “Every tragedy, 147 , is also an opportunity to educate” Henderson 148 the birds. His team was able to save and help three birds recover. Besides, Houston Audubon, a bird conservation organization, which occupies the building, is taking action and 149 developing a science-based response. American National has 150 and is still following a policy of turning off their outer building spotlights and inner lights at night during the spring and fall migratory seasons. Workshops are also held in Galveston to 151 the community on migratory bird patterns in this area. Around 24 communities in Texas have 152 to follow this kind of Lights Out initiative. Chicago, Houston, Dallas, New York City and Atlanta are the cities where the threat to migrating birds is greatest 153 light pollution. And all these cities are also 154 the Lights Out campaign, according to Audubon’s records. Protecting birds is vital both for their own sake and for the wider ecosystem. However, their moving constantly presents special 155 for researchers and conservationists to take measures that are effective enough. Given this complex picture, widespread awareness and efficient enforcement are still the priorities. 141．A．collapsing B．crashing C．cracking D．conflicting 142．A．marvelous B．vivid C．tragic D．impressive 143．A．sheltering B．breeding C．sleeping D．wintering 144．A．hazards B．opportunities C．obstacles D．enemies 145．A．studio B．block C．skyscraper D．apartment 146．A．holding B．putting C．pointing D．turning 147．A．therefore B．moreover C．thus D．however 148．A．sorted B．abandoned C．removed D．preserved 149．A．optimistically B．actively C．reluctantly D．strictly 150．A．interrupted B．implemented C．interfered D．incorporated 151．A．educate B．warn C．punish D．encourage 152．A．approved B．anticipated C．agreed D．appealed 153．A．regardless of B．in spite of C．apart from D．in terms of 154．A．launching B．maintaining C．motivating D．initiating 155．A．requests B．barriers C．challenges D．perspectives （24-25高三上·上海·期中）One stereotype 156 that Gen-Zs are addicted to their phones, keen to live their lives 157 through a screen. But is this the whole picture? A survey commissioned by the Booksellers Association has found that Gen-Zs are more likely to buy a book based on a bookseller’s recommendation - in person, in a bookshop - than older age groups. The internet does have a role to play in bookshops’ 158 with young people, however. BookTok, the corner of TikTok devoted to all things 159 , is where many people said they got both book and bookshop recommendations. There is a flipside to this - what Jordan Taylor-Jones, the founder of The West Kirby Bookshop, describes as “the 160 of reading and the ‘accessorisation’ of books” we’ve seen in the last few years. “I have noticed over the last year Gen-Z readers visiting the bookshop and using it almost as a studio to take staged photos,” he says. “They’ll often get their friend or partner to take posed photographs of them browsing the 161 .” He emphasises that this does not 162 all young customers - and that social media has helped to amplify (加强) the bookshop to younger readers who 163 from neighbouring towns and cities to visit - but says it’s not uncommon to have the bookshop being treated as a backdrop (背景) for social media posts by people who have no 164 of actually buying a book. What really draws young readers into bookshops, though, is something more 165 . Booksellers tell me readers come out in droves (人群) to buy signed books, and that author talks are a big draw, especially for younger readers wanting to 166 with their favourite writers. “Post Covid, people don’t go out drinking or clubbing as much - we’ve found students are choosing to spend their money on a special 167 of a new book,” Adele Wrightson, the manager at a bookshop in Whitly Bay says. “I think it’s kind of a misconception that younger people want to do everything online or only 168 how things look on social media,” Grace Gooda, the manager at Morocco Bound in Bermondsey tells me. “In our experience it creates a relationship where they trust our recommendations and might take home something they wouldn’t have seen advertised elsewhere.” This deeper connection is what really makes physical bookshops appeal to many younger readers. “Bookshops aren’t just places to buy books, they’re places of community, of 169 and this is something that’s actively fostered by so many bookshops,” Ash, 29, from Yorkshire, says. “Speaking to staff to get book recommendations is often a 170 into hearing more about the community aspects of bookshops, too - it’s often more than just a book recommendation.” 156．A．forecasts B．reminds C．persists D．implies 157．A．primarily B．rapidly C．sincerely D．obviously 158．A．establishment B．popularity C．familiarity D．dimension 159．A．literary B．artificial C．complete D．genuine 160．A．gamification B．harmony C．observation D．innovation 161．A．platforms B．sources C．scenes D．shelves 162．A．weigh down B．apply to C．turn against D．level up 163．A．travel B．move C．pace D．leave 164．A．resolution B．intention C．patience D．regret 165．A．romantic B．necessary C．personal D．fundamental 166．A．connect B．battle C．conduct D．declare 167．A．distribution B．edition C．friction D．highlight 168．A．care about B．cast on C．keep up D．gather around 169．A．cheering B．gathering C．discovering D．facilitating 170．A．freedom B．episode C．lead D．path 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末练习之完型填空-- 2024-2025学年广东新人教版高三英语完形填空期末练习 1、 完形填空 第一篇 Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to 1 her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her 2 , her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu 3 them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began 4 these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the 5 of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base 6 . Being a mother herself, she indefatigably (不知疲倦地) 7 her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu 8 help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor 9 a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu 10 enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both 11 and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company. Today, Lu’s company 12 in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of 13 setbacks along the way. 14 these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and 15 barriers. 1．A．overcome B．develop C．face D．address 2．A．delight B．disappointment C．surprise D．credit 3．A．promoted B．shared C．exchanged D．presented 4．A．receiving B．borrowing C．expecting D．purchasing 5．A．event B．start C．occasion D．point 6．A．lessened B．lengthened C．broadened D．strengthened 7．A．adjusted B．examined C．made D．designed 8．A．caught B．obtained C．chose D．sought 9．A．suggested B．donated C．invented D．delivered 10．A．approved of B．put off C．set about D．took to 11．A．creative B．effective C．primitive D．impressive 12．A．specializes B．dominates C．brings D．involves 13．A．moral B．exceptional C．educational D．emotional 14．A．Without B．Given C．Regarding D．Despite 15．A．language B．communication C．career D．trade 答案解析 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是来自云南省一个村庄的29岁女性Lu Jiaojiao如何从一个农村女孩转变为一位成功的企业家的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，为了解决孩子挑食的习惯，她在社交媒体上看到一篇关于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面条的帖子后，她决定尝试一下。A. overcome克服；B. develop发展；C. face面对；D.address解决 。根据下文“her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it”可知，她尝试帖子里的做法是为了解决她儿子挑食的习惯。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A.  delight高兴；B. disappointment失望；C.surprise惊讶；D. credit赞扬，学分。根据下文“her child enjoyed the noodles”可知，她的儿子喜欢那些面条，这让她高兴。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. promoted促销；B.shared分享；C. exchanged交换；D.  presented呈现。根据下文“them with other mothers”可知，她和其他的妈妈分享了这些面条。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. receiving收到；B. borrowing借；C. expecting期待；D.purchasing购买 。根据上文“feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free”可知，其他那些妈妈觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，所以就花钱购买。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. event事件；B. start开始；C. occasion场合；D.point点 。根据上文“began purchasing these colored noodles from Lu regularly”可知，其他妈妈在她那里购买面条，这标志着她开始在经济上成功了，空格处意为“开始”。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Lu的名气越来越大，她的客户群也越来越广。A. lessened减少；B. lengthened加长；C. broadened扩大；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“As Lu’s reputation grew”可知，她的名气越来越大，所以客户群就越来越广了，空格处意为“扩大”。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她不知疲倦地调整自己的产品，以更好地满足孩子们的需求。A.adjusted调整；B.examined检查 ；C. made制作；D. designed设计。根据下文“to better meet children’s needs”可知，她调整自己的产品来更好地满足孩子们的需求。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她的孩子出现了健康问题，所以Lu向一位经验丰富的中医寻求帮助。A. caught抓住；B. obtained得到；C. chose选择；D.sought寻求 。根据上文“her child encountered health issues”和下文“help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor”可知，她的儿子健康出现了问题，所以她向中医寻求帮助。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的孩子还太小，不适合吃中药，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A. suggested建议；B. donated捐赠；C. invented发明；D. delivered递送。根据下文“a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients”可知，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，Lu开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。A. approved of赞成；B. put off推迟；C. set about开始；D. took to开始养成某种习惯。根据下文“enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits”可知，她开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。set about doing为常用搭配，开始做某事，故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里测试了几十种配方后，她终于开发出了一种既有效又吸引人的配方，并迅速将其确立为她未来公司的旗舰产品。A. creative有创造性的；B.effective有效的；C. primitive原始的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company”可知，能把这个配方做成她未来的公司的旗舰产品，那这个配方肯定是有效的。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Lu的公司专门生产药膳，这些药膳在儿童和母亲中都非常受欢迎。A. specializes专攻；B. dominates支配；C.brings带来 ；D. involves包括。根据下文“medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers”可知，她的公司专门做药膳，specialize in意为“专营”。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有中学学历的她，一路上也面临着许多非同寻常的挫折。A. moral有关道德的；B. exceptional不寻常的；C. educational教育的；D. emotional情感上的。根据上文“Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education”可知，做一名女商人已经够艰难的了，她只有中学学历，可见在创业过程中遇到的挫折是非同寻常的。故选B。 14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，Lu变得越来越强大。A. Without没有；B. Given考虑到；C. Regarding关于，至于；D.Despite尽管 。根据下文“these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time”可知，尽管她遇到了那么多障碍，她还是越来越强大。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lu的经历激励她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。A. language语言；B. communication交流；C. career职业生涯； D. trade贸易。根据第一段“Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman”可知，Lu从一个农村女孩变成了一个成功的女商人，因此她的经历激励面对职业障碍的妈妈们。故选C。 第二篇 You can imagine how novel we found it when my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum (课程). As a growing boy, I seemed to be 16 all day long. And the good news was that we could 17 what we cooked. I immediately signed up. At the beginning of the first class, I 18 slowly with a classic, boiled egg alone. To a teenage boy, the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer. I was feeling 19 and excited. Then the class was divided into teams to 20 the complex and challenging dish - Rodeo Stuffed Hot Dogs. The 21 proceeded satisfactorily. Even the baking seemed to progress as 22 . But my team ran into 23 when we turned on the broiler (烤箱) to brown our hot dogs. It really wasn’t our 24 . The members of another group were busy 25 their hot dogs out from the oven and placing them on the table to cool. They 26 good, making our mouths water. We gathered closely together around those tasty hot dogs, and we were all 27 … until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly 28 our masterpieces. All our previous efforts were wasted. 29 , we were regarded as that day’s heroes. The sense of 30 that came from creating a dish promoted a positive relationship with food and willingness to try new things. 16．A．ignorant B．sleepy C．hungry D．greedy 17．A．display B．exchange C．market D．have 18．A．took off B．started off C．called off D．put off 19．A．nervous B．confident C．bored D．relaxed 20．A．recommend B．appreciate C．evaluate D．make 21．A．preparation B．cooking C．competition D．course 22．A．involved B．intended C．imitated D．pictured 23．A．trouble B．pressure C．prejudice D．resistance 24．A．dish B．task C．fault D．cooker 25．A．pulling B．giving C．putting D．working 26．A．tasted B．felt C．sounded D．smelled 27．A．taken B．cheated C．beaten D．refused 28．A．comprised B．ended C．perfected D．saved 29．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Still 30．A．achievement B．security C．excitement D．responsibility 答案解析 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学校举办的烹饪课，课上他和小组成员一起制作热狗，起初一切顺利，但由于他们的疏忽，热狗烤焦了。虽然没能成功完成这道菜，但作者仍感谢烹饪带来的兴奋感。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成长中的男孩，我似乎整天都饿着。A. ignorant无知的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据下文“And the good news was that we could _____ what we cooked. I immediately signed up.”可知，得知我们可以吃我们做的菜，我立刻报名了，由此可知，我整天都很饿，想吃东西。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，我们可以吃我们做的菜。我立刻报名了。A. display展示；B. exchange交换；C. market营销；D. have吃。根据上文“As a growing boy, I seemed to be _____ all day long.”可知，作为一个成长中的男孩，我似乎整天都饿着，由此可知，我报名的原因是我可以吃我做的菜，缓解我的饥饿。故选D项。 18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在第一节课开始时，我慢慢地开始独自做一个经典的煮鸡蛋。A. took off起飞；B. started off开始，着手；C. called off取消；D. put off推迟。根据句中“At the beginning of the first class”可知，我刚开始上烹饪课，由此可知，我开始独自做煮鸡蛋。故选B项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自信和兴奋。A. nervous焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. bored无聊的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“To a teenage boy, the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer.”可知，我认为煮鸡蛋是一件轻而易举的事，由此可知，我很自信。故选B项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，全班被分成小组，制作复杂而富有挑战性的菜肴——牛仔填充热狗。A. recommend推荐；B. appreciate欣赏；C. evaluate评价；D. make制作。根据上文“You can imagine how novel we found it when my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum (课程).”可知，我参加的是烹饪课，由此可知，我们要制作复杂而富有挑战性的菜肴。故选D项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备工作进展顺利。A. preparation准备工作；B. cooking烹饪；C. competition竞争；D. course课程。根据下文“Even the baking seemed to progress as _____.”可知，句中描述的是烹饪过程，由此可知，先进行的是准备工作，准备工作进展顺利。故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至烘焙似乎也按预期进行。A. involved卷入的；B. intended预期的；C. imitated模仿的；D. pictured想象的。根据上文“The _____ proceeded satisfactorily.”可知，烹饪过程进展顺利，由此可知，烘焙工作也按预期进行。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我们打开烤箱把热狗烤成褐色时，我的团队遇到了麻烦。A. trouble麻烦；B. pressure压力；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance抵抗。根据下文“until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly _____ our masterpieces.”可知，我们把热狗烤焦了，由此可知，我的团队遇到了麻烦。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的不是我们的错。A. dish菜肴；B. task任务；C. fault过错；D. cooker炊具。根据下文“until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly _____ our masterpieces.”可知，我们把热狗烤焦了，由此可知，我们犯了错误。故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一组的成员正忙着把热狗从烤箱里拿出来，放在桌子上冷却。A. pulling拉；B. giving给；C. putting放；D. working工作。根据句中“placing them on the table to cool”可知，应该先把热狗从烤箱里拿出来，再放在桌子上冷却，“pull…out from…”意为“把……从……中拉出来”。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们闻起来很香，让我们流口水。A. tasted尝起来；B. felt感觉；C. sounded听起来；D. smelled闻起来。根据句中“making our mouths water”可知，我们流口水的原因是刚烤好的热狗闻起来很香。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧地聚集在那些美味的热狗周围，我们都被吸引了……直到烤箱里升起的一团黑烟突然结束了我们的杰作。A. taken吸引；B. cheated欺骗；C. beaten打败；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“They _____ good, making our mouths water.”可知，香气扑鼻的热狗让我们流口水，由此可知，我们都被吸引了。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧地聚集在那些美味的热狗周围，我们都被吸引了……直到烤箱里升起的一团黑烟突然结束了我们的杰作。A. comprised包括；B. ended结束；C. perfected使完美；D. saved拯救。根据句中“until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly”可知，我们的热狗烤焦了，由此可知，一团黑烟结束了我们的杰作。故选B项。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然被视为那一天的英雄。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Still仍然。根据上文“All our previous efforts were wasted.”和句中“we were regarded as that day’s heroes”可知，虽然我们的努力都白费了，但仍然被视为那一天的英雄。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造一道菜所带来的兴奋感促进了与食物的积极关系以及尝试新事物的意愿。A. achievement成就；B. security安全；C. excitement兴奋；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I was feeling _____ and excited.”可知，制作菜肴让我感到兴奋，由此可知，创造一道菜所带来的兴奋感促进了与食物的积极关系以及尝试新事物的意愿。故选C项。 第三篇 Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so excited! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes. All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 31 , Chuck Hart. Although Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous 32 , he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn’t thinking about Hart’s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s 33 on the side of the box. The first indication that something was wrong came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was 34 for his amazing work in the community. Travis’s hands 35 ; his heart stopped. It wasn’t that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think? They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 36 by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Travis knew he couldn’t tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,” Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box. Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they 37 in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him. “Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look…” his dad said 38 , “Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n) 39 . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, “Is someone I 40 . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 41 ?” “No,” Travis said. “Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a 42 when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Travis, but you were polite and made the best of it. You have 43 , like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I’ m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.” When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes 44 . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 45 . 31．A．team B．coach C．player D．game 32．A．skill B．performance C．behavior D．action 33．A．name B．photo C．sign D．model 34．A．known B．encouraged C．adopted D．influenced 35．A．fell B．froze C．shook D．folded 36．A．questioned B．noticed C．attacked D．teased 37．A．took up B．put up C．pulled up D．turned up 38．A．peacefully B．hesitantly C．delightedly D．naturally 39．A．choice B．effort C．comment D．mistake 40．A．believe B．miss C．admire D．remember 41．A．danger B．anger C．sorrow D．trouble 42．A．teammate B．adult C．student D．kid 43．A．honor B．courage C．dream D．belief 44．A．clearly B．carefully C．patiently D．differently 45．A．hope B．look C．gift D．lesson 答案解析 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲送给儿子一双球鞋作为生日礼物，但不是儿子想要的查克·哈特的名牌鞋，而是罗伯特·瑞安的名牌，因为查克·哈特行为不端，而罗伯特·瑞安行为端正，父亲希望儿子成为像罗伯特·瑞安这样的优秀球员。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他队里的所有人都穿着一位受欢迎的篮球运动员查克·哈特的名牌鞋。A. team团队；B. coach教练；C. player运动员；D. game游戏。根据下文“he was a great player”可知，查克·哈特是一名运动员，由此可知，查克·哈特是一位受欢迎的篮球运动。故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管哈特因其糟糕的体育精神和臭名昭著的行为而受到批评，但他是一名伟大的球员。A. skill技能；B. performance表演；C. behavior行为；D. action行动。根据下文“Travis wasn’t thinking about Hart’s behavior”可知，特拉维斯没有考虑哈特的行为，由此可知，哈特的行为受到了批评。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，特拉维斯并没有考虑哈特的行为；他只希望看到盒子旁边有哈特的名字。A. name名字；B. photo照片；C. sign标志；D. model模型。根据上文“All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball __1___, Chuck Hart.”可知，他队里的所有人都穿篮球运动员查克·哈特的名牌鞋，他只是想要同款名牌鞋而已，由此可知，他只希望看到盒子旁边有哈特的名字。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双新鞋是另一位球员罗伯特·瑞安的名牌，他以在社区中的出色工作而闻名。A. known知道；B. encouraged鼓励；C. adopted采用；D. influenced影响。根据句中“The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann”可知，罗伯特·瑞安也是一位著名的球员，由此可知，他以在社区中的出色工作而闻名。故选A项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉维斯的手停住不动了；他的心跳停止了。A. fell摔倒；B. froze停住不动；C. shook摇动；D. folded折叠。根据句中“his heart stopped”可知，他被这双意外的球鞋惊得呆住了，由此可知，特拉维斯的手停住不动了。故选B项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是错误的鞋，特拉维斯会被其他球员取笑。A. questioned质询；B. noticed注意到；C. attacked攻击；D. teased取笑。根据上文“All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball __1___, Chuck Hart.”可知，他队里的所有人都穿着查克·哈特的名牌鞋，由此可知，他的鞋是罗伯特·瑞安的名牌，与大家的不同，会被其他球员取笑。故选D项。 37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们停在他的目的地前时，特拉维斯慢慢打开车门。A. took up占用；B. put up张贴；C. pulled up（车或驾车者）减速停下；D. turned up出现。根据句中“Travis slowly opened the car door”可知，特拉维斯慢慢打开车门，由此可知，车停下了，特拉维斯才能打开车门。故选C项。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，特拉维斯，等一下，看……”他爸爸犹豫地说，“特拉维斯，我知道这不是你想要的鞋子，但我看到了两个人的名字，做出了选择。”A. peacefully平静地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. delightedly高兴地；D. naturally自然地。根据句中“look…”和“Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for”可知，爸爸知道自己买的鞋不是儿子想要的，不知道怎样解释，说话有点吞吞吐吐，由此可知，爸爸犹豫地说出了这番话。故选B项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，特拉维斯，等一下，看……”他爸爸犹豫地说，“特拉维斯，我知道这不是你想要的鞋子，但我看到了两个人的名字，做出了选择。”A. choice选择；B. effort努力；C. comment评论；D. mistake错误。根据句中“I saw the names of the two guys”可知，爸爸看到了两个人名字的球鞋，由此可知，他做出了选择，选择了罗伯特·瑞安的名牌。故选A项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那双鞋上的那个人，”他指着特拉维斯的脚说，“是我钦佩的人。你知道瑞安多久会遇到一次麻烦吗？”A. believe相信；B. miss错过；C. admire钦佩；D. remember记得。根据下文“He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player.”可知，罗伯特·瑞安从来没有和教练顶嘴，也没有打架，他是一个团队合作者，由此可知，爸爸钦佩罗伯特·瑞安，对他评价很高。故选C项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那双鞋上的那个人，”他指着特拉维斯的脚说，“是我钦佩的人。你知道瑞安多久会遇到一次麻烦吗？”A. danger危险；B. anger愤怒；C. sorrow悲痛；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player.”可知，罗伯特·瑞安从来没有和教练顶嘴，也没有打架，他是一个团队合作者，由此可知，“Never”回答的是瑞安从不会遇到麻烦。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从来没有。他从来没有和教练顶嘴，也没有打架，他是一个有团队精神的人。特拉维斯，当你没有得到你想要的鞋子时，你可以表现得像个孩子，但你很有礼貌，并做到了最好。”A. teammate队友；B. adult成年人；C. student学生；D. kid小孩。根据句中“when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted”可知，当特拉维斯没有得到自己想要的鞋子时，本可以又哭又闹，表现得像个孩子。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有荣誉，就像这双鞋上的名字一样。我希望有一天，你的名字会出现在我见过的最酷的鞋子上。”A. honor荣誉；B. courage勇气；C. dream梦想；D. belief信仰。根据上文“but you were polite and made the best of it”可知，当特拉维斯没有得到自己想要的鞋子时，表现得很有礼貌，由此可知，父亲认为他有荣誉，就像罗伯特·瑞安一样。故选A项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当特拉维斯低头看着他的脚时，他以不同的角度看待这双鞋子。A. clearly清晰地；B. carefully小心地；C. patiently耐心地；D. differently不同地。根据上文“I’ m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.”可知，父亲买这双鞋是希望儿子像罗伯特·瑞安一样优秀，由此可知，听了父亲的话，他以不同的角度看待这双鞋子。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他爸爸用他的头脑和心灵给了儿子一份贴心的礼物。A. hope希望；B. look样子；C. gift礼物；D. lesson教训。根据上文“Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present.”可知，本文围绕着父亲送给儿子的生日礼物展开，由此可知，爸爸给了儿子一份贴心的礼物。故选C项。 第四篇 Bees are a precious and very necessary insect for the world’s ecosystem. Here’s how to encourage them to 46 in your garden. Insects are currently suffering a disastrous population drop and bees are being 47 particularly hard. One-third of the UK’s bee population has disappeared over the past decade and reports have revealed that over 24 per cent of Europe’s bumblebees are now threatened with 48 . Overuse of pesticides, along with climate change, loss of habitat and CCD (a sudden desertion of the queen by worker bees) have all 49 this alarming decline, so it’s now more important than ever to help them out in any way we can. We’ve been trying to do our bit by 50 as many bee-friendly plants as possible on the assigned areas and we’ve recently installed a beehive (蜂窝) in an effort to 51 a large group of bees to share our 52 space. Our beehive is slightly different to the sort you see gown-wearing, smoke-squirting beekeepers poring over (钻研), eager for honey. Whereas a beekeeper would 53 purchase a swarm, we are trying to lure wild bees in by providing a naturalistic habitat for our bee pals. It’s more 54 to a bird box than your traditional, white-walled honey trap. Our hive stands around four feet tall — the main body sitting on four fold-able legs and points in a southerly-direction with a 15ft clearing in front of the entrance holes to allow the bees a clear flight-path to their nest. To keep the 55 free from weeds, we have laid a thick weed-suppressing mat and covered the area with wood chips for good measure. We installed ours in mid-May, which is prime swarming season, 56 bees will gather and search for a nesting site up until late July. Although honey is not our aim, we do have the option of fitting honey boxes to the main body, should bees decide to reside. We’ve also been 57 the bee-friendly plants that we grow. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is one of the top five that complement the hive. This bushy, rampant (疯长的) plant belongs to the mint family. You’ll often spy it 58 kitchen gardens where it is grown to lend lemony flavours to dishes, salads and sauces. 59 boasting excellent culinary credentials (凭证), lemon balm has enjoyed a long association with beekeepers — the plant has historically been placed near beehives to make the bees’ inhabitants favorable and to hopefully prevent them from flooding off to pastures new. The clue is in the name: Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) stems from the Greek word Melissa, meaning 60 . 46．A．thrive B．thread C．struggle D．swing 47．A．stuck B．cost C．hit D．hunted 48．A．extinction B．pollution C．destruction D．pesticides 49．A．dated to B．contributed to C．resulted from D．prepared for 50．A．rolling B．clearing C．flooding D．squeezing 51．A．attempt B．tempt C．persuade D．force 52．A．green B．white C．blue D．black 53．A．particularly B．typically C．specially D．ordinarily 54．A．convenient B．effective C．likely D．similar 55．A．path B．nest C．hive D．hole 56．A．if B．and C．but D．so 57．A．looking on B．cutting down on C．doubling down on D．depending on 58．A．sneaking in B．breaking in C．taking in D．running out 59．A．In spite of B．As well as C．Owing to D．As long as 60．A．insect B．plant C．protection D．honeybee 答案解析 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在家里花园吸引蜜蜂前来的方法。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面是如何鼓励它们在你的花园里茁壮成长的方法。A. thrive繁荣；B. thread穿线于；C. struggle努力；D. swing摇摆。根据上文“Bees are a precious and very necessary insect for the world’s ecosystem.(蜜蜂是世界生态系统中一种珍贵且非常必要的昆虫)”可知，生态系统需要蜜蜂，因此是鼓励它们繁荣。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昆虫目前正遭受灾难性的数量下降，蜜蜂受到的打击尤其严重。A. stuck卡住；B. cost花费；C. hit打击；D. hunted打猎。根据上文“Insects are currently suffering a disastrous population drop and bees are being”可知，昆虫目前正遭受灾难性的数量下降，蜜蜂受到的打击尤其严重。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，英国三分之一的蜜蜂种群已经消失，报告显示，超过24%的欧洲大黄蜂现在面临灭绝的威胁。A. extinction灭绝；B. pollution污染；C. destruction破坏；D. pesticides农药。根据上文“One-third of the UK’s bee population has disappeared over the past decade”可知，上文列举了消失的数量，说明24%欧洲大黄蜂现在面临灭绝的威胁。故选A。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：过度使用杀虫剂，加上气候变化，栖息地的丧失和CCD（工蜂突然抛弃蜂王）都导致了这种惊人的下降，所以现在以任何方式帮助它们比以往任何时候都更重要。A. dated to追溯到；B. contributed to有助于，导致；C. resulted from由……引起；D. prepared for准备。根据上文“Overuse of pesticides, along with climate change, loss of habitat and CCD (a sudden desertion of the queen by worker bees) ”和后文“this alarming decline”指过度使用杀虫剂，加上气候变化，栖息地的丧失和CCD（工蜂突然抛弃蜂王）都导致了这种惊人的下降，故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在尽自己的一份力量，在指定的区域尽可能多地种植对蜜蜂友好的植物，最近我们安装了一个蜂巢，试图吸引一大群蜜蜂来分享我们的绿色空间。A. rolling滚动；B. clearing清理；C. flooding淹没；D. squeezing挤压，塞入。根据后文“as many bee-friendly plants as possible on the assigned areas”指通过在指定的区域尽可能多地塞入对蜜蜂友好的植物，来吸引蜜蜂。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在尽自己的一份力量，在指定的区域尽可能多地种植对蜜蜂友好的植物，最近我们安装了一个蜂巢，试图吸引一大群蜜蜂来分享我们的绿色空间。A. attempt尝试；B. tempt诱惑；C. persuade说服；D. force迫使。根据后文“a large group of bees”可知，这么做是为了诱惑蜜蜂前来。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在尽自己的一份力量，在指定的区域尽可能多地种植对蜜蜂友好的植物，最近我们安装了一个蜂巢，试图吸引一大群蜜蜂来分享我们的绿色空间。A. green绿色的；B. white白色的；C. blue蓝色的；D. black黑色的。根据上文“many bee-friendly plants as possible on the assigned areas”可知，蜜蜂来分享我们的绿色空间。故选A。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：养蜂人通常会购买蜂群，而我们则试图通过为我们的蜜蜂朋友提供一个自然的栖息地来吸引野生蜜蜂。A. particularly特别；B. typically通常，典型地；C. specially特别地；D. ordinarily普通地。根据后文“purchase a swarm”可知，养蜂人有经验，通常会购买蜂群，故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比起传统的白璧蜂蜜陷阱，它更像一个鸟箱。A. convenient方便的；B. effective有效的；C. likely可能的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“to a bird box”可知，这种栖息地和鸟箱类似。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使小路不长杂草，我们铺了厚厚的杂草抑制垫，并用木屑覆盖了这一地区。A. path道路；B. nest巢穴；C. hive蜂房；D. hole洞。根据后文“we have laid a thick weed-suppressing mat and covered the area with wood chips for good measure”可知，铺设杂草抑制垫是为了让小路不长杂草。故选A。 56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们在5月中旬安装了我们的（自然栖息地），这是主要的蜂群季节，但蜜蜂会聚集并寻找筑巢地点，直到7月下旬。A. if如果；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据“ We installed ours in mid-May, which is prime swarming season”和“bees will gather and search for a nesting site up until late July.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。 57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们也一直在加倍努力种植对蜜蜂友好的植物。A. looking on旁观；B. cutting down on减少；C. doubling down on更加坚决地继续做某事；D. depending on依靠。根据后文“Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is one of the top five that complement the hive. This bushy, rampant plant belongs to the mint family.(柠檬香蜂草是最能补充蜂房的五种植物之一。这种浓密、疯长的植物属于薄荷科)”可知，为吸引蜜蜂还付出了其他努力，故选C。 58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你经常会在厨房花园里发现它，在那里种植它，为菜肴、沙拉和酱汁增添柠檬味。A. sneaking in悄悄进入；B. breaking in闯入；C. taking in理解；D. running out用完。根据后文“kitchen gardens where it is grown to lend lemony flavours to dishes, salads and sauces”可知，指这种植物会悄悄进入花园里，故选A。 59．考查介词短语辨析。句意：柠檬香蜂草不仅具有极佳的烹饪资格，而且与养蜂人有着长期的联系——这种植物历史上一直被放置在蜂箱附近，以使蜜蜂的居住者有利，并有望防止它们被洪水淹没到新的牧场。A. In spite of尽管；B. As well as也；C. Owing to由于；D. As long as只要。根据后文“boasting excellent culinary credentials, lemon balm has enjoyed a long association with beekeepers”可知，柠檬香蜂草不仅具有极佳的烹饪资格，而且与养蜂人有着长期的联系。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：线索就在它的名字里：柠檬香蜂草源于希腊语梅丽莎，意思是。A. insect昆虫；B. plant植物；C. protection保护；D. honeybee蜜蜂。根据上文可知，柠檬香蜂草可以吸引蜜蜂，推测它的名字与蜜蜂也有关系。故选D。 第五篇 In praise of anxiety Nobody likes to feel anxious. An entire industry has sprung up to aid us in eliminating it, from self-help books to cognitive behavioral therapy. Yet with rates of anxiety disorders rising sharply worldwide, it seems that our efforts to 61 anxiety aren’t working. But feeling anxious isn’t the problem. The problem is that we don’t understand how to respond 62 to anxiety. This “bad” feeling isn’t a failure of mental health. It’s a victory of human 63 , a response emerging with our ability to cope with the uncertain future. It was Charles Darwin who saw that 64 emotions like anxiety offers a profound evolutionary advantage. Fear, 65 , signals that you may be in danger — from a predator or a bully — and readies your body and mind to fight or take flight. Anxiety, by contrast, has nothing to do with 66 threats. 67 , it turns you into a mental time traveler, drawing your attention to what lies ahead. Will you succeed or fail in a big job interview? Anxiety prompts your mind and body into 68 . Your worries force you to prepare thoroughly for the interview, while your heart races and pumps blood to your brain so that you stay sharp, prepared to pursue your goals. Over the years, research has also shown higher levels of dopamine when we’re anxious. We have long known dopamine increases when an experience is pleasurable and also in anticipation of 69 . The fact that anxiety also boosts dopamine levels points to its role in making positive possibilities into reality. Sadly, many of us feel overwhelmed by lasting anxiety and don’t see any 70 from it. We have come to believe that the best way to cope is to get rid of it. But treating anxiety as a disease prevents us from telling ordinary anxiety from anxiety disorders, and creates huge 71 costs when it comes to using anxiety to our benefit. Here’s the difference between anxiety and an anxiety disorder: a disorder is only diagnosed when our ways of coping with anxiety disturb our ability to function normally in life. These problematic ways usually involve 72 , like never leaving a house because we fear a negative evaluation, or taking drugs to dull our emotional pain. They also involve the belief that we can’t cope with anxiety. Countless research shows when we instead are curious about our negative emotions, and learn to name them and 73 them, they become more manageable. Therefore, we need to develop a new mindset about this misunderstood emotion. Reframing anxiety as a(n) 74 and a valued part of being human isn’t easy. It takes practice and it doesn’t mean anxiety becomes enjoyable. Anxiety can’t do its job unless it makes us 75 , forcing us to sit up and pay attention. We don’t need to like anxiety — just to use it in the right way. 61．A．contain B．understand C．express D．appreciate 62．A．rapidly B．naturally C．constructively D．cautiously 63．A．behavior B．experience C．intelligence D．evolution 64．A．intense B．unpleasant C．conflicting D．real 65．A．in general B．on the other hand C．for example D．in other words 66．A．immediate B．constant C．potential D．deadly 67．A．Consequently B．However C．Moreover D．Rather 68．A．reality B．decision C．wonder D．action 69．A．requirements B．changes C．rewards D．threats 70．A．solution B．benefit C．difference D．lesson 71．A．opportunity B．labor C．unexpected D．extra 72．A．panic B．avoidance C．addiction D．absence 73．A．make sense of B．do away with C．take refuge in D．make up for 74．A．cure B．praise C．edge D．emotion 75．A．fascinated B．patient C．calm D．Uncomfortable 参考答案 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了没有人喜欢焦虑，但感觉焦虑并不是一个问题，问题是我们对待焦虑的方式。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着全球焦虑症发病率的急剧上升，我们抑制焦虑的努力似乎没有奏效。A. contain包含，克制，抑制；B. understand理解；C. express表达；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文中的“An entire industry has sprung up to aid us in eliminating it, from self-help books to cognitive behavioral therapy. (从自助书籍到认知行为疗法，整个行业突然出现帮助我们消除它。)”可知，这里指抑制焦虑情绪的努力。故选A。 62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：问题是我们不知道如何积极地应对焦虑。A. rapidly迅速地；B. naturally自然地；C. constructively建设性地，积极地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文中的“Countless research shows when we instead are curious about our negative emotions, and learn to name them and 　　13　　them, they become more manageable.”和“We don’t need to like anxiety — just to use it in the right way.”可知，这里指积极地应对焦虑。故选C。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是人类进化的胜利，是一种我们应对不确定未来能力时产生的回应。A. behavior行为；B. experience经验；C. intelligence智力；D. evolution进化。根据下文中的“It was Charles Darwin who saw that 　　4　　emotions like anxiety offers a profound evolutionary advantage.”可知，达尔文认为焦虑情绪是一种进化优势，所以这里指焦虑是人类进化的胜利。故选D。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯·达尔文发现，焦虑等不愉快的情绪具有深远的进化优势。A. intense强烈的；B. unpleasant令人不快的；C. conflicting相互矛盾的；D. real真的。根据空后的“emotions like anxiety”和上文中的“Nobody likes to feel anxious.”可知，焦虑等情绪是令人不愉快的情绪。故选B。 65．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，恐惧表明你可能处于危险之中——来自捕食者或欺负者——并使你的身心做好战斗或逃跑的准备。A. in general总的来说；B. on the other hand另一方面；C. for example例如；D. in other words换句话说。这里列举了恐惧的例子，用来证明前面达尔文的观点。故选C。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，焦虑与当前的威胁无关。A. immediate立即的，当前的；B. constant不断的；C. potential潜在的；D. deadly致命的。根据下文中的“drawing your attention to what lies ahead”可知，焦虑是因为担心未来的事情，所以和当前的威胁无关。故选A。 67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它会把你变成一个精神上的时间旅行者，把你的注意力引向前方。A. Consequently结果；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Rather相反，而是。前面“Anxiety, by contrast, has nothing to do with 　　6　　threats.”说焦虑与当前威胁无关，这里说焦虑与担心未来有关，所以是相反的两种情况。故选D。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：焦虑会促使你的身心采取行动。A. reality现实；B. decision决定；C. wonder惊叹；D. action行动。根据下文中的“Your worries force you to prepare thoroughly for the interview, while your heart races and pumps blood to your brain so that you stay sharp, prepared to pursue your goals.”可知，焦虑会使你的身心都采取行动。故选D。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早就知道，当一种体验令人愉悦时，多巴胺会增加，预料有奖励也会增加多巴胺。A. requirements要求；B. changes改变；C. rewards奖励；D. threats威胁。根据空前的“when an experience is pleasurable and also in anticipation of”可知，当感受愉快或者受到奖励时，会增加多巴胺。故选C。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我们中的许多人都被持久的焦虑所淹没，没有看到任何好处。A. solution解决方法；B. benefit好处，益处；C. difference区别，不同；D. lesson课。根据句中的“Sadly”和上文讲述的焦虑带来的好处可知，许多人因为沉浸在焦虑中，而忽略了焦虑的好处。故选B。 71．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，将焦虑视为一种疾病会阻止我们区分普通焦虑和焦虑症，并在提到利用焦虑为我们带来利益时产生巨大的机会成本。A. opportunity机会；B. labor劳动；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. extra额外的。根据“treating anxiety as a disease”和“when it comes to using anxiety to our benefit”可知，选择将焦虑当作疾病去对待，救无法利用焦虑带来好处，这会产生机会成本。opportunity costs意为“机会成本”。机会成本是指选择某种行为或决策时，放弃了其他可行选择所产生的成本。故选A。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些有问题的方式通常涉及回避，比如因为害怕负面评价而从不出门，或者服用药物来缓解我们的情绪痛苦。A. panic恐慌；B. avoidance避免，回避；C. addiction瘾，入迷；D. absence缺席，不在。根据空后的“like never leaving a house because we fear a negative evaluation, or taking drugs to dull our emotional pain”可知，因害怕负面评价而从不出门和服用药物来缓解情绪痛苦，这些都是回避的表现。故选B。 73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，无数的研究表明，当我们对自己的负面情绪怀有好奇，并学会命名和理解它们时，它们会变得更容易管理。A. make sense of理解，弄懂；B. do away with消除；C. take refuge in在……避难；D. make up for弥补。根据空前的“are curious about our negative emotions, and learn to name them”可知，我们对负面情绪保持好奇心，给它们命名，并理解它们。故选A。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：将焦虑重新定义为优势和人类有价值的一部分并不容易。A. cure疗法；B. praise赞扬，表扬；C. edge边缘，优势；D. emotion情绪。根据空后的“and a valued part of being human”以及上文讲述的关于焦虑给人类带来的各种好处可知，这里是把焦虑当作一种积极的事物，将其定义为一种优势和人类有价值的一部分。故选C。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦虑无法发挥作用，除非它让我们感到不舒服，迫使我们坐起来集中注意力。A. fascinated入迷的；B. patient耐心的；C. calm冷静的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文中的“it doesn’t mean anxiety becomes enjoyable”和空后的“forcing us to sit up and pay attention”可知，焦虑让人不舒服。故选D。 第六篇 I understand why people say experience counts. However, when it comes to finding new solutions to problems, 76 can be an advantage. Not being 77 by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently. I became an engineer 78 . Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school, I later 79 to focus on math. It was a 80 decision to leave teaching and pursue my fast-growing 81 for math. But with some guidance from a university professor, my education took another 82 and I graduated with a degree in engineering. I realized my early lack of experience could be a (n) 83 . Being a newcomer left me 84 to ask “stupid” questions. The answer was 85 to more experienced members of the team. The people surrounding me were happy — once I had 86 the courage — to let me 87 them and learn from them. The team spirit was infectious (有感染力的). My questions were not 88 as stupid by colleagues; 89 they helped me look at problems from a different 90 and consider new approaches. Most inventions begin with a（n） 91 . When our team sets out to invent something new, we discuss the problem and the possible ways to 92 it. It’s a team effort and this is 93 in patent (专利) applications — they represent the team’ s ideas, regardless of who 94 suggested them. Asking unusual questions helped me develop an inventor’s mind, one that is restricted by standard ways of 95 problems. 76．A．inflexibility B．inability C．inexperience D．inaccuracy 77．A．stimulated B．persuaded C．reserved D．limited 78．A．by accident B．in return C．on purpose D．by order 79．A．submitted B．switched C．failed D．forgot 80．A．collective B．normal C．tough D．necessary 81．A．hate B．panic C．confidence D．passion 82．A．turn B．beat C．risk D．credit 83．A．trouble B．advantage C．weakness D．exception 84．A．free B．calm C．bored D．thrilled 85．A．deaf B．wrong C．obvious D．traditional 86．A．taken up B．built up C．used up D．torn up 87．A．question B．clarify C．encourage D．suspect 88．A．learned B．appointed C．regarded D．used 89．A．otherwise B．thus C．therefore D．instead 90．A．document B．angle C．introduction D．country 91．A．problem B．argument C．assumption D．conflict 92．A．hide B．admire C．handle D．discover 93．A．hatched B．engaged C．lost D．reflected 94．A．accidentally B．originally C．hopefully D．politely 95．A．creating B．developing C．approaching D．Experiencing 参考答案 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了缺乏经验在某些情况下可以成为一种优势，特别是在寻找新问题的解决方案时，因为不受传统思维的限制，能够更自由地思考。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当涉及到寻找新问题的解决方案时，缺乏经验可以成为一种优势。A. inflexibility不灵活；B. inability无能；C. inexperience缺乏经验；D. inaccuracy不准确。根据下文“Not being ___2___ by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently.”可知，没有传统思维的限制，可以自由地思考不同的方式，所以此处指缺乏经验可以成为一种优势。故选C。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不受传统思维的限制，我可以自由地思考不同的方式。A. stimulated刺激；B. persuaded说服；C. reserved保留；D. limited限制。根据上文“frees me up to think differently”可知，可以自由的思考，说明思维不受传统思维的限制。故选D。 78．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我偶然成为了一名工程师。A. by accident偶然；B. in return作为回报；C. on purpose故意；D. by order按照命令。根据下文“Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school, I later ___4___ to focus on math.”可知，作者原本打算成为一名幼儿教师，但后来偶然成为了一名工程师。故选A。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管完成了大学课程，在幼儿园任教，但我后来转向专注于数学。A. submitted提交；B. switched转换；C. failed失败；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school”以及空后“to focus on math”可知，作者大学专业后在幼儿园任教，后来转而专注于数学。故选B。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开教学岗位去追求我日益增长的数学热情是一个艰难的决定。A. collective集体的；B. normal正常的；C. tough艰难的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school”及下文“to pursue my fast-growing passion for math”可知，作者原本打算成为一名幼儿园教师，但后来决定去追求数学，这是一个艰难的决定。故选C。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开教学岗位去追求我日益增长的数学热情是一个艰难的决定。A. hate憎恨；B. panic恐慌；C. confidence信心；D. passion热情。根据上文“focus on math”可知，作者对数学的热情日益增长，所以才决定转而学习数学。故选D。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位大学教授的指导下，我的教育又发生了转变，我以工程学位毕业。A. turn转变；B. beat打败；C. risk冒险；D. credit信用。根据下文“I graduated with a degree in engineering”可知，作者的教育又发生了转变，从幼儿教育，数学，最后以工程学位毕业。故选A。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我早期缺乏经验可以是一种优势。A. trouble麻烦；B. advantage优势；C. weakness弱点；D. exception例外。根据上文“I realized my early lack of experience”及下文“Being a newcomer left me ___9___ to ask “stupid” questions.”可知，作者意识到缺乏经验可以是一种优势。故选B。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个新手，我可以自由地问“愚蠢”的问题。A. free自由的；B. calm冷静的；C. bored无聊的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据上文“thinking frees me up to think differently”以及空后“to ask ‘stupid’ questions”可知，作为新手，作者可以自由地提问。故选A。 85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案对于团队中更有经验的成员来说是显而易见的。A. deaf聋的；B. wrong错误的；C. obvious明显的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“Being a newcomer left me ___9___ to ask “stupid” questions.”及后文“to more experienced members of the team”可知，新手提出的问题对于更有经验的成员来说，答案是显而易见的。故选C。 86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我鼓起勇气，周围的人都很高兴让我向他们提问并向他们学习。A. taken up占据；B. built up建立；C. used up用完；D. torn up撕毁。根据下文“the courage”可知，此处指作者鼓起勇气。build up courage意为“鼓起勇气”。故选B。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我鼓起勇气，周围的人都很高兴让我向他们提问并向他们学习。A. question提问；B. clarify澄清；C. encourage鼓励；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“to ask “stupid” questions”可知，此处指让作者加入他们并向他们提问。故选A。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的问题并没有被同事们视为愚蠢。A. learned学习；B. appointed任命；C. regarded视为；D. used使用。根据下文“they helped me look at problems from a different ___15___ and consider new approaches”可知，作者的问题并没有被同事们视为愚蠢，反而去帮助他从不同的角度看待问题并找出答案。regard…as…意为“把……视为……”。故选C。 89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们帮助我从不同的角度看待问题，并考虑新的方法。A. otherwise否则；B. thus因此；C. therefore因此；D. instead相反。根据上文“My questions were not ___13___ as stupid by colleagues”及下文“they helped me look at problems from a different ___15___ and consider new approaches”可知，此处指同事们并没有认为作者的问题是愚蠢的，相反，他们帮助作者从不同的角度看待问题。故选D。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们帮助我从不同的角度看待问题，并考虑新的方法。A. document文件；B. angle角度；C. introduction介绍；D. country国家。根据上文“look at problems”可知，同事们帮助作者从不同的角度看待问题，并找出解决的方法。故选B。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数发明都是从问题开始的。A. problem问题；B. argument争论；C. assumption假设；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“When our team sets out to invent something new, we discuss the problem”可知，大多数发明都是从问题开始的。此处的problem在下文中得到了复现。故选A。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的团队开始发明新的东西时，我们会讨论问题以及可能的处理方法。A. hide隐藏；B. admire钦佩；C. handle处理；D. discover发现。根据上文“we discuss the problem and the possible ways”可知，遇到问题时会进行讨论并找到处理的方式。故选C。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是团队的努力，这在专利申请中得到了体现——它们代表了团队的想法，无论最初是谁提出的。A. hatched孵化；B. engaged从事；C. lost失去；D. reflected反映。根据下文“they represent the team’ s ideas”可知，这些想法在专利申请中得到了反映。故选D。 94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是团队的努力，这在专利申请中得到了体现——它们代表了团队的想法，无论最初是谁提出的。A. accidentally偶然地；B. originally最初；C. hopefully希望地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文“they represent the team’ s ideas”可知，当问题出现时，团队会进行处理，所以此处指这些专利代表的是团队的想法，无论是谁最初提起的。故选B。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：提出不寻常的问题帮助我培养了发明家的思维，这种思维不受标准解决问题方法的限制。A. creating创造；B. developing发展；C. approaching解决；D. experiencing经历。根据上文“one that is restricted by standard ways”可知，此处指不受标准解决问题方法的限制。approach problems意为“解决问题”。故选C。 第七篇 （24-25高三上·上海·期中）What phone should I get? That was an important question immediately after the arrival of the iPhone and its competitors. But today’s smartphones (and tablets) are nearly 96 . Apple and Google (maker of Android phone software) have copied each other’s ideas so completely that the resultant phones are incredibly close in looks, price, speed and features. These days the Apples and Googles of the world are 97 on a different battlefield: they’re racing to build the best ecosystem. Each is creating a huge series of interconnected products and services, making it easy for you to accept its offerings and as hard as possible to 98 a competitor’s. For consumers, the choice is now what set of products they like best. If you’re one of these companies, though, you’ve got a difficult decision to make: Should you 99 your services to people who use your competitors’ products? On one hand, making your software available to those outside your ecosystem could introduce the rest of the world to the 100 of your products—and possibly bring in new consumers. On the other hand, you would lose the 101 of those services as an advantage. Why would anyone switch if she or he can already get the best of a competitor’s offerings? So what approach are the giants taking? It’s a(n) 102 bag. Apple is the most closed. 103 , it writes apps only for iPhones and iPads. You can’t, for example, run the Apple Maps app on other companies devices. And you can’t use the Apple Watch with anything but an iPhone. Google goes to great lengths to make its wares available to other platforms. If you have an iPhone, you can use Google’s apps, services and even digital store. You can even link an Android Wear smartwatch with an iPhone. Why such 104 ? It helps to understand the individual corporate 105 . Although the two companies offer so many similar devices and services, each is actually running on an entirely different business model. Apple is primarily in the business of selling hardware; Microsoft, software. Each has different 106 in calculating what to open up. And Apple and Google continue to 107 ; both now offer, if you can believe it, software for your car dashboard (仪表盘) and home-automation system designed to work with their respective smartphones. You, the consumer, should be delighted by this 108 . You should be happy there’s competition, which always brings about innovation (and often lower prices). And you should be pleased that overall the trend seems to be for these companies to make more of their services 109 , no matter which phone or computer you own. Eventually the 110 may well become nearly the same, too. Maybe at that point, the question will once again become, “What phone should I get?” 96．A．unimaginable B．straightforward C．widespread D．identical 97．A．competing B．cooperating C．shrinking D．multiplying 98．A．switch to B．evolve into C．stand for D．set aside 99．A．put up B．take off C．open up D．cut off 100．A．dimension B．superiority C．criterion D．sponsorship 101．A．battle B．business C．uniqueness D．flexibility 102．A．expanded B．filled C．mixed D．deserted 103．A．In general B．By contrast C．What’s more D．On average 104．A．availability B．inconsistency C．thoughtfulness D．independence 105．A．clients B．accounts C．investors D．motives 106．A．courses B．considerations C．conservations D．circumstances 107．A．burst out B．scale up C．turn up D．branch out 108．A．tradition B．tension C．subscription D．direction 109．A．accessible B．interactive C．affordable D．permanent 110．A．companies B．devices C．ecosystems D．Prices 参考答案 96．D 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．B 101．C 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．B 107．D 108．D 109．A 110．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机及其相关生态系统的发展和竞争状况，以及不同公司采取的不同策略。文章通过解释苹果和谷歌等公司的商业模式和策略，向读者展示了智能手机市场的现状和未来趋势。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个重要的问题。但如今的智能手机（和平板电脑）几乎如出一辙。A. unimaginable难以想象的；B. straightforward直截了当的；C. widespread广泛的；D. identical相同的。根据下文“Apple and Google (maker of Android phone software) have copied each other’s ideas so completely that the resultant phones are incredibly close in looks, price, speed and features.”可知，如今的手机等智能设备都很相似。故选D。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，像苹果和谷歌这样的世界巨头正在不同的战场上展开竞争：他们正争相打造最佳的生态系统。A. competing竞争；B. cooperating合作；C. shrinking缩小；D. multiplying乘、增加。根据下文“they’re racing to build the best ecosystem.”可知，苹果和谷歌这样的世界巨头正在不同的战场上展开竞争。故选A。 98．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每家公司都在创建一系列庞大的互联产品和服务，让你轻松接受他们的产品，同时尽可能增加你转向竞争对手产品的难度。A. switch to转向；B. evolve into演变成；C. stand for代表；D. set aside留出。根据上文“Each is creating a huge series of interconnected products and services, making it easy for you to accept its offerings”可知，每家公司都在创建一系列庞大的互联产品和服务，使你不愿意转向竞争对手的产品。故选A。 99．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你是这些公司中的一员，你就得做出一个艰难的决定：你是否应该向使用你竞争对手产品的人开放你的服务？A. put up张贴；B. take off脱下、起飞；C. open up打开；D. cut off切断。根据下文“On one hand, making your software available to those outside your ecosystem could introduce the rest of the world to the  ____5____  of your products—and possibly bring in new consumers.”空处指的是向使用你竞争对手产品的人开放你的服务。故选C。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，向生态系统之外的人提供你的软件可能会让全世界都了解你产品的优越性，并可能带来新的消费者。A. dimension维度；B. superiority优越性；C. criterion标准；D. sponsorship赞助。根据下文“possibly bring in new consumers”可知，空处指的是向生态系统之外的人提供你的软件可能会让全世界都了解你产品的优越性，从而带来新的消费者。故选B。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，你会失去这些服务的独特性所带来的优势。A. battle战斗；B. business商业；C. uniqueness独特性；D. flexibility灵活性。根据下文“Why would anyone switch if she or he can already get the best of a competitor’s offerings?”可知，如果向使用对手公司产品的人开放自己的服务，就会失去自己服务的独特性，而这些顾客既然能享受你的服务，又怎么愿意放弃自己本来所使用的产品。故选C。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，这些巨头们正在采取什么策略呢？情况复杂多样。A. expanded扩大的；B. filled填满的；C. mixed混合的、复杂的；D. deserted被遗弃的。根据下文“Apple is the most closed.”以及“Google goes to great lengths to make its wares available to other platforms.”可知，每家公司的情况都不一样，复杂多样。故选C。 103．考查短语词义辨析。句意：通常，它只为iPhone和iPad编写应用程序。A. In general一般来说；B. By contrast相比之下；C. What’s more此外；D. On average平均来说。根据下文“it writes apps only for iPhones and iPads. You can’t, for example, run the Apple Maps app on other companies devices.”可知，这是Apple公司的一贯做法。故选A。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么会有这种不一致呢？A. availability可用性；B. inconsistency不一致；C. thoughtfulness体贴；D. independence独立。根据上文“Apple is the most closed.”以及“Google goes to great lengths to make its wares available to other platforms.”可知，这些公司的做法不一致。故选B。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：理解各公司的个别动机有帮助。A. clients客户；B. accounts账户；C. investors投资者；D. motives动机。根据下文“Although the two companies offer so many similar devices and services, each is actually running on an entirely different business model. Apple is primarily in the business of selling hardware; Microsoft, software. Each has different  ____11____  in calculating what to open up.”可知，下文提到了两家公司的不同做法以及发展方向。故选D。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在计算应开放什么时，每家公司都有不同的考量。A. courses课程；B. considerations考虑；C. conservations保护；D. circumstances环境、情况。根据上文“Although the two companies offer so many similar devices and services, each is actually running on an entirely different business model. Apple is primarily in the business of selling hardware; Microsoft, software.”可知，两家公司在考虑开放方向时有不同的考虑。故选B。 107．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：苹果和谷歌仍在不断拓展业务；如今，如果你相信的话，这两家公司都提供汽车仪表盘软件和旨在与各自智能手机配合使用的家庭自动化系统软件。A. burst out突然爆发；B. scale up扩大规模；C. turn up出现、调高；D. branch out拓展。根据下文“both now offer, if you can believe it, software for your car dashboard (仪表盘) and home-automation system designed to work with their respective smartphones.”可知，这两家公司还在拓展业务。故选D。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为消费者，你应该对这一趋势感到高兴。A. tradition传统；B. tension紧张；C. subscription订阅；D. direction方向。根据上文内容可知，上文提到了两家公司的发展方向。故选D。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你还应该感到高兴的是，总体而言，这些公司的趋势似乎是要让他们的服务更加普及，无论你拥有哪款手机或电脑。A. accessible可得到的、可进入的；B. interactive互动的；C. affordable承担得起；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“If you’re one of these companies, though, you’ve got a difficult decision to make: Should you  ____4____  your services to people who use your competitors’ products?”以及全文内容可知，这些商业巨头都是在让自己的服务更加普及。故选A。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，这些生态系统也可能变得非常相似。A. companies公司；B. devices设备；C. ecosystems生态系统；D. prices价格。空处为原词重现，根据上文“These days the Apples and Googles of the world are ____2____ on a different battlefield: they’re racing to build the best ecosystem.”空处指的是这些商业巨头的生态系统。故选C。 第八篇 As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 111 had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, 112 the piece almost made it. When an editor at Me Call’s wrote, “ I’m afraid I have to say no on this 113 piece, but try me again on another, would you ?”, it was almost as 114 to me as if she had said, “We’ll 115 it and here is an advance for you.”. Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to 116 they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many 117 each day. For me, there are three 118 of rejection slip pain. The first is 119 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a 120 piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they 121 a piece that is obviously so much 122 than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to 123 a new piece another day. Learning to 124 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “ Noteworthy Rejection Slips “is far 125 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do. 111．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor 112．A．demanding B．suspecting C．indicating D．arguing 113．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular 114．A．upsetting B．thrilling C．embarrassing D．amusing 115．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute 116．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge 117．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributionis D．instructions 118．A．stages B．wonders C．meanings D．rewards 119．A．relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation 120．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny 121．A．make up B．put away C．turn down D．take over 122．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer 123．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit 124．A．accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate 125．A．thinner B．newer C．older D．Fatter 参考答案 111．D 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．C 121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作家对退稿信的怀念，过去退稿信意味着作品被真实审阅，现在随着在线投稿普及，退稿信消失，编辑也无需确认作品情况。作者认为退稿信带来失望、愤怒和重生三种痛苦，学会接受退稿是作家成长的一部分，作者收到的退稿信比录用信多，仍有成长空间。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条，但至少当我收到一张纸条时，我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。A. writer作家；B. reader读者；C. mailman邮递员；D. editor编辑。根据下文“When an editor at Me Call’s wrote,”可知，此处指的是作者收到一名编辑的来信。故选D。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎成功了。A. demanding要求；B. suspecting怀疑；C. indicating表明；D. arguing争论。根据前文“And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom”可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选C。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Me Call的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请再试一试另一篇，好吗？”A. boring无聊的；B. novel新颖的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. particular特殊的。根据下文“but try me again on another, would you?”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。故选D。 114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说：“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。”A. upsetting令人苦恼的；B. thrilling令人激动的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amusing引人发笑的。根据后文““We’ll 　　5　　 it and here is an advance for you.””可知，因为就像是提前支付预付款，所以激动。故选B。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buy买；B. reject拒绝接受；C. check检查，查看；D. substitute代替。根据后文“here is an advance for you”可知，此处表示将要购买。故选A。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. prove证明；B. determine决定；C. explain解释；D. acknowledge承认。根据前文“Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.”可知，如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。故选D。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proposals提议；B. drafts草稿；C. contributions投稿；D. instructions指导。根据前文“Most editors don’t feel it a must to ____6____ they have received, read, or considered your work”可知，此处对应的是work，指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故选C。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。A. stages阶段；B. wonders奇迹；C. meanings意义；D. rewards奖励。根据后文的“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。故选A。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief宽慰；B. frustration受挫；C. anger生气；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“by finding a flat “no””可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。故选B。 120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. valueless没有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. characterless无个性的；D. shiny发光的。根据“because they receive so many ____7____each day.”可知，编辑每天收到很多投稿，拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。故选C。 121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. make up组成，编造；B. put away把……收起来；C. turn down拒绝；D. take over接管。根据前文“then followed by anger”可知，此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品，由此作者感到很生气。故选C。 122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. shorter更短的；D. longer更长的。根据后文“than most of the stuff they print”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. print打印；B. revise修改；C. download下载；D. submit提交。根据后文“a new piece another day”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受；B. criticize批评；C. judge评判；D. evaluate评估。根据后文“seems like part of growing up as a writer”可知，作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。 125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我收到了很多（稿件的）录用通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。A. thinner更瘦的；B. newer更新的；C. older更老的；D. fatter更厚的。根据后文“which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.”可知，作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。故选D。 第九篇 Jameson Lobb, a 24-year-old investment banker and his college buddy, an artificial intelligence engineer named Raphael Jafri were squeezing in a lunchtime workout overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. “Somebody’s in the water,” he said. Before Jafri could 126 , Lobb climbed over the rail at the edge of the bank and 127 into the cold water without taking the time to remove his shoes. What Lobb had seen then was a person floating, 128 . Jafri didn’t need to see the victim. He just 129 his shoes quickly and swan-dived. Approaching the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a middle-aged man. He was big, around 200 pounds, respectably dressed and 130 fast. The rescuer dived, felt around, grasped the man and kicked upward until they both 131 . Jafri was there now. Treading water, the two friends floated the man on his back. As Jafri looped his arms around the man’s shoulders and Lobb 132 the hips and knees, the pair undertook the slog back to the bank. Their lungs heaved and their muscles 133 as they pushed and pulled the immobile figure through the brisk, churning water. They might have been hauling a corpse. The man’s skin was blue, and neither Jafri nor Lobb 134 any breathing. Suddenly the man stirred breathing again, and 135 back to near unconsciousness. Both men, 136 exhausted from 15-plus minutes in the water — watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and 137 . Lobb and Jafri never learned who he was, what became of him or how he’d fallen into the river. In place of that knowledge, they have a story they get to tell now, another experience that has further cemented their 138 . Lots of people were there that day, yet only the two of them jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the 139 people there and, so, had a moral 140 . “People always say, ‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping?’ I think I answered that one,” Jafri said, laughing. 126．A．argue B．state C．respond D．declare 127．A．ran B．dived C．channeled D．banged 128．A．cheerless B．helpless C．breathless D．lifeless 129．A．pulled off B．put off C．showed off D．called off 130．A．dropping B．spinning C．revolving D．sinking 131．A．rearranged B．resurfaced C．recovered D．reelected 132．A．pointed B．shot C．boosted D．supported 133．A．ached B．forced C．strengthened D．damaged 134．A．detected B．continued C．engaging D．conducting 135．A．held B．kept C．faded D．gave 136．A．Approximately B．thoroughly C．detailedly D．systematically 137．A．blew away B．died away C．drove away D．cleared away 138．A．bond B．connection C．contact D．consumption 139．A．finest B．greatest C．fittest D．heaviest 140．A．lesson B．responsibility C．discussion D．Reliability 参考答案 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．A 130．D 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．C 140．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位朋友Jameson Lobb和Raphael Jafri在目睹有人落水后，毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷的河中救起一名失去意识的男子，尽管他们并不知道他的身份和后来的情况，但这次经历进一步加深了他们之间的友谊。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jafri还没来得及反应过来，Lobb就爬过岸边的栏杆，连鞋子都没脱就跳进了冰冷的水里。A. argue争论；B. state陈述；C. respond作出反应；D. declare宣布。根据上文““Somebody’s in the water,” he said.”可知，Lobb说了一句话，此处指Jafri还没来得及对这句话作出反应。故选C。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jafri还没来得及反应过来，Lobb就爬过岸边的栏杆，连鞋子都没脱就跳进了冰冷的水里。A. ran跑；B. dived跳水；C. channeled引导；D. banged猛撞。根据下文“He just ____4____ his shoes quickly and swan-dived.”可知，Jafri也跳入水中，此处指Lobb迅速爬过栏杆跳进冰冷的水里。故选B。 128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lobb当时看到的是一个漂浮着的人，毫无生气。A. cheerless阴郁的；B. helpless无助的；C. breathless气喘吁吁的；D. lifeless无生命的。根据下文“Approaching the unconscious victim”可知，水里的这个人失去了意识，因此是毫无生气的。故选D。 129．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他只是迅速脱下鞋子，直体向前跳入水中。A. pulled off脱去；B. put off推迟；C. showed off炫耀；D. called off取消。根据下文“his shoes quickly and swan-dived”可推知，Jafri是迅速脱下鞋子，也跳入水中救人。故选A。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身材高大，大约200磅，穿着体面，身体下沉得很快。A. dropping掉落；B. spinning快速旋转；C. revolving围绕……旋转；D. sinking下沉。根据上文“Approaching the unconscious victim”和“He was big, around 200 pounds”可知，水里的这个人失去了意识，而且身材高大，大约200磅，因此身体会很快下沉。故选D。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援者潜入水中，四处摸索，抓住那个人，向上踢，直到他们俩都浮出水面。A. rearranged重新安排；B. resurfaced重新露面；C. recovered恢复；D. reelected再次选举。根据上文“The rescuer dived, felt around, grasped the man and kicked upward”可知，救援者在水中极力救助溺水的人，是想浮出水面。故选B。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jafri用双臂搂住那人的肩膀，Lobb支撑着他的臀部和膝盖，两人艰难地回到了岸边。A. pointed指向；B. shot射击；C. boosted促进；D. supported支撑。根据上文“As Jafri looped his arms around the man’s shoulders”和下文“the hips and knees”可知，此处描述两人在水里救人的场景，Lobb应该是支撑着溺水者的臀部和膝盖。故选D。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在湍急的水流中推拉着那个一动不动的人，肺部起伏，肌肉酸痛。A. ached疼痛；B. forced强迫；C. strengthened加强；D. damaged损害。根据下文“as they pushed and pulled the immobile figure through the brisk, churning water”可知，他们在湍急的水流中推拉着那个一动不动的人，是非常费力的，因此会肌肉酸痛。故选A。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人的皮肤是蓝色的，Jafri和Lobb都没有察觉到任何呼吸。A. detected察觉；B. continued继续；C. engaging吸引；D. conducting进行。根据上文“They might have been hauling a corpse.”可知，他们救起来的人很像尸体，因此是没有察觉到任何呼吸。故选A。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，那人又动了一下，呼吸了起来，然后又几乎失去了知觉。A. held握住；B. kept保持；C. faded逐渐消逝；D. gave给予。根据上文“Suddenly the man stirred breathing again”和下文“back to near unconsciousness”可知，此处描述这个人的生命体征，先是突然有了呼吸，然后呼吸又逐渐消失，变回几乎没有知觉。故选C。 136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在水里呆了15分钟多，两人都彻底筋疲力尽，看着救援人员把这个差点淹死的人抬上救护车，然后开走了。A. approximately大约；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. detailedly详细地；D. systematically系统地。根据下文“15-plus minutes in the water”可知，两人在水里呆了15分钟多，奋力救人，因此会彻底筋疲力尽。故选B。 137．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在水里呆了15分钟多，两人都筋疲力尽，看着救援人员把这个差点淹死的人抬上救护车，然后开走了。A. blew away吹走；B. died away逐渐消失；C. drove away（把车）开走；D. cleared away清除。根据上文“rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance”和医学常识可知，救援人员把这个差点淹死的人抬上救护车后会赶紧开走救护车，去往医院进行抢救。故选C。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，他们现在要讲的故事，另一段进一步巩固了他们之间的纽带的经历。A. bond纽带；B. connection连接；C. contact联系；D. consumption消费。根据上文叙述的Lobb跳入水中救人后，Jafri紧跟着自己的朋友，也跳入水中，两人一同救人可知，此处指这个经历显示了两人的友谊，巩固了他们之间的纽带。故选A。 139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天有很多人在那里，但只有他们两个人跳进了水里——因为，他们说，他们是那里最适合的人，所以，他们有道德责任。A. finest最好的；B. greatest最伟大的；C. fittest最适合的；D. heaviest最重的。根据上文“Lots of people were there that day, yet only the two of them jumped in the water”可知，此处是两人解释自己选择跳进水里救人的原因，应该是谦逊地指出自己是最适合的人。故选C。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天有很多人在那里，但只有他们两个人跳进了水里——因为，他们说，他们是那里最适合的人，所以，他们有道德责任。A. lesson课程；B. responsibility责任；C. discussion讨论；D. reliability可靠。根据上文“Lots of people were there that day, yet only the two of them jumped in the water”可知，此处是两人解释自己选择跳进水里救人的原因，应该是觉得自己有去救人的道德责任。故选B。 第十篇 It was a foggy Thursday morning when animal services supervisor Josh Henderson received news of amass death. 395 migratory birds died after 141 into one office tower in Galveston, Texas. Henderson rushed to the spot, only to witness the horrifying scene of feathers from yellow and orange to blue and grey of the lifeless small-featured bodies. “It was awe-inspiring but 142 ,” says Henderson. Most of the bodies were warblers; small, bright, colorful birds that are particularly common in Texas. They had been on their homecoming spring migration, a legendary journey that takes them from 143 sites as far south as Mexico to nesting sites-as-far north as Canada. For birds, Texas is a major flyover state: approximately two billion birds fly through this “Lone Star” state in the spring. Along the route, a host of 144 exist, including bright city lights. Every year, between 365 million and one billion birds are thought to be killed in building collisions in the US. The scene of mass collision in Galveston was a 23-floor 145 called One Moody Plaza. As the tallest building in downtown Galveston, it had four corner spotlights 146 straight up in the sky and a glowing green halo of LED lights around the top. “Every tragedy, 147 , is also an opportunity to educate” Henderson 148 the birds. His team was able to save and help three birds recover. Besides, Houston Audubon, a bird conservation organization, which occupies the building, is taking action and 149 developing a science-based response. American National has 150 and is still following a policy of turning off their outer building spotlights and inner lights at night during the spring and fall migratory seasons. Workshops are also held in Galveston to 151 the community on migratory bird patterns in this area. Around 24 communities in Texas have 152 to follow this kind of Lights Out initiative. Chicago, Houston, Dallas, New York City and Atlanta are the cities where the threat to migrating birds is greatest 153 light pollution. And all these cities are also 154 the Lights Out campaign, according to Audubon’s records. Protecting birds is vital both for their own sake and for the wider ecosystem. However, their moving constantly presents special 155 for researchers and conservationists to take measures that are effective enough. Given this complex picture, widespread awareness and efficient enforcement are still the priorities. 141．A．collapsing B．crashing C．cracking D．conflicting 142．A．marvelous B．vivid C．tragic D．impressive 143．A．sheltering B．breeding C．sleeping D．wintering 144．A．hazards B．opportunities C．obstacles D．enemies 145．A．studio B．block C．skyscraper D．apartment 146．A．holding B．putting C．pointing D．turning 147．A．therefore B．moreover C．thus D．however 148．A．sorted B．abandoned C．removed D．preserved 149．A．optimistically B．actively C．reluctantly D．strictly 150．A．interrupted B．implemented C．interfered D．incorporated 151．A．educate B．warn C．punish D．encourage 152．A．approved B．anticipated C．agreed D．appealed 153．A．regardless of B．in spite of C．apart from D．in terms of 154．A．launching B．maintaining C．motivating D．initiating 155．A．requests B．barriers C．challenges D．Perspectives 参考答案 141．B 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．C 146．C 147．D 148．D 149．B 150．B 151．A 152．C 153．D 154．D 155．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿，395只候鸟撞上了一座办公大楼死亡，给人类带来深刻的教训，让更多人意识到保护鸟类对生态系统的重要性。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿，395只候鸟撞上了一座办公大楼，死亡。A. collapsing倒塌，崩溃；B. crashing (使)碰撞；C. cracking (使)破裂；D. conflicting冲突。根据下文“Every year, between 365 million and one billion birds are thought to be killed in building collisions in the US. (据信，美国每年有3.65亿至10亿只鸟死于建筑物碰撞。)”可知这些鸟是撞到办公大楼才死的，crash into意为“猛撞”，符合语境，故选B。 142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是令人敬畏的，但也是悲惨的，”亨德森说。A. marvelous不可思议的， 非凡的；B. vivid生动的；C. tragic悲惨的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“Henderson rushed to the spot, only to witness the horrifying scene of feathers from yellow and orange to blue and grey of the lifeless small-featured bodies. (亨德森冲到现场，却看到了可怕的一幕，羽毛从黄色和橙色到蓝色和灰色，毫无生气的小尸体。)”可知这个场景应是悲惨的，故选C。 143．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：它们开始了春天的春季迁徙，这是一段传奇的旅程，从墨西哥的越冬地到加拿大的筑巢地。A. sheltering遮蔽，躲避；B. breeding繁殖；C. sleeping睡觉；D. wintering过冬。根据上文“They had been on their homecoming spring migration”和常识可知春天迁徙应是从过冬的地方到筑巢的地方，故选D。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿途有很多危险，包括明亮的城市灯光。A. hazards危险；B. opportunities机会；C. obstacles障碍；D. enemies敌人。根据上文“For birds, Texas is a major flyover state: approximately two billion birds fly through this “Lone Star” state in the spring. (对于鸟类来说，德克萨斯州是一个主要的立交桥州：春天大约有20亿只鸟飞过这个“孤星”州。)”和下文“including bright city lights”可知会遇到像城市灯光这种很多的危险，故选A。 145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加尔维斯顿，大规模碰撞的现场是一座23层的摩天大楼，名为 Moody Plaza一号。A. studio工作室；B. block街区；C. skyscraper摩天大楼；D. apartment公寓套房。根据下文“As the tallest building in downtown Galveston”可知这是最高建筑，所以摩天大楼符合语境，故选C。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为加尔维斯顿市中心最高的建筑，它有四个角落的聚光灯直指天空，顶部有一个发光的绿色LED灯光环。A. holding拿着，按住；B. putting放置；C. pointing指向；D. turning (使)转动。根据下文“straight up in the sky”和常识可知四个角的灯光是直射天空的，故选C。 147．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“然而，每一次悲剧也是一次教育的机会”，亨德森保存了这些鸟。A. therefore因此；B. moreover此外；C. thus所以，因此；D. however然而。根据上文“Every tragedy”和下文“an opportunity to educate”可知为转折关系，故选D。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sorted分类；B. abandoned放弃；C. removed移开；D. preserved保存。根据下文“His team was able to save and help three birds recover. (他的团队拯救并帮助了三只鸟康复。)”说明他们把这些鸟保存了下来，才有机会帮助三只鸟恢复，故选D。 149．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：此外，占据该建筑的鸟类保护组织休斯顿奥杜邦（Houston Audubon）正在采取行动，积极开展基于科学的应对措施。 A. optimistically 乐观地；B. actively积极地；C. reluctantly不情愿地；D. strictly严格地。根据上文“Houston Audubon, a bird conservation organization, which occupies the building, is taking action”可知是鸟类保护组织应是采取行动，积极开展应对措施，故选B。 150．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：美国国民已经实施并仍在遵循一项政策，即在春季和秋季迁徙季节的晚上关闭建筑物外部的聚光灯和内部的灯。A. interrupted打断；B. implemented实施；C. interfered干涉；D. incorporated合并。根据下文“following a policy”可知是已经实施了这一政策，故选B。 151．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：加尔维斯顿还举办了讲习班，向社区教导该地区的候鸟模式。A. educate教育；B. warn警告；C. punish惩罚；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“Workshops are also held in Galveston to”可知举办讲习班为了教导社区人了解候鸟迁徙的模式，故选A。 152．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：德克萨斯州大约有24个社区已经同意遵循这种熄灯倡议。A. approved赞成；B. anticipated预期；C. agreed同意；D. appealed吸引。根据下文“follow this kind of Lights Out initiative”可知有很多社区同意了这种熄灯倡议，故选C。 153．考查介词短语辨析。 句意：就光污染而言，芝加哥、休斯顿、达拉斯、纽约和亚特兰大是候鸟面临最大威胁的城市。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. apart from除……之外；D. in terms of就……而言。根据下文“light pollution”和常识可知这几个城市应该是候鸟面临最大威胁的城市，所以是就光污染而言，故选D。 154．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：根据奥杜邦的记录，所有这些城市也在发起熄灯运动。A. launching发射；B. maintaining维持；C. motivating促动；D. initiating开始，发起。根据下文“the Lights Out campaign”可知是发起运动，故选D。 155．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：然而，它们的不断迁移给研究人员和环保人士提出了特殊的挑战，他们需要采取足够有效的措施。A. requests要求；B. barriers障碍；C. challenges挑战；D. perspectives观点。根据上文“Protecting birds is vital both for their own sake and for the wider ecosystem. (保护鸟类对它们自身和更广泛的生态系统都至关重要。)”和However可知上下文是转折关系，所以鸟类的不断迁移会给研究人员和环保人士带来挑战，故选C。 第十一篇 One stereotype 156 that Gen-Zs are addicted to their phones, keen to live their lives 157 through a screen. But is this the whole picture? A survey commissioned by the Booksellers Association has found that Gen-Zs are more likely to buy a book based on a bookseller’s recommendation - in person, in a bookshop - than older age groups. The internet does have a role to play in bookshops’ 158 with young people, however. BookTok, the corner of TikTok devoted to all things 159 , is where many people said they got both book and bookshop recommendations. There is a flipside to this - what Jordan Taylor-Jones, the founder of The West Kirby Bookshop, describes as “the 160 of reading and the ‘accessorisation’ of books” we’ve seen in the last few years. “I have noticed over the last year Gen-Z readers visiting the bookshop and using it almost as a studio to take staged photos,” he says. “They’ll often get their friend or partner to take posed photographs of them browsing the 161 .” He emphasises that this does not 162 all young customers - and that social media has helped to amplify (加强) the bookshop to younger readers who 163 from neighbouring towns and cities to visit - but says it’s not uncommon to have the bookshop being treated as a backdrop (背景) for social media posts by people who have no 164 of actually buying a book. What really draws young readers into bookshops, though, is something more 165 . Booksellers tell me readers come out in droves (人群) to buy signed books, and that author talks are a big draw, especially for younger readers wanting to 166 with their favourite writers. “Post Covid, people don’t go out drinking or clubbing as much - we’ve found students are choosing to spend their money on a special 167 of a new book,” Adele Wrightson, the manager at a bookshop in Whitly Bay says. “I think it’s kind of a misconception that younger people want to do everything online or only 168 how things look on social media,” Grace Gooda, the manager at Morocco Bound in Bermondsey tells me. “In our experience it creates a relationship where they trust our recommendations and might take home something they wouldn’t have seen advertised elsewhere.” This deeper connection is what really makes physical bookshops appeal to many younger readers. “Bookshops aren’t just places to buy books, they’re places of community, of 169 and this is something that’s actively fostered by so many bookshops,” Ash, 29, from Yorkshire, says. “Speaking to staff to get book recommendations is often a 170 into hearing more about the community aspects of bookshops, too - it’s often more than just a book recommendation.” 156．A．forecasts B．reminds C．persists D．implies 157．A．primarily B．rapidly C．sincerely D．obviously 158．A．establishment B．popularity C．familiarity D．dimension 159．A．literary B．artificial C．complete D．genuine 160．A．gamification B．harmony C．observation D．innovation 161．A．platforms B．sources C．scenes D．shelves 162．A．weigh down B．apply to C．turn against D．level up 163．A．travel B．move C．pace D．leave 164．A．resolution B．intention C．patience D．regret 165．A．romantic B．necessary C．personal D．fundamental 166．A．connect B．battle C．conduct D．declare 167．A．distribution B．edition C．friction D．highlight 168．A．care about B．cast on C．keep up D．gather around 169．A．cheering B．gathering C．discovering D．facilitating 170．A．freedom B．episode C．lead D．path 参考答案 156．C 157．A 158．B 159．A 160．A 161．D 162．B 163．A 164．B 165．C 166．A 167．B 168．A 169．B 170．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过调查数据和一些书店经营者的观点，探讨了Z世代(Gen-Zs)与实体书店之间的关系，指出虽然存在对Z世代过度依赖手机的刻板印象，但实际上他们更可能根据书店员工的推荐购买书籍，且实体书店提供的亲身体验和社交互动是吸引年轻读者的关键因素。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种刻板印象依然存在，Z世代沉迷于手机，热衷于主要通过屏幕来生活。A. forecasts预测；B. reminds提醒；C. persists持续存在；D. implies暗示。根据后文“that Gen-Zs are addicted to their phones, keen to live their lives 2 through a screen”可知，这是一种对Z世代持续存在的刻板印象。故选C项。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. primarily主要地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. obviously明显地。根据前文“Gen-Zs are addicted to their phones”可知，Z世代沉迷于手机，所以他们主要通过屏幕生活。故选A项。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，互联网确实在书店受年轻人欢迎的过程中发挥了作用。A. establishment建立；B. popularity流行；C. familiarity熟悉；D. dimension维度。根据前文“A survey commissioned by the Booksellers Association has found that Gen-Zs are more likely to buy a book based on a bookseller’s recommendation — in person, in a bookshop - than older age groups.”可知，书店实际上是受到Z世代年轻人的欢迎。故选B项。 159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：BookTok是TikTok上专注于文学事物的角落，许多人表示他们在这里获得了书籍和书店的推荐。A. literary文学的；B. artificial人造的；C. complete完全的；D. genuine真正的。根据后文“where many people said they got both book and bookshop recommendations”可知，BookTok推荐书籍和书店，是与文学相关的事物。故选A项。 160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有另一面——The West Kirby Bookshop的创始人Jordan Taylor-Jones将其描述为“阅读的游戏化”和“书籍的配饰化”，这是我们在过去几年中看到的。A. gamification游戏化；B. harmony和谐；C. observation观察；D. innovation创新。根据后文“the ‘accessorisation’ of books”和“Gen-Z readers visiting the bookshop and using it almost as a studio to take staged photos”可知，Z世代把书籍当配饰，把书店当拍照的摄影棚，这是对阅读的游戏化。故选A项。 161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常会让朋友或伴侣为他们摆拍浏览书架的照片。A. platforms平台；B. sources来源；C. scenes场景；D. shelves书架。根据前文“Gen-Z readers visiting the bookshop and using it almost as a studio to take staged photos”可知，Z世代书店当拍照的摄影棚，所以他们会摆拍自己浏览书架的照片。故选D项。 162．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他强调，这并不适用于所有年轻顾客——社交媒体帮助加强了书店对那些从邻近城镇来访的年轻读者的影响力——但他说，不乏有人把书店当作社交媒体帖子的背景，而他们实际上并没有买书的打算。A. weigh down压低；B. apply to适用于；C. turn against反对；D. level up升级。根据后文“social media has helped to amplify (加强) the bookshop to younger readers”可推知，社交媒体也确实加强了书店对年青人的影响力，所以摆拍这一情况并不适用于所有年轻顾客。故选B项。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. travel走动，出行；B. move移动；C. pace踱步；D. leave离开。根据后文“from neighbouring towns and cities to visit”可知，这些是年轻人来自邻近城镇。故选A项。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. resolution决心；B. intention意图；C. patience耐心；D. regret遗憾。根据前文“have the bookshop being treated as a backdrop for social media posts”可知，这些年轻人没有买书的打算。故选B项。 165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正吸引年轻读者进入书店的是一些更私人的原因。A. romantic浪漫的；B. necessary必要的；C. personal个人的，私人的；D. fundamental基础的。根据后文“Booksellers tell me readers come out in droves (人群) to buy signed books, and that author talks are a big draw”可知，年轻读者是为了参加自己喜欢的作者的讲座而去书店，这是更私人的原因。故选C项。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：书商告诉我，读者成群结队地来买签名书，而作者讲座也吸引了大量读者，尤其是那些想与他们最喜欢的作家交流的年轻读者。A. connect联系；B. battle战斗；C. conduct进行；D. declare宣布。根据前文“author talks are a big draw”和后文“with their favourite writers”可知，年轻读者想参加讲座与自己喜欢的作家交流。故选A项。 167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“新冠疫情后，人们不再经常外出喝酒或泡夜店——我们发现学生们选择把钱花在一本新书的特别版上，”惠特利湾一家书店的经理阿黛尔·赖特森说。A. distribution分配；B. edition版本；C. friction摩擦；D. highlight亮点。根据前文“spend their money on a special”和后文“of a new book”可推知，学生们会选择把钱花在一本新书的特别版上。故选B项。 168．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我认为，认为年轻人想在网上做所有事情，或者只关心社交媒体上的外表，这是一种误解，”Bermondsey的Morocco Bound书店经理Grace Gooda告诉我。A. care about关心；B. cast on投射；C. keep up保持；D. gather around聚集。根据后文“how things look on social media”可知，年轻人只关心社交媒体上的外表是一种误解。故选A项。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：书店不仅仅是买书的地方，它们是社区、聚会的地方，这是许多书店积极培养的氛围。A. cheering欢呼；B. gathering聚集；C. discovering发现；D. facilitating促进。根据前文“Bookshops aren’t just places to buy books, they’re places of community”可知，书店是一个社区，是聚会的地方。故选B项。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与工作人员交谈以获取书籍推荐，往往也是了解更多书店社区方面的信息的途径——这往往不仅仅是书籍推荐。A. freedom自由；B. episode片段；C. lead领导；D. path途径。根据后文“into hearing more about the community aspects of bookshops”和“more than just a book recommendation”可知，与工作人员交谈是了解更多书店社区方面的信息的途径。故选D项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$