Unit 1 Section B (2a～2e) 课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B (2a~2e) 23002 Let's watch a video Today we will read a story about Aron Ralston 23002 能理解并运用下列重点单词及短语：risk, ourselves, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, take risks, cut off, be used to, be in control of, give up, get out of等 1 2 3 能运用略读策略，概括出文章大意及段落大意 能把握文章细节，学会按照事件的发展顺序理解文章 学习过程 学习总结 学习目标 23002 2a Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming _____fall down _____have problems breathing _____get hit by a ball ______get sunburned _____cut ourselves _____hurt our back or arm A B B C A A B C A B A B C have problems (in) doing sth. get +动词过去分词表示被动 目标一:能运用略读策略，概括出文章大意及段落大意。 Activity 1 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 What do you think of mountain climbing? dangerous exciting lose your life accidents take risks relaxing 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Activity 2 Introduction The 2003 accidents conclusion Skimming for the general idea 1. The general idea of the passage is about _________. How to climb mountains and have fun. B. How to get out of the difficult situation. B 2. The main idea of each paragraph Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 A. Aron Ralston wrote a book to share his experience. B. Basic(基本的) information about Aron Ralston C. We should learn from his spirit D. The serious climbing accidents Reading skills: The first and last sentence of each paragraph may help you. 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 目标二:能把握文章细节，学会按照事件的发展顺序理解文章。 Activity 1 Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings, after that let's check. risk knife blood rock situation climber kilo mean importance decison control spirit death 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Activity 2 1.What is Aron's nationality/hobby? 2.When and Where did he find himself in a very dangerous situation? Para 1 Careful reading 根据问题完成表格 Name Nationality Hobby job Time of the accident Place of the accident American mountain climbing a mountain climber on April 26, 2003 in Utah Aron Ralston 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Careful reading First, ____ the knife to ____ ____half his right arm. Then, _______ himself. After that, _______ down the mountain... Aron's accident How did Aron's accident happen? His arm was ________ under a 360-kilo rock. He ______ for _____ days. He would _____ ____ do something. caught stayed five have to use cut off bandage climb His water __________ He couldn’t ______his arm 根据问题完成表格 free ran out Reading skill: Finding the order of the events.(按照事件发展的顺序） Para 2 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 After the accident _________ _________ __________________________________ spirit _______ _______ 1. _____________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________ 1. What did Aran do after the accident? 2.What's the name of the book? 3.What does it mean? Careful reading 根据问题完成思维导图 wrote a book kept on climbing Between a Rock and a Hard Place being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. We should learn from Aron. Para 3 Para 4 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Activity 3 Work in groups. Find out some language points that you think are important and share their use with your classmates and give some examples. 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Language point 1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于去冒险。 be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事，to是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，be也可换成get,become。 risk既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“风险、冒险”。take risks 冒险 at the risk of 冒着可能…...的危险 e.g. I'm used to eating eggs for breakfast. 我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。 You don’t have to take risks because of this. 你不必因为这个而冒险。 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 be used to doing sth “习惯于做…“to为介词，后接动名词doing。 他习惯于步行去上学。He is used to walking to school be used to do sth “被用于做… “是被动语态。 这把刀子是用来切苹果的。The knife is used to cut apples. used to do sth “过去常常做某事”后接动词原形 他过去常常步行去上班。He used to go to work on foot. 辨析：be used to doing/be used to do/used to do Language point 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 2. But when his water ran out …但当他的水用尽时... run out表示“(某物)用完，不多了”，相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。是“动词＋副词”型动词短语，主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。 Language point 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 用尽 耗尽 run out 用尽，耗尽；主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快花完了。 run out of 用光，耗尽，主语通常是人。作及物动词用(＝use up)，后接宾语， He ran out of time. 他用光了时间。 辨析：run out 和 run out of Language point 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 3. ....,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 他用绷带绑住自己以便于他不会流太多血。 so that相当于in order that,用作连词短语,意为“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。so that还可以与in order that互换。 so...that意为“如此……以致……”,so 是副词,在其后可跟形容词或副词,再跟that引导的结果状语从句。 e.g. We went early so that we could get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 2c Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know. 1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don't know 2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3 True False Don't know 3. Aron ran out of water after three days True False Don't know. 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don't know 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don't know many five after Activity 4 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Activity 5 2d Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2.Why couldn’t Aron move? 3.How did Aron free himself? 4.What did Aron do after the accident? 5.What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? It happened in Utah, U.S.A. Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him. He used his knife to cut off part of his right arm. He wrote a book and keeps on climbing mountains today. It means being in a difficult situation that one cannot seem to get out of. 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Activity 6 2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading. _______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. _______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _______ He wrote a book about his experience. _______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 2 1 5 4 3 Q1: What do you think of Aron Ralston? Q2: What kind of spirit do you learn from him? 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 He is strong and brave. He can make good decisions and be in control of his life. He never gives up. He is ready to die. Let's learn about Aron's spirit! What is Aron's spirit? Let's be brave！ God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 学习总结 学习目标 学习过程 23002 Retelling time Retell the article according to the form. Basic information about Aron ...an American man who is interested in...As a...,... is used to....There were many times when... because of... The serious mountain climbing accident On April 26,2003,... was caught under a... rock when...Because... not free...,... stayed there for five days.When... ran out,he knew... to save his life.So... knife to cut off...Then,... bandaged... so that... blood.After that,... climbed down... His book After losing his arm,... a book called...This means being in a difficult situation that... tells of the importance of...His love for... so great that... kept on... 学习过程 学习目标 学习总结 23002 Lavf58.12.100 null 28134.053 null 43624.207 null 38870.168 $$