第09讲状语从句复习:状语从句的类型和使用条件 -【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义(人教版2019)

2024-12-13
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高二
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 状语从句
使用场景 寒暑假-寒假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2024-12-13
更新时间 2024-12-13
作者 名师英语提分坊
品牌系列 上好课·寒假轻松学
审核时间 2024-12-13
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第09讲状语从句复习:状语从句的类型、使用和考点 状语从句:在复合句中作状语的从句为状语从句。状语从句一般分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句等。 一、精讲类型、使用和常见考点: (一) 类型及使用 1、时间状语从句: (1) 常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有: when, as, while, till, until, before, after, since等。 例如:When I got home, my mother was cooking.(当我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。) When the scientist found the new mineral, he wired the institute as soon as possible. 当科学家发现新矿物时, 他尽快给研究所发了电报。 (2) 引导时间状语从句的名词词组: 表示时间的名词词组, 如the moment, each time, every time, the first time, the last time, the next time, the minute, the instant等也可以用来引导时间状语从句, 起连词的作用。 Every time he came, he would give a parcel to me as a gift. 他每一次来, 都会给我一个小包作为礼物。 The first time I went to Mount Tai, I was very happy. 第一次去泰山时, 我非常高兴。 (3) 表示“一……就……”的引导词: as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcely . . . when . . . , no sooner . . . than . . . 等连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生, 主句的动作随即就发生, 常译为“一……就……”。 The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家, 就开始他的探寻工作。 Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校长一进来, 大家就安静下来。 若把表示否定含义的副词hardly/no sooner等放在句首, 则它们所在的主句要部分倒装, 且主句要用过去完成时态。例如Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain. 他刚到就开始下雨了。 知识拓展:until与till引导的时间状语从句 ①until可以放在句首; not . . . until可用于强调句型 ②till不可放在句首; 一般不用于强调句型 ③until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词, 用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 ④not until位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装 2、地点状语从句:由where、wherever等引导。 例如:You can put the book where you like.(你可以把书放在你喜欢的任何地方。) Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者, 事竟成。 3、原因状语从句:because、since、as引导。 例如Since you are here, you can help me.(既然你在这儿,你可以帮助我。) 特别提醒: because用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。 He went to a big city because he wanted to make his fortune.  他去了一个大城市, 因为他想发财。 since/now that表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首; as引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。 when, seeing that, considering that 表示“既然; 考虑到”, 也可引导原因状语从句。 She is very active, considering that she is getting on in years. 考虑到她已年事渐高, 她还是很活跃的。 4、条件状语从句:if、unless等引导。If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。) 5、目的状语从句:常用so that、in order that引导。 He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.(他早起是为了能赶上第一班车。) 注意:(1)、so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could 等; in order that引导的从句可位于主句之前或之后, so that引导的从句只能位于主句之后; (2) for fear that (唯恐; 以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。The boy hid himself behind the tree for fear that his father might see him. 6、结果状语从句:由so...that、such...that引导。 (1)so that引导结果状语从句时, 从句中一般不用情态动词, 从句前可加逗号。 She is so kind that everyone likes her.(她如此善良,以至于每个人都喜欢她。) (2) so . . . that中so后面跟形容词或副词; such. . . that中such后面跟名词。 He was so discouraged that he gave up this project in the end. Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him. =Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him. 7、让步状语从句:引导让步状语从句的连词有: although, though, while(尽管, 虽然), even if/though, whether. . . or. . . , 疑问词+-ever与no matter+疑问词等。 Although he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他年轻,但他知道很多。) Whether you go or not, I will go to visit my teacher. Whatever/No matter what you want to do, please look before you leap. 不管你想做什么事, 请三思而后行。 特别提醒:as引导的让步状语从句需采用部分倒装, 有时though引导的让步状语从句也采用部分倒装。 Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他尝试了, 但还是无法解决这个问题。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China. 虽然他只是个孩子, 但是他懂得许多中国历史方面的知识。(注意child前不用冠词) Young though he is, he knows how to deal with such a thing. 他虽然年轻, 但懂得如何处理这件事。 8、方式状语从句 (1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。 Will you please do the experiment as I am doing? 请你像我一样做这个实验好吗? (2)as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。 The house looked as if it was about to fall down. 房子看起来好像就要倒塌似的。 9、比较状语从句:as . . . as; not so/as . . . as; the same . . . as表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用as . . . as, 否定句可用not as. . . as或not so . . . as。 He runs faster than I do.(他跑得比我快。 His bonus is not so/as much as Jack’s.  他的奖金没有杰克的多。 在高考中,状语从句主要有以下考点: 一、连接词的辨析与使用 1、时间状语从句:常考连接词有when、while、as。 例如“When I got home, my mother was cooking.”(当我到家时,妈妈正在做饭); (1)while强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,While I was reading, my sister was watching TV. (我读书时,妹妹在看电视) (2)as引导从句时可译为“一边……一边……;随着”,“As time goes by, we are getting older.” (随着时间的流逝,我们渐渐变老)。 2、 条件状语从句:if和unless是重点。 “If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.”(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里), unless相当于“if...not”,“You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.” (除非你努力学习,否则你考试不会及格)。 3、让步状语从句:although、though、even if、even though常考。 如“Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot.”(尽管他年轻,但知道很多) 注:even if/even though表示“即使”,引导让步程度更强的从句。 4、原因状语从句:because、since、as引导原因状语从句。because语气最强, “I didn't go to school because I was ill.”(我没去上学因为我生病了) since表示“既然”,as表示“由于”,语气较弱。 二、时态的搭配 1、 在时间和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。 例如“If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.”(如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐)。 2、状语从句的省略 当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语含有be动词时,从句主语和be动词可省略。 “When (I was) walking in the street, I saw an old friend.” (我在街上走的时候,看见了一位老朋友)。 三、条件状语从句的高考例题: 单项选择题: 1、 (2022全国乙卷)______ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 答案:If 或 When 。 解析:该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导,表示“当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的”. 2、(2017高考英语专题练习题)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,______ great it is. 答案:however 。解析:however在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how,意为“无论多么”,整句话意为“如果我们有坚强的意志去工作,我们就能克服任何困难,无论困难有多大”. 语法填空题 : 1、(2023-2024学年广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)In 1988, 75 Nobel prize winners said that ______ mankind is to survive, it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the wisdom of Confucius. 答案:if 。解析:此处表示“如果人类要生存”,用if引导条件状语从句。 2、(2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题)Every spring ______ foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 答案:when 。解析:when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,表示“每年春天当雾天滋润翠绿的山坡时,村民们就知道他们的收成将会到来”。 完成句子题: You may use my room as you like,______ you clean it up afterwards. 答案:so long as 。 解析:so long as 引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,整句话意为“你可以随意使用我的房间,只要你事后把它打扫干净”. 条件状语从句精练题 一、语法填空 1.(24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)It was only a few days we were rescued. (用适当的词填空) 2.(23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中) (assume) that you are right, we’ll make a great deal of money from the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.(23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中)The moment the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited they cried out. (用适当的词填空) 4.(23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中) busy we are, we should spare some time for our family every day. (用适当的词填空) 5.(23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter the future holds. (用适当的词填空) 6.(23-24高二下·湖南·期中)It wasn’t long we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. (用适当的词填空) 7.(23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中)Thousands of cars lay the surge of water left them. (用适当的词填空) 8.(23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中)Hard he tried, he still failed to carry out the plan. (用适当的词填空) 9.(23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期末)Today, the USS Arizona lies it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. (用适当的词填空) 10.(24-25高二上·陕西西安·期中) (give) that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I am writing to introduce some to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完成句子 11.(24-25高二上·重庆渝中·期中)Your lights will come on you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. (instant) 在你步入家门的一刹那,灯光亮起,你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启。 12.(24-25高二上·福建莆田·期中)一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),…… Your lights will come you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs, … 13.(24-25高二上·江苏泰州·期中)在2016年过世前,阿里已经被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。 he died in 2016, Ali one of the greatest boxers of all time. 14.(24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中)我们还要两年时间才能上大学。 It will us 2 years we get into college. 15.(24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中)他一到家,就开始做作业。 He set out to do his homework he arrived home. 16.(2023高二上·全国·专题练习)每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要,所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。(so...that...) Keeping a learning diary every day is . 17.(24-25高二上·福建莆田·期中)你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 Your light will come on you enter the door your favorite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 18.(24-25高二上·福建·期中)In the future, we will be every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home ... You will no longer have to think about yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. (根据句意填空) 19.(24-25高二上·福建莆田·期中)Your lights will come on (一……就……) you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 20.(24-25高二上·四川成都·期中)I in my room with my cat on my lap, the roof just flew off. 当时我正坐在自己房间里,猫咪趴在我腿上,突然屋顶就飞走了。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 第09讲状语从句复习:状语从句的类型、使用和考点 状语从句:在复合句中作状语的从句为状语从句。状语从句一般分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句等。 一、精讲类型、使用和常见考点: (一) 类型及使用 1、时间状语从句: (1) 常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有: when, as, while, till, until, before, after, since等。 例如:When I got home, my mother was cooking.(当我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。) When the scientist found the new mineral, he wired the institute as soon as possible. 当科学家发现新矿物时, 他尽快给研究所发了电报。 (2) 引导时间状语从句的名词词组: 表示时间的名词词组, 如the moment, each time, every time, the first time, the last time, the next time, the minute, the instant等也可以用来引导时间状语从句, 起连词的作用。 Every time he came, he would give a parcel to me as a gift. 他每一次来, 都会给我一个小包作为礼物。 The first time I went to Mount Tai, I was very happy. 第一次去泰山时, 我非常高兴。 (3) 表示“一……就……”的引导词: as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcely . . . when . . . , no sooner . . . than . . . 等连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生, 主句的动作随即就发生, 常译为“一……就……”。 The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家, 就开始他的探寻工作。 Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校长一进来, 大家就安静下来。 若把表示否定含义的副词hardly/no sooner等放在句首, 则它们所在的主句要部分倒装, 且主句要用过去完成时态。例如Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain. 他刚到就开始下雨了。 知识拓展:until与till引导的时间状语从句 ①until可以放在句首; not . . . until可用于强调句型 ②till不可放在句首; 一般不用于强调句型 ③until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词, 用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 ④not until位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装 2、地点状语从句:由where、wherever等引导。 例如:You can put the book where you like.(你可以把书放在你喜欢的任何地方。) Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者, 事竟成。 3、原因状语从句:because、since、as引导。 例如Since you are here, you can help me.(既然你在这儿,你可以帮助我。) 特别提醒: because用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。 He went to a big city because he wanted to make his fortune.  他去了一个大城市, 因为他想发财。 since/now that表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首; as引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。 when, seeing that, considering that 表示“既然; 考虑到”, 也可引导原因状语从句。 She is very active, considering that she is getting on in years. 考虑到她已年事渐高, 她还是很活跃的。 4、条件状语从句:if、unless等引导。If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。) 5、目的状语从句:常用so that、in order that引导。 He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.(他早起是为了能赶上第一班车。) 注意:(1)、so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could 等; in order that引导的从句可位于主句之前或之后, so that引导的从句只能位于主句之后; (2) for fear that (唯恐; 以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。The boy hid himself behind the tree for fear that his father might see him. 6、结果状语从句:由so...that、such...that引导。 (1)so that引导结果状语从句时, 从句中一般不用情态动词, 从句前可加逗号。 She is so kind that everyone likes her.(她如此善良,以至于每个人都喜欢她。) (2) so . . . that中so后面跟形容词或副词; such. . . that中such后面跟名词。 He was so discouraged that he gave up this project in the end. Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him. =Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him. 7、让步状语从句:引导让步状语从句的连词有: although, though, while(尽管, 虽然), even if/though, whether. . . or. . . , 疑问词+-ever与no matter+疑问词等。 Although he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他年轻,但他知道很多。) Whether you go or not, I will go to visit my teacher. Whatever/No matter what you want to do, please look before you leap. 不管你想做什么事, 请三思而后行。 特别提醒:as引导的让步状语从句需采用部分倒装, 有时though引导的让步状语从句也采用部分倒装。 Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他尝试了, 但还是无法解决这个问题。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China. 虽然他只是个孩子, 但是他懂得许多中国历史方面的知识。(注意child前不用冠词) Young though he is, he knows how to deal with such a thing. 他虽然年轻, 但懂得如何处理这件事。 8、方式状语从句 (1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。 Will you please do the experiment as I am doing? 请你像我一样做这个实验好吗? (2)as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。 The house looked as if it was about to fall down. 房子看起来好像就要倒塌似的。 9、比较状语从句:as . . . as; not so/as . . . as; the same . . . as表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用as . . . as, 否定句可用not as. . . as或not so . . . as。 He runs faster than I do.(他跑得比我快。 His bonus is not so/as much as Jack’s.  他的奖金没有杰克的多。 在高考中,状语从句主要有以下考点: 一、连接词的辨析与使用 1、时间状语从句:常考连接词有when、while、as。 例如“When I got home, my mother was cooking.”(当我到家时,妈妈正在做饭); (1)while强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,While I was reading, my sister was watching TV. (我读书时,妹妹在看电视) (2)as引导从句时可译为“一边……一边……;随着”,“As time goes by, we are getting older.” (随着时间的流逝,我们渐渐变老)。 2、 条件状语从句:if和unless是重点。 “If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.”(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里), unless相当于“if...not”,“You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.” (除非你努力学习,否则你考试不会及格)。 3、让步状语从句:although、though、even if、even though常考。 如“Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot.”(尽管他年轻,但知道很多) 注:even if/even though表示“即使”,引导让步程度更强的从句。 4、原因状语从句:because、since、as引导原因状语从句。because语气最强, “I didn't go to school because I was ill.”(我没去上学因为我生病了) since表示“既然”,as表示“由于”,语气较弱。 二、时态的搭配 1、 在时间和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。 例如“If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.”(如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐)。 2、状语从句的省略 当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语含有be动词时,从句主语和be动词可省略。 “When (I was) walking in the street, I saw an old friend.” (我在街上走的时候,看见了一位老朋友)。 三、条件状语从句的高考例题: 单项选择题: 1、 (2022全国乙卷)______ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 答案:If 或 When 。 解析:该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导,表示“当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的”. 2、(2017高考英语专题练习题)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,______ great it is. 答案:however 。解析:however在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how,意为“无论多么”,整句话意为“如果我们有坚强的意志去工作,我们就能克服任何困难,无论困难有多大”. 语法填空题 : 1、(2023-2024学年广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)In 1988, 75 Nobel prize winners said that ______ mankind is to survive, it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the wisdom of Confucius. 答案:if 。解析:此处表示“如果人类要生存”,用if引导条件状语从句。 2、(2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题)Every spring ______ foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 答案:when 。解析:when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,表示“每年春天当雾天滋润翠绿的山坡时,村民们就知道他们的收成将会到来”。 完成句子题: You may use my room as you like,______ you clean it up afterwards. 答案:so long as 。 解析:so long as 引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,整句话意为“你可以随意使用我的房间,只要你事后把它打扫干净”. 条件状语从句精练题 一、语法填空 1.(24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)It was only a few days we were rescued. (用适当的词填空) 2.(23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中) (assume) that you are right, we’ll make a great deal of money from the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.(23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中)The moment the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited they cried out. (用适当的词填空) 4.(23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中) busy we are, we should spare some time for our family every day. (用适当的词填空) 5.(23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter the future holds. (用适当的词填空) 6.(23-24高二下·湖南·期中)It wasn’t long we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. (用适当的词填空) 7.(23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中)Thousands of cars lay the surge of water left them. (用适当的词填空) 8.(23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中)Hard he tried, he still failed to carry out the plan. (用适当的词填空) 9.(23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期末)Today, the USS Arizona lies it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. (用适当的词填空) 10.(24-25高二上·陕西西安·期中) (give) that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I am writing to introduce some to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完成句子 11.(24-25高二上·重庆渝中·期中)Your lights will come on you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. (instant) 在你步入家门的一刹那,灯光亮起,你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启。 12.(24-25高二上·福建莆田·期中)一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),…… Your lights will come you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs, … 13.(24-25高二上·江苏泰州·期中)在2016年过世前,阿里已经被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。 he died in 2016, Ali one of the greatest boxers of all time. 14.(24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中)我们还要两年时间才能上大学。 It will us 2 years we get into college. 15.(24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中)他一到家,就开始做作业。 He set out to do his homework he arrived home. 16.(2023高二上·全国·专题练习)每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要,所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。(so...that...) Keeping a learning diary every day is . 17.(24-25高二上·福建莆田·期中)你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 Your light will come on you enter the door your favorite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 18.(24-25高二上·福建·期中)In the future, we will be every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home ... You will no longer have to think about yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. (根据句意填空) 19.(24-25高二上·福建莆田·期中)Your lights will come on (一……就……) you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 20.(24-25高二上·四川成都·期中)I in my room with my cat on my lap, the roof just flew off. 当时我正坐在自己房间里,猫咪趴在我腿上,突然屋顶就飞走了。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.before 【详解】考查连词。句意:只是几天后我们就获救了。本题考查固定句型“It is+一段时间+before…”,意为“过了多长时间才…”,before为连词,引导时间状语从句。故填before。 2.Assuming 【详解】考查连词。句意:如果你是对的,我们将从这个项目中赚很多钱。assuming (that)意为“如果”,为固定句式。故填Assuming。 3.that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:球迷们一看到贝克汉姆,就激动得叫了起来。so...that...引导的是结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,因此空格处用that,故填that。 4.However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论我们多么忙碌,我们每天都应该为家人腾出一些时间。根据句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么”,修饰形容词busy,应用however引导,位于句首,首字母大写。故填however。 5.what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:不管未来怎样,简都决心过充实的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,从句中缺少宾语,根据句意表达“不管未来怎样”之意,用no matter what引导。故填what。 6.before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:没过多久,我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。It wasn’t long before...是固定句型,before引导时间状语从句,译为“没过多久就……”。故填before。 7.where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:成千上万辆汽车躺在汹涌的洪水冲走的地方。空白处需要一个词来引导一个地点状语从句,用以说明汽车被水冲刷的具体位置,用where引导。故填where。 8.as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意:尽管他很努力,他还是没能执行计划。根据句子结构,逗号前面为从句,结合句意,表示“尽管他很努力”,为让步状语从句,Hard放在开头,he tried为主语和谓语,空处缺少as/though构成让步状语从句倒装结构,此处为adv./+as/though+主语+谓语。故填as/though。 9.where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:今天,亚利桑那号战列舰就躺在它沉没的地方:太平洋中部。根据“in the middle of the Pacific Ocean”可知,在地点状语从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用where表示“哪里”。故填where。 10.Given 【详解】考查连词。句意:鉴于你热衷于中国的传统节日,我写信给你介绍一些。此处引导条件状语从句,应用given,表示“鉴于;考虑到”,故填Given。 11. the instant 【详解】考查连词。根据中文提示可知,表示“一……(就)”应用the instant,为连词,在本句中引导时间状语从句。故填the instant。 12. on the instant 【详解】考查副词和连词。on作副词时,可表示电器、电源等在接通或使用中,可表示句中的灯“亮起”,所以第一空为on,第二、三处空格处应填入一个短语并引导后面的从句,构成一个时间状语从句,名词短语the instant可引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就”。故填①on②the③instant。 13. By the time had been recognized as 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态语态 。对比中英文提示,空一引导时间状语从句,可用by the time,表示“到……时”,空二缺少“被公认为”,用被动语态be recognized as,先与died,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故填By the time;had been recognized as。 14. take before 【详解】考查固定句型。“It will take+sb.+一段时间+before…”结构,表示“某人需要多长时间才能……”。will加动词原形,before引导时间状语从句。故填①take②before。 15. the instant/minute/moment 【详解】考查时间状语从句。“一……就……”译为the instant/minute/moment。故填①the ②instant/minute/moment。 16.so important that I would like to introduce it to you 【详解】考查固定句式。表示“如此……以至于”应用so+adj/adv+that,that引导结果状语从句。表示“重要的”应用形容词important,表示“想做某事”用would like to do,表示“把某物介绍给某人”应用introduce sth to sb。代指前文中的“keeping a learning diary every day”应用代词it,表示“你们”应用you作宾语。故填so important that I would like to introduce it to you。 17. the instant along with 【详解】考查时间状语从句和介词短语。表达“一……就……”应使用名词短语the instant,引导时间状语从句;表达“还有”应使用介词短语along with。故填the instant;along with。 18. using advanced technology turning switches on and off the instant you enter 【详解】考查时态、动名词和时间状语从句。句意:在未来,我们每天都会使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的几乎所有东西……你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的日常生活和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。当你带着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目进门时,你的灯就会亮起来,你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。结合句意,第一空用use advanced technology (使用先进的技术)符合,用现在分词形式和will be一起构成将来进行时表示对未来动作的预测;第二空作about的宾语,结合句意,turn switches on and off (打开和关闭开关)符合,用动名词形式;第三空用the instant (一……就)引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词enter (进入)用一般现在时。故填①using advanced technology ②turning switches on and off ③the instant you enter。 19.the instant 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当你走进家门的那一刻,你的灯就会亮起来,伴随着你喜欢的音乐或电视节目,你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,用the instant,故填the instant。 20. was sitting when 【详解】考查时态和连词。sb be doing...when...为固定句型,表示“某人正在做……,这时突然……”,第一空,表示“正坐着”用过去进行时be doing,描述过去正在做的事情,主语为I,be动词用was,表示“坐”用sit。第二空,表示“当……时”用when。故填①was sitting②when。 ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第09讲状语从句复习:状语从句的类型和使用条件 -【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义(人教版2019)
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第09讲状语从句复习:状语从句的类型和使用条件 -【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义(人教版2019)
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第09讲状语从句复习:状语从句的类型和使用条件 -【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义(人教版2019)
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