Unit 5 Lesson 15 A Young Hero（分层练习）-【上好课】 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（北师大版）

Unit 5 Helping Lesson 15 A Young Hero 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________英雄 2._________________海啸 3._________________圣诞节 4._________________泡泡；冒泡 5._________________立即 6._________________大喊 7_________________警告 8._________________酒店 9._________________因为 10._________________客人 11._________________杀死 12._________________千 13._________________空的 2、 短语默写 1._______________________________给某人打电话 2._______________________________做家庭作业 3._______________________________在地震期间 4_______________________________拯救许多生命 5._______________________________一个10岁的男孩 6._______________________________注意 7._______________________________立刻，马上 8._______________________________对某人大喊 9._______________________________引起某人的注意 10._______________________________因为，由于 11._______________________________带领某人参观 12._______________________________对某人大喊 13._______________________________在海滩上 14._______________________________使某人惊奇的是 15._______________________________上车 16._______________________________在那时 17._______________________________到达 18._______________________________到达 19._______________________________下车 1、 单项选择 1．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 2．—Why do you like scary movies so much? —I love it ________ it’s exciting. A．but B．because of C．because D．though 3．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．for example D．because of 4．When my father heard about my bad grades, the smile __________ on his lips. A．died B．showed C．jumped D．killed 5．We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．to prevent; to kill D．to prevent; killing 6．After the Asian Games, ________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A．thousand B．thousands of C．five thousands D．five thousand of 7．There isn’t a ________ near here. Let’s watch the new movie at home. A．restaurant B．hotel C．hospital D．cinema 8．—How long do you spend on your homework every day? —________ an hour. A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At once 9．—Did you go anywhere last summer vacation? —Yes, I went ________. I lay on the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine. A． somewhere warm B．anywhere warm C．somewhere cold D．anywhere cold 10．I asked Helen why she didn’t come yesterday, but she didn’t ________. A．accept B．shout C．appear D．reply 二、单词拼写 11．He is the h of a story called Havoc In Heaven. 12．It was very noisy in the classroom, so he had to s to make himself heard. 13．C Day is the 25th of December. 14．It’s so cold outside! Don’t forget to wear a coat to keep w . 15．—How many students are there in your school? —We have 50 classes and there are about two t students. 16．Our (客人) is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy. 17．I don’t think it’s right to (杀) animals. 18．Please (倒空) the box and put all the toys into it. 19．And (因为) the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 20．Must we go to see a doctor （立刻）? 三、完成句子 1. 音乐会上有成千上万的人。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. 当老师走进教室时，他们一起站起来。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. 比赛因为大雨而取消。 __________________________________________________________________ 4. 大声喊叫别人是不礼貌的，会伤害他们的感情。 __________________________________________________________________ 5. 消防员被认为是英雄，因为他们拯救生命。 __________________________________________________________________ 6. 我警告他不要触碰热炉子。 __________________________________________________________________ 7. 这个周末我们有一个客人住在我们家里。 __________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们为度假在旅馆预订了一个房间。 __________________________________________________________________ 9. 盒子是空的，里面什么都没有。 __________________________________________________________________ 10. 门上的标志是一个警告，告诫人们远离危险区域。 __________________________________________________________________ 11. 当我们见面时，我们握手表示问候。 __________________________________________________________________ 12. 令他惊讶的是，他在比赛中赢得了第一名。 __________________________________________________________________ 13. 我会带你参观这个城市，并介绍它的景点。 __________________________________________________________________ 14. 她梦想有一天成为一名专业的舞者。 __________________________________________________________________ 15. 海啸在沿海地区造成了巨大的破坏。 __________________________________________________________________ 16. 我们在圣诞节与家人交换礼物。 __________________________________________________________________ 17. 出于乐趣而杀害动物是错误的，我们应该尊重所有的生物。 __________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 5 Helping Lesson 15 A Young Hero 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________英雄 2._________________海啸 3._________________圣诞节 4._________________泡泡；冒泡 5._________________立即 6._________________大喊 7_________________警告 8._________________酒店 9._________________因为 10._________________客人 11._________________杀死 12._________________千 13._________________空的 单词默写答案 1.hero 英雄 2.tsunami 海啸 3.Christmas 圣诞节 4.bubble 泡泡；冒泡 5.at once 立即 6.shout 大喊 7.warn 警告 8.hotel 酒店 9.because of 因为 10.guest 客人 11.kill 杀死 12.thousand 千 13.empty 空的 2、 短语默写 1._______________________________给某人打电话 2._______________________________做家庭作业 3._______________________________在地震期间 4_______________________________拯救许多生命 5._______________________________一个10岁的男孩 6._______________________________注意 7._______________________________立刻，马上 8._______________________________对某人大喊 9._______________________________引起某人的注意 10._______________________________因为，由于 11._______________________________带领某人参观 12._______________________________对某人大喊 13._______________________________在海滩上 14._______________________________使某人惊奇的是 15._______________________________上车 16._______________________________在那时 17._______________________________到达 18._______________________________到达 19._______________________________下车 短语默写答案 1.phone sb 给某人打电话 2.do one’s homework 做家庭作业 3.during an earthquake 在地震期间 4.save many lives 拯救许多生命 5.a ten-year-old boy 一个10岁的男孩 6.pay attention to 注意 7.at once 立刻，马上 8.shout to sb. 对某人大喊 9.catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意 10.because of 因为，由于 11.show sb. around 带领某人参观 12.shout at 对某人大喊 13.on the beach 在海滩上 14.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 15.get on the bus 上车 16.at that time 在那时 17.get to 到达 18.arrive in/at 到达 19.get off 下车 1、 单项选择 1．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。 考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。 2．—Why do you like scary movies so much? —I love it ________ it’s exciting. A．but B．because of C．because D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你那么喜欢恐怖片？——我喜欢它，因为它令人兴奋。 考查连词和介词短语辨析。but不过；because of因为；because因为；though尽管。根据“I love it...it’s exciting.”可知，此处是表达因为恐怖片令人兴奋，所以我很喜欢，because是一个连词，用于连接两个句子，because of是一个介词短语，通常用于引导名词或者名词短语。故选C。 3．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．for example D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。 考查介词短语。as well as同……一样；instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为。根据“just do one small thing well...100 things poorly”可知，把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕，instead of符合语境。故选B。 4．When my father heard about my bad grades, the smile __________ on his lips. A．died B．showed C．jumped D．killed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我父亲听说我的糟糕成绩时，他嘴角的微笑消失了。 考查动词辨析。die死；show展示；jump跳；kill杀死。根据“When my father heard about my bad grades, the smile ... on his lips.”可知，听到我的糟糕的成绩，父亲的微笑没了。故选A。 5．We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．to prevent; to kill D．to prevent; killing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do what we can”的目的是“prevent the hunters....the animals”，故空一用动词不定式表目的，排除B；prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选D。 6．After the Asian Games, ________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A．thousand B．thousands of C．five thousands D．five thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚运会后，数以千计的人在假日时来到广州参观。 考查数词thousand的用法。当thousand与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of；当thousand前没有具体数字时，表示不确定的泛指某数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of，然后才能接名词。故选B。 7．There isn’t a ________ near here. Let’s watch the new movie at home. A．restaurant B．hotel C．hospital D．cinema 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这附近没有电影院。咱们在家看这部新电影吧。 考查名词辨析。restaurant餐馆；hotel旅馆；hospital医院；cinema电影院。根据“Let’s watch the new movie at home.”可知，应该是去电影院。故选D。 8．—How long do you spend on your homework every day? —________ an hour. A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间做家庭作业？——至少一个小时。 考查副词短语。At first起初；At last终于；At least至少；At once立刻。根据“How long do you spend on your homework every day”和“an hour”可知，此处指每天至少花一个小时做作业。故选C。 9．—Did you go anywhere last summer vacation? —Yes, I went ________. I lay on the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine. A． somewhere warm B．anywhere warm C．somewhere cold D．anywhere cold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去过什么地方吗？——是的，我去了温暖的地方。我躺在沙滩上享受着明媚的阳光。 考查不定副词及形容词位置。somewhere在某处、到某处，一般用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句。分析题干可知本句为肯定句，所以用somewhere，且“I lay on the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine.”可知是温暖的地方而不是寒冷的地方，形容词warm温暖的，修饰不定副词，通常放在其后，somewhere warm符合题意。 故选A。 10．I asked Helen why she didn’t come yesterday, but she didn’t ________. A．accept B．shout C．appear D．reply 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我问海伦她昨天为什么没来，但是她没有回复。 考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；shout大喊；appear出现；reply回复。根据“I asked Helen why she didn’t come yesterday,”可知是询问没有得到回复。故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．He is the h of a story called Havoc In Heaven. 【答案】(h)ero 【详解】句意：他是一个叫《大闹天宫》的故事的男主角。根据“He is the h... of a story called Havoc In Heaven.”可知是《大闹天宫》中的角色，结合首字母h可推出用hero表示“男主角”，此处用单数。故填(h)ero。 12．It was very noisy in the classroom, so he had to s to make himself heard. 【答案】(s)hout 【详解】句意：教室里很吵，所以他不得不大声喊叫以使别人听见他。根据首字母提示和“It was very noisy in the classroom”可知，因为教师很吵，因此不得不大声叫喊，结合have to do，此处用动词原形，shout符合句意，故填(s)hout。 13．C Day is the 25th of December. 【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意：圣诞节在12月25号。根据“25th of December”以及首字母可知，此处应为圣诞节。故填Christmas。 14．It’s so cold outside! Don’t forget to wear a coat to keep w . 【答案】(w)arm 【详解】句意：外面是如此的冷！别忘了穿一件外套保暖。根据前句“It’s so cold outside!”可知外面很冷，所以该空表达的意思是保暖即“keep warm”。故填(w)arm。 15．—How many students are there in your school? —We have 50 classes and there are about two t students. 【答案】(t)housand 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——我们有50个班，大约有2000名学生。根据首字母提示和“50 classes ”可知，学校有2千名学生，thousand前有具体数字时，用单数。故填(t)housand。 16．Our (客人) is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy. 【答案】guest 【详解】句意：我们的客人是伦敦人，在意大利生活和工作。根据汉语提示可知，该句考查可数名词guest“客人”，结合“is”可知，此处需填单数形式。故填guest。 17．I don’t think it’s right to (杀) animals. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：我认为杀死动物是不对的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”，结合汉语提示可知，此空应填原形动词kill“杀死”。故填kill。 18．Please (倒空) the box and put all the toys into it. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：请清空盒子，把所有的玩具都放进去。empty“倒空”，动词；根据“Please...and put...”可知，这是一个祈使句，please后用动词原形。故填empty。 19．And (因为) the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们看不到下面任何东西。根据题干可知，此处是连词短语作原因状语，because of意为“因为”，符合题意。故填because；of。 20．Must we go to see a doctor （立刻）? 【答案】 at once 【详解】句意：我们必须马上去看医生吗？at once“立刻”，在句中作状语，故填at；once。 三、完成句子 1. 音乐会上有成千上万的人。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. 当老师走进教室时，他们一起站起来。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. 比赛因为大雨而取消。 __________________________________________________________________ 4. 大声喊叫别人是不礼貌的，会伤害他们的感情。 __________________________________________________________________ 5. 消防员被认为是英雄，因为他们拯救生命。 __________________________________________________________________ 6. 我警告他不要触碰热炉子。 __________________________________________________________________ 7. 这个周末我们有一个客人住在我们家里。 __________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们为度假在旅馆预订了一个房间。 __________________________________________________________________ 9. 盒子是空的，里面什么都没有。 __________________________________________________________________ 10. 门上的标志是一个警告，告诫人们远离危险区域。 __________________________________________________________________ 11. 当我们见面时，我们握手表示问候。 __________________________________________________________________ 12. 令他惊讶的是，他在比赛中赢得了第一名。 __________________________________________________________________ 13. 我会带你参观这个城市，并介绍它的景点。 __________________________________________________________________ 14. 她梦想有一天成为一名专业的舞者。 __________________________________________________________________ 15. 海啸在沿海地区造成了巨大的破坏。 __________________________________________________________________ 16. 我们在圣诞节与家人交换礼物。 __________________________________________________________________ 17. 出于乐趣而杀害动物是错误的，我们应该尊重所有的生物。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案 1. There were thousands of people at the concert. 2. They all stood up at once when the teacher entered the room. 3. The game was canceled because of the heavy rain. 4. It's not nice to shout at someone. It can hurt their feelings. 5. Firefighters are considered heroes because they save lives. 6. I warned him not to touch the hot stove. 7. We have a guest staying at our house this weekend. 8. We booked a room at the hotel for our vacation. 9. The box was empty; there was nothing inside. 10. The sign on the gate was a warning to stay away from the dangerous area. 11. When we met, we shook hands as a greeting. 12. To his surprise, he won the first prize in the competition. 13. I will show you around the city and introduce you to its attractions. 14. She dreams of becoming a professional dancer one day. 15. The tsunami caused massive destruction along the coast. 16. We exchange gifts with our family at Christmas. 17. It is wrong to kill animals for fun. We should respect all living creatures. $$