内容正文:
重点词汇敏感性优化训练
下表词汇-全班高考卷面熟词率_______%,请按要求完成速记练习和语境阅读训练。
一、重点词汇
快速浏览下表词汇,对照音标发声拼读,不必追求马上记住、记牢。
1. subsequent 美[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] 2. fond 美[fɑnd]
adj. 随后的,后来的 adj. 喜爱的,温柔的
3. sculpture 美[ˈskʌlptʃər] 4. visual 美[ˈvɪʒuəl]
n. 雕塑,雕刻 adj. 视觉的
5. pond 美[pɑnd] 6. arch 美[ɑrtʃ]
n. 池塘 n.adj. 拱门;拱形的
7. investment 美[ɪnˈvɛstmənt] 8. bride 美[braɪd]
n. 投资 n. 新娘
9. permanent 美[ˈpɜrmənənt] 10. memorial 美[məˈmɔriəl]
adj. 永久的,持久的 n.adj. 纪念碑,纪念物;纪念的
11. humble 美[ˈhʌmbl] 12. criticise 美[ˈkrɪtɪˌsaɪz]
adj. 谦逊的,卑微的 v. 批评,评论
13. representative 美[ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv] 14. frame 美[freɪm]
n.adj. 代表;代表性的 n.v. 框架;构成,制定
15. decline 美[dɪˈklaɪn] 16. exhibition 美[ˌɛksɪˈbɪʃən]
n.v. 下降,衰退;谢绝 n. 展览,展示
二、单词抄写
对照词义,按顺序抄写单词,抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写,遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表,以免浪费时间。
1. 批评,评论 __________________ 2. 展览,展示 __________________
3. 代表;代表性的 ________________ 4. 纪念碑,纪念物;纪念的 ____________
5. 视觉的 ____________________ 6. 拱门;拱形的 _________________
7. 投资 _____________________ 8. 新娘 _____________________
9. 框架;构成,制定 _______________ 10. 随后的,后来的 _______________
11. 永久的,持久的 _______________ 12. 下降,衰退;谢绝 ______________
13. 喜爱的,温柔的 _______________ 14. 池塘 ____________________
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15. 谦逊的,卑微的 _______________ 16. 雕塑,雕刻 _________________
17. 批评,评论 _________________ 18. 展览,展示 _________________
19. 代表;代表性的 _______________ 20. 纪念碑,纪念物;纪念的 ___________
21. 视觉的 ___________________ 22. 拱门;拱形的 ________________
23. 投资 ____________________ 24. 新娘 ____________________
25. 框架;构成,制定 ______________ 26. 随后的,后来的 _______________
27. 永久的,持久的 _______________ 28. 下降,衰退;谢绝 ______________
29. 喜爱的,温柔的 _______________ 30. 池塘 ____________________
31. 谦逊的,卑微的 _______________ 32. 雕塑,雕刻 _________________
33. 批评,评论 _________________ 34. 展览,展示 _________________
35. 代表;代表性的 _______________ 36. 纪念碑,纪念物;纪念的 ___________
37. 视觉的 ___________________ 38. 拱门;拱形的 ________________
39. 投资 ____________________ 40. 新娘 ____________________
41. 框架;构成,制定 ______________ 42. 随后的,后来的 _______________
43. 永久的,持久的 _______________ 44. 下降,衰退;谢绝 ______________
45. 喜爱的,温柔的 _______________ 46. 池塘 ____________________
47. 谦逊的,卑微的 _______________ 48. 雕塑,雕刻 _________________
49. 批评,评论 _________________ 50. 展览,展示 _________________
51. 代表;代表性的 _______________ 52. 纪念碑,纪念物;纪念的 ___________
53. 视觉的 ___________________ 54. 拱门;拱形的 ________________
55. 投资 ____________________ 56. 新娘 ____________________
57. 框架;构成,制定 ______________ 58. 随后的,后来的 _______________
59. 永久的,持久的 _______________ 60. 下降,衰退;谢绝 ______________
61. 喜爱的,温柔的 _______________ 62. 池塘 ____________________
63. 谦逊的,卑微的 _______________ 64. 雕塑,雕刻 _________________
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三、文本敏感性训练
以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写,目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同
时,尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”,更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目
的是检验和保持阅读质量,而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。
Passage 1:全题共 383 词,建议用时459秒,实际用时________秒。
Once upon a time, in a small city in the south, there was a beautifulpondsurrounded by lush trees and colorful flowers. Near thispondstood ahumble sculptureof a lion, which was a permanent memorialto the city's founder. People from all around would come to see this sculpture, taking in itsvisualbeauty and the serene environment of thepond.
One day, a youngbride,fondof art and history, decided to visit thepondwith her
representative, a lawyer who was also her cousin. They were amazed by thesculptureand thearchthat framed thepond, making it look like a scene from a fairy tale. Thebride thought it would be a perfect place to take wedding pictures and make lasting memories. However, not everyone appreciated the beauty and significance of thesculpture. A criticise, known for his harsh words, declared thesculptureto be of no value and suggested it should be replaced with something more modern. This caused adeclinein visitors, which saddened the community.
The city decided to organize anexhibitionto showcase the history of thesculptureand the pond, highlighting theinvestmentof time, effort, and love that went into creating this memorial. They hoped it would renew interest and respect for the site.
False rumors about thesculpturebeing removed spread, but the community came together, showing that their love for thesculptureand thepondwas stronger than any criticism. They believed in preserving their history and the beauty of their city forsubsequentgenerations to enjoy.
Questions:
1. Why did the youngbridevisit thepond?
A) To meet the criticise
B) To take wedding pictures
C) To organize anexhibition
D) To see thearch
2. What was thesculptureamemorialto?
A) The city's president
B) The city's founder
C) Thebride's lawyer
D) The criticise
3. How did the community react to the false rumors?
A) They ignored them
B) They replaced thesculpture
C) They came together in support
D) They criticized thesculpturemore
4. What was the purpose of theexhibitionorganized by the city?
A) To sell thesculpture
B) To showcase thesculpture's history
C) To replace thesculpturewith a modern one
D) To spread false rumors
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Passage 2:全题共 390 词,建议用时468秒,实际用时________秒。
In a small city in the eastern part of the country, there was a beautiful park known for its large pondand a stunningsculptureof a lion at its center. Thissculpturewas not just avisual delight but also amemorialto the city's founder, ahumblelawyer who loved lions. People from all corners of the city would come to admire it, especially during summer when the flowers around thepondwere in full bloom.
Adjacent to thepondwas a smallarch, under which couples often took photographs. It was said to bring good luck, and many brides and grooms would have their pictures taken there, hoping for apermanentbond like the sturdyarchitself.
One day, arepresentativefrom the city's artexhibitionannounced a plan to add more sculptures around thepond. This news was met with mixed feelings. Some werefondof the idea, seeing it as aninvestmentin the city's cultural heritage. Others, however, criticized the plan, fearing it woulddeclinethe park's natural beauty and overshadow the original lion sculpture.
Despite the criticisms, the project continued. Thesubsequentsculptures, each representing a significant figure or event in the city's history, were added. They included a steelsculptureof the city's first president and a stone figure of a famous local artist. Eachsculpturecame with aframethat described its significance, making the park not only a place of beauty but also of learning.
Questions:
1. What was the originalsculpturein the park?
A. Abride
B. A lion
C. A lawyer
D. A president
2. Why did some people criticize the plan to add more sculptures?
A. They thought it was a waste of money.
B. They believed it would make the park less beautiful.
C. They preferred a different kind of art.
D. They wanted the park to remain a natural space.
3. What did thearchrepresent for the couples?
A. A place to escape from the summer heat.
B. A lucky charm for a strong relationship.
C. Amemorialfor the city's founder.
D. Aninvestmentin their future happiness.
4. How did the city plan to educate visitors about the new sculptures?
A. By publishing a novel.
B. With frames that described their significance.
C. Through guided tours.
D. By organizing art exhibitions.
四、参考答案
Passage 1:
1. B 选择题答案理由:文章提到,年轻的新娘因为喜爱艺术和历史,决定参观池塘,并认为那里是拍摄婚礼照片、制造持久记忆的完美地点。
2. B 理由:文章中提到,这座雕塑是作为城市创始人的一个永久性纪念物而设立的。
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3. C 理由:对于传播的错误谣言,社区团结一致,显示出他们对雕塑和池塘的爱胜过任何批评。
4. B 理由:城市组织展览的目的是展示雕塑和池塘的历史,强调创造这个纪念物所投入的时间、努力和爱。
参考译文 1
从前,在南方的一个小城市里,有一个美丽的池塘,周围环绕着茂密的树木和五颜六色的花朵。在这个池塘附近,矗立着一座雄狮的简朴雕塑,它是对城市创始人的永久性纪念。来自四面八方的人们都会来参观这座雕塑,欣赏其视觉之美以及池塘周围宁静的环境。
有一天,一位热爱艺术和历史的年轻新娘决定和她的代表一起来参观池塘,这位代表是她的律师,也是她的表亲。他们被雕塑和环绕池塘的拱门所惊艳,觉得这就像是童话故事中的场景。新娘认为这里是拍摄婚礼照片、制造持久记忆的完美地点。
然而,并不是每个人都欣赏这座雕塑的美丽和意义。一个以尖刻言辞著称的批评家宣称这座雕塑没有任何价值,建议应该用更现代的东西来替换它。这导致参观者数量下降,令社区感到悲伤。
城市决定组织一个展览,展示雕塑和池塘的历史,强调创造这个纪念物所投入的时间、努力和爱。他们希望这能重新唤起人们对这个地点的兴趣和尊重。
关于雕塑将被移除的错误谣言传开了,但社区团结一致,显示出他们对雕塑和池塘的爱胜过任何批评。他们相信要为后代保留他们的历史和城市的美丽。
Passage 2:
1. B 选择题答案理由
原文中提到了一个关于狮子的雕塑,这是公园的一个视觉亮点,也是城市创始人的纪念物。
2. B 理由
有些人批评增加更多雕塑的计划,是因为他们担心这会降低公园的自然美丽,并且使原有的狮子雕塑失色。
3. B 理由
小拱门被认为能给新婚夫妇带来好运,许多新人希望在那里拍照,希望能拥有像坚固的拱门一样的永久联系。
4. B 理由
每个新雕塑旁边都配有一个框架,描述其重要性,这样做旨在不仅让公园成为一个美丽的地方,也成为一个学习的地方。
参考译文 2
在国家东部的一个小城市里,有一个因其大池塘和中心的壮观狮子雕塑而闻名的美丽公园。这座雕塑不仅是视觉上的享受,也是对城市创始人的纪念,一个热爱狮子的谦逊律师。来自城市各个角落的人们会来欣赏它,特别是在夏天,当池塘周围的花朵盛开时。
紧挨着池塘的是一个小拱门,情侣们经常在下面拍照。据说这能带来好运,许多新娘和新郎都希望在那里拍照,希望能像坚固的拱门一样拥有永久的联系。
有一天,城市艺术展的一个代表宣布计划在池塘周围增加更多雕塑。这个消息引起了不同的反响。有些人对这个想法很喜欢,将其视为对城市文化遗产的投资。然而,其他人则批评这个计划,担心它会降低公园的自然美,并使原有的狮子雕塑失色。
尽管遭到批评,项目还是继续了。随后增加的雕塑,每一个都代表城市历史上的一个重要人物或事件,包括城市第一任总统的钢铁雕塑和一位著名本地艺术家的石雕。每个雕塑旁边都配有一个框架,描述其重要性,使公园不仅成为一个美丽的地方,也成为一个学习的地方。
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