Unit 7 At weekends Lesson3 Grammar time（课件）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

五年级上（译林版） Unit7 At weekends Lesson3 Grammar time Learning targets 学习目标 1.能正确运用频率副词。 2.能自主探究do和does的用法及第三人称单数形式的变 化规则。 Look and say 看图，说一说Mike的活动。 I always I usually I often I sometimes Read and find 观察四句话，你能发现什么？ I always play basketball at weekends. I usually play football with Liu Tao. I often watch TV at weekends. I sometimes have a picnic in the park. 频率副词放在be动词后(am/is/are)放在行为动词前 频率副词 如：I am always busy at weekends . l sometimes go to the cinema. Read and find My weekends Sat. Sun. Sat. Sun. Sat. Sun. Sat. Sun. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ always usually often sometimes 频率副词 Learning tip always，usually，often，sometimes是“频率副词”，用来表示动作的频率，即在一定时间内动作发生的次数。 用星星来区分频率的高低 always： usually： often： sometimes： Grammar time 关于频率副词 always usually often sometimes 总是 有时 经常 通常 He sometimes goes to the park. She always has dancing lessons. I usually visit my grandparents. We often have dinner with them. 位置 Act the dialogue What do you do at weekends? I always/usually/often/sometimes... Act the dialogue What do you do at weekends? I always clean the table. always： usually： often： sometimes： Act the dialogue What do you do at weekends? I always clean the table. always： usually： often： sometimes： Act the dialogue What do you do at weekends? I often cook. always： usually： often： sometimes： Let’s find What ? you do at weekends ? they do 动词原形 主语不是第三人称单数时，要请助动词do来提问。 I often have dinner with my grandparents . They usually fly a kite and have a picnic 主语不是第三人称单数时，动词使用原形。 实义动词，做、干 Let’s find 1.询问对方周末做什么 问句：What do you do at weekends? 答语：I/We+频度副词(always，usually，often， sometimes...)+动词(短语)原形(+其他). 当you表示复数概念(两个或多个人)时，答语中要用we。 Let’s find What ? he do at weekends ? she does 动词原形 主语是第三人称单数时，要请助动词does来提问。 He sometimes goes to the park . She always has dancing lessons 主语是第三人称单数时，动词使用第三人称单数形式。 实义动词，做、干 Let’s find 2.询问他人周末做什么 问句：What does +主语(第三人称单数)+do at weekends? 答语：He/She+频度副词+动词第三人称单数形式 (+其他). he，she，单个人名或称呼。 Let’s find 试着说说以下动词的第三人称单数形式吧！ visit-visits chat-chats dance-dances play-plays go-goes watch-watches push-pushes fix-fixes guess-guesses fly-flies study-studies have-has 一般情况下，在动词词尾+(s) 以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾的动词+(es) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，y变(i) +(es) 特殊变化要牢记。 Let’s try Different people ___ (do) different things at weekends. Su Hai and Su Yang often _____ (have) dinner with their grandparents. Mike usually _____ (fly) a kite and ____ (have) a picnic with his family in the park. Helen always ______ (learn) about dancing. Sometimes she _____ (go) to the cinema with friends. What ___ you ____ (do) at weekends? do have flies has learns goes do do Grammar time What do you do at weekends? I often go to the park. Grammar time What do you do at weekends? We sometimes play basketball. Let’s find 动词三单形式的构成规则： play→plays chat→chats visit→visits read→reads go→goes do→does watch→watches push→pushes fly→flies try→tries study→studies have→has ①.一般情况直接加s。 如：play→plays ②.以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾的动词加(es)。 如：go→goes ③.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es。 如：fly→flies ④.有一些特殊变化的词要熟记。 如：have→has Let’s find 主语不是三单，动词要用动词原形 SuHai and SuYang often _____ dinner with their grandparents at weekends. They ____ playing with Kitty. Helen always ____ dancing lessons. She sometimes _____ to the cinema. Mike usually ______ on the Internet. He usually _____ football with LiuTao. He sometimes _____ to the park. have like has goes chats goes 主语是三单，动词要用第三人称单数 plays Summary 句型：What do/does…do at weekends? ……在周末做什么? 动词三单式构成规则 1.直接+s 如：work-works 2.以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾+es do-does，teach-teaches，wash-washes 3.辅音字母+y结尾，去y变i+es 如：fly-flies，study-studies 4.特殊：have-has Summary 表示频率的副词(由高到低) always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从不 See you! $$