八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(上海卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Which of following is correct for the underline part in the word damage? A．/a:/ B．/e/ C．/ɪ/ D．/æ/ 2．We have learned a story about ________ one-eyed monster. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 3．My wish is to become a reporter when I grow up. What is ________, Kitty? A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself 4．I can’t answer this question. I know _______ about it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 5．The encyclopedia contains _______ information about different subjects. A．many B．a large number of C．a lot D．huge amounts of 6．Yesterday two _______ asked me to show them the way to Shanghai Museum. A．woman tourists B．women tourist C．woman tourist D．women tourists 7．If you want a double room, you will have to pay ________ 50 yuan. A．another B．other C．more D．each 8．This is a good book. Each time you read it, you will find ________. A．something new B．new something C．nothing new D．new nothing 9．With my teacher’s help, I can run much _______ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 10．________ Mr. Li is in poor health, he still plans to compete for the job. A．But B．So C．Although D．Because 11．Don’t speak to him like that. He’s only an _______ boy. A．8 years old B．8-year old C．8-year-old D．8-years old 12．I heard Kitty talking with someone in the classroom a moment ago. She _______ be in it now. A．can B．may C．must D．should 13．The story of Captain King _______ on another planet last month. A．will happen B．happens C．is happening D．happened 14．Can you see the boy _______ water from his hands? It’s so strange. A．to drink B．drinking C．drank D．drinks 15．—Do you mind me closing the door? —_______. It’s too cold in the room. A．Of course not B．Yes, I do C．That’s right D．You’re welcome II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）。 A．really          B．practice          C． held          D．stronger          E. competed Mark Twain once wrote a story called The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. The story became very famous. It gave the people who 16 lived in Calaveras County a great idea — to have a frog-jumping contest. The contest has been 17 every year since 1928 at Angel’s Camp, Calaveras County, California. Fifty-one frogs 18 in the first contest. The winning frog jumped 3 feet 4 inches. In a more recent contest, Rosie won with a jump of 21 feet 5.75 inches. Are the frogs 19 than they used to be? Whatever the reason, the frogs are jumping better than ever. 将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A．finally B．appeared C． machines D．showed E. larger The helicopter is an unusual and useful machine. It can fly straight up in the air and stay in the place. People wished for such a machine for many years before it was 20 invented. The helicopters appeared in France back in the 1700s. A few years later, an English scientist, Sir George Cayley, tried to use steam engines to run 21 helicopters. For more than a hundred years, people tried to make helicopters big enough for people to fly in. By 1910, Igor Sikorsky 22 the world two such helicopters. These 23 flew, but they did little more than fly straight up and down. It was not until 1940 that Sikorsky finally made a real, practical helicopter. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．It will be my Grandma’s birthday on Sunday. (sixty) 25．Two men had an at the corner of the street. (argue) 26．It will be a great if you can finish this project. (succeed) 27．A modern electronic can add, subtract, multiply and divide. (calculate) 28．Diogenes was a great ( think) in Greece. 29．The government will stop the factory because it has done a lot of to the environment nearby. (harmful) 30．The weather report says it will start to rain at noon, so remember to take your umbrella with you. (probable) 31．David was able to the math problem with the help of me. (solution) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Wendy has violin lessons once a week. （改为一般疑问句） Wendy violin lessons once a week? 33．There are no dinosaurs on the Earth nowadays. (改为反意疑问句) There are no dinosaurs on the Earth nowadays, ? 34．My father will come back in a week. (划线提问) will your father come back? 35．An accident happened in the quiet street at midnight yesterday. (保持句意基本不变) An accident in the quiet street at midnight yesterday. 36．We will approach the top of the mountain in a minute. （对划线部分提问） will you approach the top of the mountain? 37．Jessica is not tall enough to take Kali River Rapids Ride. （保持句意基本不变） Jessica is to take Kali River Rapids Ride. 38．enough, are, abacuses, accurate, use, people, for, to (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. Is that true? The answer is definitely no. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star. Feb. 9th, 2023 5:00 Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel. Packed bags. Took taxi to the airport. 7:30 Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather. 8:30 Plane landed. Waited for luggage (行李) for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport. 9:45 Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest. 10:00 Started out to attend the meeting with fans and give an interview to the local reporters. 11:00 Went to radio station to attend the live show. 12:00 Had lunch with local producer (制片人). 13:00 Went to the theatre and prepared for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band (乐队) did poorly. 17:00 Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band. 18:00 Had supper, but eat little. 18:30 Went to theatre again and got ready for show. 19:00 Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little. 22:00 The show was over. Very tired from it. 23:00 Back to the hotel. Took a bath. Too exited to sleep, so watched TV. 0:00 Fell asleep, with TV on. 39．The pop star went to the hotel _________ on Feb. 9th, 2023. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 40．According to the chart, the pop star was good at _________. A．singing B．dancing C．making faces D．playing the piano 41．The pop star felt _________ after the performance. A．tired B．worried C．sad D．warm 42．In the night’s show, the band did _________ in the rehearsal (彩排). A．worse than B．better than C．as poorly as D．as well as 43．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．She got her luggage at about nine at the airport. B．She got back to the theatre to see if the show was well prepared. C．She was hungry so she had a big supper at 18:00. D．She was too tired to watch all the TV programmes that night. 44．This passage mainly tells us that _________. A．pop stars are not rich in fact B．young people had better not be pop stars C．there are many young people wanting to be pop stars D．pop stars don’t have an easy life as they seem to have B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline. With almost 34 million people, it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA．It is the third largest in 45 , with just over 400,000 square kilometers. It has an excellent climate although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain. Only one of the states of the USA, California is in itself the world’s fifth largest economy. It is especially 46 wine, fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally. It is the home of Silicon Valley (硅谷), the centre of the world’s computer industry. Los Angeles, its largest city—but not its capital city, which is Sacramento—has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood. California  is  also 47 in  such  natural  resources as oil, natural gas and wood. California has a huge 48 industry. This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state, but also because of attractions such as Disneyland, Sea World and other theme parks. 49 , California suffers serious earthquakes often. Parts of California also have water shortages, and because the countryside can be very dry, forest fires are always a major problem. California is keen on environmental protection. Its recent laws 50 motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions (排放 n.). Because of this, and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California, the motor industry is trying hard to produce vehicles powered by hydrogen (氢 n. ). 45．A．shape B．number C．height D．area 46．A．famous for B．connected with C．full of D．covered with 47．A．available B．popular C．rich D．generous 48．A．film B．tourist C．fashion D．information 49．A．Finally B．Actually C．Unluckily D．Usually 50．A．allow B．give C．cause D．require C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） It is natural for young people to worship cool and good-looking young “idols”. We spend a lot of time caring about them—e 51 more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What makes them so popular? What could I do to be cool like them? Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their p 52 lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! They don’t deserve the popularity that they enjoy at all! When I was a teenager, I, a 53 with most of my classmates, had worshipped pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young . They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while sitting on a stool (凳子). They w 54 no flashy (花俏的) clothes, and they had no screaming (尖叫的) fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the t 55 : Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today. Modern “idol culture” often sends the w 56 message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars (伤疤) from the stress of dealing with life’s many difficulties. Many of the successful “outgoing” people we admire today were shy when they were teenagers. Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to g 57 us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life? D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Tim Burton is one of the most famous American film directors. His most popular films include: Batman (1989), Edward Scissorhands (1990), Batman Returns (1992)and Dumbo (2019). In 1990, he got a Daytime Emmy Award for his cartoon series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he got a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands. Tim grew up watching horror films and cartoons. He read Edgar Allan Poe’s horror stories and he loved drawing. He also made short films in his back garden. After leaving school, Burton studied animation. Then, he got a job at Walt Disney Studios. He was a very good animator, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. So he left Disney and started to make his own films. One of his most successful films is Batman. At first, people were upset when Tim Burton chose the comedy actor Michael Keaton to play Batman. Batman is a superhero who is taller and stronger than ordinary men, and Michael Keaton was too short. At 1.75 m, he was in fact the shortest actor ever to play Batman. However, the film was very successful and everybody loved Michael Keaton as Batman. One of Tim Burton’s most interesting characters is Edward Scissorhands. The idea for the character came from a drawing that Burton made in high school. Edward isn’t human and he has got scissors instead of hands. In the film, Johnny Depp plays Edward. However, his character in the film is not as scary as Tim Burton’s original drawing. In one of his latest films, Dumbo, Dumbo the elephant has got bigger ears than the other elephants and they laugh at him. However, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly. This new film is more exciting than the old Disney film, but the CGI elephant is not as cute as the cartoon elephant in the 1941 film. There are some changes in the plot, but the new film is still as sad as the old one. Tim Burton has directed many other films, including some of the best-loved children’s stories like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Alice in Wonderland. He still produces films today, and sometimes he shows some of his drawings and cartoons at exhibitions around the world. 58．Tim Burton is an American director, isn’t he? 59．When did Tim Burton get a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands? 60．Why did Tim Burton leave Disney and start to make his own films? 61．Where did Tim’s idea for the character Edward Scissorhands come from? 62．What is the advantage of Dumbo’s bigger ears? 63．What kind of person do you think Tim Burton is and why? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．以“I have done better in _________”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。 居家线上学习也许使同学们在时间管理、与父母沟通、做家务劳动等很多方面有一定的进步，请结合你居家在线学习的经历，谈谈你某一方面的进步。 The following expressions are for reference only: (以下短语仅供参考） 1. find it efficient/ useful to 2. be proud of 3. make progress in ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A B C D D A A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 C C D B A C A A B C 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D D A C B C D 1．D 【详解】句意：下面哪一个是划线部分的正确读音？ 考查元音字母的发音。根据damage的发音可知，damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]，划线部发音为[æ]。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：我们学了一个关于独眼怪物的故事。 考查冠词辨析。a一，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“one-eyed monster”可知，此处表示泛指，one是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：我的愿望是长大后成为一名记者。你的呢，Kitty？ 考查物主代词。your你/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你/你们的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；yourself你/你们自己，反身代词。根据My wish可知，此处在询问对方的愿望是什么，空后没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：我不能回答这个问题。我对此所知甚少。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t answer this question.”可知，回答不出应是不了解，表示否定，且此处指的是对问题背后的知识了解的少，修饰不可数名词用little，故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：这部百科全书包含了关于不同学科的大量信息。 考查形容词短语。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，非常，修饰动词或形容词；huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词。设空处后是不可数名词“information”。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：昨天两位女性游客要求我向她们展示去上海博物馆的路。 考查名词复数。根据“two”可知主语是复数，排除B、C，此处woman是修饰名词tourists作定语，需要变复数为women。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：如果你要一个双人房间，你得再付50元。 考查代词辨析。another另一，通常放在数词前或单数名词前； other其他的，不能单独用，后面要跟复数名词； more通常放在数词后；each每个。根据“If you want a double room, you will have to pay... 50 yuan.”可知，是要再付50元，another+数词=数词+more表示“再，又”。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：这是一本好书。每次你读它，你都会发现一些新的东西。 考查定语后置。当不定代词 something，anything，nothing，everything等有形容词修饰时，形容词应放在这些词之后；根据“This is a good book.”可知，每次读它，你都会发现新的东西。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我比以前跑得快多了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知考查比较级，修饰动词“run”用副词fast比较级faster。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：尽管李先生身体不好，他仍计划竞争这份工作。 考查连词。But但是；So所以；Although尽管；Because因为。根据句意逻辑判断，前后句子是让步关系，although引导让步状语从句符合题意。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：别那样跟他说话。他只是个八岁的男孩。 考查复合形容词。8 years old八岁了；8-year-old八岁的。根据“boy”可知前缺形容词“八岁的”，复合形容词作前置定语。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：刚才我听见基蒂在教室里和人说话。她现在一定在里面。 考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must一定；should应该。根据“I heard Kitty talking with someone in the classroom a moment ago.”克制，听见她在教室说话了，所以应是推测她一定在里面，故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：上个月，金船长的故事发生在另一个星球上。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：你能看见那个男孩用手接水喝吗？这太奇怪了。 考查现在分词。根据“Can you see the boy”以及“water”可知描述的是看见那个男孩正在做某事，因此see sb doing“看见某人正做某事”，用现在分词作宾补。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——你介意我把门关上吗？——当然不。房间里太冷了。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I do是的，我是；That’s right就是那样；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“It’s too cold in the room.”可知不介意关门，应说“当然不”。故选A。 16．A 17．C 18．E 19．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州卡拉维拉斯县的跳蛙比赛。 16．句意：这给了真正住在卡拉维拉斯县的人们一个好主意——举办一场跳蛙比赛。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处应填一个副词作状语，结合备选词really“真正地”符合语境，故填A。 17．句意：这项比赛自1928年以来每年都在加州卡拉维拉斯县的天使营举行。根据“The contest has been ...every year”及备选词可知，此处指比赛被举办，held“举办”符合语境，故填C。 18．句意：51只青蛙参加了第一场比赛。根据“Fifty-one frogs ... in the first contest”及备选词可知，此处指参加比赛，compete in“参加比赛”，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填E。 19．句意：青蛙比以前更加强壮吗？空处位于are后，在句中作表语，所以应填一个形容词，结合than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，备选词stronger“更强壮的”符合语境，故填D。 20．A 21．E 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直升机的发明历史。 20．句意：在这种机器最终被发明出来之前，人们盼望了很多年。结合“before it was…invented”和备选项可知，句子缺少副词，finally“最后”，副词，作状语，符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：几年后，英国科学家乔治·凯利爵士尝试用蒸汽机来驱动更大的直升机。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词；结合“use steam engines to run …helicopters”和备选项可知，此处是指用蒸汽机来驱动更大的直升机，larger“更大的”，作定语修饰名词helicopters，符合语境。故选E。 22．句意：到1910年，伊戈尔·西科斯基向世界展示了两架这样的直升机。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词作谓语；结合“…the world two such helicopters”和备选项可知，此处考查show sb. sth.“向某人展示……”，动词短语，showed“展示”，动词，符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：这些机器会飞，但它们只是直线上下飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作主语；结合“two such helicopters”和备选项可知，此处是指这些机器，machines“机器”，名词复数，符合语境。故选C。 24．sixtieth 【详解】句意：星期日将是我奶奶的六十岁生日。此处修饰名词birthday，表示“第几个生日”，需用序数词；sixty“六十”，基数词；sixtieth“第六十”，序数词。故填sixtieth。 25．argument 【详解】句意：两个男人在街角发生了争吵。an修饰名词的单数形式，argue是动词，名词是argument“争吵”，have an argument with sb“与某人争吵”，故填argument。 26．success 【详解】句意：如果你能完成这个项目，那将是巨大的成功。succeed“成功”，动词，a great后应跟单数名词，succeed对应的名词是success“成功”。故填success。 27．calculator 【详解】句意：现代电子计算器能加、减、乘、除。calculate表示“计算”，是动词，空处作主语，应用名词calculator“计算器”，被a修饰，应用单数，故填calculator。 28．thinker 【详解】句意：第欧根尼是希腊一位伟大的思想家。根据“a great...”可知此处应填单数名词，因为Diogenes是人名，可知，此处是指思想家。故填thinker。 29．harm 【详解】句意：政府将关停这家工厂，因为它对周围的环境造成了很大伤害。句中“a lot of”意为“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故空格处需要填一个名词。所给提示词“harmful”为形容词，意为“有害的”，其名词形式为“harm”，意为“害处”，不可数名词。故填harm。 30．probably 【详解】句意：天气预报说中午可能会开始下雨，所以记得带上你的雨伞。分析句子结构及所给词提示可知，空处应用副词，修饰动词start，probable是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填probably。 31．solve 【详解】句意： 大卫在我的帮助下解出了这道数学题。solution“解决方案”，是名词，这里位于不定式符号后，应用动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。 32． Does have 【详解】句意：温迪每周上一次小提琴课。原句是一般现在时，主语Wendy是第三人称单数，且含有实义动词has，变一般疑问句需要借助动词Does；助动词后用动词原形，第二空将has变为have。故填Does；have。 33． are there 【详解】句意：现在地球上没有恐龙了。分子句子结构可知这是一个there be句型，其反意疑问句结构为：be动词+there。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，句子陈述部分是否定句，反意疑问句用肯定形式，be动词用are。故填are；there。 34． How soon 【详解】句意：我父亲一周后会回来。划线部分in a week“一周后”是时间状语，根据“...will your father come back?”可知，该特殊疑问句用how soon“多久以后”来提问，首字母h需大写。故填How；soon。 35． took place 【详解】句意：昨天午夜在宁静的街道上发生了一起事故。根据分析句子可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空缺部分的意思是“发生”，填入take place“发生”符合语境，take要变为过去式took。故填took；place。 36． How soon 【详解】句意：我们将在一会儿后到达山顶。划线部分是in a minute，对“in+时间段”进行提问，应用特殊疑问词“how soon”，意为“多久”，在句首，故填How；soon。 37． too short 【详解】句意： 杰西卡不够高，不能参加卡利河激流之旅。这句话也可以表达为“杰西卡太矮了，而不能参加卡利河激流之旅”。too...to“太……而不能”，short“矮的”。故填too；short。 38．Abacuses are accurate enough for people to use 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，abacuses 作主语，are是系动词，accurate作表语，enough用作副词时，一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面，常与不定式或介词for连用，enough往往用在“be+形容词+enough+ for+sb.+to do”结构中。故答案为：Abacuses are accurate enough for people to use“算盘足够精确供人们使用”。 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个明星一天的行程，告诉大家明星的生活并不总是如大家想象的那样美好。 39．细节理解题。根据“9:45 Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest.”、“17:00 Back to hotel.”、“23:00 Back to the hotel.”可知，是一天去了三次宾馆。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome.”可知，唱歌唱地好，所以是擅长唱歌。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“The show was over. Very tired from it.”可知，演出结束后感觉很累。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band (乐队) did poorly.”以及“The band improved a little.”可知，乐队演出时比彩排时要好。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“18:00 Had supper, but eat little.”可知，晚饭吃了很少，并不是很饿吃了顿大餐。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一个明星一天的行程，告诉大家明星的生活并不总是如大家想象的那样美好。故选D。 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国西岸的加利福尼亚州。 45．句意：它是面积第三大的城市，面积刚刚超过40万平方公里。 shape形状；number号码；height高度；area面积。根据“with just over 400,000 square kilometers.”可知，此处指的是面积。故选D。 46．句意：它以葡萄酒、水果和多种农业蔬菜而闻名。 famous for因……而闻名；connected with和……连接；full of充满；covered with覆盖。根据“wine, fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally.”可知，此处指加利福尼亚州因为葡萄酒、水果和农业蔬菜而闻名。故选A。 47．句意：加利福尼亚州还拥有丰富的自然资源，如石油、天然气和木材。 available空闲的；popular流行的；rich富有的；generous慷慨的。be rich in“含有丰富的……”，动词短语。故选C。 48．句意：加利福尼亚州拥有庞大的旅游业。 film电影；tourist旅游；fashion流行；information信息。根据“This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state, but also because of attractions such as Disneyland, Sea World and other theme parks.”可知，加利福尼亚州旅游业很发达。故选B。 49．句意：不幸的是，加利福尼亚州经常发生严重地震。 Finally最终；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸的；Usually通常。根据“California suffers serious earthquakes often.”可知，经常发生地震是不幸的。故选C。 50．句意：其最近的法律要求机动车的二氧化碳排放量为零。 allow允许；give给；cause引起；require要求。根据“motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions.”可知，这是法律要求的内容。故选D。 51．(e)ven 52．(p)rivate 53．(a)long 54．(w)ore 55．(t)ruth 56．(w)rong 57．(g)uide 【导语】本文是关于作者对“偶像文化”的分析与评价，并倡导树立正确价值观。 51．句意：我们花了很多时间关心他们，甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多。根据前文中“a lot of time”和空后“more time than…”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为even意为“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 52．句意：如果你能看到他们的私生活，你会发现这些明星并没有那么光鲜亮丽。根据下文“you would find these stars aren’t so bright”（你会发现这些明星并没有那么光鲜亮丽），结合首字母提示，可知空处为private lives意为“私生活”。故填(p)rivate。 53．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我和我的大多数同学一样，也崇拜流行偶像。根据“had worshipped pop idols, too”（也崇拜流行偶像），结合首字母提示，可知空处为along with意为“跟……一起”。故填(a)long。 54．句意：他们不穿花俏的衣服，也没有尖叫的粉丝。根据空后“flashy (花俏的) clothes”，结合首字母提示，可知空处指“不穿花俏的衣服”，wear意为“穿”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，wear的过去式是wore。故填(w)ore。 55．句意：他们说的是事实：生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。根据空后“Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely.”（生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。），结合首字母提示，可知空处为truth意为“事实”。故填(t)ruth。 56．句意：现代“偶像文化”常常传递出错误的信息，即生活总是轻松而有趣的。根据下文“hat life is always easy and fun”（即生活总是轻松而有趣的），结合上文所述“生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。”和首字母提示，可知空处为wrong意为“错误的”。故填(w)rong。 57．句意：我们应该赞扬那些教会我们重要价值观的人，这些价值观可以帮助我们在前进的道路上指引我们。根据空后“on the road ahead”（在前进的道路上），结合首字母提示，可知空处为guide意为“指导、指引”。故填(g)uide。 58．Yes, he is 59．In 1991 60．Because he didn’t draw in the Disney style. 61．The idea for the character came from a drawing that Burton made in high school. 62．They can help Dumbo fly 63．He is a genius. Because he directed many excellent films. 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国最著名的电影导演之一Tim Burton。 58．根据“Tim Burton is one of the most famous American film directors. ”可知他是一个美国导演。故填Yes, he is. 59．根据“In 1990, he got a Daytime Emmy Award for his cartoon series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he got a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands.”可知1990年，他凭借卡通系列《阴间大法师》获得艾美奖。1991年他凭借《剪刀手爱德华》获得雨果奖。故填In 1991. 60．根据“He was a very good animator, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. So he left Disney and started to make his own films.可知他是一个非常好的动画师，但他画的不是迪士尼风格。所以他离开了迪士尼。故填Because he didn’t draw in the Disney style. 61．根据“One of Tim Burton's most interesting characters is Edward Scissorhands. The idea for the character came from a drawing that Burton made in high school.”可知Tim Burton最有趣的角色之一是剪刀手爱德华。这个角色的灵感来自Burton在高中时画的一幅画。故填The idea for the character came from a drawing that Burton made in high school. 62．根据“However, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly.”可知他的耳朵可以帮助他飞。故填They can help Dumbo fly. 63．开放性试题，回答合理即可，可以回答我认为他是个天才。因为他导演了许多优秀的电影。故填He is a genius. Because he directed many excellent films. 64．例文 I have done better in communicating with my parents Early this year, because of the virus, we had to stay at home for a few months. During the time, I learned how to share my feeling and thoughts with my parents. One day, I was so anxious that I could not concentrate on any of my study. I told my parents the trouble and difficulty I met. They comforted me with kind words and also tried to solve the problem with me together. After chat, I felt much better and my pressure was just relieved. From then on, I realized the importance of talking with parents. They are the person who share my sadness and happiness. 【详解】[总体分析]： ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合居家在线学习的经历，谈谈某一方面的进步。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍与父母的沟通更好的契机。 第二步：阐述与父母的沟通更好的事件经过。 [亮点词汇] ①concentrate on专注于 ②comforted安慰 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①I was so anxious that I could not concentrate on any of my study.（结果状语从句） ②They are the person who share my sadness and happiness.（定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$