Unit 2 Briging cultures Using Language Writing课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Bridging Culture Using Language-writing Studying abroad: Is it a good or bad idea? Leading in 1.Watch and learn: What can we learn from the video? Many Chinese are choosing to study abroad. The largest number of Chinese go to the USA. Most people put accdemic learning in the first place. People can enjoy the local culture and custom. ... ... A local newspaper has invited parents to share their opinions about studying abroad. Now, let’s read the letters to get more information. Salutation (称呼) Main body Complimentary close（结尾敬语） Signature The typical symbols of a letter 4 1.Skim the passage and answer ① Where are the two passages from? ② Who are the writers? ③ What topic are they talking about? ④ What is the text type of the two letters? From local newspapers . Two parents: Wang Li and Zhang Yi Is studying abroad a good or bad idea? A: narrative /ˈnærətɪv/ 记叙文 B: expository writing 说明文 C: argumentative essay 议论文 D: practical writing 应用文 Pre-reading 5 How do you work out? Signposts (标识性语言) Connectors (连接词） ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ① ② ③ ④ A B C 2.Read for structure Start with a fact or question 2.Read for structure Conclusion Supporting reasons/evidence Opinion ★connectors 衔接词 language points Dear Editor: In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater. 过去几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增长。虽然出国留学能带来很多好处，但我认为对年轻人来说是弊大于利。 Para 1 Studying abroad is a bad idea In the past few decades 过去几十年里 a dramatic increase in... 在某方面的急剧增长 studying abroad 出国留学 bring great benefits 带来很大益处 To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money. 首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力，这意味着并非每个人都能出国留学。国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多，大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。而在中国读书则更加方便，而且省钱。 Para 2 To begin with 首先 Tuition fees 学费 living expenses 生活费 at the expense of 以...为代价 end up doing 以做...结束 --end up with sth. 以...结束 cost an arm and a leg 花了一大笔钱 Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety. In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students. tremendous pressure巨大的压力 Suffer from cultural shock承受文化冲击 be not mature enough不够成熟 handle the challenge应对挑战 become depressed变得沮丧 Para 3 surround v.围绕;包围 surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surroundings n.环境;周围的事物 encouter problems with personal safety 遇到个人安全问题 different approaches to teaching and learning 不同的教学方式 sth comes as a shock to sb某事令某人震惊 需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学带来的巨大压力。学生必须学会靠有限的语言技能在一个陌生的环境中生活。当学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到沮丧。有些学生甚至会遭遇人身安全问题。此外，不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说也是一种冲击。 Para 3 Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety. In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety. In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students. Para 3 状语从句的省略 （1）当when、 while、 unless、 as if、 if等引导的状语从句中的主语 与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词 的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。 （2）若省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，使用动词-ing形 式；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词。 【品悟】　As far as I know， you must keep these points in mind when comforting others. 据我所知，在安慰别人的时候你一定要记住这些要点。 【写美】　完成句子 ① ， the advisor confidently spoke up at the meeting. 当被要求对产品进行演示时，这位顾问自信地在会上发言。 ②You should do moderate exercise， which helps you relax and concentrate better .　（建议信） 你应该做适度的运动，这可以帮助你上课时更好地放松和集中注 意力。 When asked to give a presentation on the product　 while taking lessons　 ③ ， I will cooperate with them to evaluate the expenses of the project. 如果可能，我会配合他们评估此项目的费用。 If possible　 【教材原句】　Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举 止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 （1）behave oneself　　　守规矩/举止得体 behave well　　表现得好 （2）well-behaved adj.　　表现好的 badly-behaved adj.　　表现差的 （3）behaviour n.　　行为；举止；习性 behave vt.表现vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 【佳句】　The following are some reasonable suggestions on how to behave ourselves in public places.　（建议信） 下面是在公共场合我们如何守规矩的一些合理化建议。 A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. 最后要考虑的一点是:尽管留学的确有许多潜在的好处，但是在国内读书的年轻人同样未来可期!随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境己大为改观，现在有许多优秀的大学。它们拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济作贡献、进步增强我国实力的年轻人。 Para 4 have potential benefits有潜在的好处 As China has boomed随着中国的蓬勃发展Improve significantly显著改善 with many great universities available 有很多优秀的大学 have great facilities有先进的设施contribute to the economy 为经济做贡献 A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. 最后要考虑的一点是:尽管留学的确有许多潜在的好处，但是在国内读书的年轻人同样未来可期!随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境己大为改观，现在有许多优秀的大学。 that 引导的表语从句 while 虽然；尽管； studying abroad 动名词短语作主语 助动词 do does did +动词原形 表示强调 He did look tired. 他的确看起来很累。 I do study hard. 我的确努力了。 A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. Para 4 with复合结构 with＋宾语(n.)＋ 形容词/副词/介词短语 非谓语 ） 【品悟】　①I threw myself into my grandma’s arms， with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in my eyes.　 我扑进奶奶的怀里，羞愧和尴尬的泪水涌出了我的眼睛。 ②With many unexpected problems emerging， he was like a cat on hot bricks. 由于出现了许多意想不到的问题，他像一只热锅上的蚂蚁。 【写美】　完成句子 ① ， he stretched his body and walked out of the study with a satisfied smile. 完成工作后，他舒展身体，带着满意的笑容走出了书房。 ② ， I am writing to ask for your tips.　（求助信） 有那么多的课程可供选择，我写信寻求您的建议。 ③ ，we sat together and ate mooncakes and fruits，sharing our stories.　（话题写作之传统文化） 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享我们的 故事。 With the work finished　 With so many courses to choose from　 With the beautiful moon up in the sky　 A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. Para 4 这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济作贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。 （1）strengthen cooperation　　加强合作 （2）strength n.　　力气；力量；强项 strengths and weaknesses　　优点和缺点 pros and cons build up one’s strength/body强身健体 【佳句】　With our joint efforts， I do believe we can strengthen the friendship between China and the UK. 通过我们的共同努力，我的确相信我们能够增进中英之间的友谊。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①My recent ambition is to engage in more activities ⁠ （strength） my body. ②Knowing your （strong） and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. to strengthen　 strengths　 【写美】　完成句子 ③Playing table tennis not only helps to ⁠ but also brings pleasure to my life. 打乒乓球不仅有助于增强 我的力量和信心，而且给我的生活带来乐趣。 build up my strength and confidence To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad you should consider these many factors. 综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。 Para 5 To sum up 总之;综上所述 deny vt. 否认;否定;拒绝 There is no denying that... 不可否认... deny doing sth. 否认做某事 【佳句】　From my perspective， no one can deny the fact that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. 在我看来，没有人可以否认孔子是中国文化最具代表性的象征这一事实。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①What made me annoyed was that he denied （make） a promise to mend my tablet for free. ②As far as I know， no one should （deny） a good education. making　 be denied　 【写美】　完成句子 ③ I have gained a lot from this fantastic Spoken English Club. 没有人能否认这一事实：我从这个很棒的英语口语俱乐部中学到了很 多东西。 There is no denying that/No one can deny the fact that　 Dear Editor Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard! 留学是个好主意还是坏主意呢?留学当然有其弊端，但我认为利大于弊。我时常告诚我儿子，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事! Para 1 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 optimistic adj.乐观的 optimism n.乐观主义 pessimistic adj.悲观的 be optimistic about 对...感到乐观 be willing to do... 乐意做某事 Studying abroad is a good idea The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. For example, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence. 留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要独自应对各种困难，你一定会变得更加独立。留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提升综合能力。 Para 2 gain a global perspective获得全球视野 improve your general competence提高总的竞争力 Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoy promoting friendship between nations. International students in China also bring their colourful cultures here. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. 留学的另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。在华的外国留学生也带来他们丰富多彩的文化。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。 Para 3 be seen as cultural envoys被看作文化使者 cooperate with people与人们合作 from diverse cultural backgrounds来自多元文化背景 view the world from different angles从不同角度看世界 give sb insight into洞悉；更好的了解 Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has helped us make connections across the world. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities. contribute to the development of the motherland为祖国的发展做贡献 China’s global outlook中国的全球前景 need more talented young people需要更多有才华的年轻人 be highly competent with在……方面非常有竞争力 Para 4 have leadership有领导力 have strong cultural awareness有很强的文化意识 In turn反过来 provide them with better career opportunity给他们提供更好的就业机会 Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has helped us make connections across the world. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities. 最后，留学是为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会。中国“一带一路”倡议等项目的全球前景帮助我们与世界建立联系。因此，中国需要更多有才能、有国际视野、语言能力极强具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。出国留学生将培养这些技能，而这些技能反过来又将为他们提供更好的就业机会。 Para 4 All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile and I hope my child will study abroad in the future. 总之，出国留学有助于塑造人格，增加人们对文化多样性的了解，同时增强中国的实力，为大家打造一个共同的未来。我觉得这种改变人生的经历当然是值得的，我希望孩子将来能出国留学。 Para 5 All in all 总之 build characters塑造性格 strengthen China增强中国实力 build a shared future for all建立人类命运共同体 做某事是值得的： It is worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile doing sth Useful expression a dramatic increase bring great benefits to begin with/first of all economic presure tuition fees and living expenses end up doing sth cost sb an arm and a leg not mature enough to do sth handle/take on challenges 急剧增长 带来许多益处 首先 经济压力 学费与生活开支 最终做某事 使...花费一大笔钱 不够成熟去做某事 应对/接受挑战 Useful expression 10. encounter problems with personal safety 11. different approaches to teaching and learning 12. have potential benefits 13. educate young people 14. contribute to the economy 15. further strengthen our country 16. personal growth 17. change sb for the better 18. gain a global perspective 10. 遇到个人安全问题 11. 不同的教学途径 12. 有潜在的益处 13.培养年轻人 14. 为经济做贡献 15. 进一步增强我们的国力 16. 个人成长 17. 让某人变得更好 18. 获得全球视野 19. promote friendship between nations 20. view the world from different angles 21. sb gain/give sb insights into ... 22. in turn 23. all in all/in short/ to sum up 24. build character 25. life-changing experience 26. the Road and Belt Initiative 27. talented young men who are highly competent with language, have leadership and organizational skills 19. 增进国际友谊 20. 从不同视角看世界 21. 深入理解/深刻洞见某事22. 反过来；依次，轮流 23. 总之 24. 塑造品格 25. 改变一生的经历 26. 一带一路倡议 27. 语言能力强，有领导力和组织能力的青年才俊(定从） 文本信息 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. 文本信息 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. 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