Unit 1 Section A Section B单元知识清单学案 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册单元知识清单学案 Unit 1 Section A 一．写出下列单词重要的汉语意思并记住单词 1matter__________2.lie________3. fever______4.rest_________5.cough_______ 6.X-ray________7.toothache__________8.headache___________9.temperature___10. trouble 11.break___________ 12.hurt_________13. off_ 14. sick 二．译短语记住短语： 1. 发烧 2. 咳嗽 3.牙疼 4. 感冒 5.胃疼 6. 背疼 7.拍X 光片 8. 喉咙痛 9.多亏，由于 10.加蜂蜜的热茶 11.看牙医 12. 在……上面敷药 13.量体温 14.下车 15. 及时 16.休息 17.立刻，马上 18躺下休息 三．词变形 1.foot (n.)脚→ (pl.) ___________ 2.knife (n.)小刀→ (pl.) ____________ 3.sick(adj.)生病的→ 同义词 _________4.die(v.)死亡→ (adj.)死的 ___________ 6.our(pron.)我们的→ (pron.)我们自己 ___________7.breathe (v.)呼吸→(n.)呼吸 8.climb (v.)爬→ (n.)攀登者 _____________9.decide (v.)决定→ (n.)决定 ___ 10.lie (v.)躺→ (现在分词）______________ (过去式) _______________ 11.mean(v.)意思是→ (n.)意义 ____________→ (过去式/过去分词) __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Mary went out of the room without ________ (say) a word. 2.Children should ________ (help) their parents with the housework. 3..Jack saw a little dog ______ (lie) on the street when he went across the street. 4..Alice likes to play the piano to relax ______(she) after doing homework. 5..Li Ping had to ______(get) up early to catch the first bus. 【 ：21· · · 】 6..You have a stomachache, you shouldn’t ______ (eat) a lot. 7.. The boy had a fever, so the doctor took ______ (he) temperature at first. 8. I should put some sugar into the tea.  (改为否定句)I _________ ______ any sugar into the tea. 9. Should I visit him this weekend?  (补全否定答语) No, _________ _________. 四．默写单词： 1. 问题，事情 2.躺、平躺 3.发烧 4.放松、休息 5.咳嗽 6.X射线、X光 7.牙痛 8.头痛 9.温度，体温 10.问题，苦恼 11.间歇、休息 12.疼痛，受伤 13.离开（某处） 14.生病的 五．补全对话A: You look terrible./ You don't look well. What's ? B：I can’t sleep well, so I have a______________. Can you give me some advice? A: You should_____________ and you shouldn't_______ . B: Sounds like good . Thank you so much. 六． 短文填空： The driver saw an old man 1.________(lie)on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, 2.________(stop) the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should 3.________(go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 4.________(quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers get5.________ and wait for the next bus. To 6.________(he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks 7.________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others 8.________ they don't want any trouble, "says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about 9.________(save) 10.________ life. " 七.Write a letter to Sally and give her some advice about how to keep healthy. Dear Sally, I’m sorry to hear that you have some health problems. I’d like to give you some advice about how to keep healthy. First of all, you should_________________________.Second , you’d better___________ .Third, you could____ Besides,you shouldn’t______ . You’d better not____________ .Finally, it’s a good idea to ____________ . As we all know, it’s very important to keep healthy. I hope you can get better soon. Yours,Tom Unit 1 Section B 一．写出下列单词重要的汉语意思并记住单词 1.herself__________2.ourselves________3.risk______4.accident_________ 5.kilo_______6.knife________7.blood__________8.mean___________9.important_ 10. decision 11.control___________ 12.death_________13. nurse_ 二．英汉短语互译 1. 用尽，耗尽_________________ 2. 离开；从……出来__________________ 3.多亏，由于 4. 切除 __________________ 5. 因为 __________________ 6. 冒险 __________________ 7. 习惯于 __________________ 8. 掌管；管理 __________________ 9. 流鼻血 _________________ 10. 晒伤 __________________ 11.过去常做... __________________ 12.放弃 __________________ 三、选用方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。go clean important help save call lie decide drink die 1. We are ready _______________the people in trouble. 2.After Mr. Miller got home, he_______________ down on his bed. 3. We have to do something ________________ our earth. 4. Mo Yan wrote a novel(小说) ________________ Red Wood in 2009. 21 5. We have made a _______________ to study hard from now on. 6. The young boy only think about___ ______ online without studying. 7.I am used to__________________ a glass of water after getting up every morning. 8.I saw Jack__________________ the classroom when I came in. 9.We all feel surprised at the old man's_________________. 10.Many people do not know the________________of health until they are ill. 四．用反身代词填空 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _____. 5. Help __________ to some beef, boys. 五. 默写单词 1她自己__________2.我们自己________3.危险，冒险______4.事故_________ 5. 千克，公斤_______ 6.小刀________7.血__________ 8.意思是___________ 9. 重要性_ 10. 决定 11.限制，控制___________ 12.死亡_________13. 护士 六、补全对话A: You’re welcome. A．Thank you. B．I’m not feeling well. C．Did you see a doctor? D．I am sorry to hear that. E．What’s the matter with you? F．What did the doctor do with the cut? A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! ____1____ B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner. A: ____2____ You should be more careful. B: That’s true. A: ____3____ B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor. A: ____4____ B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon. B: OK. ____5____ 七．单元重点句子检测 1.你怎么了？________ the_________ ___________you? ________ the_________ ___________you? ________ _________ ___________you? 2. 她应该在伤口上敷点药。She ________ ______some________ _____ the __ _. 3. 他应该看牙医并拍X光片。He________ _____a__________and ______ _____ ______. 4. 他嗓子疼，和应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 He________ a________ _________,he_________ ________ _________tea_________honey. 5. 你应该量体温。You_________ __________ ___________ ______________. 6. 我应该敷点药吗？_________I____________some___________ __________ it? 7. 他牙疼吗？____________he____________a_______________? 8. 你应该躺下休息。You__________ __________ __________and______________. 9. 让他感到吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 __________ ________ ____________,they all _________ ________ ________with him. 10. 司机看见以为老人躺在路边。 The driver saw an old man_________ ______ ______ _______ of the road. 11. 我觉得我是以同样的方式坐了太长时间没有动弹。 I think I sat _____ ______ ________ ________ ______ a long time ________ _______.12.多亏你了，我及时赶到了车站。_______ _____ you, I got to the station______ _______. 答案 Unit 1 Section A 一．1. have a fever 2.have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. have\get\catch a cold 5. have a stomachache 6. have a backache 7. get an x-ray 8. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat 9.多亏，由于 thanks to 10.加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey 11.看牙医 see a dentist 12. 在……上面敷药put some medicine on13.量体温 take one’s temperature 14.下车 get off 15. 及时 in time 16.休息 take breaks 17.立刻，马上right away 18躺下休息lie down and rest 二．1.foot (n.)脚→ (pl.) feet 2.knife (n.)小刀→ (pl.)knives 3.sick(adj.)生病的→ 同义词ill4.die(v.)死亡→ death (adj.)死的 dead 6.our(pron.)我们的→ours (pron.)我们自己ourselves9.decide (v.)决定→ (n.)决定 decision10.lie (v.)躺→ (现在分词）lying (过去式)lay 11.mean(v.)意思是→ (n.)意义meaning→ (过去式/过去分词)meant\meant 三．1.saying 2.help3.lying4.herself5.get6.eat7.his8.shouldn’t put9.you shouldn’t 四．答案见课本单词表 五．课本2d 对话 六．课本3a 短文 Unit 1 Section B 二．1. 用尽，耗尽run out 2. 离开；从……出来get out of 3.多亏，由于 thanks to 4. 切除cut off 5. 因为because of 6. 冒险take risks 7. 习惯于be used to 8. 掌管；管理 be in control of 9. 流鼻血 have a nosebleed 10. 晒伤 get sunburned 11.过去常做.used to 12.放弃 give up 三．1. to help 2. lay 3. to save 4. called 5. decision 6. going 7. drinling 8. cleaning 9. death 10.imporance 四．1. himself 2. myself 3. themselves 4. itself 5. yourselves 六．EDCFA 七.见课本短文 六 EDCFA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$