Unit7 Seasons Grammar 课件-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Verbs and sentence structures 动词及五种基本句型 Unit7 Seasons Grammar 主语：一般常置于句首 谓语：于主语后，由动词或动词词组组成 宾语：于及物动词或介词后 表语：于系动词之后 补语：补充说明主语或宾语 状语：表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、程度、比较和伴随成分 It is cool. Leaves turn brown. The temperature drops. Farmers harvest crops. It is autumn. linking verb 连系动词 intransitive verb 不及物动词 transitive verb 及物动词 Different kinds of verbs Verb linking verb vi. vt. 系动词 intransitive verbs 不及物动词 transitive verbs 及物动词 及物动词后能直接加宾语 不及物动词后不能直接加宾语 系动词后+形容词或名词短语 Different kinds of verbs 1.be 动词（am, is, are） I am a student. I’m happy. 2.感官动词（look, sound, feel, smell, taste） You look sad today. 3.表示“变成”的动词（become, get, grow, turn） Leaves turn brown in autumn. 4.表示“保持”的动词（stay, keep） My grandpa stays healthy. 常见系动词： Practice Underline verbs and tell the kinds of the verbs. 1.White snow covers the whole earth. 2.The temperature drops below zero. 3.Bees hide away. 4.People have sweet memories of summer days. 5.The leaves fall into piles upon the ground. 6.We seldom see birds in winter. 7.People feel lazy in summer. 8.The days of spring are windy and bright. linking verb linking verb vt. vt. vt. vi. vi. vi. The temperature drops. Farmers harvest crops. 1.主语+谓语（不及物动词） 3.主语+系动词+表语(形容词/名词) 2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 It is autumn. It is cool. Leaves turn brown. Sentence structures S + V S + V + O S + V + P The leaves fall. S V The temperature drops. The snowy season will begin. S V S V vi Analyze basic parts of a sentence 1. S + V He is eating ice cream. S V O Farmers harvest crops. S V O White snow covers the whole earth. S V O vt Analyze basic parts of a sentence 2. S + V + O The flowers are beautiful. S V P Autumn leaves turn brown. S V P The weather becomes cool. S V P be become get turn look smell taste sound feel … linking v Analyze basic parts of a sentence 3. S + V + P 1.We have four seasons. _______________ 2.They are quite different.______________ 3.Spring is warm and sunny.______________ 4.We fly kites.________________ 5.We like summer._____________ 6.Ice cream tastes nice.______________ 7.Autumn arrives.______________ 8.Snow falls._________________ 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+系+表 主+谓+宾 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+谓 主+谓 Practice: Part A S + V + O S + V + P S + V + P S + V + O S + V + O S + V + P S + V S + V S + V + O 变式：直接宾语和间接宾语 Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. S V O 有些及物动词后+两个宾语，间接宾语(人)和直接宾语(物)。 物 人 4. S + V + IO+DO 人间物直 direct object(DO) indirect object (IO) 4.主+谓+sb.+sth. =主+谓+sth.+to+sb. give /offer / lend /send/ show /write /tell/ take/ bring +sb. sth. I often lend him my book. =I often lend my book to him. +sth. to sb. S+V+IO+DO with to： buy/ cook / build +sb. sth. I often buy my sister some books. =I often buy some books for my sister. 4.主+谓+sb.+sth. =主+谓+sth.+for+sb. +sth. for sb. S+V+IO+DO with for： 用to/for填空 1.The boy often lends his dictionary _____ others. 2.We want to buy a present _____ our teacher. 3.Don’t give too much money _____ your son. 4. Please pass the form ______ next one. 5. My Mum always cook meals ______ me. to for to to for Practice S + V + O 变式：宾语和宾语补足语 Eddie is watching Hobo work. S V O 补足语跟在宾语后，表明宾语的状态。 4. S + V + O + OC 宾语补足语，简称宾补 OC advise ask invite order（命令） teach tell need want + sb. to do sth. + sb. not to do sth. 5.主+谓+宾+宾补 +sb. do sth. 使役动词：make, let, have 感官动词：see, watch, hear, notice I invite him to my party. The teacher made him clean the classroom. He made the girl cry. help 半帮助 1.The clouds became dark. 2.They covered the sun. 3.It didn’t rain. 4.Mum and Dad gave me nice presents. 5.But I was not happy. 6.I hate rainy days. 7.The sun was shining. 8.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. Practice: Part B 主+系+表 主+谓+宾 主+谓 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+系+表 主+谓+宾 主+谓 主+谓+宾+宾补 She laughed. 2. He bought a T-shirt. 3. Jay named his dog Bobby. 4. She looks lovely. 5. He gave Mary a present. (S + V) (S + V + DO) (S + V + DO + OC) (S + V + P) (S + V + IO + DO) II. Describe the main structures of the following sentences. 6. The teacher is marking the tests. 7. They thought John the best actor. 8. I find the article interesting. (S + V + DO) (S + V + DO + OC) (S + V + DO + OC) Thank you $$