2025届高考重点知识背诵及真题专项练习Unit2Out of this world（牛津译林版选择性必修第三册）

UNIT 2 Out of this world 短语词汇 一、写作词汇 1.be determined to become an astronaut立志成为一名宇航员 2.kitchen cupboards厨房用的橱柜 3.respect for living creatures对有生命生物的尊重 4.in the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此 5.take pills服用药丸 6.play a vital role in在……中起着极重要的作用 7.keep good discipline in class严格执行课堂纪律 8.during our leisure time在我们的闲暇时间 9.crew members全体乘务人员 10.a permanent job 一份长期的工作 11.crucial scientific advancement 关键的科学进步 12.space scientists and astronomers航天科学家和天文学家 13.be comprised of thirty five workers由35名工人组成 14.fairy tale童话（故事） 15.a nuclear power station一个核电站 16.bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰 vi.花费时间精力（做某事） n.麻烦，困难 ①put him to bother给他添麻烦 ②bother him with my problems让他为我的事操心 ③be full of bother充满使人烦恼的事 17.occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 ①fully occupied in doing housework at home在家里忙于做家务 ②occupy most of the room占去了大半个屋子 18.furthermore adv.此外，再者 Furthermore， we can group students based on their oral proficiency to better meet the needs of each student. 此外，我们可以根据学生的口语水平分组，以更好地满足每个学生的需求。 19.assistant n.助理；售货员；助教 adj.助理的，副的 The more we met， the more I envied his intelligence.I am willing to be his research assistant. 我们见面越多，我就越羡慕他的智慧。我甘愿做他的研究助理。 20.shelter n.居所，住处；庇护；避难所 vt.保护，掩蔽vi.躲避 We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed. 我们在树下躲雨，直到雨过天晴。 二、阅读词汇 1.float vi. 飘动，漂流；浮 vt.使浮动，使漂流 2.ceiling n.天花板；上限 3.mission n.任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务 4.mosquito n.蚊子 5.microscope n.显微镜 6.maintenance n.维护，保养；维持，保持 7.radiation n.辐射，放射线 8.luxury n.不常有的乐趣（或享受）；奢侈品 9.altogether adv.完全；总共；总之 10.kit n.成套设备，成套工具；配套元件 11.telescope n.望远镜 12.merely adv.仅仅，只不过 13.administration n.行政部门；管理，行政 14.agency n.机构；代理处 15.hydrogen n.氢，氢气 16.rocket n.火箭；火箭武器 17.mechanic n.机械师，技工 18.[人教必修三UNIT 4]After many experiments， they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. n.重力，地球引力 19.[北师大选必四UNIT 12]With 18，000 tubes， thousands of circuits and 6，000 switches，it used so much energy that when it was turned on， the lights in the local town went out！ n.管，管子；软管 20.[外研必修三UNIT 2]Our probes have orbited the planet，sending back valuable data and stunning images. vt.& vi.围绕……运动；沿轨道运行 三、派生词汇 1.absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 2.occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的；使用中的→occupation n.工作；职业；占领；居住；使用 3.evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→evaluation n.评价；估价 4.exposure n.面临，遭受；揭露；报道→expose v.使暴露；使显露；揭发；使（胶卷）曝光 5.visible adj.看得见的；明显的→invisible adj.看不见的 6.universe n.宇宙，天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的 7.origin n.起源，起因；出身→original adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的 n.原著；原作 8.frequency n.发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 9.motive n.原因，动机，目的→motivate vt.推动；激励，鼓励；作为……的动机 10.investment n.投资；投入→invest v.投资；投入→investor n.投资者；投资机构 11.calculate vt.计算，核算；预测→calculator n.计算器；计算者→calculation n.计算；估计 12.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→cover n.覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v.覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括 13.incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信→incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的，极大的 14.dust n.沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃→dusty adj.积满灰尘的 15.constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→constantly adv.不断地；时常地 短语词块 1.cast new light on使进一步了解…… 2.in view of鉴于，考虑到 3.plain to see显而易见的 4.lay the foundation for为……打下基础 5.come to an end结束 6.at a time每次 7.a huge amount of大量的 8.long to do渴望做…… 9.make sense of弄清楚/弄明白…… 10.carry out experiments进行实验 11.perform tasks执行任务 12.electric shock触电；电击 13.be of vital importance极其重要的 14.worth it值得；值得一干 15.solar system太阳系 16.conduct scientific research进行科学研究 17.in a low-gravity environment在低重力环境中 18.potential risks 潜在风险 19.negative effects 负面作用；负面影响 20.leisure time 休闲时间 21.a challenging but magical adventure一场充满挑战但又神奇的冒险 教材句式 1.句式：so that 引导目的状语从句 原句：Due to the near absence of gravity in space， we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. 由于太空中几乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，这样我们才不会四处飘浮。 2.句式：It＋be＋形容词＋that ... 原句：It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back， but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. 试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。 3.句式：as引导的让步状语从句的倒装 原句：Splendid as the view of the Earth is， spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。 4.句式：That’s why ... 原句：That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned. 那就是为什么（我们）要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。 5.句式：强调句型 原句：It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun. 正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。 专题练习 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2024·江苏省镇江市高三检测]People often recommend planting trees to make cities greener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study has found, up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a city's air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, who works at Humboldt University of Berlin, and her team have confirmed it. The findings might seem the opposite of what you would expect, notes Robert Young, an expert in city planting at the University of Texas at Austin. Indeed, he says, “Everything has multiple effects.” The new findings do not mean cities should discourage tree planting. Instead, cities may need stricter controls on other sources of pollution, such as tailpipe emissions from cars and trucks. City trees soak up carbon dioxide, and at the same time they release oxygen into the air. But oxygen is far from the only gas that trees and certain other green plants release into the air. One of these chemicals is a hydrocarbon known as isoprene (异戊二烯). It can react with combustion (燃烧) pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (氮氧化物) emitted by cars and trucks in cities. The result is the formation of ozone, a component of smog, which can irritate the lungs and cause airway diseases. Churkina says her team is not surprised to see the seemingly contrary relationship between plants and pollution. She adds that its importance is quite amazing. “The results，” Churkina says, “suggest that city tree planting programs should not ignore the role this greenery may play in aggravating summer air pollution.” “Adding more trees will improve quality of life only if those cities also undertake plans to sharply cut vehicle pollution in summer and to increase their reliance on clean energy sources for electric power.” she says. 1．What does the new study find about city trees on hot days? A．City trees can reduce the smoggy ozone. B．City trees may easily absorb heat waves. C．City trees may cause more air pollution. D．More city trees can make a city far better. 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The harm ozone does to people in cities. B．The way trees help the formation of ozone. C．The chemicals green plants release into the air. D．The benefits trees bring to the city environment. 3．What does the underlined word “aggravating” mean in the last paragraph? A．Worsening. B．Decreasing. C．Improving. D．Releasing. 4．Which of the following is suggested by Churkina? A．Planting more trees in cities. B．Advocating using clean energy. C．Improving people's quality of life. D．Banning vehicle pollution in summer. B [2024·山西省吕梁市高三上学期检测]Every morning in a city in Indonesia's far east, sleepy teenagers can be seen walk slowly and with heavy steps through the streets on their unwilling way to school. It is not a scene from some scifi movie but a controversial experiment to get the day off to a much earlier start for the sleepdeprived (缺乏睡眠的) teens. The pilot project in Kupang has twelfthgraders at 10 high schools start classes at 5：30 am. Authorities say the project is intended to heighten children's discipline. According to parents, though, their children are worn out by the time they get home. Schools in Indonesia generally start between 7：00 and 8：00 am. Teens in their school uniforms are now walking down dark streets or waiting for motorcycle taxis to get to school on time. “It is extremely difficult and they now have to leave home while it's still completely dark. I can't accept this, for their safety is not guaranteed when it's dark and quiet.” Rambu Ata, a mother to a 16yearold, said, whose daughter Eureka now has to wake up at 4：00 am to get ready and ride a motorbike to school. “Now every time Eurek arrives home she is exhausted and falls asleep immediately.” At least one scholar seems to agree. “It has no connection with the effort to improve the quality of education，” Marsel Robot, an education expert from Nusa Cendana University. “In the long run, sleep deprivation could endanger the students' health and cause a shift in behaviour. They will only sleep for a few hours and this is a serious risk for their health. This also will cause them stress and they will release their stress by acting out.” A 2014 study published by the American Academy of paediatrics (儿科学) recommended that middle and high schoolers start classes at 8：30 am or later to allow enough time for sleep. The Kupang rule change was also challenged by local politicians, who demanded the government cancel what they called a baseless policy. 5．What is the purpose of the pilot project? A．To punish students' mistakes. B．To let students learn more knowledge. C．To deprive students of sleep. D．To strengthen students' selfcontrol. 6．What does Ata think of the project? A．Controversial. B．Unacceptable. C．Uncontrollable. D．Critical. 7．What is Robot's concern? A．Students' safety. B．The stress of parents. C．Students' health. D．The quality of education. 8．What's the best title for the text? A.An Unpopular Move for Teens to Start School at 5：30 am B.Some Problems Existing Among Indonesia's Teenagers C．An Unsuccessful Experiment Concerning Safety D．The Popularity of a Pilot Project in Kupang Ⅱ.完形填空 [2024·福建省厦门高三期中]While doing some cleaning in my kitchen, I noticed a tiny black pellet(小球)on the shelf. Gecko (壁虎) dropping, I __1__. There must be a baby gecko here. There are lots of geckos here in the Desert Southwest. I'd __2__ the habit of checking the oven and dishwasher before I turned them on. I didn't want one of the little guys to get __3__． Nevertheless, the oven or the dishwasher wasn't the biggest __4__ for a gecko inside a home. It was __5__. A gecko trapped in a house wouldn't find enough bugs to eat. I didn't want that to happen to my current visitor. But to save him, I had to find him first. And that would be __6__． I searched everywhere in the __7__， but useless. Suddenly, a picture flashed in my mind: a pile of __8__. “Yes, I know where that is！” I have a basket that holds my collection of oddly shaped or uniquely coloured stones, which caught my eye. Ever so carefully, I __9__ one stone, then another—until I __10__ a tiny yellow tail! I brought the whole basket outside and left it on the ground, where I __11__ the baby gecko could find his way home. When I __12__ a few hours later, the little gecko was gone. Now I __13__ peek (窥视) inside the dishwasher and the oven before turning them on. __14__， I know I am not the only one looking out for geckos. No __15__ is too small for us to love. 1．A.remembered B．discovered C．thought D．wished 2．A.approved of B．sought for C．fed on D．got into 3．A.fixed B．touched C．hurt D．lost 4．A.trouble B．danger C．failure D．pleasure 5．A.starvation B．thirst C．climate D．poverty 6．A.different B．simple C．interesting D．tough 7．A.kitchen B．bedroom C．garden D．lab 8．A.books B．woods C．stones D．bottles 9．A.arranged B．grasped C．cleaned D．removed 10．A.dropped B．obtained C．spotted D．rescued 11．A.agreed B．hoped C．feared D．promised 12．A.counted B．checked C．picked D．locked 13．A.even B．never C．still D．already 14．A.Nevertheless B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise 15．A.place B．dream C．human D．creature 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 2 Out of this world 短语词汇 一、写作词汇 1.be determined to become an astronaut立志成为一名宇航员 2.kitchen cupboards厨房用的橱柜 3.respect for living creatures对有生命生物的尊重 4.in the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此 5.take pills服用药丸 6.play a vital role in在……中起着极重要的作用 7.keep good discipline in class严格执行课堂纪律 8.during our leisure time在我们的闲暇时间 9.crew members全体乘务人员 10.a permanent job 一份长期的工作 11.crucial scientific advancement 关键的科学进步 12.space scientists and astronomers航天科学家和天文学家 13.be comprised of thirty five workers由35名工人组成 14.fairy tale童话（故事） 15.a nuclear power station一个核电站 16.bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰 vi.花费时间精力（做某事） n.麻烦，困难 ①put him to bother给他添麻烦 ②bother him with my problems让他为我的事操心 ③be full of bother充满使人烦恼的事 17.occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 ①fully occupied in doing housework at home在家里忙于做家务 ②occupy most of the room占去了大半个屋子 18.furthermore adv.此外，再者 Furthermore， we can group students based on their oral proficiency to better meet the needs of each student. 此外，我们可以根据学生的口语水平分组，以更好地满足每个学生的需求。 19.assistant n.助理；售货员；助教 adj.助理的，副的 The more we met， the more I envied his intelligence.I am willing to be his research assistant. 我们见面越多，我就越羡慕他的智慧。我甘愿做他的研究助理。 20.shelter n.居所，住处；庇护；避难所 vt.保护，掩蔽vi.躲避 We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed. 我们在树下躲雨，直到雨过天晴。 二、阅读词汇 1.float vi. 飘动，漂流；浮 vt.使浮动，使漂流 2.ceiling n.天花板；上限 3.mission n.任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务 4.mosquito n.蚊子 5.microscope n.显微镜 6.maintenance n.维护，保养；维持，保持 7.radiation n.辐射，放射线 8.luxury n.不常有的乐趣（或享受）；奢侈品 9.altogether adv.完全；总共；总之 10.kit n.成套设备，成套工具；配套元件 11.telescope n.望远镜 12.merely adv.仅仅，只不过 13.administration n.行政部门；管理，行政 14.agency n.机构；代理处 15.hydrogen n.氢，氢气 16.rocket n.火箭；火箭武器 17.mechanic n.机械师，技工 18.[人教必修三UNIT 4]After many experiments， they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. n.重力，地球引力 19.[北师大选必四UNIT 12]With 18，000 tubes， thousands of circuits and 6，000 switches，it used so much energy that when it was turned on， the lights in the local town went out！ n.管，管子；软管 20.[外研必修三UNIT 2]Our probes have orbited the planet，sending back valuable data and stunning images. vt.& vi.围绕……运动；沿轨道运行 三、派生词汇 1.absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 2.occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的；使用中的→occupation n.工作；职业；占领；居住；使用 3.evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→evaluation n.评价；估价 4.exposure n.面临，遭受；揭露；报道→expose v.使暴露；使显露；揭发；使（胶卷）曝光 5.visible adj.看得见的；明显的→invisible adj.看不见的 6.universe n.宇宙，天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的 7.origin n.起源，起因；出身→original adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的 n.原著；原作 8.frequency n.发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 9.motive n.原因，动机，目的→motivate vt.推动；激励，鼓励；作为……的动机 10.investment n.投资；投入→invest v.投资；投入→investor n.投资者；投资机构 11.calculate vt.计算，核算；预测→calculator n.计算器；计算者→calculation n.计算；估计 12.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→cover n.覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v.覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括 13.incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信→incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的，极大的 14.dust n.沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃→dusty adj.积满灰尘的 15.constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→constantly adv.不断地；时常地 短语词块 1.cast new light on使进一步了解…… 2.in view of鉴于，考虑到 3.plain to see显而易见的 4.lay the foundation for为……打下基础 5.come to an end结束 6.at a time每次 7.a huge amount of大量的 8.long to do渴望做…… 9.make sense of弄清楚/弄明白…… 10.carry out experiments进行实验 11.perform tasks执行任务 12.electric shock触电；电击 13.be of vital importance极其重要的 14.worth it值得；值得一干 15.solar system太阳系 16.conduct scientific research进行科学研究 17.in a low-gravity environment在低重力环境中 18.potential risks 潜在风险 19.negative effects 负面作用；负面影响 20.leisure time 休闲时间 21.a challenging but magical adventure一场充满挑战但又神奇的冒险 教材句式 1.句式：so that 引导目的状语从句 原句：Due to the near absence of gravity in space， we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. 由于太空中几乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，这样我们才不会四处飘浮。 2.句式：It＋be＋形容词＋that ... 原句：It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back， but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. 试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。 3.句式：as引导的让步状语从句的倒装 原句：Splendid as the view of the Earth is， spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。 4.句式：That’s why ... 原句：That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned. 那就是为什么（我们）要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。 5.句式：强调句型 原句：It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun. 正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。 专题练习 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2024·江苏省镇江市高三检测]People often recommend planting trees to make cities greener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study has found, up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a city's air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, who works at Humboldt University of Berlin, and her team have confirmed it. The findings might seem the opposite of what you would expect, notes Robert Young, an expert in city planting at the University of Texas at Austin. Indeed, he says, “Everything has multiple effects.” The new findings do not mean cities should discourage tree planting. Instead, cities may need stricter controls on other sources of pollution, such as tailpipe emissions from cars and trucks. City trees soak up carbon dioxide, and at the same time they release oxygen into the air. But oxygen is far from the only gas that trees and certain other green plants release into the air. One of these chemicals is a hydrocarbon known as isoprene (异戊二烯). It can react with combustion (燃烧) pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (氮氧化物) emitted by cars and trucks in cities. The result is the formation of ozone, a component of smog, which can irritate the lungs and cause airway diseases. Churkina says her team is not surprised to see the seemingly contrary relationship between plants and pollution. She adds that its importance is quite amazing. “The results，” Churkina says, “suggest that city tree planting programs should not ignore the role this greenery may play in aggravating summer air pollution.” “Adding more trees will improve quality of life only if those cities also undertake plans to sharply cut vehicle pollution in summer and to increase their reliance on clean energy sources for electric power.” she says. 1．What does the new study find about city trees on hot days? A．City trees can reduce the smoggy ozone. B．City trees may easily absorb heat waves. C．City trees may cause more air pollution. D．More city trees can make a city far better. 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The harm ozone does to people in cities. B．The way trees help the formation of ozone. C．The chemicals green plants release into the air. D．The benefits trees bring to the city environment. 3．What does the underlined word “aggravating” mean in the last paragraph? A．Worsening. B．Decreasing. C．Improving. D．Releasing. 4．Which of the following is suggested by Churkina? A．Planting more trees in cities. B．Advocating using clean energy. C．Improving people's quality of life. D．Banning vehicle pollution in summer. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明在热浪期间，城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。 1．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“人们经常建议植树使城市更绿、更清洁、更健康。但在热浪期间，城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。事实上，一项新的研究发现，在炎热的日子里，城市空气中高达60%的烟雾臭氧可能来自树木排放的化学物质。柏林洪堡大学的Galina Churkina和她的团队已经证实了这一点。”可知，最新的研究表明城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。 2．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“城市树木吸收二氧化碳，同时向空气中释放氧气。但是氧气并不是树木和其他绿色植物释放到空气中的唯一气体。其中一种化学物质是一种被称为异戊二烯的碳氢化合物。它可以与燃烧污染物发生反应，例如城市中汽车和卡车排放的氮氧化物。其结果是形成臭氧，这是烟雾的一种成分，它会刺激肺部并导致呼吸道疾病。”可知，第三段主要介绍的是城市树木是怎样形成臭氧的。 3．答案与解析：A　词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a city's air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees.”可知，城市树木会增加空气污染。画线单词指的是“加剧”了夏季空气污染。故选A.“Worsening (加剧、恶化)”。B.“Decreasing (减少)”；C.“Improving (提高)”；D.“Releasing (释放)”。 4．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Adding more trees will improve quality of life only if... sharply cut vehicle pollution in summer and to increase their reliance on clean energy sources for electric power”可知，Churkina建议大幅减少夏季车辆污染，并增加对清洁能源的依赖。故选B。 B [2024·山西省吕梁市高三上学期检测]Every morning in a city in Indonesia's far east, sleepy teenagers can be seen walk slowly and with heavy steps through the streets on their unwilling way to school. It is not a scene from some scifi movie but a controversial experiment to get the day off to a much earlier start for the sleepdeprived (缺乏睡眠的) teens. The pilot project in Kupang has twelfthgraders at 10 high schools start classes at 5：30 am. Authorities say the project is intended to heighten children's discipline. According to parents, though, their children are worn out by the time they get home. Schools in Indonesia generally start between 7：00 and 8：00 am. Teens in their school uniforms are now walking down dark streets or waiting for motorcycle taxis to get to school on time. “It is extremely difficult and they now have to leave home while it's still completely dark. I can't accept this, for their safety is not guaranteed when it's dark and quiet.” Rambu Ata, a mother to a 16yearold, said, whose daughter Eureka now has to wake up at 4：00 am to get ready and ride a motorbike to school. “Now every time Eurek arrives home she is exhausted and falls asleep immediately.” At least one scholar seems to agree. “It has no connection with the effort to improve the quality of education，” Marsel Robot, an education expert from Nusa Cendana University. “In the long run, sleep deprivation could endanger the students' health and cause a shift in behaviour. They will only sleep for a few hours and this is a serious risk for their health. This also will cause them stress and they will release their stress by acting out.” A 2014 study published by the American Academy of paediatrics (儿科学) recommended that middle and high schoolers start classes at 8：30 am or later to allow enough time for sleep. The Kupang rule change was also challenged by local politicians, who demanded the government cancel what they called a baseless policy. 5．What is the purpose of the pilot project? A．To punish students' mistakes. B．To let students learn more knowledge. C．To deprive students of sleep. D．To strengthen students' selfcontrol. 6．What does Ata think of the project? A．Controversial. B．Unacceptable. C．Uncontrollable. D．Critical. 7．What is Robot's concern? A．Students' safety. B．The stress of parents. C．Students' health. D．The quality of education. 8．What's the best title for the text? A.An Unpopular Move for Teens to Start School at 5：30 am B.Some Problems Existing Among Indonesia's Teenagers C．An Unsuccessful Experiment Concerning Safety D．The Popularity of a Pilot Project in Kupang 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的古邦市让学生5：30上学，这引起了人们的争议。 5．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段“the project is intended to heighten children's discipline.(该项目旨在加强儿童自律)”可知，当地政府的试点项目是为了加强孩子们的自制力。 6．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段“I can't accept this, for their safety is not guaranteed when it's dark and quiet.”可推断，Ata认为这个项目让人难以接受。 7．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第六段“... this is a serious risk for their health.”可知，Robot担忧学生的健康问题。 8．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。根据第二段“ The pilot project in Kupang has twelfth­graders at 10 high schools start classes at 5：30 am.”结合文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的古邦市让学生5：30上学，这引起了人们的争议。故A项“不受欢迎的举措：让青少年在早上五点半开始上学”能够概括本文的主题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [2024·福建省厦门高三期中]While doing some cleaning in my kitchen, I noticed a tiny black pellet(小球)on the shelf. Gecko (壁虎) dropping, I __1__. There must be a baby gecko here. There are lots of geckos here in the Desert Southwest. I'd __2__ the habit of checking the oven and dishwasher before I turned them on. I didn't want one of the little guys to get __3__． Nevertheless, the oven or the dishwasher wasn't the biggest __4__ for a gecko inside a home. It was __5__. A gecko trapped in a house wouldn't find enough bugs to eat. I didn't want that to happen to my current visitor. But to save him, I had to find him first. And that would be __6__． I searched everywhere in the __7__， but useless. Suddenly, a picture flashed in my mind: a pile of __8__. “Yes, I know where that is！” I have a basket that holds my collection of oddly shaped or uniquely coloured stones, which caught my eye. Ever so carefully, I __9__ one stone, then another—until I __10__ a tiny yellow tail! I brought the whole basket outside and left it on the ground, where I __11__ the baby gecko could find his way home. When I __12__ a few hours later, the little gecko was gone. Now I __13__ peek (窥视) inside the dishwasher and the oven before turning them on. __14__， I know I am not the only one looking out for geckos. No __15__ is too small for us to love. 1．A.remembered B．discovered C．thought D．wished 2．A.approved of B．sought for C．fed on D．got into 3．A.fixed B．touched C．hurt D．lost 4．A.trouble B．danger C．failure D．pleasure 5．A.starvation B．thirst C．climate D．poverty 6．A.different B．simple C．interesting D．tough 7．A.kitchen B．bedroom C．garden D．lab 8．A.books B．woods C．stones D．bottles 9．A.arranged B．grasped C．cleaned D．removed 10．A.dropped B．obtained C．spotted D．rescued 11．A.agreed B．hoped C．feared D．promised 12．A.counted B．checked C．picked D．locked 13．A.even B．never C．still D．already 14．A.Nevertheless B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise 15．A.place B．dream C．human D．creature 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在家的厨房发现壁虎，并尽力帮助它的故事。 1．答案与解析：C　根据上文“I noticed a tiny black pellet(小球)on the shelf.”可知，作者认为是壁虎的粪球掉在架子上。故选C项。 2．答案与解析：D　根据下文“the habit of checking the oven and dishwasher before I turned them on”可知，作者养成了在打开烤箱和洗碗机之前先检查一下的习惯。故选D项。 3．答案与解析：C　根据上文“I'd __2__ the habit of checking the oven and dishwasher before I turned them on.”可知，作者养成了在打开烤箱和洗碗机之前先检查一下的习惯，目的是不想让其中一个小家伙受伤。故选C项。 4．答案与解析：B　根据上文“I didn't want one of the little guys to get __3__．”可知，烤箱或洗碗机并不是家里壁虎面临的最大危险。故选B项。 5．答案与解析：A　根据下文“A gecko trapped in a house wouldn't find enough bugs to eat.”可知，饥饿是壁虎最大的威胁。故选A项。 6．答案与解析：D　根据下文“I searched everywhere in the __7__， but useless.”和常识可知，找到壁虎很难。故选D项。 7．答案与解析：A　根据上文“While doing some cleaning in my kitchen”可知，作者在厨房里到处找壁虎。故选A项。 8．答案与解析：C　根据下文“one stone”可知，作者突然想到了一堆石头。故选C项。 9．答案与解析：D　根据下文“until I __10__ a tiny yellow tail！”可知，作者非常小心地移走了一块又一块石头。故选D项。 10．答案与解析：C　根据下文“where I __11__ the baby gecko could find his way home.”可知，移走石头，作者最后发现了壁虎。故选C项。 11．答案与解析：B　根据上文“I brought the whole basket outside and left it on the ground”可知，作者希望壁虎宝宝能找到回家的路。故选B项。 12．答案与解析：B　根据下文“a few hours later，the little gecko was gone.”可知，检查时，壁虎不见了。故选B项。 13．答案与解析：C　根据上文“I'd __2__ the habit of checking the oven and dishwasher before I turned them on.”可知，现在，在打开洗碗机和烤箱之前，作者仍然会窥视它们的内部。故选C项。 14．答案与解析：A　句意：然而，我知道我并不是唯一一个在寻找壁虎的人。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。A. Nevertheless然而；B.Instead而不是；C.Therefore 因此；D.Otherwise否则。故选A项。 15．答案与解析：D　根据常识可知，壁虎是生物。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$