陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末模拟测试卷

陕西省长安区2023-2024学年第二学期八年级英语期末模拟测试卷 第一部分　(听力　共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题，计 20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) (　　)1. A．Doing the dishes. B．Cooking. C．Shopping. (　　)2. A．In the northeast. B．In the southeast. C．In the northwest. (　　)3. A．Her friends. B．Her cousins. C．Her classmates. (　　)4. A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Strict. (　　)5. A．She'll keep the radio. 　　　B．She'll throw away the radio. C．She'll give the radio to Eric. (　　)6. A．She must finish her homework. B．She must clean her room. C．She must do some housework. (　　)7. A．To a school. B．To a hospital. C．To a garden. (　　)8. A．About 5 kilos. B．About 500 kilos. C．About 150 kilos. (　　)9. A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. (　　)10. A．To the museum. B．To a bus stop. C．To the library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 (　　)11. Who did Li Hua go to Beijing with? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His parents. (　　)12. How many places did they visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 (　　)13. When did Lily hear from Mike? A．Last Tuesday. 　　　　　　　B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. (　　)14. What will Mike do? A．He'll give Paul a surprise. 　　　　　　　B．He'll go shopping. C．He'll write to Paul. (　　)15. How will the weather be in the afternoon? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计 10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Alice works at a CD store every ______________________． 17. Alice can enjoy music and ________________________________ by working at the store. 18. Mary works in the city library ______________________ a week. 19. Although Mary can't get much money, she can read so many books there for __________________． 20. Tom works at a local ______________________ school at the weekend. 　第二部分　(笔试　共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr.Lee gave his students a lesson about stress management (压力管理) .He __21__ a glass of water.Then he asked __22__ to guess the weight of this glass of water. The students began to guess.Their __23__ were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight.It depends __24__ how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.If I hold it for __25__ hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the __26__ it becomes.So we have to put the glass down and rest for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, we won't be able to carry on.The burden __27__ heavier and heavier.We have to put down the burden if we can，” Mr.Lee added. So __28__ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.We have faced burdens and stress even since we __29__ young.Let your burdens down for a moment if you can.And learn __30__ yourselves.Life is short but wonderful.Enjoy it! (　　)21. A．will raise B．raised C．raises D．is raising (　　)22. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs (　　)23. A．question B．questions C．answer D．answers (　　)24. A．on B．at C．to D．in (　　)25. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (　　)26. A．tall B．taller C．heavy D．heavier (　　)27. A．become B．becomes C．became D．will become (　　)28. A．because B．since C．before D．until (　　)29. A．is B．was C．are D．were (　　)30. A．relax B．to relax C．protect D．to protect 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Three years ago, I worked in a company as a secretary(秘书)and someone gave me a rose every Monday.I __31__ the rose and liked it very much.One Friday, however, as I was leaving the office, a young boy stopped me and said, “Madam, what are you going to do with your flower？” At first I did not know what he was talking about, but then I __32__.The boy said, “I would like to take it __33__ you are just going to throw it away.” At this point I smiled and told him that he could have my flower. I asked him what he was going to do with it.The young boy looked up at me and said, “Madam, I'm going to give it to my __34__.My mother and father died in a traffic accident three __35__ ago.I have lived with my grandma since then.My grandma is so __36__ to me.Though she is old, she cooks for me and __37__ me.Tomorrow is her birthday.I want to give that pretty flower to her for her loving me these three years.” When the little boy finished, I could __38__ speak.With the flower in my hand, I looked at the boy and said, “Boy, that is the nicest thing I have ever __39__， but you can't have this flower because it's not enough.I will buy a big bouquet(束) of __40__ for your grandma.” (　　)31. A．lent B．broke C．enjoyed D．hated (　　)32. A．understood B．passed C．allowed D．explained (　　)33. A．unless B．if C．until D．though (　　)34. A．grandpa B．grandma C．mother D．father (　　)35. A．hours B．minutes C．days D．years (　　)36. A．crazy B．nervous C．strange D．good (　　)37. A．gets off B．gives out C．takes care of D．calls up (　　)38. A．certainly B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly (　　)39. A．heard B．talked C．spoken D．hid (　　)40. A．flowers B．trees C．animals D．plants Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A https：//petcolove.org/lost/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog! The dog： •is 6 months old; female； Found Cat! This brown male cat： •looks well fed； (续表) •answers to the name of Snow； •has no ID card； •does not bite； •likes to be close to people.She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 4 p．m. on June 6，2023. If you have any information, please call 079­7765939. Please help us find our dog! ￥1，000 reward for safe return！ •has a clean coat(皮毛)，and clean claws(爪子)； •has no ID card； •is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on June 8，2023.If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079­7753856. Date posted：June 11，2023 (　　)41. What is the missing dog like? A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Lazy. D．Scary. (　　)42. When was the cat found? A．On June 4，2023. B．On June 6，2023. C．On June 8，2023. D．On June 11，2023. (　　)43. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Sports. B．Business. C．Education. D．Life. B ①A Spring Morning This morning of spring in bed I'm lying, Not woke up till I heard birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! ②Do you often feel sleepy in spring? Don't worry. You are not alone.The feeling is called “spring fever (春困)”．It may be caused by warmer weather.But it can bring many illnesses.How can we avoid it? Here is some advice. ③To keep awake, we should eat more vegetables and fruit.They are helpful in keeping healthy. ④Make sure fresh air flows in your office and bedroom.Bad air is bad for us.Also, be close to nature to get more fresh air. ⑤Try to have a cup of water next to you.Drinking enough water can help to fight spring fever. ⑥Eight hours of sleep is usually enough for people.Too much sleep may reduce (减少) activity in our brain.So we should keep proper sleeping time. (　　)44. How does the writer start the passage? A．By using numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By listing reasons. D．By giving a poem (诗)． (　　)45. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Vegetables and fruit are helpful. B．Being away from nature is good for us. C．More sleep can drive away spring fever. D．Drinking too much water can keep us awake. (　　)46. Which of the following can be the best title? A．Spring Morning. B．Sleeping Time. C．Spring Fever. D．Spring Illness. (　　)47. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? C “Turn left! Turn right! Go forward！” In the information technology (IT) class, Leo, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around.In fact, it is a daily scene (场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students.“This year in our IT class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python，” said Leo.Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models.Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu. In recent years, AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势)．__▲__ In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1，000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time，” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School.“From typing to using Word and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills.In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed.Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT.AI education will become more and more important，” Shang added. (　　)48. The writer described the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph One to ____． A．lead into the topic about AI education B．introduce Beijing 101 Middle School C．teach readers how to learn AI courses D．show Leo's skill of controlling the robot (　　)49. Which one can probably be put into the __▲__？ A．Zhejiang Province is a typical example. B．Beijing did the best in AI education. C．Parents in Zhejiang are against AI courses. D．Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests. (　　)50. According to the passage, Shang Yin may agree that ____． A．AI textbooks will never change in the future B．AI knowledge will be less important in the future C．people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do D．ChatGPT will come into daily life in the future 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) The Yangko dance (秧歌) is also called the twisting Yangko dance. 51. ________ It's usually performed in the North of China.People often do the Yangko dance during the Spring Festival or special celebrations. The Yangko dance was created by farmers in the Song Dynasty. 52. ________ Year after year, the Yangko dance got fully developed.Till the Qing Dynasty, the Yangko dance became popular everywhere. 53. ________ To tell different kinds of Yangko dances, the name of the area or the feature (特点) of the dance is often added ahead.Here are some examples：the Drum Yangko dance in Shandong Province, and the Shaanbei Yangko dance in Shaanbei Area. There are three types of performances in the Chinese Yangko dance：the song­and­dance duets (二重奏), Yangko performed on the ground and Yangko performed on stilts.And the instruments (乐器) people use are simple and easy to carry. 54. ________ Yangko dancers usually wear bright and colorful clothes, and their actions are lively and quick. The Yangko dance is more than a kind of performing art in China. 55. ________ People like to organize Yangko dance competitions in their daily life to relax themselves. A．Yangko makes them happy. B．It's a traditional Chinese dance. C．Yangko dances are different in different areas. D．These instruments include the suona, the drum, the erhu and the zhuban. E．They created it while working in the rice field. F．Many Chinese people also take it as an important way of relaxing. G．Many foreigners also take it as an important way of relaxing. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 说实在的，你是一位非常好的老师。____________________， you are a very good teacher. 57. 他昨天买了几本新书。He bought a ____________________ of new books yesterday. 58. 她一到那所乡村学校，就喜欢上了它。 As soon as she got to the village school, she ____________________________ with it. 59. 自那以来，李华习惯了用英语和他人交谈。 Ever since then, Li Hua has ____________________________ with others in English. 60. 人类已经意识到与动物和谐相处是多么重要了。 Humans have already realized how important it is to ____________________________ animals. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) 　 minute　prepare　mother　surprise　give　sudden　be　she　kind　have　 One day, Sue argued with her mother.She left home without saying a word and without any money. When she saw a noodle shop, she 61. ________ felt hungry.The shop owner saw her and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles.She nodded(点头)but then she said that she didn't have money. “Don't worry.I will treat(招待)you，” the shop owner said.A few 62. ________ later, he brought her a bowl of noodles.Sue cried.“What's wrong？” the shop owner asked.“Thanks for your 63. ________．I just think that even a stranger can 64. ________ me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me.” “Girl, why do you think so? I just gave you some noodles.Your mother 65. ________ raised you since you were born.Why don't you thank her？” Sue was 66. ________ after hearing that.On the way home, Sue thought it over.She stopped in front of the door.She saw that her mother was 67. ________ dinner in the kitchen.She could even see her 68. ________ white hair.When her mother saw Sue come back home, she 69. ________ excited.“Are you hungry? I am cooking dinner.Come to eat after a while.” Sue couldn't control 70. ________. She cried and hugged(拥抱)her mother. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”， a short track speed (短道速滑) skater and two tigers… The slogan, the emblem (会徽) and mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out.Good news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”．That means the 9th Asian Winter Games.It also looks like the Chinese character “合”．It describes Chinese people's wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries.It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. In the emblem, the short track speed skater represents(代表) the sports spirit of the players across Asia.The lilac (丁香花), the flower of Harbin, symbolizes Harbin's city culture of warm­heartedness (热心)．And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace.The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event. The idea of the two mascots, Binbin and Nini, came from two lovely Siberian (西伯利亚的) tiger cubs (幼兽) born in Harbin in September 2023.The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin, and “ni” sounds like “you” in Chinese.The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”． Besides, Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports.It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates.Nini on a snowboard represents snow sports.It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket.They are so cute, aren't they? 71. What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games? It's “________________________________________________”． 72. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place ________________________________________________． 73. How many Chinese characters does the emblem look like? It looks like ________________________________________________ Chinese characters. 74. According to the symbolization of the lilac, what are people from Harbin like? They are ________________________________________________． 75. Do you like “Binbin” and “Nini”？ Why or why not? ____________________， because __________________________________． Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A：Hi, Jessica.You look tired.76. ____________________________________？ B：I stayed up late last night. A：What did you do? B：77. ____________________________________．You know, we have an English test today.I'm afraid of it because I'm not good at English. A：Don't worry.The teacher says it won't be too difficult. B：78. ____________________________________？ A：Sure.You can review the passages in the textbook and correct the mistakes in your homework. B：But I always have a lot of problems to correct. A：79. ____________________________________．Our teacher is friendly and ready to help you. B：OK.I will follow your advice.Thank you. A：80. ____________________________________． Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 针对目前青少年读书少的现象，你校准备开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇倡议书，旨在提高学生们的读书意识。 提示：1.读书的意义； 2.目前的状况； 3.发出倡议。 要求：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。) My dear friends， Reading is very important in our life.____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ Let's start reading now! 参考答案 Ⅰ.第一节 1. M：Do you often do the dishes at home, Kate? W：No.I don't think it's interesting.But I like to cook for my family. Q：What does Kate like doing? 2. M：Where is the tallest building in your city? I want to take photos of it. W：In the northeast of the city.I can drive you there this afternoon. Q：Where is the tallest building in the city? 3. M：Hey, Sally! Have you ever been to an old people's home? W：Yes, I have.I volunteered to go there with my classmates when I was in Grade 7. Q：Who did Sally go to an old people's home with? 4. M：Who do you think Bob takes after, his father or his mother? W：His father.Because they are both outgoing.His mother is strict and quiet. Q：What does the girl think of Bob's father? 5. M：Gina, look at this radio.It's too old.Please throw it away. W：Don't say that, Eric.My father has had it since he was a child. Q：What does the girl mean? 6. W：Could I go out for dinner with my friends, Dad? M：Sure, but you must finish your homework first. Q：What must the girl do first? 7. W：What are you going to do tomorrow, Tom? M：I'm going to a hospital to help the children there learn to read. Q：Where is Tom going? 8. W：What do you think the biggest animal on land is? M：The elephant.And it can eat about 150 kilos of food a day. Q：How much food can the elephant eat a day? 9. W：I have just spent three days reading a book called Alice in Wonderland.It's so wonderful.Have you ever read it? M：Yes.It's interesting. Q：How long has the girl spent on the book? 10. W：I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday.What were you doing then? M：I was at a bus stop and I was planning to take a bus to the museum. Q：Where was the girl going when the rainstorm came? 第二节 Text 1 I'm Li Hua. Last summer holiday I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by high­speed train. It took us about seventeen hours to get there. We visited the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. We had a fantastic time in Beijing. We hope to go there again. Text 2 M：I didn't hear from Mike last week.How about you, Lily? W：Oh, I heard from him last Wednesday. M：What did he say in the letter? W：He said he had fun in Xi'an, China.His Chinese improved a lot. M：Did he say why he didn't write to me? W：No, he only said he would return to London in a week and would give you a surprise. M：I see.I'll go to the supermarket to get his favorite beef sandwiches now. W：It's raining outside.You'd better go in the afternoon, Paul.It'll be sunny in the afternoon. Ⅱ.　　Hello, I'm a reporter of our school radio station.I have interviewed some friends about their part­time jobs.Here is the result. Alice works at a CD store after school every Friday. She likes music and she can listen to all kinds of music and make some money by working there.It is a great job for her.Mary enjoys reading, so she has got a job in the city library.Although she can't get much money, she can read so many books there for free. She often goes to work in the library on Saturday and Sunday. Tom started to learn French at a young age and now he can speak excellent French. So he teaches French at a local training school at the weekend. They all think that doing part­time jobs is a great experience. 第一部分　(听力) Ⅰ.1～5: BACAA　6～10: ABCCC　11～15: CABAC Ⅱ.16. Friday　17. make some money　18. twice　19. free 20. training 第二部分　(笔试) Ⅲ.第一节　21～25: BCDAB　26～30: DDCDB 第二节　31～35: CABBD　36～40: DCCAA Ⅳ.第一节　41～43: ACD　44～47: DACB 48～50: AAD 第二节　51～55: BECDF Ⅴ.56. To be honest　57. couple 58. fell in love　59. been used to talking 60. get on well with Ⅵ.61. suddenly　62. minutes　63. kindness　64. give 65. has　66. surprised　67. preparing　68. mother's 69. was　70. herself Ⅶ.71. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia 72. in 2025　73. two 74. warm­hearted 75. Yes, I do; the mascots show that Harbin welcomes friends from other Asian countries Ⅷ.76. What's wrong with you/What happened/What's the matter 77. I prepared for my English test 78. Can you give me some advice 79. Don't worry 80. You're welcome Ⅸ.My dear friends， Reading is very important in our life.We can gain knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier.Our study can be improved if we read more books.Reading also helps us grow up to be a better person. However, it's a great pity that many activities such as listening to music, watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time.So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books.It will do us good! Let's start reading now! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$