Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land 基础知识检测 词汇词性 转换重点短语 课文语法填空 一．词汇词性转换 1． pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→___________vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→ __________ adj.高兴的；满意的→_________adj.令人愉快的→_________n．快乐；乐趣 2． massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→________n．团；堆；许多；大量 3． breath n．呼吸的空气→__________vt.& vi.呼吸→________adj.叹为观止的；美得惊人的；惊人的 4． freeze vi.& vt.(froze, frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→___________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→__________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5． astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→___________adj.感到惊讶的→___________ n．惊讶 6． mist n．薄雾；水汽→ ________ adj.多雾的；模糊的 7． advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→ ___________vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 8． photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→__________ n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→ ___________ n．摄影；摄影术 二．重点短语归纳 1________________ 令人惊叹 2. ________________极冷的；冻僵的 3.________________ 一束；一串； 4.________________相反的；相对立的 5.________________ 进而做(参加) 6. _______________欠(某人情)；把…归功于某人 7.________________几个 8.________________是……的典型特点 9.________________ 总而言之 10.________________醒来 11.________________与……形成对照 12.________________ 上升；增加 13.________________ 站在远处 14. ________________去市区 15.________________由……引起/产生 16.________________屏住呼吸 17.________________深呼吸 18________________上气不接下气 19.________________因某事感到惊讶 20.________________对做某事感到惊讶 21.________________因为，由于 22.________________把某事归功于某人/某事 三．课文语法填空 第一篇 One night 1. _________winter, a bear came into the city of Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it 2. _________ (find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医)from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. 3. _________ (lucky)，the bear was safe. But 4. _________happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver, it is unusual 5. _________ (see)a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day. Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons (狒狒)come into the city when they are 6. _________ (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons' 7. _________ (tooth)because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. 8. _________ (they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside. In Berlin, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens9. _________they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 10. _________ (enter)the city. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 第二篇 It's just another day for William Lindesay. It begins by spending some time with his sons...and the Great Wall of China. He has lost count of the number of times he 1. _________ (climb) the wall. However, he still remembers the day he first saw 2. _________. The UK native came back to China in 1986 with 3. _________ (plan) to run the wall's entire 4. _________ (long) — but it didn't quite work out that time. He came back a year later and fulfilled his dream, before finally settling in China in 1990. Lindesay has had eight books on the Great Wall 5. _________ (publish) over the years. He has completed three photo projects that show 6. _________ it has changed with the passage of time and led conservation efforts to protect it. Now he and his Chinese friends are using drones (无人机) 7. _________ (film) the Great Wall, which provides a 8. _________ (complete) new and fascinating perspective. In many ways, the Great Wall has defined Lindesay's life. His solo adventure 9. _________ (describe) as “the most successful foreign exploration of the Great Wall”. He even received a medal 10. _________the Chinese government for his conservation efforts. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 一．词汇词性转换 1． pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→ pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ pleasing adj.令人愉快的→ pleasure n．快乐；乐趣 2． massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→ mass n．团；堆；许多；大量 3． breath n．呼吸的空气→ breathe vt.& vi.呼吸→breathtaking adj.叹为观止的；美得惊人的；惊人的 4． freeze vi.& vt.(froze, frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→ freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5． astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→ astonished adj.感到惊讶的→ astonishment n．惊讶 6． mist n．薄雾；水汽→ misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 7． advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→ advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 8． photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→ photograph n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→ photography n．摄影；摄影术 二．重点短语归纳 1.take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹 2. freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 3. a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 4. contrary to 相反的；相对立的 5.proceed to sth. 进而做(参加) 6. owe sth.to sb. 欠(某人情)；把…归功于某人 7.a couple of 几个 8.be typical of 是……的典型特点 9.all in all 总而言之 10.wake up 醒来 11. in contrast to 与……形成对照 12.go up 上升；增加 13.stand in the distance 站在远处 14. go downtown 去市区 15.arise from＝arise out of由……引起/产生 16.hold one's breath屏住呼吸 17.take a deep breath深呼吸 18.out of breath上气不接下气 19.be astonished at/by sth.因某事感到惊讶 20.be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 21.owing to因为，由于 22.owe sth. to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事 三．课文语法填空 第1篇 in；found；Luckily；what；to see；hungry；teeth；Their；and；entering 第2篇 has climbed; it; plans; length; published; how; to film; completely; is/was/has been described; from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$