精品解析：山东省济南市历城第一中学2024-2025学年高一10月月考英语试题

2024学年第一次阶段性检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What were the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go on a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping. 2. When will Jack come? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A How to use the health care service. B. How to make an online appointment. C How to reach a doctor in health center. 4. What is Julian going to do? A. Sing on a big stage. B. Give a speech. C. Play the piano. 5. Where will the man meet Professor Robinson? A. In Room 413. B. In Room 506. C. In the library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。 6. What might Anna be? A. A poet. B. A. composer. C. A painter. 7. How did Anna feel when people talked about her work? A. She was shy about their praise. B. She was proud of her achievement. C. She was embarrassed at their criticism. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10题。 8. What is the project aimed for? A. Looking for volunteers. B. Building a cleaner community. C. Bettering a plastic recycling system. 9. Which is the responsibility of the volunteers? A. Learning how to sort waste properly. B. Organizing people in groups to collect plastics. C. Collecting and sending plastics to the recycling station. 10. When should the woman hand in her application? A. By Thursday. B. By Friday. C. By Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11 How many countries has Mr. Robinson been to this year? A. About 13. B. More than 50. C. Nearly 30. 12. Why is Mr. Robinson interested in Australia? A. It is recommended by his father. B. He likes its scenery and wildlife. C. His fans want to see more photos of it. 13. What is the biggest trouble for Mr. Robinson while travelling in Australia? A. Losing belongings. B. Poor traffic conditions. C. Getting lost in the forest. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题. 14 What’s Minnie’s attitude to the geography study? A. She always finds it boring. B. She works hard on geology. C. She prefers learning conservation. 15. What did the geography teacher ask students to do? A. Introduce the extinction of iguanas. B. Go to the library and read about iguanas. C. Write about the conservation of an animal 16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized? A. It was not informative. B. It lacked interesting stories. C. The theme wasn’t highlighted. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17. How many paintings did Van Gogh create in his life? A. About 2，100 pieces. B. Over.900 pieces. C. Less than 1,200 pieces. 18. What can visitors do in the Gallery Section? A. Find a link to other museums. B. Search a list of Van Gogh’s paintings. C. Appreciate Van Gogh’s paintings online. 19. In which section can visitors learn about the influence of Van Gogh’s work? A. The Letters Section. B. The Artistic Influences Section. C. The News Section. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A lecture. B. A tour commentary. C. A travel brochure. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A GROUP VOLUNTEER PROJECTS Schedule a project for your school, work team, non-profit, club, youth group, faith group, etc. Gather your group members and work together on a fun service project that makes a difference in your parks and community! Our volunteer programs are great team experiences for community organizations, youth groups and schools. Take a break from your routine, get outside get your hands dirty, and enjoy your spectacular national parks next door. No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership. 3-Hour Volunteer Projects Include: Types of Volunteer Projects: ●Teambuilding ●Habitat Restoration ●Energizing Activity ●Historic Gardens ●Hands-On Learning ●Historic Landscapes ●Native Plant Nurseries SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAM STEP1：LEND A HAND | FIND A VOLUNTEER PROJECT Select a project(s) from our List of Available Projects. Submit a Group Project Request Form and let us know the project(s) you would like to join. STEP2：WAIT FOR CONFIRMATION If you selected an available project(s), we will respond to you soon with next steps. Please note, spring is our busiest season — all requests may take longer than usual. STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAM Once you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks. There, you’ll be working alongside experienced park staff. MORE INFORMATION QUESTIONS? Contact us at volunteer@parksconservancy.org or 415-561-3044. Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks. We look forward to working with you and your team! 1. What is a feature of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. Offering no tools. B. Focusing on individuals. C Requiring no experience. D. Including a sightseeing tour. 2. What are you expected to do when scheduling a group program? A. Create a project of your own. B. Make your team fully prepared. C. Get the confirmation instantly. D. Buy necessary tools and uniforms. 3. What is the aim of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. To preserve local parks. B. To design new natural parks. C. To help local people in need. D. To conduct scientific research. B Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man, Tom Bissell, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Stewart, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted. “I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Stewart says. Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, "he told medium.com. Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011. There's a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains. “To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page. 4. How did Kwane Stewart help Tom Bissell's dog? A. By offering mental comfort. B. By providing medical treatment. C. By introducing some famous vets. D. By bringing it to an animal hospital. 5. What directly leads to Kwane Stewart's further kindness? A. The professional habit of a vet. B. The tough situation the homeless faced. C. The requirements from the animal hospital. D. The inspiration from offering help to Tom. 6. Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart? A. Rich and caring. B. Smart and humorous. C. Kind and generous. D. Brave and intelligent. 7. What's the text mainly about? A. Vets are in great need. B. Stewart rose to fame overnight. C. Street pets deserve due treatment. D. A vet's kind act brings big impact. C If you have lived in New York City for many years, like I have, the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life. When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt, New York’s fourth-highest tower, I wasn’t expecting much. I felt like I’d seen it all and I thought that this observation deck (观测台) would be another space for a view of the city, but nothing else. Let me tell you something: I have never seen one like this before. It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt, right next to Grand Central Station. Once you have ascended to the top floor, you step into air, which makes you feel like being at l,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors. Once you make your way throughout the space, you feel like New York is part of a body, and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light. The reflections create endless possibilities for photos and videos, and the light changes throughout the day. I took out my camera and began to take photos, feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me. Summit is something unique, an art work with architecture. It will be an observatory that will change with the city. I personally can’t wait to take photos at sunset, or when winter arrives. 8. How did the author feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt? A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Amazed. D. Uninterested. 9. What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Risen. B. Turned. C. Referred. D. Adapted. 10. What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt? A. It is the only tower in New York. B. It lies far from Grand Central Station. C. It provides a good place for taking photos. D. It is exactly 1, 000 feet high from the ground. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To stress a point. B. To introduce a site. C. To raise awareness. D. To promote tourism. D Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork. Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”. Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 12. What does the research focus on? A. The causes of stress. B. The principles of narrative. C. The connection between struggle and well-being. D. The link between mental health and self-narratives. 13. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give proof. B. To make predictions. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons. 14. What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Attempt to get rid of worries. B. Means of recognizing yourself. C. Solution to adolescent problems. D. Guarantee to become better people. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Embrace Life Struggles B. Be Your Own Hero C. Ways to Make a Good Story D. The Power of Self-improvement 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多会选项。 Though it’s been around for roughly 5,000 years, yoga is more popular today than ever. The fact that you can practice it just about anywhere is a big reason why.____16____ That’s nearly 15 million more than the number of people who golf. Westerners adopted yoga as a form of exercise, but at its roots, yoga is a way of life. As recorded in the Yoga Sutras, yoga is based on the idea that the mind, body and spirit are all one. The breath is said to carry a person’s life force. ___17___ In addition to reducing stress, yoga can improve posture and balance, strengthen bones and muscles,and keep your joints healthy. ___18___ For instance, downward-facing dog can relieve back pain, while plank pose is good for building a strong core (核心). For a quick break, the best choice is child pose. ___19___ You start out on your hands and knees and sit back, bringing your belly to the floor, with arms outstretched. ___20___. Globally, the industry is expected to produce $66 billion by 2027. More than 45,000 yoga studios dot the country. Despite the fact that all you really need is a mat, the average American yogi spends an estimated $62,640 over a lifetime on yoga classes and accessories. A. Today, yoga is big business. B. Different poses offer different benefits. C. You have access to yoga whenever you like. D. About 55 million Americans regularly hit the mat. E. It is a gentle stretch that helps you rest and refocus. F. Close your eyes, relax your body and take a deep breath. G. Also, many experts believe that controlling the breath refreshes the body. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some ____21____ time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully ____22____ in the water, or building sandcastles. As I was leaving I ____23____ a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unfortunately, there was no ____24____ around to carry water. She would go to the waves,____25____ her hands and then walk back to her little castle. ____26____, not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and ____27____. As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I ____28____ that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly ____29____, took it out, and walked over to ____30____ it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but ____31____ her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She ____32____ and finally took it from my hands after I insisted (坚持), Looking back, I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, ____33____ in hand. For me, it was a tiny ____34____. But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a ____35____. And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her. 21 A. crazy B. free C. busy D. hard 22. A. playing B. sleeping C. washing D. skiing 23. A. observed B. caught C. heard D. noticed 24. A. bowl B. box C. container D. spoon 25 A. raise B. cup C. wash D. wave 26. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Surprisingly 27. A. lonely B. honest C. safe D. hopeful 28. A. believed B. decided C. realized D. expected 29. A. dug in B. set off C. picked up D. gave away 30. A. explain B. hand C. throw D. point 31. A. hung B. held C. nodded D. shook 32. A. smiled B. opened C. failed D. promised 33. A. castle B. pack C. bottle D. bag 34. A. experience B. act C. idea D. change 35. A. designer B. fisherman C. stranger D. friend 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam was a freshman in senior high school and he thought it was ___36___ (challenge) to get used to high school life. He went to the school counselor for advice on courses to be selected. He tried extra-curricular activities, such as ____37____ (help) in the soup kitchen and doing sports. ____38____ (obvious) he was a good student. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Records show that the custom of tea drinking, ____39____ started in the western Han Dynasty, already became ____40____ fashion for people with high ____41____ (society) position during the Dynasty of Wei. In the Tang Dynasty it was common to drink tea. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 PERU is a country ____42____ the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ____43____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain ____44____ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason ____45____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 (注意：填到答题卡上时一定要把首字母一起写到答题卡上!!!) 46. I am __________ about everything. (好奇) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I didn’t feel a________ or frightened at all. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be f________ when I graduate. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being r________ for a lot more. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be __________ to computer games and online world. (喜欢) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ____(住处)in the middle of the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to e __________ and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The meeting is __________ to be held in our school music hall on January 18th. (安排) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We should not only know the theory but also know how to ________ (应用) it to practice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. The film is r__________ to be an excellent one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 第二节(满分25分)书写不合格者总分不得超过20!!! 56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一次阶段性检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What were the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go on a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping. 2. When will Jack come? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A How to use the health care service. B. How to make an online appointment. C How to reach a doctor in health center. 4. What is Julian going to do? A. Sing on a big stage. B. Give a speech. C. Play the piano. 5. Where will the man meet Professor Robinson? A. In Room 413. B. In Room 506. C. In the library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。 6. What might Anna be? A. A poet. B. A. composer. C. A painter. 7. How did Anna feel when people talked about her work? A. She was shy about their praise. B. She was proud of her achievement. C. She was embarrassed at their criticism. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10题。 8 What is the project aimed for? A. Looking for volunteers. B. Building a cleaner community. C. Bettering a plastic recycling system. 9. Which is the responsibility of the volunteers? A. Learning how to sort waste properly. B. Organizing people in groups to collect plastics. C. Collecting and sending plastics to the recycling station. 10. When should the woman hand in her application? A. By Thursday. B. By Friday. C. By Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11 How many countries has Mr. Robinson been to this year? A. About 13. B. More than 50. C. Nearly 30. 12. Why is Mr. Robinson interested in Australia? A. It is recommended by his father. B. He likes its scenery and wildlife. C. His fans want to see more photos of it. 13. What is the biggest trouble for Mr. Robinson while travelling in Australia? A. Losing belongings. B. Poor traffic conditions. C. Getting lost in the forest. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题. 14. What’s Minnie’s attitude to the geography study? A. She always finds it boring. B. She works hard on geology. C. She prefers learning conservation. 15. What did the geography teacher ask students to do? A. Introduce the extinction of iguanas. B. Go to the library and read about iguanas. C. Write about the conservation of an animal 16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized? A. It was not informative. B. It lacked interesting stories. C. The theme wasn’t highlighted. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17. How many paintings did Van Gogh create in his life? A. About 2，100 pieces. B. Over.900 pieces. C. Less than 1,200 pieces. 18. What can visitors do in the Gallery Section? A. Find a link to other museums. B. Search a list of Van Gogh’s paintings. C. Appreciate Van Gogh’s paintings online. 19. In which section can visitors learn about the influence of Van Gogh’s work? A. The Letters Section. B. The Artistic Influences Section. C. The News Section. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A lecture. B. A tour commentary. C. A travel brochure. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A GROUP VOLUNTEER PROJECTS Schedule a project for your school, work team, non-profit, club, youth group, faith group, etc. Gather your group members and work together on a fun service project that makes a difference in your parks and community! Our volunteer programs are great team experiences for community organizations, youth groups and schools. Take a break from your routine, get outside get your hands dirty, and enjoy your spectacular national parks next door. No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership. 3-Hour Volunteer Projects Include: Types of Volunteer Projects: ●Teambuilding ●Habitat Restoration ●Energizing Activity ●Historic Gardens ●Hands-On Learning ●Historic Landscapes ●Native Plant Nurseries SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAM STEP1：LEND A HAND | FIND A VOLUNTEER PROJECT Select a project(s) from our List of Available Projects. Submit a Group Project Request Form and let us know the project(s) you would like to join. STEP2：WAIT FOR CONFIRMATION If you selected an available project(s), we will respond to you soon with next steps. Please note, spring is our busiest season — all requests may take longer than usual. STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAM Once you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks. There, you’ll be working alongside experienced park staff. MORE INFORMATION QUESTIONS? Contact us at volunteer@parksconservancy.org or 415-561-3044. Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks. We look forward to working with you and your team! 1. What is a feature of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. Offering no tools. B. Focusing on individuals. C. Requiring no experience. D. Including a sightseeing tour. 2. What are you expected to do when scheduling a group program? A. Create a project of your own. B. Make your team fully prepared. C. Get the confirmation instantly. D. Buy necessary tools and uniforms. 3. What is the aim of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. To preserve local parks. B. To design new natural parks. C. To help local people in need. D. To conduct scientific research. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了团体志愿者项目的特点、类型、如何参与以及目标等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership.(不需要经验。我们提供所有的工具、培训和领导。)”可知，团体志愿者项目不需要经验。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAM”部分的“STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAM(第三步：让团队做好准备。) ”以及下文“Once you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks.(一旦你收到确认，与你的团队分享细节。确保你的团队准备好去户外，弄脏自己，在公园里度过美好的一天。)”可知，在安排团体活动时，你应该让你的团队做好充分准备。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks. We look forward to working with you and your team!(感谢你的服务和支持！照顾和保护我们的公园需要很多人的努力。我们期待与你和你的团队合作！)”可知，团体志愿者项目的目的是通过社区志愿者的努力来照顾和保护当地的公园。故选A。 B Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man, Tom Bissell, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Stewart, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted. “I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Stewart says. Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, "he told medium.com. Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011. There's a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains. “To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page. 4. How did Kwane Stewart help Tom Bissell's dog? A. By offering mental comfort. B. By providing medical treatment. C. By introducing some famous vets. D. By bringing it to an animal hospital. 5. What directly leads to Kwane Stewart's further kindness? A. The professional habit of a vet. B. The tough situation the homeless faced. C. The requirements from the animal hospital. D. The inspiration from offering help to Tom. 6. Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart? A. Rich and caring. B. Smart and humorous. C. Kind and generous. D. Brave and intelligent. 7. What's the text mainly about? A. Vets are in great need. B. Stewart rose to fame overnight. C. Street pets deserve due treatment. D. A vet's kind act brings big impact. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了兽医斯图尔特在街上帮助那些有困难的动物的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stewart, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted.（斯图尔特，一家动物医院的兽医，他注意到狗的皮毛和皮肤受伤，于是走近那名男子，并提出给狗的皮肤上药，这名男子欣然接受了这个礼物。）”可知，斯图尔特给生病的狗进行了药物治疗，故选择B项。 5题详解】 推理判断题。结合上文介绍的斯图尔特帮助Tom的故事以及第三段中“Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, "he told medium.com. （斯图尔特上瘾了。“当你做好事的时候，你会得到更大的回报。我知道我想继续做下去，”他告诉媒体网站。）”可知，斯图尔特决定继续做好事，是从帮助Tom这件事中得到的启发，故选择D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011. （如今，50岁的斯图尔特在城里有自己的诊所，但他仍然找时间帮助街上的宠物。自2011年以来，他帮助了大约400只动物。）”可知，斯图尔特是个善良的人，以及第五段中“Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs.（斯图尔特几乎所有的钱都是自己掏出来的。对于那些昂贵的手术，他设立了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付治疗费用。）”可知，斯图尔特是个慷慨的人，故选择C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文对于斯图尔特的介绍以及最后一段““To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page（“有像斯图尔特医生这样的人来这里照顾我的狗，这正是最需要的事情，这是巨大的。”狗主人之一乔在斯图尔特发布在GoFundMe页面上的一段视频中说）”可知，本文主要是在介绍一名兽医的善举带来的影响，故选择D项。 C If you have lived in New York City for many years, like I have, the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life. When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt, New York’s fourth-highest tower, I wasn’t expecting much. I felt like I’d seen it all and I thought that this observation deck (观测台) would be another space for a view of the city, but nothing else. Let me tell you something: I have never seen one like this before. It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt, right next to Grand Central Station. Once you have ascended to the top floor, you step into air, which makes you feel like being at l,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors. Once you make your way throughout the space, you feel like New York is part of a body, and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light. The reflections create endless possibilities for photos and videos, and the light changes throughout the day. I took out my camera and began to take photos, feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me. Summit is something unique, an art work with architecture. It will be an observatory that will change with the city. I personally can’t wait to take photos at sunset, or when winter arrives. 8. How did the author feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt? A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Amazed. D. Uninterested. 9. What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Risen. B. Turned. C. Referred. D. Adapted. 10. What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt? A. It is the only tower in New York. B. It lies far from Grand Central Station. C. It provides a good place for taking photos. D. It is exactly 1, 000 feet high from the ground. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To stress a point. B. To introduce a site. C. To raise awareness. D. To promote tourism. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了纽约的第四高摩天大楼——范德比尔特摩天大楼。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt, New York’s fourth-highest tower, I wasn’t expecting much.”（当我被邀请参观最近完工的，纽约第四高塔，范德比尔特摩天大楼时，我并没有抱太大期望。）可推知，我对此次被邀请参观，觉得兴趣不大。选项D与文意相符，故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“you step into air, which makes you feel like being at l,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors”（你踏入空中，这让你感觉像是在地面以上1000英尺的镜面地板上）所以可推知划线词所在句的意思为：一旦你到了顶楼的时候，所以划线词此处指“上升到”，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I took out my camera and began to take photos, feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me.”（我拿出相机，开始拍照，感觉到与这座城市的联系，是其他天文台无法给予我的。）可知，在范德比尔特摩天大楼拍照是其它任何一个天文台不能比拟的，即此处是一个拍照的好地方。选项C与文意相符，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从开始提及作者被邀请去范德比尔特摩天大楼参观，当时作者对此次参观并不抱有太大的期望，随后作者亲自体验了范德比尔特摩天大楼，在那里拍照，在这里拍照是其它任何地方不能给予的体验。所以本文的写作目的是介绍范德比尔特摩天大楼。选项B与文意相符，故选B。 D Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork. Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”. Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 12. What does the research focus on? A. The causes of stress. B. The principles of narrative. C. The connection between struggle and well-being. D. The link between mental health and self-narratives. 13. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give proof. B. To make predictions. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons. 14. What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Attempt to get rid of worries. B. Means of recognizing yourself. C. Solution to adolescent problems. D. Guarantee to become better people. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Embrace Life Struggles B. Be Your Own Hero C. Ways to Make a Good Story D. The Power of Self-improvement 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health.(最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。丹·麦克亚当斯教授提出了这一观点，并发现一个人是否能描述自己对过去的事情有一定的控制能力，这是一个重要的心理健康预测指标)”可知，研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.(麦克亚当斯邀请了14岁和15岁孩子参加一个实验，写下他们失败和成功的经历。然后，他们中的一半人被给予额外的指示，描述他们是如何使成功成为现实的，以及失败是如何使他们变得更好的。八周后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力和更好的学业成绩)”可推知，在第3段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”.(尽管这些结果令人兴奋，但一些专家提出了一些警告。他们担心，听到自我叙述的力量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活中的积极转折点。如果他们做不到，他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到内疚)”可知，自我叙述并不能保证就可以成为更好的人。故画线词意思是“保证成为更好的人”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.(然而，如果你希望自我改善，你可以利用这些发现来取得好的效果。认识到自己是奋斗中的英雄，我们都能成为自己命运的主宰，让自己变得更好)”结合文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。可知，故B选项“做自己的英雄”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多会选项。 Though it’s been around for roughly 5,000 years, yoga is more popular today than ever. The fact that you can practice it just about anywhere is a big reason why.____16____ That’s nearly 15 million more than the number of people who golf. Westerners adopted yoga as a form of exercise, but at its roots, yoga is a way of life. As recorded in the Yoga Sutras, yoga is based on the idea that the mind, body and spirit are all one. The breath is said to carry a person’s life force. ___17___ In addition to reducing stress, yoga can improve posture and balance, strengthen bones and muscles,and keep your joints healthy. ___18___ For instance, downward-facing dog can relieve back pain, while plank pose is good for building a strong core (核心). For a quick break, the best choice is child pose. ___19___ You start out on your hands and knees and sit back, bringing your belly to the floor, with arms outstretched. ___20___. Globally, the industry is expected to produce $66 billion by 2027. More than 45,000 yoga studios dot the country. Despite the fact that all you really need is a mat, the average American yogi spends an estimated $62,640 over a lifetime on yoga classes and accessories. A. Today, yoga is big business. B. Different poses offer different benefits. C. You have access to yoga whenever you like. D. About 55 million Americans regularly hit the mat. E. It is a gentle stretch that helps you rest and refocus. F. Close your eyes, relax your body and take a deep breath. G. Also, many experts believe that controlling the breath refreshes the body. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的好处、特点以及商业价值。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Though it’s been around for roughly 5,000 years, yoga is more popular today than ever. The fact that you can practice it just about anywhere is a big reason why.(尽管瑜伽已经存在了大约5000年，但今天它比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。事实上，你可以在任何地方练习它，这是一个很大的原因)”以及后文“That’s nearly 15 million more than the number of people who golf.(这比打高尔夫球的人数多了近1500万)”可知，本句主要说明了练习瑜伽的具体人数。故D选项“大约5500万美国人经常做瑜伽”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Westerners adopted yoga as a form of exercise, but at its roots, yoga is a way of life. As recorded in the Yoga Sutras, yoga is based on the idea that the mind, body and spirit are all one. The breath is said to carry a person’s life force.(西方人把瑜伽作为一种锻炼方式，但从根本上说，瑜伽是一种生活方式。正如《瑜伽经》所记载的那样，瑜伽是基于思想，身体和精神是一体的。据说呼吸承载着一个人的生命力)”可知，本句主要说明呼吸如何使人恢复生命力的。故G选项“此外，许多专家认为控制呼吸可以使身体焕然一新”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“For instance, downward-facing dog can relieve back pain, while plank pose is good for building a strong core (核心). For a quick break, the best choice is child pose.(例如，下犬式可以缓解背部疼痛，而平板支撑体式可以锻炼强壮的核心肌群。为了快速休息，最好的选择是婴儿式)”可知，后文主要列举了不同的姿势对身体的不同好处。故B选项“不同的姿势有不同的好处”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For a quick break, the best choice is child pose.(为了快速休息，最好的选择是婴儿式)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明婴儿式的作用。故E选项“这是一个温和的伸展，可以帮助你休息和重新集中注意力”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Globally, the industry is expected to produce $66 billion by 2027. More than 45,000 yoga studios dot the country. Despite the fact that all you really need is a mat, the average American yogi spends an estimated $62,640 over a lifetime on yoga classes and accessories.(全球范围内，该行业预计到2027年将产生660亿美元的产值。全国有超过4.5万家瑜伽馆。尽管你真正需要的只是一个垫子，但美国瑜伽士一生中平均花费62640美元在瑜伽课程和配件上)”可知，本句总起后文，引出瑜伽的商业价值。故A选项“今天，瑜伽是一门大生意”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some ____21____ time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully ____22____ in the water, or building sandcastles. As I was leaving, I ____23____ a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unfortunately, there was no ____24____ around to carry water. She would go to the waves,____25____ her hands and then walk back to her little castle. ____26____, not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and ____27____. As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I ____28____ that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly ____29____, took it out, and walked over to ____30____ it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but ____31____ her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She ____32____ and finally took it from my hands after I insisted (坚持), Looking back, I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, ____33____ in hand. For me, it was a tiny ____34____. But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a ____35____. And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her. 21. A. crazy B. free C. busy D. hard 22. A. playing B. sleeping C. washing D. skiing 23. A. observed B. caught C. heard D. noticed 24. A. bowl B. box C. container D. spoon 25. A. raise B. cup C. wash D. wave 26. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Surprisingly 27. A. lonely B. honest C. safe D. hopeful 28. A. believed B. decided C. realized D. expected 29. A. dug in B. set off C. picked up D. gave away 30. A. explain B. hand C. throw D. point 31. A. hung B. held C. nodded D. shook 32. A. smiled B. opened C. failed D. promised 33. A. castle B. pack C. bottle D. bag 34. A. experience B. act C. idea D. change 35. A. designer B. fisherman C. stranger D. friend 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去海边放松，偶遇一个小女孩搭城堡，但没有容器盛水，作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助了小女孩的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去了附近的海滩享受自由时光。A. crazy疯狂的；B.free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文“all I wanted was a good rest(我只想好好休息一下)”可知，作者去海滩放松休息了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在加利福尼亚的可爱温暖的周末，孩子们在水里快乐地嬉戏，或者建造沙堡。A. playing玩耍；B. sleeping睡觉；C. washing洗；D. skiing滑雪。根据“in the water”可知，“playing玩耍”符合常识和句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，我注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。A. observed观察；B. caught抓住；C. heard听到；D. noticed看到。根据句意可知，作者准备走了，无意间看到了一个小女孩。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，附近没有容器来装水。A. bowl碗；B. box箱子；C. container容器；D. spoon勺子。根据“to carry water”可知，小女孩需要容器来盛水。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会走向海浪，用手捧些水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. raise举起；B. cup使(手)窝成杯状；C. wash洗；D. wave挥动。根据前文可知，没有盛水的容器，所以小女孩用手捧水。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A. Sadly令人遗憾地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Amazingly令人惊奇地；D. Surprisingly出乎意料地。根据句意可知，用手是捧不来很多水的，所以令人感到遗憾。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她继续尝试，仍然微笑着充满希望。A. lonely孤独的；B. honest诚实的；C. safe安全的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据句意可知，小女孩没有放弃，结合“still smiling”可知，小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里看着她感到无助时，我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。A. believed相信；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. expected期望。根据句意可知，作者想起来自己背包里有瓶水。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. dug in挖；B.set off出发；C. picked up拿起；D. gave away赠送。由“in my bag”可知，作者拿起书包找那瓶水。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. explain解释；B. hand递给；C. throw扔；D. point指。根据“it to her”可知，作者拿出水瓶递给小女孩。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初她很困惑，然后笑了笑，害羞地摇了摇头，说不用了。A. hung挂起；B. held抓住；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇头。根据“saying no”可知，小女孩拒绝了我的帮助。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的坚持下，她微笑着最终从我手中接过了它。A. smiled微笑；B. opened打开；C. failed失败；D. promised承诺。根据后文“with a big smile”的提示可知，小女孩笑着接过了水瓶。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回过头看，我看见她手里拿着瓶子，带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。A. castle城堡；B. pack包装；C. bottle瓶子；D. bag书包。根据“in hand”及前文作者给小女孩水瓶可知，小女孩手里拿着水瓶。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这只是一个小小的举动。A. experience经历；B. act行为；C. idea主意；D. change改变。后文“this little act of kindness”中“act”原词再现。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也知道，当她遇到需要帮助的人时，也许她会想到陌生人的这一小小举动。A. designer设计者；B. fisherman渔夫；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据前文可知，作者跟小女孩并不认识，因此对于小女孩来说，作者是一位陌生人。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam was a freshman in senior high school and he thought it was ___36___ (challenge) to get used to high school life. He went to the school counselor for advice on courses to be selected. He tried extra-curricular activities, such as ____37____ (help) in the soup kitchen and doing sports. ____38____ (obvious) he was a good student. 【答案】36. challenging 37. helping 38. Obviously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚当作为高中新生适应新环境的经历。   【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：亚当是一名高中生，他认为适应高中生活是具有挑战性的。根据空前was可知，空处需用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他尝试了课外活动，比如在施舍厨房帮忙和做运动。根据空前such as可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，与后文的doing sports并列，help的动名词是helping，故填helping。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，他是个好学生。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，obvious的副词是obviously，意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Obviously。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Records show that the custom of tea drinking, ____39____ started in the western Han Dynasty, already became ____40____ fashion for people with high ____41____ (society) position during the Dynasty of Wei. In the Tang Dynasty it was common to drink tea. 【答案】39. which 40. a 41. social 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是茶文化的起源与发展。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据记载，饮茶的习俗始于西汉，在魏朝时已成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the custom of tea drinking是“饮茶的习俗”，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据记载，饮茶的习俗始于西汉，在魏朝时已成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。fashion是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，fashion是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据记载，饮茶的习俗始于西汉，在魏朝时已成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词position，society的形容词是social，意为“社会的”。故填social。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 PERU is a country ____42____ the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ____43____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain ____44____ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason ____45____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【答案】42. on 43. running 44. took 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁的地理位置、自然区域和历史背景。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，拥有三个主要区域：沿着海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥和平坦的土地，安第斯山脉，以及亚马逊雨林。在the Pacific coast of South America前，表示位置关系。因此，应该使用介词on，on the Pacific coast of South America意为“在南美洲太平洋沿岸”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是is，空格处需用非谓语动词，修饰名词land，run与其逻辑主语land是逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词running作后置定语。故填running。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在16世纪，西班牙控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。根据时间状语in the 16th century可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填took。 【45题详解】 考查强调句式。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此处是强调句“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分是状语for this reason。故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 (注意：填到答题卡上时一定要把首字母一起写到答题卡上!!!) 46. I am __________ about everything. (好奇) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。空格处用形容词作表语，“好奇”的形容词是curious，be curious about是固定短语，意为“对……好奇”。故填curious。 47. I didn’t feel a________ or frightened at all. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##wkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，awkward意为“尴尬的”，符合句意。故填awkward。 48. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be f________ when I graduate. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluent##luent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据句意及首字母提示，可知形容词fluent“流利的”符合题意，作表语。故填fluent。 49. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being r________ for a lot more. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。本空用形容词responsible“负责的”，作表语，be responsible for意为“对……负责”，固定搭配。故填responsible。 50. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be __________ to computer games and online world. (喜欢) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你们这一代的青少年喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界是很正常的。“喜欢”是动词attract，与其逻辑主语teenagers之间是被动关系，be attracted to，意为“喜爱，被吸引”，填入过去分词构成动词不定式的被动式（to be done），在句中作真正的主语。故填attracted。 51. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ____(住处)in the middle of the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往你在森林中间的住所。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词accommodation(住处)作宾语，且此处表示一所住处，应用单数，故填accommodation。 52. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to e __________ and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。由“be amazed by this ancient city”可知，空格处意为“探索”，由首字母提示e可知，是explore，空格处是不定式，因此空格处用原形，故填explore。 53. The meeting is __________ to be held in our school music hall on January 18th. (安排) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：会议定于1月18日在我校音乐厅举行。“安排”是schedule，会议是被安排，句子用被动语态，空格处用过去分词scheduled，be scheduled to do意为“被安排，定于”。故填scheduled。 54. We should not only know the theory but also know how to ________ (应用) it to practice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我们不仅应该知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论运用到实践中。短语apply...to...“把...运用到...中”，分析句子结构可知，此处使用了特殊疑问词+不定式的结构，已有how to，后直接加apply即可，故填apply。 55. The film is r__________ to be an excellent one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regarded##egarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：这部电影被认为是一部优秀的作品。根据首字母提示和句意应填入动词regard，意为“认为”，与主语The film之间是被动关系，填入过去分词形式与空格前的is构成一般现在时的被动关系，短语be regarded to be表示“被认为是”。故填regarded。 第四部分 写作 第二节(满分25分)书写不合格者总分不得超过20!!! 56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. I really understand how you feel at the moment. So I’d like to share with you some ways to cope with such awful situations. First of all, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for that goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. While in school, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you are in trouble, they will surely give you a helping hand. Besides, you may as well participate in some extra-curricular activities at school. It will offer you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself. I hope I can be of some help to you. Good luck! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Peter写封回信，对他难以适应高中生活表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 另外：besides→moreover 提供：offer→provide 适应：adapt to→adjust to 处理：cope with→deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So I’d like to share with you some ways to cope with such awful situations. 拓展句：So I’d like to share with you some ways that can help you cope with such awful situations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] First of all, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for that goal. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$