湖南省邵阳市新邵县第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

新邵三中2024一2025学年第一学期高一期中质量监测 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.E19.15. B.f9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What did the man clean just now? A.The bathroom. B.The living room. C.The kitchen. 2.How did the woman arrive? A.On foot.B.By bus.B.By car. 3.Who is Ms.Jasinsky? A.The one in a red dress. B.The one with long black hair. C.The one wearing short brown hair. 4.Where is City Hall? A.Near a forest.B.Opposite a park. C.Across from a cinema. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Whether the woman had fresh salad. B.What the woman will have for lunch. C.Why the woman won't have the pizza. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the store close? A.At6:00.B.At7:00. C.At8:00 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Come back tomorrow. B.Try on the black shoes. C.Draw money at the ATM. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does Bill think of the job market? A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Tough 9.Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A.To visit his company.B.To have an interview.C.To ask about a job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates.C.Teacher and student. C.Old schoolmates. 11.Who has left the school? A.Mr.Anderson.B.Mr.Johnson. C.Mr.Peterson. 12.What is next to the main gate now? A.The gym. B.The computer lab. C.The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When will the man check out? A.On the 23rd. B.On the 25th. C.On the 26th. 14.What kind of room does the man want? A.A single one facing south. B.A double one with a lake view. C.A double one on the fifth floor. 15.How much should the man pay? A.160 euros.B.240 euros. C.320 euros. 16.What does the woman give to the man at last? A.A room number.B.A phone number. C.A confirmation number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a lecture.B.Hosting a program. C.Teaching a lesson. 18.What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A.Buying New Year cards. B.Receiving pocket money. C.Playing with his friends. 19.Who got the speaker's best gift? A.His teacher.B.His best friend. C.His family. 20.What will happen next? A.Volunteers will play some music. B.The speaker will share his cards. C.Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain Hotel Villa Favorita It is a beautiful 19th-century building,the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastian,Spain,now doing business as an amazing luxury (hotel.Some rooms look out over the city,while others face directly out to sea.The hotel's restaurant,Amelia,was owned by a famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina(阿根廷)to Spain's Atlantic coast(大西洋海岸). Hotel Zinema 7 Hotel Zinema 7 is a hotel that's all about the love of movies.It's designed (with the art of cinema in mind.The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example.You'll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together.Looking back,it makes total sense becatse the hotel is actually inside an old,famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema.The change into a hotel was pretty cool. Nobu Hotel San Sebastian This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building,the inside decorated (with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches.All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay.The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm.You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace,which overlooks La Concha Bay.The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa. Hotel Arima Spa This hotel in San Sebastian is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design,combined with an eco-friendly, nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience.The location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center,but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest.The rooms feel warm and natural,and most of them look out at green scenery. 21.What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita? A.It was set up by a cook. B.It is designed in Japanese style. C.You can have Argentinian-style food there. D.You can see views of the city in any of its rooms. 22.Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover? A.Hotel Villa Favorita. B.Hotel Zinema7. C.Nobu Hotel San Sebastian. D.Hotel Arima Spa. 23.What is the idea behind the design of Hotel Arimn Spa? A.Meeting world-famous stars. B.Offering special dining experience. C.Caring about the environment D.Experiencing cultural differences. B John has been a devoted hockey(冰t球)enthusiast(爱好者)，In the past around two decades back,John,a part of the local junior league team(联赛队)，The Rapid,was an influential(有影响力的)ice hockey competitor in his hometown,.even with a considerable group of admirers(赞赏者，w粉丝).However,.a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career(职业，事业)on the ice, Years passed,and John grew into a successful businessman,but his love for hockey never disappeated.One day,he stumbled upon(偶然发现).an.opportunity to review his childhood passion(热爱)，The Repid was organizing a charity (game to raise money for the town's youth sports program.John reached out to the team's manager,Mr Smith,with a speciaLrequest.He wanted to suit up and play as the goaitender( for onc period of the game,just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players.Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged（安s排)for John to join the team for the day., The news that John would take part in the game spread (like wildfire in the town and the stadium (was packed with excited supporters:On the big day,John put on his old,a bit worn but still cherished (珍爱的)hockey equipment(装备)，He stepped onto the ice,feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn't felt.in decades.The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot,and with each save,the energy grew.After the game,John surprised everyone by donating(捐献)his game--worn equipment and a generous check(慷；的支 )to the local youth sports program."I may not have been able to become a professional,"he said,"but I'm happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams." People were deeply moved.by John's selflessness in supporting the next generation.It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach,we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 24.What ended John's career as a hockey player? A.Growing old. B.His business success. C.His knee condition. D.Not being interested. 25.Why did John want to play in the charity game? A.To show off his skill. B.To inspire the youth. C.To win his honor back. D.To make more money. 26.What did John do after the game? A.He decided to give up hockey ever since. B.He said sorry for not being professional. C.He asked to check up his own equipment. D.Ile gave away his equipment and money 27.Which of the following can best describe John? A.Warm-hearted and helpful. B.Creative but mean. C.Hard-working and honest. D.Kind but impatient. C 0 The conditions for some of extreme fires (in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally(全球的).Record-breaking(破纪录)fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey.The largest recorded fires in the European Union(欧盟)killed 19 people in Greece(希腊)，and fires in western Amazonia (brought dirty air to local towns.And we just went through a super destructive(有破坏性的)wildfire season in Athens,Greece,.in August2024. A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO2.Forest wildfires would release (more carbon emissions,pose a higher risk to (对构成风险)people,and take longer to recover, There is no single definition of what fire can be an extreme fire.It could be measured by burned area, intensity(强度)，or how unusual they are..“At200 square kilometres(平方公里)，this year's fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season,but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its clossness to and potential damage to people,"said author Dr Joe MeNorton. When this big wildfire tears through (Athens ()scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common.They find climate change is the key factor.Warmer temperatures dry out forests,which make a fire more likely to spread.It can also cause more plants to grow,which provides more fuel (for the fire.Humans also influence fires,like starting them themselves,breaking up the landscape(地貌风景)，cr how well they fight them. Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires,and help the world understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable(energy sources.To tackle the problem,leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries ()reducing the amount of natural fuel fire,imposing fire bans (on high-risk days,and investing (more in early warning prediction systems. 28.How is paragraph I developed? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By discussing solutions. D.By explaining causes. 29.Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire? A.It burned a very large area. B.It brought harmful effects C.It had much carbon emissions. D.It lasted a long period of time. 30.What mainly causes extreme fires? A.Size of forests. B.Human behavior. C.Location of fires. D.Climate warming. 31.What does the underlined word "tackle"in the last paragraph mean? A.Apply for. B.Bring about. C.Deal with. D.Focus on. D Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (to repair 18th-century paintings () Bosch,a microbiologist(微生物学家)，said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paperi(论文)toward her doctoral degree(博士学位).During this process,she discovered someone else's paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time,Bosch learned that her mother,Pilar Roig,was struggling to find a good method.for repairing 18th-century paintings.The paintings,by Spanish (artist Antonio Palomino,sat in Santos Juanes-one of the oldest churches (in the city of Valencia.Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was.One reason was the glue (used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s.The glue was nearly impossible to remove (completely. "My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy (),"Bosch said.Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. .Today,she gets to work with her mother on the church repair.They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks..The$4,46 million project(项目)is being financed(提供资金)by local organizations. To repair,,they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen(胶原蛋白)to the bacteria.After a time,the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (to break down (the glue.The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance(藻类物质)，called a gel(凝 )and places it onto the paintings.After about three hours,the gel mixture is removed,leaving the paintingsi glue-free. Bosch's mother,now 75,noted that in the past,people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional (传统的)cleaning methods that took hours and damaged(损伤)the painting.Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti () 32.How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? 1 A.Her mother inspired her. B.Her doctor instructed(指导)her C.She tested it out by many experiments(实验)， D.She found it when preparing her paper. 33.What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A.Not having enough money. B.The history of the churches. C.The glue that was once used. D.Experience of past failures. 34.What is paragraph 4 centered on? A.The process of cleaning the paintings. B.The necessity of repairing the paintings. C.The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D.The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 35.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain B.Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C.Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D.Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Running mistakes can happen to everyone at some point during training and racing,and they will lead to injuries(受伤).16。 Wearing the wrong shoes Wearing a comfortable pair of running shoes is a good,starting point.The wrong type of running shoes can ruin (your workout (plan.If you have a history of running injuries,there is no easy answer without a trained professional watching the way you run and making a recommendation (to you.37. Doing too much,too soon 38.They get so excited about their running that they do too much mileuge(英里里程)and too fast, too soon,without taking any time off to rest and recover ()As a result,they develop common overuse running injuries.Run less often,for shorter times,and at a slower pace (than you think you should, especially early on in your development. Taking overly long strides(大步) Some runners think that a longer stride will improve their speed or running efficiency ()but that's not the case.Overstriding wastes energy since it means you're breaking with each footfall.Make sure that you don't lunge(猛冲)forward with your feet and your feet are directly undemeath your body(身体正下方)with every step.39.A short,low arm swing.is the key to keeping your stride short and close to the ground. 。40 Some runners swing their arms side-to-side,which makes them more likely to not breathe (as efficiently.Some beginners are easy to hold their hands way up by their chest,especially as they get tired.You'll actually feel more tired in your shoulders and neck by holding your arms that way.Try to keep your hands at waist level,right about where they might lightly brush your hip () A.Landing(落地)like a rock B.Having bad upper body(上肢)form C.This is especially important when running downhill ( D.You can choose the right shoes in advance to start that race E.Therefore,it's important to know what they are and how you can fix them F.If possible,the best choice is to create unique shoes just suitable for your feet G.Many new runners mistakenly think that more is better when it comes to running 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnny Ward wanted to be free.He had thought the freest he could be was to visit every41.It had been a huge goal over a decade.However,once he42 to finish that,he was a bit lost.He started eating badly,drinking too much and gaining 43,and he ignored (his business. Ward thought that the best way to stop this was to44himself again.Ward set his sights on ( another.45 achievement,,The Explorer's Grand Slam(探险家大满贯).To make it,_46_must both visit the North and South Poles and climb the highest summit(高峰)on all seven continents(七大洲) When Ward realized the47of becoming the first person to both visit every country and complete The Explorer's Grand Slam,he immediately decided to48it.He spent seven years climbing towards his goal. According to Ward,the most49 aspect of these challenges wasn't necessarily training or fitness () but having the money to take them on.To50his travels,he taught English in Thailand and Republic of Korea,worked in Australia and even signed up for medical research. Throughout his journey,he launched One Step4Ward(创建博客)，a blog that_51 his travel,which earned him considerable fame.Ward is going to start a website to52others now after completing The Ultimate Explorers Grand Slam,and53,he won't be the only one for long. Ward said,“Anyone has the ability to turn their_54一into reality..All rewards(回报)follow55, and I want to express that message to others." 41.A.town B.city C.country D.village 42.A.managed B.failed C.promised D.tried 43.A.honor B.weight C.support D.power 44.A.contact B.calm C.enjoy D.challenge 45.A.imaginable B.unbelievable C.mistaken D.reasonable 46.A.scientists B.guides C.adventurers D.locals 47.A.possibility B.problem C.duty D.cause 48.A.give away B.go for C.check up D.take on 49.A.attractive B.unique C.official D.difficult 50.A.shorten B.plan C.afford D.recognize 51.A.affected B.divided C.shared D.canceled 52.A.encourage B.impress C.cheat D.compare 53.A.importantly B.finally C.surely D.hopefully 54.A.dream B.balance C.excuse D.task 55.A.words B.hardships C.injuries D.debates 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes(民族服装)in China,56_(especial)those of the Dong(侗族)people,are well-known 57their lively colors and detailed patterns.The Dong,located mainly in Guizhou,Hunan,Hubei,and Guangxi,have owned a rich heritage (in arts and crafts,including58(they)famous liangbu. Liangbu (is a special cloth,dyed (a deep blue from wild plants,and woven (with detailed patterns..It symbolizes(代表)the Dong's wisdom,_59__(connect).to nature,and adaptability(适应性)to their cool,wet environment.60(make)liangbu is not easy.The process (starts with spinning cotton threads,then dyeing them.The finished cloth is beaten (many times to make it strong and long-lasting for use in farming. It's a valuable tradition61 was passed down from mothers to daughters.Yang Shenghua,a Dong villager,learned this craft (from her mother at a young age.Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers,while men's are much62(simple). Liangbu holds important cultural value.It's given as a wedding (gift from mothers to daughters,and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers.These practices strengthen family ties ( across63(generation). Today liangbu__4__(recognize)as a national--level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)， showing the Dong's ingenuity (and craftsmanship.Its making is not just a skill,65a living testament (to the Dong people's creativity,weaving together tradition and modernity 第四部分写作共两节，满分40分) 第一节G满分15分) 46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“如何处理亲子紧张关系”为主题的征文比赛活动，请你写一 篇文章参加比赛，内容包括： 1.亲子紧张关系产生的原因； 2.处理亲子紧张关系具体做法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Can Teenagers deal with Parent-child Tension 第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Tom,both 15 years old,were new in high school.Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn,they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up.Their desks were piled(堆满)high with textbooks and notes..With determination(决心）and hard work..they managed to squeeze (every last drop of knowledge into their brains.The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous (though. Finally,the day.of the exams arrived and passed,making them feel both relaxed and tired.As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers,they knew they had given it their all. Days later,when the results were announced ()Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off(得到回报)，and they had both achieved excellent grades..Tocelebrate(庆祝)，they decided to take a well-deserved (break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend. .'The park was filled with excitement that day,and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities.They rode roller coasters(过山车)，watched live(直播)performances and were lost in cotton candy (棉花糖)，laughing and chatting the whole time.The sun shone brightly in autumn,.and their spirits(精神) were high.As the day drew to a close,they began to make their way to the exit,their hearts full of joy and memories. Suddenly,just as they were walking on the way home,they heard a weak sound from somewhere.Following the sound,they found a small,injured puppy(受伤的小狗)lying on the roadside,.Without any thought,.they rushed over to help. Together,they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound().Though it was little,they knew it needed attention.Using a clean handkerchief(),they did their best to clean the injury. 注意：1，续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that,Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. Unable to find the puppy's owner,Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter().