Week10 能力打卡训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

训练 Monday 完形填空 My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth Australia. We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much 3 , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱) just enough for us to survive(维持生活) and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店). 7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 , my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas. Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas but they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them. 1. A. returned B. moved C. arrived D. reached 2. A. business B. hospital C. church D. school 3. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money 4. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose 5. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave 6. A. before B. after C. during D. between 7. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Whether 8. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped 9. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend 10. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also Tuesday 阅读理解 When you run into(撞上 ) someone on the bus, will you say“Sorry”? When you get help from others, will you say“Thanks”? You will if you are polite. We learned this in primary school(小学 ), but students seem to be less and less polite as they grow up. A new survey in Guangzhou shows middle school students aren't as polite as primary school students. At middle schools, students start to swear(说脏话) and laugh at their classmates. Some students don't listen to others. Wu Lin, 13, from Fujian, learned to swear in middle school. “More than 10 of 22 boys in my class often swear,” Wu said. “We just swear for fun most of the time. But later,I understood that it was bad for me. So I stopped.” Li Fangfang, 13, from Beijing, knows that laughing at others can really hurt. “Once, a classmate put up her hand to answer a question. But she didn't give the right answer. Then some classmates laughed at her,” Li says. “From that day on, she never puts up her hand. Those laughing kids hurt her a lot. “Impoliteness( 无 礼 ) comes from students’ growing pains(成长的烦恼),” says Wang Yamin, a teacher of English at Xiamen University of Technology. “Some middle school students become impolite because their classmates or parents do things in that way. They think it's cool and funny. But our people are famous for politeness. Every student should speak and do things politely to respect(尊重) others and let others respect you.” 11. When some students grow up, they are than they are in primary school. A. more polite B. less polite C. polite D. as polite 12. At last, Wu Lin thought that it was for them to swear. A. Terrible B. good C. healthy D. unhealthy 13. What's the best title of the passage? A. Please be polite. B. Don't swear. C. Don't laugh at others.D. Respect others. 14. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (① = Para l;② = Para 2;③ =Para3;④ =Para4;⑤=Para5) A. ①②③;④;⑤ B. ①;②;③④⑤ C. ①;②③④;⑤ D. ①;②③;④⑤ Wednesday阅读理解 It is always fun to talk about cultural differences between China and America. Some of them can be so small that we don't even notice. When my host sister came to China to travel last summer, the thing she complained about(抱怨) most was that Chinese restaurants didn't offer(提供) enough ice cubes(冰块) for her. She and her friends like to fill their glasses with ice cubes and then add their drinks. As she said, “We were all especially happy when we found a place in the hotel that offered free ice cubes.” Another interesting difference is that Americans believe that being tan(棕褐色的) looks good. I myself have really tan skin(皮肤) compared to most Chinese, which always leads to people making fun of me. However, it is the opposite(相反) in America, where they make fun of people with pale(苍白的) skin. After an eight-day trip to Florida with my host family, they compared themselves with each other to see who was the most tan. I don't really care to talk about being tan with Americans because there's no surprise that I am the most tan, even if I am hanging out with my Chinese friends. As people around the world have more contact with each other with the help of technology(科技), the need to explore other cultures is growing stronger. Traveling or studying in another country is a good way to meet this need. 15. What did the author's host sister complain about most when she traveled in China? A. She didn't like Chinese food. B. People laughed at her skin color. C. Restaurants didn't offer enough ice cubes. D. It was too hot in the summer. 16. What do we know from the author's experience abroad? A. Chinese people like being tan. B. Americans like pale skin better than tan skin. C. Americans laugh at people with pale skin. D. Her American friends made fun of her tan skin. 17. What is a good way to learn about other cultures, according to the last paragraph? A. Studying or traveling in another country. B. Watching foreign TV programs. C. Making foreign friends. D. Using new technology. 18. The story is mainly about . A. cultural differences B. Chinese eating habits C. skin color in China and the US D. travel tips for foreign countries Thursday任务型阅读 Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood (洪水), and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape(避开) it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her, since she already had so many children to take care of. “Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, “at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’ t be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all. Now I' ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who had no parents. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.” 19. What did Elizabeth do to help the family which had lost everything? 20. Did Elizabeth's friends understand her? 21. How did she explain herself? 22. What do you learn from the story? Friday短文填空 In our daily life, our parents do many things for us. But what do we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They needed to wash their parents' feet. However, only 12 students 23 the homework. Some said it was a funny thing, while others just thought the teacher was trying to attract their attention. They even asked, “They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents' feet?” However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know 24 hard their parents work to support(支持) them. Washing feet for parents is just a25 of showing love.” he said. Respecting parents has always been considered the traditional virtue(美德). However, nowadays many young people don't respect their parents and some even do cruel(无情的) thing to 26 . They got angry easily when they thought their parents were too27 in their study. 28 a student wanted to wash his father's feet, his father said, “Why, my son? Are you in need of money?” Another student, Andy, said he washed his parents' feet for about five minutes. And he found that it was a special experience. “I talked a lot 29 my parents while I was washing their feet,” he said, “As I 30 up,I will possibly say to my teacher that my parents and I all think doing this homework has made us closer.” 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Weekend 美文阅读 Dreams are lighthouses that guide the direction of life. A man without a dream is like a bird without wings;A man without a dream is like a ship losing its direction. Facing the sun, it will be hope; Brave growth is a kind of edge. I believe that dreams are the best faith. It guides me forward and makes me no longer hesitate. Even if the road ahead is full of thorns and difficulties; Even in the face of failure, pain and struggle. As long as you make your strong wings, you can fly against the wind; As long as we turn hope into strength, miracles will fall from the sky. I believe,I am me. Unique and unstoppable; Not afraid of loneliness, not afraid of wind and waves. Because of you, side by side with me. I believe in making great strides towards my dream. We can change the world, we can realize our dreams. 以下是上述内容的答案及解析： **Monday** 1. B 解析：“move”表示“搬家，迁移”，“my family moved to Perth Australia”表示“我家搬到了澳大利亚珀斯”。A 选项“return”返回；C 选项“arrive”到达，后接介词；D 选项“reach”到达，是及物动词，均不符合。 2. D 解析：到了新地方，应该是去上学，A 选项“business”生意；B 选项“hospital”医院；C 选项“church”教堂，均不符合。 3. D 解析：根据“so we lived very simply”可知，没有很多钱，A 选项“paper”纸；B 选项“illness”疾病；C 选项“health”健康，均不符合。 4. A 解析：“save”表示“节省，储蓄”，挣钱足够维持生活并能存一点钱。B 选项“borrow”借；C 选项“share”分享；D 选项“choose”选择，均不符合。 5. C 解析：“open a small restaurant”表示“开一家小餐馆”，A 选项“sell”卖；B 选项“see”看见；D 选项“leave”离开，均不符合。 6. B 解析：“after ten years of hard work”表示“经过十年的努力工作”，A 选项“before”在......之前；C 选项“during”在......期间；D 选项“between”在......之间，均不符合。 7. B 解析：“Although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，尽管起初生意不好，但很快就好了。A 选项“Because”因为；C 选项“If”如果；D 选项“Whether”是否，均不符合。 8. C 解析：“started”表示“开始”，在我们开始两年后。A 选项“played”玩；B 选项“relaxed”放松；D 选项“stopped”停止，均不符合。 9. B 解析：“teach”表示“教”，教我制作木火披萨的艺术。A 选项“like”喜欢；C 选项“believe”相信；D 选项“lend”借，均不符合。 10. D 解析：“also”表示“也”，我的孩子们也学会了如何做披萨。A 选项“perhaps”也许；B 选项“never”从不；C 选项“hardly”几乎不，均不符合。 **Tuesday** 11. B 解析：根据“We learned this in primary school(小学 ), but students seem to be less and less polite as they grow up. A new survey in Guangzhou shows middle school students aren't as polite as primary school students.”可知，长大后一些学生不如在小学时有礼貌。 12. D 解析：根据“But later, I understood that it was bad for me. So I stopped.”可知，吴林最后认为说脏话不健康。A 选项“Terrible”可怕的；B 选项“good”好的；C 选项“healthy”健康的，均不符合。 13. A 解析：文章主要讲了学生要礼貌的问题，A 选项“Please be polite.”（请有礼貌）最合适。B 选项“Don't swear.”（不要说脏话）；C 选项“Don't laugh at others.”（不要嘲笑别人）；D 选项“Respect others.”（尊重他人），均不全面。 14. C 解析：第一段引出礼貌的话题；第二、三、四段通过具体例子说明中学生不太礼貌的现象；第五段总结。所以是①；②③④；⑤的结构。 **Wednesday** 15. C 解析：根据“When my host sister came to China to travel last summer, the thing she complained about(抱怨) most was that Chinese restaurants didn't offer(提供) enough ice cubes(冰块) for her.”可知，作者的寄宿姐姐在中国旅行时抱怨最多的是餐厅没有提供足够的冰块。 16. C 解析：根据“However, it is the opposite(相反) in America, where they make fun of people with pale(苍白的) skin.”可知，美国人会嘲笑皮肤苍白的人。A 选项“中国人喜欢晒黑”文中未提及；B 选项“美国人喜欢苍白的皮肤胜过棕褐色的皮肤”错误；D 选项“她的美国朋友嘲笑她的棕褐色皮肤”文中未提及。 17. A 解析：根据“Traveling or studying in another country is a good way to meet this need.”可知，在另一个国家旅行或学习是了解其他文化的好方法。 18. A 解析：文章主要讲述了中美之间的一些文化差异，A 选项“cultural differences”（文化差异）符合。B 选项“Chinese eating habits”（中国的饮食习惯）；C 选项“skin color in China and the US”（中美肤色）；D 选项“travel tips for foreign countries”（国外旅行小贴士），均不全面。 **Thursday** 19. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. 解析：原文提到“Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house.” 20. No, they didn't. 解析：根据“Elizabeth's friends could not understand her”可知，她的朋友不理解她。 21. She told them a story about a poor woman and her children at the end of World War II. 解析：Elizabeth 给朋友们讲了二战结束时一个贫困妇女和她孩子的故事来解释自己的行为。 22. 答案不唯一，例如：We should help those in need and be kind to others. 解析：合理回答即可，比如从帮助他人、善良等方面回答。 **Friday** 23. finished 解析：“finish the homework”表示“完成作业”，此处用过去式。 24. how 解析：“how hard”表示“多么努力”，引导宾语从句。 25. way 解析：“a way of doing sth.”表示“做某事的方式”。 26. them 解析：此处指代“parents”，用宾格。 27. strict 解析：“be strict in”表示“在......方面严格”。 28. When 解析：“When”表示“当......时候”，引导时间状语从句。 29. with 解析：“talk with sb.”表示“和某人交谈”。 30. grow 解析：“grow up”表示“长大”，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 **Weekend 美文阅读** 梦想是指引人生方向的灯塔。 一个没有梦想的人就像一只没有翅膀的鸟；一个没有梦想的人就像一艘失去方向的船。面对太阳，它将是希望； 勇敢成长是一种锋芒。 我相信梦想是最好的信仰。它引导我前进，让我不再犹豫。 即使前方的道路充满荆棘和困难； 即使面对失败、痛苦和挣扎。 只要你造就坚强的翅膀， 你就能逆风飞翔； 只要我们把希望化作力量， 奇迹就会从天而降。 我相信，我就是我。独一无二，势不可挡；不怕孤独，不怕风浪。 因为有你，与我并肩。 我相信朝着我的梦想大步迈进。 我们可以改变世界， 我们可以实现梦想。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$