精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区省实学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

省实江门学校2024-2025学年第一学期期中英语试卷 高二英语(港澳班) 本试卷共10页，共91小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 角色扮演(指令) 角色：你是 Mary。 任务：(1)与同学 Tom 谈论家庭旅游的话题;(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：travel agency 旅行社; the Bund 外滩 一、听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。(共4空，每空0. 5分，共2分)。(指令) 1. Tom just _________ from a family trip _________. 2. Tom thought it was a _________ trip and I took many _________. 二、根据中文提示将3-5题问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两篇。(3-5 题每空0. 5分;6-10题每题1分)(指令) 请翻译第三小题，然后听电脑回答。(指令) 3. 你们多久进行一次家庭旅游? How _________ do you _________ a family trip? 请翻译第四小题，然后听电脑回答。(指令) 4. 你们是自己开车去的吗? _________ you drive there by _________? 请翻译第五小题，然后听电脑回答。(指令) 5. 哪个地方使你印象最深刻? _________ place _________ you most? 三、现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10题的回答，每空不超过3个词。(指令) 6. When did Tom come back? ______________________________________________ 7. Who did Tom travel with? ______________________________________________ 8. When does Tom’s family usually go traveling? ______________________________________________ 9. Where was Tom’s first destination? ______________________________________________ 10. What is the “name card” of Shanghai? ______________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 请听故事，根据所听内容进行复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。(共10空，每空1分，共10分)(指令) It Was Unfair Mary was a good girl, but she was often 11. _________ school. One day, she was late again. When she came in, Mr. Green, her teacher said 12. _________ that he would tell Mary’s father if she was late again. Mary didn’t want him to do that. Because her father was very 13. _________ her. She got up early the next morning and 14. _________ school. She found a wallet at the 15. _________, but at the same time she heard the first bell. And she 16. _________ hand it in first. She was late again. And she wanted to explain but her teacher didn’t give her 17. _________. She said that it was 18. _________. After class, the 19. _________ came and gave the wallet back to Mr. Green. Mr. Green finally understood that Mary was late because she wanted to hand the wallet in before class. He 20. _________ to Mary. 第二部分 英语运用(共35小题;满分45分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 1. You really ought to make ________ most of the opportunity，because you won’t get ________ second chance. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the 2. I still remember what you have devoted to _________ me to improve my writing skills. A. help B. helped C. helping D. be helped 3. _________ she perform out of our expectations, but she added great value to the team. A. Not did only B. Did not only C. Only not did D. Not only did 4. _________ we will go there hasn’t been decided. A. Whether B. If C. That D. Where 5. _________ is important is that we let others know we care about them. A. That B. How C. What D. Where 6. The writer _________ his short novel into a long one. A. extended B. expanded C. spread D. stretched 7. Each employee may subscribe _________ up to $2, 000 worth of shares. A. to B. with C. for D. in 8. _________ by the teacher, Mary was pulling a long face. A. To blame B. Blamed C. Blaming D. Blame 9. _________ there was a loud bang on the door. A. Once and for all B. Above all C. After all D. All at once 10. He is _________ that we all like him. A. so a smart boy B. such a smart boy C. so smart boy D. such smart boy 11. I didn’t phone her, and that’s _________ I got angry with her. A. because B. why C. when D. how 12. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me. A. that B. when C. which D. where 13. It was the first time that she _________ him in person. A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. have seen 14. Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A. as if B. in case C. so that D. even if 15. The movie studio is going to _________ this classic novel into the cinema. A. adopt B. adept C. adapt D. adjust 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分;满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This year has been a busy year of travel for me. Yesterday I ___16___ a flight that had me up at 4: 30 am to get to the ___17___. The thought of such an early flight made me upset, but then I started to ___18___ about the people who would make that journey ___19___ for me. They all do their jobs at an early hour, often for low ___20___. When the trip came, I ___21___ I had a choice: I could be annoyed, or I could ___22___ to be grateful of this ___23___ travel and the people who made it possible. I decided to do a little “___24___ of gratitude”: what if I got a little gift for every worker I ___25___ on my journey? Then I started to think about what kind of ___26___ would be appropriate for such an experiment. ___27___ it was a trip, I had a few ___28___: they had to be small enough to fit in my ___29___, and they couldn’t be a homemade food item. Although I normally ___30___ gift cards, I thought a Starbucks gift card would be ___31___ and a universally appreciated item. It would ___32___ them to get a coffee or snack. The payback from this experiment started ___33___. For the first time I actually looked forward to getting up at 4: 30 am! I ended up giving gift cards to my Lyft driver, two gate agents, and four flight attendants, all of whom said thank you and smiled while performing their duties. Instead of ___34___ tired and annoyed after a long flight, I was energetic and happy to ___35___ my story. 16. A. missed B. arranged C. confirmed D. booked 17. A. station B. airport C. destination D. exit 18. A. worry B. concern C. think D. care 19. A. unique B. possible C. interesting D. accessible 20. A. wages B. spirits C. prices D. rates 21. A. recognized B. admitted C. realized D. promised 22. A. appear B. continue C. try D. choose 23. A. air B. train C. ship D. bus 24. A. research B. experiment C. service D. change 25. A. came down B. came up C. came across D. came out 26. A. card B. toy C. gift D. food 27. A. Because B. When C. Though D. Unless 28. A. plans B. preferences C. restrictions D. options 29. A. car B. luggage C. room D. seat 30. A. approve of B. present C. pick out D. avoid 31. A. portable B. valuable C. unforgettable D. available 32. A. encourage B. demand C. drive D. enable 33. A. immediately B. specially C. eventually D. accidentally 34. A. leaving B. arriving C. sleeping D. waiting 35. A. publish B. spread C. retell D. share 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2. 5分;满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The meaning of the word “volunteer ” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage(垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a ___36___ of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.” “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.” 36. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______. A. is willing to help those in need without pay B. can afford to travel to different places C. has a strong wish to be successful D. has made a big fortune in life 37. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _______. A. after she met Mother Teresa B. after she finished high school C. when she was touring Calcutta D. when she was working in a hospital 38. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer? A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa. B. She had already had some experience. C. She was asked by Mother Teresa’s example. D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example. 39. What is Tracy’s “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer? A. Going abroad to help the sick. B. Working in Mother Teresa’s home. C. Doing simple things to help the poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others. B A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and planed to be a neurosurgeon. Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted by Mayo Clinic Ali x School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really. Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board-certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Ali x School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal which you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 40. Why does Merrill mention their house moving? A. To stress the support of her family. B. To show her determination to be a doctor. C. To reflect difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 41. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Comfort. B. Development. C. Choice. D. Inspiration. 42. What do Halyard’s words in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Merrill can make it in the residency. B. Merrill will have more stress to handle. C. Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor. D. Staying focused and sensible is key to success. 43. What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph? A. Starting with small things. B. Being true to your passion. C. Choosing a family-friendly career. D. Having the courage to dream big. C It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone. Our three hens had been blown away. I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket. How was this strong wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly put on my long heavy winter coat and large boots. I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, struggling in the snow. My children stared out of the window into the vast white sea of snow, their eyes focused for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I braved the elements. The snow circling around me, I slowly made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent (弯下) forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed (棚子) directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly. As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasn’t some superman from movies. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom. 44. How did the author feel when seeing three chickens sitting around a bucket? A. Frightened. B. Unbelievable. C. Regretful. D. Confident. 45. How did the author reach the hens? A. By shouting at the henhouse. B. By wearing protective clothes. C. By searching for the white bucket. D. By following the sound of the hens. 46. What can be learned about the author from the passage? A. She struggled to be a hero. B. She enjoyed herself in the snow. C. She was watched by her children all the way. D. She wanted to be viewed as some superman. 47. Which is the best title for the text? A. Hens in Trouble. B. Hero in the Snow. C. Kindness in Need. D. Whether in Extreme. D It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend(倾向) to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents don’t like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control. If you prefer to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 48. According to the text, young people prefer to __________. A. ask for advice before they really start to do anything B. think in the same way as their parents do C. be very strict with themselves D. do things without thinking carefully ahead 49. Why do young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way? A. Because they want to try on something new and look different from the older. B. Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them. C. Because they want to give their parents a big surprise. D. Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people. 50. According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _________. A. they feel they are cleverer than old people B. they do not want to get into trouble with their parents C. they don’t feel they belong to the world of the old people D. they want to show the new is better than the old 51. If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to __________. A. do everything according to his own wish B. hold himself responsible for everything he does C. do everything beyond his parents’ control D. do everything the way his parents do E It turns out that overworking your brain with either physical or mental exercise may lower your ability to delay self-satisfaction. And that may set you up for poor choices in your self-care and finances. A new study published in the journal Current Biology asked excellent endurance athletes to overtrain for three out of 9 weeks, and compared them to a group who did a normal 9-week training program. Not only did those overworked athletes perform worse on a cycling test at the end of the overtraining, MRIs of their brains during behavioral tasks showed more exhaustion in the cognitive control part of the brain system. "Cognitive control in this situation is the capacity to maintain exercise despite things like muscle pain," said study author Bastien Blain, a research associate at University College London. “And what we found is that there is an intelligence factor involved in exercising and it has a limited capacity. You cannot use it forever.'' In other words, your brain will burn out and affect your body's ability to exercise. But that's not all. Overworking that part of the brain also reduced the athletes' abilities to resist temptation of an immediate reward."For example, they were asked whether they preferred $10 now or $50 in six months," Blain said. “And those who overtrained were more likely to choose the immediate reward, which is interesting. It could provide a mechanism to explain why some athletes are using drugs to improve their performance." One caution about the exercise study is that it only looked at endurance athletes, said. Dr. Mare-Andre Cornier, who is associate director of Colorado University's Anschutz Health and Wellness Center. "This is potentially very important for the higher end athlete who is overdoing it," he said.“But does this have anything to do with the average Joe going to the gym? You can't conclude that from this study." 52. According to Paragraph 3 we know that__________. A. Overworked athletes did well in their training. B. A limited capacity can't be used forever. C. The intelligence factor can't be used forever. D. Cognitive control is the ability to start exercise. 53. Why did overworked athletes tend to choose the immediate reward? A. Because overtraining led to their bad decisions. B. Because all parts of their brain were tired. C. Because they were too eager to succeed. D. Because they took drugs to improve their performance. 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study about self-satisfaction. B. Negative effects of too much exercise. C. The relation between brain and exercise. D. Poor choices in people's self care and finances. 55. What can we infer from the passage ? A. There is a limit to the brain. B. Higher end athletes have great potential C. Top athletes possibly suffer from overtraining. D. Delaying self-satisfaction results in better performance. 第四部分 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分) 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 (答题卡写上完整单词) 56. For i__________ (例子；实例), they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. What are we to do next under the a__________ (假设) that the majority are against the plan? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Foreigners tend to be impressed with the spicy f__________ (味道) of Sichuan dishes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. One c__________ (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different d__________ (深度) of the soil to help keep it rich. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. This switch has d__________ (减少) pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. Ear i__________ (感染) are common in preschool children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. What makes him so o________ (优秀的) is not only his education, but also his personality and generosity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. His face was pale and I s__________ (怀疑) he was ill, but I was not sure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. The public are holding a number of apparently c__________ (相互矛盾的) attitudes towards the matter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. Generally speaking, if you care for others s__________ (真诚地), they will trust you gradually. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Now women p__________ (参加) in the liberation struggle are finding new roles. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. No computer can imitate the c__________ (复杂的) functions of the human brain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. The f__________ (公司) has an excellent customer service department. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Anne left Britain in e__________ (期盼, 期望) of seeing her family again before very long. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由(不少于三个)。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jackson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 省实江门学校2024-2025学年第一学期期中英语试卷 高二英语(港澳班) 本试卷共10页，共91小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 角色扮演(指令) 角色：你是 Mary。 任务：(1)与同学 Tom 谈论家庭旅游的话题;(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：travel agency 旅行社; the Bund 外滩 一、听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。(共4空，每空0. 5分，共2分)。(指令) 1. Tom just _________ from a family trip _________. 2. Tom thought it was a _________ trip and I took many _________. 二、根据中文提示将3-5题问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两篇。(3-5 题每空0. 5分;6-10题每题1分)(指令) 请翻译第三小题，然后听电脑回答。(指令) 3. 你们多久进行一次家庭旅游? How _________ do you _________ a family trip? 请翻译第四小题，然后听电脑回答。(指令) 4. 你们是自己开车去的吗? _________ you drive there by _________? 请翻译第五小题，然后听电脑回答。(指令) 5. 哪个地方使你印象最深刻? _________ place _________ you most? 三、现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10题的回答，每空不超过3个词。(指令) 6. When did Tom come back? ______________________________________________ 7. Who did Tom travel with? ______________________________________________ 8. When does Tom’s family usually go traveling? ______________________________________________ 9. Where was Tom’s first destination? ______________________________________________ 10. What is the “name card” of Shanghai? ______________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 请听故事，根据所听内容进行复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读2遍。(共10空，每空1分，共10分)(指令) It Was Unfair Mary was a good girl, but she was often 11. _________ school. One day, she was late again. When she came in, Mr. Green, her teacher said 12. _________ that he would tell Mary’s father if she was late again. Mary didn’t want him to do that. Because her father was very 13. _________ her. She got up early the next morning and 14. _________ school. She found a wallet at the 15. _________, but at the same time she heard the first bell. And she 16. _________ hand it in first. She was late again. And she wanted to explain but her teacher didn’t give her 17. _________. She said that it was 18. _________. After class, the 19. _________ came and gave the wallet back to Mr. Green. Mr. Green finally understood that Mary was late because she wanted to hand the wallet in before class. He 20. _________ to Mary. 第二部分 英语运用(共35小题;满分45分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 1. You really ought to make ________ most of the opportunity，because you won’t get ________ second chance. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有”，故选A。 2. I still remember what you have devoted to _________ me to improve my writing skills. A. help B. helped C. helping D. be helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我仍然记得你为了帮助我提高写作技巧所付出的努力。devote to是固定短语，意思是“致力于”，其后跟动名词形式。故选C。 3. _________ she perform out of our expectations, but she added great value to the team. A. Not did only B. Did not only C. Only not did D. Not only did 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：她不仅表现超出了我们的预期，而且还为团队增添了巨大的价值。本题考查“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”句型，当“not only”位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。根据“added”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且perform为实义动词需要借助助动词“did”，放于主语she前，构成倒装。故选D。 4. _________ we will go there hasn’t been decided. A. Whether B. If C. That D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否要去还没有决定。引导主语从句，表示“是否”应用whether。故选A。 5. _________ is important is that we let others know we care about them. A. That B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们要让别人知道我们关心他们。空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what，表示“……的事情”，位于句首首字母大写。故选C项。 6. The writer _________ his short novel into a long one. A. extended B. expanded C. spread D. stretched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位作家把他的短篇小说扩展成长篇。A. extended延伸；extend意为“延伸”，指在空间或时间上延伸，一般有一个大致的延伸方向；B. expanded扩展，扩大；expand意为“扩大”，指范围、体积的扩大、增大，也可以指内容或细节的充实；C. spread展开，传播；spread一般指疾病、感情、问题或火等蔓延，消息、思想等流传，传播，也可指张开手臂、双腿等。D. stretched伸出；伸展；stretch可指身体的伸展。把短篇小说扩展成长篇，应该是内容和细节的充实。故选B项。 7. Each employee may subscribe _________ up to $2, 000 worth of shares. A. to B. with C. for D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每位员工可以认购最多价值2000美元的股票。A. to到；朝；B. with和；C. for为了；D. in在……里。根据下文up to $2, 000 worth of shares可知，每位员工最多可认购价值2000美元的股票，subscribe for“认购”为固定短语。故选C项。 8. _________ by the teacher, Mary was pulling a long face. A. To blame B. Blamed C. Blaming D. Blame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被老师责备，玛丽拉长了脸。blame作状语，与逻辑主语Mary是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选B。 9. _________ there was a loud bang on the door. A. Once and for all B. Above all C. After all D. All at once 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：突然，门上传来一声巨响。A. Once and for all彻底地；B. Above all最重要的是；C. After all毕竟，终究；D. All at once突然。根据下文“there was a loud bang on the door.”可知，突然门上传来巨响。故选D项。 10. He is _________ that we all like him. A. so a smart boy B. such a smart boy C. so smart boy D. such smart boy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他是如此聪明的一个男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。由下文的that并结合选项可知，此处为so/such...that句型，修饰单数名词a boy，可用such a smart boy，或者so smart a boy，表示“如此聪明的一个男孩”，故选B。 11. I didn’t phone her, and that’s _________ I got angry with her. A. because B. why C. when D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析和表语从句。句意：我没有给她打电话，那是因为我生她的气。A. because因为；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. how怎样。“ I got angry with her”是表语从句，根据句意可知，“我生她的气”是没有给她打电话的原因，用because引导表语从句。故选A项。 12. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。 句意：上周我从书店买了本书《福尔摩斯》，这是我同学向我推荐的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the book Sherlock Holmes，指物，在定语从句中指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语，用关系代词which。故选C项。 13. It was the first time that she _________ him in person. A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是她第一次亲自见到他。It was the first time that...是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做……”，从句中的时态是过去完成时。故选B。 14. Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A. as if B. in case C. so that D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请一次只回答一个问题，即使你知道更多（问题的答案），也要给每个人一个机会。A. as if好像，引导方式状语从句；B. in case以防，假如，引导条件状语从句和目的状语从句；C. so that因此，以便，引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；D. even if即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句中的“you know more”和“give everyone a chance”可知，这里表示即便你知道更多问题的答案，也要给所有人一个回答的机会，这里表示让步，应用even if。故选D。 15. The movie studio is going to _________ this classic novel into the cinema. A. adopt B. adept C. adapt D. adjust 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：电影制片厂准备把这部经典小说改编成电影。A. adopt收养；采用；B. adept熟练的，擅长的；C. adapt改编；适应；D. adjust调整；适应。把小说改编成电影，应该用动词adapt。故选C项。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分;满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This year has been a busy year of travel for me. Yesterday I ___16___ a flight that had me up at 4: 30 am to get to the ___17___. The thought of such an early flight made me upset, but then I started to ___18___ about the people who would make that journey ___19___ for me. They all do their jobs at an early hour, often for low ___20___. When the trip came, I ___21___ I had a choice: I could be annoyed, or I could ___22___ to be grateful of this ___23___ travel and the people who made it possible. I decided to do a little “___24___ of gratitude”: what if I got a little gift for every worker I ___25___ on my journey? Then I started to think about what kind of ___26___ would be appropriate for such an experiment. ___27___ it was a trip, I had a few ___28___: they had to be small enough to fit in my ___29___, and they couldn’t be a homemade food item. Although I normally ___30___ gift cards, I thought a Starbucks gift card would be ___31___ and a universally appreciated item. It would ___32___ them to get a coffee or snack. The payback from this experiment started ___33___. For the first time I actually looked forward to getting up at 4: 30 am! I ended up giving gift cards to my Lyft driver, two gate agents, and four flight attendants, all of whom said thank you and smiled while performing their duties. Instead of ___34___ tired and annoyed after a long flight, I was energetic and happy to ___35___ my story. 16. A. missed B. arranged C. confirmed D. booked 17. A. station B. airport C. destination D. exit 18. A. worry B. concern C. think D. care 19. A. unique B. possible C. interesting D. accessible 20. A. wages B. spirits C. prices D. rates 21. A. recognized B. admitted C. realized D. promised 22. A. appear B. continue C. try D. choose 23. A. air B. train C. ship D. bus 24. A. research B. experiment C. service D. change 25. A. came down B. came up C. came across D. came out 26. A. card B. toy C. gift D. food 27. A. Because B. When C. Though D. Unless 28. A. plans B. preferences C. restrictions D. options 29. A. car B. luggage C. room D. seat 30. A. approve of B. present C. pick out D. avoid 31. A. portable B. valuable C. unforgettable D. available 32. A. encourage B. demand C. drive D. enable 33. A. immediately B. specially C. eventually D. accidentally 34. A. leaving B. arriving C. sleeping D. waiting 35. A. publish B. spread C. retell D. share 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次早起的飞行经历，决定用小礼物来表达对工作人员的感激之情，并因此感到快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天我预订了一个航班，让我早上4:30起床去机场。A. missed错过；B. arranged安排；C. confirmed确认；D. booked预订。根据下文“a flight that had me up at 4:30 am to get to the ___2___”可知，此处指预订了一个航班。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. station车站；B. airport机场；C. destination目的地；D. exit出口。根据下文“The thought of such an early flight made me upset”可知，此处指去机场。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这么早的航班让我感到不快，但随后我开始想到那些让我的旅程成为可能的人们。A. worry担心；B. concern关心；C. think想起；D. care关心。根据下文“They all do their jobs at an early hour, often for low ___5___.”可知，此处指我想到那些让我的旅程成为可能的人们。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unique独特的；B. possible可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. accessible可接近的。根据下文“the people who made it possible”可知，此处指那些让我的旅行成为可能的人们。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通常在很早的时间工作，往往工资很低。A. wages工资；B. spirits精神；C. prices价格；D. rates比率。根据上文“They all do their jobs at an early hour, often for low ”可知，这里指工作人员的工资低。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可以感到烦恼，或者我可以选择对这次飞机旅行和使它成为可能的人们心存感激。A. recognized认出；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. promised承诺。根据下文“I had a choice: I could be annoyed, or I could ___7___ to be grateful of this ___8___ travel and the people who made it possible”可知，此处指意识到我有一个选择。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appear出现；B. continue继续；C. try尝试；D. choose选择。根据上文“I had a choice”可知，此处指可以选择对这次飞机旅行和使它成为可能的人们心存感激。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同6小题。A. air空运；B. train火车；C. ship船；D. bus公交车。根据上文“Yesterday I ___1___ a flight”可知，此处指飞机旅行。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做一个小小的“感恩实验”：如果我在旅途中给遇到的每位工作人员都准备一个小礼物会怎么样呢？A. research研究；B. experiment实验；C. service服务；D. change变化。根据下文“for such an experiment. ”可知，此处指做一个小实验。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. came down下降；B. came up提出；C. came across偶遇；D. came out出来。根据上文“what if I got a little gift for every worker”及下文“on my journey”可知，此处指我在旅途中遇到的工作人员。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始思考什么样的礼物适合这个实验。A. card卡片；B. toy玩具；C. gift礼物；D. food食物。根据上文“what if I got a little gift for every worker”可知，此处指什么样的礼物合适。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一次旅行，我有一些限制条件：它们必须足够小以适应我的行李，并且不能是自制的食品项目。A. Because因为；B. When当……时候；C. Though虽然；D. Unless除非。根据下文“it was a trip, I had a few ___13___”可知，此处表原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. plans计划；B. preferences偏好；C. restrictions限制；D. options选项。根据上文“___12___ it was a trip”可知，此处指旅行带来的限制条件。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A. car汽车；B. luggage行李；C. room房间；D. seat座位。根据上文“___12___ it was a trip, I had a few ___13___: they had to be small enough to fit in my”可知，此处指礼物应足够小适应我的行李。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我通常避免礼品卡，但我认为星巴克礼品卡既便携又普遍受到欢迎。A. approve of批准；B. present呈现；C. pick out挑选出；D. avoid避免。根据上文“Although”及下文“I thought a Starbucks gift card would be ___16___ and a universally appreciated item.”可知，此处指我通常避免礼品卡。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. portable便携的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. available可用的。根据上文“they had to be small enough to fit in my ___14___,”可知，此处指方便携带的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将使他们能够获得咖啡或小吃。A. encourage鼓励；B. demand要求；C. drive驱动；D. enable使能够。根据下文“them to get a coffee or snack”可知，此处指星巴克礼品卡使他们能够获得咖啡或小吃。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个实验的回报立即显现出来。A. immediately立即地；B. specially特别地；C. eventually最终地；D. accidentally意外地。根据下文“all of whom said thank you and smiled while performing their duties.”可知，此处指回报立即显现出来。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有像长途飞行后那样感到疲惫和烦躁，而是精力充沛并且乐于分享我的故事。A. leaving离开；B. arriving到达；C. sleeping睡觉；D. waiting等待。根据下文“tired and annoyed after a long flight”可知，此处指到达目的地后的状态。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. publish出版；B. spread传播；C. retell复述；D. share分享。根据上文“I was energetic and happy to”及下文“my story”可知，此处指分享故事。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2. 5分;满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The meaning of the word “volunteer ” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage(垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a ___36___ of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.” “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.” 36. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______. A. is willing to help those in need without pay B. can afford to travel to different places C. has a strong wish to be successful D. has made a big fortune in life 37. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _______. A. after she met Mother Teresa B. after she finished high school C. when she was touring Calcutta D. when she was working in a hospital 38. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer? A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa. B. She had already had some experience. C. She was asked by Mother Teresa’s example. D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example. 39. What is Tracy’s “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer? A. Going abroad to help the sick. B. Working in Mother Teresa’s home. C. Doing simple things to help the poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了我的朋友做志愿者的故事，并且我的朋友从中体会到，做志愿者不仅可以帮助别人，并且可以从中提升自己。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.可知，志愿者是不求回报无偿帮助别人的人，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中...after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.可知，她是在高中毕业之后开始做志愿者的，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being...可知，Tracy被特蕾莎修女的爱心而感动，受到感动的她也想要去帮助别人。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.可知，做志愿者可以提升自己，故选D。 B A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and planed to be a neurosurgeon. Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted by Mayo Clinic Ali x School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really. Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board-certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Ali x School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal which you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 40. Why does Merrill mention their house moving? A. To stress the support of her family. B. To show her determination to be a doctor. C. To reflect difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 41. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Comfort. B. Development. C. Choice. D. Inspiration. 42. What do Halyard’s words in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Merrill can make it in the residency. B. Merrill will have more stress to handle. C. Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor. D. Staying focused and sensible is key to success. 43. What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph? A. Starting with small things. B. Being true to your passion. C. Choosing a family-friendly career. D. Having the courage to dream big. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted by Mayo Clinic Ali x School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”(现年41岁的Sarah Merrill说，她的医学院之旅始于17岁。然后她遇到了她的丈夫并结婚了。梅里尔最初想的是去学校兼职拿个学位，但后来她决定追随自己上医学院的梦想。当然，这是一个挑战。谈到她成功重返大学，梅里尔认为这在很大程度上要归功于她的家庭。梅里尔说:“当我被梅奥诊所阿里医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。”她将和家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医师实习期。“事实上，这些运动是他们自愿的。我知道这对我们所有人来说都很艰难。”)”可推知，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.(梅里尔得知她11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他不是很明白)”可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生。由此推知，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为“激励”，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”与划线词含义相近。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail. (如果你能耐心地照顾9个孩子，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为再大的压力也不会让你失败)”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此推知，梅里尔医生可以在住院医生实习期成功。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal which you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”(梅里尔曾考虑过选择一份对家庭更友好的职业，但她还是选择了追随自己最初的梦想。这也是她给所有人的建议。“设定一个你真正感兴趣的目标，从小处着眼会有所帮助。如果你知道你的兴趣是什么，就专注于下一步。然后你就会到达你想去的地方。”)”可知，Merrill建议遵循真正热爱的目标。故选B。 C It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone. Our three hens had been blown away. I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket. How was this strong wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly put on my long heavy winter coat and large boots. I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, struggling in the snow. My children stared out of the window into the vast white sea of snow, their eyes focused for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I braved the elements. The snow circling around me, I slowly made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent (弯下) forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed (棚子) directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly. As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasn’t some superman from movies. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom. 44. How did the author feel when seeing three chickens sitting around a bucket? A. Frightened. B. Unbelievable. C. Regretful. D. Confident. 45. How did the author reach the hens? A. By shouting at the henhouse. B. By wearing protective clothes. C. By searching for the white bucket. D. By following the sound of the hens. 46. What can be learned about the author from the passage? A. She struggled to be a hero. B. She enjoyed herself in the snow. C. She was watched by her children all the way. D. She wanted to be viewed as some superman. 47. Which is the best title for the text? A. Hens in Trouble. B. Hero in the Snow. C. Kindness in Need. D. Whether in Extreme. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个寒冷的冬日，作者发现鸡舍不见了，然后看到三只鸡都坐在一个白色的桶边，于是冒着严寒，出门把母鸡都抓进了屋后的小棚子里，作者的孩子们一直看着她，认为母亲是一个英雄。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket. How was this strong wind not blowing them into the field beyond?(然后我看到三只鸡都坐在一个白色的桶边。这股强风怎么没有把它们吹到远处的田野里去呢？)”可知，当看到三只鸡围坐在一个桶旁时，作者感到难以置信。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The snow circling around me, I slowly made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made.(雪在我周围打转，我循着母鸡经常发出的柔和的咯咯声走过去)”可知，作者通过跟踪母鸡的叫声找到母鸡。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My children stared out of the window into the vast white sea of snow, their eyes focused for any sign of movement.(我的孩子们凝视着窗外广阔的白色雪海，他们的眼睛注视着任何动静)”以及最后一段“As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I!(当我关上小屋的门时，我的目光直接投向了孩子们正在观看的窗户。他们跳上跳下欢呼，我也一样！)”可知，作者的孩子们一直都看着她。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I wasn’t some superman from movies. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.(我不是电影里的超人。我只是一个普通的妈妈，但孩子们脸上的表情告诉我，他们认为我是一个英雄妈妈)”结合文章主要讲述了一个寒冷的冬日，作者发现鸡舍不见了，然后看到三只鸡都坐在一个白色的桶边，于是冒着严寒，出门把母鸡都抓进了屋后的小棚子里，作者的孩子们一直看着她，认为母亲是一个英雄。可知，B选项“雪中英雄”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend(倾向) to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents don’t like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control. If you prefer to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 48. According to the text, young people prefer to __________. A. ask for advice before they really start to do anything B. think in the same way as their parents do C. be very strict with themselves D. do things without thinking carefully ahead 49. Why do young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way? A. Because they want to try on something new and look different from the older. B. Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them. C. Because they want to give their parents a big surprise. D. Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people. 50. According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _________. A. they feel they are cleverer than old people B. they do not want to get into trouble with their parents C. they don’t feel they belong to the world of the old people D. they want to show the new is better than the old 51. If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to __________. A. do everything according to his own wish B. hold himself responsible for everything he does C. do everything beyond his parents’ control D. do everything the way his parents do 【答案】48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文，本文文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“young people like to act right away without much thinking”可知，年轻人喜欢不加思考就马上行动。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“ they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝)from the older people’s world, 可知，年轻人并是不想制造麻烦，他们只是感觉跟年级大的人不在同一个世界里，与他们不同。由此可知，他们想尝试新东西，不同于老人。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段 “they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝)from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted.”（他们无意制造任何麻烦;他们只是觉得自己与还没有被接受的老年人的世界隔绝了。）可知，他们觉得自己不属于老年人的世界。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you prefer to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.”（如果你喜欢控制你的生活，你最好赢得你的父母，并试着让他们理解你。如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们肯定会给你做你想做的事情的权利。）可推测出如果一个年轻人想要掌控自己的人生，那最好是要为自己所做的一切负责。故选B。 E It turns out that overworking your brain with either physical or mental exercise may lower your ability to delay self-satisfaction. And that may set you up for poor choices in your self-care and finances. A new study published in the journal Current Biology asked excellent endurance athletes to overtrain for three out of 9 weeks, and compared them to a group who did a normal 9-week training program. Not only did those overworked athletes perform worse on a cycling test at the end of the overtraining, MRIs of their brains during behavioral tasks showed more exhaustion in the cognitive control part of the brain system. "Cognitive control in this situation is the capacity to maintain exercise despite things like muscle pain," said study author Bastien Blain, a research associate at University College London. “And what we found is that there is an intelligence factor involved in exercising and it has a limited capacity. You cannot use it forever.'' In other words, your brain will burn out and affect your body's ability to exercise. But that's not all. Overworking that part of the brain also reduced the athletes' abilities to resist temptation of an immediate reward."For example, they were asked whether they preferred $10 now or $50 in six months," Blain said. “And those who overtrained were more likely to choose the immediate reward, which is interesting. It could provide a mechanism to explain why some athletes are using drugs to improve their performance." One caution about the exercise study is that it only looked at endurance athletes, said. Dr. Mare-Andre Cornier, who is associate director of Colorado University's Anschutz Health and Wellness Center. "This is potentially very important for the higher end athlete who is overdoing it," he said.“But does this have anything to do with the average Joe going to the gym? You can't conclude that from this study." 52. According to Paragraph 3 we know that__________. A. Overworked athletes did well in their training. B. A limited capacity can't be used forever. C. The intelligence factor can't be used forever. D. Cognitive control is the ability to start exercise. 53. Why did overworked athletes tend to choose the immediate reward? A. Because overtraining led to their bad decisions. B. Because all parts of their brain were tired. C. Because they were too eager to succeed. D. Because they took drugs to improve their performance. 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study about self-satisfaction. B. Negative effects of too much exercise. C. The relation between brain and exercise. D. Poor choices in people's self care and finances. 55. What can we infer from the passage ? A. There is a limit to the brain. B. Higher end athletes have great potential C. Top athletes possibly suffer from overtraining. D. Delaying self-satisfaction results in better performance. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的调查研究：无论是身体上的还是精神上的锻炼，让你的大脑超负荷运转都会降低你延迟自我满足的能力。这可能会让你在自我照顾和财务方面做出糟糕的选择。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And what we found is that there is an intelligence factor involved in exercising and it has a limited capacity. You cannot use it forever.”可知我们发现，运动中存在智力因素，但它的能力有限。你不能永远使用它。由此可知，智力因素不能永远使用。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In other words, your brain will burn out and affect your body’s ability to exercise. But that’s not all. Overworking that part of the brain also reduced the athletes’ abilities to resist temptation of an immediate reward(换句话说，你的大脑会消耗殆尽，影响你身体的运动能力。但这还不是全部。大脑的这部分过度训练也降低了运动员抵制即时奖励诱惑的能力)”可知，大脑运动部分的过度使用会使运动员降低抵制即时奖励诱惑的能力，从而做出错误的决定。故选A。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It turns out that overworking your brain with either physical or mental exercise may lower your ability to delay self-satisfaction. And that may set you up for poor choices in your self-care and finances.(事实证明，无论是身体上的还是精神上的锻炼，让你的大脑超负荷运转都会降低你延迟自我满足的能力。这可能会让你在自我照顾和财务方面做出糟糕的选择)”结合文章主要讲述了一项新的调查研究：无论是身体上的还是精神上的锻炼，让你的大脑超负荷运转都会降低你延迟自我满足的能力。这可能会让你在自我照顾和财务方面做出糟糕的选择。可知，本文主要描述了过度运动与大脑决策之间的关系。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ ‘This is potentially very important for the higher end athlete who is overdoing it,’ he said. (他说：“这对过度运动的高端运动员来说可能非常重要”)”由此可推知，高端运动员在进行过度训练。故选C。 第四部分 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分) 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 (答题卡写上完整单词) 56. For i__________ (例子；实例), they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】instance##nstance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：例如，他们可能在一块地里种植玉米或小麦一年，然后第二年在那里种植豆子。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词instance“例子；实例”，for instance“例如”为固定短语。故填instance。 57. What are we to do next under the a__________ (假设) that the majority are against the plan? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumption##ssumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在假定大多数人都反对这项计划的情况下，我们接下来该做什么？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填名词assumption，是不可数名词。“under the assumption that...”是一个常用短语，意为“在……假设下；假定……”，在句中引导条件状语。故填assumption。 58. Foreigners tend to be impressed with the spicy f__________ (味道) of Sichuan dishes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flavor##lavor##flavour##lavour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：外国人往往对四川菜的辛辣味道印象深刻。“味道”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词flavor或者flavour，不可数名词。故填flavor/flavour。 59. One c__________ (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】characteristic##haracteristic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，我在所有伟大的软件开发人员身上观察到的一点是他们对工作的热情。根据中英文提示可知应用名词characteristic，作主语，结合one可知为单数。故填characteristic。 60. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different d__________ (深度) of the soil to help keep it rich. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】depths##epths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有机农民还种植多种作物，利用不同的土壤深度来保持土壤的肥沃。根据汉语提示“深度”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词depth，作宾语，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填depths。 61. This switch has d__________ (减少) pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】decreased##ecreased 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这一转变减少了我国主要湖泊和水库的污染，并使人们的饮用水更加安全。根据首字母d和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词decrease作谓语；由空格前的助动词has可知，decrease应该用过去分词形式decreased，构成现在完成时。故填decreased。 62. Ear i__________ (感染) are common in preschool children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】infections##nfections 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：耳部感染在学龄前儿童中很常见。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格后的are分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式作主语，且意义为“感染”，所以应该用名词infection的复数形式infections。故填infections。 63. What makes him so o________ (优秀的) is not only his education, but also his personality and generosity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】outstanding##utstanding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使他如此杰出的不仅是他的教育，还有他的个性和慷慨。根据中英文提示可知此处应用形容词outstanding，作宾补。故填outstanding。 64. His face was pale and I s__________ (怀疑) he was ill, but I was not sure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】suspected##uspected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的脸色苍白，我怀疑他生病了，但我不确定。根据首字母和汉语提示“怀疑”可知应填动词suspect，由was可知，句子用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填suspected。 65. The public are holding a number of apparently c__________ (相互矛盾的) attitudes towards the matter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory##ontradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公众对于这件事持有许多明显矛盾的态度。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应用形容词contradictory“相互矛盾的”在句中作定语，修饰名词attitudes。故填contradictory。 66. Generally speaking, if you care for others s__________ (真诚地), they will trust you gradually. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sincerely##incerely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：一般来说，如果你真诚地关心他人，他们会逐渐信任你。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“真诚地”应用副词sincerely，在本句中作状语，修饰从句谓语care for。故填sincerely。 67. Now women p__________ (参加) in the liberation struggle are finding new roles. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】participating##articipating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，参与解放斗争的妇女正在寻找新的角色。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词短语participate“参加”，空处在句中作非谓语，动词participate与其逻辑主语women构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作后置定语。故填participating。 68. No computer can imitate the c__________ (复杂的) functions of the human brain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】complex##complicated##omplex##omplicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有一台计算机可以模仿人脑的复杂功能。根据中英文提示以及句意，填形容词complex或者complicated ，意为“复杂的”，用于修饰名词functions。故填complex/complicated。 69. The f__________ (公司) has an excellent customer service department. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】firm##irm 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司有一个优秀的客户服务部门。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词firm“公司”在句中作主语，由has可知，应用单数形式。故填firm。 70. Anne left Britain in e__________ (期盼, 期望) of seeing her family again before very long. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】expectation##xpectation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：安妮离开英国，期望不久后能再次见到家人。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词expectation“期盼，期望”作介词in的宾语。故填expectation。 第五部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由(不少于三个)。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jackson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jackson, I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. Frankly, I hold the view that it makes good sense to study abroad. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process engaging and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my perspective. All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jackson写一封电子邮件，阐述关于留学的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 认为：hold the view that→think/believe 有帮助的：be of some help→be helpful 高兴的：delighted→glad 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. 拓展句：Moreover, if we can be bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process engaging and effective. (运用了while引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my perspective. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $