专题12 语法填空18篇（深圳最新名校期末真题）-【刷题补漏】2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末易错题刻意训练（沪教牛津版）

专题12 语法填空18篇（深圳最新名校期末真题） （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Long ago and far away, there lived an old couple. One day, while the old woman 1 (wash) clothes by the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 2 (take) it home to eat. 3 the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The old couple didn’t know what they should do. But they felt very happy to have 4 boy as their son and named him Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, Bobonaro became very strong and 5 (bravery). Life was wonderful until some robbers move onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing many things 6 the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his 7 (mother) delicious food into a box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of them some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told 8 (they) about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.” With the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He 9 his friends returned home with the valuable things that were stolen by the robbers. All the people in the town were 10 happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks 1 (be) a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let’s read and learn more about them. The 2 (one) pair of chopsticks were invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, 3 ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very worried and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as 4 (quick) as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with his hands. Then he used two 5 (branch) to help him hold the meat. Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, the metal chopsticks are 6 (good) than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be unhealthy 7 you clean it up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble 8 (pick) up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a 9 (create) eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it works 10 chopsticks. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 How much do you know about Antarctica(南极洲)? Antarctica is the coldest, windiest 1 emptiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round, and it is one of the world’s 2 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and 3 (difference) sea life along its coast. Cold weather over millions of years has made it very icy. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick. Humans 4 (explore) Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 5 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer. 6 is from November to February. They get there 7 (see) penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view. Do you know who lives and works in Antarctica? They are 8 (most) scientists and their assistants. The Polar Program in the US 9 (support) the study of Antarctica. It sends more than 100 scientists to Antarctica each year. In Antarctica, some scientists study the 10 (move) of glaciers(冰川) and the activity of volcanoes(火山). Other scientists study animals like whales, seals, birds and fish. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 1 (talk) about it for many many years. The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 2 (name) Nuwa. Nuwa is a lively girl and she loves playing in the sea. One day, Nuwa goes to the Eastern Sea 3 (have) some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and 4 (violence). Big waves come one after 5 (other). Nuwa does not know how to deal with it. Help! she cries, but no one is there to save her. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 6 (strong) and drowns. 7 Nuwa dies, her spirit turns into a bird called Jingwei. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: Jingwei and gets its name from the sound. Jingwei lives in Fajiu Mountain which is full if fruit trees. The little bird has 8 strange habit. It 9 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas. Some people think Jingwei wants to punish the sea for taking her life. Some people argue that Jingwei does it to keep other people from drowning. No one knows the real answer but everyone 10 (praise) Jingwei for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang. Dynasty. He wrote 1 (thousand) of popular poems. When he was a small boy, he often skipped class (逃课). One day, Li Bai skipped school again. He sighed, “What a fine day! It is 2 (real) a waste of time staying indoors and reading books.” He then saw a lady 3 gray hair. She was sitting by the river and was grinding (磨) an iron bar on a big stone. Driven by curiosity, Li Bai went over to her and asked, “Madam, what are you doing?” The old lady looked up and smiled at Li Bai, “I want 4 (make) a needle (针),” she said. “Make a needle?” Li Bai asked. “Do you mean a needle to sew clothes?” “Of course,” 5 old lady answered. “ 6 the iron bar is so thick. How can you grind it into a thin needle?” Li Bai asked with a surprised look on his face. “If dripping water wears through a stone, why can’t an iron bar be ground into a needle? As long as I keep 7 (work), I can make a needle in the end.” The old lady 8 (reply). Li Bai was ashamed (羞愧) of 9 (he). From then on, he studied hard and became one of 10 (great) poets of China. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival  It usually falls 1 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.  It is 2 custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 3 (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong.  It is 4 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns. People in Zigong 5 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people 6 (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to 7 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo. Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 9 (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 10 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about 1 place today, it’s hard not to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang” —Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology (考古学). This love led 2 (she) to Dunhuang where she worked after leaving school. The paintings and sculptures amazed Fan. She decided 3 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made of mud. The roof was made of paper. 4 nothing could kill her love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan 5 (walk) through the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 6 (careful) studied every painting and sculpture. Fan planned and carried out 7 (large) protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. She put forward the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang” and has also helped to put on many 8 (success) shows of local arts. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. 9 night, I dream about it. Unless my life comes to an end, I will stay here and try to protect it,” she once said. She is happy that more young people are interested in archaeology. She hopes they will find better 10 (way) to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。 Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 1 (great) and there may be more snow days. There’s 2 Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 3 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 4 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for 5 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 6 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 7 (activity). Though we have lots of fun because 8 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 9 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 10 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Pele is a household name around the world. He once said, “Wherever you go there are three icons (象征) that everyone knows: Jesus Christ, Pele, and Coca-Cola.” On December 29, 2022, 1 world-famous soccer player died at the age of 82. Pele started 2 (play) soccer professionally (专业地) at the age of 15. 3 his 22-year-old career, he won three World Cup titles. Nobody else 4 (be) able to do this so far. He scored 1,283 goals in 1367 5 (match). In 1959 alone, he scored 126 goals. Pele’s influence on the sport, however, went well beyond 6 (he) scoring of goals. In 1975, Pele moved to the United States to play for the New York Cosmos. This decision surprised his fans, 7 it turned out to be the right choice. He 8 (successful) led his team to the championship in 1977. More importantly, he helped to introduce Americans to soccer and let them know how 9 (enjoy) playing soccer is! Even though Pele retired from soccer in 1977, he still stayed in the public eye. He tried his best to make people around the world know more about the sport. He also 10 (speak) out for the poor. “We love you forever.” his daughter wrote. “Rest in peace.” （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 What do you expect at this time of year in Northeast China? Terrible winds, heavy snow and slippery (滑的) roads are common. Since early November, many students have shared 1 (they) challenging experiences online. 2 , things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology. Students move 3 (comfortable) between classrooms, libraries, dining halls, dormitories (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within 5 minutes’ walk. Some students even eat ice cream while enjoying the snowy scenery along the way. They can do all these because 4 the newly built skybridges. The university 5 (start) building the skybridges in 2022. With a total length of 1,330. 13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On November 7th, the 6 (two) part of the walkway system was put into use. Now, 881. 81 meters of skywalks are in use. In addition to 7 (connect) different school buildings, the skybridges as the school’s new landmark will also serve different functions (功能) in 8 future. The skybridges 9 (become) popular on the Internet so far. All the students think the skybridges are 10 (use). One wrote, “In the past, I never wanted to go out in the cold winter unless the sun shines brightly. Now thanks to the skywalks, I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures. ” （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Pliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrote the 1 (one) encyclopedia with the help of his nephew. This work is made up of 37 books and had many 2 (subject) such as anthropology (人类学) and painting. Through the following few centuries, encyclopedia were connected to religion. The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD, 3 the first Muslim volume came to light soon after. One of 4 (long) encyclopedia ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopedia appeared in China. It had 11,095 volumes. Most of the original work 5 (lose) through the centuries, and people can see less than 400 volumes today. The word “encyclopedia” coming from Greek 6 (mean) “a general knowledge”. It has been in use 7 at least 500 years. In 8 20th century, the Encyclopedia Britannica became the most well known 9 (west) work of this type. At the same time, topical encyclopedia became the most popúlar, covering different topics. At the end of the century, many publishers began to publish 10 (they) in digital formats such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs). （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On December 3, 2017, people all over the country could watch a programme by CCTV called National Treasure. When 1 programme came out, it became very popular. So far, the show 2 (introduce) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. National Treasure wants 3 (bring) life to the national treasure, so it invites twenty-seven 4 (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to act stories of the relics. If the actor in a short play act out the history of the relic, the common people 5 (tell) his or her own story about the relic. The show is a great 6 (succeed). More and more people are interested in the relics 7 the show makes the museums and relics closer to the people. 8 addition, people can know about the stories behind those relics. Why does the show become so popular? “It shares Chinese culture with 9 (we) by telling stories and inviting famous stars. And it’s one of the most creative programmes in China,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value of the show is 10 (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the show. “It is necessary for Chinese people to learn about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 27th World Memory Championships was held in Hong Kong, China. More than 260 players from 15 countries took part 1 the event. Two Chinese players had fantastic performances during the championship. Zhang Xingrong beat more than 500 players and got the 2 (high) score in the China final. He broke world records by remembering 1,844 random (随机的) numbers in 30 minutes 3 (correct). The last world record of memorizing random numbers is 1,808 in half 4 hour. In 2017, he was ranked the 4th place and 5 (win) the title of IGM. “Memory ability required in daily life is different from that required in those 6 (compete),” said Zhang Xingrong. “Practising memory in daily life alone is not enough to be 7 (success). If you want to win, you’d better spend more time 8 (train).” Another Chinese player, Zhang Guodong also showed 9 (he) good memory. In the global final of the championships, he remembered 1,260 random numbers 10 got the title of “International Master of Memory”. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）A long time ago, there was a king in India. One of his closest advisers was a wise old man. Stories of his 1 (intelligent) reached faraway lands. One day, a scholar(学者) visited the king’s palace with the thought of challenging the old man’s wisdom. The scholar told the king that he was much 2 (clever) and even the wise old man would not be able to answer his questions. The king asked the old man 3 (come) to the palace and told him what the scholar said. The old man accepted 4 challenge. The scholar asked, “Would you like to answer a hundred easy questions 5 one difficult question?” The old man said that he wanted to answer the difficult one. Then the scholar asked, “Which came 6 (one), the chicken or the egg?” The old man thought for a moment and said, “The egg.” The scholar laughed at 7 (he) and asked, “How can you be sure that the egg came before the chicken?” The old man said 8 (polite), “Sorry, but I won’t answer this question because I 9 (answer) the difficult one already.” The scholar felt ashamed(羞愧的) and left 10 a heavy heart. The king was very pleased and gave the old man some gold as a prize. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever read the book, A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》)? 1 you enjoy learning about the lives of people in ancient China, this book will be a good choice for you. It is the stories collected during the 2 (five) century in the style of a serial drama (连续剧). It tells 3 (many) than 600 characters from writers, painters, musicians, and other artists in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasues. Because of this, many readers 4 (use) it as a reference (参考) since then. It is believed to be compiled (编写) by Liu Yiqing (403-444) . The full collection includes 1,130 small stories in the book. Some of them are no more than a few sentences long, but they are 5 (real) interesting! There are 36 chapters with 6 (difference) topics in the book. The book tells the stories of ancient Chinese people, but people in the Western world are very interested 7 it as well. Nanxiu Qian, 8 professor in the United States, explored some of its topics in 9 (she) recent work. In some ways, she has succeeded in 10 (help) Westerners understand the importance of Tales of the World. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 中庸之为德也，其至矣乎！——《论语》 The virtue (品德) of the golden mean (中庸) is a perfect state of equilibrium (平衡)!—The Analects of Confucius (孔子) (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) Confucius came up with many great ideas. But what’s 1 (well-known) one? That may be the idea of the golden mean. What’s 2 (it) real meaning? Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, once 3 (give) his own idea about the golden mean. Zhongyong, the golden mean, is an interesting topic. Confucius spoke 4 (high) of it. He saw it as a very important virtue. However, people often misunderstand it. People often think it means not doing your best. But 5 key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate (适中的), neither too little nor too much. The character “zhong” means to be moderate when you talk and do things. “Yong” 6 (have) two meanings — being common and unchanging. This way of thinking is useful in our 7 (day) lives. For example, when we do exercise, we can’t do too much every time. 8 we exercise too much, we might get hurt. But it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line (把握分寸). The Chinese nation has always believed 9 the golden mean. President Xi Jinping said we should respect other nations. We should be confident but not too arrogant (自负的) in 10 (culture) exchanges. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of them are more than 1, 000 years old and really worth 1 (visit)! The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 2 its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long and 10 meters high with 28 arches. There are no nails 3 cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together 4 (perfect). So far, it 5 (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like 6 smile which means good luck. The 7 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 8 (small). It is less wide for more people 9 (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 10 (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Greeks liked games. 1 (great) of these was held once every four years at a place called Olympia. Nobody knows how early these games began. Iphitus and Lycurgus gave 2 (they) a new start. From that time 3 , for hundreds of years they were very popular. People put off all wars among the participating (参与) city-states until 4 end of the Games. It was a time of peace 5 pleasure for everyone. And people first allowed women to take part in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. There were 6 (difference) events during the Olympic Games. Sometimes, there were only two judges ( 裁判员). Sometimes there were eight, or ten, or even twelve judges. It was their duty 7 (see) that all the rules of the games were kept and to give the prizes. They promised to be fair (公平的). The poorest people can take part as 8 (free) as the richest. But everyone who entered needed to spend some time 9 (train), and they had to promise to do everything fairly and not to play tricks. When a man or a boy 10 (win) a prize, the crowds would call out his name, the name of his father and his country. He was considered (认为) to have honored his city. When he went home, a line of people would meet him and sing songs in praise of him. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 语法填空18篇（深圳最新名校期末真题） （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Long ago and far away, there lived an old couple. One day, while the old woman 1 (wash) clothes by the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 2 (take) it home to eat. 3 the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The old couple didn’t know what they should do. But they felt very happy to have 4 boy as their son and named him Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, Bobonaro became very strong and 5 (bravery). Life was wonderful until some robbers move onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing many things 6 the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his 7 (mother) delicious food into a box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of them some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told 8 (they) about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.” With the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He 9 his friends returned home with the valuable things that were stolen by the robbers. All the people in the town were 10 happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. 【答案】 1．was washing 2．to take 3．When 4．the 5．brave 6．from 7．mother’s 8．them 9．and 10．so 【导语】主要讲述了一个神话故事：从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。 1．句意：一天，老妇人在河边洗衣服时，看见水面上有一个很大的橘子慢慢地向她走来。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为“the old woman”，be动词用was，故填was washing。 2．句意：她兴奋地抓着桔子，决定把它带回家吃。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to take。 3．句意：当女人开始打开桔子的时候，突然，跳出一个可爱的小男孩！根据“the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy”可知，这里指当女人开始打开桔子的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。 4．句意：但他们很高兴有这个男孩作为他们的儿子，并给他取名为Bobonaro或Orange boy。此处是特指从桔子中跳出来的小男孩，应用定冠词the，故填the。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，Bobonaro变得非常强壮和勇敢。根据“became very strong and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，bravery意为“勇敢”，是名词，其形容词为brave，故填brave。 6．句意：强盗们总是从人们那里偷很多东西。steal sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里偷东西”，故填from。 7．句意：于是，他把母亲的一些美味食物放进一个盒子里，带着它离开家去了岛上。此处修饰名词food，应用名词所有格mother’s，故填mother’s。 8．句意：当他告诉他们他的问题时，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你把强盗赶走的。”动词后用宾格形式，人称代词they的宾格为them，故填them。 9．句意：他和朋友们带着被强盗偷走的贵重物品回家了。空格前后表并列关系，用并列连词and，故填and。 10．句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来了，他们欢呼并称他为英雄。该句为“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks 1 (be) a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let’s read and learn more about them. The 2 (one) pair of chopsticks were invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, 3 ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very worried and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as 4 (quick) as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with his hands. Then he used two 5 (branch) to help him hold the meat. Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, the metal chopsticks are 6 (good) than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be unhealthy 7 you clean it up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble 8 (pick) up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a 9 (create) eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it works 10 chopsticks. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. 【答案】 1．have been 2．first 3．an 4．quickly 5．branches 6．better 7．unless 8．picking 9．creative 10．as 【导语】本文主要讲了中国文化里的筷子。 1．句意：筷子在很久以前就已经成为中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。由“since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，Chopsticks是主语，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。 2．句意：第一双筷子是5000多年前发明的。由“The … (one) pair of chopsticks were invented over 5,000 years ago”可知，此处指第一双筷子，应用序数词。故填first。 3．句意：据说是中国古代领导人大禹发明的。由“… ancient Chinese leader”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词，ancient以元音音素开头。故填an。 4．句意：所以他尽可能快地吃完饭，以节省更多的时间。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词ate。故填quickly。 5．句意：然后他用两根树枝帮他夹肉。由“two”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填branches。 6．句意：事实上，金属筷子比木制筷子好，因为木头可能会吸收食物中的一些油。由“than”可知，应用比较级。故填better。 7．句意：除非你把它清理干净，否则它是不健康的。由“It will be unhealthy … you clean it up”可知，句子是条件状语从句，用unless“除非”来连接。故填unless。 8．句意：然而，他们可能很难用两根棍子捡起食物。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填picking。 9．句意：然后人们发明了一种有创意的饮食工具：“筷叉”。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰eating tool。故填creative。 10．句意：当它一分为二时，它就像筷子一样工作。由“When it breaks into two, it works … chopsticks”可知，此处指像筷子一样工作，as“像、作为”。故填as。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 How much do you know about Antarctica(南极洲)? Antarctica is the coldest, windiest 1 emptiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round, and it is one of the world’s 2 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and 3 (difference) sea life along its coast. Cold weather over millions of years has made it very icy. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick. Humans 4 (explore) Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 5 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer. 6 is from November to February. They get there 7 (see) penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view. Do you know who lives and works in Antarctica? They are 8 (most) scientists and their assistants. The Polar Program in the US 9 (support) the study of Antarctica. It sends more than 100 scientists to Antarctica each year. In Antarctica, some scientists study the 10 (move) of glaciers(冰川) and the activity of volcanoes(火山). Other scientists study animals like whales, seals, birds and fish. 【答案】 1．and 2．driest 3．different 4．have explored 5．a 6．It 7．to see 8．mostly 9．supports 10．movement 【导语】本文主要讲了研究者对于南极洲的研究。 1．句意：南极洲是世界上最冷、风最大、最空旷的地方。根据“the coldest, windiest….emptiest”可知三个形容词是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2．句意：这里一年四季几乎没有降雨，是世界上最干旱的地方之一。根据“one of the world’s...places”可知是指世界上最干燥的地方之一，“one of+名词所有格+形容词最高级”表示“……的最……之一”，故填driest。 3．句意：这里也是企鹅和不同海洋生物的家园。根据“…sea life along its coast”可知是指沿岸有不同的海洋生物，空处应填形容词different修饰名词“sea life”，故填different。 4．句意：人类探索南极洲已经很多年了。根据“for many years”可知时态此处是现在完成时。主语“Humans”是复数，后接“have+过去分词”，故填have explored。 5．句意：据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰·戴维斯。根据“…US seal hunter”可知是指一个美国海豹猎人，此处表泛指，US发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．句意：从11月到2月。根据“…from November to February”可知指的是前文参观南极洲海岸是从11月到2月，应用代词it指代，故填It。 7．句意：他们去那里看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和美丽的冰景。根据题干，可知是指：他们到那里去看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和冰景，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to see。 8．句意：他们主要是科学家和他们的助手。根据“They are…scientists and their assistants.”可知空处应填副词，most的副词形式为mostly“主要地”，副词mostly修饰“are”，故填mostly。 9．句意：美国的极地计划支持对南极洲的研究。根据题干可知，空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The Polar Program in the US”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填supports。 10．句意：在南极洲，一些科学家研究冰川的运动和火山的活动。根据“some scientists study the…of glaciers”可知此处考查“the+名词+of”的结构，move的名词形式为movement，故填movement。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 1 (talk) about it for many many years. The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 2 (name) Nuwa. Nuwa is a lively girl and she loves playing in the sea. One day, Nuwa goes to the Eastern Sea 3 (have) some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and 4 (violence). Big waves come one after 5 (other). Nuwa does not know how to deal with it. Help! she cries, but no one is there to save her. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 6 (strong) and drowns. 7 Nuwa dies, her spirit turns into a bird called Jingwei. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: Jingwei and gets its name from the sound. Jingwei lives in Fajiu Mountain which is full if fruit trees. The little bird has 8 strange habit. It 9 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas. Some people think Jingwei wants to punish the sea for taking her life. Some people argue that Jingwei does it to keep other people from drowning. No one knows the real answer but everyone 10 (praise) Jingwei for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. 【答案】 1．have talked 2．named 3．to have 4．more violent 5．another 6．strengths 7．After 8．a 9．regularly 10．praises 【导语】本文主要介绍了精卫填海的故事。 1．句意：人们已经谈论它很多年了。根据“for many many years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是People，助动词用have。故填have talked。 2．句意：炎帝有一个小女儿，名叫女娃。句子中有谓语动词，daughter和name之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填named。 3．句意：一天，女娃去东海玩。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to have。 4．句意：随着她离海岸越来越远，海水变得越来越猛烈。作be动词的表语用形容词，violent“猛烈的”，此处是more and more adj.“越来越”。故填more violent。 5．句意：巨浪此起彼伏。one after another“一个接一个”。故填another。 6．句意：在与愤怒的大海进行了一场激烈的战斗后，小女孩失去了所有的力量，淹死了。形容词性物主代词her后加名词strength“力量”，此处用名词复数。故填strengths。 7．句意：女娃死后，她的灵魂变成了一只名叫精卫的鸟。根据“Nuwa dies...”可知是她死后，after“在……之后”。故填After。 8．句意：这只小鸟有一个奇怪的习惯。此处泛指“一个奇怪的习惯”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：它经常从西山运来小树枝和石头，填满东海。此处修饰动词carries用副词regularly“经常”。故填regularly。 10．句意：没有人知道真正的答案，但每个人都称赞精卫有改变东海这样不可改变的事物的坚强意志。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三praises“赞扬”。故填praises。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang. Dynasty. He wrote 1 (thousand) of popular poems. When he was a small boy, he often skipped class (逃课). One day, Li Bai skipped school again. He sighed, “What a fine day! It is 2 (real) a waste of time staying indoors and reading books.” He then saw a lady 3 gray hair. She was sitting by the river and was grinding (磨) an iron bar on a big stone. Driven by curiosity, Li Bai went over to her and asked, “Madam, what are you doing?” The old lady looked up and smiled at Li Bai, “I want 4 (make) a needle (针),” she said. “Make a needle?” Li Bai asked. “Do you mean a needle to sew clothes?” “Of course,” 5 old lady answered. “ 6 the iron bar is so thick. How can you grind it into a thin needle?” Li Bai asked with a surprised look on his face. “If dripping water wears through a stone, why can’t an iron bar be ground into a needle? As long as I keep 7 (work), I can make a needle in the end.” The old lady 8 (reply). Li Bai was ashamed (羞愧) of 9 (he). From then on, he studied hard and became one of 10 (great) poets of China. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．really 3．with 4．to make 5．the 6．But 7．working 8．replied 9．him 10．the greatest 【导语】本文讲述的是著名诗人李白的故事，李白小时候将常逃课，后来看到一位老奶奶要把铁杵磨成针，他感觉很羞愧，自那以后，他努力学习，最终成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。 1．句意：他写了成千上万脍炙人口的诗。thousands of意为“成千上万”，后面跟可数名词复数。故填thousands。 2．句意：待在室内看书真是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，所以此空应填副词作状语。real意为“真的”，副词形式为really。故填really。 3．句意：然后他看到一位头发花白的女士。介词with表示伴随。a lady with gray hair意为“一位头发花白的女士”。此处with表示“具有，拥有”。故填with。 4．句意：我想做一根针。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to make。 5．句意：老太太回答。根据上文“The old lady looked up and smiled at Li Bai”可知，此处指的是老太太，这是同一个人。故填the。 6．句意：但是铁条太厚了。根据上文“I want… (make) a needle.我想做一根针。”以及“the iron bar is so thick. 铁条太厚了”可知，此处是转折关系。故填But。 7．句意：只要我继续工作，我最终可以做一根针。keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填working。 8．句意：老太太回答。联系上下文可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。 9．句意：李白为他感到羞愧。介词of后面用代词的宾格。故填him。 10．句意：自那时起，他刻苦学习，成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填the greatest。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival  It usually falls 1 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.  It is 2 custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 3 (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong.  It is 4 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns. People in Zigong 5 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people 6 (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to 7 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo. Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 9 (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 10 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. 【答案】 1．on 2．a 3．talking 4．usually 5．have enjoyed 6．made 7．its 8．because 9．faster 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍自贡的灯笼。 1．句意：它通常在第一个阴历月15号。根据横线后是具体的日子，所以是介词on。故填on。 2．句意：对于中国人来说在灯笼节和中秋节期间欣赏灯笼的美是一个习俗。根据语境横线上泛指一个，由于横线后的词是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：没有谈到四川省自贡这个城市，只是提到中国的灯笼是不完整的。根据without是介词，后加动名词，所以将talk变为talking。故填talking。 4．句意：它通常被认为是灯笼城市。分析句子可知横线上是副词，表示通常被认为，所以将usual变为usually。故填usually。 5．句意：自从唐朝，自贡的人们在节日时欣赏灯笼。根据“since”自……以来，所以是现在完成时。由于主语是复数，所以是have enjoyed。故填have enjoyed。 6．句意：在过去，人们用特殊的材料制造灯笼。根据“In the past”可知，时间是过去，所以时态为一般过去时态，所以将make变为made。故填made。 7．句意：为了添加它的美，自贡艺术家也使用许多不同的东西，例如丝绸，纸和竹子。根据横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词，所以将it变为its。故填its。 8．句意：对于自贡人来说灯笼产品时最重要的产业之一，因为大多数大的灯笼在自贡生产。横线后是解释为什么是最重要的产业，所以是because。故填because。 9．句意：相比较以前，这个城市以更快的速度发展灯笼产业。根据than，所以是比较级faster。故填faster。 10．句意：现在参观者来自贡欣赏灯笼和其他的活动。分析句子可知，横线上是主语，且谓语动词是原形，所以将visit变为visitors。故填visitors。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about 1 place today, it’s hard not to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang” —Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shanghai. While studying at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology (考古学). This love led 2 (she) to Dunhuang where she worked after leaving school. The paintings and sculptures amazed Fan. She decided 3 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs and beds were all made of mud. The roof was made of paper. 4 nothing could kill her love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan 5 (walk) through the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) many times. She has 6 (careful) studied every painting and sculpture. Fan planned and carried out 7 (large) protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. She put forward the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang” and has also helped to put on many 8 (success) shows of local arts. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. 9 night, I dream about it. Unless my life comes to an end, I will stay here and try to protect it,” she once said. She is happy that more young people are interested in archaeology. She hopes they will find better 10 (way) to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art. 【答案】 1．the 2．her 3．to protect 4．But 5．has walked 6．carefully 7．the largest 8．successful 9．At 10．ways 【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事。 1．句意：今天，当我们说起这个地方，我们很难不提到“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗。根据“If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must remember the beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像) very well. When we talk about...place today”可知，此处指上文提及的敦煌，故应用the。故填the。 2．句意：这份爱使她离开学校后来到敦煌工作。she“她”。根据“This love led...to Dunhuang”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。 3．句意：她决定尽她所能保护他们。protect“保护”。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to protect。 4．句意：但没有什么能扼杀她对那个地方的爱。根据“Life in Dunhuang was hard”和“nothing could kill her love for that place”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故填But。 5．句意：在过去的60年里，樊多次走过莫高窟。walk“走”。根据“Over the past 60 years”并分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，且时态为现在完成时，主语为三单。故填has walked。 6．句意：她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一件雕塑。careful“仔细的”。根据“She has...studied every painting and sculpture”可知，空格处修饰动词has studied，故应用副词。故填carefully。 7．句意：樊策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程。large“大的”。根据“planned and carried out...protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves”可知，应是策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程，此处应用形容词最高级，且其前要加定冠词the。故填the largest。 8．句意：她提出了建设“数字敦煌”的想法，并帮助举办了许多成功的当地艺术展览。success“成功”。根据“many...shows of local arts”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 9．句意：晚上，我梦见它。at night“在晚上”。故填At。 10．句意：她希望他们能找到更好的方法来保护敦煌的艺术宝库。way“方法”。根据“She hopes they will find better...to protect Dunhuang’s treasure house of art.”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填ways。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。 Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 1 (great) and there may be more snow days. There’s 2 Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 3 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 4 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for 5 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 6 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 7 (activity). Though we have lots of fun because 8 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 9 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 10 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．a 3．because 4．them 5．skiing 6．How 7．activities 8．of 9．have had 10．drier 【导语】本文介绍了一年的节气大雪。 1．句意：在大雪期间，气温下降很大，可能会有更多的雪天。此空需用副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词drop，故填greatly。 2．句意：中国有句谚语：“瑞雪兆丰年。”。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。前后句表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 4．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。动词keep后接they的宾格，故填them。 5．句意：雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。介词for后接动名词形式，故填skiing。 6．句意：多有趣！本句满足感叹句结构“how+形容词+主谓”，故填How。 7．句意：但南方的人们会待在室内享受冬天的活动。此空需要复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。 8．句意：虽然因为下雪我们玩得很开心，但人们应该注意呼吸道疾病。because of“因为”，后跟名词，故填of。 9．句意：据报道，自2023年12月初以来，大批人患上了感冒。根据since可知，应使用现在完成时，主语是people，结构为have done。故填have had。 10．句意：在大雪期间，天气更干燥，更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。根据并列结构的colder，可知此空应使用dry的比较级，故填drier。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Pele is a household name around the world. He once said, “Wherever you go there are three icons (象征) that everyone knows: Jesus Christ, Pele, and Coca-Cola.” On December 29, 2022, 1 world-famous soccer player died at the age of 82. Pele started 2 (play) soccer professionally (专业地) at the age of 15. 3 his 22-year-old career, he won three World Cup titles. Nobody else 4 (be) able to do this so far. He scored 1,283 goals in 1367 5 (match). In 1959 alone, he scored 126 goals. Pele’s influence on the sport, however, went well beyond 6 (he) scoring of goals. In 1975, Pele moved to the United States to play for the New York Cosmos. This decision surprised his fans, 7 it turned out to be the right choice. He 8 (successful) led his team to the championship in 1977. More importantly, he helped to introduce Americans to soccer and let them know how 9 (enjoy) playing soccer is! Even though Pele retired from soccer in 1977, he still stayed in the public eye. He tried his best to make people around the world know more about the sport. He also 10 (speak) out for the poor. “We love you forever.” his daughter wrote. “Rest in peace.” 【答案】 1．the 2．playing/to play 3．During 4．has been 5．matches 6．his 7．but 8．successfully 9．enjoyable 10．spoke 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名足球运动员贝利的职业生涯。 1．句意：2022年12月29日，这位世界著名足球运动员逝世，享年82岁。此处特指前面提到的足球运动员Pele，其前用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：贝利15岁开始踢职业足球。start doing sth.=start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填playing/to play。 3．句意：在他22年的职业生涯中，他赢得了三次世界杯冠军。根据“... his 22-year-old career, he won three World Cup titles.”可知此处指“在他22年的职业生涯中”，用during表示“在……期间”。故填During。 4．句意：到目前为止，没有其他人能够做到这一点。根据“so far”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Nobody else”后接助动词has，be的过去分词been。故填has been。 5．句意：他在1367场比赛中打进1283球。根据“1367”可知此处用可数名词复数。故填matches。 6．句意：然而，贝利对这项运动的影响远远超出了他的进球。根据“beyond ... scoring of goals”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。 7．句意：这个决定让他的粉丝们感到惊讶，但事实证明这是一个正确的选择。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 8．句意：1977年他成功地带领他的球队夺得冠军。此处用副词修饰动词，successful的副词形式successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 9．句意：更重要的是，他帮助美国人了解足球，让他们知道踢足球是多么愉快！根据“how ... playing soccer is”可知is后缺少表语，此处用形容词enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 10．句意：他也为穷人发声。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 What do you expect at this time of year in Northeast China? Terrible winds, heavy snow and slippery (滑的) roads are common. Since early November, many students have shared 1 (they) challenging experiences online. 2 , things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology. Students move 3 (comfortable) between classrooms, libraries, dining halls, dormitories (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within 5 minutes’ walk. Some students even eat ice cream while enjoying the snowy scenery along the way. They can do all these because 4 the newly built skybridges. The university 5 (start) building the skybridges in 2022. With a total length of 1,330. 13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On November 7th, the 6 (two) part of the walkway system was put into use. Now, 881. 81 meters of skywalks are in use. In addition to 7 (connect) different school buildings, the skybridges as the school’s new landmark will also serve different functions (功能) in 8 future. The skybridges 9 (become) popular on the Internet so far. All the students think the skybridges are 10 (use). One wrote, “In the past, I never wanted to go out in the cold winter unless the sun shines brightly. Now thanks to the skywalks, I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures. ” 【答案】 1．their 2．However 3．comfortably 4．of 5．started 6．second 7．connecting 8．the 9．have become 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨工业大学建造的天桥，并介绍了天桥的用处。 1．句意：自11月初以来，许多学生在网上分享了他们富有挑战性的经历。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 2．句意：然而，哈尔滨工业大学的情况却不同。此处和前句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however连接。故填However。 3．句意：学生们穿着T恤衫在教室、图书馆、餐厅、宿舍甚至健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些步行不到5分钟。此处修饰动词move用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 4．句意：他们之所以能做到这一切，是因为新建了天桥。because of“因为”，后跟名词短语。故填of。 5．句意：该大学于2022年开始建造天桥。根据“in 2022”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 6．句意：11月7日，人行道系统的第二部分投入使用。此处指“第二部分”，表示顺序用序数词second。故填second。 7．句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。connect“连接”，空前to是介词，故空处用动名词。故填connecting。 8．句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。in the future“在未来”。故填the。 9．句意：到目前为止，天桥已经在互联网上流行起来。become“成为”，根据“so far”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 10．句意：所有的学生都认为天桥很有用。作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Pliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrote the 1 (one) encyclopedia with the help of his nephew. This work is made up of 37 books and had many 2 (subject) such as anthropology (人类学) and painting. Through the following few centuries, encyclopedia were connected to religion. The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD, 3 the first Muslim volume came to light soon after. One of 4 (long) encyclopedia ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopedia appeared in China. It had 11,095 volumes. Most of the original work 5 (lose) through the centuries, and people can see less than 400 volumes today. The word “encyclopedia” coming from Greek 6 (mean) “a general knowledge”. It has been in use 7 at least 500 years. In 8 20th century, the Encyclopedia Britannica became the most well known 9 (west) work of this type. At the same time, topical encyclopedia became the most popúlar, covering different topics. At the end of the century, many publishers began to publish 10 (they) in digital formats such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs). 【答案】 1．first 2．subjects 3．and 4．the longest 5．has been lost 6．means 7．for 8．the 9．western 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了百科全书的历史和发展。 1．句意：老普林尼在侄子的帮助下写了第一部百科全书。此处指“第一部百科全书”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：这部作品由37本书组成，涉及人类学和绘画等多个学科。many后加可数名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。 3．句意：第一本基督教版本出现在公元560年，不久后第一本穆斯林版本出版。根据“The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD...the first Muslim volume came to light soon after”可知前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：有史以来最长的百科全书之一产生于1403年，当时《永乐百科全书》出现在中国。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the longest。 5．句意：几个世纪以来，大部分原作都已失传。主语Most of the original work和谓语lose之间是被动关系，根据“through the centuries”可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been lost。 6．句意：“百科全书”一词来自希腊语，意思是“常识”。分析句子可知，此处作谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填means。 7．句意：它已经使用了至少500年。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 8．句意：在20世纪，《大英百科全书》成为这类最著名的西方作品。空格后是序数词，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：在20世纪，《大英百科全书》成为这类最著名的西方作品。修饰名词work用形容词western“西方的”。故填western。 10．句意：在本世纪末，许多出版商开始以数字格式出版它们。此处作动词publish的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On December 3, 2017, people all over the country could watch a programme by CCTV called National Treasure. When 1 programme came out, it became very popular. So far, the show 2 (introduce) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. National Treasure wants 3 (bring) life to the national treasure, so it invites twenty-seven 4 (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to act stories of the relics. If the actor in a short play act out the history of the relic, the common people 5 (tell) his or her own story about the relic. The show is a great 6 (succeed). More and more people are interested in the relics 7 the show makes the museums and relics closer to the people. 8 addition, people can know about the stories behind those relics. Why does the show become so popular? “It shares Chinese culture with 9 (we) by telling stories and inviting famous stars. And it’s one of the most creative programmes in China,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value of the show is 10 (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the show. “It is necessary for Chinese people to learn about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” 【答案】 1．the 2．has introduced 3．to bring 4．actors 5．will tell 6．success 7．because 8．In 9．us 10．more important 【导语】本文介绍了中国的节目《国家宝藏》。 1．句意：当这个节目一出现，就受到了欢迎。前文已提到过这个电视节目，因此此空需用the，故填the。 2．句意：截至目前，这个节目共推介了故宫博物院、上海博物馆、山西历史博物馆等全国9家博物馆的27件文物。根据“so far”可知要使用现在完成时，结构：have/has done；主语是the show，第三人称单数，因此用has。故填has introduced。 3．句意：《国家宝藏》想要让国宝活起来，所以邀请了27位演员和另外27位普通人来演绎文物故事。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to bring。 4．句意：《国家宝藏》想要让国宝活起来，所以邀请了27位演员和另外27位普通人来演绎文物故事。空前是27，因此actor用复数形式。故填actors。 5．句意：如果短剧中的演员表演文物的历史，普通人就会讲述他或她自己关于文物的故事。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填will tell。 6．句意：这个节目取得了很大的成功。空前是a great修饰，因此此空用名词success“成功”，故填success。 7．句意：越来越多的人对文物感兴趣，因为节目让博物馆和文物更亲民。前后表因果关系，用because“因为”，故填because。 8．句意：此外，人们还可以了解这些文物背后的故事。in addition“此外”，故填In。 9．句意：它通过讲故事和邀请著名明星与我们分享中国文化。介词with后接宾格us，故填us。 10．句意：这节目的社会价值比其他任何东西都重要。根据than可知需要使用important的比较级结构，故填more important。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 27th World Memory Championships was held in Hong Kong, China. More than 260 players from 15 countries took part 1 the event. Two Chinese players had fantastic performances during the championship. Zhang Xingrong beat more than 500 players and got the 2 (high) score in the China final. He broke world records by remembering 1,844 random (随机的) numbers in 30 minutes 3 (correct). The last world record of memorizing random numbers is 1,808 in half 4 hour. In 2017, he was ranked the 4th place and 5 (win) the title of IGM. “Memory ability required in daily life is different from that required in those 6 (compete),” said Zhang Xingrong. “Practising memory in daily life alone is not enough to be 7 (success). If you want to win, you’d better spend more time 8 (train).” Another Chinese player, Zhang Guodong also showed 9 (he) good memory. In the global final of the championships, he remembered 1,260 random numbers 10 got the title of “International Master of Memory”. 【答案】 1．in 2．highest 3．correctly 4．an 5．won 6．competitions 7．successful 8．training 9．his 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了在第27届世界记忆锦标赛中表现出色的中国选手。 1．句意：来自15个国家的260多名选手参加了这次活动。take part in“参加”。故填in。 2．句意：张兴荣击败了500多名选手，获得了中国决赛的最高成绩。根据“in the China final”可知是最高分数，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 3．句意：他在30分钟内正确记住了1844个随机数，打破了世界纪录。此处修饰动词remembering用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 4．句意：上一次记忆随机数的世界纪录是半小时内1808个。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 5．句意：2017年，他排名第4，并获得IGM的称号。根据“was ranked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式won“赢得”。故填won。 6．句意：日常生活中需要的记忆能力和那些比赛中需要的不同。此处表示“比赛”，those后加可数名词复数competitions“比赛”。故填competitions。 7．句意：仅仅在日常生活中练习记忆想要成功是是不够的。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 8．句意：如果你想赢，你最好花更多的时间训练。train“训练”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填training。 9．句意：另一位中国选手张国栋也展示了他的良好记忆力。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 10．句意：在锦标赛的全球决赛中，他记住了1260个随机数，并获得了“国际记忆大师”的称号。前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）A long time ago, there was a king in India. One of his closest advisers was a wise old man. Stories of his 1 (intelligent) reached faraway lands. One day, a scholar(学者) visited the king’s palace with the thought of challenging the old man’s wisdom. The scholar told the king that he was much 2 (clever) and even the wise old man would not be able to answer his questions. The king asked the old man 3 (come) to the palace and told him what the scholar said. The old man accepted 4 challenge. The scholar asked, “Would you like to answer a hundred easy questions 5 one difficult question?” The old man said that he wanted to answer the difficult one. Then the scholar asked, “Which came 6 (one), the chicken or the egg?” The old man thought for a moment and said, “The egg.” The scholar laughed at 7 (he) and asked, “How can you be sure that the egg came before the chicken?” The old man said 8 (polite), “Sorry, but I won’t answer this question because I 9 (answer) the difficult one already.” The scholar felt ashamed(羞愧的) and left 10 a heavy heart. The king was very pleased and gave the old man some gold as a prize. 【答案】 1．intelligence 2．cleverer 3．to come 4．the 5．or 6．first 7．him 8．politely 9．have answered 10．with 【导语】本文讲了学者挑战国王顾问的故事。 1．句意：关于他聪明才智的故事远近闻名。his后应填名词，intelligence“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填intelligence。 2．句意：学者告诉国王他更聪明, 甚至这位年长的智者也不能回答他的问题。much修饰比较级，clever的比较级为cleverer。故填cleverer。 3．句意：国王叫老人来到王宫。根据“The king asked the old man”可知，“ask sb.to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“叫某人做某事”。故填to come。 4．句意：老人接受了这次挑战。根据“The old man accepted”和“challenge”可知是特指学者对老人的挑战，应填定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：你想回答一百个容易的问题还是一个难题。根据“a hundred easy questions”，“one difficult question”可知，学者是让老人选择回答一百个容易的问题或者是回答一个难题，选择填or。故填or。 6．句意：先有鸡还是先有蛋。根据“Which came”可知，此处用first修饰动词come，表示“首先”。故填first。 7．句意：学者嘲笑他。作介词at的宾语用宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。 8．句意：老人礼貌地说：“对不起，我不会回答这个问题。”修饰动词said用副词，polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 9．句意：对不起，我不会回答这个问题，因为我已经回答了难题。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，结构为have(has)+过去分词。主语是I，助动词应是have，answer的过去分词为answered。故填have answered。 10．句意：学者感到羞愧，带着沉重的心情离开了。根据“a heavy heart”可知，此处用介词with，表示“带有，具有”。故填with。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever read the book, A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》)? 1 you enjoy learning about the lives of people in ancient China, this book will be a good choice for you. It is the stories collected during the 2 (five) century in the style of a serial drama (连续剧). It tells 3 (many) than 600 characters from writers, painters, musicians, and other artists in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasues. Because of this, many readers 4 (use) it as a reference (参考) since then. It is believed to be compiled (编写) by Liu Yiqing (403-444) . The full collection includes 1,130 small stories in the book. Some of them are no more than a few sentences long, but they are 5 (real) interesting! There are 36 chapters with 6 (difference) topics in the book. The book tells the stories of ancient Chinese people, but people in the Western world are very interested 7 it as well. Nanxiu Qian, 8 professor in the United States, explored some of its topics in 9 (she) recent work. In some ways, she has succeeded in 10 (help) Westerners understand the importance of Tales of the World. 【答案】 1．If 2．fifth/5th 3．more 4．have used 5．really 6．different 7．in 8．a 9．her 10．helping 【导语】本文主要介绍了《世说新语》这本书。 1．句意：如果你喜欢了解中国古代人民的生活，这本书将是你的一个不错的选择。“你喜欢了解中国古代人民的生活”是“这本书将是你的一个不错的选择”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 2．句意：它是公元5世纪以连续剧的形式收集的故事。根据“during the ... (five) century”可知此处指公元五世纪，用序数词表顺序，five的序数词fifth或5th。故填fifth/5th。 3．句意：它讲述了汉魏晋时期来自作家、画家、音乐家和其他艺术家的600多个人物。more than“多于”。故填more。 4．句意：正因为如此，许多读者从那时起就把它作为参考。根据“since then”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“many readers”后接助动词have，use的过去分词used。故填have used。 5．句意：其中一些只有几句话长，但它们真的很有趣！此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really，意为“真地”。故填really。 6．句意：全书共有36章，主题各不相同。此处用形容词修饰名词topics，difference的形容词形式different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 7．句意：这本书讲述了古代中国人的故事，但西方世界的人也对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。 8．句意：美国的钱南秀教授在她最近的工作中探讨了其中的一些话题。此处泛指美国的一位教授，professor以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：美国的钱南秀教授在她最近的工作中探讨了其中的一些话题。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 10．句意：在某种程度上，她成功地帮助西方人理解了《世界故事》的重要性。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 中庸之为德也，其至矣乎！——《论语》 The virtue (品德) of the golden mean (中庸) is a perfect state of equilibrium (平衡)!—The Analects of Confucius (孔子) (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) Confucius came up with many great ideas. But what’s 1 (well-known) one? That may be the idea of the golden mean. What’s 2 (it) real meaning? Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, once 3 (give) his own idea about the golden mean. Zhongyong, the golden mean, is an interesting topic. Confucius spoke 4 (high) of it. He saw it as a very important virtue. However, people often misunderstand it. People often think it means not doing your best. But 5 key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate (适中的), neither too little nor too much. The character “zhong” means to be moderate when you talk and do things. “Yong” 6 (have) two meanings — being common and unchanging. This way of thinking is useful in our 7 (day) lives. For example, when we do exercise, we can’t do too much every time. 8 we exercise too much, we might get hurt. But it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line (把握分寸). The Chinese nation has always believed 9 the golden mean. President Xi Jinping said we should respect other nations. We should be confident but not too arrogant (自负的) in 10 (culture) exchanges. 【答案】 1．the most well-known 2．its 3．gave 4．highly 5．the 6．has 7．daily 8．If 9．in 10．cultural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中庸的真正含义以及中庸在生活中的运用。 1．句意：但最著名的是什么？根据“Confucius came up with many great ideas”可知此处指最著名的思想，用最高级most well-known，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most well-known。 2．句意：它的真正含义是什么？空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3．句意：中国人民大学附属中学的语文老师常胜曾对中庸有过自己的见解。根据“once...”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 4．句意：孔子对此评价很高。speak highly of“称赞”。故填highly。 5．句意：但中庸的关键是保持适度，既不要太少也不要太多。此处表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：“庸”有两层含义——普通和不变。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Yong”，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 7．句意：这种思维方式在我们的日常生活中很有用。修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。 8．句意：如果我们运动太多，我们可能会受伤。分析两句可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 9．句意：中华民族历来信奉中庸。believe in“相信”。故填in。 10．句意：我们在文化交流中要有自信，但不要太傲慢。修饰名词exchanges用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of them are more than 1, 000 years old and really worth 1 (visit)! The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 2 its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long and 10 meters high with 28 arches. There are no nails 3 cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together 4 (perfect). So far, it 5 (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like 6 smile which means good luck. The 7 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 8 (small). It is less wide for more people 9 (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 10 (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. 【答案】 1．visiting 2．for 3．or 4．perfectly 5．has experienced 6．a 7．second 8．smaller 9．to walk 10．tourists 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵州桥和Arkadiko桥两座世界上最值得参观的桥。 1．句意：其中两座有1000多年的历史，真地值得参观！worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填visiting。 2．句意：它以它的设计和形状而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。 3．句意：桥上没有钉子和水泥，只有石头。根据“There are no nails…cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones.”可知桥上没有钉子或水泥，只有石头，因此用or“或”符合题意。故填or。 4．句意：这些石头有不同的形状和大小，所以它们能非常完美放在一起。空格部分用副词修饰动词fit。故填perfectly。 5．句意：迄今为止，它经历了许多自然灾害，例如历史上的洪水和地震，但它仍然存在。根据“So far”可知，用have/has done结构，主语是it，因此是has，故填has experienced。 6．句意：它的形状像微笑，意味着好运。此空表泛指，smile是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填冠词a符合题意。故填a。 7．句意：第二个是希腊的Arkadiko桥。此空用序数词second修饰空后的名词one，one指代的是bridge，故填second。 8．句意：这座桥看起来小多了。空前是much，much修饰形容词small的比较级。故填smaller。 9．句意：它不太宽，让更多的人在上面行走，然而，在过去，这是人们过河的唯一途径。it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填to walk。 10．句意：每年都有许多游客参观这两座桥并拍照。many后面跟名词复数，因此需用tourists表示“游客”，故填tourists。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Greeks liked games. 1 (great) of these was held once every four years at a place called Olympia. Nobody knows how early these games began. Iphitus and Lycurgus gave 2 (they) a new start. From that time 3 , for hundreds of years they were very popular. People put off all wars among the participating (参与) city-states until 4 end of the Games. It was a time of peace 5 pleasure for everyone. And people first allowed women to take part in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. There were 6 (difference) events during the Olympic Games. Sometimes, there were only two judges ( 裁判员). Sometimes there were eight, or ten, or even twelve judges. It was their duty 7 (see) that all the rules of the games were kept and to give the prizes. They promised to be fair (公平的). The poorest people can take part as 8 (free) as the richest. But everyone who entered needed to spend some time 9 (train), and they had to promise to do everything fairly and not to play tricks. When a man or a boy 10 (win) a prize, the crowds would call out his name, the name of his father and his country. He was considered (认为) to have honored his city. When he went home, a line of people would meet him and sing songs in praise of him. 【答案】 1．The greatest 2．them 3．on 4．the 5．and 6．different 7．to see 8．freely 9．training 10．won 【导语】本文主要讲述的是奥林匹克运动会的发展和特点。 1．句意：其中最盛大的一次是每四年在一个叫奥林匹亚的地方举行一次。根据空后“of these”这个范围可以断定此处用最高级形式，形容词great最高级前面必须加上定冠词the，并且句首字母要大写。故填The greatest。 2．句意：伊菲图斯和利库古给了他们一个新的开始。动词gave后应用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：从那时起，数百年来它们一直很受欢迎。from that time on意为“从那时起”，是固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：人们把参与的城邦之间的所有战争推迟到比赛结束。the end of…意为“……的结尾”，是固定短语。此处表示“比赛结束”。故填the。 5．句意：这对每个人来说都是一个和平与快乐的时刻。根据“peace…pleasure和平……快乐”可知，空格前后是并列关系的两个名词，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：奥运会期间有不同的项目。名词events前面用形容词修饰，此处different作定语。故填different。 7．句意：看到所有比赛规则都得到遵守并颁发奖品是他们的职责。It was one’s duty to do sth.意为“作某事是某人的职责”，是一个固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to see。 8．句意：最贫穷的人可以像最富有的人一样自由地参加。take part是短词短语，修饰动词要用副词。free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。 9．句意：但每个参赛者都需要花一些时间进行训练，并且他们必须保证公平地做每件事，不耍花招。sb. spend…doing sth.意为“某人花费……做某事”，所以本空要用动名词。动词“train训练”的动名词形式为training。故填training。 10．句意：当一个男人或男孩获奖时，群众会呼喊他的名字，他的父亲和他的国家的名字。根据“the crowds would call out his name”这句话中的would可以断定本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。win的过去式为won。故填won。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$