2024年12月第四期时事类外刊改编语法填空-2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习专项

1.韩国12月申遗“制酱文化”，而中国更新增两处世界自然遗产 Two new sites were added to UNESCO's World Heritage List this year: the Badain Jaran Desert: Towers of Sand and Lakes and the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of the Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf(Phase II). Covering _1_ area of 49,200 square kilometers, the Badain Jaran Desert is well-known for having the world's largest“singing” dune. With people sliding down its slopes, a deep and booming sound _2_(echo) across several kilometers, creating the effect of singing. _3_ Marco Polo once believed the noise came from evil spirits, National Geographic explains that the sound is caused by the shifting sand grains_4_(bump) into each other._5_(dot) along these great dunes are more than 140 lakes. Intense heat drives evaporation, leaving many of these lakes _6_(salt). Microorganisms and minerals cause the lakes to have bright colors, making them shine like jewels beneath the blue sky. Meanwhile, the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries(Phase II) expands on a 2019 World Heritage listing. These sanctuaries serve _7_ essential breeding, resting and wintering grounds for millions of waterbirds. They lie along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, a key migration route _8_ stretches across about 25 countries from the Arctic to Southeast Asia and Australasia. “These sites will help in the fight against the climate change, as the sites will lock up more carbon, while also providing essential services for people,” said Martin Harper, CEO ofBirdLife. With these two new _9_(addition), China now has 15 World Natural Heritage sites. Including four mixed cultural and natural heritage sites, these listings highlight China's commitment to environmental _10_(conserve) and ecological well-being. keys：an，echoes，Though/Although/While，bumping，Dotted，salty，as，that或which，additions，conservation 参考译文： 今年，中国两处地点被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录:巴丹吉林沙漠-沙山湖泊群和黄(渤)海候鸟栖息地(二期). 巴丹吉林沙漠占地49200平方公里，以拥有世界上最大的“歌唱”沙丘而闻名。当人们滑下山坡时，一种低沉而洪亮的声音会在几公里外回荡，产生唱歌的效果。虽然马可波罗曾认为这种声音来自邪灵，但《国家地理》解释说，这种声音是由移动的沙粒相互碰撞造成的. 沿着这些巨大的沙丘分布着140多个湖泊，强烈的热量推动蒸发，使许多湖泊变成咸水湖.微生物和矿物质使湖泊呈现出明亮的颜色，使它们在蓝天下像珠宝一样闪闪发光。 与此同时，黄(渤)海候鸟栖息地(第二阶段)增加了2019年世界遗产名录.这些保护区是数百万水鸟的重要繁殖、栖息和越冬地.它们沿着东亚-澳大利亚迁徙路线分布，这是一条关键的迁徙路线，横跨从北极到东南亚和澳大拉西亚的约25个国家. 国际鸟盟首席执行官马丁·哈珀表示:“这些自然保护地将有助于应对气候变化，因为这些保护地将锁住更多的碳，同时也为人们提供基本服务。”有了这两处新增的遗产，中国现在有15个世界自然遗产，这些名单包括四个世界文化与自然双重遗产，突出了中国对环境保护和生态福祉的承诺. 2.非遗文化———皮影戏 Shadow play, a _1_(convention) form of theatrical entertainment, has survived for centuries. The origins of shadow play _2_(believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world. The _3_(create) of puppets(木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision and is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen. These puppets are in _4_ (they) works ofart. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the adoption of realistic and abstract approaches. In _5_ typical shadow play performance, puppets are held behind a screen, with light cast onto the screen _6_ (produce) shadowy images that tell a story. The themes and characters _7_ (feature) in shadow play performances vary widely depending on the cultural context. While traditional shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of _8_ is possible with shadow play. _9_ the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition _10_ goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist as a valuable art form in many parts of the world. keys：conventional，are believed，creation，themselves，a，to produce，featured，what，Despite，which或that 参考译文： 皮影戏是一种传统的戏剧娱乐形式,已经存活了几个世纪。皮影戏的起源被认为可以追 溯到古代中国，后来传播到世界其他地方， 木偶的制作是一个复杂的过程，要求极高的精确度，是对工匠们的承诺和技能的考验，这些木偶本身就是艺术品。通过采用现实主义和抽象的方法，皮影戏表演中呈现出独特的角色特征 在典型的皮影戏表演中,木偶被放置在屏幕后面，光线投射到屏幕上，创造出阴影图像，讲述一个故事，皮影戏表演中涉及的主题和角色因文化背景而异. 虽然传统的皮影戏通常涉及华丽的手工木偶和迷人的故事讲述,但当代艺术家们探索了新的技术，推动了皮影戏可能性的边界。 尽管数字娱乐的兴起，皮影戏这一超越国界和世代的永恒传统，仍然作为一种珍贵的艺术形式在世界许多地方继续存在。 3.非遗文化———-打铁花 Iron flower, a magnificent traditional art in China, has a long history and profound cultural connotations. It is said to have originated in ancient times in Henan, China. Originally, it___(be) a ritual activity of the blacksmiths (铁匠) to offer sacrifices to their ancestors and gods, praying for good luck and a prosperous business. As an art form, iron flower combines strength and beauty in _2_ unique way. The power of the blacksmiths’_3_(throw) and strikes and the softness and delicacy of the blooming iron flower form a sharp contrast, showing a rough yet delicate beauty. When_4_(watch) the iron flower, the audience are not only _5_(visual) shocked but also deeply touched in their hearts. In modern times, the inheritance of iron flower has received certain attention. Some inheritors have actively carried _6_ activities to teach apprentices and promote iron flower. However, iron flower also faces some challenges in the modern society. On the one hand, modern life has a fast pace, and new forms of entertainment emerge in a(n)_7_(end) stream, _8_ makes iron flower seem a bit out of place. On the other hand, the production process of iron flower is relatively dangerous _9_ requires specific venues and equipment support, restricting its large-scale popularization. Nevertheless, iron flower has extremely important cultural significance and social value. It promotes cultural exchanges between different regions and ethnic groups, enhances national identity, and inspires modern cultural innovation. We should actively protect and inherit this precious traditional art and let it shine with new ___10___(brilliant) in the modern society. Keys: was, a, throws,watching, visually, out, endless, which, and, brillance 参考译文： 打铁花，这项壮丽的中国传统艺术，拥有悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵。据说它起源于中国古代的河南地区。最初，这是铁匠们进行的一种仪式活动，他们通过祭祀祖先和神灵来祈求好运和生意兴隆， 作为一种艺术形式，打铁花将力量与美感以独特的方式结合在一起。铁匠们投掷和击打的力量与铁花绽放时的柔和与精致形成了鲜明的对比，展现出一种粗糙而精致的美，当观众观看打铁花时，他们不仅在视觉上受到震撼，而且在心灵深处也深受感动. 在现代，打铁花的传承受到了一定的关注，一些传承人积极地开展活动，教授学徒并推广铁花艺术。然而，打铁花在现代社会也面临着一些挑战，一方面，现代生活节奏快，新的娱乐形式层出不穷，使得铁花显得有些不合时宜，另一方面，打铁花的生产过程相对危险，需要特定的场地和设备支持，限制了其大规模普及。 尽管如此，打铁花具有极其重要的文化意义和社会价值。它促进了不同地区和民族之间的文化交流，增强了民族认同感，并激发了现代文化创新。我们应该积极保护和传承这一宝贵的传统艺术，并让它在现代社会中焕发新的光彩 4.中外交流方向———-巴黎圣母院重新开放 Paris was abuzz with excitement after the beloved Notre Dame Cathedral reopened after a devastating fire. The April 2019 blaze broke out in the church's roof space, destroying its _1_(symbol) spire (尖顶) and damaging the cathedral's roof and upper walls. _2_(restore) work has been underway on the 860-year-old building ever since. While more work remains to be done _3_(ensure) the restored medieval cathedral can dominate the Paris skyline for centuries to come, the church opened its doors to the public Saturday. Demand _4_ access was huge, with people coming from near and far to line the streets of Paris and wait to see the cathedral reopen. Guests entered through the cathedral's western facade (正面,立面) for a ceremony“steeped in history”. It _5_ (follow) by a star-studded prerecorded concert, featuring artists including cellist Yo-Yo Ma. The performances focused on a message of harmony that celebrated the cathedral's resurrection and role as a sanctuary. Speaking inside the cathedral, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed“gratitude” Saturday to those _6_ saved, helped and rebuilt Notre Dame, his voice _7_(echo) through the nave. As the flames engulfed Notre Dame on that spring 2019 day, many feared that even _8_ the cathedral survived the blaze, the skills needed to restore it were long lost. But it turned out there were still many traditional craftsmen and women quietly at work in France, and soon _9_ army of craftsmen was drafted to restore the historic monument. For the craftsmen who _10_(dedicate) the past half-decade of their lives to rebuilding the historic site, the reopening is a bittersweet moment. keys：symbolic，Restoration，to ensure，for，was followed，who，echoing，if/though，an，have dedicated 参考译文： 巴黎在备受喜爱的巴黎圣母院在一场毁灭性的大火后重新开放后，充满了兴奋的气氛，2019年4月的大火发生在教堂的屋顶空间，摧毁了其标志性的尖顶，并损坏了大教堂的屋顶和上部墙壁，自那以后，对这座有860年历史的建筑的修复工作一直在进行。 尽管还有更多的工作需要完成,以确保修复后的中世纪大教堂能够在未来的几个世纪中继续主宰巴黎的天际线，但教堂在周六向公众开放，对进入的需求非常巨大，来自近处和远处的人们排起了长队，等待看到大教堂重新开放。 来宾们通过大教堂的西立面进入，参加了一个"浸透在历史中”的仪式。随后是一场明星云集的预录音乐会，包括大提琴家马友友在内的艺术家们表演，这些表演聚焦于和谐信息，庆祝大教堂的复活和作为避难所的角色. 在大教堂内，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在周六表达了对那些拯救，帮助和重建巴黎圣母院的人的“感激之情"，他的声音在中殿回响。当2019年春天的火焰吞噬了巴黎圣母院时，许多人担心，即使大教堂在大火中幸存下来，修复它所需的技能早已失传，但结果发现,法国仍然有许多传统的工匠在默默工作,很快,一支工匠大军被征召来修复这一历史性建筑。对于那些将过去五年的一生奉献给重建这一历史遗址的工匠来说,重新开放是一个苦乐参半的时刻。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$