期末复习之首字母填空18篇（名校真题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 期末复习之首字母填空18篇（名校真题） （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） A quick way to make friends with others is to smile. W 1 you smile, people think you are kind and easy to talk to. Maybe it’s not easy to smile at first, but you can p 2 it in front of a mirror (镜子) at home. When you look at yourself in the mirror, you will find a smiling face is d 3 from a sad or an angry face. Smiling makes us feel good, and it keeps our body h 4 . For example, you meet a friend at school in the morning, his smile is l 5 a spring wind, a bright sunshine. Another good way to make friends is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you have a great a 6 to a teacher’s question in class. Then after class, one of your classmates s 7 to you and talks about your good answer. Think about how g 8 you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to k 9 talking with that classmate? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who is their favorite singer? W 10 do they do after school? They are good questions to talk about. （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Staying strong during hard times is a good quality (品质) of human beings. Let’s have a look at a poem (诗歌) from the Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693-1765). 竹石 (郑燮) 咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。 Bamboo in the Rock (By Zheng Xie) Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep, Its tooth like root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) “Bamboo in the Rock” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. Zheng is a great artist and poet. He is a 1 a government worker in the Qing dynasty (清朝). He h 2 the unfair (不公平的) things in the government, so he starts making art and writing poems about things like bamboo. Those poems are e 3 to understand but have deep meanings (含义). His poem paints a p 4 of bamboo growing strong within rocks on a mountain. The bamboo faces lots of difficulties, like the w 5 from every side, but it keeps standing up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination (力量和决心的象征). The poem is full of b 6 words about nature (大自然). It’s also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should s 7 strong. By facing hard times, we can build our strength, just like the bamboo. Young people can l 8 a lot from this poem because it shows them it’s important to stay strong and determined, even when things are d 9 . The poem tells young people that tests and difficulties can h 10 them grow stronger. They need to be brave during hard times and never give up, just like the bamboo. （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。 The Spring Festival is now a United Nations (联合国) holiday! This is a big honor (荣耀) for all the C 1 people. It means that people all around the w 2 begin to know how important and special this holiday is. The Spring Festival always falls in J 3 or February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lot of a 4 . People usually get t 5 and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, they would like to w 6 the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places, there is also a lion d 7 to play. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish them good l 8 in the coming new year. Children will also e 9 themselves by letting off fireworks at night. This holiday by the UN not only honors the cultural rich ness of the Spring Festival, but also promotes (促进) cross cultural understanding and unity. It’s a proud (骄傲) moment for e 10 who celebrates the Spring Festival. （23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hot pot is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of m 1 than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home o 2 in a restaurant. It’s great for you to s 3 time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, chat and have f 4 together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put d 5 food into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. When it is ready, you can t 6 the food out of the pot into the bowls. After that you can eat it with all k 7 of sauces(酱汁). Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm. But some also e 8 eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very i 9 in spicy(辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health. Today, hot pot is also popular a 10 people from other countries. They come to China to try this wonderful food. （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f 1 : my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty eight years old. He and my uncle have a r 2 . My mother is a doctor. She is forty-three years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports. My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass (草) in s 3 . I think it is a happy colour, f 4 of energy. My favourite animal is the dog. I like d 5 and painting. In fact, I like all fine arts. I am good at t 6 . I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学). This is my first year, and I am l 7 a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio (作品集). It i 8 some of my homework, posters and thank you notes for my family and friends. I also design a menu with dishes and p 9 for my father. My family love it! I am s 10 a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I dream to be the best designer in the future. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) All day long he flew, and at night-time he arrived at the city. “Where shall I s 1 ?” he thought. Then, he saw the statue of the Happy Prince in the center of the town. “I will stay there,” he said. “It is a g 2 place with plenty of clean air.” So he flew down and sat b 3 the feet of the Happy Prince. “I have a golden bedroom,” he said quietly to himself as he got ready to go to s 4 . Just as he was putting his head under his wing, a large drop of w 5 fell on him. “That’s strange,” he thought. There is not a cloud in the sky, the stars are quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining.” Then, a 6 drop fell. “What is the use of a statue i 7 it cannot keep the rain off?” he asked. “I must look for somewhere e 8 to stay.” And he opened his wings to f 9 away. But as he did so, a third drop fell, and he looked up and saw the e 10 of the Happy Prince. They were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face. — Taken from The Happy Prince （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g 1 . Then I begin to be i 2 in making clothes. To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s 3 fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as material. I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s 4 . They are made of o 5 newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans, too. Jeans are popular a 6 teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool. My design also i 7 some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m 8 the clothes very well! What about the m 9 ? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B 10 boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） When they go home, Rat rows the boat. Mole watches Rat. He says, “Rat! Please, I want to row, now!” “No, no. It looks e 1 . But it’s difficult.” Mole is silent for a minute. But then he suddenly t 2 the oars (桨) from Rat. Rat is very surprised. Then the b 3 turns over. Now Rat, Mole and the picnic b 4 are all in the water! “Help! It’s cold!” cries Mole. Rat helps Mole to s 5 . Rat saves the boat and the picnic basket, too. Mole is very wet. “I am r 6 sorry, Rat.” “It’s OK, Mole!” Replies Rat. “Look, come and stay with me for the summer. I can t 7 you to row. And I can teach you to swim too.” Mole is so happy that he doesn’t know w 8 to say. When they get home, Rat makes a fire. Then he tells Mole the stories about the r 9 . After dinner, Mole is tired. Mole’s little b 10 is next to the window. He lies in bed and listens to the river outside. He can hear the wind in the willows, too. Mole stays with Rat for the summer. He learns to row. And he learns to love water. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 I have a good friend and he is Chris. I will go to visit Chris and his family this holiday. Chris lives in New York with his parents and his two sisters. We both love s 1 , especially (尤其) football and basketball. My mum thinks it is a good idea to buy p 2 for all the family. So here I am on a shopping trip with my mum. I know what I want for Chris. I am buying h 3 a football shirt. He is a big Chelsea (切尔西球队) fan. It’s expensive b 4 it’s a nice gift. Mum has good i 5 about what to buy for Chris’s parents. She thinks some typical English foods l 6 tea and marmalade (酸果酱) are wonderful. We find a great shop. It has just what we want. Mum also b 7 them a photo of London. That just leaves Chris’s sisters. We go to a toy shop and I see some p 8 teddy bears. They are all i 9 different colours and say “Greetings from London”. They are nice. Now I’m r 10 for my holiday. （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Who are “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”? That’s easy to a 1 . The Chinese people! Chinese s 2 are full of dragons. Your parents may say “Wang zi Cheng long” to you, and it means they hope their c 3 can be a dragon. They say this because they want you to have a b 4 future. Dragons are not real a 5 . In Chinese culture, the “Dragon King” makes the rain fall. The Chinese emperors (皇帝) liked to wear c 6 with pictures of dragons on them. However, dragons often l 7 like dinosaurs (恐龙) in Western countries and they have wings. A man usually becomes a hero a 8 killing a dragon. Some people think that the w 9 for the Chinese dragon should be changed to “Loong”. But some don’t agree. They think most Western people already know the differences (不同) b 10 Chinese dragons and Western ones. （23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末） Who is this cool man? His name is Antoine Griezmann. He comes f 1 France. He loves sports. He looks s 2 . Football is his f 3 sport. He h 4 to be a star player. But it isn’t easy to make his d 5 come true. So he practises football every day. His second club is a Spanish club, so he has to leave (不得不离开) his home. He can’t live w 6 his family, but he feels very happy in his football t 7 . Now he plays football very w 8 . He is a great forward (前锋) and he plays for FC Barcelona. He is one of the best football p 9 in the world. Many people like him and watch his wonderful m 10 . He hopes to play in the next World Cup. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 If you go to a supermarket and find there are no cashiers (收银员), will you give money for the things? My neighbors are h 1 a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The s 2 in our neighbourhood has a special place. We can buy small things l 3 pens, books and k 4 there. Unlike traditional supermarkets, we need to scan (扫描) the things and put the money into a box on our o 5 . No one w 6 us and checks the things we buy. E 7 wants to be honest so we always give the money. Many local people c 8 to buy things every day. It is becoming our f 9 shopping place. I t 10 the manager (经理) is doing a great job and he will be famous in the future. （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） A healthy diet is important for everyone. To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players, k 1 a strict diet plan. He often has brown rice and green vegetables. His diet always i 2 grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are a 3 very important for him. Here is his diet plan for a match. ★The day b 4 the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables, some grains and nuts. This meal gives him e 5 for the coming match. ★Six hours before the match: He usually eats n 6 . He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself r 7 for the match. ★An hour before the match: Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit l 8 . Pears, apples and bananas are all good choices, because there is less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad for h 9 health, so he stays away from it. Messi practises playing football h 10 every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. What do you think of his diet? Do you have a healthy one? （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） Do you like football? Are you watching football matches on TV? Now, f 1 fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha, the capital of Qatar, but also say hello to p 2 from China. On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house began to be o 3 to the public, CGTN reported. It is the n 4 home of two Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They a 5 have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya f 6 Si Hai. The two Arab names mean(意思是) stars in the sky. The giant pandas e 7 their life in Doha. Their house was built with air-conditioning. They have bamboo from China and can also eat fruits, v 8 and traditional Chinese food. The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19. It was the f 9 time that giant pandas had been to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will s 10 in Qatar for 15 years. Many people there can have enough chance to enjoy the pandas. （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 In the morning, the Fisherman gets up. He says to his soul, “I am t 1 my hands so I cannot do what you want. I am closing my lips so I cannot speak my w 2 . I am now returning to my love, to my little Mermaid. I am returning to the sea. I can c 3 her. I can tell her about my evil doings. And about you.” But his soul says, “Why do you want to return to her? There are lots of beautiful girls in the world. There are the dancing girls of Samaris. They dance w 4 bells on their hands. They dance and they laugh. Their laughter is l 5 water. Come, don’t think about your Mermaid. Come, f 6 me. And there is a city f 7 of blue and white peacocks. In this city there is a beautiful girl. She dances for the peacocks. She dances on her h 8 . She dances on her feet. She dances and laughs. She has jewellery on her feet. And w 9 she dances, it rings like bells.” But the Fisherman does not answer. His hands are tied. And his lips are closed. He travels back to the sea. Back to his love. And on the way his Soul tells him about w 10 things. But the Fisherman does not answer. His Soul asks him to do evil things but he doesn’t listen because he is full of love. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have b 5 eating habits. Some d 6 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 7 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 8 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 9 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals. （22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）认真阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。 In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is b 1 many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. It is held every four years. Two teams play the game. There are e 2 players in each team. The field must be about 100m l 3 and 73m wide (宽). To score a goal, a player must kick the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their f 4 , heads or other parts of the body, but they must not use their hands. However, the goalkeeper (守门员) may use his hands. The World Cup makes more and more people i 5 in football. Do you know who is my favourite football player? Messi. He is brave and works hard. He always p 6 playing football for more than 10 hours. He is my h 7 . I love him so much that I put up l 8 of pictures of him on the walls of my bedrooms. （22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。 Dear humans (人类), It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I have sent you many m 1 . But you always overlooked (忽略) them. So I decide to write the letter to you. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, I have many other children besides you. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them s 2 in water; some live in ice-covered places; some run in the grasslands. Some of them are as s 3 as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very c 4 to you, or even just live in your house. But there are others so far away from you that you may never have the chance (机会) to m 5 them. You bring them home to be your pets, f 6 , or helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat or fur. And you even hunt (猎杀) them just for f 7 . They bring you money and happiness. But they a 8 bring you disease (疾病) and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your f 9 , clothes or furniture (家具). They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal. You should grow up t 10 happily. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (负责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词。 School Life in America American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are t 1 terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from F 2 to June. Most American c 3 begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old w 4 they finish high school. High school students take only five or six s 5 each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have h 6 for every class. A 7 class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students g 8 to colleges(大学). They usually have to pay(支付) a lot of m 9 . So many college students w 10 after class to get money for their studies. （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Hi! Remembering（记住）words is difficult but I think I can help you. Remember that your body has five senses. You can see, hear, smell, taste and touch. You can not use all five senses b 1 you can not taste or smell a word. However, you can use your o 2 three senses to help you remember. When you read a word, do not just read it to yourself. Read it aloud! Then you are seeing the word and h 3 the word when you say it. So, those are two senses. Where is the last o 4 ? Well, you touch the word when you say it. Your mouth is making the word. So, say the word loudly! Dictionaries（字典）are useful! But when you are learning new words, try to remember them with p 5 . Do not just remember the translation（翻译）for “run” or “climb”. L 6 at a picture and say the word three times! You can use a picture dictionary, m 7 cards or just read comic books. Try to remember the words as you look at the pictures. In China, we hear English on TV and see it on ads every day. I always c 8 a little notebook. In this way, I can write down new words to a 9 my teacher about or to look up in the dictionary later. To me, the b 10 way to remember one word is to remember five words! Does that sound silly（愚蠢的）? Well, it is not. It is easier to remember a word if you remember it in a sentence or even better a silly sentence! 10 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 9 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 期末复习之首字母填空18篇（名校真题） （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） A quick way to make friends with others is to smile. W 1 you smile, people think you are kind and easy to talk to. Maybe it’s not easy to smile at first, but you can p 2 it in front of a mirror (镜子) at home. When you look at yourself in the mirror, you will find a smiling face is d 3 from a sad or an angry face. Smiling makes us feel good, and it keeps our body h 4 . For example, you meet a friend at school in the morning, his smile is l 5 a spring wind, a bright sunshine. Another good way to make friends is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you have a great a 6 to a teacher’s question in class. Then after class, one of your classmates s 7 to you and talks about your good answer. Think about how g 8 you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to k 9 talking with that classmate? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who is their favorite singer? W 10 do they do after school? They are good questions to talk about. 【答案】 1．(W)hen 2．(p)ractice/(p)ractise 3．(d)ifferent 4．(h)ealthy 5．(l)ike 6．(a)nswer 7．(s)miles 8．(g)reat 9．(k)eep 10．(W)hat 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种有助于交朋友的方法。 1．句意：当你微笑时，人们会认为你很善良，很容易交谈。根据“... you smile”及首字母可知，此处指当你微笑时；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。 2．句意：也许一开始微笑并不容易，但你可以在家里对着镜子练习。根据“it in front of a mirror (镜子) at home”可知，此处指在镜子前练习微笑；practice/practise“练习”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。 3．句意：当你看着镜子里的自己，你会发现一张微笑的脸与一张悲伤或愤怒的脸是不同的。根据“a smiling face is ... from a sad or an angry face.”可知，笑脸与悲伤或愤怒的脸是不同的，different“不同的”，be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：微笑使我们感觉良好，它使我们的身体健康。根据“it keeps our body”及首字母可知，微笑可以让我们的身体保持健康；healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾补。故填(h)ealthy。 5．句意：例如，你早上在学校遇到一个朋友，他的微笑就像春风，阳光明媚。根据“his smile is ... a spring wind”及首字母可知，朋友的微笑就像春风；like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 6．句意：例如，你在课堂上对老师的问题有一个很好的回答。根据“talks about your good answer”可知，此处指针对老师的问题，你有一个很好的答案；answer“答案”，名词；不定冠词后接名词单数。故填(a)nswer。 7．句意：然后下课后，你的一个同学对你微笑，并谈论你的好答案。根据“you feel when someone says something nice to you”推知，同学是面对微笑地和你谈论，smile“微笑”；“one of+名词复数”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填(s)miles。 8．句意：想想别人对你说好话时你的感觉有多好。根据“when someone says something nice to you”可知，听他人说好话时会感到很棒；great“很好的，很棒的”，形容词作表语。故填(g)reat。 9．句意：这是不是让你想继续和那个同学说话？根据“when someone says something nice to you”可知，听到他人说好话时，会想继续和对方交谈；keep符合语境，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填(k)eep。 10．句意：他们放学后做什么？根据“... do they do after school?”及首字母可知，此处指询问他们课后做什么；what“什么”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hat。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Staying strong during hard times is a good quality (品质) of human beings. Let’s have a look at a poem (诗歌) from the Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693-1765). 竹石 (郑燮) 咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。 Bamboo in the Rock (By Zheng Xie) Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep, Its tooth like root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) “Bamboo in the Rock” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. Zheng is a great artist and poet. He is a 1 a government worker in the Qing dynasty (清朝). He h 2 the unfair (不公平的) things in the government, so he starts making art and writing poems about things like bamboo. Those poems are e 3 to understand but have deep meanings (含义). His poem paints a p 4 of bamboo growing strong within rocks on a mountain. The bamboo faces lots of difficulties, like the w 5 from every side, but it keeps standing up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination (力量和决心的象征). The poem is full of b 6 words about nature (大自然). It’s also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should s 7 strong. By facing hard times, we can build our strength, just like the bamboo. Young people can l 8 a lot from this poem because it shows them it’s important to stay strong and determined, even when things are d 9 . The poem tells young people that tests and difficulties can h 10 them grow stronger. They need to be brave during hard times and never give up, just like the bamboo. 【答案】 1．(a)lso 2．(h)ates 3．(e)asy 4．(p)icture 5．(w)ind 6．(b)eautiful 7．(s)tay 8．(l)earn 9．(d)ifficult 10．(h)elp 【导语】本文主要介绍了《竹石》这首诗的作者及该诗的含义。 1．句意：他也是清朝的政府工作人员。根据“Zheng is a great artist and poet”以及“He is …a government worker”可知，是艺术家，诗人，也是政府工作者，also“也”，故填(a)lso。 2．句意：他讨厌政府中不公平的事情。根据“the unfair (不公平的) things in the government”及首字母可知，讨厌不公平的事情，hate“讨厌”，根据starts可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填(h)ates。 3．句意：那些诗通俗易懂，却寓意深刻。根据“to understand but have deep meanings”可知，but表示转折，通俗易懂，却寓意深刻，easy“容易的”，故填(e)asy。 4．句意：他的诗描绘了一幅竹子在山上的岩石中茁壮成长的画面。根据“paints a …of bamboo growing”及首字母可知，描绘了一幅正在茁壮成长的竹子图片，picture“图片”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)icture。 5．句意：竹子面临着许多困难，就像四面八方的风，但它始终站得笔直。根据“The bamboo faces lots of difficulties, like the … from every side”可知，面临了许多困难，其中一个困难是来自四面八方的风，wind“风”，不可数名词，故填(w)ind。 6．句意：这首诗充满了描写自然的优美词句。根据“The poem is full of … words about nature ”及首字母可知，诗充满了描写自然的优美词句，beautiful“优美的”，形容词作定语，故填(b)eautiful。 7．句意：就像竹子一样，人也要坚强。根据“people should … strong”以及首字母可知，人们要保持坚强，stay“保持”，后接形容词作表语，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(s)tay。 8．句意：年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多东西，因为它告诉他们，即使在困难的时候，保持坚强和坚定是很重要的。根据“a lot from this poem”可知，此处用learn from表示“从……中学到”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(l)earn。 9．句意：年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多东西，因为它告诉他们，即使在困难的时候，保持坚强和坚定是很重要的。根据“because it shows them it’s important to stay strong and determined, even when things are”及首字母可知，即使是困难的时候也要保持坚强和鉴定，difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。 10．句意：这首诗告诉年轻人，考验和困难可以帮助他们变得更强大。根据“them grow stronger”及首字母可知，此处指帮助变得更强大，help“帮助”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(h)elp。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。 The Spring Festival is now a United Nations (联合国) holiday! This is a big honor (荣耀) for all the C 1 people. It means that people all around the w 2 begin to know how important and special this holiday is. The Spring Festival always falls in J 3 or February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lot of a 4 . People usually get t 5 and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, they would like to w 6 the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places, there is also a lion d 7 to play. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish them good l 8 in the coming new year. Children will also e 9 themselves by letting off fireworks at night. This holiday by the UN not only honors the cultural rich ness of the Spring Festival, but also promotes (促进) cross cultural understanding and unity. It’s a proud (骄傲) moment for e 10 who celebrates the Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．(C)hinese 2．(w)orld 3．(J)anuary 4．(a)ctivities 5．(t)ogether 6．(w)atch 7．(d)ance 8．(l)uck 9．(e)njoy 10．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的一些风俗习惯以及人们是如何庆祝春节的。 1．句意：这对所有中国人来说是一个巨大的荣誉。根据“The Spring Festival”和“people”及首字母可知，此处指中国人，Chinese people“中国人”，故填(C)hinese。 2．句意：这意味着全世界的人都开始知道这个节日是多么的重要和特别。根据“all around the...”及首字母可知，此处是all around the world“世界各地”，固定短语，故填(w)orld。 3．句意：春节总是在一月或二月。根据“or February”及首字母提示，空处指的是“一月”January，故填(J)anuary。 4．句意：家庭通常通过许多活动来庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrate this festival by...”及首字母可知，应是通过很多活动来庆祝，activity“活动”，被a lot of 修饰，用其复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。 5．句意：人们通常在除夕夜聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“get ... and have a big dinner”及首字母可知，此处是get together“聚在一起”，固定短语，故填(t)ogether。 6．句意：晚饭后，他们想在电视上看春节联欢晚会。根据“the Spring Festival Gala on TV”及首字母可知，此处指“观看”春节联欢晚会，watch“观看”，to后跟动词原形，故填(w)atch。 7．句意：在一些地方，还会有舞狮表演。根据“a lion ... to play”及首字母和常识可知，春节会有舞狮表演，lion dance“舞狮”，a后跟但是名词，故填(d)ance。 8．句意：通常父母和祖父母会给孩子红包，祝他们在新的一年里好运。根据“give children red packets to wish them good...”及首字母可知，给红包是希望他们好运，good luck“好运”，故填(l)uck。 9．句意：孩子们也会在晚上通过放烟花来玩得愉快。根据“themselves ”及首字母可知，此处考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，will后跟动词原形，故填(e)njoy。 10．句意：对于每一个庆祝春节的人来说，这是一个值得骄傲的时刻。根据“who”可知，空处是表示人的代词/名词，结合“ It’s a proud (骄傲) moment for...”及首字母提示可知，此处指“每个人”everyone/everybody。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 （23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hot pot is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of m 1 than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home o 2 in a restaurant. It’s great for you to s 3 time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, chat and have f 4 together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put d 5 food into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. When it is ready, you can t 6 the food out of the pot into the bowls. After that you can eat it with all k 7 of sauces(酱汁). Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm. But some also e 8 eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very i 9 in spicy(辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health. Today, hot pot is also popular a 10 people from other countries. They come to China to try this wonderful food. 【答案】 1．(m)ore 2．(o)r 3．(s)pend 4．(f)un 5．(d)ifferent/(d)elicious 6．(t)ake 7．(k)inds 8．(e)njoy 9．(i)nterested 10．(a)mong 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国的传统美食——火锅。 1．句意：它有超过1700年的长历史。根据“than 1,700 years”及首字母可知，more than“超过”符合语境，故填(m)ore。 2．句意：你能在家或在餐馆吃它。根据“at home”和“in a restaurant”及首字母可知，or“或者”，并列连词，符合语境，故填(o)r。 3．句意：对于你来说花时间和朋友坐在火锅周围是很棒的。此处应填动词，根据“....time with friends sitting around the hot pot”并结合首字母可知，spend time with sb. doing sth.“和某人花费时间做某事”符合语境，其前的to为动词不定式的符号，所以此处应填其动词原形，故填(s)pend。 4．句意：你们能一起吃，聊天并玩得开心。根据“eat, chat and”并结合首字母可知，have fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填(f)un。 5．句意：你能放不同的/美味的食物在火锅里。根据“like meat and vegetables”及首字母可知应是不同的食物或美味的食物，形容词作定语，故填(d)ifferent/(d)elicious。 6．句意：当它好了时，你能从锅里取出食物放进碗里。根据“When it is ready”及首字母可知，take sth.out of....“从……取出某物”符合语境，can为情态动词，所以此处应填动词原形，故填(t)ake。 7．句意：那之后，你就可以蘸着各种酱汁吃它了。根据“sauces”和“you can eat it”并结合备选词汇可知，all kinds of“各种各样”符合语境，故填(k)inds。 8．句意：但是一些人也在夏天享用它。此处应填动词，根据“Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm”及首字母可知，enjoy“享受”符合语境，由“Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm”可知此处时态为一般现在时，而主语some为复数，故填(e)njoy。 9．句意：四川人对辣火锅非常感兴趣因为吃辣的食物对他们的健康有好处。根据“because eating spicy food is good for their health.”及首字母可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故填(i)nterested。 10．句意：今天，火锅在其他国家的人们中间也是受欢迎的。根据“people from other countries”和“popular”并结合首字母可知，among“在……之间”，介词，符合语境，故填(a)mong。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f 1 : my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty eight years old. He and my uncle have a r 2 . My mother is a doctor. She is forty-three years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports. My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass (草) in s 3 . I think it is a happy colour, f 4 of energy. My favourite animal is the dog. I like d 5 and painting. In fact, I like all fine arts. I am good at t 6 . I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学). This is my first year, and I am l 7 a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio (作品集). It i 8 some of my homework, posters and thank you notes for my family and friends. I also design a menu with dishes and p 9 for my father. My family love it! I am s 10 a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I dream to be the best designer in the future. 【答案】 1．(f)ive 2．(r)estaurant 3．(s)pring 4．(f)ull 5．(d)rawing 6．(t)hinking 7．(l)earning 8．(i)s 9．(p)repare 10．(s)till 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen Wright和她的家人们，详细介绍了自己的爱好。 1．句意：我们是一个五口之家：我的父母，我的双胞胎兄弟姐妹和我。结合空后“my parents, my twin brother and sister and I.”和首字母提示可知，我们是一个五口之家，应填five，故填(f)ive。 2．句意：他和我叔叔开了一家餐馆。根据“My father is a cook.”和首字母提示可知，有一个餐馆。结合空前不定冠词“a”判断，此处应填单数名词restaurant，意为“餐馆”，故填(r)estaurant。 3．句意：它是春天新草的颜色。根据上文“My favourite colour is light green.”和首字母提示可知，in spring表示“在春天”，故填(s)pring。 4．句意：我认为这是一种快乐的颜色，充满活力。根据“it is a happy colour”可知，春天是充满活力的，full of表示“充满”， 故填(f)ull。 5．句意：我喜欢画画和涂色。根据“painting”和首字母提示可知，此处指画画和涂色，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；此空应填动名词drawing，故填(d)rawing。 6．句意：我善于思考。根据“I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学).”和首字母提示可知，设计师能够善于思考。be good at doing sth.表示“善于做某事”；结此空应填动名词thinking，故填(t)hinking。 7．句意：这是我的第一年，我学到了很多。根据“studying”和首字母提示可知，大学第一年，正学习到很多东西。句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing ，此空应填动词现在分词learning，故填(l)earning。 8．句意：它是我的一些家庭作业、海报和给家人和朋友的感谢信。结合语境和首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语It为单数，此空应填系动词is，故填(i)s。 9．句意：我还设计了一份菜单，里面有菜，并为我父亲做准备。根据“I also design a menu with dishes and p… for my father.”和首字母提示可知，菜单是为父亲准备的。prepare for意为“为……准备”；此空应填动词原形prepare与空前谓语动词design并列，故填(p)repare。 10．句意：虽然我还是一名学生，但空闲时间我在一家设计公司工作。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，结合语境及首字母提示，应填副词still，表示“还，依然”，故(s)till。 （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) All day long he flew, and at night-time he arrived at the city. “Where shall I s 1 ?” he thought. Then, he saw the statue of the Happy Prince in the center of the town. “I will stay there,” he said. “It is a g 2 place with plenty of clean air.” So he flew down and sat b 3 the feet of the Happy Prince. “I have a golden bedroom,” he said quietly to himself as he got ready to go to s 4 . Just as he was putting his head under his wing, a large drop of w 5 fell on him. “That’s strange,” he thought. There is not a cloud in the sky, the stars are quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining.” Then, a 6 drop fell. “What is the use of a statue i 7 it cannot keep the rain off?” he asked. “I must look for somewhere e 8 to stay.” And he opened his wings to f 9 away. But as he did so, a third drop fell, and he looked up and saw the e 10 of the Happy Prince. They were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face. — Taken from The Happy Prince 【答案】 1．(s)tay 2．(g)ood/(g)reat 3．(b)ehind/(b)eside/(b)etween 4．(s)leep 5．(w)ater 6．(a)nother 7．(i)f 8．(e)lse 9．(f)ly 10．(e)yes 【导语】本文是摘自《快乐王子》中的故事，一只燕子本来要想在一个名为“快乐王子”的雕像下住下来，结果快乐王子的泪水一滴一滴的掉下来打湿燕子的故事。 1．句意：我将住在哪里？根据首字母提示及“I will stay there”可知，此处指的是stay“待，停留”，shall后接动词原形，故填(s)tay。 2．句意：这是一个空气清新的好地方。根据“It is a...place with plenty of clean air.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是good/great“好的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(g)ood/(g)reat。 3．句意：于是他飞了下来，坐在快乐王子的脚后面/旁边/中间。根据首字母提示及“he flew down and sat...the feet of the Happy Prince.”可知，此处指的是“在快乐王子的脚后面/旁边/中间”，此处可以用介词behind“在……后面”，beside“在……旁边”，between“在……之间”，故填(b)ehind/(b)eside/(b)etween。 4．句意：他准备睡觉时轻声对自己说。根据“I have a golden bedroom,” he said quietly to himself as he got ready to go to...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“go to sleep去睡觉”，故填(s)leep。 5．句意：就在他把头埋在翅膀下面的时候，一大滴水掉到了他身上。根据“yet it is raining.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是water“水”，故填(w)ater。 6．句意：然后，又掉了一滴。根据“drop fell”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“又一滴”，此处应用another，故填(a)nother。 7．句意：如果雕像不能挡雨，那它有什么用？根据“What is the use of a statue...it cannot keep the rain off”及首字母提示可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填(i)f。 8．句意：我必须找个别的地方住。根据首字母提示及“I must look for somewhere...to stay”可知，此处指的是“别的住的地方”，somewhere else“其他地方”，故填(e)lse。 9．句意：他张开翅膀飞走了。根据首字母提示及“I must look for somewhere...to stay”可知，他飞走了去寻找其他住的地方，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(f)ly。 10．句意：但就在他这样做的时候，第三滴落了下来，他抬头看到了快乐王子的眼睛。根据首字母提示及“They were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face.”可知，此处指的是“眼睛里充满了泪水”，eye“眼睛”，此处名词表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填(e)yes。 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g 1 . Then I begin to be i 2 in making clothes. To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s 3 fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as material. I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s 4 . They are made of o 5 newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans, too. Jeans are popular a 6 teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool. My design also i 7 some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m 8 the clothes very well! What about the m 9 ? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B 10 boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show. 【答案】 1．(g)ift 2．(i)nterested 3．(s)pecial 4．(s)ilk 5．(o)ld 6．(a)mong 7．(i)ncludes 8．(m)atch 9．(m)odels 10．(B)oth 【导语】本文主要是艾玛介绍学校的时装秀。 1．句意：我从父亲那里得到一台缝纫机作为我十岁的生日礼物。根据“I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g...”可知，得到了缝纫机作为生日礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。 2．句意：然后我开始对做衣服感兴趣。根据“Then I begin to be i...in making clothes.”可知，对做衣服感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：为了帮助人们了解环境的重要性，我举办了一场特别的时装秀。根据“To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s...fashion show.”可知，举办了一场特别的时装秀，special“特殊的”符合语境，故填(s)pecial。 4．句意：它们不是棉花或丝绸做的。根据“They are not made of cotton or s...”可知，不是棉花或丝绸做的，silk“丝绸”符合语境，故填(s)ilk。 5．句意：它们是用旧报纸做的！根据“They are made of o...newspapers!”可知，是用旧报纸做的，old“旧的”符合语境，故填(o)ld。 6．句意：牛仔裤在青少年中很流行。根据“Jeans are popular a...teenagers.”可知，牛仔裤在青少年中很流行，among“在……之间”符合语境，故填(a)mong。 7．句意：我的设计也包括了一些项链。根据“My design also i...some necklaces (项链).”可知，设计也包括了一些项链，include“包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。 8．句意：这些项链和衣服很配！根据“The necklaces m...the clothes very well!”可知，项链和衣服很配，match“匹配”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(m)atch。 9．句意：那模特呢？根据“What about the m...? They are all from our school.”可知，时装秀的模特都来自我们学校，model“模特”，根据“They”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填(m)odels。 10．句意：男孩和女孩穿不同风格的衣服看起来都很潇洒。根据“B...boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes.”可知，男孩和女孩看起来都很潇洒，both...and...“既……又……”，故填(B)oth。 （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） When they go home, Rat rows the boat. Mole watches Rat. He says, “Rat! Please, I want to row, now!” “No, no. It looks e 1 . But it’s difficult.” Mole is silent for a minute. But then he suddenly t 2 the oars (桨) from Rat. Rat is very surprised. Then the b 3 turns over. Now Rat, Mole and the picnic b 4 are all in the water! “Help! It’s cold!” cries Mole. Rat helps Mole to s 5 . Rat saves the boat and the picnic basket, too. Mole is very wet. “I am r 6 sorry, Rat.” “It’s OK, Mole!” Replies Rat. “Look, come and stay with me for the summer. I can t 7 you to row. And I can teach you to swim too.” Mole is so happy that he doesn’t know w 8 to say. When they get home, Rat makes a fire. Then he tells Mole the stories about the r 9 . After dinner, Mole is tired. Mole’s little b 10 is next to the window. He lies in bed and listens to the river outside. He can hear the wind in the willows, too. Mole stays with Rat for the summer. He learns to row. And he learns to love water. 【答案】 1．(e)asy 2．(t)akes 3．(b)oat 4．(b)asket 5．(s)wim 6．(r)eally 7．(t)each 8．(w)hat 9．(r)iver 10．(b)ed 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Mole想学习划船，结果船翻了，大家都掉进了水里，Mole为此很沮丧，Rat因此决定教Mole划船。 1．句意：它看起来容易。根据“But it’s difficult.”可知，But表示前后句意相反，因此空处是指看起来容易，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 2．句意：但是他突然把桨从Rat手里拿走了。根据“Then the ... turns over. Now Rat, Mole and the picnic ... are all in the water!”及前文介绍Mole想要划船可知，此处是指从Rat手中拿走桨，take“拿走”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单he，谓语动词用三单形式takes。故填(t)akes。 3．句意：然后船翻了。根据前文“Rat rows the boat.”可知，此处是指船翻了，空处用名词单数boat“船”，作主语。故填(b)oat。 4．句意：现在，Rat、Mole和野餐篮都在水里了！根据“the picnic basket”可知，此处是指篮子，basket“篮子”。故填(b)asket。 5．句意：Rat帮助Mole游泳。根据“Now Rat, Mole and the picnic b... are all in the water!”及首字母可知，他们都掉进了水里，因此Rat帮助Mole游泳，swim“游泳”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)wim。 6．句意：我真的很抱歉，Rat。根据“sorry”及首字母可知，此处是指真的很抱歉，空处用副词really“真地”，修饰形容词。故填(r)eally。 7．句意：我可以教你划船。根据“And I can teach you to swim too”可知，此是指教划船，teach“教”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(t)each。 8．句意：Mole是如此的开心，以至于他不知道说什么。根据“w... to say”可知，此处是指说什么，what“什么”，作say的宾语。故填(w)hat。 9．句意：然后他给Mole讲关于那条河的故事。根据“He lies in bed and listens to the river outside.”及首字母可知，此处是指那条河，river“河流”符合语境。故填(r)iver。 10．句意：Mole的小床在窗户旁边。根据“He lies in bed”及首字母可知，此处是指Mole的床，bed“床”符合语境。故填(b)ed。 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 I have a good friend and he is Chris. I will go to visit Chris and his family this holiday. Chris lives in New York with his parents and his two sisters. We both love s 1 , especially (尤其) football and basketball. My mum thinks it is a good idea to buy p 2 for all the family. So here I am on a shopping trip with my mum. I know what I want for Chris. I am buying h 3 a football shirt. He is a big Chelsea (切尔西球队) fan. It’s expensive b 4 it’s a nice gift. Mum has good i 5 about what to buy for Chris’s parents. She thinks some typical English foods l 6 tea and marmalade (酸果酱) are wonderful. We find a great shop. It has just what we want. Mum also b 7 them a photo of London. That just leaves Chris’s sisters. We go to a toy shop and I see some p 8 teddy bears. They are all i 9 different colours and say “Greetings from London”. They are nice. Now I’m r 10 for my holiday. 【答案】 1．(s)ports 2．(p)resents 3．(h)im 4．(b)ut 5．(i)deas 6．(l)ike 7．(b)uys 8．(p)retty 9．(i)n 10．(r)eady 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者假期要去拜访朋友Chris，作者和妈妈一起为朋友及朋友的家人准备礼物的事情。 1．句意：我们都喜欢运动，尤其是足球和篮球。根据“...especially football and basketball.”和首字母提示可知，足球和篮球都是运动项目，可推测此处是我们都喜欢运动，love后需填名词复数，sports“运动”名词复数，符合语境。故填(s)ports。 2．句意：我妈妈认为给全家人买礼物是个好主意。根据“So here I am on a shopping trip with my mum.”和首字母提示可知，我和妈妈一起去购物，且下文介绍了作者给朋友买礼物的过程，可推测此处是妈妈认为给全家人买礼物，buy sth for sb表示“为某人买某物”，空处需填名词复数，presents“礼物”名词复数，符合语境。故填(p)resents。 3．句意：我要给他买一件足球衫。根据“I know what I want for Chris.”和首字母提示可知，我知道朋友Chris想要什么，此处是为Chris买礼物，即我要给他买一件足球衫，buy sb sth表示“为某人买某物”，空处需填人称代词宾格，因Chris为第三人称单数的男性，第三人称单数宾格him“他”符合语境。故填(h)im。 4．句意：它很贵，但是它是一份不错的礼物。根据“It’s expensive...it’s a nice gift.”和首字母提示可知，“它很贵”与“它是一份不错的礼物”之间为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 5．句意：妈妈对给Chris的父母买什么有好主意。根据“Mum has good...about what to buy for Chris’s parents.”和首字母提示可知，妈妈知道为Chris父母准备什么礼物，可推测此处是妈妈有好主意，形容词good后需填名词复数，ideas“主意”为名词复数，符合语境。故填(i)deas。 6．句意：她认为一些特有的英国食物，例如茶和果酱都很棒。根据“She thinks some typical English foods...tea and marmalade are wonderful.”和首字母提示可知，妈妈准备一些英国特产，可推测此处是举例说明，即例如茶和酸果酱，空处需填介词，介词like“例如”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 7．句意：妈妈还给他们买了一张伦敦的照片。根据“Mum also...them a photo of London.”和首字母提示可知，上文表示妈妈在为Chris父母准备礼物，可推测此是妈妈还买了伦敦照片，buy sb sth表示“为某人买某物”，句子缺少谓语，主语为Mum，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用“三单”形式，buys“买”为动词“三单”形式，符合语境。故填(b)uys。 8．句意：我们去了一家玩具店，我看到了一些漂亮的泰迪熊。根据“We go to a toy shop and I see some...teddy bears.”和首字母提示可知，泰迪熊很漂亮，teddy bears前需填形容词，作定语，形容词pretty“漂亮的”符合语境。故填(p)retty。 9．句意：它们都有不同的颜色，上面写着“来自伦敦的问候”。根据“They are all...different colours...”和首字母提示可知，此处是它们有不同的颜色，in different colours表示“不同颜色”。故填(i)n。 10．句意：现在我已经准备好度假了。根据“Now I’m...for my holiday.”和首字母提示可知，上文介绍了作者为朋友及其家人准备礼物的过程，可推测此处是我们已经准备好度假了，be ready for sth表示“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Who are “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”? That’s easy to a 1 . The Chinese people! Chinese s 2 are full of dragons. Your parents may say “Wang zi Cheng long” to you, and it means they hope their c 3 can be a dragon. They say this because they want you to have a b 4 future. Dragons are not real a 5 . In Chinese culture, the “Dragon King” makes the rain fall. The Chinese emperors (皇帝) liked to wear c 6 with pictures of dragons on them. However, dragons often l 7 like dinosaurs (恐龙) in Western countries and they have wings. A man usually becomes a hero a 8 killing a dragon. Some people think that the w 9 for the Chinese dragon should be changed to “Loong”. But some don’t agree. They think most Western people already know the differences (不同) b 10 Chinese dragons and Western ones. 【答案】 1．(a)nswer 2．(s)tories 3．(c)hild 4．(b)right 5．(a)nimals 6．(c)lothes 7．(l)ook 8．(a)fter 9．(w)ord 10．(b)etween 【导语】本文介绍了龙在中国文化中的含义以及西方文化中的龙的意思。 1．句意：那是很容易回答的——中国人！根据“Who are ‘the descendants (传人) of the dragon’? ”和首字母a，可知，前面有问题，此处用回答，answer“回答”，是动词，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(a)nswer。 2．句意：中国故事里充满了龙。根据“are full of dragons”和首字母s，可知，充满龙的应是中国的故事里，story“故事”，根据谓语are是复数，主语用复数形式，故填(s)tories。 3．句意：你的父母可能会对你说“望子成龙”，意思是他们希望他们的孩子能成为一条龙。根据“Your parents may say ‘Wang zi Cheng long’ to you,”可知，“望子成龙”是父母对孩子说的，child“孩子”，根据“a dragon”可知，此处用单数名词，故填(c)hild。 4．句意：他们这么说是因为他们希望你有一个光明的未来。根据“Your parents may say ‘Wang zi Cheng long’ to you, and it means they hope their c...can be a dragon”和首字母b，可知，父母对孩子说“望子成龙”，是希望他们有一个光明的未来，bright“光明的”，是形容词，修饰名词future，用形容词，故填(b)right。 5．句意：龙不是真的动物。根据“In Chinese culture, the ‘Dragon King’ makes the rain fall”和首字母a，可知，龙是中国文化中的动物，不是真的动物，animals“动物”，主语dragons是复数形式，此处表语用复数名词，故填(a)nimals。 6．句意：中国皇帝喜欢穿有龙图案的衣服。根据“The Chinese emperors (皇帝) liked to wear”和首字母c，可知，中国皇帝喜欢穿的衣服，clothes“衣服”，故填(c)lothes。 7．句意：然而，在西方国家里，龙经常看起来像恐龙，它们有翅膀。look like“看起来像”，主语dragons是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(l)ook。 8．句意：一个人通常在杀死一条龙后成为英雄。根据“A man usually becomes a hero”和首字母a可知，一个人成为了英雄，应是在他杀死了一条龙之后，after“在……之后”，故填(a)fter。 9．句意：有些人认为中国的龙应该改为“龙”。根据“for the Chinese dragon should be changed to ‘Loong’”可知，中国的龙，因此用中国的字来介绍龙，word“单词”，根据Loong”可知，此处用单数名词，故填(w)ord。 10．句意：他们认为大多数西方人已经知道中国龙和西方龙的区别。between...and...“……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。 （23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末） Who is this cool man? His name is Antoine Griezmann. He comes f 1 France. He loves sports. He looks s 2 . Football is his f 3 sport. He h 4 to be a star player. But it isn’t easy to make his d 5 come true. So he practises football every day. His second club is a Spanish club, so he has to leave (不得不离开) his home. He can’t live w 6 his family, but he feels very happy in his football t 7 . Now he plays football very w 8 . He is a great forward (前锋) and he plays for FC Barcelona. He is one of the best football p 9 in the world. Many people like him and watch his wonderful m 10 . He hopes to play in the next World Cup. 【答案】 1．(f)rom 2．(s)trong 3．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 4．(h)opes 5．(d)ream 6．(w)ith 7．(t)eam 8．(w)ell 9．(p)layers 10．(m)atches 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动员Antoine Griezmann。 1．句意：他来自法国。come from “来自”。故填(f)rom。 2．句意：他看起来很强壮。根据“He loves sports”可知，做运动会让人看起来很强壮，strong “强壮的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)trong。 3．句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动。根据“Football is his...sport”可知，是最喜欢的运动，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 4．句意：他希望成为一名明星球员。根据“to be a star player”以及首字母可知，是希望成为明星球员，hope“希望”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填(h)opes。 5．句意：但要实现他的梦想并不容易。根据“come true”可知，是实现梦想，dream“梦想”，此处用名词单数。故填(d)ream。 6．句意：他不能和家人住在一起，但他在足球队里感到很快乐。live with sb.“和某人住在一起”。故填(w)ith。 7．句意：他不能和家人住在一起，但他在足球队里感到很快乐。根据“in his footall...”可知，是在足球队里，team “团队”，此处名词用单数。故填(t)eam。 8．句意：现在他踢得很好。根据“He is a great forward”可知他足球踢得很好，修饰动词用副词well “好”。故填(w)ell。 9．句意：他是世界上最好的足球运动员之一。根据“He is one of the best football”可知，他是最好的足球运动员之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 “最……之一”。故填(p)layers。 10．句意：许多人喜欢他，观看他精彩的比赛。根据“watch her wonderful...”可知，是观看他的比赛，match“比赛”，且不止一场比赛，用名词复数。故填(m)atches。 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 If you go to a supermarket and find there are no cashiers (收银员), will you give money for the things? My neighbors are h 1 a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The s 2 in our neighbourhood has a special place. We can buy small things l 3 pens, books and k 4 there. Unlike traditional supermarkets, we need to scan (扫描) the things and put the money into a box on our o 5 . No one w 6 us and checks the things we buy. E 7 wants to be honest so we always give the money. Many local people c 8 to buy things every day. It is becoming our f 9 shopping place. I t 10 the manager (经理) is doing a great job and he will be famous in the future. 【答案】 1．(h)aving 2．(s)upermarket 3．(l)ike 4．(k)nives 5．(o)wn 6．(w)atches 7．(E)veryone/(E)verybody 8．(c)ome 9．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 10．(t)hink 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了社区里的一家超市为了检验居民的诚信而设立了一个无人收银的区域。 1．句意：我的邻居们现在正在进行诚信测试。根据“a test of honesty (诚信测试)”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指进行诚信测试，have a test“进行测试”，固定短语，根据now可知，此处为现在进行时。故填(h)aving。 2．句意：我们社区的超市有一个特别的地方。根据后文“Unlike traditional supermarkets”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应为supermarket“超市”，属于原词复现，根据谓语动词has可知，主语应用单数形式。故填(s)upermarket。 3．句意：我们可以在那里买像笔、书和小刀之类的小东西。根据“pens, books and...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是在列举能买的小东西，介词like表示“像，如同”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：我们可以在那里买像笔、书和小刀之类的小东西。根据“pens, books and...”可知，所填词与“pens, books”是并列关系，应为复数形式，结合首字母提示可知，此处应为knives“小刀”。故填(k)nives。 5．句意：与传统超市不同，我们需要扫描这些东西，自己把钱放进盒子里。根据“on our...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处为短语on one’s own“独自地；主动”。故填(o)wn。 6．句意：没有人监视我们，检查我们买的东西。根据“No one...us and checks the things we buy.”并结合首字母可知，没有人监视买东西的人并检查买的东西，此处使用动词watch“监视”符合语境；and连接两个并列的动作，时态一致，由“checks ”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，不定代词No one作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式是watches。故填(w)atches。 7．句意：每个人都想诚实，所以我们总是给钱。根据“...wants to be honest”及“so we always give the money”可知，此处指每个人都想诚实。everyone/everybody“每个人”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。 8．句意：许多当地人每天都来买东西。根据“...to buy things”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指来超市买东西，come to“来……”，people是集体名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ome。 9．句意：它正成为我们最喜欢的购物场所。根据“ Many local people...to buy things every day.”可知，许多当地人每天都来买东西，说明超市很受欢迎，正成为人们最喜欢的购物场所。结合首字母提示可知，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 10．句意：我认为这家超市的经理做得很好，他将来会出名的。根据“the manager(经理) is doing a great job and he will be famous in the future.”可知，此处应为宾语从句，结合首字母提示可知，此处是作者的观点，think符合语境，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hink。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） A healthy diet is important for everyone. To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players, k 1 a strict diet plan. He often has brown rice and green vegetables. His diet always i 2 grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are a 3 very important for him. Here is his diet plan for a match. ★The day b 4 the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables, some grains and nuts. This meal gives him e 5 for the coming match. ★Six hours before the match: He usually eats n 6 . He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself r 7 for the match. ★An hour before the match: Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit l 8 . Pears, apples and bananas are all good choices, because there is less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad for h 9 health, so he stays away from it. Messi practises playing football h 10 every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. What do you think of his diet? Do you have a healthy one? 【答案】 1．(k)eeps 2．(i)ncludes 3．(a)lso 4．(b)efore 5．(e)nergy 6．(n)othing 7．(r)eady 8．(l)over 9．(h)is 10．(h)ard 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名足球运动员梅西的日常饮食以及赛前的饮食情况。 1．句意：利昂内尔·梅西，世界上最棒的足球运动员之一，为了保持健康，保持着严格的饮食计划。根据“To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players…a strict diet plan”可知，此处介绍足球运动员梅西需要保持严格的饮食计划，keep“保持”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以填三单式keeps。故填(k)eeps。 2．句意：他的饮食总是包含谷物和坚果。根据“His diet always…grains (谷物) and nuts”可知，此处介绍饮食包含的两类食物，include“包含，包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词填三单式。故填(i)ncludes。 3．句意：新鲜的水果也对他很重要。根据“His diet always…grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are…very important for him.”可知，上文介绍饮食需要包含谷物和坚果，此处介绍水果也同样重要，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 4．句意：比赛的前一天，梅西晚饭总是很丰盛，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一些谷物和坚果。根据下文“Six hours before the match”和“An hour before the match”可知，此处介绍比赛之前的时间，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 5．句意：这顿饭为他即将到来的比赛提供了能量。根据“This meal gives him…for the coming match.”以及首字母可知，食物能够为比赛提供能量，energy“能量”，是不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 6．句意：他经常什么也不吃。根据“He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself…”可知，此处介绍比赛前6个小时，只花时间睡觉，什么食物也不吃，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 7．句意：他只是花一些时间睡觉，这能帮助让他自己为比赛做准备。根据“He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself…”可知，休息是为比赛做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填(r)eady。 8．句意：梅西经常吃一些水果，因为他是一个水果的超级爱好者。根据“Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit…”以及首字母可知，此处介绍赛前吃水果的原因是因为他是水果爱好者，a修饰名词单数，lover“爱好者”。故填(l)over。 9．句意：太多糖对他健康不好。此处是指对梅西的健康不好，梅西是男性，且此处修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填(h)is。 10．句意：梅西每天非常努力练习踢足球。根据“Messi practises playing football…every day.”以及首字母可知，空处应填副词hard“努力地”。故填(h)ard。 （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） Do you like football? Are you watching football matches on TV? Now, f 1 fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha, the capital of Qatar, but also say hello to p 2 from China. On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house began to be o 3 to the public, CGTN reported. It is the n 4 home of two Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They a 5 have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya f 6 Si Hai. The two Arab names mean(意思是) stars in the sky. The giant pandas e 7 their life in Doha. Their house was built with air-conditioning. They have bamboo from China and can also eat fruits, v 8 and traditional Chinese food. The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19. It was the f 9 time that giant pandas had been to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will s 10 in Qatar for 15 years. Many people there can have enough chance to enjoy the pandas. 【答案】 1．(f)ootball 2．(p)andas 3．(o)pen 4．(n)ew 5．(a)lso 6．(f)or 7．(e)njoy 8．(v)egetables 9．(f)irst 10．(s)tay 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首次送往中东的大熊猫——四海和京京。 1．句意：现在，足球迷们不仅可以在卡塔尔首都多哈欣赏世界杯比赛，还可以和来自中国的熊猫打招呼。根据“Are you watching football matches on TV?”可知此处指“足球球迷”，故填(f)ootball。 2．句意：现在，足球迷们不仅可以在卡塔尔首都多哈欣赏世界杯比赛，还可以和来自中国的熊猫打招呼。根据“On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house began to be o...to the public, CGTN reported. ”和“It is the n...home of two Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing.”可知此处指“熊猫”，且是两只，故填(p)andas。 3．句意：据中国国际电视台新闻频道报道，11月17日，多哈首个熊猫馆开始向公众开放。根据“to the public”和首字母提示可知此处指open to the public “向公众开放”，故填(o)pen。 4．句意：这里是两只中国大熊猫的新家——三岁的雌性四海和四岁的雄性京京。根据“Doha’s first-ever panda house”和首字母提示可知此处指“新家”，故填(n)ew。 5．句意：它们也有阿拉伯名字——京京叫Suhail，四海叫Soraya。代表根据“The two Arab names mean(意思是) stars in the sky.”可知两只熊猫也有阿拉伯名字，故填(a)lso。 6．句意：它们也有阿拉伯名字——京京叫Suhail，四海叫Soraya。根据“Suhail for Jing Jing and”可知此处为并列关系，应用相同的介词，故填(f)or。 7．句意：这两只大熊猫在多哈过得非常愉快。根据“e...their life ”可知此处考查enjoy one’s life“过得愉快”，故填(e)njoy。 8．句意：它们有来自中国的竹子，也可以吃水果、蔬菜和传统的中国食物。根据“They have bamboo from China and can also eat fruits, v...and traditional Chinese food.”可知此处介绍熊猫的食物，根据首字母提示可知应为“蔬菜”，根据前文“fruits”可知也应为复数，故填(v)egetables。 9．句意：这是大熊猫首次去中东。根据“On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house began to be o...to the public”可知这是熊猫首次到中东国家，故填(f)irst。 10．句意：根据中国和卡塔尔之间的协议，他们将在卡塔尔待15年。根据“for 15 years”可知此处指“停留，待在”，故填(s)tay。 （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 In the morning, the Fisherman gets up. He says to his soul, “I am t 1 my hands so I cannot do what you want. I am closing my lips so I cannot speak my w 2 . I am now returning to my love, to my little Mermaid. I am returning to the sea. I can c 3 her. I can tell her about my evil doings. And about you.” But his soul says, “Why do you want to return to her? There are lots of beautiful girls in the world. There are the dancing girls of Samaris. They dance w 4 bells on their hands. They dance and they laugh. Their laughter is l 5 water. Come, don’t think about your Mermaid. Come, f 6 me. And there is a city f 7 of blue and white peacocks. In this city there is a beautiful girl. She dances for the peacocks. She dances on her h 8 . She dances on her feet. She dances and laughs. She has jewellery on her feet. And w 9 she dances, it rings like bells.” But the Fisherman does not answer. His hands are tied. And his lips are closed. He travels back to the sea. Back to his love. And on the way his Soul tells him about w 10 things. But the Fisherman does not answer. His Soul asks him to do evil things but he doesn’t listen because he is full of love. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 【答案】 1．(t)ying 2．(w)ords 3．(c)all 4．(w)ith 5．(l)ike 6．(f)ollow 7．(f)ull 8．(h)ands 9．(w)hen 10．(w)onderful 【导语】本文主要介绍了渔夫早上起床后和他的灵魂的对话。 1．句意：我绑着手，所以我不能做你想让我做的事。根据“His hands are tied”可知绑着手，所以不能做你想让我做的事情，tie“绑”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填(t)ying。 2．句意：我闭着嘴，所以说不出话来。根据“I am closing my lips so I cannot speak my”可知闭着嘴说不出话，word“话”，此处用名词复数。故填(w)ords。 3．句意：我可以呼唤她。根据“I can tell her about my evil doings.”可知，此处表示可以呼唤美人鱼，可以告诉她这些事情，call“呼唤”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)all。 4．句意：他们手舞足蹈。根据“dance...bells on their hands”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故填(w)ith。 5．句意：他们的笑声似水。根据“Their laughter is...water”可知笑声像水，like“像”。故填(l)ike。 6．句意：来，跟我来。根据“Come”可知是要跟着他，follow“跟随”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(f)ollow。 7．句意：有一座城市，到处都是蓝白相间的孔雀。根据“of blue and white peacocks”可知这个城市充满了蓝白相间的孔雀，full of“满是”。故填(f)ull。 8．句意：她双手舞动。根据“She dances on her...She dances on her feet”可知她双手舞动，hand“手”，此处用名词复数，表示双手。故填(h)ands。 9．句意：当她跳舞的时候，它像铃铛一样响。根据“she dances, it rings like bells”可知是“当她跳舞时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 10．句意：在路上，他的灵魂告诉他美妙的事情。根据“And on the way his Soul tells him about...things”和首字母提示可知是给他讲述了美妙的事情，wonderful“美妙的”。故填(w)onderful。 （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have b 5 eating habits. Some d 6 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 7 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 8 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 9 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(f)rom 3．(m)ake 4．(b)ecause 5．(b)ad 6．(d)on’t 7．(s)ugar 8．(t)eeth 9．(h)aving 10．(s)pend 【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day.”及首字母可知，此处是指营养很重要，空处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们需要食物的能量。根据“mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f... food”可知，是指我们需要从食物中获取能量，介词from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。 3．句意：吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to m... us strong.”可知，食物能让我们强壮，make“使，让”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。 4．句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们是否能得到良好的营养。根据“What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b... they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：我们很多人都有不良的饮食习惯。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是指有不好的饮食习惯，bad“不好的”，作定语。故填(b)ad。 6．句意：一些人不吃早餐。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是在介绍不好的饮食习惯，因此是不吃早餐，eat是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是some，故否定句借助助动词don’t。故填(d)on’t。 7．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖太多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“like cakes and sweets.”及首字母可知，蛋糕和糖果含糖很多，因此空处用不可数名词sugar“糖”。故填(s)ugar。 8．句意：而且这些甜食对牙齿也不好。根据“those sweet snacks”及首字母可知，甜食对牙齿不好，空处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth。 9．句意：越来越多的中国中小学生开始食用营养餐，如牛奶和水果。根据“nutrition meals”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭，用餐”，此处用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。 10．句意：政府将花很多钱帮助学生吃营养餐。根据“a lot of money helping”可知，此处是spend money doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。 （22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）认真阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。 In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is b 1 many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. It is held every four years. Two teams play the game. There are e 2 players in each team. The field must be about 100m l 3 and 73m wide (宽). To score a goal, a player must kick the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their f 4 , heads or other parts of the body, but they must not use their hands. However, the goalkeeper (守门员) may use his hands. The World Cup makes more and more people i 5 in football. Do you know who is my favourite football player? Messi. He is brave and works hard. He always p 6 playing football for more than 10 hours. He is my h 7 . I love him so much that I put up l 8 of pictures of him on the walls of my bedrooms. 【答案】1．(b)ecause 2．(e)leven 3．(l)ong 4．(f)eet 5．(i)nterested 6．(p)ractises/(p)ractices 7．(h)ero 8．(l)ots 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动，很多国家都有优秀的球队参加世界杯，并介绍了作者最喜欢的足球运动员。 1．句意：这是因为许多国家都有很棒的球队参加世界杯。根据“In the world, football is the most popular sport.”及首字母可知，此处是指足球是最受欢迎的运动的原因，because“因为”，引导表语从句。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：每支球队有十一名球员。根据“There are e... players in each team.”及常识可知，每支球队有11名球员，eleven“十一”，基数词，后跟名词复数。故填(e)leven。 3．句意：球场必须长约10米，宽约73米。根据“and 73m wide”可知，此处是指10米长，long“长的”。故填(l)ong。 4．句意：他们可以用脚、头或身体的其他部位，但不能用手。根据“They may use their f..., heads or other parts of the body”可知，是指用脚，空处应用复数feet“脚”。故填(f)eet。 5．句意：世界杯使得越来越多的人对足球感兴趣。根据“The World Cup makes more and more people i... in football.”可知，此处是make sb interested in“使某人对……感兴趣”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(i)nterested。 6．句意：他总是练习踢足球超过10个小时。根据“playing football for more than 10 hours.”可知，是练习踢足球超过10小时，practise/practice“练习”，由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。 7．句意：他是我的英雄。根据“Messi. He is brave and works hard. He always ... playing football for more than 10 hours.”及首字母可知，作者认为梅西是英雄，hero“英雄”，空处用单数。故填(h)ero。 8．句意：我非常爱他，在我卧室的墙上贴了很多他的照片。根据“I put up l... of pictures of him”可知，是贴了很多照片，lots of“很多”，固定短语。故填(l)ots。 （22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。 Dear humans (人类), It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I have sent you many m 1 . But you always overlooked (忽略) them. So I decide to write the letter to you. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, I have many other children besides you. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them s 2 in water; some live in ice-covered places; some run in the grasslands. Some of them are as s 3 as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very c 4 to you, or even just live in your house. But there are others so far away from you that you may never have the chance (机会) to m 5 them. You bring them home to be your pets, f 6 , or helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat or fur. And you even hunt (猎杀) them just for f 7 . They bring you money and happiness. But they a 8 bring you disease (疾病) and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your f 9 , clothes or furniture (家具). They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal. You should grow up t 10 happily. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (负责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 【答案】 1．(m)essages 2．(s)wim 3．(s)mall 4．(c)lose 5．(m)eet 6．(f)riends 7．(f)un 8．(a)lso 9．(f)ood 10．(t)ogether 【导语】本文主要是地球写给人类的一封信，告诉人类要善待地球上的各种动物，因为它们是人类的兄弟姐妹。 1．句意：我给你们发了很多信息。根据前面动词“sent”，结合首字母可推出此处应用名词message，表示“信息”。由空前的修饰词“many”可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填(m)essages。 2．句意：他们中的一些在水中游泳。根据后面的“in water”，结合首字母可推出此处用动词swim，表示“游泳”。本文为一般现在时态，主语是复数，应填动词原形，故填(s)wim。 3．句意：它们中的一些和你的指甲一样小，比如虫子。根据后面“as your fingernails”，结合首字母可推出此处用形容词small，表示“小的”。故填(s)mall。 4．句意：他们可能离你很近，甚至就住在你的房子里。根据下文“or even just live in your house”及首字母可推出此处用形容词close，表示“近的”。close to“靠近”，固定搭配。故填(c)lose。 5．句意：但还有其他的离你太远了，你可能永远没有机会见到他们。根据上文“But there are others so far away from you that you may never have the chance (机会)”，结合首字母可推出此处用动词meet，表示“遇见”。动词不定式后跟动词原形，故填(m)eet。 6．句意：你把它们带回家做你的宠物、朋友或助手。根据“You bring them home to be your pets…”，结合首字母可知是做朋友，此处用名词friend，表示“朋友”。由空前的代词“them”考虑此处填复数形式，故填(f)riends。 7．句意你：甚至为了好玩而猎杀它们。根据“ And you even hunt (猎杀) them just for”，结合首字母可知是因为好玩而猎杀，此处用名词fun，表示“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填(f)un。 8．句意：但它们也会给你带来疾病和死亡。根据上文“They bring you money and happiness.”和下文“bring you disease (疾病) and death”，结合首字母可推出此处用副词also，表示“也”。故填(a)lso。 9．句意：野生动物不是你的食物、衣服或家具。根据上文“You kill them for their meat or fur.”，结合首字母可推出此处用名词food，表示“食物”，为不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 10．句意：你们应该快乐地一起长大。根据上文“They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters.”，结合首字母可知是一起长大，此处用副词“together”表示“一起”。故填together。 （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词。 School Life in America American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are t 1 terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from F 2 to June. Most American c 3 begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old w 4 they finish high school. High school students take only five or six s 5 each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have h 6 for every class. A 7 class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students g 8 to colleges(大学). They usually have to pay(支付) a lot of m 9 . So many college students w 10 after class to get money for their studies. 【答案】 1．(t)wo 2．(F)ebruary 3．(c)hildren 4．(w)hen 5．(s)ubjects 6．(h)omework 7．(A)fter 8．(g)o 9．(m)oney 10．(w)ork 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的学校基本情况。有两个学期，大部分人在五岁时开始上学，十七八岁时高中毕业，毕业后许多人上大学，放学后工作以赚取上学的钱。 1．句意：一学年里有两个学期。从后文中“The first term is from September to January, and the second...”可知，共有两个学期。故填(t)wo。 2．句意：第二学期从二月到六月。应填一个以字母F开头的月份。故填(F)ebruary。 3．句意：大多数美国孩子5岁开始上学。后句也出现“Most children”做主语。故填(c)hildren。 4．句意：当他们高中毕业，大多数孩子是17或18岁。时间状语从句引导词，选用when表示“当……时”。故填(w)hen。 5．句意：每学期，高中生只选5、6门学科。take subjects意为“选上某学科的课”。故填(s)ubjects。 6．句意：他们每天上同样的课，并且门课都有作业。课对应课后作业，又以h开头。故填(h)omework。 7．句意：课后，他们做很多有趣的事情。从时间逻辑来看，前两句讨论上课和留作业的事，之后就应该是放学后。又加之，此处需要填介词。故填(A)fter。 8．句意：上完高中后，很多学生上大学。此空需要填动词，同时，go to colleges“上大学”为固定搭配。故填(g)o。 9．句意：他们通常支付很多钱。pay后可加钱，同时，后一句提到“...to get money”。故填(m)oney。 10．句意：所以很多大学生放学后，为了学费而去工作赚钱。此空需要填动词，同时，“...to get money”为了赚钱。故填(w)ork。 （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Hi! Remembering（记住）words is difficult but I think I can help you. Remember that your body has five senses. You can see, hear, smell, taste and touch. You can not use all five senses b 1 you can not taste or smell a word. However, you can use your o 2 three senses to help you remember. When you read a word, do not just read it to yourself. Read it aloud! Then you are seeing the word and h 3 the word when you say it. So, those are two senses. Where is the last o 4 ? Well, you touch the word when you say it. Your mouth is making the word. So, say the word loudly! Dictionaries（字典）are useful! But when you are learning new words, try to remember them with p 5 . Do not just remember the translation（翻译）for “run” or “climb”. L 6 at a picture and say the word three times! You can use a picture dictionary, m 7 cards or just read comic books. Try to remember the words as you look at the pictures. In China, we hear English on TV and see it on ads every day. I always c 8 a little notebook. In this way, I can write down new words to a 9 my teacher about or to look up in the dictionary later. To me, the b 10 way to remember one word is to remember five words! Does that sound silly（愚蠢的）? Well, it is not. It is easier to remember a word if you remember it in a sentence or even better a silly sentence! 【答案】 1．(b)ecause 2．(o)ther 3．(h)earing 4．(o)ne 5．(p)ictures 6．(L)ook 7．(m)ake 8．(c)arry 9．(a)sk 10．(b)est 【导语】本文主要介绍了记住单词的一些好方法。 1．句意：你不能使用所有的五种感官，因为你不能品尝或闻到一个词。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，结合首字母提示， 此处填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：然而，你可以用你的其他三种感官来帮助你记忆。根据上文“You can not use all five senses…you can not taste or smell a word”及首字母提示可知，此处指可以用其他的三种感官，修饰senses，此处填other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 3．句意：当你说它的时候，你看到了这个单词并听到了这个单词。根据下文“Where is the last…? Well, you touch the word when you say it.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是当你说它的时候，你看到了这个单词并听到了这个单词，hear“听到”，根据空前的“seeing the word and”可知，此处用现在分词。故填(h)earing。 4．句意：最后一个在哪里? 根据上文“However, you can use your…three senses to help you remember. When you read a word, do not just read it to yourself. Read it aloud! Then you are seeing the word and…he word when you say it. So, those are two senses.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最后一个感官，one“一个”，泛指之前提到的同类中的任一个人或物(同类不同物)。故填(o)ne。 5．句意：但是当你学习新单词时， 试着用图片来记忆它们。根据下文“Try to remember the words as you look at the pictures.”及首字母提示可知，此处指用图片来帮助记忆，picture“图片”，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词， 因此用复数形式。故填(p)ictures。 6．句意：看一张图片，把单词说三遍！根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指看图片，look at“看”，空处和say由and连接, 构成并列关系, 因此填动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填(L)ook。 7．句意：你可以使用图片字典，制作卡片或只是看漫画书。根据上文“But when you are learning new words, try to remember them with…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是制作卡片，make cards“制作卡片”, 空处和use及read由or连接, 因此填动词原形。故填(m)ake。 8．句意：我总是随身携带一个小笔记本。根据下文“In this way, I can write down new words to…my teacher about or to look up in the dictionary later.”及首字母提示可知，此处指我总是随身携带一本小笔记本，carry“携带”，根据空前的“always”可知，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第一人称I，因此填动词原形。故填(c)arry。 9．句意：这样，我可以把生词写下来询问老师，或者以后查字典。根据空前的“I can write down new words”及首字母提示可知，此处指询问老师，ask“问”，ask sb. about sth.“询问某人关于某事”, 为固定搭配, 前面有to, 因此填动词原形。故填(a)sk。 10．句意：对我来说，记住一个单词最好的方法是记住五个单词！根据下文“Does that sound silly（愚蠢的）? Well, it is not. It is easier to remember a word if you remember it in a sentence or even better a silly sentence!”及首字母提示可知，此处指对我来说，记住一个单词最好的方法是记住五个单词，best“最好的”。故填(b)est。 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，迎战期末考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$