Unit 7 Memory 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 7 Memory 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life can be stressful (压力重的) sometimes. But you can have less stress 1 (quick) by using some simple ways. When you practice these ways more, it will be 2 (fast) to find your peace. So, 3 you feel stressed the next time, try the ways below! Practicing deep breathing (深呼吸) is really useful. It sends messages to the mind: You are safe and it’s OK 4 (relax). Breathing exercises is simple. First, breathe in through your nose 5 a short time. Then, breathe out slowly through your mouth. 6 will be more relaxing. Laughing is also very good for you. Laughter is often called the best 7 (medicine). A good laugh helps you have less stress. Watch your favorite TV shows or 8 (share) some funny pictures with your friends, you will see how you feel soon! Listening to music helps a lot. Music can help bring out your hormones (荷尔蒙) and you’ll feel happy. According to some 9 (scientist), classical music (古典音乐) can slow down your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. But, in fact, listening to 10 piece of music you like is good for you. （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文,  在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Schools usually organize earthquake escape training (逃生演练) 1 (two) a year. What’s more, knowing some ways to protect 2 (you) will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes. If you are indoors when the earthquakes happen, 3 safest place is under a strong table. It is 4 (real) safe to sit close to a wall. Remember to protect (保护) your head and neck with your arms. 5 (keep) away from windows, pictures and so on. If you are out of doors, move to open areas. You can’t stand under the 6 (build) and trees. If you are not 7 (care) of them, you will be in great danger. When the strong shaking 8 (stop), the danger is not over. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them after shocks. When it is safe 9 you to move around, check the people around you, some of them may need your help. 10 you feel afraid, you must try to keep quiet. That is the most important thing to do in your life. （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 1 (problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries 2 (be) normal in life,” says Laura, “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 3 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once 4 (lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 5 she didn’t have any money. She thought, “ 6 I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents. They didn’t get angry. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I 7 (remember) to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try 8 (solve) them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often 9 (forget) that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like 10 (cut) it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow and speak 1 (clear). They also help you look best. Here are some 2 (tip) for you to take care of your teeth. 1. Brush your teeth in the right. way Brush your teeth at least 3 (two) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of 4 (you) teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time 5 (brush) teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass 6 time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it 7 (have) soft bristles (毛). 2.Learn how to loss (用牙线洁牙) your teeth Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth 8 (health). Food may hide 9 two teeth. Flossing can help take it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits You need to be careful about 10 you eat and drink. Have less sugar or soda (苏打), but more fruits and vegetables. （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (know) that fish is good 2 health. The fat in fish can help to protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 3 to buy fresh fish, while others don’t know how to cook fish after 4 (buy) it. In fact, it just needs a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in 5 easy way. When you buy fish, you should first smell 6 . Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you should put it in the fridge 7 (keep) it fresh. There 8 (be) many common ways to cook fish. The 9 (easy) way is to steam it. First, clean it and season (调味) it with your choice of spices (调料). Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8—10 minutes 10 it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) （23-24八年级上·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when 1 (friend) are kind to each other. People usually become friends because they have something 2 common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the 3 time. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 4 (have) a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “ 5 can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen 6 your friends. Be honest. Tell 7 (they) what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little present or 8 (call) them on the phone just to say “I value (珍视) our friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop (发展), 9 a friendship can last forever if you are loyal (忠实的) and sincere. If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life much 10 (good). （23-24八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you think of your school life? Someone said it was very boring 1 they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full 2 fun. I am in school now, but believe me, I enjoy my school days 3 lot. There 4 (be) lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make some 5 (friend). You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with 6 (they). Second, you’d better join one of your school clubs. You can take part in different activities. Activities can make your school life 7 (colour). 8 (three), you should try to do well in studies. With good marks (分数), you will find it 9 (easy) to be happy than before. I am sure if you do the above three things, you 10 (enjoy) yourself very much at school. （22-23八年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There’s a lot to think about when you make a travel plan. But don’t worry. This article will show you how to make 1 good plan. Before you begin to plan a trip, you need to make sure how much you have to spend on your trip. The following 2 (help) you in the next travel. 3 you want to travel but have no good ideas, you can look at a map. Circle all the cities you want to visit. Then look at other people’s ideas online 4 (careful). Once you have decided where to go, you still need to do your research: First, you should know: Is it the best time 5 (take) a trip? What will the weather be like? What can you see and visit? 6 (two), you should book your tickets a few 7 (month) earlier. You can find out which one sells 8 (cheap) and the best tickets through some travel apps. Third, you should book hotels some weeks 9 travelling. You should think about a hotel’s address, cost and safety first. That’s 10 you make a wonderful plan. When you travel, don’t forget that safety is the most important. （22-23八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Stargazing (观星) is becoming popular in China. Young people often enjoy the night sky while camping or 1 (have) a picnic. Usually, the best conditions for stargazing are dry air, clear nights and no light pollution. If you want to see the stars 2 (clear), you can go to a mountain or the desert. The Ningxia Hui autonomous region is one of the great 3 (place). More than 30, 000 people go there every year. 4 telescopes (望远镜), these stargazing lovers try to watch the beautiful stars. If you don’t have a telescope, you can also use a smartphone with a stargazing app. China has 5 long history of stargazing. To tell the time and work out the calendar Chinese people have long looked at and studied stars. They 6 (make) the calendar by studying the moons and the stars. 7 also studied the stars to predict unknown things . China has the 8 (old) complete star map—the Dunhuang star map. It was made by people in the Tang Dynasty and mapped more than 1300 stars! Here are some tips for stargazing. First, check the weather. You can not stargaze 9 the weather is fine. Second, it 10 (be) much safer if you bring a friend or parent along with you. Third, bring a sky map or use an app to find out what you see. Star Walk 2 and Stellarium Mobile Plus are good choices. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Memory 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life can be stressful (压力重的) sometimes. But you can have less stress 1 (quick) by using some simple ways. When you practice these ways more, it will be 2 (fast) to find your peace. So, 3 you feel stressed the next time, try the ways below! Practicing deep breathing (深呼吸) is really useful. It sends messages to the mind: You are safe and it’s OK 4 (relax). Breathing exercises is simple. First, breathe in through your nose 5 a short time. Then, breathe out slowly through your mouth. 6 will be more relaxing. Laughing is also very good for you. Laughter is often called the best 7 (medicine). A good laugh helps you have less stress. Watch your favorite TV shows or 8 (share) some funny pictures with your friends, you will see how you feel soon! Listening to music helps a lot. Music can help bring out your hormones (荷尔蒙) and you’ll feel happy. According to some 9 (scientist), classical music (古典音乐) can slow down your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. But, in fact, listening to 10 piece of music you like is good for you. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．faster 3．if 4．to relax 5．for 6．It 7．medicine 8．share 9．scientists 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了减少压力的一些方法。 1．句意：但是通过使用一些简单的方法，你可以很快减轻压力。此处需要副词quickly“快速地”作状语。故填quickly。 2．句意：当你更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快找到你的平静。根据“more”可知此处需用比较级，表示更多地练习这些方法时，你会更快找到你的平静，故填faster。 3．句意：所以，下次你如果觉得压力很大，试试下面的方法吧！根据“you feel stressed the next time, try the ways below!”可知是指如果觉得压力很大，试试下面的方法，if“如果”，故填if。 4．句意：你是安全的，放松是可以的。it is+形容词+to do“做……是……”，故填to relax。 5．句意：首先，用鼻子短时间吸气。根据“a short time”可知是指一段时间，for+一段时间。故填for。 6．句意：这样会更放松。此处用人称代词主格it作主语，指代前文的放松方式，故填It。 7．句意：笑常常被称为最好的药。medicine“药”不可数名词，故填medicine。 8．句意：看你最喜欢的电视节目，或者和你的朋友分享一些有趣的图片，你很快就会知道你的感受了！表并列的share也应与“watch”一样用原形，故填share。 9．句意：根据一些科学家的说法，古典音乐可以减慢你的心率，降低你的血压。空前是some，后接名词复数形式。故填scientists。 10．句意：但事实上，听一首你喜欢的音乐对你有好处。a piece of“一首”，故填a。 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文,  在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Schools usually organize earthquake escape training (逃生演练) 1 (two) a year. What’s more, knowing some ways to protect 2 (you) will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes. If you are indoors when the earthquakes happen, 3 safest place is under a strong table. It is 4 (real) safe to sit close to a wall. Remember to protect (保护) your head and neck with your arms. 5 (keep) away from windows, pictures and so on. If you are out of doors, move to open areas. You can’t stand under the 6 (build) and trees. If you are not 7 (care) of them, you will be in great danger. When the strong shaking 8 (stop), the danger is not over. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them after shocks. When it is safe 9 you to move around, check the people around you, some of them may need your help. 10 you feel afraid, you must try to keep quiet. That is the most important thing to do in your life. 【答案】 1．twice 2．yourself 3．the 4．really 5．Keep 6．buildings 7．careful 8．stops 9．for 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震逃生的一些方法。 1．句意：学校通常每年组织两次地震逃生训练。twice a year“每年两次”，表频率。故填twice。 2．句意：更重要的是，知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于在地震中保持你的安全。protect oneself “保护自己”，固定搭配，结合所给词汇。 故填yourself。 3．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是坚固的桌子下面。根据“safest”形容词最高级可知，空处应用定冠词。故填the。 4．句意：靠墙坐真的很安全。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词形式修饰safe形容词。故填really。 5．句意：远离窗户、图片等。keep away from“远离”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。 6．句意：你不能站在建筑物和树下。根据“and trees”可知，连词and前后连接并列成分，此处应用复数名词。故填buildings。 7．句意：如果你不小心它们，你将处于极大的危险之中。be careful of “小心”，固定短语。故填careful。 8．句意：当强烈的摇晃停止时，危险还没有结束。句子为一般现在时，the strong shaking为动名词，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stops。 9．句意：当你可以安全走动时，检查你周围的人，他们中的一些人可能需要你的帮助。根据“you to move around”可知，空处应用介词for，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故填for。 10．句意：如果你感到害怕，你必须尽量保持安静。根据“you must try to keep quiet.”可知，空处为if引导的条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 1 (problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries 2 (be) normal in life,” says Laura, “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 3 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once 4 (lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 5 she didn’t have any money. She thought, “ 6 I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents. They didn’t get angry. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I 7 (remember) to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try 8 (solve) them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often 9 (forget) that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like 10 (cut) it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】 1．problems 2．are 3．Unless 4．lost 5．because 6．If 7．will remember 8．to solve 9．forget 10．cutting 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生会在生活中面对很多问题和焦虑，以及出现这些问题时的解决方法和建议。 1．句意：有时他们在功课方面有问题，有时是和朋友有问题。problem“问题；困难”，本句主语they为复数形式，遇到的问题自然也会是多种多样的，所以设空处填写其复数形式。故填problems。 2．句意：在生活中有问题和担忧是正常的。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Problems and worries为复数形式，所以be动词填写are。故填are。 3．句意：除非我们找人谈话，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.”可知，Laura认为和别人谈论有很大的帮助，所以我们“如果不”和别人交谈会感觉更不好。unless“除非；如果不”，位于句首字母u大写。故填Unless。 4．句意：Laura有一次丢了她的钱包，担心了好几天。结合once可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。lose“丢失”，动词，其过去式为lost。故填lost。 5．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。本句前后表达内容构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，because“因为”。故填because。 6．句意：她认为，如果告诉父母，她们会很生气。本句为设空处引导的条件状语从句，if“如果”，位于句首字母i大写。故填If。 7．句意：以后我会记得和大家分享我的问题。remember“记得”，动词。结合in the future可知，本句时态为一般将来时will do结构。故填will remember。 8．句意：我们应该一直努力解决它们。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以此处填写不定式形式。故填to solve。 9．句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母更有经验，总是在那里帮助他们。forget“忘记”，动词。本句时态为一般现在时，主语students为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填forget。 10．句意：在英语中，我们说分担一个问题就像把它切成两半。cut“切”，动词，设空处应填写动名词形式作介词like的宾语。故填cutting。 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow and speak 1 (clear). They also help you look best. Here are some 2 (tip) for you to take care of your teeth. 1. Brush your teeth in the right. way Brush your teeth at least 3 (two) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of 4 (you) teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time 5 (brush) teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass 6 time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it 7 (have) soft bristles (毛). 2.Learn how to loss (用牙线洁牙) your teeth Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth 8 (health). Food may hide 9 two teeth. Flossing can help take it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits You need to be careful about 10 you eat and drink. Have less sugar or soda (苏打), but more fruits and vegetables. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．tips 3．twice 4．your 5．brushing 6．the 7．has 8．healthy 9．between 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。 1．句意：强壮健康的牙齿有助于你成长和说话清晰。根据“speak”可知，它是动词，故空处应用副词修饰，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 2．句意：这里有一些保护牙齿的小贴士。根据“some”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，tip“方法”。故填tips。 3．句意：用正确的方法刷牙每天至少在早餐后和睡前刷牙两次。“twice a day”表示“每天两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 4．句意：刷你所有的牙齿，不仅仅是前面的牙齿。根据“teeth”可知，它是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 5．句意：花点时间沿着口腔的两侧和后部刷牙。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填brushing。 6．句意：播放一首你喜欢的歌曲来打发时间。pass the time“打发时间”，是固定搭配。故填the。 7．句意：当你买牙刷时，确保它有柔软的刷毛。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 8．句意：使用牙线是保持牙齿健康的一个非常重要的方法。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故填healthy。 9．句意：食物可能藏在两颗牙齿之间。根据“two teeth”可知，此处表示两颗牙齿，空处应填介词，between“在两物之间”。故填 between。 10．句意：你需要注意你的饮食。根据“you eat and drink.”可知，此处缺少宾语，空处应为what引导的宾语从句。故填what。 （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (know) that fish is good 2 health. The fat in fish can help to protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 3 to buy fresh fish, while others don’t know how to cook fish after 4 (buy) it. In fact, it just needs a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in 5 easy way. When you buy fish, you should first smell 6 . Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you should put it in the fridge 7 (keep) it fresh. There 8 (be) many common ways to cook fish. The 9 (easy) way is to steam it. First, clean it and season (调味) it with your choice of spices (调料). Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8—10 minutes 10 it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) 【答案】 1．knows 2．for 3．how 4．buying 5．an 6．it 7．to keep 8．are 9．easiest 10．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何购买新鲜的鱼，并用最简单的方法烹饪鱼。 1．句意：每个人都知道鱼对健康有益。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Everyone表示单数，结合提示词know可知，空格处应填动词know的第三人称单数形式knows，故填knows。 2．句意：每个人都知道鱼对健康有益。结合提示词和空前的is good可知，本题考查短语be good for...“对……有益”，故填for。 3．句意：有些人不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼，而另一些人在购买后不知道如何烹饪鱼。根据下文“This text is about how to buy and cook fish”可知，此处表示不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 4．句意：有些人不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼，而另一些人在购买后不知道如何烹饪鱼。介词after后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词buy“购买”的动词-ing形式buying，故填buying。 5．句意：这篇文章是关于如何购买并以一种简单的方式烹饪鱼。分析“in...easy way”可知，此处表示“以一种简单的方式”，空格处意为“一种”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的easy以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．句意：当你买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻它。分析“When you buy fish, you should first smell...”可知，空格处应填代词it“它”指代fish，故填it。 7．句意：当你买了鱼回家后，你应该把它放在冰箱里保鲜。结合提示词和“you should put it in the fridge...it fresh”可知，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，结构是：to+动词原形，故填to keep。 8．句意：有很多常见的烹饪方法。结合提示词和空前的There可知，此处是There be句型，主语many common ways表示复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。 9．句意：最简单的方法是清蒸它。结合提示词和空前的The可知，空格处应填形容词easy的最高级easiest，意为“最简单的”，故填easiest。 10．句意：然后把整条鱼放在盘子里，如果它大约有一磅重，就放在蒸汽锅里蒸8到10分钟。分析“steam it in a steam pot for 8—10 minutes...it weighs about one pound”可知，空格处应填if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 （23-24八年级上·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when 1 (friend) are kind to each other. People usually become friends because they have something 2 common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the 3 time. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 4 (have) a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “ 5 can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen 6 your friends. Be honest. Tell 7 (they) what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little present or 8 (call) them on the phone just to say “I value (珍视) our friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop (发展), 9 a friendship can last forever if you are loyal (忠实的) and sincere. If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life much 10 (good). 【答案】 1．friends 2．in 3．bad 4．having 5．What 6．to 7．them 8．call 9．but 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的那个人，并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法。 1．句意：当朋友们对彼此友善时，友谊才能天长地久。由“are”可知，主语应用可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 2．句意：人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。in common“共同的”，固定短语。故填in。 3．句意：当一切进展顺利时，做朋友很容易，但真正的朋友是在好的时候和坏的时候都能陪伴在身边的人。由“both the good times and the … time”可知，此处指好的时间和坏的时间。故填bad。 4．句意：当你度过糟糕的一天时，好朋友会让你振作起来。由“when you are … a bad day”可知，从句是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，have的现在分词是having。故填having。 5．句意：问对方，“我能帮你什么？”并愿意去做。由“… can I do to help you”可知，此处指做什么，what“什么”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。 6．句意：听听你朋友的意见。listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。 7．句意：如果他们伤害了你，告诉他们怎么了。由“Tell”可知，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 8．句意：送一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们，只说“我珍视我们的友谊”。由“ Send a card, give them a little present or …”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填call。 9．句意：好的友谊不容易发展，但如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以天长地久。由“Good friendships are not easy to develop (发展), … a friendship can last forever if you are loyal (忠实的) and sincere”可知，前后句是这种关系，应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。 10．句意：朋友时生活更好。由“much”可知，后接比较级。故填better。 （23-24八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you think of your school life? Someone said it was very boring 1 they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full 2 fun. I am in school now, but believe me, I enjoy my school days 3 lot. There 4 (be) lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make some 5 (friend). You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with 6 (they). Second, you’d better join one of your school clubs. You can take part in different activities. Activities can make your school life 7 (colour). 8 (three), you should try to do well in studies. With good marks (分数), you will find it 9 (easy) to be happy than before. I am sure if you do the above three things, you 10 (enjoy) yourself very much at school. 【答案】 1．because 2．of 3．a 4．are 5．friends 6．them 7．colourful 8．Third 9．easier 10．will enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你在学校保持快乐的方法。 1．句意：有人说学校生活很无聊，因为他们整天都在上课。根据“Someone said it was very boring...they just have lessons all day.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2． 句意：但让我告诉你，我们如何让我们的学校生活充满乐趣。full of“充满”。故填of。 3．句意：我现在在上学，但相信我，我很享受我的学生时代。根据“I enjoy my school days...lot.”可知，此处指很享受学生时代。a lot“很，非常”，作副词修饰动词“enjoy”。故填a。 4．句意：有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐。根据“There...”可知此处是there be结构，句子是一般现在时，主语是“lots of ways”，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：第一，你应该交一些朋友。friend“朋友”，为可数名词，根据“some”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 6．句意：你可以分享你的快乐和悲伤，享受你的学生时代，和他们一起做一切。根据“First, you should make some...”和“You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with...”可知，此处指朋友们，介词“with”后用宾格。故填them。 7． 句意：运动会使你的生活多姿多彩。make sth. adj.“使某物……”，此处作宾语补足语用形容词colourful“多姿多彩的”。故填colourful。 8．句意：第三，你应该努力做好学业。根据“Second”可知此处表示“第三”用third，句首单词首字母大写。故填Third。 9．句意：有了好成绩，你会发现比之前更容易快乐。根据“than before.”可知有了好成绩，比之前更容易开心，此处用形容词的比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 10． 句意：我相信如果你做了以上三件事，你会在学校里会玩得很开心。根据“I am sure if you do the above three things, you...yourself very much at school.”可知事情还未发生，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will enjoy。 （22-23八年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There’s a lot to think about when you make a travel plan. But don’t worry. This article will show you how to make 1 good plan. Before you begin to plan a trip, you need to make sure how much you have to spend on your trip. The following 2 (help) you in the next travel. 3 you want to travel but have no good ideas, you can look at a map. Circle all the cities you want to visit. Then look at other people’s ideas online 4 (careful). Once you have decided where to go, you still need to do your research: First, you should know: Is it the best time 5 (take) a trip? What will the weather be like? What can you see and visit? 6 (two), you should book your tickets a few 7 (month) earlier. You can find out which one sells 8 (cheap) and the best tickets through some travel apps. Third, you should book hotels some weeks 9 travelling. You should think about a hotel’s address, cost and safety first. That’s 10 you make a wonderful plan. When you travel, don’t forget that safety is the most important. 【答案】 1．a 2．will help/may help/can help 3．If/When 4．carefully 5．to take 6．Second 7．months 8．the cheapest 9．before 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你制定旅行计划时，有很多事情要考虑，文中展示了怎样制定一个好的旅行计划的一些建议。 1．句意：这篇文章将告诉你如何做一个好的计划。结合“make...good plan”可知，此处指的是制定一个好的计划，应用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：下面的建议将在未来对你有所帮助。根据“in the next travel”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，也可表示“可能/可以”帮助，用may help或can help。故填will/may/can help。 3．句意：如果/当你想旅游，但没有好主意，你可以看地图。此处是一种假设，空格后的两句之间是条件关系，表示“如果”，应用条件状语从句的连词if连接；也可表示“当你想要旅游时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填If/When。 4．句意：然后在网上仔细看看别人的建议。空格修饰动词“look at”，应用副词，careful“认真的”，是形容词，加ly变成副词，故填carefully。 5．句意：现在是旅行的最佳时机吗？空格修饰名词time，指的是旅行的最佳时间，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to take。 6．句意：第二，你应该提前几个月订票。结合“First”以及“Third”可知，此处指的是“第二”，英语是second，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Second。 7．句意：第二，你应该提前几个月订票。空格前有a few修饰，名词应用复数形式，表示提前几个月订票，故填months。 8．句意：你可以通过一些旅游应用程序找到哪家公司卖的票最便宜，哪家卖的票最好。and连接并列成分，其后是“the best”，此处也用最高级形式，cheap的最高级是cheapest，最高级前面要加定冠词the，故填the cheapest。 9．句意：第三，你应该在旅行前几周预订酒店。根据“book hotels”可推出预订酒店要在旅行前，before“在……之前”。故填before。 10．句意：这样才能制定出一个绝妙的计划。根据“This article will show you how to make ... good plan.”可知是如何制定一个绝妙的计划，用how引导表语从句。故填how。 （22-23八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Stargazing (观星) is becoming popular in China. Young people often enjoy the night sky while camping or 1 (have) a picnic. Usually, the best conditions for stargazing are dry air, clear nights and no light pollution. If you want to see the stars 2 (clear), you can go to a mountain or the desert. The Ningxia Hui autonomous region is one of the great 3 (place). More than 30, 000 people go there every year. 4 telescopes (望远镜), these stargazing lovers try to watch the beautiful stars. If you don’t have a telescope, you can also use a smartphone with a stargazing app. China has 5 long history of stargazing. To tell the time and work out the calendar Chinese people have long looked at and studied stars. They 6 (make) the calendar by studying the moons and the stars. 7 also studied the stars to predict unknown things . China has the 8 (old) complete star map—the Dunhuang star map. It was made by people in the Tang Dynasty and mapped more than 1300 stars! Here are some tips for stargazing. First, check the weather. You can not stargaze 9 the weather is fine. Second, it 10 (be) much safer if you bring a friend or parent along with you. Third, bring a sky map or use an app to find out what you see. Star Walk 2 and Stellarium Mobile Plus are good choices. 【答案】 1．having 2．clearly 3．places 4．With/Through 5．a 6．made 7．They 8．oldest 9．unless 10．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的观星活动正在兴起，特别受到年轻人的喜爱，以及介绍了中国有着悠久的观星历史。 1．句意：年轻人经常在野营或野餐时欣赏夜空。根据“camping”可知并列结构的have也应使用动名词形式，故填having。 2．句意：如果你想清楚地看星星，你可以去山上或沙漠。此空需用副词clearly修饰动词see，故填clearly。 3．句意：宁夏回族自治区是好的地方之一。one of后接名词复数places。故填places。 4．句意：通过望远镜，这些观星爱好者试图观看美丽的星星。根据“these stargazing lovers try to watch the beautiful stars”可知是通过望远镜，去观看美丽的星星。介词with/through+工具，都可表示“通过……的方式”，故填With/Through。 5．句意：中国有着悠久的观星历史。long是以辅音音素开头的单词，此空需要a表泛指“一段”。故填a。 6．句意：他们通过研究月亮和星星来制作日历。此处动作发生在过去，make用过去式。故填made。 7．句意：他们还研究星星去对未知事物进行预测，中国有最古老的完整的星图——敦煌星图。根据“They…the calendar by studying the moons and the stars.”可知此空也指代they“他们”，故填They。 8．句意：他们还研究星星去对未知事物进行预测，中国有最古老的完整的星图——敦煌星图。此空前有定冠词the，因此是the+形容词old的最高级表示“最古老的”，故填oldest。 9．句意：除非天气好，否则你不能观星。根据“You can not stargaze…the weather is fine.”可知是除非天气好，否则你不能观星，unless“除非”，故填unless。 10．句意：其次，如果你带着朋友或父母一起去，会更安全。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填will be。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$